Macon Georgia telegraph. (Macon, Ga.) 1836-1844, September 01, 1836, Image 2
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ill A COW GEORGIA TELEGRAPH
WASTE FROM EUROPE.
-ulnmary work has beeu made of ibe as*
s;i»rtin Alibeau. It will bo se-u by the extracts
from Paris papers. Riven below, that be w.iB tri
ed «i. tlte 8th nnd 9th of July, and executed uu
the 11 lb. No .dditiouul facts were elicited on
bis trial, nor does it appear that he had auy ac
complices.
Great preparations are inakiug in Paris for the
celobratiuu of the “Uiret days.” The King has
signified his determination to be present ; not
withstanding the rctnonslraucc of bis Ministers.
Much exciti meut was caused in Paris by the
trial and conviction of the Editor of the Gazette
de France, who was sentenced for six mouths im
prisonment and a Hue of 4000 francs, for publish
iug an objectionable article, or, as the G.izettv
says, for defending a principle diametrically op
posed to that for which ou the morniug of the
awe day Alibeau suffered death. The editor
innintniued that the ceiekratiou of the uuuiversa-
ry of the Revolution of July, was **au act of deep
hypocrisy—an attempt upou the good sense of the
public, nud a provocatiou to moral anarchy,
which supports anarchy de facto.”
London, July 10
EXECUTION OF ALIBEAU.
JJy the Paris papers of Saturday and Sunday,
wc lctirn that the trial of Alibeau took place ou
I’ridny and Saturday, Nothing transpired ou the
investigation to implicate any other person* iu hi*
detestable scheme, nor was any thing made
known by the trial with which the public is uot
already acquainted. He calmly throughout ad
mitted tltiit it was bis design to kili the King, and
be ascribed his determination to the manuer iu
5 ’liicli the government bad, iu hisopiuiou, trodden
own the liberties of France aud suppressed the
iusitrrcciious. •
A great number of wiluesses w ere examined,
who iu general, spoke well of Alibeau iu other
transactions, giving him n character lor geueroai-
(y and honorable feeliug, which did uot, how ever,
seem incompatible with sometimes living on oth
ers. lie evidently wished to play the hero, aud
claimed the right t<> kill tho King because Brutus
slew Caesar. There does not seem to have beeu
one extenuating circumstance brought to light by j
the trial, and the Court seuteuced him to be be
headed aud treated as a parricide.
From the Correspondent of the London Courier.
Paris, July II.—1 have just returned from the
harrowing spectacle of the decapitation of this
great criminal, who met his death with all the
coclncss or rather carelessness, which might
have beeu expected .rum his whole deuteauor
*htee the moment of his arr<st- Having been
made acquainted late last night, with the fact
that the awful ceremony was tixed for this morn
ing at a very early hour, aud being rather curious
to second judge for myself whether the utter iu-
diffcrcuce to death which he professed during his
trial would accompany him to the scaflold. 1
reached the spot, or rather the vicinity of the
place appointed for execution, by 4 o’clock ; but
even thus early evetv avenue leading immediate
ly to the Harrier St. Jacques, (ou which the fatal
eugiue had been erecteu at midnight) was occu
pied by roups who bad received orders to pre
vent all across on tbc part of tile populace.
A little expostulation with one of the officers
of the police, added perhaps to the fact of my
being an Euglishmau, however opened a passage
for me to the semicircular space iu which the
niachiue of death was placed, whence, notwith
standing the uuusual array of military and muni
cipal guards who surrounded the scaffold, a tol
erable view of the proceedings could be obtained.
As the time appointed for the execution ap
proached, several persous were admitted past the
troops, hut always upou application to the police
whose great strictness, coupled with the vast mil
itary force a foot, gave sometbieg like a color ol
truth to reports abroad that some attempt at dis-
tm bailee, like that of the 6ih June, 1832 was iu
contemplation.
About five o'clock, the arrival of a body of
muuicipai guards, proceeding from the direction
of the prison, gave notice that the cmptii was at
hand, and immediately afterward the vehicie ap
peared in wLich was Alibeau, a priest and the
executioner. On his desceudiug it w as perceiv
ed that the forms of the sentence were literally
being carried iuto effect. The bead of the con
vict was covered with a large black veil, and he
was led barefooted to the leo: of the scaffold.—
Then a delay of a few seconds took place, the
clergyman retired, and Alibeau mouuted the steps
«.f the guillotine. The officer, in audible voice,
acre read the terms of the condemuauou, after
which the veil was instantly drawn from bis face
by one of the executiouers.
He was deadly pale, but with this exceptiou,
his feature, bore oo|trait whatever of a, prehen
sion, or expression of any kind, w hich might have
i>cen expet ted, even in the most courageous, iu
so an lut a situation. He looked towards the few
persons assembled, aud the most perfect silence
prevailed, seemingly in the expectation that he
intended to address them. He merely, however,
said Aditur mts braves. Then resigutug Itimselt
with the most perfect sang froid to the bands of
the executioner's assistants, he was placed u a oil
the plank, with his head benenth the fatal axe.
Here bo once more called out, in an audablc
voire, Adirux mts braves, & the words were scarce
ly finished, when the machine fell, and he was no
more.
While the assistants of the scaffolds were pre
paring hint for the block, he said a few words to
them, which wore inaudible except to those im
mediately arouu.'i him ; they were, ”J die a Re
publican. The Peers who coutlemued me were
base and cowardly.” Iu a few minutes, people,
military, find scaffold, all had disappeared, and
the Harrier St. Jacques resumed its usual aspect.
other hand directed to the general government
aud published in the Diario,declare most directly
that the greatest tranquillity prevailed throughout.
