Newspaper Page Text
U0l (iHTO>, MSBET & BAKVES,
Publishers ani Proprietors.
*. v. eoreiiTM, / _„
jot. II. >IHBKT. j "■""O".
5 2E FS3IXA1 UNION,
7.1 jtb'iiishrd II eekly, t/i AliUedgccHJe, Ga.,
Center of 1 Inurorh and Wilkinson Sts.,
, opposite Court 1 louse. J
At a year in Advance,
( I'si.i." ix Advance, $3 Pkk Annum.)
IUT!:k OF \ UVliKTIMINCi.
Pir square of t irefrc I nun.
Onr iIM. and fifty ( vuts lor each subsequent
continuance.
Iwithout the specification of thenumberof
Ttinus will be published till forbid and charged
neci.rdiiip’y.
Bu-i: • - nr Professional Cards, per year, where they
d„ not exceed Six Lises - . . jio (to
] • ;/con'rad mil be made with those irko vi»h to
A 1 - rtisc by the year, occupying a specified space
LEG AL ADVERTISEMENTS.
» . Land and Negroes, by Administrators, Ex-
r ,:itors o; Guardians, are required by law tube held
, first Tuesday in the month; between ,be hours of
l uii t n t nvMnnn and three in the afternoon, at the
I Use in the county in which the property is sit-
> nice of these sales mus* be given in a public ga
j,.!t • I * days previous to the dav of sale.
X . - lorthe sale of personal property must begiv-
til manner Id days previous to sale day.
,• ires to t In- debtors and creditors of an estate must
a t.n he published 4!l days.
N'oti'-ethat application will be madetothe Court of
Ordinary for leave to sell Lund or Negroes, must be
published for two months.
: ■1'/.m for letters of Administration Guardianship,
,\ , must be published 30 days—for dismission from
\<l :nuistratioii. monthly *i.r months—for dismission
Ipnn Guardianship, 40 days.
K 1 - for foreclosure of Mortgage must be published
• l o for four months—for establishing lost papers,
till spare of three months—for compelling titles
a Executors or administrators, where bond has been
ifiven by the deceased, the full space of three
I’ lib itions will always be continued according to
e. the legal requirements, unless otherwise ordered
at the following
RATES:
f ations, on letters of administration, Ac. $2 75
“ “ dtsmissory from Adinr’n. 450
“ Guardianship. 3 00
I,cave to sell Lnnd or Negroes 4 00
Notice to debtors and creditors.. 3 00
Sales of personal property, ten days, 1 sqr. 1 50
S ile of land or eeorocs by A’xeentors, &e. pr sqr. 5 00
Estrays, two weeks 1 50
For a man advertisiwj his wife (in advance,)
VOLUME XXXI.]
SOLLD BESPECTFULLY invite the atten
tion of the citizens of Milledgeville, and the
Extraordinary Inducements
1 j JVEVV STORE ! NEW ROODS !
r ¥ Tv
fit?
surrounding country, toms
FALL STOCK
—OF—
DRY GOODS!
AID REACT MA;BE CLOTBITC.
FilBOOTS AND SHOESlfti
whicli will be sold as Low for Cash, or Lower,
'han any other House in the City; and warranted to
give Satisfaction. ,^Liui*.just receiving my^stock of
fali/goods,
Knowing the wants and tastes of •« Customers.
I have selected with great care, the LATEST
Style and Fashion, of all kinds of
DB.ESS GOODS,
<£Ib ⅈSS}c
TRISSMI NGS !
SHAWLS!
And a Large Assortment of
and all Styles of
MILLEDGEVILLE, GEORGIA, TUESDAY, JANUARY S, 1861.
[NUMBER 33.
1860. Fall and Winter, 1860.
TINSLEY AND NICHOLS
DEALERS IN
A
GENERAL ADVERTISEXENTS.
J. A. X W. W. TURNER,
ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
Eatontou, Ga*
October, (8, 1859. 21 Jy.
COATES & WOOLFOLK
(uTirtljoitst Commission
S- MERCHANTS,
\i; 10 now open find prepared for the reception of
Ot ri*«-ir NEW KIKE PROOF WAREHOUSE,
n-.p-i.-Mt' Hardeman Spark*. We will endeavor to
Girsrlves worthy of the patronage of those who
n.;! f.i v«*r us with their business. Liberal advances
ton when desired.
.. Sept. ‘.11, IS.V.t. 18 tf.
WHITE GOODS.
Best made Caitros, frrrrff 7 to JO cents. fo - . .
BOOTS AND SHOES !
A Large Supply of GENTS, LADIES, MISSES,
and CHILDREN’S. Afs*.*-LargMfctftafgjUitt-
/' 1 XI*>—C-- 1 Ifnm r" .pts. taj-^il Wwl*.
!
QKDWItts 3ID<D!B39 HATS, & CAPS.
watke street, billedgeville, ga.i
Have received their SPRING AND SUMMER SUPPLIES, and respectfully solicit, not only
their former customers, but the public generally, to call and examine their LARGE and VA
RIED STOCK.
THIS DEPARTMENT is complete, embracing all the Latrsi wtylew of .SILKS* JIEBINOS, D f
LAINE8, POPIJN9, Frcuela, Engliwh and American PRINTS* Ac., Ac.
Lace faoods and Embroideries
IN ENDLESS VARIETY,
Hosiery and Gloves of every quality
FOR MEN, BOYS, LADIES, AIISSES AND CHILDREN.
VELVET and CLOTH CLOAKS, of various styles and prices.
HATS! CAPS!
/
HOUSE-KEEPING
PLANTATION
tin'll
M.i
JOHIJ T. EOWDOIW,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
V. VV (UiTtUi.GL
vitonton, Ga., Feb. 14, I860. 33 t
ER3IIFUGE. 1
AIIOE Dollies and Vials.
•!>** i« required to relieve children of
i Vsides liein^; **ue of tho cheaj*est aud
uces ever ofiered to the pnblic. It* fre-
n families will save much trouble and
well a - the lives of many children—for
every t *u OA<es jreucrally require it.
A CARD.
B GORMAN h:
.’KKMIFUG E, U
injs r extensively used LIT-
e* pleasure iu wyiu^ it
nc iy t»* cGre children of
A dollar bottle is quite
ISCo.
IITTlIi’S
AHQBVNE CCU6H CROPS.
