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B 0 U G H r 0 N, NIS B E T & B A k N E S,
Publishers and Proprietors.
jos. h. wimiikt.
l »: ic .11 w.
THU rSSSRAZ. UNION,
Is published Weekly, in Millcdgerille, Ga., Corner
of Hancock find Wilkinson Sts., (opposite
Court House.)
at <S2 a year in advance,
(Unless is Advance, $3 Pek Annum.)
KITES or (DVEKTISI.VC,
Per square of twelve lines.
I >ne insertion $ 1 00, and Fifty Cents forc-aeh sub-
s«Mineut continuance.
Th‘»>e sent without a specification of tlie number
.if insertions, will be published till forbid, and
charged accordingly.
1’, isiness or Professional Cards, per year, where
they do not exceed $ix Lines. . $|o oo
.I libcrul contract will he. made with those who wish to
Ad cert utc by the year, occupying a specified space.
LEGAL ADVERTISEMENTS,
sales of Laud and Negroes, by Administrators,
Executors or Guardians, are required bv law to be
h i ‘l« on the 1 iist 1 uesday in the month, between
the hours of l 1 * in the forenoon and 3 in the after
noon, at the Court House in the County ir. which
the property is situated.
Notice ot these .sales must lie given in a public
gazette 4o days previous to the day of sale.
Notices lor the sale of personal property must be
given iu like m inner 10 days previous to sale day.
Notices to the debtors and creditors of an estate
must also be published 411 days.
Notice that application will be made to the Court
of (Irdinary for leave to sell Land or Negroes, must
be published for two months.
Citations tor letters of Administration. Guardian
ship, dire., must be published 30 days—for dismis
sion from Administration, monthly sir months—for
dismission from Guardianship, 40 days.
Rules for foreclosure of Mortgage must lie pub-
ished monthly for four months—for establishing lost
gapers, for the. full space of three months—for com
pelling titles from Executors or Administrators,
where bond has been given by the deceased, the
full space of three months.
Publications will al ways be continued according
to these, the legal requirements, unless otherwise
ordered, at the following
RATES:
Citations on letters of Administration, A c. $2 75
“ dismissory from Admr’on. 4 50
“ Guardianship 3 00
Leave to sell Land or Negroes 4 00
Notice to debtors and creditors 3 00
Sales of persponal property, ten days, I sqr. 1 50
Sale of land or negroes by Executors, pr. sqr. 5 00
Estrays, two weeks 1 501
For a man advertising bis wife fin advance) 5 00
VOLUME XXI X/|
MILLEDGEVILLE, G E 0 R G I A, TUESD A Y NOVEMBER lfi, 1858.
[NUMBER 25.
(;E\ ERAT. ADVERTISBMENTS.
NOTICE
M Y wife (Harriet Rousseau) has left me without
any cause, I therefore fnrwani all persons from
trading 'with her, for 1 will never be responsible
for any debts she may make after this, and I also for-
wiirn all persons of liarboring her.
Thomas Koussf.au.
September 21st. 1858. Ill ’‘‘■It.
FOR SALE.
A HOUSE AND LOT, on Jefferson
Street.
A|.ptv fn EJ WHITE.
June 21st 1858. 5 tf.
post omen. ?
Milledgeville, Ga., Sept. 1st. 1*58. )
1 ,3ROM and after to-day the Macon, Savannah
' an 1 Augusta Mails will be closed at 9 o'clock
P M. The Eatonton Mail, at 12 M. The Double
Wells Mail, at!) o’clock. P. M.
E. S. CANDLER, P. M.
Ssptemner21, 1858. 17 tf.
tiENERAL AGENCY,
AT MILLED!!EVILLE, GEORGIA.
"VT C. Barnett, General Agent JP
at • for the transaction of any and /$*- *>**
all business at tlie Seat of Government. ■ A*—'**»*•
Charges reasonable.
Jan I. 1858. 32 ly
RABUN So SMITH.
COMMISSION MERCHANTS.
SAVANNAH GA.
•VITILL GIVE STRICT ATTENTION to the
T? sale of Cotton, and othet Produce, Consigned
to them. Orders for Baggings. Ropes, and other
Family Supplies, will he filled at the lowest prices
.1 W. RABUN.
W. H. SMITH.
July 20tli, 1858. *8 4m.
TIMBER CUTTEIlS nAMi,
»4KAiEj« & CAtlPREI.I,,
Auctioneers and Purclia.tin^ Agents, j
Atlanta. Ga.
(Successors tn Tho’s. F. I»wo.)
Auction lionms at Yon-mss’ (’orner!
HAI.ES EVERY liVEMAG.
Prompt affniiioii gi»i*n fo Milling Kent E»- ■
i *»••«*, .\(‘^ro<N, ('oiuijiiiiiiFnlN of nil kind**, i
Ac.
j Wm. H. Barnes, W. T. C. Campbell.
a„[{|:i'KK TO ere
High.Butieh .V Co.. Atlanta. Ga., Ci irkAGuubb
Atlanta Ga.. J. R.&C. II. Wuurv, Atlanta, tin.',
Col.T. C. IIowakti. Atlanta, On., 8. M. Pettingili’
New Yoik. Street & Bit os., Charleston.
Octobi r 1st, lfnV*. 1!) Jin.
COTTON AVEiXUET
iltARDiT, M,
WOI’M) lbKSPKrTFrLLV notify *>nr
▼ * fii» nds and in BSnlriwiit. .In*.- i
P f r, l*iiiimin, Joiii H, and other counties around I
Macon, that \v»- Imvt* opened a
stock
OF
STAPIiB A TJ 25 r A r: C V
DEY GOODS, 1
On the Street at the Head of this Article. To which
we invite their attention, tin- first Visit they make to I
Macon. ()ur Stock consists in part of
ft ro w n Itlcai lu ll Home*ptins. ISi-owu .Min i, j
ini:'* nml Blenched Sla< rti m;;m, Hot I cV Noil's |
l J rintM, l*hilli|» Allen «V Hon
Hprnjsw'a, Winter A* Non'* DntchfM Tnco-
»*ct, Corhcco, nml Nclnvah< ,, *i l’rint*, i’nsf
i olors. WrUli and Mialirf Flnniii l*, C*in«'-
linin'*.. Ii i*!i l.iurn*. Table Vsiiaeu*, Tow.
rliu^N, llonirry, Iloop.^kirtV, Ac. Ac.
afAstisr
LUPIN'S PLAIN AND FIGURED
LE» cLLiiiin
C I T A TIONS.
GEORGIA, Jasper county.
WHIERKAS. Mrs Lana Wammnck, applies to
V T me for letters of administration on the estate
of James Wammnck. late of said county, dec'd.
These are therefore to cite and admonish, all per
From the Boston Fust.
The Work of Twenty-two Years.
ADDRESS OF EDWARD EVERETT.
For two days past the Farmers of Essex county
ave been holding their annual festival in Danvers.
I “lie lias written a book; and here is a copy, called j within pent-up Fticas; it cannot look beyond its
Monday in December next, and show cause, if any,
why letters should not be granted the applicant.
Given under my hand at office, this October 25tli
J 85s.
23 5t. P. P. LOVE JOY, Ord y.
interested, to beat mv office, on the first | Yesterday was the last day. A large number of
people were on the grounds, and the exhibition in
every department was creditable to the Society
At one o’clock the dinner came off in a tent near
the grounds. We have no room to particularize in
regard to the exhibition, but merely give the
speech of the Hon. Edward Everett, which was
delivered ou the occasion:—
j£> 3EORGIA, Jasper county.
"\Y T IIEREAS, Jarrett B. Kelly, and Beverely
TV A. Kelly, applies to me for letters of ad
ministration on the estate of Allen Kelly, late of
said county, deceased.