The Mex'Csn fleet consisting of the brig F ima
and the schooner t’ravo, were at Vern Cruz on
the 9ih. They were preparing to make a cru.-ze
A considerable number of criminals have been
cor,derailed and executed in Mexico during tin
month of July last. Amoug them we see lb
name of a certaiu Jose Maria Ortega, a grena
■tier of the hattaliou of Meutillan, charged will
homicide upon the person of a corporal belonging
to the same battalion.
Hy a decree of the general government pub
iislicd in the official paper of the I7tb July, an an
nuai di itnbutiou of $3 upou every thousand dol
lars worth of property, has been declared upon
all real estate.
Voluntary donations continue to be made
throughout all the states of Mexico to assist the
government to meet the expenditures growing out
of the war in Texas. We have made u calcula
tion approximating to the auuual amount of sub
scribers, and find ten thousand signatures, hut the
total sum subscribed is not more than from five to
six hundred dollars. We feel not the slightest
astonishment that no more has been raised as the
highest donations are uot above one dollar, aud
the greatest uumber average less tltau one bit
ceuts ) When we cousider what little pa
triotisin is exhibited here by the Mexicans in a
cause which denominate a natioual oue, \vn are
aunzed that tlu-y should still cherish the hope of
subjugating Texas. The Texians received a ve
ry different sort of response when they appealed
to their brethren of the United States : for dol
lars subscribed by the Mexicans we gave thou
sands.
The Diario of the 24th July, informs us that a
pamphlet is circulated in the capital, entirled
The Ministry made known,” said to have beeu
priuted at Onjaca, iu Valdes’s office, but which
was really primed iu Mexico. This document is
wholly occupied with censuring the acts of the
cabiuet. M.Mauguino is accused of being the
cause of all the doubles aud disseulious which
have formerly existed. The Secretary of War.
Tornel, is called a coward, aud uu worthy of the
place which he occupies This pamphlet appears
1 to have given great uneasiuess to the ministry,
if we may judge from the articles published ill the
official papers against it.
From the official proclamations relative to the
conspirators in the state of < )ajaca, and the south
ern provinces, and the movements of the federal
ists in Mexico, received by the general govern
ment, it appears that numerous arrests have been
made since the battle at Ella. Two iudividuals
belonging to Lavareigu’s baud (the coutpaiiiou of
Haheriila Meleudes) have been arrested and im
prisoned on the charge of exciting the people to
revolution by proclaiming a new government aud
crying long life to federation. Oue of those in
dividuals in defending himself was wounded.
INDIAN WARS.
From the Columbus Sentinel, Aug. 25.
MAJ. JERNIGAN’C- OFFICIAL REPORT.
Capt. Hall to iuform my eastern division that
their force would be the oue required to approach
the swamp ; aud as the point covered by Capt.
Hall’s company, was the least probable for the
Head Quarters, Lumpkin, Ga. ( J .inJian’scscapt, I should blow the horn before 1
August 5th, 1836. J j countermarched, to iudece the enemy to believe
General—After the battle on Sunday, the 24th | t hat a station was kept there. I accordingly
" joined the companies of Ball and Clifton together,
are ‘‘'tended f nr
July. I received by verbal express, a desire ou
toe part of the officers in command at Fort Mc
Creary, to reinforce them with my company
early next morning on the battle ground, and
take up the pursuit of the savage foe, who were
directing their course to Florida. I returned a
written message ou Sunday night, saying to the
officers! would meet and co operate with them
next morniug. At this time my company were
at their homes recruiting. 1 forthwith summon
ed nnd collected those of my company who were
nearest, and called upou citizens for assistance.
Early next morning, 1 was informed tho ludiaus
had crossed the Cuthbert road, seven miles below
this place. I therefore kuew that it would be a
loss of time to go to the battle grouud, and also
anticipating your orders to pursue with energy,
determined to lake up the pursuit with my own
force. I immediately informed the officers at
Fort McCreary of the travel of the enemy—that
* should endeavor to cut them offfrom the swamps
below, ami desired -heir immediate aid, tvkich,
however, I did not receive.
I set out for Mrs, Wambles’ on the Fort
Gaines road, and soon ascertained the ludians
had crossed Patuwla creek, aud gaiued the west
side of the road, aud were inakiug their way to
Echowauotcbaway swamp. I found their trail,
at which time I was reinforced by citizen soldiers.
I organized my company, and citizens of Stew
art and Raudolph comities, eighty in the whole,
and with advauco and flauk guards pursued 'heir
trail. After a march of three miles struck the
plantation of Mr. Reuben Joues. The ludians
scattered, and 1 am sorry to say, my advance
guard separated also. Capt. Thomas Stapleton
commanding the advance went with a few others
through the cornfield. 1 was met by oue of the
guard, and informed that tho priucipal trail bad
J awed on the west side of the plantation, which
pursued uutil my own guardman gave
me a sigual to halt. lie returned aud stated he
had seeu the Indians encamped ou a branch
swamp, aud thought himself undiscovered by tbc
enemy. I despatched him to give signals to the
flauks to return iuto line, and if possible to return
Capt. Thomas Stapleton with the balance of the
advance. He however, soou returned without
being able to fiud Capt. S. I dismounted iny
company in silence, detailed a horse guard and
was piepnritig for a silent approach upon the
camp, when to my great sorrow, a brisk firing
took place hetweeu Capt. St ipletou’s guard ami
the iadiaos. The first thought that occuried to
ine was, that my little band, who had passed
through the field, were surrounded, l therefore
determined, instead of approaching them in si-
Tiiree muskets aud four shot guns were fouudon j lence. that I would make a furious charge, there
his premises. ~ ( by direct them from the advance guard, and turn
At N« pascolula, seventeen persous have also them to me; which effect was pro raced, hut hot
From the New Orleans Bee.
