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extent* in rcht. Surveyors calculate that highly cultivated ‘land ought to produce a threefcld re turn, lnn-:i Ml of his head, the rc:t is bare, lias a high forehead, a Roman nose, full mouth, which generally inclines to be a little open; lias a sharp chin, no eye brows, but a very fine eye: his heaii is frequently thrown buck on Ids shoulders; he is about 5 feet 4 or5 in ches high: nt preseu t he is thin, and appears much dejected, hnt now and then lie assumes the as pect of command. He held in his right band a white ling, in thcolher the tail, with the back skin, head and beak of the (.’aliucet Eagle; with this he frequently fans himself. I lis Indian name is Mus- ce-ta-rnish-ka.knck. The Prophet, a half Saukie and half Winneba go, is about 40 years old, nearly six feet high, is stout aud athletic; has a large broad face, short blue nose, laigi- lull eyes, breed mouth, thick lips, with full suit of hair, lie wore a white cloth bead dross, which rose several inches above the volume of j top of his head—the whole man exibiting n delib erate savagenoss—not that he would seem to de light in honorable war, or light, but making him Cattle.—A century ago, ourcattio from I as the Priest of assassination or secret murder.— He had in one hand.a white ling, wifi Id the other i htrig carelessly by his side.—They were both clothed in very white dressed deer skius, fringed I at the scams’with short cuttings of the same. His Indian name is Wa-bo-kic-$hiek—(White I Cloud!) me third of the gn. s produce to the n llor.l for rent, another for the expenses, and e remainder for the farmer's profit; the rent of ferim lab • ing only a fourth or even a fifth of produce, by reason of the additional ex- _j euse of cultivation. Tjieleait in a Mole.—A curious observer of na ture will lie dolightedto know that the utcteal ves sels are more visible in a mole, than in any ani mal n Imtever. The view.'however, 13 not of long duration. ,These vessels are rendered visible by Xti- mode of killing the animal, thereby presenting thec.t-.i •. ut of the cnyto wards. The time d dbmonst; atidh is about lit.fan hour after death. Tit ■ curious fact was unknown to anatomists, till Rjiiiiioned by Dr. A. Hunter, in hi maxim ; of men and manners. 'the inferiority of their feed, were not one-half, sometime. even not 011c third, of their present ■weight. It is computed that England and \\ ales now contain, at least, five million oxen, and a million tad a half of horses, of which about a minion arc used in husbandry, 2UO,GOO for pleasure ' anil yOU,000 aro colls aud breediug mares. The number of sheep is about twenty- millions, and ■viglit million Dmb*. Tito number of long-wool- led .-beep is about five millions, their fleeces aver- 'agftigG or 8 lbs.; and shoit woolled sheep fifteen millions, the weight of fleece averaging from 3 to .’ h; lbs. The w hole quantity of wool annually shorn in England is from eighty to eighty-five million «if pounds.'"’The .Merino were introduced about the beginning of the present century, and were imported i.i largo numbers after our nllianco with Spain in lc09. The great pasturage counties are -I^t'ici ster, Northamton, Lincoln, and Somerset; and for butter and cheese, Cheshire, Gloucester shire. and Wiltshire.—The import of butter and cheese from foreign countries is. cheeked by duties, fin! these are important articles qf Irish com merce vridi England. Tlicrc.-is not/a shrub, vine, plant or tree to bo ytGuiiid ui our fields and forests that is 1101 suscepti ble of n high degree °f improvement, if taken up Jaie.iutne fall or early in tho spring properly ’trimmed nnd transplanted into good richsoil near our dwellings. Their change for tho better soon becomes apparent. Take for instance young chcsnut trees from the mountain, lop off as much «<!f their tops as you leave of their roaU; set them l,oht ns you won! 1 your apple trees, not deeper iu ■ tha soil than ther have stood. tTh j have a rap- r l growth, and if well preserved will spread and Bear very proliiically, producing a uut three times Hie si/.e of those generally brought to market and of a better flavor, Thu hickory tree will do the •irtimdi • All will hear grafting ns weil as a pear tree. Experiments in this lino cost but little.— PhiUuldyhia Eve. Post. Law of Li bel.—A curious illustration of tile in juries and inconsistency of tha Law of Libel has recently happened iu England. An action was brought by Dr. Rnmadgo against Mr. Wakely, editor of the Lancet. The ofieuco was contained in a letter published in that paper, reporting ease, and the difference ion betwen Dr. Twcedienmi i)r Ratnadge former learned doctor called tho latter learned j jj',7: n b doctor “quack,” and the latter learned doctor call- ! ed tho former lonrneddoctor somctliiDgclsc. Mr. Wakely managed bis own defence, aud the jury ga’ve a verdict far the plaintiff, damages one far thing! the same plaintiffbrought another action against the editors of tho London Medical Jour nal, for publishing the ofleusivo article from the Lancet. The defendants employed couusel leaf-, ned in the law; and the jury returned a verdict a- gainst them—damages four hundred pounds! On these facts the London Atlas remarks— “It would he very, foolish at this day to arraign tho law of libel for its manifest inconsistencies, each of which is a most convenient scapo for in justice. Every body is now quite satisfied that tho law of libel is a game of chance, and that ten minutes before a jury delivers its verdict, the odds are precisely oven on both sides. There is certainly one consolatory reflection arising out of this fact, namely, that the man who brings tho ac tion has just as much chance of being defeated, for his pains, as the unhappy defendant hasofbe- ing acquitte 1; so that the glorious uncoriuiuly is divided with the same degree of equality, consid ering that tho feelings of tho Rcuch, and the law yers and the mere mob of people in the court, are generally opposed to the freedom, or wo should say, tho conversation of the press.