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by M. BARTLETT. ,..a •* " ” MACON, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 3, 1833. Vol. Y1I..;.New Series....Number 27. « he the GEORGIA TELEGRAPH. Published Weekly . AT MACON, OA. Printing Office on Mulberry Strut—opposite i Brick Range. TERMS.—TnnEK Dollars a year, if paid in uirtacc. or Four Dollars, if not paid before the ml of the year. Subscribers living at a distance •aill be required in all eases to pay in advance. NEW BOOK STORE. B, P. SSXXES & Co. RESPECTFULLY in form tho public that they have taken the store in Ellis, Shotwcll fc Co’s, row, two doors above the Post Office, where they nre now receiving and opening a very general assortment of ■ - _ Beolts and Stationary, Amongt.ieir works, they have a general assort ment, and will bo constantly receiving the new publications on Theology, Medicine. Law, Ilis- iorv. ami Miscellaneous subjects, together with such other articles as arc usually kept in a Book .Store. As one of their firm w ill lie most of the time at the N’nrili for tho purpose of attending sales untl .electing Books, they flatter themselves that they <vill at all times have as good an assortment, and he able to dispose of litem on ns moderate terms as any house in the Southern country. ' BXAMX BOOJtS, II. P. S. & Co. have a large assortment of ail kinds and sizes l’oids Can, Letter, and Note Paper of the best •jiinlity. both English and American, plain and embossed, water aod feint l.iucd, pink, yellow uo attd white. BSAXSIES. • „ B.nnk Checks, Notary Public Letters, Warc- iioiiso Receipts, Bills of Lading. Writs of all kinds. Justices Summons, do Executions, Cleiks do fax Collectors do. Subpoenas for Witnesses. Deeds, Sheriffs’ do. Sheriffs’ Bills of Sale, Gar nishment*, Cn. Sa. Jurors’ Summonses. Marriage License, Bail Writ ami Bond, Inter. Com. Directions forluletrogntorie*. Bills of Indictment, Bench Warrants, Bail Bonds. Attachments, Inter. Judgements; Letters Testamentary, Letters of Administra tion. Temporary Letters of Admiuistratloti, Tem porary Letters of Administration, Guardians Bonds. Tax Collectors deeds, Gamuts, Sub. Dec. Tee. Dee 21 2-1 SPew Tall arid winiefi • , GOODS JlND CLOTHING LKWISFITClf, DRAPER AKJ) TAXJlOR, Is now- opening at the MA- CLOTHING Store a new mid fashionable assort of Goods, consisting of stqwrfiue (London) black, blur, brown, orange, drab, orange mixed, steel mixed ami mulberry Cloths ; blue, black, slate, lavender, .nixed, InifT, w hite, striped mid plaid C.i*siniere (a fashionable article); plain black and figured velvet Vestings; Florentine. Valen- ri«. Marsaillcs, Figured Valencia, Silk and Gold Spotted English Vesting, (a first rate article) telvcr, Bnmbnziiic, Silk mid Leather stocks; (liun Elastic, Ra w Silk. Nett Silk, Webb and Cetton Suspenders ; Buckskin Horse, Linen and Siik Gloves; Collars, Bosoms, Slifliiers, See Virginia, Silk, Lamb's wool. Worsted aud Linen If.iil' llose ; India, Spftiilficld'a and Flag Ilaiul- kcrcliicfs; Wliito Figured and Italian Cravats; (’•nbrellas; Cloth Caps; a beautiful piece of Merino Cloth fur Ladies Habits; Gold and Sil ver Epaulettes, Sashes, Ball Buttons. Plates, and a good assortment of Trimmings for Military also, Tailur’s Triiniiiiugs. CLOTHING. super bine, black, brown, green and olive Frock Coals; do do Dress Coals. Coattecs, OverCoats, I’atilaloons : plain, velvet, figured, flureiitiuc, Va lencia, Marseilles, cloth and cassiniere Vests: flue Linen and cotton Shirts, Drawers, short Jackets, monkey do, Pea do: first rnto German cninblet and canton Cloaks; Ladies’ do. All of the above Clothing is made up of the ficst goods and. in fashionable style, under. my own inspection, and will lie sold low for t>A5II. The Tailoring Business' 1 ’ ' Will be carried on ns usual in all its branches, and id! work will be done in the best manner/ and to please my customers. 1/possible. I would return my thanks for tho many favors I have received from my friends and the public in general, and .