These are therefore to cite and admonish, all
persons interested, to be at my office, on the first
Monday in December next, and show cause, if any,
why letters should not be granted the applicants.
Given under my band at office, this October 25th
1858.
23 5t. P. P. LOVEJOY, Ord’y.
B.OUE3 A BAIZE’S *
Silks from §18 fo §85.
Black (iro De Rhine Silks,
“ Bajaditr “ &c.
Embroidered Collars, Sleeves and Jldkfs.
Viilciinenes Lace Collars and Srlls, to s:jO.
Jaconet anb Stoiss (Trimmimis,
SHAWLS, CLOTH, AND
Velvet Cloaks, $15, to $50.
Tapes, Buttons, Spool Cotton, <Yc.
Terms. Credit Bills, due 1st January,
Cash “ liberally discounted.
One Price Only—to oil < n.toinrn.
Respectfully, FEARS A- SWANSON.
September 12th, 1858. 17 lit.
A COUNTRY SCHOOL.
WM. W. TURNER,
If
Exchange at Sight.
On
KKU YORK.
I.OHKH.
PKAVKFOKT, On the Main.
ii t mil l:«.
It ERI.DI.
RKE tlEX. Ac.
Ft )R SALE at this Bank in sums to suit Purchaser
J. S. HUTTON, Cashier.
Savannah. September fitli, 1858.
Hi 6ms.
GRANITE IIALL.
OPPOSITE THE LAMER HOUSE,
Bo fTbMmS,
(Lute of the Floyd House.)
*> Iv. PKOI*RIETOR.
for v»*nr 185!*, will blotter prepared than
ever before to accommodate pupils.
The Female Depart me in, under a Female
Teacher, in an excellent In.iltiii^, entirely removed from
tliat occupied by the nudes, will afford facilities for
learning the usual English Branches, French and
Music.
Thoroughness of I nsii-iief ion, characterizes
our system. We totally discard the too common prac
tice of pushing pupils through a great many books,
when they understand none of them.
The €’oiir«*r of Ntuily commences with the Eng
lish Alphabet, and stops only at the highest academical
finish.
strict Diseipliue is maintained, but abundance
of iniioccnt and healthful recreation is allowed.
Freedom from (hr Tent|i(alion* by which
boys are surrounded in villages, as well as other advan
tages, peculiar to Country Schools, have become so
well known, that they require no comment.
The lioraiion, 9 miles east of Eatonton, is per
fectly healthy—in a moral and intelligent neighborhood
—convenient to two ('hurdles.
The Itute* of Tuition arc sixteen, twenty,
twenty-four, and twenty-eight dollars; payable at the
end of each term—no pupil admitted for less than one
Term.
■Soni'<l ai ( lienp Itair*., ran be had very near
the School, in well regulated families.
H'«- o(i«-r Udneuf ion as the merchant does his
calicoe : If the purchaser can get a good article from us
mi reasonable terms, let him buy, if no!, let him try
dsew here.
I In* l ie***! Term, for will commence on
the ibid .Vonday in January.
We n fet parents and guardians to Win. E Wilson,
E. L. Terrell, K. K. DeJamette. James C. Denham,
(’alcb Sjiivev. 1 tradlv Slaughter, J. A. Turner.
I or S till p;ir«iculur*, address,
Wm. W. TUKXEK, Principal,
Turuwold, l’utuain county, Ha.
October PJtli, 1858. X!l lOt.
A CARD.
7TLTL 1L.EAM OISIM,
COSSTLTISU CHEMIST A\l> AYILYST.
rilK fiili«'riber baling changed lii.i plureof row-
five, can be fouml hereafter at Afilleugeville, Ga..
i* r.- lie will give his attention to practical Chemistry
formerly.
I truggists, J/iners and Agriculturists, who manipu-
• for themselves can be supplii-d with pure chemicals
21 tf.
and rc-ngents by mail or express.
>ii!ledgeviile, October 13, 1858.
L afayette hall.
f IMIK undersigned begs leave to inform
■ his friends and the public generally,
that he has leased the LnFayctte Hall for a term of
years, and will open it for the reception of transient
company and regular boarders, on the 1st day of Janu
ary next, and respectfully solicits a share of patronage,
lb* will endeavor to give satisfaction to all who may
call on him, and his charges shall be moderate.
E. S. CANDLER.
Mil ledge ville, Dec. 26tli, 1857. 3*2 ly
Medical Mice.
D U. M. J. LAWRENCE, (late of Eatonton) lias
located hiuiself permanently in MiUedgeville,
and tenders bis professional service to the citizens,
and to the surrounding country.
Calls at all hours of the night or day will re
ceive prompt attention, when not professionaliy
nga-ed. Office in Dr. Forts building over the
drugstore of Messrs. Grieve and Clark.
Residence, the house lately occupied by Mrs
Walker.
Milledgeville Jan. 15, ia58. 34 ly
SWAN AND CO'S.. LOTTERIES
TRIUMPHANT.
The following Scheme will be drawn by S.
Swan A; Co., Managers of the Sparta Acad
emy Lottery, in each of their single number Lotter
ies for NOVEMBER 1858, at AUGUSTA, Ga., in
public, under the superintendence of Commission
ers.
Class 40 Draws Saturday, Sorcmbcr 6, 1858.
Class 41 Draws tsa/urelay, Xovcmln‘r 13, 1353.
Class 42 Prates Saturday, A on ml 1 r 20, 1858.
Class 43 Prates Saturday, Xorcmber 27, 1858.
Oil the plan of Single Numbers. 50,000 Tick
ets ! Five thousand four bundled and eighty-
five piizes. Nearly one prize to every nine tick
ets.
MAGNIFICENT SCHEME'
To be Drawn each SaTI'RDAI in OCTOBER!
1 Prize of $70,000
1 “ 30,000
1 “ 10,000
I “ 5,00(1
i “ 4,000
1 “ 3,000
1 “ 1,500
50
loo
900
800
700
600
500
300
125
100
1,000 | 230
APPROXIMATION PRIZES.
4 Prizes of $400 apx. to $70,000 prz. are $1,600
4
4
4
4
1
4
>,000
300
2«0
125
loo
50
30.000
lll,t lid)
5.000
4.000
3,00(1
l ,500
1,200
800
5(HI
400
300
200
100,000
PA PEK
< OMTIISSIO.V WAKEHOtiSF,
AND
PRINTERS’ DEPOT,
For the sale of
Minting, printing, Wnbciopc anb
COLORED PAPERS, CARDS,
PRINTING MATERIALS
Agent for
L. JOHNSON ii CO., Type Founders,
R. HOE k CO.,
And other Printing Press makers.
pB1 YT I V « 1 \ h s, of BE ST tj I V 1.1 T Y,
at Manufacturer’s Prices,
TO MERCHANTS.
The Subscriber begs to call attention to his
inrge Stock of
Writing and Wrapping Paper
of all kiuds, which lie will sell very low for cash, or
short credit on large sums
JOSEPH WALKER,
1-40 Me ting «(., I'harh-Nloa, N. C.
Charleston 8.Oct, 4th 1858. lltfim.
KTotice.
T WO Months after date application will be made
to the Court of Ordinary of Baldwin countv
for leave to sell two of the negroes of the estate
of Lewis Bagly. deceased. For the benefit of
creditors.
SARAH JAKE BAGLY, Adm’x.
September27thj J858. 198t.
5,485 Prizes amounting to $320,000
WHOLE TICKETS $10, HALVES $5, QUARTERS $2.).
fC’ircular showing ll*«“ jilim of* I In'
IjOtlcrir* will l>«* to suit one clf’feiroii* of
receiving it.