LATE AND IMPORTANT FROM MEXICO.
By an arrival from Vera Cruz ou Saturday,
evening last..(20th Aug.) we have been furnished
with our files of the Diario del Gohieruo of Mexi
co, to to the 30th July, inclusively.
As w< predicted, domestic commotions have
heguu, aud are now agitating that republic. Tlte
liberal party or federalists (i. e. those opposed to
centralism) are making rapid advuurcs; they
have made a bold attempt to abolish the present
order of things and restore the government to its
former feature*, but whether their force was iu
sufficient to obtaiu tho success they calculated up
on, or whether the government anticipated their
designs, and frustrated them by timely organiza
tion. tvo cunnol tell ; however they were com
pletely routed at Etla, iu the engagement • liiclt
took place.between 901) government troops under
the commando!' Gen. Ganalazo. aud liOOfede-
ruhsts lommanded hy Cob Miguel Acevedo.
From Gaualazo an official despatch or bulletin
».PP cars italic Diario of the 24l!i; which states
(hat the federal party had 100 men killed, 228
taken prisoners ; among the latter is Acevedo,
chief of tho jBVolutiqpisig, Andreas Castcucda,
brevet cuinmaudaul of the battalion at Ruunrez
commanding, the company of Tacachi, and a
/<>u ;gucr named Lapreliadi. captain of artillery.
.The remainder of their force were completely
routed. The loss on the part of,the government
V*a* ii killed mid 6 wounded. ' \
Tbe day succeeding this engagement,Acevedo.
Gasreui dji, Raiii.Vez, and LHpilludi were shot; a
, council uf war had been held upon the other offi
cers tun tlte result, has not sex transpired.
■ Tho cnmniandani of artillery of the federal
'troops Mirrccded ht makinghis escape front Etla
and ton arrived in tins city. Hen. form;. us, iha:
Abe great i ,t *gm lion puvaile in the interior ol
beeu iinested ou the charge of belonging to the
army of federalism.
Louis Feagaso, a sergeant, to whom is chiefly
attributed the troubles at I luujiinpom, after utm-
irg 58 Aieii. the remnant of the ;iriny at Ella, pre
sented himself on the 15th at the village of St.
Peileo’ Teoscculo (Oajaca) before the agata-
mento, to proclaim his readiness aud ibat of his
comrades to submit to the disposition of the gener
al government- The same baud afterwards pro
ceeded to Mtajaca where they made the same
declarations. Oornlija hearius of this despatch
ed immediately Col. Pedro Quimaua with the
detachment under his command, to cut off the fu
gitives and show them no quarters.
At Situ Fclipi (Guunnjato) a Lieutenant Col.
of the name of Lewis Gonzales made efforts to
excite the patriots there to revolt, but uot rom-
plctrly succeeding, ba decamped fur Zacatecas,
where a partv of troops have been sent to arrest
hitn.
An official letter from Lonja says that the
Gonzales party, of whirh we have spoken in the
preceding paragraph, has been reduced to six
meu ; the balance having abandoned him. He
will have to make his escape from that depart
ment or run the risk of beiug arrested or killed.
Another official uote from the same city under
date of the 24lb July, states that the detachment
of troops, scut iu pursuit of Gonzales aud his ac
complices, are inakiug every endeavor to ferret
them out, and that but little doubt is entertained
of the whole of them being taken.
On the125th, the official account of the arrest of
these individuals amounting to 22. were received
It being our intention to give every thing con
uected w ith the progress of «he Mexican revolu
lion, we have been induced to make our details
thus ample, besides by so doing it will give a claim
to the events which inay hereatter occur, and tho
cause which brought them about consequently
made more apparent.
An obituary of the late General Arrago. bro
titer of the celebrated Geo. Arrago. the a»t«or.o
mer, appears in the Diario of the 17th. Mr. Ar
rago had succeeded iu winning the esteem and
regard of the whole Mexican nation altb >ugh ho
was a stranger, and of course like all strangers
liable to their suspicions He arrived at Sola de
la Marina iu 1816, with n division consisting of
250 men, and there fought for Mexican indepen
dence under theflagnf Gen. Minn. Ilis assidu
oils efforts and military knowledge contributed
greatly in the deliverance of his adopted country
from the thraldom of Spain. Upon the death o r
Miua he succeeded to the command of the divi
sion which had been entrusted to that officer. In
1821 he was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant
Colonel with the pay of a full Colonelcy : at th..
time he commanded the light battalion of Gue
retaro. •Subsequently ho became ouo of the Ma
jor General’s staff, and was elected to tho com
mand of chief of tho Zapadores, which body he
himself created. Still later he became actiug
Colonel of the Engineer Corps, and afterwards
Director General of that department. In that
capacity it p’as that he visited Texas, and there
took the liver complaint of which be died on the
lltli of July, agod 47, univeisally regretted and
deplored.
