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VOLUME 4, NUMBER 141
Morehouse Logic, Oxford Wit Feature Interrace Debate
NEWSPAPERS
JLURED BY
BRITISH
Press a Lesser Evil
Asserts Morehouse;
. . .
No Decision Given
LAUD ATLANTANS
By: Cliff Mackay
Milion K. Curry and Alfred C
Tyler, representing Morchouse col
lege in the Atlanta school’s firs!
international, interracial debate
with Oxford University of England
gave the blonde-haired Britons a
real taste of forensic battle Wed
nesday night at Sale hall in negat
ing the resolution that “The Press
is Democracy's Greatest Danger.”
Though a non-decision encoun
ter, the two Atlanta lads refuted
with euase cvery point brought forth
by the two Englishmen 1n their
attempt to stamp newspapers as the
world's greatest danger to the rule
of the majority. President &5 H
Archer, acted as chairman of the
affair.
Following the oral clash, Ox
ford's debaters complimented
Morehouse by saying the local stu
dents had given them the best
contest so far met in the South
The Britishers have debated sev
cral Dixie white colleges a n d
Tuesdav night had taken on FEmory
university.
1000 IN AUDIENCE
John A. Boyd-Carpenter, a gradu
ate student, and John Foote, a seni
or who represented the English
school, kept the audience of more
{fiafi?’m.‘ ‘wheh -packed-Sale hall
in a constant uproar with a con
tinued sparkling humor and sar
casm not generally associated with
natives of Great Britain.
Speaking with a typical Oxford
jian accent, Boyd Carpenter as fivst
speaker for the affirmative put hig
audience in a good humor by tell
ing how, when he docked at Bos
ton. he was handed a huge bundle
of paper, resembling a “cheap cdi
tion of the Encyclopedia Dritan
nica” which he said he later found
to be the Sunday edition of the
Boston Evening Post.”
Comics Not News
Continuing his ridicule of the
American press. h e said that
journals of the United State do not
give their readers w h a t they
should havé but what they want
This. he declared, accounted tor
the tremendous popularity of the
comic strips, which have no news
value.
“American editors are constant
ly in search of something to amuse
readers rather than instruct them
If a girl was run over in the street
by a motor-car, {t would not be
news to a typical American editor,
but if a girl wearing green stock
ings was run over a molor-car,
that in mind of an average editor
would constitute news
“Rather than attempt to discover
opinions and shape them. t h ¢
American press seems inferested
solely in building up huge circula
tions. Politics to American news
papers has no news value unless it
holds a possibility of war. Prior to
the World war Germany was de
picted in English newsp@pers as o
gross monster with spiked helmets
preparing to trample over the peo
ples of the world and the Russinn
was shown to be a rather chubby
pleasant-faced peasant. Now the
Cerman is illustrated, as rather a
snd figure more to be pitied than
feared and the Russian is drawn as
» huge creature wearing heavy
’bi:n-k boots, black bearded. bloody
(Continued on Page 2)
The
Weather
INCREASING CLOUDINESS, fol
lowed by rain in north and west
portions Friday. Saturday rain; mo
derate east and southeast winds.