Certificates of Packages will be sold at the fol
lowing rates which is the risk:
Certificate of Packaged 10 V\ hole tickets. $80
“ “ 10 Half “ 40
“ “ 10 Quarter “ 20
“ “ 10 Eighth, “ 10
In ordering tickets or certificates, enclose the
money to our address for the tickets ordered, on
receipt of which they will be forwarded by first
mail. Purchasers can have tickets ending in any
figure they may designate. The list of drawn
numbers and prizes will be sent to purchasers im
mediately after the drawing.
Lurchasers will please write their signatures
plain, and give their post otfice, county and State.
Remember that every prize is drawn and payable
in full without deduction. All prizes of $l,oo0
and under, paid immediately after the diawing
other prizes at the usual time of thirty days.
All communications strictly confidential.
Address orders for tickets or certificates, to
S. SWAN &. Co.. Augusta, Ga.
I Persons residing near Montgomery, Ala.,
or Atlanta, Ga , can have their orders filled,, nud
save timp, bv addressing S. Swan & Co., at either
of those cities.
OP A list of the numbers that are drawn from
the wheel, with the amount of the prize that each
one is entitled to. will he published after every
drawing, in the following papers: New Orleans
Delta. Mobile Register, Charleston Standard. Nash
ville Gazette, Atlanta Intelligencer, New York
Weekly Day Book, and Savannah Georgian,
Richmond 1 fispatch and New York Dispatch.
Paulding (Miss.) Clarion, and Augusta (Ga.)
Constitutionalist, Little Rock (Ark) True Dem.
Khrnranlisiu—Is only cured peririunently by
1 LindC* Anti-Rheumatic Powders," as it is iheonly
emedv extant that attack the root of the disease; all
others being ointments, embrocations, Sec., are merely
palliatives.
It is sold, wholesale and retail by J. G. Gibson,
Eatonton, On , and retailed by James Herty, Milledge
ville, Ga. 21 tf.
GEORGIA. Twiggs county.
'IV’TIEKEAS. Thomas Gibson, has filed his petition
It for letters of administration on the estate of
Michael Mixon, late of said county, deceased, in terms
of law.
This is therefi ire to cite and admonish, all and singular,
the kindred and creditors of said deceased, tobennd
appears! my office, on or l>y the first Monday in De
cember next then and there to show cause, if any they
have, why said h-ttersmay not he-granted.
Given under my hand, officially, at Marion, this Octo
ber 25th, 1858
23 5t Lewis Solomon, Ord’y
SPEECH OF MR. EVERETT.
GEORGIA, Bulloch county.
VSTHEREAS. Green R. Slater and Levind Seni-
I T mons will apply to the Court of Ordinary of
said county, for the administration of William
Summons, late of said county, deceased.
These are therefore to cite and admonish, all
whom it may concern, to be and appear before
said Court, to make objection, if ana t bey have,
on or before the first Monday- in December next,
otherwise said letters will be granted.
\\ ittiess, William Lee, Sr., Ordinary in and for
said county, this 21st day of October, 1858.
23 5t. (d it) WM. LEE, Sr. Ord’y. B. C.
GEORGIA Jasper county.
"YV^H ERE AS. James L. Maddux applies to me for
T T letters of Guardianship of the persons and proper
ty of Josiah Flournoy, Samuel Flournoy. Willie F.
Flournoy; and S.-UIie Flournoy, minors of said county.
These are therefore to cite and admonish all persons
interested to be at my office on the first Monday in No
vember next, oi-.d show cause if any they have why
letters should not lie granted the applicant.
Given under my hand at office.
Sep. 28, 1858. 1>. P. LoVF.JOY Ord’y.
GEORGIA, Wilkinson county.
'YYniEKEAS, Francis E. Golden, applies t
Tt letters of administration on tic- Estate i
II. J. Golden, late of said county, deceased.
These are therefore to cite and admonish, all persons
interested, to be and appear at my office, by the first
Monday in December next, and show cause, if any
they have, why said letters mav not he granted.
Given under my hand officinllv, at Irwiuton, October
19th, 1853.
me for
Joseph
. .it
JAMES C. BOWER, Ord’v.
V i/HEUEAS, Willi
V letters of admin
GEORGIA. Twiggs county.
illis Alien, has filed iiis petition for
liuistration, d< bonis non, on the es
tate of Willis F. Lamb, lute ol' said county, uec’d, in
terms of law.
These are therefore to cite, and admonish, all and
singular, the kindred and creditors of said deceased, to
be ami appear at my office, on or by the first Monday
in December next, then and there to show cause, if
any. why said letters may not he granted.
Given under mv hand officially at Marion, October
15th. 1858.
22 5t. LEW 1S SOLOMON, Ord’y.
(;Et)RGIA, Twiggs county.
Y% r ULRICAS, Sarah E. Joyner, has filed her petition
T T for letters of administration on the estate of Au
di ew L. Joyner, late of said county, deceased, in terms
of law,
These are therefore to cite and admonish, all and
singular, the kindred and creditors of said deceased, to
be and appear at my office, on or before the first .Mon
day in December next, then and thereto show cause,
if any. why said letters may not be granted.
Give n under my hand officially, at Marion, this Oc
tober 18th, 1858.
22 5t. LEWIS SOLOMON, Ord’y.
GEORGIA Wilkinson county.
\ EE persons indebted to the estate of Eiiza-
. beth Smith late of said county deceased, are
requested to make immediate payment, and those
Laving demands against said estate are requested
to render them in, in terms of the law.
RICHARD S. SMITH, Adm’r.
November 1st 1858. 24 fit.
TlhE LIFER M.t’l'Hd O/i.lTOSC.
PREPARED BY DR. SANFORD,
Compounded entirely from GUMS,
TS ONEOK THE BEST PURGATIVE AND LI V-
1 FK MKD1C1XKS now before the public, that acts
ns a ('ttfharfir, easier, milder, and more effectual than
any other medicine known. If is not only a Cathartic,
but a L rcr remedy, anting first on the Lircr to eject its
morbid matter, than on the stomach and bowels to car
ry off that mattiT.thus acc« »m plishing two purposes effec
tually, without any of the painful feelings experienced
in tlit* operations of most Cathartic*. It strengthens
thesyst«*mnt the same time tliat it purges it; and when
taken daily in moderate doses; will strengthen und
build it up with unusual rapidity.
The Irivcr is one of the! (principal regulators of the
human body; and when it * performs its functions well
the powers of tin* system art'fully developed. The
Qj dependent on the healthy
tjoiiot tile Jeircr for the" 1 prnpt
net ions; when the stom-A aeh it
e at fault,and the whole V «>*»te!
action of the Lircr for tin
fun
HI
GUeiice of one organ—tin
do its duty. For the dis-
tlie proprietors has mad<
of mo re than twenty
kith to
to which it is liable. t^
To prove that this rem-ILlpdyis
i*rson troubled with Vjiv-i*cr C‘
;;0
le system, supplying in TR their place
f bile, invigorating the'\f stomach, c;:
per performance of its
is at fault, the bowels
m suffers in couse
a Liver—having ceased to
H eases of that organ, one of
it his study, in a practice
years, to find some remedy
uuteraet S the many derangements
of its forms, lu
tion is certain.
These (Juuisreinov
t!
of
di.'est well, purifjinvuti
and health to the whole!™ n
is at last found, any
oni|»lniuf, in any
a bottle; and couvie-
bad matter from
a healthy flow
.tuning food to
titc l»loo«l. giving tone
■Winery, removing the
the
sioual use of the
cause of the disease—«f-k feeting a radical cure.