\lunj aulirit a continuance of their patronage. Conneras oct 30 LEWIS FITCH. Pearl Ashes NEW GOODS. WM. II. BURDSALL, Has just received a new and extensive assortment of Dry G oods. Clothing:, Hats, Shoes, fyc, M IS stock will be found inferior to none, and purchasers, by favoring him With a call will be uflVred Goods at the most, re dimed price*. For Cash Only. IUS STOCK CONSISTS, IX PART, OF THIS FOLLOW)xc: Super Saxony. Bine. Black and Colored Broad Cloths * • Blue, Black, Mixt and Fancy Cobired Satlini-ts Striped Sat! i;>p 19, - English Meriuoes Duffle Doiftt niid Rose Blankets Red, White, Green and Yellow Flannels Canton and Snxnny WliitD-fiauze do Damask Table Diaper Bird's I'.ye. Scotch, nod Russia do Blue, Black and Colored Bonibnzelts ^ do do do , Circassians Negro Clothing, Linseys Brown and Bleached Shirtings do do Skrrlings do ..dOf.: Drilling, Colton Oznnburgi. Fustians! ’ j' Black Italian Lustring -*• Bli.ok Grossde Swiss, Black Gross de Naples "•'i!o do Berlin Black Sincllewf and Sarsnnets Col. Gross de Naples Wuck and Col. Florence* do do Indian Crapes ; i Seal lei and Black .Merino Long.Shawb Scarlet Square Shawls Cashmere, Valentin, Thibet Wool Silk.-'Damask and t-jfsimere Shawls — Ileriiuni, I’arH .Muslin.Crape Gauze, tiros de Naples uud Mnndarinc Dress Handkerchief's * Ladies’ and-.Misses’ Belgian, Italian, Straw, Leg born, Braid ntui Fancy Bonnets. Satin end Gauze Garnitures English Moleskins, Bed Ticks Apron Cheeks, .Furniture do Dometric Aj'aidsanti.'Strip^y t , Floor Clbtii Baize, Green FiisbiGlotli Furniture Dimity, Hair cord do Russia Sheeting, Bleach Dowiass Burlaps, Bangiqi Cords Irish Linens. Lawns Bine and Scarlet Rotlinct * Cotton Casaimercs Black and Cob plain Ribbons Dark and light Col i’riqlscnd Ginghams I.ncC and Gauze Veils ' I lie object of the enemies of Ireland is to f the prosperity of old Ireland. Listen to me i form the people into illegal societies of the satin nature with tho Wiiiteboys, and Rockitcs, and yon have any love for your country. I advise you in the strongest terms Figured and plain Bohbinct Lacs Tlirwid Laces Cambric, Jaconet,.'Sniss, Mull, Nansook and Book Mlltlins - ' ‘ V Linen Cambric Linen Cambric Handkerchiefs, Pongee do India Flag and Bandana do Sheit Combs I Julies’ nnd Gentlemens’ Gloves'. Cotton, Worsted and Lamb’s Wool IIosc Black and Col. Cambrics Bead Reticules Men’s and Boys’ Fur, Cloth and Seal Caps CldccbUta do , > READY MADE CLOTHING. Superfine blue, black, green, ndelaid, olive and brown Cloth Dress Coats “ Blue, black, green, brown and slcel ipi^t Cloth Frock Coats •• Blue,' brown, olivij, green and mill Cloth Coatees Blue, steel mixt andfnncy colored Satlieci Coat* ecs and Frock Coal* Superfine blue, block, browu^voliyc,- green and steel mixt.cinftf f’anfnloutis Drnb, lavender hnditnped Cassiniere do Bine, steel mizt And fancy colored Snttinet do English Moleskin, uncut Cord and Bangup do Youths’ Cloth and Sattiiict Coatees and Panta loons ■' Black, blue and drab Cassimcro.Vests Black and crflOrtyl Yetott - d“ • Dark ainl light figured Valentin, white" and. col ored Marseilles, Swausdii’.vn, Toilinct and Snilinet Vests Camlilet end I’laid Cloaks Velvet, Bombazine, Silk, Valentin and Leather ; £tocks Fine LinerrtShirts, Collars, Bosoms, &c. &c. Negro Clothing, Men's aud Youths' Fur and Wool Hals, Pine Boots and Shoes* 2WEG-H.O SHOES, dcC, &.C. &C. Oct. 24 A From, the Saturday Courier. • SONG—ON STARRY WORLDS. “ On starry worlds, on starty worlds, I love to gaze at dead ofuight, When nature furls, when nature furls Tite clouds that bide her living light; And sweet as childhood are the dreuius That o’er my drowsy vjsioua rolli While fancy makes each star that glearns A home of pleasure to the soui. ’ Aud what are they, aud what are’ they, So bright, aud oh! so beautiful, That seein to say, that seem to say, Thro’ fleecy clouds as white as wool, “Come weary one, como weary one, 'A hen fife’s short toilsome day is ojer, Aud here, where n’er is-sccn the situ,’ The soul shrill sink to gloom no tucrc.” And is their light, aud is their light The gleam that mercy sends to earth, To cheer the night, to cheer the night, And tell to mail his uoble birth’? Yes, you have shone—yes, you have shouo* Ou man with’light ineffable, Since shepherds heard the angels’ song Upon the heights of Israel. II"il lovely star, hail lovely star! That lingers lonely o’er yon trill, Thar guided wiso men from,a£ir To Bethlehem’s lowly stable sill; What thinking one, what thing one Can see tlicogpui the azure heaven, And not remember Joseph’s son. Who died that man might be forgiven ? J. E. D. THE DAIRY MAID. . P.oH was the neatest girl, I vow. That e’er made cheese, or milked a-dow:—. Her hniter, too, would