A rniaiti n>re for Cough* % BmnrhitU,
Asthma, Pain in the. Breast; also Croup,
moupi ig Cough*, dr., Ac.,
omongst Children.
T . « a pleasant medicine to take, producing im-
• ...J.ate re!ini. Hud ir nine out or ten c:i*».s a prompt
.. It exercises the moat controlling iufluence
- tHr C,•tight* and Irritatiou of the Lungs of anv re-
• «!v ktjown, often stopping the most violent in a
tVimurs. «>r at moj«t iu a day or two. Mauy cases
tL •Uifi;t to decidedly consumptive, have been
• :;Tj tiv cured ;*y using a few bottles. As anodyne
• v .•<•! .rant, without a^t ringing the bowels, it ••tauds
luioiiut to ali cough uiixture».
LITTLE’8
FRENCH MIXTURE.
n.is N prepared from a French Recipe fin the
' .,f Ig*. 1 and 2; the first for the acute, and
:> L for the clirouic stage, ‘ and from its unexampled
nu-r^si is likely to supersede every other remedy
i t-ure of diseasea of the Kidneys and Bladder,
.:niueal, Blennorrhccal. and Leuchorrb<»al or
ii i Uiis a flections. This extensive compound
.io :,*'■« properties totally different in taste and
.ti'irter horn any thing to be fouud in the United
» I’i.artnacopicia ; aud in point of safety and effi-
t v n not rivalled in America.
1.1 T T E. II’ S S
RINGWORM & TETTER OINTMENT, g
FORT IS* No. 2.
Hundreds of ca-es «if Chronic Tetters, Scald Heads,
.: «. H sps of the i.kin generally, have Wn cured
y ; i, ;*• remedy; and since the introduction of the
:»• > preparation tiding stronger, scarcely a case
:.u> L---t*u found tL*.tt it will n^*t effectually eradicate
^ a * .. rt time. For the cure of Cancerous Sore§
i Fleets it is applied iu the form of plasters, and
•* » xno-t iufailible.
-re than two hundred places in Georgia, and
: • southern States, they are to be had ; and as ^
• »-Te are M-amps about who are counterfeiting bis ^“3
-MeUies, bv palming off their own or something. —5
• •* M
fi
x
HATS AZIS CAPS, a
Largo Assortment of MENS, HOYS, AND
CHILDREN.
HOOP SKIRTS!
My . Uli* am4 Ffticr
Grades in jjfiiDEMGion.
B Xi A XBLETS
A LARGE LOT, AND CHEAP.
20 tf.
o
©
ro
o’ A
5 >
O
8H
o
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CD
*nd
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GO
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IE m-4
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Cfi
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2 f
£ 3
5, 3 as
> a
SANFORD'S
LIVER .INV1G0RAT0 R.
A ever Debilitates.
IT IS COMPOUNDED ENTIRELY’from GUMS.
I-and has become an established fail, a Standard
ihs same or similar names ,for no p»-
- \t ant< i <-r socared amid the alisurd patents of
d.ty. J, t all l-f 1 cautioned to look web for tb#
;uatnre of the Proprietor, thus:—
M
id a bo his name blown into the glass of each bottle. ^
AU orders and letters to be addressed to
LITTLE & BRO., §•
Druggi^ta. lUcou. Os
Sold Ly all Druggists in Milledgeville.
HERTY & HALL, Agents.
Medicine, known and ap-j i proved by all that have
used it, anti it. net, r■ 1 ! * j 1 to wi*.t, ooi-liJ..I.o. in
all the diseases for which B* it it recommended.
It has cured thousands O i within the last two years
who had given up alii, hopes of lelief, as the
numerous uns alicitedeer- “ | titieates in my possess.ou
show. dj
The dose must be u adapted to the tempera
ment of the individual ” itaking it, and used in
sue i quantities us to aet O gently on tlie Bowels.
Let the dictates of gj your judgment guide you
in the use of the Liver : Invigorator, and it will
cure Liver Complaints, Biilious Attacks, Dyspep
sia, Chronic Diarrhoea,;^ Summer Complaints.Dy
sentery, Dropsy, Sour g Stomach. Habitual Cos
tiveness,Cholic, Cholera, Cholera Morbus, Cholera
Infantum. FI at ul e nee. j Jaundice, Female Weak
nesses, and may be used successfully as an Ordina
ry Family Medicine, It g will cure Sick Headache,
(asthousuudscan testify.) in twenty minutes, if two
m three teaspoonsful are Wj taken at the commence
ment of attack. > . . .
All who use it are giv- w I ing their testimony in its
favor .j 1
Mix ■water in thc\ [mouth with the ln-
cii'orator, and swallow both together.
Price one dollar per bottle.
—ALSO—
SANFORD’S
FAMILY
Cathartic Pills
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How is your time ! Come one, Come
all! and look at mvLaige Stock of GENTS,fc CXaOTHS, CASSZSSSRES and VHSTiriGS, of ail Colors aed Qualities.
BOY’S, .ifiU UUmjLilBX, and " L I j 1 ^* Y]^ 1
Also a Large Assortment of
GEXTS FURNISHING GOODS!
Consisting of Shirts, Collars, Drawers, Under
Shirts, Ac., Ac.
CASH BUYERS, will find that they can save
money by making their Purchases here, as my
Large Stock must be disposed ot during the pres
ent Season.
J ROSENFIELD.
Wayne st . 2 doors above GRIEVE A CLARK’S
Drug Store.
Milledgeville, September 5th, I?60. 16 4m.
WASHINGTON HALL.
This House is still open to the public.
S PECIAL arrangement will he made for
the accommodation of the Members to
the approaching STATE CONVENTION,
and the future Sessions of the Legislature.,
The rotes ami terms at this House, will cunti.mii
those of the other Public Houses in this city.
N. C. BARNETT.
Milledgeville. Ga. Dec. 15th, 1 SnO. 35 ,iw.
The Family Cathartic
Cathartic, which the pro
practice more than twen-
The constantly iucreas-
who have long used the
which all express in re
duced me to place them
The Profession well
thnrticsact on different
The Family Cathartic
enoe to this well estab-
ded from a variety of the
-CHEROKEE
j
REMEDY!
COMPOUNDED FROM
Pure Vegetable Extracts, and put vp in
Glass Cases, Air Tight, and will keep in
any climate•
| Pill is a gentle but active
prietor has used in hi
. ty years.
ifl mg demand from those
j i Pills, and the satisfaction
gard to their use, has in-
within the reach of all.