JtilfiouM ntfncka are cured, nnd, W hal in
b« (ler, ven l/«l, 1 >y * * 1
Liver ] uvigoenlor. JZ
i )nc d«>se after eating is ri
stomach and prevent thei»
ing.
Onlvonc dose taken be- 1 'for
X _
5*ns the bowels
gently, ami cures Cos-j^ 1 tivkness.
One dose taken after U each meal, will cure Dv
sufficient to relieve the
tood from rising and sour-
retiring prevents
Niohtmakk. -j
Only one dose taken at.yjnight, loos
gently, and cures Cos-j™ tivkness.
' 2r iptJ| e:ic ‘
One dose of two. tcaspoonsful will always
relieve Sick Hkvdache.Q!
One bottle taken forr 'female obstruction ro-
f tin* ^’disease, and makes a per-
nme- J diaicly relieves Cholic,
moves the cau.'
feet cure.
()nly one dost
One dose often repeat-
Cholera Morbus, andl
led, is a sure cure for
'a preventive of Chol
Only one bottle is ^lneeded to throw out
the system the effects of ^'medicine after a long si'
E"^*One bottle take:
sallowness or unnatural\pd
(>m*dose taken a short ki
vigor to tin* appetite, an '
o
en " *br J aunt
dice removes all
•olor from the skin,
ime before eating gives
nakes food digest well.
ic Dmr-
. ....... and Uuw-
■ 111 to the first dow
Fever, mid
operates with
tot-stifv to it.*
(>ne done often r<*pcat-.^ |.*d. enies’Cniio.v
ilHCE.A in its worst forms, V while Sur.m kh ai
Ei- complaints yield al-■ -m»st to the first dose.
One or two doses cure.- attacks caused by Worms
in Children : there is no™|surer, safer, or speedier
remedy in the world, as it hi "I'rrr fails.
A few bottles cures u; Dropsy, by exciting the
absorbents. | |
NVc take pleasure iu re-^ eomnunding this medi
cine ns a preventive for^H Fever and Ague, Chill
svers <>f a Hillious Type. It
ninlv, wl and thousands are willing
lerful virtues.
All wlio utf<- it are giviug tlicir n an aim oil*
t< Mliiuosiy in ifM favor.
EY Tdliz water in the mouth with the
Xnvigorator, and swallow them both
together.
THE LIVER INViGORATOR
IS A SCIENTIFIC MEDICAL DISCOVERY, and is
daily working cures, almost too great to believe. It
cure.- as if by magic, erm the first dose givinsr benefit,
nml seldom more than one bottle is required to cure any
kind of Liver Complaint, from the worst Jaundice or
J)i/.'prpiia to a common Headache, allot which are the
result of a Diseased Liver.
PRICE ONE DOLLAR I’Elt BOTTLE.
l)r. SANFORD, Proprietor,
\lio Droadway, Neu York.
Retail' d by all Druggists. Sold here by E. J. White
Grieve Clark, and James IK rtv.
Guardian’s sale.
B Y virtue jof an order of the Court of Ordinary of
Emanuel county, will be sold before the court lu use
door, in the town of Swaiusboro, on the first Tuesday in
DEC E M i!ER next, within the usual hours ofsale, Ihe’ful-
1 owing property, to wit;
One tract of land, containing two hundred acres,
inure 01 less, ami adjoining the lands of K. Hutcheson, et
al.. and King on the waters of Kobbin’s Creek. Said
land sold as the |irope.-ty of the minor heirs of James
Hightower, deceased, and sold for the benefit of said
heirs.
Terms made known on the day of sale.
JOHN G. HUTCHESON, Guad’n.
Oet. tub, 1858. (\v a ic j w) 20 tds.
1^* See advertisement in another column’of Dr
akforb’s Liver Invigorator.
Mr. President, ladies and gentlemen, nml fellow-
citizens: I am greatly indebted to you for the kind
and hospitable manner in which you welcome the
announcement of my name. It would no: be easy
for me to do justice to tne feelings which 1 ex
perience this moment in rising to such a reception
as you have given me. You have truly stated, sir,
that twmty-two years have now elasped since
1 had the pleasure of meeting my fellow-citizens
o! the county of Essex on an occasion like this in
this place. Twenty-two years! a very considera
ble period in the life of man, sir. It is not without
emotion, sir, that I now look around these tables
—and behold so few of those present this day that
tendered me a cordial and hospitable welcome on
that occasion. I miss many a respected and many
au honored form I would gladly meet here this
day.
Sir. I call to mind that venerated patriot Gideon
Foster, whose presence on that occasion gave it so
much of its dignity and interest—whose venerable
form seemed to be the connecting link that united
this generation with the fathers of the Revolution.
He passed away and with him many younger men,
indeed, who then stood iu the front ranks of active
life. 1 believe I should speak the truth, sir, il l
should say of those gathered together on that oc
casion, more are resting beneath the sod o f the
village churchyard than are alive and with you
this day. But, sir, though they have gone—though
men pass away—the fruit of their labors remains;
the work of man, sir—the work of his hands, of
his mind—his work in the field, in the factory, oil
shore, on the sea, his intellectual work—“the word
fitly spoken” and written on the page—above all,
virtuous deeds in every department of life—these
make the man, sir! It is not the coqioreal arm,
but the vital action, the work of the immortal
principle within, llie individual has passed away
—the good men are gone, but the fruit of what
they counselled, of what they thought and did,
remains with us. But if, sir, I am inclined on this
occasion to yield to some melancholy feelings in
missing so many I would gladly have met here, I
console m>.self in the contemplation that the
memories of the good men remain. And, sir, the
ranks, are not only closed up but wonderfully re
cruited; and, sir, in comparing the year 1858 with
the year 1836, when I bad the honor of meeting
my fellow-citizens in this place—comparing those
two years together, I believe we shall make out a
progress—a progress not easily to be paralleled in
any other country in a similar period in the history
of the world. 1 might, perhaps, apply this remark
to the progress in agriculture. I had intended to
say a f.-w words on that Subject, but the gentle
man oil my right (pointing to I)r. George 13. Lur
ing, the orator of the day) was so entertaining and
instructive in another place, and your excellent
President on my left, has spoken from such practi
cal knowledge in several departments of agricul
ture as to make it supcrtluous, almost impertinent,
for me to say anything on the subject, I will rather,
follow ing the train of reflection you have sug
gested to me in recalling the recollections of my
former visit—I will rather attempt in some larger
respects to point out the progress made by tho
country in these two and twenty years. (Ap
plause.)
In the first place, then, in the mere point of
population, have you considered that within those
two and twenty years the population of these
United States lias nearly doubled? Have you re
flected upon the significant fact that is contained
iu these few words—the population lias nearly
doubled!—that another America has sprung into
existence, not only to take the place of those who
have passed from the scene, but to add more than
ten millions to the aggregate. Sir, I understand
these figures. The population in 184(1—the first
census after my former visit—in round numbers
amounted to seventeen millions. In 185b the
population in round numbers was twenty-three
millions: and in 1860, by the past estimate, we can
make the population to be thirty millions. Three
millions of these may be taken as immigrants to
whom our vast domain has furnished a home and
refuge from the destitution and oppression of
Europe; but the other ten millions are native to the
soil, bone of our bone, flesh of nur flesh—fellow-
citizens and brethren. (Loud applause.) Ten
millions of brethren added to tli" population! Mr.