raise your wonder; But who. alas! ne’er makes a blunder ? From mom till night did Doily stand. Toiling with churn stafTin her hand ; Ye* butter came not, as desireif; At length, her patience being tired, • ^hestopp’d and ponder’d half a miiiHte.v Then op’d the churn, aud looking in il, She cried --Ooqd-God! sureTve been dreaming, And quite forgot to put thecreain in.” Fresh Drugs, Paints <$* Oils. Z>R, W. E. BNImTs H ASjus’f received his fresh supplies, and of fers for sale, at his store ou Cotton Aven ue. a quantity of Linseed Oil Extract Sarsaparilla, . perrri do Carpenters Train do (Jgptor Oil (fiffc article) White Lead . Croton Oil Spanish Browu grouud Spirits Turpentine - ill oil Cgp.al Varnish ilo do dry Black leather do Venetian Red Japan do Windsor Glass Glue PainbBrushes Indigo, Spauish Floto Siiulf, Macaboy and Scotch Fine cut Tobacco jllair &coat Brushes Darnel's hair Pencils Magnesia, lump Acal’d Ciiloride of Liinc r kea & cotto.n Offer for sale on accommodating terms, PIECES Hemp Bagging 500 ready made Cottou bags, best quality 100 bills Baltimore, N. O. aud Georgia Whiskey 10 hluls Northern Rum (colored) 10 casks MarseJlcs and Madeira W iuc B0 boxes manufactured Tobacco 35 liluls St. Croix &i Porto Rico Sugars 5 bids Copperas 3 talcs Blankets 1 bole Saddlery 1000 bushels Alum Salt, ,* •also A small invoieo of DRY GOODS, HARD WARE, CROCKERY- &c. suitable for a coun try store, will be sold on a credit of six months. Oct. 2 I Rust’s Patent Printing Press. T HE undersigned having been appointed A gent for tile sale of Rust’s Improved I’ateiit cast Iron Printing Press, iu<\es this opportunity to recommend it to the fraternity. This Press is coming into general uso at the North—aud is thought to bo the most perfect and efficicntof any QotV in use. Workmeu, who have used this ami give this the preference over every other K, nd as respects ease, power nod durability. One of these Presses is now in use at this office, where it may bo soeu in operation, le tters to tho undersigned ou the suhjept, (post Ptml) will he attended to, M. BART LETT. NEW PRIMER. ^ J l'ST PUBLISHED mid for sale at this of fice, > » orn n. i? 110 New Primer. ®rt-lnlds First Book. Well adapted for Infant, . Common and Sunday Schools! Will be sold low , vices iu the above Imc. J tho uantity. Prico 12& cents singlo. Nov IB SO Chloride of Soda Lemon Syrup Lamps • Lanterns Lamp Glasses & Wick & Vinegar Starch Quintile’ Pipe fine Iodine Opium Morphium Sulpbat Acetate ^ Madeira and Port Wine, Suitable for convalescents, Together with ari'ejttensive and general assort ment of nil articlcc iti j*^.finc, all of which were purchased iu persobVV] himself in New \ork, aud nro warranted genuine. Ho is prepared to give reasonable accommodations aud respectfully inviies the attention of the public. Fob IS 2D Two acre Lots. HE I .csseesof the two-acre lots on the city Common of .Macon, are notified that the Gtlt instalment becomes dm: yu the 61I1 of Febru ary. They arc requested to cohio -forward and pay thrr sayie to the subscriber. If not paid by tbe6thdayof April ensuing, tho lots aud im- t>rovcir.ciiis will ho forfeited. J. U.OFFUTTi Secretary. Jan 24. 1833. 10 JYoticc. A LL those indebted to tho subscribers either by Note or Book account, are particularly "requested to settle the same immediately, as they cuu be jTut off no longer. 1 \- SIIOTWELL &J- S. SMITH. Jan 24 13 Auction and Commission Store. nqilK Subscriber has removed to the new M_ BRICK STORE, adjoining the Post Of flee,oil Mulberry street, where he tvmkra his >or- - C. A. IlIGGINS. O’CONNELL’S PROCLAMATION The following letter from O’connell to’ the people of Ireland lias been much spokcu of in tlte London papers, but we have not before met wiih.it. It is -copied from the London Times of Jan. 21st. TO THE PEOPLE OF IRELAND. , Merrion square, Dublin, Jan. 14. Beloved fellow countrymen:—Attend to me I pray you —for your own interest hear me— consider attentively what I say to you, and .de cide whether or not I give you ebod ad via?. We put down forever Protestant ascendan cy,. w(^'established Catholic emancipation.