** know that different Ca-
portions of the bowtls.
i Pill has, with due refer-
lished fact,been compoun-
O purest Vegetable Ex-
trncts, which act alikeon hi j every part of the alimen
tary caual, and are good p, and safe in all cases
where a Cathartic hs needed, such as Derange
ments <>f the .Stomach, » Sleepiness, Pams m the
Back and Loins. Costive-«h ness. Pain and soreness
over the whole body. • from sudden cold, which
frequently, if neglected, S end ill a long course of
fever. Los,- of Appetite, a, a Creeping bensatiou ot
Cold over the body, Rest- ** lessuess, Headache, or
weight in the Head, aU < Infiamatorv Diseases,
Worms in Children or o Adults, Khcumntisni, a
great Purifier of the J blood, and mauy diseases
to whicl flesh is heir j to, too numerous
to mention in this advertisement, Dose, I to 3.
Price Three Dimes.
Tne Liver Invigorator and Family Cathartic Pills
are retailed bv Druggists generally, and sold wholesale
by the Trade in all the large towns
3 S. T. W. SANFORD, M. D-.
£0 jy Manufacturer and Proprietor
208, corner of Fulton st., Broadway, N. Y.
T
\ UNFAILING CURE EOR
- dE ,j all Diseases of the Urinary Organs,
IIEMKDY core* vrluu allotb**r fnvpand*
• * ' * \ . r NACSEOUS^ D^IG:
.--DARKS
LEAVES.
fail. It ii
iiitauiiDK noMlN-
it in pr»*pared wlely
id hp8 handed
CHEROKEE IN-
L77T,iY,l ,’u own intrinsic uierita.
T l n. .ruuslilv. The r.VKOKTl’-
■;."«id bv Urfnii llii. REMEDY, in-
.... if,.- jni’iVv of s.inie Quack
'1K11Y -tri- • - et the very RtKlT.’t th
iinnlv tow-pi’U't till- [miiluui, bll.t
/. j; i •«.—F ,1
ill her
REMOVE
■'iRK'Tt'RE, KLl'OR ALBL’S (WHITES IN
I, ■ t!.. t'riusrv linin'. lia«.Koii-
i,,'h'.:' the.... Tuis Remedy nutouly
•• ;,.,in-.he SYSTEM hat INVIGORATES.
,\oT AFFECT the BREATH ur INTERIF-RF
1 L A.'Sof BUSINESS, or require any deviation from
L' . -noa»»i,rtanrefrom<<h;y medicine. _„_ InF
u \ 11 * /'vS its \ ALL E. :» the ENTIRE
N' XUSEAL’S TASTE, being e PLEASANT
■'FLU lOUSSYRUP.
-ipTh. -li ur three bolt'-a lor vp-
POTTER 4l JtKRWIS, s«'e Promlrtonc
-■!l.-r■' 20 185,1 Si. LlOUif, Mo.
; -• villi- bv HERTY Si HALL, and all Dmggiata
!l "mut tl ,e South.
In fins department they have everythin
at prices a little less than can be had elsewhere.
GOODS.
r usually kept in
their line
HATS AND CAPS, OF THE LATEST STYLES, for Men and Boys.
BOOTS AND SHOES,
OF ALL QUALITIES, for Men, Ladies, Boys, Misses aud Children, at low prices.
CARPETINGS and RUGS, of all kinds.
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BAZAAR OF
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FASHION.”
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IV1II.I.BDOEVXI.XIB v
] H0X AND BRASS FOUNERY!
| B'rKLEY A FEKROVVS would respectfully tn-
'"na tiie public, that they are now prepared to
” any work in their line with neatness and des
- p has SUGAR MILL ROLL'S, turned or un
any size, irom 20 to 120 dollars per sett,
, ‘-AR KUfTLES from 30 to 120gallons ; Saw and
"‘-'Mill Machinery; Gin Gear of any size.
‘• a "iag lor House, Garden, Balconies,
and Cemeteries, at Eastern Prices.
' 'o.-l Clock Weights, Window Sills and Caps.
. s l 1 ‘«'Iles, and Fanning Mill Irons of all descrip-
of the best materials,
p mk W arranted.
Mnledgevaie, Jan. 24,1859 W *
4- WASHBURN)
Commission
F. 6.
(LATE DANA
Factor and
•- rnVTIVl'E the above business at the old stand of
I n»n*&* Washburn, 114, Bay street, and am pre
pared to make liberal advances on all produce consign
ed to my care. u6m .
August 1, 1800.
50 Saw Cotton Gin for Sale.
ONE of WATSON'S best 50 Saw Cotton Gins.
• jL sale This Gin is new, and is equal
is offered fo. sal ®- , * f f, ul lt. the present ow-
«° an >’ in . U8C - S °‘ fnr -t Any planter wanting a
tiers having: no use tor it. r . _
tiers Having: no use n/* ••• -' ■ t one a t a re-
good Gin, can have * chMW ft , this office ,
atson, at Albany.
auction on the regular PJ ice -
or of N. Tift, or J. H.
TV. ARE NOW IN the full tide of successful operation with the largest and most CHOICE
1 STOCK OF
STAPLE AND FANCY
DDiry ©(©(©(tl
CLOTHING, BOOTS AND SHOES,
NOTIONS, tfcc., tfcc.,
THAT IT HAS EVER BEEN OUR PLEASURE TO OFFER TO THE PUBLIC, IN WHICH
WE ARE OFFERING
RARE INDUCEMENTS,
AS EVERYBODY KNOWS THAT NOBODY CAN UNDERSELL US.
BEAUTIFUL. ALL WOOL DELAINE, in neat and Elegant Styles at50 cts., Worth Tacts.
NEW DELAINES, at 25 cents, worth 37
SOLID COLOR WORSTED GOODS, at 37 cents, worth G2 1-2 cents.
RED, ALL WuOL 1 LANNEL, at 25 cents.
BLACKANLtFANCY SILKS, at very low fignres. ALL LINEN TOWELS, at 12 1-8 cents.
CLOAKS of the latest styles, fully 25 p-*r c^nt below usual prices. Double Shawls at $b, wortn f ..
EMBROIDERIES, such as Jaconet and Swiss Edgings and Insertions.
Jaconet Band and Rich Flounces COLL ARS of the most beautiful needle work.