President, what achievement of diplomacy or of
war, what conquests of hostile provinces, what
annexation of foreign islands, can be compared to
ten millions of fellow-citizens, natives of the soil
—an added population of three times as many, sir,
as the w hole population of America on that
tmorning when Gideon Foster went w ith his men
to Danvers, to Lexington, and to Concord.—
(Cheers.) Then, sir. the great interests ol social
life that concern you farmers as much as the navi
gator, the merchant, or man of any profession—
railroad communication. In 1836 communication
between this State and Westward did not extend
beyond Worcester. I attended the opening of the
railroad from Worcester to Springfield in the year
1831). It must have been two or three years later
that the road was carried forw ard to Albany. I
suppose at the time of my former visit to this
place there could not have been fifteen hundred
miies of railroad communication in the United
States. Now, sir, there are 26,GOD miles of such
communication. I know many of these enter
prises. considered as investments of property,
have proved disastrous to those engaged in them;
but what vast results to all industrial classes in the
community have accrued even from the most un
profitable of these enterprises.
Then sir, another great phenomena has taken
place in these two and twenty years—the naviga
tion of the ocean by steam. I do say to you, sir,
that I never, without sober feeling—I never con
template the history of this navigation of the ocean
by steam—but it seems to illustrate to me in the
most striking manner, the slow steps by which a
great movement moves forward for generations,
for ages, from the first germ—then, when the hour
is come, the rapidity with which it rushes to a
final consummation. [Applause.] Sir, Provi
dence offered this great problem of navigating the
ocean by steam to every civilized nation almost on
the giobe. As long ago as the year 1543 there was
a captain in Spain who constructed a vessel in the
presence of the Emperor Charles V., (I state
facts of hut limited notoriety,) and in the presence
of Charles X., and the court at Barcelona, he
exhibited a vessel of 200 tons propelled by an
engine construction which he kept a secret. But
ancient documents tell us that it was a monster
cauldron boiler of water, and that there were two
moveable wheels on the outside of the vessel
The Emperor was satisfied with the operation, but
the treasurer of the kingdom made great objections
to its introduction. Tho engine itself seems to
have sprung to a point of perfection hardly surpas
sed at the present day: for we are told that it was
very expensive, and that tho boiler was apt to
exjdode. [Laughter ] No encouragement was
given to tho enterprise. Spain was not ripe for it
—the age was not ripe for it—and the poor con
triver, a certain Blasco de Gucrere, wearied and
disgust'd at the want of patronage, took the
engine out of the vessel, and allowed the ship
to rot in the arsenal, and the secret of his machine
was buried in his gravo. This was in 1543. a
century passes away, and Providence offers the
same problem to be solved iu France.
In reference to this we have an extraordinary
account, and from a source equally extraordinary—
from the writings of a celebrated female, sir in the
middle of tliat century, equally renowned for her
beauty, for her immoralities, and for her misfor
tune in longevity—for she lived to be 134 years of
age—(laughter) the famous Mari«n do l'Ornie.
There is a letter from this lady, written to her
admiral in 1641, which contains these astonishing
details. It is an account of a visit she made with
the Marquis of Worcester—where do you suppose
Mr. President?—“an account of some invention in
steam navigation made in a mad house.” Marion
de 1’Orme says in this interesting letter, that in
company with the Marquis, she was crossing the
court-yard of that dismal establishment, almost
petrified with terror, and clinging to her com
panion, when she saw a frightful face through the
bars of the building and heard this voice. "Iain
not mad—I am not mad; I have made a discovery
which will enrich the kingdom which shall adopt
it.” Well, she asked the guide what it meant;
he shrugged his shoulders and said, laughingly,
“not much: something about the powers of steam.”
Upon this thelady laughed also, to think that a man
should go mad ou sucii a frivolous subject - The
guide went on to say that the man's name was
Solomon de Coste; that he came from Normandy
four years before and exhibited to the King an
invention lie had discovered, by which, by the
power of steam, you could move a carriage, navi
gate the ocean—in short, if you believed him, said
the guide, there was nothing you could not do by
the power of steam. Cardinal Richiieu, who at
that time was Prance itself; and who wielded the
whole power of government—and, iu truth, an
enlightened mau, as worldly wisdom goes—was
appealed to by Solomon de Coste. De Coste was
a persevering man, and he followed Cardinal
Richelieu from place to place, exhibiting bis in
vention, until the Cardinal, getting tired of his
importunities, sent him to the mad-house There
he was, sir, and there, the guide wentontosay,
Motive Power.”’ Well, sir, the Marquis of
Worcester, who was an inventor, was much inter
ested in the book and incorporated a considerable
portion in his well known work called“The Century
of Invention.” But you see, sir, from this anec
dote, how France proved iu 1641, as Spain proved
in 1453. that she was unable to take up and wield
the mortal thunderbolt. (Applause.) And so, sir,
the problem of na. (gating the ocean by steam was
reserved for the Anglo-Saxon race.
Soon after tue time of which we now speak the
best mechanical skill of England was turned to
wards this invention. Experiments were often
made with no success, and sometimes with only
a partial success, till^omo time after the middle
of the last century, so late as that, sir those germs
ot invention w hich had been floating about in the
minds of ingenious men for nearly two hundred
years, until the middle of the last century when
the steam engine—and mark you, sir 1 do not
speak of the navigation of the ocean by steam
but of the enjine itself, that scarcely inanimate
Titan, that living burning, mechanism—was
hi ought nearly to a state of perfection by James
Watt, who took out a patent in 1703, that great
year in which Wellington and Napoleon were
horn—and ages after the names of Austerlitz and
Waterloo shall perish fiom the memory of man the
myriad hosts of intelligent labor marshalled by
the fiery champions that Janies Watt has placed]
in the field, shall gain their bloodless triumphs not '
for the destruction hut for the service of mankind.
[Tremendous applause] All hail, then sir, I say
to the mute, indefatigable giant in the depths of
the darksome mines, ujpng the pathway of travel
and trade, and on the mountain wave, that shall
drag, urge, leave, haul for the service of man.—
No fiitigue shall palsy thy herculean arm, no
trampled hosts shad writhe beneath thy iron feet
no widows heart shall bleed at thy beneficent vic
tories. [Cheering]
Sir, England invented the steam engine; but it
seems as if the will of Providence she could not
go farther. Queen of the seas as she deemed her
self, she could not apply this invention which she
had brought almost to perfection—and the nav
igation of the ocean by steam, that part of the
problem w as reserved for the other branch of the
Anglo-Saxon race—the branch situated in a region
in this western hemisphere whose territory is
traversed by some of the noblest rivers that belt
the surface of the globe, and seperated by the
world-wide ocean from the eastern hemisphere.—
It is amazing toj consider how, with the dawn of
the revolution, the thoughts of men turned to the
application of steam navigation. Rumsey Fitch
and Evans made experiments,and those experi
ments attracted th e notice of one whom nothing
escaped belonging to the welfare of his country—
I mean Washington, (Cheers.)
And we have a certificate expressing the satis
faction with which he had witnessed the experi
ment of Ramsey. The attempt proved rather un
successful. I rather think it a providential ap
pointment that the ocean was not navigated by
steam in the revolutionary age. The enormous
amount of British capital and skill, if the ocean
had ben navigated by steam, would have put in
lu r posession facilities for blockading the ports
which might Lave had a disastrous effect in a re
sult of the whole contest. But sir, the revolution
passed and independence was established; the
hour had come and the man was there. (Cheers.)
In the year 1793 this system of steam naviga
tion became matured in the Fulton who found a
libera! and active coadjutor in Chancellor Liv
ingstone, who in that year 1793, came to the Leg
islature of New York for an act of incorporation.
Sir, I am sorry to say that America at that first
moment could not boast of much keener perception
of the nature of this discovery than France or
Spain before. Chancellor Livingstone at last bad
a petition drawn up of the act he desired passed.
It was drafted by the young men of the legisla
ture who, when tired of the matters of law, used
to call up the “steam bill,” that they might have
a little fun. Young America on that occasion did
not show himself much wiser than his senions.—
(Laughter.)