—It appears that it is worse to copy a libel, than to write and publish ono iu the first instance. This is exces sively odd,We admit, and many persons will bo disposed to think there must ho some mistake a- hout it; but wo inform them there is no mistake in the matter. It has been propounded within this week in Westminster Hall, so that, even with our heads full of wonder and doubt, wc aro forc ed to believe that such things are, and that there jjnoholpforihem. A medical gentleman brought an action against the writer of a libel, and obtain ed a verdict of one farthing damages; he brought a similar aciiou against another publisher, who merely copied the libel, and obtained a verdict of 4001.!—the fact beiug thereby, established, that the journalist that copie3 a libel, even without any iotentien of doing mischief, is more guilty than tho author oftho libel in the proportion of38l,900 to 1, there being that number of farthings iu the BUinof-lOOf. If any body should question this maxim of justice, we may refer to the case of two newspapers which were recently placed in similar circumstances;'the paper in which the objectiona ble matter originally appeared having been cast ip -103 while that merely transferred the paragraph Lace made by Caterpillars.—A most extraor dinary species of manufacture, which is a slight degree connected with copyiug, has been contri ved by an officer of engineers residing in Munich. It consists of lacc nnd veils, with open patterns in tlnm, made eutirely hycatterpillars. Th8 fol lowing is the mode of proceeding adopted:—Hav ing made a paste of the leave? of the plant on which tho species ofcalicrpillar he employs feeds he spreads it thinly over a stone, or other flat sub stance, of the required si/.e. He then, with a camel-hair pencil dipped iu olivfi oil, draws the pattern he wishes the insccfl to leave opeu. This stone is then placed in an inclined position, and a considerable number oflhccatterpillars are placed at tho bottom. A peculiar species is cho sen, which spins a strong web, and the animals commence at the bottom, eating aud spinning tl’.eir way up to the tup, carefully avoiding every part touched by the oil, but devouring every other part of the paste. Tho extreme lightness of these veils, combined with some strength, is truly sur prising. One of them, measuring twenty-six aud a half inches by sevenleeu iuches, weighed Only 1.51 grains, a degree of lightness which will ap pear more strongly by contrasts with other fabrics. One square yard of the substance of which these veils are made weighs four graius and one third; whilst one squaro yard of siik gausc weighs ono hundred aud thirty-seven graius, and one squaro yard of the finest patent net weighs two huudred and sixly-two graius and a half.—Babbage's E- conomy of Machinery. From the American Turf Register and Spor ting Magazine. RECIPE FOR FISTULA. Edgefield S. C. Oct. 23, 1831. Mit. Editor:—This recipe is worthy a place in your Magazine, and you mayrely on it as a certain euro for the" fistula, and a speedy one.— Take nearly half a pint of spirits of turpentine; state of New York, after a journey of fiftedn hundred miles "in- the different states, for the. purpose of viewing the imported'cattle, apd to' examine" the method after which their owners keep them, as well as the condition of their own native cattle, relfttrrks, tlratin order to keep up. the great qualities of the imported breed , we must remember .thajt "inA&eif native country jit is considered indispensable to keep them ex tremely well, and in a very difterent mamiec front the g .'eral custom prevailing here; whScfii is, in summer to leave cattle to help thcmselye to what they r; n find, even in the most serex drought; and in winter, to give them a moderate quantity of hay and straw. That in EiMimJ, where they are less troubled with, dry weather titan we are, they give them green c:-ps aqd roots in abundance, and that if all "this provi dent attention be necessary in that moisf clj- riinte, it is certain the breed will degenerate with us if it is not kept in high condition. He observed that he was convinced that negligence was the universal cause of diseases, and that they ordinarily arise from too high feeding or too low. ■" In one case, the digestive powers’are embarrassed, in the other they are not suffi ciently .exercised, and in both the animal suffers; that animals, regularly yet plentifully fed and well housed in winter, are generally healthy.— Mass. Agri. Repository. icc of ti eatn.ctit and opiu-1 make it boiling. Theh take a stick about six .