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WEEKLY INTELLIGENCER
ATLANTA, GEORGIA,
Wednesday, August, 23 1865.
O V P4<-R—Second Floor Crew's UuKiliu# entrance
Wiilc Stairway, Alabama stre t.
MEW UATKS.
Daily for 3 months,.. I 3 00
Daily for ii months, ... 5 OJ
Weekly for 6 months, 2 00
Single copies at the counter, 5 cents.
Advertising, f 1 00 persejuare ol 10 lines, anil 50 cents
oi each subsequent insertion.
LEG AL ADVKRTISEMENT?.
, u aleK of Land by Administrators, Executors or
Guardians, are required by law to be held on the
first Tuesday in each m nth, between the hours of ten in
the forenoon and three in t -e afternoon, at the Court
House in the county in which the proi-erty is shunted.
Notices of these sales m st bu given In a public ga-
tette -todays previous.
Notices of tlie sale of personal property must be given
in like iiiauner, tiir ugh a public gazette, it) days previ
ous to sale day.
Notice to Debtors ami Creditors of an estate, must be
published 40 days.
Notice that application will irr made to the Court of
Ordinary lot leave to sell laud must be publish dloi two
months.
Citations for letters of Administration, Guardianship,
Ac., must be published <XJ days—for dismission from Ad
ministration, monthly six mouths—for dismission from
Guardianship, 40 days.
Kales for the foreclosure of Mi.ilgae.-s must he pub
lished tuuiilhiy lor four months—!.,r establisliing lost pa
pers, for the full space of three months—for compelling
lilies from Executors nr Administrators, where bond has
I,eett given by the deceased, for the full space of three
months.
Publications will a ways Be c. ntinue.l according o
these, the legal icqufrciueuts, unless otherwise ordered,
at the following
■RATES.
Sheri(Ts Sales i er levy of teu lines or less, $ 3o 0
SheriH's Mortgage U. la. sa es, per Lvy,
Tax Collector’s Sales, per 1 vy,
( iiatlous for letters of Administration
t'llatious for letters of Guardianship
Nollcc of application for dismission from Adraltiis-
Notice of application for dismission from Gttardl-
Applicatlon to sell laud
Notice to Debtors and Creditors
Su e of Land, per square,
Hales of perishable property, 10 days,
INI ray Notices, sixty days,
Foreclosure of Mortgage, per square,
For man advertising ids wife, (In advance,)...
mam
Z.
v'-
dfifi
w-’ Jr
WEEKLY INTELLIGENCER.
“ ERROR CEASES TO BE DANGEROUS WHEN REASON IS LEFT FREE TO COMBAT IT.”—Jefferson.
VOL. 8.
ATLANTA, GA., AUGUST 23, 1865.
NO. 4
& oo
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8 00
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10 00
M irriage Notices 1 00
tyAll pers>n« wt'lllug to this Office
wilK plosio addre»M tlicli* Loiters or
CoiiiunuiilcutloiiN co “ Intelligencer,
A tlautit, Ga ”
duly 1 1305 •
A Washington dispatch to the New York
Herald oi the 12ih inst., says:
“A long Cabinet session was held to-day,
and report says a rather stormy one. The
President's reconstruction policy is under
stood to have been discussed in all itslength
and breadth, and it is his determination to
adhere to it and carry it out., regardless of
all opposition.”
We read the above intelligence with min
gled feelings of sorrow and gratification.
The true men of all parties, says the Louis*
ville Journal, who appreciate the wisdom
and patriotism of President Johnson, can
but lament that the restoration policy an
nounced by him, upon which civil govern
ment is being re-established in each of the
rebellious States, sjiould become, at this
time, the subject of “stormy” discussion in
the Cabinet. We had trusted that unanim
ity of sentiment prevailed in the Cabinet,
heartily sustaining the President, and that
all opposition to him in the perilous task he
is now required to discharge would be left
to that noisy faction o( theorists upon whose
impracticable schemes Chase and Sumner
are endeavoring to build an anti-administra
tion party. The policy of President John
son, founded, as it is, upon the fundamental
principles of the Government, is endorsed
by more than nine-tenths ol the American
people, and that man, or set of. men, who
shall undertake to obstruct its successful
operation must lead a forlorn hope against
the impregnable judgment of the country
The solemn and weighty duties now incum
bent upon President Johnson render it vi
tally important that all the departments ot
the Government should be in harmony with
eaeh other. The hopes of the nation now
centre in the success of his administration,
and the Cabinet council should be. firmly
united in its support. Wo cannot doubt
that the heads of the different departments,
with but one or two exceptions, do sustain
tbe President, and we earnestly hope, for
the sake of harmony, that those exceptions
will be removed by the substitution #f wise
and true men, whose influence shall promote
the existing measures of restoration.