M xi“<» tenet! hy the nmolutioti ry move
me&t'j *>' • i pr ?; di^urtianeegaro h > t. Iv .ntic.-
geJtcd.
GEN. HOUSTON.
We have a letter from General Houston before
us, to a friend iu this city, which is characteriz
ed by the noblest sentiments of patriotism. He
has been recalled to the head of the army oy the
voice of the people, nnd the unauimous wish of
the soldiers. Before the war commenced, he
had declared that he never would hold a civil
office in tlte country, and when peace is restored,
lie is to retire to private life.
The opinion of General Houston is, that Texas,
when it shall have asserted its independence, will
seek admission into the Uuion. He is, himself,
decidedly iu favor of that course, considering it
essential to the interests of the new country ami
of much importance io the Union.
Tho story of General Houston's difficulty with
the Cabinet, hnd its origin in a difference of opin
ion frith regard to the disposal of tranta Anna
The General wished him retained as a prisoner,
nnd kept safe. Tho Cabinet wished to release
him. The design of tiio Cabinet on this subject
was counteracted by public opiuion, in the absence
of General Houston.
Geu*ra! Houston’s wound is (till very bad.—
Thu ball cut ofl'the bom; of ibe a»klc. jtist above
tin-joint. Twenty-two pieces of bone have come
out. and sume swvcn or eight are yet to enmo.—
His gctiera! health is improving. It it as wretch
ed when he commenced the campaign: when
lie reached Now Orleaus he was at the point of
death The moment he is ablo, he says, ho will
repair to the army, in ohedicuco to the call which
rep.ur io me army, tit oocutcuco te
&' olurtal itrrilufrs from thiTStafcs, xm xfto jhas been -made-upon Rim.—Globe.
in time to save tbe unfortunate Staple*ou. He
had fallen. The battle commenced : the ground
was closely contested by both white aud red men.
We drove them back one hundred yards, at
which time they censed their yells. I ordered a
charge, but such was their superiority of numbers
my order was not obeyed. My meu continued
the firing, aud the ludians returned the blast
from the thicket and branch. They haviug de
cidedly the advantage of the grouud, I ordered a
retreat of one liuudred aud fifty yards, bearing
inv wounded before me, expecting tbe Indians
would pursue and give its an equal chance with
them, (except in numbers) which, however, they
did not do. My wounded were carried to the
house of Cap'. Stapleton, to receive attention.
Wiili the balance of iny force I returned to the
scene of actinu, and found the bodies of Capt
Stapleton, Thus. Williams. Jr. and a young mau
of the name of Cook, who lived with D. M. Les
cuer. of Stewart county. I saw evident marks
of Indians being dragged from the ground. Their
loss is unknown. My loss was three killed and
seven wounded. The names of the wounded are
Clemeiits Bryan, of Raudolph, in the shoulder, se
verclv ; Robert Wellborn, through the chest
Felder, arm broko ; — Martin, iu the
leg ; N. it. Bryan in the throat, by a spent ball
William Shield, in the foot; otto other slightly
nounded, name uot recollected. The battle
continued about fifty minutes. The number of
the enemy estimated between two and three hun
nred. After returning to the house of Mr. Jones
near the grouud of cucainpineut, I made prepa
ration, and ordered ray dead to Lumpkin for in
terment, aud being nenr night, cucainped Bat
tle closed nbout 12 o’clock, 31., 3!ondav, 25th
July.
Tuesday morning, 26th, I resumed the pursuit
and found the trail, which passed many swamps
and bogs, aud such was the irregularity of their
course, that ten miles travel, upon the trail, led
me within two miles of the battle ground. They
were either lost, nr hoped 1 would overrun their
trail and go on below. About twelve o’clock,
after crossing Erhowanotchaway, their course
was easily determined. 1 pursued until near sun
set: found I was near them, and they travelled
down a large swamp- 1 halted my company,
believing it best not to apprize them of the close
put suit, it beiug souear dark that nothing effec
tive could be done iu the swamp. I sent out spies,
aud kept out strong camp guard at Mr. Brown’s,
where 1 spent the night. My spies returned, and
reported the enemy travelling slowly. I was this
evening reinforced by n company from Lanahas-
see. Stewart county, commanded by Capt. Gnlha
Matthews; aud at camp by Guilford's company,
aud a part of Cap;. Sucllgrovcs company, Co‘.
Wood, Major Wills, and Capt. Smith, together
with many other brave officers aud soldiers join
ed in the pursuit at this camp, the force now
amounting to about 301) men. A council of offi
cers was called, who uuauimnttsly requested mo
to taKe the general commaud.'o which I consent
ed. and requested Col. Wood, of Randolph, to
aid mo by extending my orders throughout the
liue, to which ho agreed. 1 divided my own
company iuto three Captain’s commands, and
assigned to Major T. J. Still, Capt. G. B. Ball,
aud Capt. N. Clifton, each a division. I issued
orders to Captaius comma iding to piepare for a
day light march. At this p'nce I received your
complimentary orders coufiding in me to pursue
and check tile enemy.
