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£ o a j c > gs. Ireland—T!i“ A ita:i *n—'l*-a»)ires if i!.e <i.’viT!i»n"iit. T‘n G>tv.i Ti’iir h nt length thought pnTrt i ssw a five ;*o »s i\~: o’ r’i i Irish ngit »ti 11 for the repeal o' [» ■ I’ i; ri„ ().i Si i 1»v:i rr "it repeal dj i* i ;r.M! ii w:f» t > hive i.rr 'M (face at iq icr hi ’, (Voiitar p . alxv.it three l.i *s ii irt’i of DuVin. Th • Rejre and \s s vintion i; :t ‘d rtfies to ho oVorvvd liy t'i! “iUvxxi' ’av.i'ry.” R** fii atio'i wands ! n ul oelsidv, were to lx* furnish and to t.i we wh i voiti tie wed ; anl t!i; mtiti citio i, which was il. r.vn no to resemble a nti'itriry g • i.vi! ord *r, la <1 down r iles for the for mriotof “troop ,” for “itvn- j er*'tnrfi ail o-tr.id-*.*' so as to pre/ure. as so diar y a display as possible. It was ordained, however, that a!!' th a se preparations shotrd he for nothing. A 'Cabinet i ‘ouncil was lie and. on Vo.ulay, a i I the Id irl and; Grey wis known, on the sa io and iv. to (i ire had an interview with Sir Robert Peel. Soon a'terward • the Lord Lieutenant, Lord < ’ laiie vlor S tgd :i. a.id the Ear .of Cardigan, went (iv f:i Ir l t:til: n regiment of Infantry w.js o.H veTl > Dab'in, fro a X irtha mi too, ; .1 another from Glasgow, and a move no it of i.n; orta:ice was genera. !y naheipated. 'l'ma Lvd Lfoitcnmf, o;i his ariiva! iti the capita*, on Friday, i ;i nr.diafely SO n noiied a ,n?e!i:i r of the Privy Go 1 i eel'ors attJ law officers. They sat m •Jong and earnest de'iboration. mid it was d‘terpined tltht ;i proc'a nation shnti'd be put forth, forbidding the nifeiing at Ohnur*. A fir vs a in'io l was "t're qnnutiy stiS nftted, hot di -nnproved. \- noihar was fra ned, ad ipted and sign and. it ar>;ieared on Saturday afternoon The 1 foi o.vino is a copy: '•By the had LUuf ■ ■ ■■' and r Pa~ “A PROCLAMATION. < D■: (Li .v. “'tVh xvas, it has boon pub’ic’v nu ll an iced, tint a m*3tin r is to take p'tce at or iij ir Cio iraro iSt idiy, t!le Sih (>efo!wr, it! for the a'h'red pu'pwe of pfo i niny P;r'i in• it ora r *pea o the j »*'!• •■’ ifivo Union between G.e it Uritaia ‘Ail where:)', advertise n aits ami p'aeai\L h ive beep printed and exten - ive y circulated, cabin r on those perso is w.i i propose to attend th s said m viin r oi Ii irselnck to meet and form in pro c ss'na, an Ito march to the said meeting in uiui.uv order titid army : ‘•.V id wh wens, meetings of large num berin' - person have been already held jo di ibivut parts of Ireland n ider the jilt i pretence, at sever il of whicli meet in gs bin ru iye of a sed.ti m; and irrtl.i n ni itory nature has l-een addressed to tin* per-.o is there asse pli ed, calculate and i it ' i-l to excite di e intent and dimif <■- tio.i in tie iiindi of her M • y’s suh j *cts. and to briny into hatred and cm tempt flip government and cotistitntiou of the country as by law e.stuhli Inal. “And, whereas. at some of the said meetings such seditious ami inil in n.ito rr l.t ly i iye has been trod by person w to ii tvs ti : li.i <l th ir u\* itio i o! I» >- i ■ r present at, a i J t iVi iy part m the said m i.-fi iy,s i an i t iced Ui be h -td at* o near flout irl*: ‘ A ) i. wh 're n, (h ’ said intended meet jo r i- o i’c:i' it. (i to exeite reason bile and wfi yrou id and appre'teti ion, that lii m >:iv i and olijsets of th.* persons to I iisse u fed t i to it are not the fair 'ey;, c a i con stif ;itio rs riyhts and priv l ■ yes, Ii and t i hriti y info I: it red .and c m t ‘ I>t tie y i mr.i u tK ai 1 cii -titu io o tit* Tj.tiled ivinarl-o-p as I*y law e<ta!>- lislicil. a:id to iieco ii|i ; iail a.l.emtio 11 i tha !a.v< aid constitution of the realm by t iti.aid itio i and tiie demonstration o p'ry ie.il fe es: ‘•fvi.v, we, the ford Lienti*uant, h and wi i the advice ofh*rM;i|e ty’s Pri vy (' nrici l , b any satisii.;.! that til * said intended meet in y, so p imposed to be Ine <« at oy near (f'ontarf, ;rs aforesaid, cmi on t : l to serve the ends of factions a id se ilaiotis persons, and to the vi fatiou o the puh'ic pence, and » hereby strictly c.itt t n an l tore war i all persons wii.it o v cr, th it t.iev do ti'istain from attetidanc nt the meeting; .and we do h *why yiv notice, that if iti defiance of thi ‘, on pnciavpatio i, the said awetiny shad tab p ace, ad persons attend ny the sa u sha-l ho proceed 'd again t eccnrdiiiy t; law. A i l we do hereby ord r and en; >i > rp.'iyi strates and o!fic.er.s entrn -ted u if tins preservation oftlio nubhe pmea ai. ot’iers who n it may cvif-m to he a in r and assisti ry iti the cxecu ion of th law ii prevoiitiny th i said n.vtia . n ill th ; «*fr.