— Tljc people did all this because they." followed, the advice I gave them. I will venture to as sert that no man was ever sorry for following, the advice, respecting his political cqqouci, given by me. ; - There (ojuains greater good than Catholic emancipation to be achieved for Ireland;—it is the repeal of the Union. The great struggle now is, whether Ireland , is to remain an oppressed apd impoverished : proviuce, or to become a rich atMDiprqsperous nation. She will, she shall be ro, unless ; her present distress . and misery be contunieid through the means of the faults, or ?Yte crimes of tho people. -’ Catholic emancipation was principally use ful to persons in rich, or at least in comforta ble circumstances of life. The -repeal of the Union is calculated to he of equal advantage to the laborers, to the workmen of every class, and to the poor in general. * I am infinitely more anxious for the repeal of the Union than I was for emancipation.— My principal anxiety for Catholic emancipa tion was, because it necessarily led the way to the repeal of the Union. I ant now, indeed, struggling to serve the people at large, ofevery class, and creed,-and grade, and situation in Fife, by getting for them the consumption of the national income aud the protection of an Irish resident Parliament. . ^ If the Union were, repealed, the rents now remitted to absentees would be spent in Ire land. If .the Union were repealed,; tithes would bo forever extinguished, the grand jury, and vestty cess would be totally abolished;.the malt tax would be put an end to, .all internal taxation of every kind would he extinguished, Irish industry would b" protected aud encour aged, and the causes of disturbance and pov erty being removed, Ireland would enjoy peace prosperity and liberty. AH these things could be easily brought about. I pledge niy life that I will bring them all about, if the people will assist me—or rather, if tins people, by their follies und their crimes, do not prevent me. . Tlte only thine to impede the prosperity’fend the freedom of Ireland is the lolly ar.d crimes of the people. . , #f . Mark this, I pray you. It is a sincere friend who tells you that nothing can prevent the re storation of our Irish Parliament but the follies and tho crimes of the Irish people themselves. Our enemies know this as well as I do; The old inveterate enemies of Ireland know this as clear as I do. They know that, 5f ; the people take my advice, and do not ermirit crimes, or violate the law, the Union roust be seedily repealed. Accordingly, I have taannounce to the peo ple that our enemies are now using the most active means, and the most base, I should call the most diabolical controversies, ta ensnare the people into the commissiQii of crimes and of Doctoral outrages. The emissaries of our enemies are busy in various p aces, and in different quarters. They are busy, 1 know, in the county of Louth; they are busy in the county of Tipperary; they are very busy in the county of Kilkenny; they are also busy in various other places. | Perry Alts, and the Whitefeet.nnd Blackfcct i use—I wish ^ho»e w me words that could burn and other miscreants of a similapdescription. ' Tiie enemies of Ireland’,want to involve the people in societies of those wicked descriptions They desire to get tho people to go out at night, to get them to attack houses, in order to extort money under pretence-of baying ammu nition. This is what they generally begin with. Tims seduced, tho insurgents afterwards pro ceed to other nocturnal outrages. They com pel farmers to give up their holdings; they de stroy houses and property; they ffiig or other wise torture the inhabitants of-those houses: and they very frequently' commit tho horrible the detestable, the damnable crime of murder Such is, in general, the career of the White- boys, Terry Alts, Rockitcs, Whitcfeot, and other persons of a similar description. They begin, with smaller offences—jjlfey uniformly end in all the {torrid guilt ol" blood and mur der. At first the disturbances arc generally unre sisted, tiiey seein to be, as it wer^yitolerated by the authorities, until thcy r Become too for midable to be endured by any honest conscien tious, or well disposed persons. But what fol lows ? Mark me, for I am telling you the histo ry of every Whiteboy, Rockite, and other sim ilar disturbance of the. last century. . . Mark me, after a short period of success there always begins a dreadful but necessary reaction. The police is augmented in every disturbed county; die first consequence, therefore, of ev ery' Whiteboy disturbance is to provide com fortable clothing,.good lodgings'rfrid large pay for a number of persons who are in general hated by the people, and who, I ?