Wednesday. 27th. This morning before sun
rise the hue was tunned, and troops in motion,
and for two reasons without breakfast. First, no
timo to cook; and second, nothing to cook. The
trail was soon discovered, aud about tlireo miles
below the camp, ray advanco guard, under com
mand of Capt. Moye, heard theTudiuns crossing
Turkey croek, at its couflucuco with the main
Echowanotchawny. I advaut-ed to thesput, and
prepared for battle ; ordered the advance for
ward, and in crossing Turkey creek, which was
swimming, the Indians fired several scattering
g uts from thick cane brakes, and seemed to be
moving forward. 1 ordered the advance guard
to return and join the main force, as'I kuew we
were very close upon them. I wished to guard
every point until 1 could go round and view tho
situation, and make an effectual blow upon them
I detached Capt. Matthew’s, Guilford’s, anu
Soellgrove’s command to station on the eastern
side of the main creek, and below the Chuinba
aud Turkey creek . I stationed Capt. Cliftou’s
company on the trail winch entered the swamp.
Capt. Still’s and Ball’s companies 1. marched a-
cross tho main creek, and despatched Capt. Still
to a trail through the swamp, w hich was said to
be nbout two mdes. Tbe pilot who gave ine the
information professed to know the couutiy well.
The distance, however, proved to be five miles.
Having itow iltcAn points guarded, and know-
and from each detailed a guard, aud moved ray
horses to the highland. Capt. Ball returned and
informed me of the arrival of Gen. William Well
born, of Irwinton, who brought ten men under
his command. The Goneral ou his maren to
join my eastern divisiou, was cursed and damn
ed by the ludiaus in the cane brake. He reached
tho station without being fired on, and by consent
aud request of the Captaius commanded aud led
that division. Tho minute approached, aud sig
nals of entree into the swamp being understood
with a part of Capt. B. aud C's. company J
marched to tho swamp. At precisely 11 o’clock,
my sigual guns were fired. The signals being
understood, the liue of march was taken up
knew from tho ludian character in war, that they
were well prepared for battle, and would vigilant
ly guard ibeir trail; aud from what had passed
between them aud Gen. Wellborn, that spies
would be placed on the eastern force, I therefore
determined, if possible, to tako them by surprize
I marched through Turkey aud Churaha creeks,
leaving the ludian trail on my right- After
marching about tbreo hundred yards, the mud
and water thickly set with cane, I discovered a
bushy water oak ; 1 seut a spy up the tree, who
reached the distance of forty feet, and returned
down, aud reported the camp at the distance of
three hundred yards, all cane brake, uutil we
reached the hammock, upon which they were
situated. He pointed out a noted forked pine,
as a land mark. He also iufnrmeJ me that he
could discern spies watching their trail, aud oth
ers watching General Wellborn’s division. I di
rected Capts. Ball and Clifton to move forward,
inclining to the left, in order to give them au at
tack broadside. The march was continued un
til I could hear the ludians talk. I ordered a
hall by giving signs, and despatched Col. Wood,
with others, to gain the rear of Gen. Wellborn,
and iuform him where I was situated, the situa
tion of the Indians. &c. My messengers had not
been absent two minutes before a dreadful firing
took place between Geu. Wellborn and tho In
dians. I ordered a charge with the souud of the
horn, and io thirty seconds from the fire of the
first guu. the two companies gaiued the ham
mock, and covered the line of Indicts braodside.
The firing from all quarters was heavy and ani
mated. The Indians fought with mere despera
tion and gave up the ground with more reluctance
than auy battle I have had with them. Such was
their determination to keep the ground, I saw one
shot down uot more thau thirty steps. Charge,
was the order of the day, and was ordered by
officers, and performed by soldiers, well worthy
their country’s praise. The engagement lasted
45 ininutcS'. and ended about half past one o’clock
After forcing thorn from their strong positions,
two infant children were heard to cry iu the cane
brake. I bad them brought to the battle ground.
My loss was three killed—31 r. Carter, of Jnvin-
ton. Ala. ; David Sutlev, of Randolph, and John
(-rocker, Jr. of Lumpkitt. 1 had thirteen woun
ded—a part of those whose wounds wereslight,
returned to tbeir homes. Tbe following is a lisl
of the wounded, E. Butler, Frith, Thomas
Shepherd, Willis Barton. William Hughes, Col.
Wood and William llilborue of Raudoph, Lewis
Williams, Richard Canuady and Capt. Greeu
B. Ball, of Stewart, Capt. Jenkins aud Pat
terson, of Irwinton, Ala. The lossof the Indians
cannot he ascertained. Such was the extent of
the swamp, tbeir escape with deadly wounds is
not a matter of surprise. Eighteen were found
dead, some of them three miles from the battle
ground. 1 returned to the camp beariug on twelve
pack horses and two ponies, captured from the
Indians, uear $1000 worth of Roanoke goods.-
The most of tbe horses were lost in the battle on
Sunday near Fort 3L-C.reary. aud 1 am happy to
say, have heeu identified and restoied to their
owners. The goods were divided out to Captaius
of companies, who distributed them to their sol
diers.
Wednesday night, at Camp Fiiiiugame, I had
tho pleasure of se 1 ing you with reiuforceinents.
Ono iufant was taken by my company on the
next morning near the battle ground, and since
iny re.uru to my statiou, I am informed that one
of the citizens found a girl six years old. Tbe
three infants uot exceeding six months old, were
taken away by geutlemett who seemed pleased
to have them. I returned to my station agreea
bly to your orders. Nothing has occurred worth
notice siuce my letters to you at your ramp iu
Baker.
In conclusion, 1 owe it to those brave officers
to state that Gen. Wellborn, Col. Wood. 3Iajor
Wills, Capts. Ball. Guitlord. Still, Suellgrove
and .Matthews, discharged the respective duties
assigned them, as officers, to my cutire satisfac
tion—moved forward with that fearless courage
which moved our forefathers in ’76. r L hoir motto
Do or die !"