*ct:iai dispersi *ti and snnpr ■ :io i of the s.me, an ! iud-tection an persecuti »nos th .se who, after this u tiee. shall offend m tine respect a or said Giveti at the (Jonucil Cba uli. r tin 7th day of October, 1>43. iidw. ii. .Sard 'ii, (o vjooyh nor i'. i> ackhnrnc, R Ii a ken v, T. 0. G. Smith. E hot, F. Shaw. 44 Grt I save t ..* . n j** I irrrxtiaip'y tha On n nitfr* frifV n r-'-r A- saciaTto. t was sn n n>n and, wbc it wrttvsoiral, o:i ad.’ice strotnons! urged by Mr. OUAmfi • q t!,:,: t!u- i ; ivr h'n’d Ik» r nu* -r m, I ,t. , Vi . . m .ris n c:l ta pnnrenf tin peopt.. f ro dmfoeyitig the order of Uio Lord Lien ten mt. At rh? siTia ti ng Mr. O’Oonn lld c. i.vd, f.iat tiie goveriim-it were mu ant .ting for repeal more vjgorott .’v tin be vxA dour., n:td that oofliiu ; wnGnore ea tlaf .xl toassisf his views than th Ire an' step. He avowed his n ton ion Dub in to c m um-th agt t.on, instead o’ n o eed n- to |„. conmryaentaslmh and mUmled." w*r J 'h,i < r i® p(% 1 " 11 Onfi ' * h ‘- 11 Ay w rid p, s. v r P-re't t .nr ii* -• , n P r n r r 11 \ o iia h.i • ’ r () omo and P-'ty obyidj ih. t no pemou won hi vl-U the | !j»c< of it eetinjy ; and, consequently, that there won and Le no ucc isio.i tor interti r lice. i nring tlie who'c of S mday ilitFcity of Dublin i- r. present, and a> re e n'> iny a ji’ace in a sta •o' ■ i y■. The Uh. daa*- nnt'ius war sti a u r ha ! arrived on the pr c ■ and ny ev.-niniy wil'inp >r’io i of the ‘.'7 i Koya lri h Kusileer-. On Simla,, at tell in the fo.vn -o i tiie 34th arrived, mid were mirclied fro m Ktny ton bar bar, where th ‘V had < ml arkid. T-ioro was "no di posiii .ii to riot, and scarce! v a d;sp ay of-public Ice iny evinc ed. In the city use"’, although fi b and with strange and rotiyh mokiny |>e<*plc, per fect quietness was preserve and. Arri' tof O'Coii c ail Pi ht otti-N ! O’Connell and his son, M'. J. O*- C .ti ie ', were arr.-s'eJ on S'lturdiy, Oct. 1!, npo i w.arrati s issued by Judge 1> i. t.iii, o i in for u itio i -worn befire fii u o:i the diy previous. t'|io.i his arrest Mr. O*..’on i•lca ad o i the crown solic itor or copies nt file 111 Oi' ll ItUMI , which were refits, and. Ins mi icitor and ■ ivenal in n d' nind to I»e snpp’ied with the same. Mr. t)' oii■l th ui re piest dto see the i if >r nation on which the warrant was. issued; .i id, having ino'iy read it over, said he was ready to give the hail repiired. and 'ii'co and into r, <aiynizaiices, hi n iff ii ,C'. (MU, and .Mr. .\i’J .'>ug din a ill Mr. Du.me, ia ,C »bl> each, to answer a charge of conspiracy and misdemeanor on the first day of the term. Mr. John (f o ined having done the same, the parties then ret in and. Mr. < >'•: ’oiure 1 i um: dintcly c him and the fol'owiny add.e-.s to he i.-sited : TO THE PLOIM.E OF lItELAND. ‘dl “ mud ‘eFow-countryuien ! • 1 .a:i irmuceto you thatwhich you will hear fro a of icp quarlers. tianielv, that 1 have tliis and iv given bail to answer to a charge ■ of co ispi/acy and other misdemeanors, the first day of next term. I make this announcement in order to conjure the peop e, one and a! 1 , to observe the strict est .and mo t perfect tratiqui ity. Any atte npt to disturb the pulfic fx-tree may he most dis’.a trous eerlaiu y, uimid lie erimin i! mid nisdiievoijs. ‘ Attend, tluu, beloved countrymen, to me. “Be not tempt and by any body to break the pete , to mate the law, or to lie gni'ty ol any tnmti t or disturbance.— Tii • shylite t eri ue against mil r or the public peace may ruin our beautiful and otherwise trio npbaut can e. •‘if von will, during tlii- crisis, follow nv i.dvie ", and act as 1 entreat you to io. |>atl-•:if y, quietly, mid lego Iy, i think ! ca i ji edge m sell* to you. lliat the pe riod is not far di tan wh u our revered sover.