Highest temperature 64; lowest tem
perature 42; mean temperature 53,
C. F. von HERRMAN
Meteorologist
Weather Bureau
BeTEr
LABOR UNIONS PUSHING PEONAGE PROBE
Pitts Brothers Slew
o
Man Shooting at
Patrolman
r N y T 3 T
FTHEIR KIN SLAIN
Probably waiting until the heat
and Irviction following one of the
most sensational murder ever to
be recorded in Atlanta should die
down. announcement wa made
ot tht solicitors office. that the
much postponed trial of Columbue
and Buster Pitts, brothers indicted
jointly for the slaying of Ralph
Harwell, white 32 Ba Street. in a
spirit of revenge for the slaying ol
their demented brother by an of
fieer would appear Decenibier 15
before Judge E. Pomeroy
The shooting ol the while citi
zon followed when bullets meant
for Officer H. J. Waters struck and
fatally wounded Harwell The as
ailants were unknown, but police
helieved the kiler wWere some
members of the Pitts family seek
ing revenge on the officer for the
slaying of their mentally un
balanced brother :
On Wednesday, June 24, Bfficer
Waters had shot down M. C. Pittl
686 rasicr Street, wounding him
near the heart, killing him in
stantly The shooting occurred at
Greorgia Avenue and Frasier
Street. The shooting drew the ire
of hundreds of Atlantans, friend:s
and neighbor it was not only
branded as cold blooded murder
buf was the second such shooting
of Nergoes by policemen in that
vicinity in two day:
First Shooting
The first victim of the oflicers
shooting: was l.arry Dixon of
Philadelphia, who was seriously
wounded by Officers A. D. Pools
The officer vlaimed he had re
eeived a4 eatl that a Nepro wa
brandishing a gun and molesting
ftwo women near the Coca Cola
plant. The officer had him pointed
out and shot him The Philadel
phiar clamed that he had B«
pisiol and did not point it at hi
officer as he said he did He also
said the polidezman shot him first
and questioned him atterwards
The next day Pitlg, along with a
number of other folk, were sitting
on a wall about 200 féet froem
Georgia Avenue adjoining a num
ber o £ small busines housi
Patrolman Waters came along and
ordered the men to move Al of
them moved with the exception of
Pitts who sat blankey and gazed at
the officer
The officer grabbed out his billie
and started toward the demented
man who grabbed him and pre
vented him from striking him In
the struggle that followed Pitts is
said to have thrown the policeman
(Continued on Page 2)
- / ®
Just 11 More
shopping days until Chrisamas. That means just five
mere ivsues of The Atlanta World before that Day of
Days.
But in cach issue of The World will be found advertise
ments of what to buy and give for Christmas. Mer
chanis who really want yvour trade ask for it through
The World,
Make yvour Christmas gift list from World advertise
ments.
g
The Atlanta World
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DIXIE'S STANDARD %@7‘“" ' “# S RACE, JOURNAL{IAX()®
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Spelman Schedules
Langston Hughes
.
for Lecture
Langston Hughes, the young
poet. who i3 (o be at Morchouse
college for a week beginning Dec- |
ember 9, will speak at Spehman
college on Wednesday morning, |
December 16, at 11:45 o clock in
Howe Mermorial hall. He will give
at this time a lecture reading of
his own poems, pointing out the
relation of poetry fto the back
ground and life of the Negro peo
ples
Mr. Hughes is the author of two
books of poems. The Weary Blues,'
Fine Clothes to the Jew, a collec.
tion of dramatic recitations entitle-
I'he Negro Mother, and a recent
novel, Not Without Lauchter,
selected by the American Library
association as one of the forty out
standing books published in the
year--1930 the poet’s work ha
' been translated into French, Ge
man, Russian, and Spanish, and
was awarded the Harmon Gold
award for Literature for 1930
The Juveniles were caught and
arrested in robbery cases Wednes
day. The first, Leonard Williams,
a lad of 14, was caught after he
)l,md robbed a stand at 29 Holcombe's
alley by a group of Negro citizens
who gave chase after him and
succeeded in ecapluring him and
turning him over to police He
was taken into custody and later
sent to the juvenile detention home
| The second. Marion Cox rear 99
| West Baker Street, a youth of 11
yvears, was eaptured in a lunch
stand at 778 Spring Street, oper-|
ated by Roy Gardne: ;\nulhvri
Negro boy with him, Robert Lee|
Charles, 413 Johnson Street, fled.|
' Marion was captured by a white
man driving a truck for the Kmg
Cake and Doughnut Company.
Marion was caught in the place and |
the owner notified A bundle of
cigarettes was stacked near the
window as the youths were pre-|
paring to leave.
Jazzin' |
1z I'\C
NCWS |
= By ,
FRANK MARSHALL DAVIS ||
|
Labor pushes peon probe; say
workers treated wrong ;
Big time actor's pay attached; he
owrd debt much too long; §
Press hit hard by Englishmen; they
stage a4 good debate ;
Burned girl taken to Grady; did
she get there too late? ;
Vengeance slayers go on trial; they
killed friend of a cop !
Alabaman’'s fate wunknown; both
~sides’ pleas very hot: |
Clark to battle S. C. State; predict|
~a fine grid game |
‘Ml-rchants who are going broke!
} might lack of World ads blame!|
Beautify the home for Christmas. Attend
the meeting sponsored by The Atlama World
Monday. Many free prizes will be given away
by The World and local merchants.
ATLANTA, GA., FRIDAY, DECEMBER 11, 1931
.t
Murder Trials t o
»
Occupy Most of
‘ .