Sir, nothing daunted at the coldness he receiv
ed, nothing discouraged by the impartial success
of the first experiment, Chancellor Livingstone
persevered. Twenty years passed away before
steamers were found upon our lakes and rivers,
and at that time such a system of steam navigation
was wholly unknown, except by hearsay in Eu
rope. This application of steam he made a press
ing necessity in this country; but twenty years
more passed away before English capital was ap
plied to that part of the application to which Eng
land was so greatly interested as giving her
access to the commercial stores of the Western
World.
But sir, I could not, when the news of the lay
ing of the Atlantic cable cam**, I could not hut
think what the emotions of Fulton and Franklin
would have been if they could have stood upon
the quarter deck of the Niagara as she was launch
ed at the Agameminon ere the commencement of
that electric communication which is the result of
their discox-eries and which now binds the two
worlds together. (Applause.)
Now sir, to come back to the point from which I
started, this g-reat developement of steam, this ap
plication of the invention of steam navigation has
taken p'ace since 1 had the honor of meeting mv
fellow-citizens in ibis town two and twenty years
ago- (Applause )
There are some other points to which I would
like to allude if the time were not rapidly passing
away. There is the electric telegraph itself;
that was unknown but as a theory twenty-two
years ago; it now pervades not only ex-cry portion
of our country but of the civilized world; and may
xve not refer with satisfaction to the part taken in
this brightest and most wonderful application of
the forces of material nature to the purposes of in
tellectual communication, to the part taken by
such men as Franklin, as Morse, as Field, and may
I not add sir, that modest engineer whose name I
have the honor to bear, and whose practical skill
was so conspicuous in all the details of that op
eration. 1 might come nearer home and speak of
other things in which vast progress lias been
made in these twenty-txvo years, and in our im
mediate commonwealth and community
own immediate dunghill; its vision may- possibly
extend over a single State; hut, if it looks be
yond, if it casts its eyes from Pennsylvania to
Connecticut, or from Virginia to Louisiana, it im
mediately repudiates its own principles vith miser
ly selfishness and nervous alarm.
Analyze the cry of protection as you may, and
it can be reduced to nothing but a cry for “bread”
from the federal government. What an idea!
Great States, sovereign States, appealing to the
federal government for bread ! “Tax the people
of the Union,” says Massachusetts to the federal
government, “ to feed my factoiy operatives.”
“Tax the Union,” says Pennsylvania, “to feed my
iron miners and forgers.” “Tax the Union,” say
he protectionists in Virginia, “to enable our foun-
ries to sustain themselves and flourish.” This
s a new commentary upon Virginia’s doctrine of
strict construction and State Sovereignty ! Can a
State he sovereign which consents to appeal to a
foreign government for bread and protection?
“But this result” says the Philadelphia Press,
speaking of the Pennsylvania election, “is not
only an uprising of flit' people against tire betray
al of their representatives, &c., &c : but is, at the
same lime, a tribute to Pennsylvania feeling, and
to tliat idea which is cherished by all our people
—that of protection to American industry.” A
most sublimated State pride must prevail, indeed,
when a beggarly appeal through the ballot-box
lo the Federal Union fur help and bread can be re
garded a as “tribute to Pennsylvania feeling !”
.1 Compliment not Intended.
The Washington States says that it lias ascer
tained, from reliable authority, that Hon. Howell
Cobb, Secretary of the Treasury, was the Cabinet
Officer who last year went into the Union Office
and suppressed the explicit endorsement and ap
proval of Gov. Walker's course in Kansas by the
President.—The States could not have paid Gov.
Cobb a higher compliment than by making this
state meut, and we have no doubt of its truth. Gov.
Cobb is a true Southern man and will, as long as
he is in the Cabinet, see that the rights of his sec
tion are not infringed upon, and so far from taunt
ing him, for this act, we honor and praise him for
it. It may not be out of place here to state that
Go\\ Cobb has had a most responsible charge on
his hands in the management of the Treasury De
partment during a period of almost unparalel'ed
pecuniary embarassment, but he has weathered the
storm, and by bis statesmanship, tact and finan
cial ability, conducted the monetary affairs of the
Gov-ernment with wisdom and economy. He is
worthy to fill the exalted station which he occu
pies.—Macon Telegraph.
Advertising.—I have always considered adver
tising, liberally and long, to be the great medium
of success in business, and | relude to wealth.—
And I have made it an invariable rules, too, to ad
vertise, in the the dullest times, long experince
having taught me that money thus spent is well
laid out; as by keeping my business continually
before the public, it has secured me many sales
that I would otherwise have lost.—Stephen Girard.
Some people, however, by their conduct, appear
to think that Stephen Girard didn’t know how to
make a fortune, and think “there’s no use putting
everything into tho papers;’ that their stores are
enough known already: and these people will con
tinue to jog along at a snail's pace, and are soon
distanced by their competitors. There is skill
in advertising as in everything else. Advertise
ments should he changed often and their phrase
ology altered, or they- will be considered as out of
date. This is the age of lightning and steam
presses. Sleepers must wake up, or they will be
left behind.—X. O. Bulletin.
Tlie Claque at tlir Paris Grand Opera.—The clla-
queurs are exceedingly numerous in this theatre,
and I had an oportnnity of gaining some informa
tion regarding them. They probably number from
fifty to a hundred, and occupy seats in the parterre,
very nearly under the chandelier, where they ap
plaud at the signal of their director, who sits in
another part of the house. Any one can be a
claqueurs, and the claque is composed of a different
set ofpeople every night. If you want to be a
claqueur, you must go to the cafe where they meet
before the performance, and a ticket will be gix-eu
you which will admit you to the parterree on pay
ment of a franc—one quarter of the regular price.
At most of the theatres the claqueurs are admitted
freely; but for the Grand Opera there are plenty
of people—generally poor students—xvlio are will
ing to pay a franc for the privilege of listening to
a good opera, though probably- they could not
afford to pay any more. Of course it is not con
sidered quite respectable to join the claque, though
it must be confessed they were very intelligent
GEORGIA LEGISLATURE.
SENATE.
Monday Morning, Nov. 8th.
The Senate was called to order pursuant to ad
journment by the Hon. W. M. Brown of the county
of Marion, who on taking the Chair, thanked th®
Senate for the honor confered upon him at it's
last session. He would endeavor to proceed with
n partiality.
The ‘
’he journal was read, and Mr. Crowder moved
fo suspend the rules to read a bill to confer cer
tain powers on certain persons in Monroe county;
rules suspended, bill taken up and read.
Mr. Mallard moved to suspend tlie rules to read
a bill to incorporate the Presbyterian Church in
Walthoursville, Liberty county. Agreed to and
bill read.
Mr. Briscoe moved to suspend the rules to read
a bill amending the acts incorporating the city of
Milledgeville. Agreed to and bill read.
It being the regular order tor third reading of
bills the following bills were read * third time
and acted upon:
A bill to allow the Justices Courts of Lee and
Sumpter counties to commence their sittings on
Friday and sit for two days if necessary.
On motion of Mr. Guefiy of Randolph the bill
was laid ou the table to be taken up at any time.
A bill to allow the sale of certain property by
the Ordinary of Troup county. Read tho third
time and passed. Transmitted immediately to the
House.
A bill to aid ill the construction of the Elijay
lv K. Re fired to committee on Internal Improve
ments.
A bill for the relief of Lawson Cody, amended
by inserting the name of Emily Shaw. The bill s&
amended was passed. »
A bill aim nding acts regulating tavern and re
tail license in this State—passed.
A bill to c rniige the lines betvveon Macon and
Sumpter. Passed.