We have no fears as to the firmucsi of the
President, and believe that he will carry
out his present policy “regardless of all op
position.’.’ When (he assassination of Presi
dent Lincoln occurred we felt seme appre
hension as to the wisdom which Andrew
Johusen would cirry into the Executive
chair, but weio couli Unt that his conduct
would be controlled by his own judgment
between right aud wrong. No public man-
in the nation possesses more moral courage
or a more stable character than he, and the
tirat act of his administration demonstrated
to us that his nurse throughout would be
marked by the highest statesmanship. It is
said that soon after his inauguration ho em
braced a suitable occasion for assuring Sec
rotary Sianlon lint Fie intended (o be Presi
dent. himself, and the people may rest as
sured that ht* will make nd the declara
lion.
President Johnson, born and reared in a
slave holding S’ato, fully understands the
character of both the black and white popu
lations of the South, aud hence his policy
toward both will be a practical one; and
the lactionists and theorists of the Chase
aud Sumner pariy, whether in or out of the
Cabinet, will labor U vainto drive him from
that policy, lie will carry it out "regard
less ot all opposition.”
The Richmond Whig, in a leading ar
tide deprecating the position assumed by
lli tse at the North who demand rigid meas
ures, claim* that the punishment of the
South is sufficient already. It says the sun
does not look upon a civilized p H>ple whose
lot is as deploiable as ours. In the first
place we had to sustain the shock of disup
poiniment and humiliation. Second; from
the wealthiest people in the world, we be
came the poorest. Third, bring raised to
perfect political liberty, we find ourselves
without selt-government and dr graded iulo
a legal equably with oar own former slaves.
Ex Governor II. V. Johnson.—Oar fel
low-citizens will bo gratified at the intelli
gence embraced in the following news item,
which we clip from the Nashville Dispatch:
Mrs Douglas.—The Associated Press
weie treated, a few days since, to a worse
than nonseti.-ieal dispatch, to the effect that
Mrs. Stephen A. Douglas had applied for
pardon. Tfie following is the dispatch as it
should have been rendered :
Her-ciiel V. Johnson, of Georgia, the can
didate for Vice president with Douglas in
I860, was pardoned to-day by the 'Presi
dent, at the intercession of Mrs. Douglas.
A Query Propounded.—We arc asked
by an "assessor” io "be oo kind as to inform
all interi sled, whether tax-collectors, assess
ors or sub-acquis g tling up supplies fqr the
late Confederate Government, come under
the exceptions embraced in the Amnesty
Oath ?”
In answer, we ••«--f< r “Ahies on” to para
graph the 1st, embraced in the list of « xcep-
tions, to-wil:
“Ail who are or have been pretended or
diplomatic ofllcers, or otherwise domestic or
foreign ngi-n's of the pretended Confederate
States ”
If a Confederate “tax coin dor, or assess
or, or sub-agent iu gelling up supplies,” be
cols'tiered a “domestic agent” then they
are of the excepted clan, and must apply lor
special pardon. If not, then of course, not.
Wo know of no decision having been made
iu Hus matter, but as many are interested
in it, it would be well to pr< care Attorney
General .Speed’s decision in regard to it.—
The safest way, however, is for all so cir-
eu nstanoed, to apply for special pard >n.
TilK I>KESlD!BIVr FIRM
PURPOSE.
IN 11IS
It is said that General Joseph E. Juhnstotf
has been tendered aud will accept the p^si
tion of Superintendent on the Danville
Railroad.