-die ami l)r Ratnadge. The 1 i nc lics or a foot long, and as thick as your Bear it hard in the centre of the swell ing, (that is, one end of it,) so as to make a dent or hollow pliiee in the swelling, and with the o- thcr hand pour on the spirits of turpentine into the dent caused by bearing the stflfkon it, while boiling. Pour it on slow: be careful not to let it run down the shoulders of tho hOtxe, which would disfigure hiifa. Rcpe«^ tl * c ’ two or three times in the ccvtye of five or six days, (spy every other day,) and in about a month the matter will bo all gone. It must be done before it breaks. My maro la cbfed, al* though it was on the point of breaking and full of matter. The operation is severe. The horse must be well twitched and held by two of three able hands, and I think it bettoi* to hold them fifteen minutes after the operation, so as to keep them from bruising themselves. I pla ced a wet rag round the fistula during the ope-r ration, to keep the spirits from running down the shoulders. I think it a good plan. A YEOMAN. To prevent the annoyance erf Flici^~»YoX- meis might easily save the flesh of IlorSes and Cows, and confer a great kindness on their an imals, in preventing the usual annoyance of Flics, by simply oiling thfc parts most exposed. Flies will not alight a moment on the spot, over which an oiled sponge has been pressed. Pro bably either fish or flaxseed oil would answer; but what I have known used with success was the Tanner’s oil. Every man who is compas sionate to his beast, ought to know this simple remedy, and every Livery Stable, and Country Inn, ought to have a supply at hand for the use of travellers.—Ibid. Rye Coffee.—One reason why this article is not more used is, that few know how to make it. We know a lady who after several vain at- temps to suit herself with it, happened to recol lect, that when rye is sown, the operation of heat and moisture cause what is called the sac charine fermentation to take place; by which sugar is formed; after which, the sprout imme diately, begins to show itself. She therefore in Us usual w ;iy into its columas, was cast in 80/. , kept her rye moist, and moderately warm, till Snell arc the discrepancies of the good old time. Will any honest person pretend, after this, to de ny that our institutions stand in need of nforinl" '—London paper. Gtc^rough's Statue Washington. Wrrshington Globe contains a letter from Horatio Git enough, dated Florence (Italy) July 8th, to tho Secretary of State, in which he expresses his erniituda for the honor of being appointed by the swelling of the sprout showed that the fer- • mentation had begun, andthen dried and burnt il with all possible despatch, in order to arrest i the process before the rye should become sour. J Her success was complete, and’her knowledge Ie 1 of chemistry was of use to her husband’s pock et,—Maine Farmer. Extract from the 3 d No. of ** Occasional Reviews." ■ “If the question was put to the people oh the direct adoption of the measure of‘Nullification, it would be lost by more than two to one, and yet the very same persons who would vote a- gaiust Nullification if the quosticn were directly made, will sustaiu a measure that leads directly and speedily to the'same result. Such is the delusion and perverseness that gov erns the moment. But what is still more extra ordinary, if possible, the same people who will sustain a measure thus leading inevitably to Nul lification, will give no countenance to the adop- iion of it by their legislative functionaries, and were the Legislature voluntarily to venture upon it, there is little doubt their act would meet with the derided condemnation of the people. Hence the mighty struggle for the call of a Convention, It would seem as if the people dceined.it an un, hallowed work with the crime of which their’eon- stitutioual functionaries should not be polluted. Must we not say, can it be posiblothat an intelli gent people will suffer themselves to he such dupes to form as to authorise to be done iu oue form, what they will neither do nor authorise to be done in another? They ore "not ignorant; though it is not directly avowed, that the object of a Convention is not to deliberate on what may be expedient, but simply to use it as a means of making Nullification acceptable. If nnndditiou- tional proof were wanting that a Convention is neither a necessary nor expedient instrument for the ptfrpose of exercising the power of Nullifica tion, if that were deemed politic, and that its in tended use is for an indirect purpose, it will be found in the fact that when Virginia and Ken tucky proposed the measure as a remedy, they never mentioned nor hinted at a Convention of their respective States, nor did Jeffkrsox. The advocates of a Convention have tho examples aud doctrines of these authorities perpetually in their mouths but they do not follow them.