I am, very respectfully, vours,
H. W. JERNIGAN.
Capt. Commanding Stewart Rangers
Major. Geu. Jolts W. A. Sanford,
Head-Quarters, Columbus.
We took these Indians on the Ah-hagee creek, a
little way above the old Chehaw Town. Front
this party we learned that the most of the War
riors had left the Creek nation and gone over to
Florida. A porti in of my command is now
quartered at Fort iMitchell. Some of them are made on Ohio KentucltV’inailL“° ca " ^ill U
at Ben Marshall’s and a party of 6 I seut out to I Th*yj o"‘„°:. e " tue . k ^ Indi l u>a ami ml?
talk with the ho-tilos, and say to them, they had
better come in. for. if we were obliged to hunt
them again, we w'ould shew them no quarters
this party are still out. I have now under my
command, 117 friendly Indians; only a part of
them however are mounted. If we all had hor
ses we could be much more serviceable.
I have the honor to he,
Very respectfully,
Your most obedient servant,
PADDY CARR.
From the Nashville Union.
THE PRESIDENT AT H03IE.
General Jackson accompanied by 3IajorDouel-
son, arrived at tho Hermitage ou Thursday last,
lie was met by two committees of this city and
county, and by laige numbers of citizens, some
miles beyond Lebauou, in Wilson county, up
wards of thirty miles from this place, from whence
he was escorted to the Hermitage. He was ad
dressed on behalf of the citizens’ committee by
the Hod. G. W. Campbell, ill a style of manly
and dignified eloquence, becoming the occa-ion.
and by A. Ewing, Esq. on behalf of the Youug
iMcn’s committee, in a neat, spirited, aud elo
quent manner, highly creditable to tho orator aud
to thoso whom he represented. The President
replied to the addresses respectively, in that style
and tone of deep feeliug, peculiar to himself, and
iu which he stands unrivalled. He dined at .May-
son’s, iu Wilson, where he was also met by a large
concourse of citizens, and an address was made
to him oil their behalf, by his old neighbor and
frieud, Capt. Peter 31oseley. We expect to be
furnished hy the committees ivith copies of the
addresses, replies and proceeding, which will be
forthwith laid before our readers.
The President’s journey, from the time he eu-
years’ service, and must be employe,. ” ,ur “D*
necessary calls for the defence of ow
ders. Should the occasion arise for ' er ^ or -
.""“ her _°“. tho astern frontier,,he call ffi"
Iiiioo
ihere is, howover, no information mT.tii? 0 *.
apprehension of hostilities to any S priL ^
from tho Western ludiaus. Should * eit ?l
arise, (he brigade from East Teouesw 0ecess “y
ordered to the western frontier as S onn *' 11
service can be dispensed where thev am •?* ^* if
ployed. 3 c no » 9m-
I would barely add further, that the * r
given you bv the order of the 4th of Me
beeu satisfied, by yielding to the req2i£ avin &
Geu. Games, a new authority from L n of
ment of War was necessary to au’horb Ue P art "
comply with that of the 28th of June * y ° 9, »
The Government of the United State-1, •
adopted, in regard to Mexico and Texas
rule of neutrality which had beeu obsm a * 8 ®’
similar cases before, it was uot to have h. 10 a! *
pected that Gen. Games should have ha.?'
requisition for additional military force ^ ® s
sons plainly inconsistent with the 0 bli« *“ re *'
that rule. Should Mexico iusult ? v " s of
tered the State, has been marked as we learn
from letters from gentlemen of the first respecta
oility, written from different counties—with tho
single exception of one village; by the most signal
aud enthusiastic demonstrations of the attachment,
love and veneration of the people. Never was
he before, on any journey through .he States, so
universally mer, gieeted and escorted from coun
ty to couuty, by such crowds of warm and de
voted friends. We have no room to be more
particulars; but the above facts, which are un
doubted. are cheeriug and gladdening to the heart
of every republican in tbe State, aud must be so
to our friends abroad.
GEN ARMSTRONG’S BRIGADE.
Maj. Lauderdale. Capt, of the Spy company
attached to Gen. Armstrong’s command, has been
on express to the President on the road to the
Hermitage, near Lebanon, and has departed for
the army, which, wo understand, is stationed at
or near Wetumpka, Alabama. We learn, ge
nerally, that Geu. Armstrong’s command will
uot lie ordered to Florida immediately. Major
Lauderdale left this city for the south yesterday
morniug.
flag, iuvade our territory,or imerrumL^J 1011 * 1
iu the lawful pursuits which are snara™!?* 11 *
them by the treaty, then the Govcrumc ' *
promptly repel the insult, and take snepd.L U
r«ton for the injury. But it daes natLl ,?*'
offences of this character have been commi t
by Mexico, or were believed to have hZV
General Gaines. DeeD “I
I am, very respectfully,
Your very obedient servant
ANDREW JACKsnv
His Excellency N. Cannon, ALlvs0 «-
Governor of Tennessee.