In. our telegraphic columns the reader
will see it announced that the President’s
reconstruction policy was understood to
have been discussed in all its length and
breadth in Cabinet session on the 12th in
stant, and that his determination to adhere
to if, and to carry it out, regardless of op
position or consequences, was emphatically
announced. Every patriot in the land will
rejo'ee at this determination of the iniom-
itable man who, regardless of vituperation
and clamor on the part of the radical aboli
tion party, or of all personal consequences,
now sits at the helm of the nation, directing
its affairs in accordance with the provisions
of the Constitution which guarantees to
each State in the Union a republican form
of government. Of “the hour and the
man” in history and song we have read, but
if ever “noun” required the “man,” that
hour in the political history of the country
is now come, and the man stands ready,
with purpose firm and fixed, to steer the ship
of State safe into the harbor of National
Prosperity—restoring to the “Union" that
which, was lost, not with malice in his heart
to degrade and impoverish it, but with a
generous magnanimity to place it on an
equality, in every political sen^e, with the
unwavering in their loyalty to the Govern
ment. God save the President in his stern
determination to pursue the right, and to
avoid the extremes into which fanaticism
would hurl the nation!
Commenting upon the same telegraphic
report, it is truly said by the Nashville
Union :
“For some time past it has been made
sufficiently apparent that the extremists, led
by Wendell Phillips, Mr. Chase and others,
were not content with Hie President’s plan
of reconstruction, and intended, if they
could not prevail upon him to readjust it, in
accordance with their views, to make open
war upon him. In pursuance of this policy
they have, through their instruments, been
busily employed in developing a public sen
timent which would, they imagined, cause
the President to swerve from his position.
As a part of this programme, Forney put
forth, some days ago, a charge of a conspi
racy to get Representatives in Congress
from all the reoel States, to repeal the war
measures of Congress—especially the con
fiscation laws—and to break down the pub
lic credit. He added :
The conspiracy has been duly organiz'd,
and involves more elements than the people
would at present readily believe. I regard
it is the great peril ot the Republic. Thus
it is Ihe duty ot art patriots, apart from their
own interests, to be ready to meet it. Un
der ihe most plausible and deceptive then
rit s this infamous demand will be made.—
It has already contrived to secure ihe sanction
of what are supposed to he great names. It
contemplates the com dete disgrace and the
most asiouading repudiation in civil history.
I do not fear that it will succeed, because it
is only necessary to expose such a plot to
bring it to shame.
Now, under the President’s policy the ad
mission of membra a of Congress Irorn the
rebel Siat.es is contemplated, and no one
would dream that a “conspiracy” wasattbe
bottom of the affair, it be were not engaged
in something ot the sort himself Bat, For
ney’s letter Bhows in which quarter the
wind is blowing; and white his barque will
sai', if he is not induced to reset his sails
Upon the heels ol the exposition of For
ney's terrible conspiracy, the Cabinet meet
ing was calledrit would seem and the Pres
ident bvdgerert by members of his political
household. It does not appear, however,
that they accomplished anything, except to
discover that he has a head of his own, and
a little will with it. It these refractory gen
tlenv n presume to instruct him further in
his duties, he will be neither true to the
country nor his own fame, if he does not
make his Cabinet thereafter a unit.
The O'-untry must expect no quiet so long
as it can be agitated by ex'remis's. S x
months ago, the men who are now clamor
ing for negro suffrage, would have openly
compromised on the security of freedom to
the slave, aud would have sustained Mr.
Lincoln in paying hundreds of millions of
treasure to the owners of them by way of
compensation. But, now they sec a chance
to provide for their continuance iu high
places, by a new campaign against tbe peace
of the nation and against the constitution;
and they will not hesitate to destroy An
drew Johnson, if they can effect their pur
pose.
Failing to substitute their policy for the
President’s, they will prepare’ for a contest
in the next Congress. The policy of de
claring the rebel S'ates to he territories and
to treat them as such will be insisted upon
in that body, aud if carried, will involve an
•'tempt to depose President Johnson from his
h ‘gh office.
But these men will fail. The popular
voice will drive them into obscurity.