JACONET SKITS without limit. RICHLY worked HANDKERCHlLtS ol ill patterns. Our
superiority in this lino needs no mention.
500 Pair BROGANS, at OOcts., worth $1 25.
500 pair Calf BROGANS, at $1 JO, worth if I 50.
150 " Children Shoes (with heels) at 50cts.
worth 75cts.
200 Pair Women's Shoes, at 75 cents, worth
<£ | 25
150 Pair Women's Heel Calf Shoes, at $1 00
worth $1 35 L .. nn
300 Business Coats, at $3 50, worth $0 "'I;
50 Cassimere Coats, at S'* Oil. worth $'!!’”•
50 Black Cloth Coats, at $'.» 00, worth $14 00.
100 Over Coats, at $5 00, worth $S00.
OUR STOCK IS UNUSUALLY FULL, WHICH IS THE CAUSE OF OUR
REDUCTION IX PRICES.
COMS OWE, AN9 COSES ALL, and secure tho GREAT j BA 2aXS S 4 00
. , arl 32 tf.
January 1st, lnoi.
25 Pilot Over Coats, at $!) 00, worth $14 00.
25 Garrick Over Coats, at $14 00, worth $20.
50 Assorted Vests, at $1 00, worth $1 2->.
50 Cassimere Vests, at $150, worth $2 25.
50 Plush Vests, at $4 50 worth $7 00.
100 pair Pants at $1 00, worth $1 50.
50 “ Satinet Pants, at $1 50, worth $1 25
50 “ Cassimere Pants, at $2 00 worth $3 (H)
50 “ Black Cloth Pants, at $4 50, worth $6.
25 “ Extra Cassimere Pants, at 5 00. worth
$7 00.
MON T H L Y 01 T A Till N S> -
r «»f Maiy Moon*. d«*-
ati*l r»*pre-»PDt8 to the
tiHOftiilA. Daluwiu cuHitv.
iyHEUEAS.J..hu L. MiK.'ro, exi*
cea«ed, ban ti!»*d liia final
C<*urf that he ban fully admiui*itere<l
Tbt*«e art* tbvrvforv to vilvall peraout* v'»upvnied, to show can*
if any. wLy said executor sliouid i*ot be u'-t-.Qarfft*d from Li» <
ecutoruhip on the lirst Monday iu N*»vi-mb«*r next.
JOHN HAMMOND, Ord’y.
April l^tb 186'X *16 m6ai.
». jEuardian for Franei-
l petition for letter* of
GEORGIA, Baldwin County.
WHEREAS. William W. S.Vmbri,l 2 ,
Smith, has filed hi* final account an
dismission fr*»m said guardian»b:p.
These are therefore to cite and admoninh, all pernon* ad vers«»!y
concerned, to file tiieir objection* within the time prescribed bv
aw.
JnW 10th, 1P6^,
GiLDiiBlA, Fuuieki vouuty.
V17HERKAS, Jonathan A. D. Wynn applies to me
▼ T for letters of dismission as administrator upon
the estate of John Holland, late of said county de
ceased.
These are therefore fo cite and admonish all per
sons interested, to oe and appear at my office in the
time prescribed by law, to show cause, if any they
have, why said application should not be granted.
Given under my hand at office Aug'. Gth I860.
(14 infuni F. I. 15. HUOWXE, Ord v.
GEORGIA. Twijrjrs County.
W HEREAS, James Hammock, Administrator on
the estate of Jane Cranford, iate of said Coun
ty, deceased, applies to me for letters of dismission
from his said trust, he having executed the same in
terms of law.
Tiiese are therefore to cite and admonish all and
singular the parties at interest, to be and appear at
my office, on or by the first Monday in May next, then
ami there to show cause, if any, why said letters may
not be granted.
Given under my hand, officially at Marion, October
9th, 1860.
21 1116m. LEWIS SOLOMON, Ord’y.
GEORGIA. Jumper Coujiiy.
part of a consolidated Empire, the Parliament of Great
Hiitnin determined to assume the power of legislatin,
for the Colonies in all cases whatsoever. Our auees
tors resisted the pretension. They refused to be
a part of the consolidated Government of Grea
Britain.
Tiie Southern States now*stand exactly in the same
position towards the Northern States that our ancestors
in the colonies did towards Great Britain. The North
ern States, having the majority in Congress, claim the
Mime power of omnipotence in legislation as the Brit-
ish Puilinmcnt. “The General Welfare” is the only
limit to the legislation of either . and the majority
Congress, as m the British Parliament, are the sole
judges of the expediency of the legislation, this “Gen
eral Welfare” requires. Thus, the Government of the
United Slates lias become a consolidated Government;
and the people of the Southern States are compelled tr
meet the very despotism their fathers threw off in the
Revolution of 1776.
The consolidation of the Government of Great
Britain over the colonies was at* minted to be carried
out by t!»e taxes. The British Parliament undertook
to tax the Colonies to promote British interests. Our
fathers resisted this pretension. They claimed the
right of self-taxation through their Colonial Ijegitla*
turcs. They were not represented in the British Par
liament, and, therefore, could not rightly be taxed by
its Legislation. The British Government, however,
offered them a representation in Parliament; but it
was not sufficient to enable them to protect themselves
from the majority, and they refused it. Between tax
atiou without any representation, ami taxation without
a representation adequate to protection, there was no
difference. In u«*ithor would the Colonies tax them
selves. Hence they refused to pay the taxes laid by
the British Parliament.
And so with the Southern States towards the North
ern States, in the vital matter of taxation. They are in
a minority in Congress. Their representation in Con
gress is u.-eless to protect them against unjust taxation;
and they are taxed by the people of the North for their
benefit, exactly as the people of Great Britain taxed
our ancestors in the British Parliament for their ben-
\Vr H ERE AS, Amos Brown, Administrator with TCngrJ-“ olAlrelfc'ufeiYstailS' fiave’feen iaiff
YY the will annexed of the estate of Eleazer
Lovejoy, deceased, makes application to me for
letters of dismission fiom said trust.
These are therefore to cite aud admonish all
person- interested in said estate, to be and appear
at my office on the first Monday in May next, to
show cause, if any they have, why said letters
should not be granted the applicant in terms ot
the law.
Given under my hand and official signature at
office, this 24th Oct. I860.
23 mCm. M. H. HUTCHISON, Ord’y
GEORGIA, Bulloch rountv.