— They corrupt tLo texts of these authorities. We have seen bow uulike are the Nullification of these States and our doctrine, and we see also bow dissimilar are the means respectfully proposed to carry their respective measures info — .These States relied ou the settled powers s,f Con stitutional fJovcmmcnt: The supporters of Car olina Nullification purpose to throw off all con stitutional restraiut and ask tho people to give, them unlimited authority to use tho power of the people to work their incantations, and this they modestly call trusting tho people. Was there ev er a greater abuse of words. Wo liavo often ■aid as wo believe, that the advocates of theso measures arc governed by pure and patriotic fe.el- ing» mid motives, but if wc did not know them— if woskw men making the samo demands tinder the samo professions aud circumstances in Eng land or Frauce, or any other distant country, where we did not know the actors, wc should certainly say the good of the people was not their objects. We hove done, Tho question is with tho people.” • • He" adds' .oti this branch of the subject "that an appeal to the Supreme Court could be prevented by denying a. copy of the record requisite'to re view ilic judgmeiit of a State, court and the State would take precaution to preveut any means ut obtaining a copy. But it" obtained (says lie) -would it avail against the execu', on ol "the-p^r sat. enactments if the State intended to enforce the declaration of Nullification.” _ ' The Vice President then enters into an argu ment t'o show “that the General Government iweiibt<bavc»no right to resort'to force (by armi) against a Stale—to coerce a sovereign member of the Uamui” Tie states thatihere would be uoth- 0 ilig but Courts and Juries, and peaceable unarm ed citizeb* 'against which force could bo employ- ‘e’il, or if foriie "could he used, it would end iu the subversion of .our Federal system. Dismissing theu, the employment of a force by laud, he en ters into tlje view bf coercion by water, by a blockade,'and of the abolition of the ports of en try- of the> State, accompanied by penal enact ments, authorising seizures fur entering the wa ters of the "State. In resorting to blockade the Vice President says “there will bo other parties besides the General Government and the State, as blockade is n belligerent right. * Unless there be war as prescribed by tho constitution, he alleg es that a blockade vyould not he respected by oth er nations or their' subjects, lie affirms that there will be another difficulty as to enforcing a regulation or law abolishing our ports of entry (in dependently of the constitutional objection that on preference shall br stven to. the ports of one State oVer those of another) aud which ho makes to cOusist in tho difficulty of procuring convictions, within the limits of a State, under seizure, made in pursuance of such an enactment, aud there be ing no principle under the regular law of block ade by which a foreign vessel at least, could be seized aud tried beyond the distance assigned by the law of Nations as the limits of a State. But tho Vice President looks, ho says, to anoth er barrier against coercion, Whether by land or water. Ho alludes to the Supreme Court, by virtue of its authority over maritime causes, in questions of prize or no prize under a blockade of the ports of the State, and he says then will come up for decision by that tribunal of tho other ques tions of the legality of tho repeal of tho acts es tablishing ports of entry, and of tho constitution ality of giving preference of the ports of oue State over those of another. Tho Vico President winds up the question, whether Nullification- is equivalent to secession: in other words, whether Nullification is hot a peaceable remedy. Re argues that Nullification isfinits uatufc and objects peaceful, ami endeav ors to establish a dissimilarity between Nullifica- apd Secession, as well in .its consequences as iq its nntuns and cfiects. But he leaves us in doubt whether Nullification will or w'*ll-uut, in all mor al probability* lead to secession. He speaks of secession on the part of the other States. This is uot the question, unless the"Vico President-as sumes that coercion of any kind on the part o twenty-three States against .the twenty-fourth, is in effect, the secession of tile hcenty-lhree from tho olie, ami is substantially a dissolution of the Union, Whether or not the State coerced, ought to Consider coercion of any. kind a sufficient cause to separate herself from the coercing States, the Vice President leaves us still undetermined. by the people, aswelt ns the Attorney General nnd District Attorneys. The Supreme Court is to.bo sej>arate,.to consist of three Judges, who shall be chosen by the people, and hold their offices for six years. The Legislative Committee, as it is term ed, have reported iu favor of biennial sessions ; that members of the Senate shall be at least rears'of age, arid of. the other House" 22 yeqrs; that <Jaeii comity for" the present shall have one ^ Representative, and the appointment to jake placekiu ;s.th. every five years. Property qualifications, it is tr.au- a. o..-. u regard to thought, .will bo entirely expuuged, as it affects members of cither House, and tiie permanent scat df government is to be fixed at Jackson. Hie disposition' evinced iu the convention, to-change the mode of selecting lier judges, and giving it di rect to the people, seeilis lo be hailed with joy in the eastern part of the State. Nor need it he wondered at, when it i? recollected what crying stice has*arisen iu Virginia ami South Caro- of deaths in this city during the past week, was only 2f>8, of which by Cholera only seventy-five. Showing a decrease of 53 in the ivhule number of deaths, as compared with the returns of the previous week aud of 56 in the deaths by Cholera. Thii result is even more favorable than we had anticipated. We now feel that disease is so far extinct a inn tig us, that to vary one's course on ac count of it, in respect to business, would argue tlyi/i prudojice. more o'ftimidy the preservation oflTfc. 