-iy i will open tiie Irish l’aifiament ill ‘ ‘o ,'ege Green. ‘•Every atte npt of our enemies to di - fork the pro •res: of Repoa hitherto has had a direct co itrirv ellict. This al e not will a'so l a', it it he m*t assisted by any mi .conduct oil tiie pari of die <eop!e. “Ae tranquil, thou, and we sha'l I e •riu np'i iit 1 have the honor to be, your ver failliful servant, DW’L O' DNNELI.. ‘ Mer.irm B|Y O t 14, 1813. It a ip wars th it the a "rest are to have a very vvidescope, inc'tiding sex oral editor >1 journals, and thegeiitfcmen eomiecnd cifh the working of the asf'ociiition. It was gen raby heliovid.tlmt warrants vere to he ill mil lately issm and against T-i Ki ilit U *v. Dr. II rgin . the o t lev. l)r. .M'llile and Lml Ftrench Tiie aggressive more on the part of the • averu u *; 1 1 pr <dneed aßiid iy neet i rat II dsto i Green, whieli was atte i .I 'd I v »ir. A der »»i i Grace, Mr. John )'i’oim.:!l, Dr. Gray, and other local i riiators. Mr. John O’, 'onnell, (his h'her lieingin thceoiintry) nad • a spe eh i the com se o ' which lie said his father i id sent hi n that dav to ask, were ttn»y VighU'ii cl ora'ar tied / (L/md and o:ig • i I’inned c. ies of “No, no never !” vvav ij o: hats, &e) lie won and take th ir uiswer l.ae'c to his father, and wou’d tell ie ii ill *y had no cmsetolie frightem and. filer.* lia I tie n • o ue la k o the King ■ II mover (gro.ms un i lii-ses) and 2- - •It u-ii (more groan •a id lu-ses) com ig over there. L. t them cone, “ Ti?<*y " » ul I Brnd a <;t»i.Bc liter 1 Ii K. !7'*l Hri 'Vo .” inglit r,) a id lie thonglit he and his in won hi get rather t» > iiinch of ;i iic'.i lg,—(Cheers.) Perhaps there rmi l e b.r a leather loft. (» beers and .mgliier. Ki p a . Assort w iox Oct. (T. Air. O’ on ie I d-soii.i id his mture fans. “My course is manifest. Tli.at prn • a nation ha done nothing so alter mv mrse o eonibie’, except in o fir as mv -ttead me • ;it die me. ti ,g yestvnlav w;is i nicer aid. it certain’y rtitl prevent me ttendiog tliat; but there an its mfluetice va at ;m end. 1 did intend before Par in'.it sat to have nail ,t on tali om •etui of every par Ii tlitough «nt In al, on the same da •, to petition them ; ul these ]K tii ions were to he sigu< and re ■ 'or!v ly all the ivsid lit R mealer. •" tiring with the ebwgy’nen. I cannot now name a day f>r this great t on tmieous ;t.st.;nt, ing of the Irish na inn ; for ! wi h the excitetnetir and in ibgnation rais, and by tlfi.s foo lMi and mad •'nola at ion i.i tin* ! rot the [icopfo to be nssuagr-d before Id.» so. j give no ne o. in , {Con ; and on a nitain day t to be oppo uted, every pariri) in Ire aiid shall meet to seek the restoration of '-■’ir na'".‘ J .ogi statu re. B fore tin* next sitting of Par'iament; it will he ne uessarv to lie and two of these sinin’tsmeons "•■oelii t' meetings of universal Ireland. The Grsf, for the due exposition of their jnevanrvs. and the drawing tip of peti iotts to the Imperial Par iament; the cert >d. to hava these petitions adopted and ;igif and ntriii by man. These meet ings \, t 1 take p!; re after mass ; and the uecssaary Uniuc_fc will le trauiaclid in the ittie yards or enc’osures attached to every chapel.—l want to know how they will prevent our moving to petition ni- tlironghout Ireland al thotigh they m y prevent our meeting in mil titud s. To arrange this was on »of my reasons , fur giving up monster meetings; foil I iuive sti I .•onetliiug to wn.k out. I lii l a'so cany into deration the plan of onr Arbitration Courts universally.— In this I Ik.- ievc the the proclntiinfion wi I give ns no small he](i; anil soon all over Ireland there wi'l be gentlemen dis pensing justice to a I who seek it. I have also another plan. It is to pre vent Irish estates being overloaded with uortgages, the interest of which is hatid d over to per onsin England. The ob ject is to buy up the debts due on Irish i estates and the plan is most pro uising. A terward-, again exhorting the peo ple to obey his advice and break no law, he said : I will take the necessary steps for car rying out my pi ui for the for nation of the House of (loui non , which I trust i shall be eriub'ed to lay lie lore Parliament in tiie very fir t week of the session. Mr. 0 'o.iueM finished with a “ Hur rah, then, for o and Ireland and the Repeal!’ 'Fite call was answered hv •‘tremendous cheering, whi< Ii coiitiuncd,” stiys the Ereeman’s Journal, “ without intermis sion for neariya quarter of an hour. In the midst o! it, Mr. ()* onnell sat down ; hut when it suhsidtd, he rose again, and moved a resolution. That wliiist we refloat-to the people of Ire'mtd our conviction that “whoever commits a crime gives strength to the enemy,” and while we pVdge them and ourselves to a perfect obedience to the law, we at the same time avow before the itiliab'i ants of the British empire, ntid lie fore the inhabitantsofthc civilized world, that we never will and • ist fiom tiie legal and constitutional pursuit of the Repeal of the Union, anhl an Irish Parliament is in Cos lege Green again.” This was carried with great cheering. During the proceedings, several sums were hail l> and ip toward - the Mepeul relit, under the name of 'proclamation money ’ S r Ok’onnell Legining with ,(I5; had I evil co'ecled that day; and at the c ose the total of the week’s rent was £l,- i(T. After the meeting, the dinner whicli was to have been he and at Cioutari was he'd at the iietunda : all the rooms of w hich were engaged for the occasion.