To all whom it may concern.
U fHEREAS William Deloach, administrator on tin* estate
of Juines Ho"in. will upply to the Couit ol Ordinary lor
letters of dismission from said admistrntion.
These are therefore to rite and admonish all whom it may con
cern to be and appear he lore 6uid court to make objectiou, (if any
they have) in terms of the law, otherwise it will l*e jiranted.
Witness William Lee. S« n . ordinary for the county of Bulloeh.
June, 22d 1060. (dr) (5m6m) \VM. LEE. £v-n.. Ord’v.
GEORGIA, Baldwin comity.
WrHEREAS. Mary E. Blouut, administratrix with the
ncxed of Riehaid BWill
1 petitions for letters
These are therefore t-
vliy said admii
if i
her admiuistratio
April 10th, 1060.
yit, de
* all per
cd, ha* tiled her final a
should no
i the iii »t Monday
. Novellib.:
JUflN HAMMOND. Ord’y.
WHEREAS. James ru«l
" to me lor letters of disi
nl Mu
upplh
an Fletche
strator* up<
tate of William Fit toller, late of said county deceased.
These are therefore to cite and admonish all persons into
be ami appear at my office iu the time prescribed by 1
cause if any they* have, why said upplieutiou
granted. G iven under my hand atotF.ee.
L. M. COLBERTH. Ord’v
0(4.4.1860. 21 iu6m,
sted to
mu Id not be
d, applies to
s..ip, iiehav-
OEORGIA, Twiggs county.
HEREAS. E. S. Griffiu. administrator oi
If James L. Beall, late of said county dee.ef
ni 1 for letters of dismission from said admiuistrat
in® faithfully executed the trust confided
These are therefore to cite and admonish, all and singular the
kindred and creditors of said deceased, to he and appear at iny
office on or by the second Monday in January next, then and
there to show* cause why said letters may not be granted.
Given under my hand officially, at Marion, this July 1st, 1860.
7 m6m. LEWIS SOLOMON, Orci’y.
GEORGIA, Twiggs county.
IV r HE RE AS, Milton Wilder, administrator with the
Tf will annexed, on the estate of John R. Lowry,
late of said county deceased, applies to me .or letters
of dismission from said estate, he having fully execu
ted the trust confided, as will more fully appear by
reference to his vouchers of file, in office.
These are therefore to cite and admonish allandsin-
gulat the kindred and others interested, to be and ap
pear at my office, on or by the first Monday in Marco;
1861, then and there to show* cause, why said letters
may not be granted.
Given under mx hand officially at Marion, Aug. 22d,
I860. f! 1 m6ni*J LEWIS SOLOMON, Ord’y.
GEORGIA Tmima
mm THERE AS. R .licit K. Barker, R«lmnestrnt.»r on the estetr
of licujmmn B. Smith, late of said couuty. dweu**ed,
make* applicaou to rue for letter* ol dismission from -aid tru<4. he
having fully completed tiie same as will more fully appear by
ref. relic
The*.-
parties,
first Mo
nViri*!
rsde
file
ure to cite and admonish, all and slugular, the
:, to be aud appear at my office, on or by the
.•bruary, 1861, then and there to show cause if
lav not be granted.
u.iv baud offi'-i j H|Jy^ r Ht D M»«nM»i y , Julv Dth- ^60.
UE<>RGlA,Twiggs county.
WHEREAS, Ci.arles P. Reynolds^ Administrator
▼ ▼ un the estate of John Brazile, late of said coun
ty deceased, applies to me for letters of dismission
from his said trust, he having fully completed the
same, as will more fully be seen by reference to the
records of my office.
These are therefore to cite and admonish all and
singular the kindred, and others at interest, to be and
appear at mv office, on or by the first Monday in
March next, then and there to show cause why said
letters may not be granted.
Given under mv hand officially at Marion, Aug. 2*2d,
1860. [Umffin] LEWIS SOLOMON, Ord’y.
GEORGIA, Wilkii
untv.
the estate of
Surah Lord, late of said county, decces
Court in his petition, duly tiled and entered on the record, tiiat he
ha* fully administered Sarah Lords estate.
These arc therefore to cite ad person* concerned, kindred and
creditors, to show cause, if any they can. why said administra
tor should not lie discharged from hi* administration, and receive
letters of dismission on the first Monday in January, 15561.
Given under my hand and official signature, this June the20th
186d.
5 mCm. ELLIS HARVILL. Ord’y.
GEORGIA, BaMwin county.
\VTHEREAS, Mary Barkmlale, administrator on
▼ f the estate of Horatio Barksdale, deceased, rep
resente to the Court, by petition, that she has fully
administered the estate of said deceased.
This is therefore to cite all persons concerned, to
show cause, if any they can, why said administratrix
should not b‘* discharged from her administration,
and receive letters of dismission on the first Monday
in May next.
JOHN HAMMOND, Ord’y.
October 7th, 1860. 20m6ni.
GEORGIA, Irwin County.
To all whom it may concern-
W HEREAS, Reden F. Hunter, Administrator on
the estate of Penelope Hunter of said County,
deceased, applies to me for letters of dismission from
the administration of said estate.
Therefore, the kindred and creditors of said deceased,
are hereby cited and admonished to file their objec
tions, if any they have, in my office in terms of the
law, otherwise, letters dismissory will be granted the
applicant in terms of the law.
Given under my hand and official signature, this
December 4th, 1860.
gy ui6m. L. M. COLBRETH, Ord’v.
80IT1K CAROLINA.
Tlw Address of the People of South Carolina, as
sembled in Convention, to the People of the Slave-
holding States of the United States.
It i* nnw .seventy-tl.,.- - the Union be
tween the United states ivas made liy the ( om*titn-
tiun id the United States, ltiirini? this time, their ad
vance in wealth, prosperity and power, has been with
scarceiv a parallel iu the history of the world. The
great object of their Union was external defence from
the aggressions of more powerful nations ; which ob
ject is now attained from tbeir mere progress in power.
Thirty-one millions of people, with a commerce aud
navigation which explore every sea. and with agri
cultural productions which are necessary to every
civilized people, command tiie friendship of the world.