To misrepresentation, and, in many cases,
to base falsehood, the assailants of the Pres
ident’s policy, in the North especially, have
resorted, in order to excite a political cru
sade, by, and through which they desire
more to benefit themselves, and attain pow
er, than to restore peace, in the extended
meaning of that word, to a distracted coun
try. And who heads this crusade ? Not
Grant, not Sherman, not tbe leaders of the
armies nor the men composing these g. iant
armies that overpowered the rebellion—no,
not these—but men who never shouldered a
musket, who never heard a gun filed, who
kept out of the way ol'all danger, and fat
tened upon the spoils of either public office
or salaried stations—these are the men who
now seek to mar the efforts of I he Presi
dent. YV^hy ? we ask, in the name cf all
that is jast, patriotic, and righteous ?
The people of the South, the Louisville
Journal truly remarks, “having been over
thrown have evinced a willingness and tie
termination to renew their allegiance iu
good faith to the Government ol ihe Union,
and we who, during the recent war, have
sustained the Government should now ex
tend the hands of cordial friendship to the
vanquished. We are sure that the South
ern masses have gained a wise and enduring
lesson from the sufferings visited,upon
them, and when they shall have fully arisen
from Ibeir prostrate condition they will,
with true and manly hearts, earnestly de
vote themselves to the honor and glory of
the na'ron. Lot in, therefore, help them to
rise; let us watch every interest they have,
and labor to identify it with the immortal
life of tLe Union. We kuow that during
the last four years the press, the forum, and
the pulpit, in the loyal Spates, have too of
ten served as the mediums for expressing
Northern hatred for the South—a hatred
which was naturally inflamed by the war;
and, during the same period, similar means
were used throughout the South for declar
ing a hatred far more bitter than loyal men
have felt. The time has come, however
when the hatreds and prejudices of the
past should be buried forever. Let all
Northern men cease to abuse the South.
Do not insult calamity ;
It is a barbarous grossness, to lay on
The weight of scorn, where heavy misery
Too much already weiglts men’s fortunes down.’
But to “insult calamity ’ appears to be an
end and aim of that organized and fanati
cal baud, who would now control the Pres
ident himself—not the chief end and aim,
tor that consists in the attainment of the
power, and the control of the offices of the
Government. In this we predict their mor
tifying defeat. A man ot iron nerve they
.challenge to the contest. In him the people
have abiding faith. _*By him the people will
stand as well in the North as in the West
as well m the States where rebellion did
not rear its head, as whore, when they are
restored fo the Uni m, It unfortunately
broke torth.
TITE COLLECTION DI3TRICT3 OF GEORGIA.
We are indebted to Mr. W. H. Watson,
recently appointed by the President As
sessor of the Intcrual Revenue for tbe *4-h
District, which, as will be seen, iLeludes the
larger part of Northern Georgia, tor ihe fol
lowing statement of the composition of the
four districts of the State, established to fa
cilitate the collection of the internal rev
enue :
The first district will consist of ihe coun
ties of Appling, Berrien; %rooks, Bryan,
Bullock, Camden, Charlton, Chatham,
Clinch, Coffee, Colquit, Echols, Effingham,
Emanuel, Glynu, Irwin, Johnson, Laurens,
Liberty, Lowndes, McIntosh, Montgomery,
Pierce, Tattnall, Telfair, Thomas, Ware,
Wayne aud Wilcox.
The second district will consist of the
counties of B..*ker, Bibb, Butts, CGhoun,
Chattahoochee, Clay, Crawford, Decatur,
Dooly, Dough" ty, Early, Harris, Houston,
Lee, Macon, Marion, Miller, Mitchell, Mon
rre,“ Muscogee, Pike, Pulaski, Quitman,
Randolph, Schley, Spalding, Stewart, Sura
ter, Talbot, Taylor, Terrell, Upson, Webster
and Worth.
The third district will consist of the coun
ties of Baldwin, Burke, Columbia, Elbert,
Glasscock, Greene, Hancock, Jasper, Jeffer
son, Jones, Lincoln, Morgan, Newton, Ogle
thorpe, Putnam, Richmond, Scriven, Tali'
fero, Twiggs, Warren, Washington, Wilkes
and Wilkinson.