- It was one of the most numerous meet ings of the kind ever hid in Dublin.— Mr. O’Batinell pre-id and; he entered the | rincipa room at half past 5 o’clock, ae eo npaiii and by several members of the (’orporatiou: in their rolies; the btind playing, “8 -e the conquering hero comes.” The first toast, ‘ Our excellent Sovereign, tiie Queen. God bless her.” Rt:i*i \t. Association.—Oct. 11. An adjourned meeting of the Repeal A -socialion took place on Wednesday.— •ir. <•, 'mine l entered the room amidst grt nt cheering. A nti’iiber of stiuvq “ns proclamation money,” were handed in, with a left r from \ew Jersey. U. S., covering ,£-< 111 - t'd, V r. O’Connel! then brought Ibr.wmd an address to the Irish in America, in r. p'vtoa eominutiication previously r •(•civ. ti run-Cincinnati, on the subject of slavery : bi- r dmg it or copied three quarters of an hour, and at the conclusion was roc iv< and with loud e!leering. He then said one had im agin'd that tiie Repeal agitation wou’d now and m nish,! nt never v ere the people oi’ Ireland more and. (erminid than tit pres ent to persevere; and he iiup'on and them to abstain from excitement and intern- Iterance, and .access \v;is inevitable. We are informed, says the ! .imeriek ('hrouic e, tha it is th * and l r nitiatt *n o ! government to prosecute Mr. O’Conne'l in the I'miit of Queen’s Reneh, for sedi tious language. The indictment is now being prepared by .V r. Kimtnis, Crown So ic, tor, under the ad vice o r the crown lawye > m I ondon aid Dublin. - The maferin's lor this proceeding were furn ished, it is thought, fiv tin align age used at the Mubagh tint rep a meelin->•. Mr. (»" 'onneil has entered into a solemn understand “ to prosecute ;it law •every ui "iiber of the Privy Uonueil who set Ids hand to the ptoehawtioii prohibit ing the t ’iontarf meeting !!” 1 udge ! litres- es O ’vcrnore awlorU. Deli vere. I before both branches of the Legittlaturein t.e. > resent at ive L 'hum be . previous to taking (he Oath of Office, on II etlnesdaij, the Sth iast. Fr.IU.OW (’iTIZKNS OF TflE SIXATrt and ll’L’sk of Ili pk :s xta ivi:.s. (’o nmeneing and ending our terms of puh’ic service. about the wune time, we \\ il , to so no extiii*, be participants in t lie praise or ba oe i>four works. Pro bably your active duties will —mine ti it t continue. A comp lance with the last constitu tion;! requirement, will be the fulfilment o! puli.ie expectation by averting the ne cessity and expon-e o. annual legis'ation. j A rule of Government established for a ; to i d ong. r than half a cenury, may ; >ot !« suojiosed to be susceptible of a : cade and rapid change. Apart from the inv •toracy ol cu *o ti, which iidbercs vt iih the force of individual ha! its. there will still bee in rena deling the details ol the uht, and acco linied .ting them to the new system. To iiccoin ■ plish these ends, wi.l reqtiiro a lorcast at once minute and n^j^prebensive." Asa confedertrte, t Virgin should yield jco upliatice with federal author ty. 'only to the extent of her constitutional obliga tions. Her past historv teaches the pru dence, and safety of tliis limitation. Rut as I believe tint the States hi ve delega ted to the Federal Government the ulti mate power of regu atmg *■ the times, pines and wanner of holding elections’’ , for Representatives in t engress, and ns fhatjjower has, in j art, been exercised comj iance with it, is only fidelity to a, constitutional engagement. Ii is, moreover, a niMsure, whose ten deucy i- to ensure to that branch of the f dent I legislature, organ.zition and pre served'm ; to p ace the resp reset natives in juxtapo-itinn to his constituants, whereby he is presumed more certainly to know and recol cct lh. ir w ishes and wants, and to equalize, in some degree, power lietween tiie Itirger tmd smaller Stales :—and as the larger States have, from motives of convenience or good faith, conformed to its requirements, the smaller and recusant States have