But unfortunately, our internal peace lias not grown
with our external prosperity. Discontent and conten
tion have moved in the bosom of the Confederacy for
the last thirty-five years. During this time, South
Carolina has twice called her people together iu solemn
Convention, to take into consideration tiie aggressions
and unconstitutional wrongs, perpetrated by tiie peo
ple of the North on the people of the South. These
wrongs were submitted to by the peopleofthe South,
under the hope and expectation that they would be
final. But sueii hope and expectation huve proved
to he vain. Instead of pioducing forbearance, our ac
quiescence has only instigated to new forms of aggres
sions ami outrage ;" and tsouth Carolina, again assem
bling her people in Convention, lias this day dissolved
her connection with the States constituting the United
States.
The one great evil from which nil other evils have
flowed, is the overthrow ot the Constitution of the
United States. Tiie Government ot the United States
is no longer tiie Government of Confederated Repub
lics, but of a Consolidated Democracy. It is no longer
a Free Government, but a Despotism. It is, iu fact,
such a Government os Great Britain attempted to set
over our Fathers, and which was resisted and defeated
by a seven years' struggle for independence.
The Revolution of l<7t>, turned upon the great prin
ciple of self-government aud self-taxation, the criterion
of self-government. Where the interests of two peo
ple united together uuder one Government, are dif
ferent. each mast have the power to protect its inter
ests by the organization of the Government, or they
cannot be free. The interests of Great Britain and of
the Colonies were different and antagonistic. Great
Britain was desirous of carrying out the policy of all
nations towards their Colonies, of making them tribu
tary to her wealth and |tower. She hail vast and com
plicated relations with the whole world. Her policy
to wards her North American Colonies was to identity
them with her in all these complicated relations: and
tii make them bent, in Common with tiie rest of the
Empire, the fall burden of her obligations and neces
sities. She had a vast public debt; she had an Eu
ropean policy aud an Asiatic policy, which iiad occa
sioned tne accumulation of her public debt, and which
kept her in coutinual wars. The North American
Colonies saw their interests, political mid commercial,
sacrificed by such a policy. Their interests required
that they should not be identified with the burdens and
wars of the mother country. They have been settled
under Charters, which gave them self government;
at least so far as their property was concerned. Tuey
had taxed themselves,and had never been taxed by
tiie Government of Great Britain. To make them a
viewot subserving the interest of tiie North. Tilt
people of the South have been tuxed by the duties oi
imports, not for revenue, but for an object inconsist
ent with tiie revenue—to promote by prohibitions
Northern interests in tiie productions of their miner
and manufactures.
There is another evil, in the condition of the South
ern towards tiie Northern States, which our ancestors
refused to bear towards Great Britain. Our ancestors
not only taxed themselves, but ail the taxes collected
from them would have been expended in other parts o!
the British Empire. They were fully aware of the
effect of such a policy in impoverishing the people
from whom taxes are collected, and in enriching those
who receive the benefit of the expenditure. To pre
vent the evils of such a policy was one of the motives
which drove them on torevolntion. Yet this British pol
icy lias been fully realized towards tiie Southern States
by the Northern States. The people of the Southeri
States are not only taxed for the benefit of the North
ern States, but after tiie taxes are collected three-
fourths of them are expended at tiie North. Tlii.-
cause, with others, connected witlt the o|icriitioii ol
the General Government, has made the cities of th<
South provincial. Their growth is paralyzed, whilst
they are mere suburbs of Northern cities. The Agri
cultural productions of the South are the basis of the
foreign commerce of the United States; yet Southern
cities do not carry it on. Our foreign trade is almost
annihilated, Iu 1740, there were five ship yurds in
South Carolina, to build ships to carry on our direct
trade with Europe, Between 1740 aud 1779, there
were built in these yards twenty-five square rigged
vessels, besides a great number of sloops mid schoon
ers, to carry on our coast and West India trade. It.
the half century immediately preceding the Revolu
tion, from 1725 to 1775, the population of South Caro
lina increased seveu-l'old.
No man can for a moment believe that our ancestors
intended to establish over their posterity exactly the
same sort of Government they laid overthrown. Tin
great object of the Constitution of the United States,
in its internal operation, was doubtless, to secure tin
great end of the Revolution—a limited free Govern
meat—u Government limited to those matters only,
which were general and common to all portions of thi
United States. All sectional or local interests wen
to be left to the States. By no other arrangement
would tin v obtain free Government, bv a Uonstitutioi
common to so vast a Confederacy. Yet by gradna
and steady encroachments on the part of the people o;
the North, and acquiescence on tiie part of the South
tiie limitations iu tiie Constitution have been swept
away, and the Government of the United States lia.-
become consolidated, with claim of limitless powers ii
its operations.
It is not at ail surprising, whilst such is the charactei
of tiie government of the United States that it sliouk
assume to possess power overall the iiistitu.ioiis oi
the country. The agitations on the subject of slavery
are the natural results of the consolidation of the Gov
eminent. Responsibility follows power; and if tin
peopleofthe North have the power by Congress ‘ t'
r . ..u u.„ -t "viraie ot me « nited Stales, b\
any means they deem expedient, why should they noi
assail and overthrow the institution of slavery in th«
.South ! They are responsible for its continuance oi
existence, in proportion to their power. A lnnjoritx
in ( ongress, according to their interested and pervert
ed views, is omnipotent. The inducements to act np
on the subject of slavery, under such circumstances,
were soiinperious as to amount almost to a moral ne
available to rule the Union, the North, must consoli
date tbeir power. It would not he united on any mat
ter common to the whole Union—in other words, ot
any constitutional subiect—for on such subjects divi
sions arc as liki-lv to exist iu the North as in tin
South. Slavery was strictly a sectional interest. 1;
this could be made the criterion of parties at the North
the North could be united in its power, and thus carry
out its measures of sectional ambition encroachment
and aggrandizement. To build lip their sectional (ire
dominance iutbe Union, the Constitution must be first
abolished by construction ; but that being di ne, the
consolidation of the North to rule the South by the
tariff and slavery issues, was in the obvious course ot
things.