The fourth district will consist of the
counties of Banks, Campbell, Carroll, Cass,
Catoosa, Chattooga, Cherokee, Clark, Clay
ton, Cobb, Coweta, Dade, Dawson, DeKalb,
Fannin, Fayette, Floyd, Forsyth, Franklin,
Fulton, Gilmer, Gordon, Gwinnett, Habers
sham, Hall, Haralson, Hart, Heard, Henry',
Jackson, Lumpkin, Madison, Meriwether,
Milton,. Murray, Paulding* Pickens, Polk,
Rabun, Towns, Troup, Union, Walker,
WaltoD, White and Whitfield.
A GOOD APPOINTMENT.
Among the many recent appointments by
the President, we know of none more mfer-
itonous than that of W. H. Wa'son, E-q.,
of -our city, one of the most courteous at
taches of ihe Post Office Department, to the
position of Assessor ot luferual Revenue in
the Fourth District of Georgia Mr. Watson
received h s official papers by the sleamer
base Monday evening, and will shortly
proceed to bis new fieid ot duty, where we
wish him an abundance ot health, wealth,
and general prosperity. Mr. Watson’s head
quarters will be at Atlanta, aud .we bespeak
for him from the Citizens ot the 4 Gate City”
a ho?pitab!o reception, and the-most agreea
ble business intercourse.
From the Savannah Republican we clip
the loregoing announcement. The gentle
man so complimentarilv referred to by our
cotemporary, Mr W. H. Watson, reached
our city on Monday evening last. Immedi
ately upon his arriva’, we had the pleasure
of forming his acquaintance, and was much
t leased in our brief interview with him.—
Coming as he does to Atlanta, and making
it his headquarters under appointment by
the President, as “Assessor of the Internal
Revenue” for the fourth district of Georgia,
we trust the citizens of the*several counties
in this dis iict, and especially of Atlanta,
with whoni Mr. Watson must necessarily
have much aad frequent intercourse, wiii
make his lime pass as agreeably as possible,
by extending to him all the courtesies due
to an officer of the Government, and to an
affable, urbane gentleman. E very property
holder in the district is interested in the
manner in which the duties of the “Assessor
of Internal Revenue” are discharged, and
each of them will be gratified to know that
while all will be exacted by this officer due
under the taw to the Government, nothirg
unjust will be, nor will his official inter
course with our people be otherwise than
considerate and courteous.
From the same paper, the Savannah Re
publican, we copy the following article
which' embraces the organization of oar
S’ate into Collection District? :
FUNISHJIFNT OF CBDIE IN GREAT
BRITAIN.
Crime is almost sure ol punishment in
Great Britain. We wish we could say as
mueh ot the certainty of its punishment ip
the United States. R’cently we referred
to the case of one Dr. Pritchard who was
upon trial for the murder of his wife. This
man was found guilty by the jury who
tried him, and was hung in Glasgow on the
28th ultimo. When on the scaffold he
britfly acknowledged the justice of his sen
tence and met his fate in a calm ahd stoical
mannner. Another case to which we re-
lerred was that of Constance Kent, charged
with the murder of her own bro'her. J3he,
too, was tried and convicted of the revolt
ing crime, and though her life has been
spared, she does not escape punishment
having been sentenced to be transported to
FieeiiVtuildHu West Australia. It is said
that the information that her life had been
spared produced uo visible effect upon 4ier
when it was communicated.
Our Northern and Western exchanges
come to us freighted every day with ac
counts of “murders most foul, strange, and
unnatural.” Husbands murdering their
wives; w ves their husbands; lovers their
mistresses ; mistresses their lovers ; broth
ers their brothers; and sons their parent?,
This is no overdrawn picture. And yet
seldom do we read of an execution, or oi
any punishment following the perpetration
of crimes so revolting. There is something
wrong in all this- something “ rotten
Denmark.” It is not in the law, but in the
administration of justice. Public sentiment
too is vicious. It needs correction. The
Pulpit and the Proas are surely derelict in
their teachings; Courts and Juries no less
so. We live in bad times, with little hope
of seeing better. Licentiousness and ex
travaganca is “the order of the day.” Mo
rality is gone to the dogs, and Christianity
has become a mere pretence. All good
men should pray, for wickedness pervadeth
the land.