Coming Week
Announcement comes from the
solicitor’s office that next week
from the criminal courts intends
hearing a number of murder trial
which have been postponed from
time to timie. The murder ftrials
seemn always the most difficult to
gel under way.” was the statement
made by officals from that office,
and the court is anxious that they
be potten off the schedule
Beginning today in Judge G. H
Howard’s court. the much heralded
trial of L A Qechsle. alleged
Peter street whiskey merchant,
who was indicted for the slaying
of Wiil Dennis in October on
Humphries street will begin, The
{rial glated to appear all of the
week was crowded out by the
extreme large number of robbery
cases appearing in that court
Occhsle was jointly indicted with
Albert Miller, after he had appear
ed before the Grand Jury as a state
witness in indicting Miller. He was
summoned again into the @ court
room by solicitor Stevens after he
had been allowed to testify before |
the grand jury. and arrested. He
was then jointly indicted with
Miller for the murder of Dennis a
long with three others all brothers
{o Albert Miller. They were, L. (
Ernest and A, C. Mille
A new problem confronts doctors
at Grady hospital, according to
several complaints turned in by in
ternes in charge of the colored side
of the Butler street nsdatution,
Thursday night a call was sent to|
detective headquarters for assist
ance in ferreting a sneak thief
patient located somewhere in the
wards who possesses a peculiar
mania for lifting joke magazines
from the white duck coat pockets|
ol the physicians |
At first the condition had been |
ignored but now since so many com
plaints have been turned in, the
affair has turned into a problem.
A three-day thorough search be-|
neath the mattresses in all the
wards on the part of nurses proved
o be of no avail as the clever
theif patient has found a method
of disposing of his ill-gotten wares
Now patients are beginning to
complain that they are so closely
guarded they can't even rustle a
paper without drawing down a
vigience committee to censor the
publication,
So serious has the condition be-.
come that many patients have boy
cotted all newspapers and male
habitues of the hospital no longer
{ise paper to wipe | their -razor
blades. It is thought that a special
meeting of representatives of both
the patients and the doctors will
be held Friday to outline a battle
campaign.
In the Fulton county court Wed
nesday before Judge G. H. How
ard, Will Jackson was sentenced
to serve one vear on the gang, on
a- charge of burglary. Jackson’s
sentence was largely due to the
cleverness of solicitor John Hud
son, the prosecuting attorney for
the state
Sometime after October 10, the M
and M credit clothing store on
Broad street was burglarizzed and
a wholesale loot that included 60
silk dresses, over coats, suits and
other women and men's wearing
apparel was removed through the
sky-light ventilator Jackson was
apprehended.
Howe
. N
Dress lIgnites From
< e . 1
Fire in Grate
rgy
I'hursday
. ¥ r
NOW AT GRADY
Early Thursday morning little
Salomia Harpe four-year old
daughter of M Mable Harper ot
205 Walnut Street. wa laughing
and happy Thiursday night she
lay in the children's ward of Grady
hospital with serious burns about
her body which may prove fatal
while her mother sat nearby weep
ing
According to Mrs. Harper, little
Salomia was standing in the living
room with ber back 1o the open
coal grate, In stooping over to pick
up a magazine, the little tot backed
into the grate, the fire immediate
ly igniting her dress.
The mother, told World reporters
he was in the kitchen preparing
breakfast when she heard the
creams of her daughter, running
to her rescue in an attempt 1o
snatch the rug off the living room
floor to wrap around the child,
whose body by this time was a
living torch, the excited woman
merely fanned the flames to great
er fry. She wrapped -the little
girl in the 1ug, but in her haste
failed to wind the carpet tight
enough about her body
L.eaving the child, who was still
velling and squirming in misery,
she ran to the rear of her house to
summon her neighbor, Mrs. Sara
Smith, 573 Spencer Street, who
came to help the excited mothe:
By the time the two women had
returned to the house the child had
wriggled out of the protecting rug
and had gone to the kitchen to ap
ply water to her burning body and
apparently had fallen in a faint
Mrs. Smith then, according to the
mother, removed the child’'s burn
infi dres It was the ribbed under
wear the child was wearing, Mrs
Harper said, that stuck and pulled
to the little girl's burning {flesh
“My poor little girl,” the mother
said and again began sobbing, ‘
The little girl who had laid quite
still during her mother's recitation
of the ftragedy. turned over and|
laying her charred little hand on
her mother said, “Don’t ¢ry. mama,
Fll be all right [ just knows I'll
be all right "
Doectors at Grady hold that she
has only one chance out of ten to
live
Charged with robbery, Henry
Hall was found not guilty before
a jury in Judge G. H. Howard's
court Thursday, but instead he
was found guilty of carrying con
cealed weapons. He entered a plea
of not guilty and talked for more
than 50 minutes on the stand, re
peating the same story over and
over, until finally the Judge stopp
ed him and asked him if he was
through.