The Constitution of the United States was an experi
mont. The experiment consisted in uniting tinder om
Government different peoples, living in different cli
mates, and having different pursuits of industry and
institutions. It matters not how carefully the limitations
of such a Government be laid down in the Constitu
tion—its success must at least depend upon the good
faith of the parties to the Constitutional compact in en
forcing them. It is not in the power of human language
to exclude false inferences, constructions and perversion,
in any Constitution; and when vast sectional interesh-
are to be subserved, involving the appropriation ol
countless millions of money, it has not been the usnal
experience of mankind that words on parchment can
arrest power. The Constitution of the United States,
irrespi ctive of the interposition of the States, vested on
the assumption that power would yield to faith—that
integrity would be stronger than interest; aud that
thus the limitations of the Constitution would be ob
served. The experiment has been fairly made. The
Southern States from the commencement of the Gov
eminent have striven to keep it within the orbit pre
scribed by the Constitution. The experiment lias
failed. The whole Constitution, by the constructions
of 1 he Northern people, has been absorbed by it* pre
amble. In their reckless lust for power, they seem
unable to comprehend that seeming paradox—that
the more power is given to the General Government
the weaker it becomes. Its strength consists in the
limitation of its powers to objects of common interest.
To extend the scope of its power over sectional or local
interests, is to raise up against it opposition and re
sistance. Ill all such matters, the General Govern
ment must necessarily be a despotism, because all sec
tional or local interests must ever be represented by a
minority in the councils of the General Government,
lutvirg no power to protect itself against the rule of the
majority. The majority, constituted from Ihosc who
do not represent these sectional or local interests, will
control and govern them. A free people cannot sub
mit to such a government. Ami the more it enlarges
the sphere of itspower, the greater must be the dissat
isfaction it must produce, and the weaker it must be
come. On (he contrary, the more it abstains from
usurped powers, and the more it mdhrm to
tl,„ i.Me- m the Constitution, the stronger it is
made. The Northern people have had neither the
wisdom nor the faith to perceive, that to observe the
I'itnitntiomjpfthe Constitution was the only way to its
perpetuity.
Under such a Government there must, of
couisp be many and endless “irrepressible con
flicts.” between the two great sections of the
Union. The same faithlessness which has abol
ished the Constitution of the United States will
not fail to carry ont the sectional purposes for
which it has been abolished. There must be con
flict; and the weaker section of the Union can
only find peace and liberty in an independence of
the North. The repeated efforts made by South
Carolina in a wise conservatism, to arrest the
progress of the General Government in its fatal
progress to consolidation, have been unsupported
and she has been denounced as faithless to the ob
ligation of the Constitution, by the very men and
States who are destroying it by their usurpations.
It is now too late to reform or restore the Govern-
mentof the United States. All confidence in the
Nortli is lost by the South. The faithlessness of
the North for a half century has opened a gulf ot
separation between the North and the South, which
no promises or engagements can fill.
It cannot be believed that our ancestors would
have assented to any union whatever with the
people of the North if the feelings aud opinions
now existing amongst them had existed when the
Constitution was framed. There was then no
Tariff—no fanaticism concerning negroes. It was
the Delegates from New England who proposed
iu the convention which framed the Constitution
to the de egtites from South Carolina and Geor
gia, that it they would agree to give Congress the
power of regulating commerce by a majority, that
tli y would support the extension of the African
slave trade for twenty years. African slavery ex
isted iu ail the States but one. The idea that the
Southern (states would be made to pay that trib
ute to their Northern confederates, which they had
refused to pay to great Britain; or that the insti
tution of African slavery, would be made the
grand basis of a Sectional organization of the
North to rule the *outb, never crossed the imagi
nations of our autestors. The Union of the Con
stitution was a Union of Slaveholding States- It
res s on slavery, by prescribing a representation in
Congress for three-filths of our slaves There is
noth ng in the proceedings of the Convention
which trained the Constitution to show that the
Southern States would have formed any other
Union; and stiil less that they would have formed
a Union with more powerful non-slaveholding
States, having a majority in both branches of tb
Legislature of the Government. They were guil
ty ot no such folly. Time and the. progress of
things, have totally altered the relations between
the Northern and Southern States since the Union
was established. That identity of feelings, inter
ests and institutions, which once existed is gone.
They are now divided, betweeu agricultural and
manufacturing, and commercial States; betwesn
slaveholding, and non-slaveholding States. Their
institutions and industrial pursuits have made
them totally different peoples. That equality in
the Government between the two sections of the
Union which once existed, no longer exists We
bnt imitate the policy of out fathers in dissolving
a Union with nou-slaveholding confederates and
seeking a confederation with slaveholding *tntos.
Experience has proved that slaveholding States
cannot be safe in subjection to non slavet olding
Mates. Indeed, no people can pver expert to
preserve its rights and liberties, Miiless tfc“se be in
its own custody. To plunder and oppress, where
plunder and oppression can be practiced with im
punity, seems to be the natural order of things.
I he tairest portions of thewoitd elsewhere have
been turned into wildernesses; and the most civ
ilized and prosperous communities have been im
poverished and ruined bv anti-slavery fanaticism.
The people of the Nortlffiave not left ns in donbt
as to their designs and policy. United ns a sec
tion in the iate Presidential election, they have
elected as the exponent ot their policy- one who
has openly declared that all the States of the Uni
ted States must be made free Stales or Stare States.
It is true, that amongst those who aided in bis
election there are various shades of anti-slavery
hostility. But if African slavery in the Southern
States be the evil tbeir political combination af
firms it it to be the requisitions of an inexorable
logic must lead them to emancipation. If it is
right to preclude or abolish slavery in a territory,
why should it be allowed to remain in the States!
The one is not at all more unconstitutional than
the other, according to the decisions of the Su
preme Court of the United States. Aud when it
is considered that the Northern States will soon
have the power to make that Court what they
please, and that the Constitution never has been
any barrier whatever to their exercise of power—
what check can there be in the unrestrained coon
sels of theNorth to emancipation! There is sym
pathy in association, which carries men along
without principle; but when there is principle, and
that principle is fortified by long existing priju-
diceg and feelings, association is omnipotent in
party influences. In spite of all disclaimers and
professions there can be bnt one end by the sub
mission of the South to the rule of a sectional an
ti-slavery government at Washington: and that
end, diiectlv or indirectly, must he—the emanci
pation or The slaves OT tne amsli Ti.„ hypocrisy
ot thirty years—the faithlessness of their win la
course from the commencement of our union
w ith them, show that the people of the non slave
holding North, are not, and cannot be safe associ
ates of the slaveholding South, under a con m >n
Government.