Literary on Dits.—The friends of the
poet-laureate of England, Tennison, will be
pained to learn that his health is rapidly de
dining, and frail hopes of his recovery are
entertained.
Dickens is * becoming savagely stern
as he grows old, probably because the world
will not grow better in spite ot all his ef
forts to improve it.
Wilkie Collins is not so stern as his
friend, perhaps for the reason that he is
mueh the youngest man. * Years may im
prove him, but the milk of human kindness
they turn sour indeed.
Thalbero, the pianist, has settled down a
quiet cultivator of the vine at Pausilippo.
JggT” The Augusta Constitutionalist has
been furnished the following information :
Wilmington, Aug. 11.
loJ A. Brenner, Supt:
We will run daily trains between Kings
ville and Wilmington by Augmt 20 h.—
There is daily communication North from
here by railroad, weekly by s'eamer». At
present travel g'H.8 via Goldsboro’, Raleigh,
Greensboro’ and Petersburg. Wilmington
and Weldon railrood will run direct to Wel
don September 1 st. I understand the Ports
mouth road is running through. I am not
officially informed of this.
IL M. DRANE, Supt.
The question having been referred,
it has been decided that the Revenue Act
requires individuals who are members of
firms to take*out individual licetise as well
as license for the firm of which they are
members. The question was raised between
the internal revenue collectors and certain
lawyers.—Augusta Constitutionalist, \bth.
gy A Confederate soldier who bad fought
fairly and squarely throughout the late war,
when he was startled with the intelligence
of the surrender of the three' armies of Lee,
Johnston and Taylor, woke up to a reali
zing sense of the stnpendousnessof the fail
ure. His surprise broke forth in the excla
mation *“D—n the thing, it didn’t even
flicker, but went right out.”
A PUBLIC DEBT A NATIONAL''*
BLISSING.
It has been said by English writers and
statesmen that their public debt is a nation
al blessing. It always seemed a fallacy to
us on this side c f the water to assert that
heavy taxes, rigid exactions and forced con
tributions from the scaniy earnings of honest
toil, could in any sense be considered a na
tional blessing. We canrot conceive how
the national wealth, the domestic welfare,
and the comfort of society can be promoted
by such means; and when we reflect that
the great majority of the subjects - ' of that
.mighty Empire^are the children ot toil, in
moderate circumstances, whose daily labor
is required to procure a comfortable subsist
ence lor their families, the idea that they arc
benefitted by such abstractions from their
limited Incomes is simply preposterous. We
cau very well conceive how the monied
class, who hold the bonds of tbe Govern
ment and are supported by the accruing in-
ten st paid from the funds wrung from the
scanty earnings of honest industry, may
consider the existence ot the debt a blessing
to them.
It is a great fallacy, an arrant humbug,-
put forth by designing and unscrupulous
men to subserve their own private interests^
and to deceive and delude the unwary and
the unthinking multitude, whose energies
by such means are paralized, and whose
efforts to better tlieiif condition in life are
thus rendered abortive, and whe from year
to year, and. whose children from generation
fo generation, are kept toiling and strug
gling to hold tb.eir own without being able
to make any advancement in th3 scale of
wealth, or any improvi meat, in social ccm
fort. The legitimate effect of great natiorfal
indebtedness was made;manifest in a recent
debate in the English Parliament, when a
member stated “that in England and Wales
alone there were a million of paupers, and
five hundred thousand more on the verge
of pauperism.” The heavy national debt
and the high taxes necessary to meet the
interest upon it were assigned as the cause.
An individual involved in heavy indebt
edness is always hampered and clogged,
and it is impossible for him to be as useful
a citizen, or as good a member of society
as he would be if unembarrassed. The
truth of this proposition is confirmed by
dai y observation; and wo hold that %ny
thing that renders the Individual less useful
as a citizen will also hold good when ap
plied to the body politic. In other words,
our meaning is that that course of conduct
upon the part of the individual in reference
to his pecuniary affairs, which would result
in .disaster to him, or in impairing his use
fulness a3 a citizen, will be followed by like
results when adopted by the Government.