every inducement to do likewise. A people, whose industrial pursuits are chiefly confln and to the production of a few great staples, so bulky and cum brous as not to permit an ea--y exchange ; for other commodities of general use and ; necessity, are peculiarly interested in a sound currency As the representative ! and value of thnir labor, if it lie not equal ! to the estahlislnd standard, to that extent will lie their loss. Whatever therefore, that is depreciated or vicious in our cir cu’atitig medium, shoti and he efl’ectuaily corrected or legally suppressed. • On this subject, the people of these States have been taught by expedients and experiments the safety of adhering to a tried and approved system. A stern necessity—the result of a sad experience admonishes them to abandon the pur suit of new and gi'd and schemes, and fall hack into the ancient ways of the Repub lic. The power of taxation should neither be timid v nor recklessly used Adopt ing as a basis that the snpp’y should he restricted to the pul lie want, and that this supply shou’d be apportioned on the principle that “equality is equity,” we may expect, that sooner or later, popular approval will he added to the consolation ot having performed our duty. A Go vernment of choice is to one awaken pride. To this feeling, properly cher ish. and, every patriotic apj eal may be suc cessfully made—avery emergency—ev ery peril will be met with its appropriate sacrifice. Let us then seek to to i. et only that which is necessary to the pub lic service, and eon dent'y rdv tinder the influence of this feeling, that the sup ply will he cheerfully granted : but et ns seel; not by the expedients of the day to supply the wants of the morrow. A proper appreciation of the piemt bless ings that we enjoy, orbid- the entailmeiit of any unrajuited burthens upon our posterity, The plan of penetrating and passing through our mountainous region was rotunenced, and has hem prosecuted principally on tiie c.edit ol the State.— Alter the expenditure of a huge amount, the work is still nnfini bed In the mean time, a general prostration ol all eniiit has retarded its progress, and tiie,po.icy of its sale, even in its unfinishe I condi tion, has been indicated. 1 aidently hope that this-policy w ill not be pushed to a sacrifice oi this great work. Asa means ot its completion, we: bon'd main ly look to the resuscitation and emp oy nient of State credit. The enterpuz • is worthy of the State —in peace, binding in hands ot iron its distant parts- in the kind oliiees of nciglihnrhood, at and stimu lating industry n> its greatest eiq acity of production, by enhancing tiie rewards and diminishing the-burthens of a! or— in war , furnishing a sate andsp tdy transit of its disposable, and always reli able force to the assailable and vulnera ble p ints—.hereby giving to the strug gle, vigor and assurance of victory- F.xperienee has proved, tuat in the nd ninistnitive ju- 1 ee of every people, uni forrnity of deci inn is an ess. nsia’ ele ment. To sti pose this resii’t attainable under eleven judicatories, each having a judge independent and final in his de cisions, u’ogld he to stiff ose the exact si nilitnde of so many minds. Nor is the dilficu'ty removed I y the sugge.tion j that the rule preseri!<d is the same to i each. In matters other than ol t mporal j ooncern, we have seen discordant and 1 hostile opinions springing from a source i eternal and “ iinelitingeahly the sain.'.” j From the variety o the human ini; and, j we may therefore expect n.on mo t snl. I jeet's c nstant Ciiflicts o opinion, until j there is eon tilutid so ue authoritative stand .rd to which they may I.; re.et r.l oaud confrmi d.* After the di~p ace.nent of the roya’ and substitution of a Repuh lean (iovt m .nt f the endowment of lit nary institutions was among the earliest acts ol our auees ! tors. \\ hen, too, at the close of the last century, ourCoiistitution was revised and j amended, we were solemnly appointed j the constitutional patrons of letters.