Hall declared that a number of
men always assembled at the home
of Tom Dower, in Randou’s alley,
and gambiled every Saturday night,
On this particular Saturday night
early in October, Mrs. Dower was
angry with him because he had
won 70 cents from her a short time
before. and framed him He de
clared that a pistol was planted on
a trunk behind him by one of the
men in the house and that the police
had come directly to him and ar
rested him only when n truth all
were guilty of gambling.
Atlanta U. Lab Hi
anta U. Ld 1
1 ®
Holds Christmas
V’ SO g d. !
espers Sunday
Sunday evening. at seven o‘clock
Sisters Chapel, Spelman college
will be the scene of the second an
nual all-musical Christmas vesper
service of the Atlanta University
[.aboratory high school The pro
gram will ginclude solo and group
numbers, both instrumental and
choral, and tableaux -‘The arrange
ment and presentation o f the
tableaux are under the direction
of Hale Woodruff and the art
classes of the school. Kemper Har
reld, violinist. and Naomi Hayman
orpahist, will assist - in several
numbers. The other music 1s pre
sented by the high school glee
clubs. under the direction of Lil
lian E. Webster
CHICAGO. Dec. 9—(ANP)--Em
phasizing the main line of defense
used by his attorney, Wendell
Cireen. “Judga’ William Henry
Harrison. former member of the
state board of paroles and pardons
who was acquitted of a charge of
having accepted a bribe and con
spired to release inmates of penal
institutions, declared after his dis
charge that he had been {ramed
from start to finish.
| “Mr. Harriscon received scores of
fetters and telegrams following hi:
acquittal from friends throughout
the couniry who were made
happy by his vindication.
He spoke in great praise of {ine
masterly fight in his behalf maae
by Wendell Green, one of the most
successful attorneys practicing be
fore the Chicago bar.
‘ =
Abbie Mitchell, the greatest Ne
gro soprano and one of the finest
dramatic sopranos now on the con
cert stage, will give a recital at
Spelman college tonight at eight
o'clock in Sisters chapel
Miss Mitchell's training., begun
on the minstrel stage at the age of
fourteen when h e r marvelous
voice was discovered by a great
Negro violihist. going on through
vaudeville and then opera with
constant study in both New York
and Paris has given her the dis
tinctive postion she has among the
artists of -the concert stage of to
day.
Her program Friday night will
include groups of German and
French songs, Negro folk-songs
and Negro spirituals
| ' . |
Order Big Lot of Catfish Cages
i |
ANOTHER TALE FROM MISSISSIPPI
GOOLA-GOOLA. Miss,, Dec, 11—Farmers near the small com
munity of Chitlin® Switch have recently placed a sizeable order for
catfish cages which may be hung in the living rooms.
Last summer the fishing worms of the vicinity grew so large
they went down to the Mississippi river in a body to get even with
the fish. As a result. the fish were scared away and rushed to the
land where they had to climb trees to save themselves. They stayed
there all summer but with the advent of cooler weather they found
their airy haunts too chilly. Consequently. many of the kindhearted
farmers have taken them down and brought them home to keep as
pets during the winter.
The order for catfish cages came when several farmers report
ed their finny pets wandering aound the home, falling into basins of
water on Saturday night, and drowning.
These new cages are sa'd to be the cat's meow.
Next jeeting of The World's Better Home
Week will be held Monday. Time, program, place
of meeting, as well as a list of prizes to be award
ed, will be given in Sunday’s issue of The World.
Dispute Testimony
5 |
in Rosenwald Fund
o r ‘ .
Thief’s Trial
Jackson, Miss., Dec., 1'—-(ANP)
—State School Superintendent W.