(in sorry to say too often deserve to be disliked.' * Thus, you, Whitefect or Rockitcs, or what ever else you call yourselves, the first thing you do is to provide for and render comforta ble a number of persons whom you dislike, and who are your enemies, and to tiirow the bur den of supporting those persons on'tho farmers of your county, in the shape of a grand jury cess, thus taking away from those farmers the means of employing tlie-labourers and relieving tiie poor, in order that those means should sup port insolent and often sanguinary,policemen. Shame upon you! *3 4 Do you not understand why persons connect ed with police establishments have direct in terest in encouraging nocturnal crimes and dis turbances! Do not you notv comprehend why' fill it is worth some person’s while to send out em- missarics to seduce the people into the night walking and into the committing 0/nightly de predations? To he sure you easily understand it, and you deserve contempt and execration, if you fall into such snares. The next cousequence-of nightly outrage is, that the military force is also greatly increased, and although the soldiery in general behave, well, yet they are a burden to the country. Their presence makes the worsl aud most op pressive of our public functionaries more insolent. The persons suspected of the noc turnal disturbances are pursued by day and hunted by night.. Many of the 'guilty fly their dwelling? or are cast into prison. Un fortunately, several innqceut tvrill be involved in their fate. The family isjeit to starve, while the father or brother has fled/or is in prison. The assizes come on, or a special commission issued, and then the gaols are crowded—tlte transport ships are loaded with unfortunate# Wretches,-are separated forever from their fam ilies and country, and the scaffold teems with the blood of the victims of'justice. IIow often have I soon the relatives discon solate and weeping, tho aged gratfdfiithcr heart broken, the mother screaming; the children ailing, tiie wife shrieking, whilst the son, the father, and the husband were torn from their arms to execution and dcatK Such arc the consequences of nightly outra ges,—such the results of Whitcboys and White- feet, and Terry' Alts and Rockitcs,—heavy tax es, severe punishments, imprisonment, trans portation and death. There never was any’good obtamod by’ White- boys, Whitefect, Terry’ Alt; Rqckites, or mis creants of thatkind. Theyr.cvordid any good; on the Contrary, they produced nothing blit mis chief and crime. They always make ‘he people weak and helpless; they always make tho enemies of the people powerful and strong; they diminish' the "friends of Ireland; tiiey increase the power and strength of her bitter enemies. upon your'hiirifc my advice—I call 011 y people of Ireland—men of Louth, of Kilkenny, of Tipperary, of every county, to hold no nightly meetings; to belong to no band of flight walkers; to commit no no , 't!irai disturbances; to commit no offence by day or by’ night: to stain your country’s cause and your own soul with no crime in the sight of the living and venging God. ’ ,, People of Ireland, the repeal of the Uhib'il is certain ifyoajo not prevent it—-if you do not, by your follies and your crimes, weaken your friends, and give strength to your ene mies. Recollect wc carried emancipation by open, lawful, and constitutional agitation; we carried it by suppressing outrages and.crimes ofevery description ; We -carried it because rite people took our advice, and gave up secret societies, nightly meetings, and disturbances of every kind. The repeal of the Union is of still greater importance. It would he a real* a perpetual, a substantial relief to the wants, distresses,' and poverty of the country. Allow us then, to re peal the Union as we emancipated the Catho lics, by peaceable, open, lawful, and constitu tional exertions,,.. / . . , Remember that' every night-walker—every man who 1akes v an illegal oatlt—every man who joins an illegal Society—every man who takes or injures one farthing’s worth of property— every man who assaults or injures any other man—and, above all, every person who direct ly or indirectly countenances the shedding of blood, is not only criminal in the sight of an all- judgingiGod, hut