— j This exa mole ot the pa-f, and t!ii< guar anty for the present and future, i!iu trate that the beginning w as not to be tbe end but rather a* a con’inuing p.roc'amaiio t of this fundamenta! truth, that the safest and cheapest defence of Repuh ics is to | be found in their earnest and uuremitted ' exertionsto promote and enlarge the bles sings of education. j These and other topics will doubtless provoke discu«sior. and f.r. (luce opposite opinions. They, however'eon tititte the evil! nc«'s, and w'teu te.nperee with mo deration, the-safeguard-, of free m titu tions. Th. n, like the trihiitarie- of the father of waters, though we had our origin in di lie rent climes - though we have pu sn< and di If-rent courses—tiiough we have met with various obstacles, and though we befir ditfereiit degrees ol’ strength, yet here in tlie ap| ropriate channel, let our councils<ns their waters I e commingled in peace. I am now ready to take the prescril cd oath, whicli binds me loan office oftir tluous duties and grave res) onsil ilities. Ever distrustful of my own qualifications 1 profess to bring to the task nothing, save the wish an 1 resolve faithfully to perform the high 1 chests ol the Cen litu tion. These, w itli yottr | atriotic co-op eration, and all tmd. r tbe guidance ol . Heoven, 1 uiay hope will add something to the prosperity of our bo'ov-d 'and, and v.ndicate before the word ti.e form and wisdom of j o_ ttiar Govc.imiciit. The N. Vo. k Herald of Friday morn ing has die following editorial. Their is pro! ably some ground lor it—how mm h, tune will show. Important ht fell iv erne from Washing ton -Diji: titles in the Cabinet. Last evening we received some rather interesting intelligence from onr private correspondent a Washington, disclosing ruinous of difficulties, differences’, and debates in the cabinet, on certain ques tions of deep interest to the relations of the Union with certain foreign powers, It appears from the most authentic ac counts we ran get, that these difficulties in the cabinet have grown out of the pre parations taken to throw into form the next message to Congress. t >tir re'ntions w ith England and Tex as. growing out ot the slave question, and the probable ad uission of the, latter State info the Union, are the principal knotty points which have agitated the cabinet. E.r'y hist sunnier Mr. An drews was s. tii Iron Texas to England, by die n! o' it ion interests of that new State, for the purpose of making some arrangement w ith Eng ami, looking to the al o it ion ofs'averyin 'Texas, and to form it inton Souther t counterpoise to the U. States.—This agent from Texas had several interviews Inst summer w itliLoid Aberdeen. The plan proposed to the British government was, to form a soci ety in England, whieli wou'd advance a sum equal to tiie value of all the slaves in Texas, security to he given in public lands—the Texan Government agreeing to pay over the money to the owners, and then to abolish slavery in Texas.— Lord Aberdeen agreed -to guarantee the loan, upon condition that'Texas should he a free state, and extend particular fa vors to British traders in tliat territory. The rr;otiveso! the British government for adopting such a police towards 'Tex as were to give a Ifow to the Southern States—to raise a riva l power iir'i’exas to i ..pair the production of cotton, to bacco, tmd lice in that region, and thus to give an advantage to the cotton, rice, and smaller productions of Brite h, India, and their eo'otiies in the West Indies and South America, including Texas. In connection with thissu! j. ct, audio further tin’s policy, it lias a’so been dis covered that a'l the British ('omuls and agents in the U. States, have been : eerrt ly emgagn .1 form ne time past in collect ing every species o ’ infor nat.on relative to the slave population of the South their number, feelings, character, ten dencies. and canal ilities. 'The recent accounts front T xa* stating that To - sid nt Houston had entet and nijo an iu t i ti * io ( e iu r TANARUS« xns to :| r Bri.i-b go v< rum 'IP, are ato re.ha; ex .g ...I. ii ad erroneous—the on y negotiaiiy is at pre sent between 'Tex s tmd Mug atal D-.tig wi at we have just stated ’.mi ait.-mpl to make ii a thorn in the siile ot’the South ern States. • At the same time tliat these ree- nt ne gotiations were going on li. iw.Mi Eng land and Texas, an attempt war making under the auspices of President Tvh r, to open a negotiation with England for anew commercial treaty on the most eqmtable and honorable L i is. -But it was soon ate. Haiti and that the IJridi gov ernment was trifling with these overtures, for the purpose oi carrying out the views of the East India interests in Ktrghmd w ith reg.ard to 'l’exa--. President Tyler having recently di-covercd a I them sc ent intrigues, and fer.niiiedgit once to take high national and independent ground in his next message to Congress—to pro pose the annexation of Texas to the U. States, provid dth it repuh ic de-ired it --and to fling defiance into the teeth of ■ the British Government, w ho have I ecu “paltering in a double sen- e” on commer cial treaties, while its agents were cal culating the chances ot disunion at.d dis ruption in tbe South. To the assumption of such higdi and daring ground in the next tries age—a position even more belligerent than Gen era .1 cxson ever took cvrtain members of the ca iuet have more or less object ed. .Mr Upshur has supported the P.e --s id< nt, I lit,mb. rs have eppo ed dr thw art id his views. 