F. Bond's testimony that disputed
Rosenwald checks bore the sign
ature of Bura Hilbun was under
dispute late today as court recess
ed in the trial of the former super
visor of Negro schools. Defense ef
forts to draw from Bond testimony
that others beside Hilbun had sign
ed the name of the school super
intendent to checks was met with
objections by the state. Hilbun is
charged with embezzling $53,000
drawn fro.n Rosenwald funds for
building Negro schools. Several
superintendents of education testi
fied that “ghost” schools for which
Rosenwald money was issued had
never been built.
{ Experimenting on blowing up a
human being with an electric pump
.| by a man known only as “James”
may prove fatal to Ernest Dudley,
20, 323 Houston Street, who is now
{in Grady hospital suffering from
| internal injuries.
{ According to Dudley who is a
| waiter at a downtown restaurant,
while delivering dinner to James
a tire repairman in a local garage,
(Continued on Page 2)
OKLAHOMA CITY Okla. Dec.
11 —(ANP)—That uneasy lies the
head of a Negro who throughin
dustry or what not may amass a
considerable amount of wealth was
evidenced here Thursday when a
suit for $117.750 damages was filed
against A. L. McDonald, wealthy
citizen of this city, after a collision
with a car said to be owned by Dr.
J. M. Thuringer. white instructor
in the medical department of the
University of Oklahoma.
When the case came up, McDon
ald entered a plea of not guilty to
the charge and was immediately
freed on bond. The accident occur
ed last Tuesday according to the al
legations set forth. The case will
be watched with widespread inter
est by Negro citizens of the city.
and an able array of legal talent|
! will be on hand to represent both
plaintiff and defendant when the|
case is finally heard. Oklahomans|
view the suit as a thrust at getting|
the valuable property owned by |
{ McDonald, which includes large
holdings in the Oklahoma Sity 01li
flelds. i
SEIT
Y
Wages for 12 Hours
= -
$1.25, Asserts
| Labor Head
1 1 ~N
CHARGES DENIED
WASHINGTON, D. C.. Dec. 11
(ANP)—William Green, presi
dent of the American Federation
of Labor is the latest to lift his
voice against working cond'tions
on the lower Mississippi leveess
During the past week charges have
| been filed with the War Depart=
jment. and public'ty given to pras
i tests by various labor executives
pagainst what thev described as tha
tintolerable conditions under which
i colored labor was being used in
ithe flood control work which ig
| being done under government sue
| pervision but by private contrae=
i TOrs, i
A thorough investigation
should be made, said Mr. Green,
| “to punish those guilty of perpe=
trating these wrongs.” He was re
ferring to reports that the lash
tand pistol butt were frequently
used on the Negro laborers work=
ing on the project.
! Paid $1,.25 Daily —~— =
| Green asserted that workers ‘on
i levee buildings near Providence,
"La., and Greenville, Miss., were
being paid as low as $1.25 per &
day for a 12 hour day. and that
‘n addition to those small wages
that they nad to buy their provi=
‘ions at commisaries where they
were charged high prices.
The charges have been denied in
detail by R. G. Church. secretary.
and manager of the I\!iss’asip';xl
Valley Flood Control Branch eof
the Associated General Contrag=
tors. the concern which has tfifl
contract, He contends that the
labor unions want to control em=
plovment of the men on the job.
which now is using chiefly Negro
labor. ‘“If we yield to the de
mands of the labor unions teo
raise wages. white men will re
place the Negroe*” sa'd Church:
The war department is waiting a
report of investigators sent inte
the district
“BUGGY” AN CAN BE
Jackson, Miss., Dec. 11.--(ANP)
—Hulen Page went back to nature
and wound up in the state insane
hospital. The elderly man frighten
ed residents almost out of their
wits, especially the flappers, as he
was seen walking leisurely up and
down the streets without clothing.
The sherift's office was notified and
deputies were immediately dis=
patched to take Hulen in custody.
Before their arrival, however, &
kindly housewife who recognized
“Uncle Hulen” and knew that he
was subject to “spells” had one of
the servants bring him in off the
street and dress him. A lunaey
commission was called at the cm
house and after an examinatior
found thhe old gentleman was &
“buggy” as they make 'em. \
s S
l //\
74 (L 7
2 0. ;
| . (,
‘ ///// 1
R
- BB
| “DEACON JONES” g
By 1. P. Reyn 'ide e
Brother Bell jumped up & ;
aid “HE WAS FULL OF THE
SPIRIT. He was right only he
should have said “SPIRITS.”
Week
PRICE 5 CENTS