The great ^American idea has been, and still
i3, that the greatest good of the greatest
number is promoted by the Government es
chewing a heavy public debt; and hence,
when heretofore, anything approximating
what our people have considered a heavy
debt has been incurred, steps have been ta
ken to reduce it and finally to get rid of it,
Thus our taxes in the past have been
comparatively light, and the proceeds of
labor have been left to benefit their possess
ors.
The unfortunate war of the last four years
has involved the nation iu an indebtedness
which a score ot years since, would hay
been perfectly appalling, and it will require
all the financial .skill and wisdom of the
. whole country to prevent it from becoming
a millstone about the neck of the nation
and a dead weight upon the industry and
enterprise of the whole people.
But with the resources of this country
and the energy, industry and enterprise of
the people, if any people or country can
support a heavy debt and still be prosper
ous, then we may sufely conclude that the
people of the United States will demon
strate their ability to perform that exploit.
Trial of Mr. Dayis.—A correspondent
of tbe New York News says: “I am pre
pared to put at rest all speculation con
cerning the.trial of Jvff.jrson D ;vis, so far
as it relates to a Military Commission,
positively assert that President Johnson has
decided that Mr. D ivis shall not fie tried by
a Military Commission, notwithstanding he
has been persistently urged to liiat course
by the Radicals, who thirst for more blood.
And moreover, I Pel perfectly satisfied that
he will never be tried, but eventually will
be permitted to leave the country.”
The Health of Alex. H. Stephens,
now iu confinement at Fort Warren, is rep
resented as “very precarious,” but not from
any lack of nourishing food or kind treat
ment at the hands of those who have him
in charge. Close confinement is undermin
ing his cons itu’ioa, which has been feeble
or several years.
Interesting Items—It is a rematkable
fact that electricity travels so rapidly that it
may be sent through gunpowder without
igniting it, and it is only when the current
is retarded that an explosion Jakes place.—
The progress of electricity is swifter than
that of light, being about two hundred
miles a second.
A French chemist asserts that if tea be
ground like coffee, bt fore hot water is put
upon it, it will yield double ihe amount of
exhilarating qualities. Another writer 3ays;
“If a piece of lump sugar, the size of a
walnut, is put into the teapot, you wiil make
the tea infuse in one half theTime.”
Sax, of Sax-horn celebrity has jast finished
another ex'raordinary invention by which
the sound of all brass wind instrumen's can
be incteased to a marvelous extent, so that
band of six instruments can make as much
noise as sixty.
THE EdfPIRE-IS IT PEACE ?
The latest news from Mexico is of a char
acter to excite the liveliest anticipation of
what a few weeks may bring about. M.
Eloin, who,»some months ago, was dis
patched by Maxifhilian to Europe to learn
the opinion of the French aud Austrian Eras
perors upon the question of’the advisability
of his holding on to his Mexican bargain or
of giving it up altogether, has returned to
Max with the conclusion that the next best
thing to getting into a bad box is to get out
of it as soon as possible, or, in other words,
that the sooner he relinquishes his little
Mexican job, the better will it be lor his
temporal welfare. During the absence of
Maximilian’s Commissioner, new and grave
complications have arisen to disturb the im
perial administration of affairs in Mexico.
If we may credit reports that come to us,
French officers have been fired upon from
the Texas shore of the Kio Grande by Uni
ted States soldiers attached to Gen. Brown’s
command at Brownsville, and fierce letters
have been written thereupon by the French
commander on the other side. The bad
feeling produced by. the, doubtless, daily
quarrels of the members of the Imperial and
United States armiest in that quarter has
been heightened, and the situation has
been seriously complicated by the ex*
ploits of that soldier-oLfortune and mili
tary turn-coat, Cortinas, who, Imperial iat
to day, is Juarist to-morrow, and who, being
now devoted heart and soul to the Republi
can interest, is involving the whole question
along the Texas frontier ia a belligerent fog
by foraying oft the Mexican side of the Rio
Grande and then seeking protection at
Brownsville in the society ot Gen. Brown,
the American commander.