4 injiu r „ . lina from continuing superannuated judges upon tho Bench, who have been long trembling under second childhood.—Alabama Intelligencer. We are much gratified to learn, that a gentle man in this town received about eighty bushels of Wheat by one of the rail road cars. This augurs well for‘the town of Petersburg! as expressive of the confidence of our farmers in the success ol this great work. This is the first freighted car that has yet arrived. The distance was twenty miles.—Petersburg, Va., Chron. Good Adi". Iujjoue of the Courts in New- 1 ork, nbkmksmit'i.-ivho had a gift of stammering j to pinfection. Was ealv.j into Court as a. witness I'frenyetn two journeymen of his; in ;i law suit; the amount in question '»oing about 75 cents, j The judge, after hearing his w,:imony. asked bint I why he did not advise his wor'.. meu t 6 settle, tho cost being five times the disputed i«un, the witness observed: “J t-t-t-t-oid tosettlc. I 8-s-snid the eoii-con»t.ib!e Kould take their co-o-ats, the lawyers their sk-sKin*, «,,! hy j-jing if they got into yonr Mob-Honor’» court.- ypu’d sk-sk-sk-skin cm-” The Milton i(N. C.) Spectator of the I9th “un derstands from pretty good authority, that Judge Barbour has lately written to a gentleman of Ox ford, iu this State, iu which lie, in substance, ex pressed the wish that his friends would not con tinue his name as a candidate for the Vico Presi dency.”—Now, the “Oxford Examiner” of the 20th is silent about any such report—but it states tnat“Mr. Barbour has promptly responded to the call of the Schocco meeting, giving his opinions upon the great questions which agitate the nation. Thife reply, in justice to Mr: Barbour and his friends, ought to be published. Wo have good authority for saying that thfi Judge depie* Nulli fication to be the "rightful remedy" Mr southern wrongs."*—Richmond Enquiter. Killing Wqtfs.-r-A writer in the gardener’s s to execute a stntno of the “father cf j Magazine recommends the following mode of .■ 'destroying wasps. “When a wasp’s nest is ,t:; ‘ found, I take about half a pint of tar in a pitch ladle, and turn a part of it into the hole where the nest is; put the remainder of the tar round about jho mouth of the hole and the job is done. All the wasps that are in the nest are caught in their attempt to come out, and those that are out are caught in their attempt to go hi, so that none escape. If the nest should be in a place where the lar will soon get dry, it may, perhaps, be better.to put a little more tar round the hole the following day; as in general there are a great many of the wasps, which are out all night, and when the tar is dry it will not catch them. “It is not necessary to dig out the nest; and the tar irr.y ha applied at any time of the day, even when the wasps are most busy. “Within th<* last week I have destroyed a- bove twenty nesis, and the wasps at no time made any attempt to sting.”—JY. Eve;. Far. Coiigrci liis country," aud adds:— I propose to ghre the statue, togothcr with pedestal, an elevation of about twteny-fivo feet from the floor of the hall. I lay about, for though I have fixod ou fifteen feet ns the height of the stat- nc itself, experiment alone will enable me to decide on that of tho pedestal. The size, without en cumbering the hall, will fill the eye at every-.part of til* same, and the features will he recognisable oven from the door of tho great entrance. To make the Gguro less, would he to risk the effect of the whole, by producing a diminutive appearance. 1 agree with you that tho square form will be the beet for tbc pedestal, and J am confident, that the effect of this quadrangular body happier from its being enclosed hy a cirt nnr wall. The entire • execution of the work, 'dr. Green- o«igti calculates, will occupy him four ycarr. lie receive* a cfttnpons.ition of * t 00,000i Tf^r^?pfv)r\ of tfu ttci) distinguished prisoners, (Blade FTau'l: and the pruph-tJ at th time they tr;re drlivt*td tc Gen. Jw. M. SPnct, by a gen tleman icho present. Black Hawk, a V*ot u w r. to my hy birth, hut rai- *t"d "by the Saukiee, appears to be about 60 years eld,.has a sntail hunch hairs on the crown Improving the breed tif cattle.—Mr. Feath er-. tonhaugn, a distinguished farmer, % the Not having received the Pcndletfin Messenger, containing the correspondence bettveeu Mr; Cal houn and Gov. Hamilton: we avail ourselves, for the information of our.readers, of the synop sis given by the Southern Patriot of Mr. Cal houn’s views. Correspondence beiteben Gov. Hamilton and Mr. Calhoun.—This correspondence, of which tho public anxiety is great to learn the subject mat ter, appears in tho Pendleton Messenger of the I3th inst. It occupies 11 eoluniue of that paper, consists Jst, of a letter from Gov. Hamilton tq Mr. Calhoun, dated July 31, 1832, requesting him' to give his views “in detail of the principles and conse’queuces of - Nullification.” Mr. Calhoun’s reply is dated August 23, and occupies almost the remainder of the correspoudeuce. We shall en deavor to condense as well as wo arc able, the chief points of the Vice President’s reply, .being unable to publish it at full length. Mr. Calhoun sets out with the position as the foundation of the argument, that the constitution of the United States is a compact between tho States, as dis tinct political communities, aud not tho work of the American people collectively. As a conch; sion