'This is Mippost and to be the difliculty at present agitating the cabin.-t—aifo a tew weeks will, reveal its accuracy, effects and consequences on public opinion. It certain members of the cabinet do not give in their adhesion to the views of the message, we have every reason to believe that a re-con struct ion of the Cab inet will take place in less than two months. Great changes will be made in foreign mini ters, and other officials.— It is snppo-ed that the President wiii in vite John G. Caihotiu to the cabinet, send Air. Upshur to England* Mr. Wise to France, and change several nigh officers iu New York. In Midi a view’ of the case, Presid mt Tyler’s next message to t ’ongre-s wi 1 he one ot the boldest coups Ur tat that ever , was attempted in Washington, lie will propose a most important treaty w iili’l’e.x as—even her admission into the Union, it dial republic desires it. He will pro pose ii f’.iir and equitable eominerem trea ty w ith England, or fling defiance in her face before the world. 1. the latter po i !cy shoti (1 be .adopt.d, the President will place the Li. * ates at tl e head oftllegrcat j movement ol reform and revolution in Eng and, Ireland, France, and all Eu rope. \\ hat the President and his cabi net may determine ou these points wh.it and (Acuities may take place in these consultations, a few short days or weeks may determine. At a I events, Mr. Ty ler is going to assume the responsibility of a great movement—and if he takes the bold and daring cour-e to preserve the influence and ieceuduncy oi this repub lic. we shall clierfully, eiitlut iasticady, and warmly support him. Let him show his hand. I '. £ JA . 1 ■ M * J vvi t m ; i v \'>vv;.t ;;r g>. hj3. so« PiiesmexT of Tim united states. J 0 il V C. (! A I. II 0 UN. FOII VICE PRESIDENT: LEVI n«» D2SI -V. KeraoTal Vfp The Office of the AMD RICAN 1)1.MOf It A T is removed to Cotton Avk.mt, immediately in the rear of the Iloolrstare of Mr. Jackson Baiixks. A Communication and Adverti sing Box is kept in the Store of Air. 8.. where onr friends and customers are respectfully requested to deposit their furors. n 3= UFA] IISA.EM S, Esq. of this place, is our authorized Aguit in Mil iedgevil'e, to receive subscriptions and dues to the 11 American Democrat .” J* riio to tiie \:nprii*an Democrat V In VP it ,t re I itti*! I!i i r <lups, are respectfully re trilrtl ti Ijli«t !t in CASH |) <JfcT, Alltl that from the luw tc* ' *»f i!i»* su : «s -rijiliofi, vyg c tnnof wait until the end >l’t ie year i Fii* I arn troin .viilltsfsrpviilr. that Colonel Oil X \*. A . IS A D has tu'eii sclertetl as ilie mn«ii<iatp o( onr rt v for the vacancy in Con- R’Css, eauspti !»y the l.un.-ntcd de.ith of Col. Milieu, n i l!i t tin* Wrliijr ji.rty have noii.ina.tcd General * ' LI JN Lll for the same v.icancy. Central an! Road. James 1,. Saulshurv ot* t!»is ( ity, was on Friday i st. rlirtrd Crcrk and in asurcr of the Com {any at Macon. Gov* j|cl>cim'd« Ariionor the lesral L r » utlf ucn congregated to attend our Si pkkmih t'ui u p wi.ieh i> no.v in B»*ssii>n. we 'lotjo 1 1 tin* accustomed fu-e «if our old friend, Gov. j ►lcUoii dI. It is hut little to say, t ..it in as j u no [ !»is rank us t »s i private citi/cn, Gov. jAI .‘Don iM retains tile same confidence and r. sjnx t J ih it he I'.ot when the Dr iMcntic jnrty conlcrnd j iijuMi hi.n tin* hij’.sst olli. r ili.tt is known to our ! t.it** (.'oniMitutinn. I Gen. Jan s Il.imiiton of s. pass *.! through this ity I >t week, on his w.i v to Mille Igevdlc. I.lections, Tii.' f I'owniM i> t!.» n- nit of the recent elections ti».! |»y i!»«* Lcrtisl jtuir* ». J I’l »!ir, »y, \ttornev General, Mi !■ lie Circuit. •' M , oirt’Hor » !mt u'lreuit G:u rI N »"h. Ii -itor Nortf. rn < ircuit. •Mr. i.' t S Ii it *r : o;it!icrn Circuit. ! .‘ir. U hit. , • oii'ito/ asti hi Circuit ! cr » titiei wnod, Solicitor VV.