P. S. Before closing this letter, the docent,
referred to by tho acting Secretary 0 f \V,, “
having beeu transmitted to me, have he*.,,
ceived. re ’
Sir
War Department, July 25,1836
.Major General Gaines has apprized ifo
Department that he has made a requisition uno»
Vnnr I’.VPpIlnnm’ fni* n comment •
your Excelleucy for a regiment of mounted run.
raeu for ihe service of the United Stales. 6
Copies of the despatches received from Gen
Gaines have beeu transmitted to the President of
the United States, who will issue such orders
upou them as he may think circumstances re
quire. Meantime I have the honor to inform
you, that in oroer to prevent auy inconvenience
or delay in the event of the confirmation of Gen
Gaines’ requisition by the Presideut, a dishursin"-
officer will be ordered to proceed to the State’
of Tennessee with the necessary funds.
Very respectfully.
Your most obedient servant,
C. A. HARRIS.
Acting Secretary of War.
His Excellency Neivton Cannon,
Governor of Tennessee.
ing the < Indiana were below us> I despatched
From the Columbus Herald. Aug. 23.
I’he report of Paddy Carr, a friendly Indian
commander, which we insert below, will be read
virh interest, as it is free from bombast aud egot
ism, and relies for its merit upon what actually
took place. •
Gen. Sanford :
Sir : I have the honor herewith to report the
movements of the force uttder my command,
consisting of friendly Indians ; also, their present
number and position. On the 4th inst. we re
ceived orders to march to thoCowagee and Hat
chachubboe creeks, for the purpose of scouring
these creeks, and iu cornpauy wiih a body of Ten-
uesseo Troops, that duty was performed—the fol
lowing creeks and swamps were thoroughly
bunted : Cowagee. Hatchachubbee Wilarui.
and High Log, we also extended our search as
far as to the (.'hewala, only about 5 miles above
Irwinton. The first discovery we made of hos
tile Indians, was on the first day we went out,
and on the waters of tho Hatchachubbee ; they
consisted of 12 in uumher, 2 Warriors,! woman,
and the balance children, which we took prison
ers without Opposition. The next party we
overtook on the Ccwagee, ou the uextday ;,.this
gang contained about 10 Indians, who. when they
first discovered us, sheiVcd signs of fight; they
were all stripped perfectly naked, painted in war
like style, ami several of thorn iu tho act of shoot
ing, having their rifles raised to their shoulder
and cocked. 1 spoke to them iu Indian, and
told them to sfnnd, to which they agreed. 3Iy
party was about two hundred yards in advance
of the Tennessee Troops, and before the latter
could get up to me. the hostilcs jumped down
;ho bank into the creek, aud wercout of sight in a
moment, we fired on them, but without doing any
itij ury. We gave chase and followed them about
6 miles, we never ceuld get sight of them after
wards, they took to the middlo prong of the Co-
wngeo swamp, where uo doubt they scattered
themselves. Night overtook us nnd we quit the
drive. On nur return, and during tho iiext day,
wc discovered fresh trails in Cowagee, and from
tbe foot prints to he seen, there were some 15 or
20 in a gang. We followed these trails about 9
miles, but could not find the Indians. We theu
returned to Fort Mitchell aud there struck camps.
After waiting two days we started out alone—no
GEN. GAINES’ LATE REQUISITION.
We copy he following correspondence from
an extra Bannerof this morning. It will beseen
that Gen. Gaines’ late requisition on this State,
aud which has been met with a promptitude al
ways characteristic of Tennessee patriotism, has
been made without lawful or constitutional an
thority. whatever necessity may have existed for
it iu his own estimation. Tbe President’s letter
to Governor Caution, shews that tbe Government
has been prompt, enerttetie, aud mindful of the
safety of our frontiers; and has, at the same time,
proceeded with that regard for the obligation of
treaties, aud the preservation of the national
faith, which becomes the honor of the country.
GEN. JACKSON’S LETTER.
Heumita&e, Aug. 5,1836
Sir : I have received your letter of the 29th
ult. and the 4th inst. accompanied hy the copie:
of communications which were addressed to. you
ou the 4th of May and 25th of July hy the Secre
tary of War, and also accompanied by your Pro
claination of the 20th. fouuded on the requisition
made by General Gaines hearing oate the 28th
June last. The documents referred to in the
communication <o you of the 25th ult. from the
War Department, have not yet been received
The obligations of our treaty with .Mexico, as
well as the general principles which govern our
intercourse with foreign powers, require us to
maintain a strict neutrality in the contest which
now agitates a part of that republic. So long as
.Mexico fulfils her duties to us as they are defined
hy the treaty,aud violates oouo of the rights which
are secured by it to our citizens, auy act on the
part of the Government of the U. Stat-s which
would tend to foster a spirit of resistance to her
Government and laws, whatever may bo their
character or form, when administered within her
From the Standard of Union.
THE NULLIFIERS.
Who first praised Martin Van Bureu, a ad rul
ed for him in Georgia ?
The uullifiers.’
Who curses him, and voles against him ?
The uullifiers!
Who first told us he was a democrat, and a
man of talents ?
The nullifiers!
Whodid’nt tell any body in 1824 and 1832 that
he was a tariff mau 1
The nullifiers!
Who were as well acquainted with Us politi
cal ac s iu 1824 aud 1832, as they areiu 18-36!
The nullifiers!
Who tell all these tales ou Mr V.iu Buren now,
which they kept so dark iu 1824 and 18321
The uullitieri!
Who cau tell whether they were in earnest
then, or piayrag possum now !
The uullifiers !
Who got toad with that genuine old republican
Philip P. Barbour, when bis uarno was announ
ced ?
The nullifiors!
Who sent delegates to the Baltimore conven
tion from Georgia iu (832, to uomiuate Martin
Vau Btiren?