from this doctrine,' Mr. Calhoun enters in a course of reasoning to prove ‘‘that there is no di rect aud immediate connexion between the indi vidual citizens of a State aud the General Gov ernment,‘that the relation between them is through the State.” As another conclusion from this doctrine, Mr. Calhoun affirms that ‘ion a question whether a particular power exercised by the Gen eral Government, be granted by tlie constitution, it belongs to the State as a member of the Union, in her sovereign capacity in Convention, to deter mine definitely, as lar as her citizens are concern ed, the extent of the obligation she has contract ed, and if, in hor opinion, tho act exercising the power bo unconstitutional, to declare it null and void, which declaration would 5c obligatory on her citizens." Tho Vico President asserts that I10 does not claim as "the right of the State to abro gate an act of the General Government, but as- far as its citizens are concerned to declare the extent of the obligation, and that such declaration is bind ing un them." So much for an outline of Mr. Calhoun’s general doctrine. Wo now come* to its practical operation and the modus operandi. It is the V. President’s opinion that on the State assembling in Convention to deterinino whether apowerbo granted in the constitution, and which has been inhibited by a State veto, the decision is binding on both parties, and the controversy would be closed. Ho goes on to say “.that the citizens of the State would be bonnd in all the relations of life, private and political, to .respect - ! aud obey a declaration of Nullification, nnd when called upon as jurymen to render their verdict ac cordingly, or as Judges fo pronounce judgment in h conformity to it. It would be impossible (says 1 he) for tho General Government, within thr lim- ' its of the Stale to execute legally »hc actnulijfied or any other passed with a view to enforce it; while on the other hand would bo to enforce le gally ^i,() p-acretbhj its declaration Nullification.” Mr. M'-Dujjie's Nullification.—We know not how many varied aspects the doctrine of State interposition is destined tq assume. We have Carolina Nullification and Georgia Nullification Mr. Calhoun’s Nullification aud Gov. Trotip’s, Nullification—the one a metaphysical subtlety- an inscrutable mystery—other manly, undis guised, revolutionary resistance. We have‘Mr. Turnbull's N-uiiincation ana juiip. ot«ji« u ’. m„i_ lificatiou—the one having for its object to compel Congress to decide the question “shall South Carolina'lie coerced?” the other meaning that Georgia must 6eeedc from the Union, unless Con gress sliail repeal the Tariff on or before the last day of thd sessiou of 1834. Each of these gedtlc- rrfeu has his own way of thundering, and neither can say to the othej- your thunder is my thunder. In addition to these strange diversities of doc trine, Mr. M'Duffie, another Nullifier, notwith standing all his warlike addresses, has come out with a mode of Nullification, so mild aud pcitcc ful. that we veuture to say that if his party will pledge themselves to adopt it, and go not a step beyond it, opposition to Nullification -will cense throughout the Slate. Mr. M'Duffic, says the Ab beville Whig, in the report of his speech at the rc- •cent meeting in Abbeville •‘indicated an action of detinue or trover, as the most eligible motfe of op eratiou, whielrhe traced through every stage of 'the process of a judicial proceeding, to a peace tat and successful result," If this be qll that Nullifi- ,crs intend. Nullification is ifrdetd a* most harm less remedy—as harmless as it will prove futile. •Against such a measure the Union party would never have thought it worth their while to raise the standard of opposition that Mr. M‘Duffio’s modus operandi has no con nexion with “a bill of pains and J>enalties”—with confiscation of property and imprisonment of per son—With tho punishment of death for treason a- gainst the State—for with all these have the U- nionists'becn threatened by the advocates of Nul lification. If Mr. M‘Duflic’s action of trover and detinue, are to have such appliances, Nullification will relume its revolting feature, aud encounter unabated opposition from the Union party. But if Mr. M’Duffio be really in favor of so mild aud inoffensive a remedy as that lie has said to have advocated; why call a Convention oftho State fo enforce it, why trouble even the Legislature with it? If the tariff laws are noW unconstitutional— they aro null and void—aud the Judiciary of the State has full power to defeat their operation— actions of defniuo and trover cannot he brought for goods which the collector withholds for non payment of illegal duties—arid State Judges aud Jurios need no further ravestmeflt "of authority to enable them to do ample justice to the aggrieved importer. Why then assemble a convention—fi convention wielding tho sovereign power of the State? If tho ordinary functionaries of the State Government he competent to the emergency, why set up this formidable apparatus of State power —which, while it can render the tariff no more void than it is now, may endanger the Union by some iutemperate movement; or for lack of other employment, may exert its sovereign energies o- ver the State constitution, and change that sys- tom of representation which the low country deems so essential to its interests.—Charleston Courier. Too Fast.