Not only their fanaticism, but their erroneous
views of the principles of free governments, render
it doubtful whether separated from the South they
can maintain a tree government amongst them
selves. Numbers with them is the great elemi nt
ot froe government. A majority is iufallible at d
omnipotent. “The right divine to rule in kings,'"
is only transferred to their majority. The very
object ot all constitutions, in free popular Govern
ments, is to restrain the majority. Constitutions,
therefore, according to the theory, must be mo t
unrighteous inventions restricting liberty. None
ought to exist; but the body politic ought simply
to have u political organization to bring out and
euforce the will of the majority. This theory
may be harmless in a small community having
an identity of intoresta and pursuits; but over a
vast State—still more over a vast coufedtracy—
having various and conflicting interests and ( ur-
suits, it is a remorseless despotism. In resisting
it, as applicable to ourselves, w<- are vindicating
the great cause of free government, mote impor
tant, perhaps, to the world than the existence ct
all the United States. Nor iu resisting it do we
intend to depart from the sate instrumentality, the
system of government we have established with
them requires. In separating from them wo vi
olate no rights—no interest of theirs.
We violate no obligation of duty to them. As
separate independent States in Convention, we
made the Constitution of the United Sta'es with
them; and as separate iud> pendent Stales, each
State acliug for itself, we adopted it. South Car
olina acting in her Sovereign capacity, uow thinks
proper to secede from the Union. She did not
part with her sovereignty in adopting the t onsti-
tution. The last thing a State ean be presumed to
have surrendered is her sovereignty. Her Sover
eignty is her life. Nothing hut a clear express
Grant can alienate it. Inference has no place.
Yet it is not at all surprising, that those who have
construed away all the limitations ot the Consti
tution, slion'dalso by construction, claim the ani-
hilaiiou of the Sown ignty of the Stales. Hav
ing abolished all barriets to their omnipotence by
their faithless const ructions in the operation of
the Gentral Government, it is most natural that
they should endeavor to do the same to wards us
in the States. The truth is. they having violated
tho ex ores* nravwisn* *n— o.* - — . n
ataneufl, as a compact. It is muialiy obligato
ry only on those who choose to accept its prevert-
ed teims. South Carolina, deeming the compact
not only violated in particular features, hut virtu
ally abolished by her Northern confederates, with
draws herself ns a party from its obligations.
The right to do so is denied by her Northern con
federates. They desire to establish a sectional
r ‘ A ***‘ " ”* V— * «-> - *«
omuipotent over the States; and as if to manifest
the imperious necessity of our secession, they
threaten us with the sword, to coerce submission
to their rule.
Citizens of the slaveholding States of the Uni
ted States! Circumstances beyond our control
have placed ns in the van of the great controversy
between the Northern and Southern States. We
would have prelerred that other States should havo
assumed the position we now occupy. Independ
ent ourselves, we disclaim any design or desire,
to lead the counsels of other Southern States.—
Providence has cast our lot together, by extend
ing over us an identity of pursuits, interests and
institutions. South Carolina desires no destiny
separated irom yours. To be one of a great
Slaveholding Confederacy, stretching its arms
over a territory larger than any power in Europe
possesses—with a population tour times greater
than that of the whole United States when they
achieved their independence of the British Empire
—with productions which make our existence
more important to the world than that of any oth
er people inhabiting it—with common institutions
to defend, and common dangers to encounter—we
ask your sympathy and confederation.
Whilst constituting a portion of tlie United
States, it has been your statesmanship which has
guided it in its mighty strides to power and expan
sion. In the field, as in the cabinet, you have
led the way to its renown and grandeur. You
have loved the Union, in whose set vice your great
statesmen have labored, and your great soldiers
have fought and conquered—r.ot for the material
benefits it conferred, but with the faith of a gener
ous and devoted chivalry. You have long linger
ed and hoped over the shattered remains of a bro
ken Constitution. Compromise after compromise
formed by your concessions, has been trampled
under foot by your Northern confederates. All
fraternity of feeling betwe* n the North and the
South is lost or has been converted into hate; and
we, of the South, are at last driven together by
the stern destiny which controls the existence of
nations. Your bitter experience, of the faithless
ness and rapacity of your Northern confederates,
may have been necessary to evolve those great
principles of free government upon which the lib
erties of the world depend, and to prepare yon tor
the grand mission of vindicating and re-establish
ing them. We rejoice that other nations shon d
be satisfied with their institutions. Contentment
n •» Brest element or happiness, with nations as
with individuals. We are satisfied w ith ours. If
they prefer a system of industry, in which capital
and labor are in perpetual conflict—and chronic
staivation keeps down the natural increase of
population—aud a man is w. rt>ed out iu eight
years—and the law ordains, that children shall
be worked only ten hours a day—and the sabre and
bayonet are the instruments of order—be it so. It
is their affair, not ouis. We prefer, however, our
system of industry, by which labor and capital are
identified in interest, and capital, therefore, pro
tects labor—by which our population doubles ev
ery twenty years—by which starvation is un
known, and abundance crowns the land—by
which order is preserved by an uupnid p< lice, and
the many fertile regions of the world, where the
Caucasian cannot labor, are bronght into use
fulness by the labor of the African, and the whole
world is blessed by otir productions. All we de
mand of other people is, to be let alone to work out
our own high destinies. United together, and
we must be the most independent, as we are
among the most important of the nations of the
world. United together, and we require no other
instrument to conquer peace, than our beneficial
productions. United together, and we must be a
great, ftee and prosperous people, whose renown
must spread throughout the civilized world, and
pass down, we trust, to the remotest ages. We
ask you to join us in forming a confederacy of
glaveholding States.
The Street and Somber.
One of the most singular trials for mail robbery,
within our recollecliou, was that of James S. Wil
liams, which recently took place before the United
Mates court.
The whole trouble, involving, the loss of $3,000
to the Norwalk Bank, under the decision of the
United States circuit court, before which tribunal
a suit was recently brought by the bank against
the Adams Express Company tor the recovery of
that amount; the arrest and imprisonment of the
innocent party; the just sentence ot the guilty one
to eight years' imprisonment at hard labor; and
the great expense involved in the criminal suit
and in the civil action already alluded to, can be
traced directly to the failure on the part of the
writer of the letter to add the street and number
to its address.
A gentleman of New York wished to get a note
discounted at the Norwalk, Connecticut, Bank.
He drew the note payable three months from
date, for the sum of placed it in a letter
and deposited it in the New York post office.
The letter aud note were received at the bank in
due course of mail- The csshier. however, re
turned the note to the drawer, offering to “do it
if be would make it payable in two months in-