is a practical enemy of the rights and lib of lie's of'Ireland. • ‘ Be net deceived; be not delude!. There are spies and informers abroad; there are men engaged in instigating tho people" to crime, in order that they may sell their blood. Those who now urge you on will be the first to betray you. '• •, ...» May this, my advice, sink deep info your hearts; may the great God, in ins infinite mer cy, enlighten and protect you; may He im press strongly upon your minds that there is as there might to be, but one road to prosperity and to freedom, and that road avoids every of fence and every crime, and leads by the way; of peace, good order, virtue, and relisrion. I am, beloved fellow countrymen, vour faith servant. > DANIEL O’CONNELL. 1 I.tt us have the best.—An eastern farmer went to a clergyman, and enquired of him “why he did not pfiutji as much Latin and Greek as the^/trinistcr who preached to them previous to him?”—Why,” said lie, “I thought I would make use of such language as I pro stinted you could understand, and did, nnt-sup pose that tiie farmers cenernlly understood Latin and Greek.” ,‘ : ‘Oh,” said the farmer. “I pay for the tfesf and let 11s have it; give as much Latin and Greek as you can spare.” A solicitor, -\vlfo was remarkable for the length and sharpness of his nose, once told a lady, that if slic.did not immediately settle matter in dispute, he would file a bill against her, “indeed sir,” said the lady, “there is no necessity for you to file 3'our bill, for I am sure it is sharp enough already. Every good man—every honest njan is; op posed to those who join in nightly disturbances and crimes. Those,who have taken an active part in obtaining emancipation hato them most. Wo are decidedly, averse to tho, Whiteb.oys, Wfaitefeet, Terry Alts, Rockitcs, and to evbry species of criminal disturber.» We would, if we could, bring tlichi to condign punishment. For my part, I utterly disclaim-.every per son and every place where these crimes arc tolerated. I denounce every person who takes -any part; directly or indirectly, in nightly meetings or uoctur al disturbances; i|x at tacking anyliouse; demanding money ci'anns; or in assaulting or injuring person or property; and, Above all, 4 '! denouucc cvjgry villa con cerned in any way in the atrocious crime of murder. I am the enemy, the declared, decided, un- equivocal enemy of every such person. I en treat, implore, cflnjure every honest'and con scientious man to assist me to prevent the per petration of those crimes or any of them; and if they shai! bq committed, I call on every hon est, conscientious friend of Ireland to assist me in bringing the villns who commit them, to justice and condign punishment. They are villns—they are foolish and a- trocioui villns who engage in any nightly mee tings, or in any outrage or crime. They as sist, they strengthen the enemies of Ireland. Tiiey weaken the friends of the country and of rational liberty. People of Ireland, listen to me; attend to the advice of as sincere a friend as ever y the hunting season is now commencing,- we cannot.perhaps do better than give a receipt for making gingerbread nuts of tine flavor, as an excellent stomachic fqr,sports men. To one pound of the finest flour, well dried, put a quarter of a pound of good fresh butter," and carefully rub it well into the flour; then add ofthe best Jamaica ginger root, (fresh grated and afterwards pounded and sifted fine,) one ounce; alspice in fine powder, a quarter of an ounce; half a good sized nutmeg, grated or pounded fine, and the same weight of powdered cloves; -half a pound of good moist sugar; and fresh lemon-peel chopped fine. Candied or ange and citron peel caii be added, iftherr'.fla- vors arc approved of; and when required to be very warm and more stimulating—a quali ty much admired bv many—a good pinch of botli powdered cardamom seeds and cinnamon hark in powder may by added; and a few grains of very finely powdered, Cayenne pepper can also be used for those who' like it. All the ingredients are to be thoroughly and woJUqcoi"-- porated, aud piade into a paste with one pound of the best ffTrikl purest treacle; aud after stand ing a little time, to to cut into pieces, rolled into round nubs, and pressed flat with the hand; then set on a tin, and baked in a well heated oven. About half a dozen drops of the essential oil of enrraway seeds is likewise a good addition, and improves the flavor. In fact, for. ibis purpose essential oils in general, when pure, arc more to be depended on than powders; but when used, great care must be taken not to employ them too bountifully, and to procure tho best and uudulteratcd.