Whilst we do not credit the report that
Geo. Brown had ordered United States
troops across the Rio Grande to the assist
ance of Juarez, and that Gen. Steele, com
manding the Department, had countermand
ed the order, it is not to be denied, never
theless, that tins rumor may have some
foundation in fact, aud that, it is far from im
probable that some fine morning, under the
quarrelsome and hasty influences that seem
to prevail along the border, and as a natu
ral consequence of the complications in that
quarter, the singular spectacle may be wit
nessed of a sec_>nd entry of the United
State^flag' in'o Matamoras, accompanied
with the dramatic episode of the French
troops aud Austrian Legion at that point, fir
ing on the new comers—thus inaugurating,
in a quarter least expected, another irre
pressible conflict,” growing out ol the doc
trine of Monroe, wherein' the whole ques
tion of American supremacy on this Conti
nent will be brought to a sudden teat of
heavy battalions, despite the skillful diplo
macy aad evasiveness of President here, and
King and E nperor there. - What with Cor
tinas and Brown on the one hand to pro
voke dispute, and tliat hot-headed and letter-
writing old French Campaigner to preserve
order on the Imperial side, the cpustiori of
peace or war in the neighborhood of
Brownsviile would seem to resolve itself in
to a simple question of two or three more
after-dinner glasses of wine. Practically
considered, war, with its momentous re
sults, between the United States on the one
part and Max’miliau, his friends, backers,
etc., on the other, 13 enclosed ia a bottle of
whisky or Burgundy ; aud if the necessity
should ever arise that Philip drunk on the
American side should have occasion to ap
peal to Philip drunk on the other, (or rice
versa,) on & point of military eliquet'e, it
scarcely admits of doubt to suppose that be
fore either Philip would be sober euoUgh
to understand the situation, the damage to
the international relations would have been
inflicted beyond repair.
Ia the meantime what of France ? What
ever may b? Louis Napoleon’s convictions
upon the r»Iex'cau question—whether he
has privately intimated to Maximilian that
so far as ho is concerned the game is up, or
not—he is as yet publicly committed, be
fore hi a people and the w*rld, to an armed
support of the Austrian Arch-Duke’s ven
ture. T<5ra from the palace of his ances
tors, where, in the et j lyment of a life of
ease, he looked forward to the possible suc
cession to the Austrian crown, Maximilian
was hoisted on French bayonets to tin;
throne ot Mexico. In that uncomfortable
position, blessed with the presence of an
Empress and a royal ciurf, he has been al
ternating between victory and defeat for
many months. He is supported in hij claim
by-the seivices of French troop3, and upon
his foreign auxiliaries his reliance must
mainly be placed, and until, instead of send
ing fresh reinforcements to Mexico, Louis
Napoleon shall withdraw those already
there, the sympi'htes of the French Empe
ror may appear to be still with Maximilian.
In tbi3 view of the case,. Mas and his pres
ent and Fature hopes become of small ac
count in the grand total of tbe
picture The serious question that
presents itself is not whether Maximili
an will finally be Emperor, or Juarrz finally
President of Mexico—whether that land of
feuds and agitation shall continue to expe
rience these blessings of the- Republic or
shall settle down under the iron hand of au
thority into ,a well regahated Government
under tbe Empire—so much as whether a
continued attempt on the part of the Mexi
can Emperor to retain his shadowy dignity
may not involve the United States in the
incomi rc-hensibie entanglementsofthe Mcx
ican question—whether indeed, the bantam
tanntings that now find their exercise in the
military amenities on the Rio Grande may
not at some lime or other, resolve themselves
into the fierce essay of two nations at arms.
And in a consideration of the momentous
interest at issue, we cannot but . consider
that AL E ion’s mission to Europe has set
tled the question, and (hat, in taking early
occasion to relieve himself of the pressure,
Louis Napoleon will aff jri another war
ranty that time has not changed his convic
tions, and that, in his opinion, Peace and
the Empire are still synonymous terms.—
Rich. Bui.