A bill to require the Justices of the Peace of
Dawson county, to make additional returns of
poor-school children.
A bill to change the times of holding theJSupe-
rior Court of Glasscock county, aud to legalize
the same.
A bill to increase the salary of the Superinten
dent of tlie W. A A. R. R.
A bill to amend nets incorporating the Macon
Insurance Co. Laid on the table for the present.
A bill to repeal an act preventing non-residents
from hunting aud fishiug in this State. Amended
by Mr. Hart by omitting tlie counties ofGIynn, Lib
erty, Chatham, McIntosh, Camden and Bryan. As
amended the bill passed.
A great many bills were read the second time
and referred to the Committees, with Mr. Arnold
of Henry in the Chair.
Mr. Harris of Worth, from the Committee on
New Counties reported a bill recoin mending its
passage, to organize a nexv county from Henry
and Fayette, to bo called Butler county, tho coun
ty site to be at Jonesboro’.
Mr. Johnson of Fayette amended by filling cer
tain blanks iu the bill. Mr. Whitaker by altering
the county in some respect.
On the passage of the bill, the yeas were 73, nay»
37, and the bill was passed.
Afterwards, several bills were read 2d time, a por
tion of tde time Mr. P H. Colquitt in the Chair.
Mr. McDonald of Ware, wished the Resolution in re
gard to the Penitentiary, to be referred to the Judicia
ry Committee. Mr. Whitaker of Fulton, imposed the
motion. The Resolution Was referred. During tho
reading of the bills 2d time, Mr. Whitaker of Fulton,
moved to refer the bill incorporating the R. R. City
Bank, to the Judiciary Committee. Mr. W. A. Harris,
of Worth, suggested its reference to Governor Brown,
which brought the House down.
Mr Paine offered a Resolution to add the following
Senators to the Judiciary Committee, which was agreed
to, viz: Messrs. Billups, Bartlett. Harris, of Worth,
and Dawson. The Senate then adjourned until to-mor
row morning, at 10o’clock.
I thank you, ladies and gentlemen, for the kind
attention von have given me, and desire in taking
m3’ seat, to tender each and every one of you my
most cordial wishes for your health and happiness.
(Loud and prolonged cheering.)
From the Washington Union.
1*110! ECHO Y.
They mistake who suppose that a favorite popu
lar error or a pet political heresy will remain dead
when ouce killed, or is ever content with one de
feat and destruction. Political heresies have as
many lives as superstition ascribes to the cat, aud
have to he met, combated, and overthrown not
only nine times, but ninety times and nine. It is
the faculty of truth to rise again when crushed to
earth,and survive through eternal years; but it is
also the faculty of error to rouse itself often from
overwhelming defeat, and to sustain as many
knock-downs as a ileenan or a Morissey, before
finally giving up the ghost.
We have an instance of this tenacity of life in
the resurrection of the old pet whig scheme of
Protection—a scheme which commanded great pop
ular strength when our industry was infant, weak,
and apparently in need of the fostering care of
government; however incongruous it may noxv be
with the industrial vigor, independence, and pros
perity of our country. Temporary relapse and
depiession is one of the incidents aud evidences of
a flourishing aud enterprising industry; aud it is
during the temporary existence of such a depres
sion in our manufacturing interests, that the old
mountebank, Protection, has lifted up its head
again, like Fulstaff at Shrewsbery, protesting that
it is neither dead nor “embowelled,” and boasting
a greater prowess and vitality than ever.
The protective doctrine is now presented to the
country in a more ingeniuous form than usual. It
is adapted in each locality to the predominant in
terest aud feeling. The protectionist in Pennsyl
vania clamors for a high duty ou iron ; iu Nexv
Engiaud, he is eager for a thumping tariff on cot
ton and woollen fabrics ; in Louisiana, be has a
sweet tooth for a large per-centage on sugar ; aud
iu Virginia, Le is airxmus to exclude Eugiish aud
Welch rails by a prohibitive impost, and to con
struct the Old Doiuiuiun's connexions with the
great West with iron made only at Tredegar,
Glifftou forge, aud Manakin Town. If the Penn
sylvania protectionist is asked w hether he is w il
ling to extend his principle of protection to the cot
ton aud woollen fabrics of Nexv England, and to
tax the masses of the Keystone State fifty per cent,
ou their wearing apparel for tlie benefit of the
Yankees, he will scout the scheme with indigna
tion for its inequality and enormity. If the Vir
ginia protectionist, xvlio proposes to save the tivo
millions of dollars noxv sent from his State to
England and Wales for iron, is asked whether, in
order to do so, he is willing that the Virginia peo
ple be taxed five or six millions on sugar and dry
goods, be xvill reject the project with cliivalric dis
dain. So, too, the Louisiana sugar-grower and
the New Euglaud manufacturer would denounce
an iron taritt as vehemently as a tariff’ tor their
owu benefit would be denounced by the Pennsyl
vania or Virginia protectionist
Thus, the protectionist iu each locality is prompt
to repudiate the principle in every application of
it but the one intended for bis own especial bene
fit. Such is the intense, illiberal, and exclusive
selfishness to which protection makes its appeal.
It has no catholicity of aim or instinct; it has no
breadth of beneficence; it has no nationality of
purpose or policy. The anti-slavery agitation was
at least sectional; it had an amplitude that at
least embraced half of the Union. But the pro
tective policy is even narrower of scope ; it is con
temptibly lo- - al; its aspirations are contracted
looking set of people, aud applauded iu excellent
taste, and always at the right time, but ivith a
monotonous, heartless clap iu unison, a la machine.
The audience generally seem disposed to look
upon the claque as a conx’enience: for, as my com
panion said, “they are much more familiar with
the operas than xve; their ieader is a mail of excel
lent taste; they always applauded at the proper
place: ami in sport, save other people much trou
ble and kidglox'es.”—Paris Car. of Dwight’s Jour
nal.
Romantic Marriage.—A romantic marriage came
off as Beaufort, N. C., on Wednesday evening. A
coasting steamboat put into that port, anil the cap
tain being taken sick, took rooms at one of the
hotels, The landlord, it seems, had an interesting
daughter, who. from sympathy, woman like, took
an interest in the captain, and problably adminis
tered to his wants among strangers. The gallant
captain was not callous to such divine attribu
tes. Sympathy ripened into friendship, friendship
into love, and, as above stated, on Wednesday
evening, while the parent of the good Samaritan
were in blissful ignorance of what was about to
take place, they were married, and after an ac
quaintance of but a few days. A “native” who
had long wooed the fair maiden, in vain, hearing
of the good fortune of bis rix T al, got gloriously how
come yon so\ broke all the glasses in the bar room
of the hotel, tore up things generally, and it xvas
feared be xvould commit suicide.—Xewbem Pro
gress,
Dead Letters.—The dead letter branch of the
General Post Office lias just closed another quar
ter's xvork. During the three months which termi
nated on the 30tli ultimo, there were found 2720
letter which contained money, amounting in the
aggregate to $12,921. For the quarter which
closed 3oth June last, there were received 4549
letters and $21,498 in money. For the quarter
ending 30th March. 2472 letters and $13,457 in
money. Quarter closed 31st December, 21352 let
ters and $13,361 in cash. Total in the year 12,-
102 letters and $61,239 in money.
Europe.
KANGAROO.
Nexv Y'ork, Nov. 9.—The steamship Kangaroo,
has arrived from Liverpool, with dates from Eu
rope to the 27th ult. The following are the reports
she brings of
THE MARKETS:
Sales of Cotton in Liverpool for tbiee days 14,-
000 bales at a a eighth penny decline. The market
xvas dull. Exporters and speculators took 1,600
bales. Holders xx’ere anxious sellers, caused by
the uexxs from the United States.