—Sjtort- ing Magazine. INSECTS. Extracts from a Discourse delivered before the Massachusetts Horticultural Society, by T. IF. Harris. M. D. The lettuce ainl cabbage, in common with'aL- inost every plant, are subject to tho aitack of their peculiar aphides, or plant lice. The fecundity of these insects surpasses that of any known ani mal ; for Reaumur has proved, that, in five gen erations, one individual mayhecomj the progeu- ito’r -of. nearly six billions of descendants ; arid many generations succeed each other iu a single season. What is still more singular in regard to jhese insects is their mode of increase. The fiist brood is hatched in the spring from eggs laid ill the preceding autumn, hut all the other broods during summer are produced alive. Aphides, in all their stages are active, and live by suerion. They are furnished with a tubular mouth or proboscis, with which they pierce the leave*, buds, aod a.«- nu il stem-, of plants, injuring and even poisoning them by their numerous puneti res. and exhaust ing them by abstracting ihe sap for their own nourishment. Dirt'ereut methods for destroying plant lice have been suggested, all of which may ever had—of one whose every pulse beats for 1 undoubtedly be useful. The preference, in my opinion, is to lie given', tt) rorotr'f'sonprsuds. or to mixture of that with tobacco water, throw 11 warm upon the iiifes'ed plants, which afterwards should he thoroughly drenched with pare wifiti-yt if their leaves are to die used §s food. It is sai I that hot water may'be employe 1 with ptrfert safety aud success todcstoy ih'e-c noxious insects wherever they exist. An insect, called the cut warm is the pest of the cabbage yard. It is a naked caterpillar, the iar va of a moth or A octua, so named from itr- 110c tnrnal habits. It passes the first two states of ju existence in the earth, aud in the last, ov 11101)1 state, flies only by night. In tli ■ night, aiso, tin caterpillar issues from its retreat, and attacks ami eats off the. young cabbage at its robts. in tho morning the enl-iny may usually ke discovered an melt or two beneath the suface of the soil, imme diately about tiie roots of the cabbage. Robing the roots and stems of the plants in ashes or grotifirH plaster before transplanting, as well ns stirromid- iug them with paper cylenders, has proved pre servative against the cut-worm. p 1 Cucumbers iu England eijoy ail imiiumity from insect assailants, but with ns they ar de prived of this privilege. Besides the minute black ffaltiea or jumping beetle, which is so* injurious to it immediately after the expansion of its seed- leaves. the well known cucumber-fly, a little beetle, striped with black and yellow, devours its leaves in the spring.and summer, but is particularly! ob noxious in the early part of the season! Tho metamorphoses of this insect have not yet beet traced, but I have reason for believing that they take place in the ear'll).' 7 Various means have been tried to protect the vines, and to destroy the insects upon them. Dr. Barton says, that "•uo-. tiring has been found so bcueficial ns a mixture of tobacco aud red pepper sprinkled over the vines. Some have advised watering them with a soluffau * oforie ounce pf Glauber’s salts in a quart of wa ter. One water,■ in “The New England Fru itier,” applies ground - plaster ; a second- slacked Iiine; and a third extols the. use of charcoal dust. Some protect their young vines with niillinet stretched upon small frames; and others slick iu the ground at night torches of pine knots, or splinters of tar-barrels, to attract and consume the insects. r The squash, pumpkin, and melon vines arc oc casionally atneked by these iusects, but not to so great au extent as the cucumber. 