The uullifiers ?
Who abused the Baltimore convention oflSL ,
The nullifiers! I
Who voted dowu John C. Calhoun and nob-
fication in the Legislature ?
The nullifiers!
Who are now in favor of John C. Calhoun atu
nullification 1
The uullifiers!
Who quarrelled with Andrew Jackson a»oc!
the Proclamation aud Force Bill 1
The nullifiers! h
Who named it the “ Bloody Bill.” ano
they would support no man whose hauds ' tt,(
crainnrt tvith I Lo oitilfV fl*;i ntt.iPl IO!! ?
stained with the guilty tran^ctioD:
Tho uullifiers?
... . j Who abused the “ Bloody Bill” from <«J 48
own hums and junsdietton, would be unnu.hor- d an(J week to , reek j
ized and highly improper. A setupulous sense , ullifiers!
of these obligations has prevented me thus far | How |#Bg did ’ lhey c011(iuue t0 p0 ur outtber
from doing any thing which can authorize the
ilUlUUliZU lilt? I # . .. • • j
suspicion that ou. Government is unmindful |^{^‘^Venoeslee Bell was fairly hun;^
them, aud I hope to be equally cautious qnd
circumspect in all my future conduct. It is in
reference to these obligations that the requisition
of General Gaiues in the present instance must
he considered, aud unless there is a stronger ue
ccssity for it. it should uot be sanctioned. Should
this necessity not he manifest, when it is well
known that the disposition to befriend the Tex
ians is a common feeling with the citizens of the
United States, it is obvious that that requisition
may furnish a reasou to .Mexico for supposing
that the Govortneut of tht United States may he
induced by inadequate causes to ovprstep the
lines of the neutrality which it professes to main
tain.
Before I left Washington, Geaeral Gaines in
timated to the Department of War that some in
dications of hostilities from tho Indians ou our
western frontier had been made, and that, if it
becamo necessary, he should make a call for the
militia. He had also informed tho Department
of his ill health, and asked for a furlough to enable
him to visit the White Sulphur Springs. I di
rected the Secretary of War to grant him the fur
lough, aud to inform him of the apportionment
which had been made of the 10,000 militia uuder
tho volunteer act, aud if tho emergency should
arise which would make it necessary to increase
the force under his command, that a thousand
volunteers in Arkansas and another in 31issouri.
raised agreeably to this act, would ho enrolled
and held ready for, tho service.
This force, aided hy the portions of tho dra
goon regiments that would bo stationed in that
quarter, and those of the regular army already
there, were deemed amply sufficient for tho pro
tection of tho frontier near the Indians referred
to. There are no reasons sot forth in tho requi-
tion which the General has since made upon you
to justifv the belief that the force above enume
rated will be insufficient, mull cannot, therefore
sanction it at the present time To sanction that
requisition for the reasons which accompany it
would warrant the belief that it was done to aid
Texas, and not from a desire to prevent an in
fringement of our territorial or national rights.
I deeply regret that the Tenuessee volunteers,
whose prowess and patriotism are displayed so
promptly ou all occasions that threateu the peace
or safety of their beloved' country, have been
called out on this occasion without proper con
sideration. They can for the present onh bo
the neck of Judge White, aud its tones bejw 1
beat the Presidential tuue! „ ,
How did they get over the “ Bloody Bi
fair ?
Why—th th-th-ey ” jist draft it'." »
Who don’t talk about the “ Bloody Bill
The uullifiers!
Who called the Union men Tories.
The nullifiers ! ,
Who called Andrew Jackson a tyrant a
per ?
The nullifies ! , .-..inoist!
Who called Martin Vau Btiren an aboliuo
1’he nullifiers! .•*
Who didn’t know what to say, or '^ ‘
to look when Van gave the castmj
Calhoun’s amendment?
The nuilifiers? h* an a!^
Who knows General Harrison
tionist?
Every body!
Why ? ' d to rsi;!
Because he wauts tho people f fee !
money to buy theii slaves and set re f eI tace
Who will support Gen. Harrison
to Mr- Van Buren ?
Tho nullifiers! their*P* I
Who were loudest for many y ea ’
position to the U. S. Bank?
The nullifiers ? , _ . -mi Gf“ (r: I
Who took sides with toe Ban •
Jackson took measures to breaK
moving the deposites. &c.
The nullifiers ? ,h.t subj* 1 ' *?!'
Who don’t speak much on re bapp?',
tho country prospers aud the pe«l-
The uullifiers ! „nllificatio u ' 1
Who don’t talk much about
these latter days ? , •
The uullifiers! „^ tw | cot*"*
Who are trying to
Union party?
The nullifiers!
V\ ho can’t do it ?
Tho nullifiers!
PAUI
rsDP^n
Judge White is now as nuteh w £ ^
Whigs, and is as macho^nsod^^^^
which brought the present
power, as ever was Daniel
May. Aud yet, the des:gn‘ n K ,
c.ill insist unou lt» to
white men with us—during this tour of four days, mustered into the service aud discharged. If — . . , . . , DO a it, ‘ u ". fi
wo came upon and captured a party of 12 ludians, there arfe funds appropriated out of which thoy j opposition still iii'tst 1 1 1 /jpAi£ ®
consisting of men, women and children, whom can be paid, au order to this effect will be given.! son man J Judge *1klWtfW^is
wo brought with us to Fort Mitchell and secured.. Tho ten thousand volunteers authorised under | cockade stamp.—’/'™'