—-The Milton Spectator says, that “Judge Barbou* has lately written a letter to a gentleman of OxfoM, in thfc State, in which he, in substanect-expressed the wish, that his friend3 would not 'continue his name as a candidate for the Vice- Presidency*” Now, we have been unable to find more than one gen tleman in Oxford whoever received a letter fronto-Judgc Barbour.—This gentleman has re- cojvod »,v<T 01 llirec letters from the Judge the present year, and Wc undertake to say that nei ther of these contained any sentence which can bo< tortured into the expression of such a v/ish as is ascribed to him in tho Spectator. .We have the very best reason to believe that no such letter has ever been received. ' BARBOUR’S OPINIONS. As certain politicians are endeavoring to mystify and misrepresent the opinions of Judge Barbour upon the great questions of the day, we tvilf briefly state what Ins-opinions arc upon a few of the leading subjects now under discus- . sion before the people: . 1, He believes a Protective Tariff tone un just, impolitic and a" violation of the spirit of the constitution. 2. lie believes that the Federal Government possesses no power to appropriate money to carry on works of Internalimprovement, and ihorpforo an-*w;ti disbursements of the public money to be without the warrant of the consti tution. • 3. He believes it to be both dangerous and unconstitutional to recharter the United States’ Bank. 4. lie believes that all power not granted to the General Government nor prohibited to the States, is reserved to the States; or to the peo- plp. 5. He beliol'es that the Supreme Court is the proper and final tribunal for the* adjustment of all purely legal controversies, which may re- ^gulariy come before it—but that it possesses no political power whatever. 6. He believes that South Carolina Nullifi cation is not the “rightful remedy” for federal oppression, 7. He holds that the States have a right to ‘secede from the compact, when all other "rem edies fail—this right to bo exercised only as 'the physician gives arsenic,-in a desperate case •when theonly alternatives are oppression or We hope, however,' scc ® ss ’°n. ..... . ,, - - . Any person who will take the trouble to ex amine the history of Judge Barbour’s political course will find that these arc some df the doc trines maintained py that distinguished states man.—.Oxford (N. C.) Examiner. In reply; «»e foo-o-oo!» Somo one was speaking of £ sn«sr iff -New, Hampshire, as being three inches deep, sshen ft Vermonter anxious for the credit of his state, in terrupted him vitli-*lwhy darn it, wo de&'t pre tend lo use snow in Vermont lilflt is threo year* Qldl’t The Cholera.—Wc cannot yet coagtatulat EIGHT DAYS LATER FROM EUROPE. By the packet ship Napoleon, (jays tlie N. Yt Jour, of Commerce;) we have received. Louden papers to August 24th, and Liverpool to thr 2oth, both inclusive. There had been no engagement betweefc the fleets of Dou Miguel aud Don Pedro- They had been playing about each other foj several days; now and theii firing a broadside, but without co ming to a regular battle. The Nvpoicou brings despatches for the gov ernment. Parliament was prorogued on the 16th. Bank Stock.—;A great ferment had taken place in the mouey market, on account of certain dis closures relative to the affairs of the National Bank; particularly tile fadt that the undivided surplus of profits, which iu ISIS was-£5,202,320; was now but JE2,850,000; showing a loss of near £2,400(01)0. In consequence of thissdevelopc- ment, the stock of the Baiik fell, iu the course of five or six days, from 202j to 185 to Jd6. It af terwards rallied a little, and ou the 23d was at 1874 to 1^- Holland and Belgium.—No "thabgc had taken place in the posture, of affairs since the date of our previous accounts. ’ • . , , Brussels, .-ing. 81.—After passing Friday and Saturday at the chateau do Laccken. the King aud Queen made them solemn entry info Brussels yesterday at 1. The streets through which the procession passed were magnificently decorated ; an immense crowd thronged them the whole day and diiring the greater part of the night. The Belgium nnd French flags waved from every w in dow, and from tho trees which had been planted on both sides of the streets. London, August 23.—Yesterday wc received letters and papers from Holland of the date of Monday last, wtlidh, with respect 10 the intelli gence Irbm Breda and Bois J.c Due, aro of the 11- sual warlike complexion. However, tlie corres pondence from the Hague assumes a different colour. Letters from that place assert,- that ne- gocintions between the'Dutch Govern rent t-.nd tlie London Conference n^e altogether of a sperj- fic cliaractcr. The filial settlement of tV- main question, it is asserted; is. only delayed leciuse the conference wishes, to ascertain, prtpv-elj tho disposition of the parties an ail the point: amt de tails which are to he reserved. Warsaw. July 2—A decree exists, but it is not yet published, by which (He estates of all t toso persons tvho are cut of (he kingdom are to bo A> questcrcd. All sales made since the revolution, of tae estates of those who are uot include 1 iti tho amnesty, and arc out of the country, are to be an nulled. Gnly it is uptytt determined what is id be done with the wives and children of these whose property is to be sequestered. The distress of the country has attained its highest pitch thro’ the heavy imposts witii which we are burdened* A window-tax is goiug to be levied in the town, to defray the expenses of the fortifications. A double tax 011 lauded property will be demanded this year. Accounts from the frontiers of Boland, of July 20, state that no fewer tean 20,0C8 Poli.