Breadstuff's were declining. Flour firm for
choice descriptions, the middling and loxvergrades
declined 6d to Is. Wheat very dull; choice nom
inally unchanged in price, while inferior qualities
are offered at considerable reduction; sales unim
portant. Corn very dull; European defined 6d
aud American held at nominal rates.
Consols quoted at 9-~|.
Provisions were declining. Coffee quiet. Ros
in dull at 3s lid. Turpentine quoted at 39s 6d a
41s.
The state of trade in Manchester was unfavor
able. All qualities of cotton had slightly declined.
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE.
The surrender of the Charles E T. Georges, the
slave vessel, from Portugal to France, is confirm
ed. The British Press is indignant against France.
The English journals, in commenting on the
matter between France anil Portugal, severely cen
sure the Derby Cabinet for not interfering.
Lord Elgin has returned, after making a satis
factory treaty with Japan.
Trade in Canton was stagnant.
Shanghai xvas quiet.
There was considerable excitement in Constan
tinople. growing out of the presence there of the U.
S. ship Wabash. The Porte protested, as she large
ly exceeded tlie number of guns limited to foreign
vessels of war entering that port.
Woman has found her true, sphere at last.
It is about twenty-seven feet round, and
is made of hoops and crinoline.
Fifteen of the Florida Indians have de
termined to adopt the manners and cus
toms of whites and become citizens.
Advices from the French West India
Islands state that 500 Africans and 750
Asiatics had just been received at Guada-
lonpe.
Mr. Bacon, and other merchants of Bos
ton, have contributed and forwarded^ $1,-
100 to the Howard Association, of New
Tuesday Morning, Nov. 9th, 1858.
The Senate was called to order by Mr. W. M.
Brown, of the county of Marion, President pro-
tem, at 10 o'olock. The Journal was read, and on
the call ot counties, and first reading of bills, Hon.
P. II. Colquitt, iu the Chair.
Mr. Adams intioduced a bill to raise the bonds
of Coustables in this Slate.
Mr. Bartlett. A bill to make uniform the laws
in regard to criminal trials.
Mr. Billups, A bill for the relief of Mr. Dyer.
Also a bill to make legal and valid all acts as
Executor, of Geo. Harris of Mississippi.
Mr. Briscoe, A bill iu regard to garnishments
aud attachments.
Mr. Bozeman, A bill to incorporate the town of
Haxvkinsville in Pulaski county.
Mr. Browning, A bill to amend an act incorpo
rating the A & Gulf K It.
Mr Bryan, A bill to chauge the line between
Wayne and Glynn.
Mr Donalson, A bill to change the lines between
the counties of Ware and Pierce.
Mr Edmonson, A bill to alter the laws in regard
to liens and judgments.
Mr Fambro, A bill to regulate the practice in the
Supreme Court, and to define the liabilities of
stockholders in joint stock companies.
Also a bill to abolish tho usury laws. No rate
specified ; 7 per cent to be understood
Mr Fields, A bill to add a portion of Forsyth
county to the county of Milton.
Mr Guerry, A bill to regulate judgments in law.
To prevent fraud ou Executors, and Administra-
tors.
Mr Hill of Sumpter, A bill to amend an act in
corporating the city of Atnericus.
Also a bill to incorporate the Cotton Planters
Bank and Loan Association. Capital stock $5,090,
000, to be situated in Macon. Privilege of exten
ding to $10,000,000, to commence operation on
the subscription of $300,000. On motion 150 cop
ies ordered to be printed for the use of the Senate.
Mr Holcombe, a bill to change the time of hold
ing the Inferior Court of Cherokee county.
Also a bill to define the lines of the districts in
Cherokee county.
Mr McDonald, a bill to incorporate the town of
Waresboro.
Mr McDuffie, a bill to regulate the tavern li
cense and retail licences in Wilcox county.
Also a bill to add a section to WiHox county
from Irwin.
Mr Mounger, A bill regulating the issuing of
commissions.
Mr. Dawson, A bill to alter the law in regard to
mortgages in this State.
Mr Paine, a bill to amend au act exempting cer
tain property from levy and sale, adding certain
other articles therein mentioned, including $100
worth of provisions, I gun or riflle, bed and bed
ding, family bible aud family library, to the
amount of $100.
Also a bill to define the powers of the Supreme
Court of this State to reverse its own decisions,
making it necessary for tlie concurrence of all of
the Judges to reverse a decision.
Mr Roberts, a bill to change the line between
Cobb and Cherokee counties.
Also a bill to incorporate the Atlanta, West
Point and Columbus Telegraph Company.
Also a bill to incorporate tbe Bank of Marrietta,
capital stock $100,000.
Mr. Arnett, A bill for the relief of W S Ruck-
ley.
Mr. Riley of Lumpkin, A bill to make addition
al returns of Poor School children.
Mr. Slaughter, A bill to alter the attachment
laws, making the attachments, not exceeding $30
returnable to the Justices Court.
Also a bill to change the times of holding the In
ferior Court of Baker and Mitchell counties.
Also a bill to provide for the collecting of certain
debts.
Mr Smith of Jefferson, A bill to compensate the
Jurors of Jefferson county.
Mr Strickland, A bill to amend the Penal Code,
making robbery by open force punishable with
death.
Also a bill amending the Penal Code making
burglary at night punishable with death.
Mr. Tucker, a bill for the relief of Lovard Bry
an. from bis executorship.
Sir. Warthen, to repeal all head rights laws so
far as regards the county of Washington.
Also, for the relief of Amanda C. Hourway. _
Aiso, a bill to incorporate tbe Washington rifle
men.
Mr. Harris, of Worth, a bill to repeal the act,
making the offices of tax collector and receiver
one office in Worth, and provides for the separa
tion of the same.
Mr. Whitaker, of Fulton, a bill to alter the law
in regard to scire facias.
Also, a bill to change the county lines between
Fayette and Fulton counties.
Also, a bill to amend an act incorporating the
Grand Lodge, Knights of Jericho, in this State.
Also, to change the name of Sarah Thurmond
to that of Sarah Booth and for other purposes.
Some debate arose on the question of the powers
of the Senate to entertain snch a bill. P. H. Col
quitt, President pro tem. being appealed to, made
the following decision: The Senate cannot enter
tain the bill, founding his decision on the 2d sec.
of an act approved Feb. 2d 1854.
Mr. Whitaker withdrew the biil tor the purpoe®
of again introducing it. ,
By the way Mr. Colquitt makes a fine officer and
is a credit to his county and to the State. _
Mr. Young, of Union, a bill to authorize the
Governor to appoint a State Geologist.
Mr. Billups, of Morgan, after it had been an
nounced that the roll had been called, and the 3d
readme- of tbe bills was in order, moved to sus
pend the regular order for the purpose of taking
up a House bill, which was agreed to.
A bill for the relief of John and Rebecca Green,
of Bibb county, from the penalties of bigamy,
which xvas rend the first time.
Mr. Drake xvas added to the commtie® on the
Asylum for the Blind.
Mr Briscoe was added to tho committee on tho
Penitentiary.
Mr. Mallard of Liberty was added to the com
mittee on the Lunatic Asylum.
Leave of absence xvas granted to several Sena
tors.
Bills Read Third Time.
A bill to amend acts incorporating the city of
Milledgeville. Passed. . , „ ...
A bilfto authorize Chas. A. Eagerton, to Peddle with
out licence. Amended by making the provisions of the
bill applicable to Decatur county alone. As amended,
“ AAoSfrepealing an act to exempt certamRoad hands
fc f*S“33fcrs W .
Justices Court of