-st« rn i ‘ircuit j J. Patterson, 7 elit-ii.r ouifov. -t rn Circuit, jj M 'Gird, <di il r■h* i (’i rt u:t. Mdh n -“illia Snh-.-it »r C*!i: ‘ruhmK-bee Circuit. '•t. • ■(! uh ;! r > fi. tr.J.m. hre Circuit. • # • ir .•* i \\ i. t, .1 i !.t ui tiie (.Vicrokce f'iredit. y . V i i!' ,Ju .p the f \o\«tii (Jireuit. i .ol t\\ . r .». i•. •. 5■ : ■ i»u I’tvVe -5 eu (* 1 rcUit. » r i Mi e< ity ( uutt of | li.i 11. * *‘ v 1 • I t'i.iw ! ! i Jef.i rson, Cumj-troller Gus v i arn V of« hrk, !*;« cretary of State. 1 • '>•“•( v *i ( i'»i. or imUs, urvevor General. * u er .dir •iji’ll iti <)J Liiii, 4 D'd-urcr. j » hn.'vk* r»t***, . rig. Gen S\ I'irijra-lc, 7tii Div. o r: inij. v en. Ist Unhide, i.il.i .>jv. ,E. il. All. , urn. 1-l rijade, ill* G.v. < n iiM.ii and \ «t,i liuu n in C»cor in. i inii liiefe s.ioi.j . I»e a Vuri.iu *e of opuiiori fcsjxTt -1 “ ci..».u*oi iio sp i-.m liduies tor l.n* . resitic-uey, I«« * ''»•- (ic OK iiil'cis oi t tie t) ji.oiT..(i jiarty vv„.n to : he cXjh Ctetl. On w i t sii jecl. not vmlLiii lac p; it* o, di il.OlisUutlVr » J* 11. t*>, (io liot h«.||« ht, bt iisihic, :I an .id no ii oilier I il is incimntto ii.ans pn»(nt 1 JH'l .t*ct :*t •t( 1.l .l lilin sl.ould ll | |:CI». IUI Wllbt S Io he ta.iieiiU'.l, and t*i It. Hilly In t ilulLfalf) liccis is lit.a i .esc dis. n puncii s oi opti..on, rcsjsct , lot* ei.ii.ua and (|U.« iiiic.iti.iiis ol Candidates tUloUid h i.l to iiarnii and ici lings and discor Uni ac- Uori a.no.io t in* itiruilh rs oi* a puty icnii’iiH coniial ly liny do. mi tin* e.ti iinai prin ijees oi lulieti’d poiicy. .1 would he (*spccialiy unforiuu.ite, wire ! < •» sc «lisi orris to he tind m* c<tset> wucrc the strenuous, unsparing t<<l (fnrkr/iiioils ot ail arc ur d,Sj utotiL.c to *.tv» t .(ir country iron looting, j.« riiajs nit paroidc .i'.o'L j and t i.r p..H> iroiu in* and.. liiLtuic. ihe _! »r \ ii ;■! ,» t!j«* Wliig leaders and their or* ls. tjtcr tin* p « m di teat of the democracy ot cotjia; i eir r j.*i.*m r.a .e i sup. tised irrecuii.■ila j hit • iI:»m tiwe. ll .ur ‘..tit ur el* (• i( lids nud ‘ he . r t o;v ui toe i ( in 1 r. It. |. »i iy,* wiio desire ine no i tiion oi’u id oiun, > .innot oii%e «scrt|rd the tit. mu no. .Us. Van u rtn’s ire m!s> They have , seen tin* la. reacinnj .iiitn ipaitous oi the Whigeti.at I led* ralisin, hy tin ir victory, nn.i the nts cxi.<!:ng am. ihc.r tijijioncrils will Iw permanently est.ihlisried under tiie dietatorsiilp of that recldt>* titnrv i I ty. Wi.lti.e Van Lu • ti Democrats tend the.Dscfvis as tools of our uilvers tries to r* ali/,e tln-r sche.ues ? Vv e know tiie patriotism of many ol Idem ion weh to heficvi such sn event is |H>*sitde. ih»y *• v their reasons for t!ie prea n rice concededt*» Van .!ui( n. llio.-e vviio ditier from toeui have theirs lor prefi t ahamn. It is an honest differew. 6 01 opinion on i»o»ii fidcs, and adoidc* no reasonable oround ior uiiirirndiy l«» iina.viiupiT.itroii, ordividnl a* ti.in, w lien tue crisis arrives to either. Ou: h u>-i on it, when t ie day oi trial occurs, ine de.nocracy ot Ucorjia will iu* ioumi to a man sustaining the no.iic nee of a .Nation tl Gon venlion, co nposed ot'‘Delegates* ii cted hy primary ass** n tii *s oi lh people, and vt>l -1 n LS in t'»e (.'oiiven ion, individurtilv. to strict accord an e with the will of tiu iri onstitueiiLs, I l l.i »l no.n inet* tie Cal loun or Van ureii. niission 1.1 tae deeisiim of tin* in ijority fhrly oht iin*d, is en'Cut i.i Ito re, u*ii>au Government, t*ut w tile we yield otie iicnee t** suc.i dectsittns we hold sacred tin* ria ,ts >f uurmr.li: s. Consistently with l sese vi* wwe so t o* t.iird ti ne respectfully earnestly soli it the alteiuiou of t ie democratic p* ,r *y through the Mate, t.ie deno ratie press and out ti iciois in ihe Leaisl-.ture, to tiie i optotainv ot lorui in,' c.s sjieed.lv as |M)s.>jbfe, so.ne convenient divisiuu ol tile 'l it**, lor tin purp-ise of electing Delegate* lh naitimore Cun%« ntion. This is demanded, litirtnoliiz*- the practice ofUeor da w:t i In r prim’ijscs and with t te u -timi o.‘ other dp . ocratie ' t Acs, *» ,u as an i t of justice 'o our trii uds vv to favor t o’ | tft U ii'io/iH of .Vir. \ iti Buren. VV e eurin stlv f‘o-“ thi year Idtiy-rhur wilt termite the rciguiin ot Bresah nt uiiKiiiri CtHiventions in t is country jr nu ne « j uhlic, let il»» re t*e is ti w turnpike tjato* a jM*ssieie, lienvecn tin pcejl» and their •viA»ut*ft reprc*enluUY«4.