'I hey are how ever. more infested by some of the noxious iuseccf! Among these the most redoubtable is tho largo squash-bug already noticed. This insect conceals; itseifon the approach of winter in niiy crevice which will afford it shelter, and remains torpid until the ensuiug spring, when it issues from its winter-quarters, and deposits its eggsiu clusters beueath the leaves of the vine. These ought daily to he sought for and crushed. W hatever contri butes to bring forward the plants rapidly, and to promote the vigor and luxuriance of their foliage,. renders them less liable to suffer by the exhausting puctures of the yourg-utigs. Witter drained from a cow-yard aud similar preparations have, with this intent, hceu applied with benefit. During the month of August the' squash and other curcuhitaceous vines are frequently found to lie suddenly down to the root. The cause of this premature decay is a little whitish worm or caterpillar, ivhich begins its operations near tho grouud, perforates the stem aud devours the inte rior. It afterwards enters the soil, forms a co coon of a coarse, silky substance, covered with papticles of earth/ .changes to a < hrvJalis, aud comes forth the iiext summer a perfect insect,— I he insect, thus disclosed, is nearly related to tho peach tree borer, and belongs to the same genus. It has bccii described by the name of jE'eria Cu- curbittr, the trivial name indicating tiie family of plants on which the larva feeds. It is conspicu ous for its orange colored body, spotted with' bbtok, and its hu d legs fringed with long or- colored and black hairs. From the tenth of July till the middle of August I have seen it hovering over the vines, and occasionally alight ing upon them close to the roots to deposito its eggs. From what is known of its habits, period^/ aud place of attack, it is probable that smearing the vine around the roots with blubber, repeated ly, during the month of J dy, may repel tnc iuva* der. So far as nty own observations extended, the annual and perennial flowers that embellish our par'erres aud pleasure grounds seem Jess exposed to insect depredations, tlian the produce of thy; kitchen garden. One of our greatest ' the rose, often has its foliage sheared ty the leaf cutter bee, which uses the scalloped fragments in he fabrication of its patch work nest. Thai go- lteral despoiler, the rose bug, which receives its name from its fondness for the petals of the rose, will be noticed in another place. For the exter mination of tho Aphides that infest this nnd other plants; in the garden, the parlor, or the green house fumigations and decoctions of tobacco, or solutions of soap, may be' used wilff advaitags*. as already recommended! Housed plants are considerably injured by au oval bark louse, the Coccus HcsperiJum of l.in- nieus, which has been introduced from abroad.— It looks like au inanimate scale adhering to the plant and is furnished with a proboscis beneath the breast, through which it draws tho sap and deprives the plant of no inconsiderable pryajoqyf if-s’uutrinient. By piercing them with a pin hiet' can he made to quit their hold in the early stagee of their life; but later they become immovably fixed, the males in order to undergo their ht*t : ~ metamorphosis, and the females for the purpose of depositing their eggs. The body then bardc.is and becomes a shell, under which these opera tions t'lkc place. Subsequently the males, whiclYy are very small. Stub furnished with wings, issue backwards from their shells ; but the females pe- rrs|i without acquiring wings, leaving beneath them the eggs, wcich their lifeless bodies shelter till they are hatched. Ayotlre r foreign bark lous^ called the mealy bug,' is naturalized iu our grcea ' houses Where it does much injury. It is the Coc cus Adonidum, and is at onco distinguished from the former by the white dust with which it is cov ered. aud by the cottony substance with which i: envelopes its eggs. Bark lice of every kind may, be destroyed by the application of a lie of ashes* or a solution of potash. Of all dreams the most noxious is praise. Be sparing of it ye parents, as ye would be of tho deadliest drug; wrtljjtold you - children from it;-- a* ye withhold them from the gates of sin.— Whatever you enjoin,-enjoin it as a ditty, enjoin it as -he will of God ; arid always without refer ence of any sort to what man may say.or -thhtk.-' of it. Reference to the opinion of the jyorld, conference with it, and inference from it and. preference of ii above all things, above every-' principle and rule and law, human and divine i all this will come »oon enough without yarn iK- erferecce. VARIETY. Variety we still pursue, In pleasure seek for something new*