-h women will very shortly be expatriated. They -3 ill con-' sis*, 1st, of all married to Russians; and Russian officers are encouraged to-take I’olisii wives by grants of rewards; 2dly, of the wives of the Po-. lish officers who have been taken prisoners, and who are ordered to join their husbands in Russia; 3div, the wives of the Polish officers who were killed during the revolution; 4;hly, the wives of all po(jsh soldiers who were killed: and 5thly, all the public women.—French paper. Frankfort, Aug. 18.—The political .position of : Germany is at this moment one of the most in- . j terc-stiug. The people begin to feci their value, j and havejoined ia two great cries: liberty of tlie ; press aud liberty of commerce. The Diet has h;. the town—and some that >hc numfcem.f cases is diminished, and other* that if tiie number be not reduced, their malignity is somewhat miti gated. Wc have had to contend against the wet ail'd unsteady weather of the equinox—and our citizens will scarcely be able to pronounce that “all is getting well,” until we are favored —Richmond E n Jtrirer. Judge are gratified to inform our distant readers,* and -nil interested in the Judi cial business of the District, that Judge Reid has entered upon the active duties of the office of Judge of the Superior Court fo/the District of East Florida.'—Florida Herald. Obituary.—-The unfortunate Calvin E^son, says the New York Commercial Advertiser; is- no longer a living skeleton. Dr. Scudder of the American Museum, has received informa tion of his death, at his residence in Randolph, Vermont. The mvsferious cause of his exoes- ive emaciation, has.it is said, been at length solved. The disease of which he died, was Tabes Mcsefitrica, or Tape Worm.- The worm is said to have been fourteen or fifteen . feet iir length. If this be so, the mfetrfy cf* the ertop’mous oppetk^ of fhe deceased is like wise solVed, Confederation will be destroyed, eqd our country united." Greece.—On the 20t!i July YonizZa'wns sur rendered, on capitulation, by Colonel Pisso, to the government at Napoli. The latter, however, is statod to have dissolved itself, ami a uatiouat assembly is Organizing to establish a provisional . -j -j , . , government in the name of Prince Otho'. No- W, £»*xr!:i r ^E d :. rn .'.' r - br " :i ' !t!; ' 3tlr ‘°- }i r W ' thing but the speedy arrival of thr newSovereign The speech of Earl Grey in the House of Lords, Aug. 15th fully confirms the previous im pressions of tho public, that auy interference on the part of Spain, in the contest between Don Pe dro and Don Miguel, will Da the signal for a cor responding interference on the part of Great Brit ain, and probaly of France also. Tho sentiments expressed by the Duke of Wellington in opposi tion to such a course, show how deeply the con tending parties were interested in the lato attemt- ed change in tho British Ministry. Wcre-Wel- jington now at the h<*ad of tho administration, fenncssec Eegislaiure'.-i-A bill providinfr for instead of Earl Grev, the enterprise ofDon Pedr*. f n 5 -i .--in i_ ,Qln & . would be utterly hoptless.-N. Y. Jour, of Com , ° c “ 0,ce L of Presidential Electors by a genc/J J al ticket, has bfeen passed by th© Senate of Mississippi i3 now revising her constitution at Jackson, tiie present seat of government. -The Convention which has just met/or that purpose, (says the State Advocate,) has agreed, with vbry little opposition iu the judicial committee, to elect all the Judges for the Supreme and Circuit court*, can save Greece from the horrors of anarchy. All the corps are a? variance with each oth?r. The pirates aro becoming more nuinorocs. Hydra and Spezzia are at open war with each other. Latest from Smyrna.—Wc last evening re ceived our files,of newspapers from Smyrna, to July 1st, Constantinople to June 23d, and Hydra to the 8th June. The Smyrna Journal of the 1st, gives the particulars atlenjth, of the capture oi'Acre.— It' appears that the Assistance was very firm,' and the combat prolonged and Moody. The Egyptians lt>sff 512 killed, and 1,429 wounded, partly caused by th£ explosion of rr.ipds and a magazine. The Turk* had about 700 kill ed. '• . The Ottoman fleet, consisting ef 57 ships of war, and nearly ar. cqualnumber af transports, had recently been partly at Scio, *nd p'-nl.v at Mitilene, apd had proceeded, it was a-.d for •Candia JY. Y. Daily Adv. Lrierpisd, August 24. ■Cotfotu— -The import this week reaches 22,375 bags, and tbc sales are, 12,560 bags, at about last week’s rates. The tica Islands sold heavily " '* Island's" rf. 1 enocssee, find another bill bus been reported and is in progress laying ciff that State into three Congressional distrirtt Commerce of 24th nit. in itattng that the number at rather lower priees, viz - 640 1Jd to lf?d: 370 stained d*. 6d ta»8UJ; 4330 Jloh -X‘ ©da 648 a 7jd8 S,MO’Orle*fcs f**<l a 94<k 1660 A-^ 1 amain as 6^4 to 7dy- 380 pemams 84^ a Balfias • 6|d*. a Rjd: 1232 Marabbains 7.5-1 uPjfcd;; JffO Detheritras 84 a Sid-, 60 West Irdiqs 7^.7^j± We have great pleasure, fays the Journal of wOBgyjSti&ns 8 a 84c; aadSoO Shifts end "Ben'-' ^ gals 4fd a 5|dpcr