The morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, December 26, 1889, Page 5, Image 5
I THE LIVES OF CONGRESS MEM. How They are Written Up for the Congressional Directory. From the Washington Star. The United States government does not issue from it* gigantic printing and pub. listing establishment another work that is in such great immediate demand as the Congressional Directory. Ten thousand peo - pie want the paper-covered result of Mr. \V. H Michael’s industry, and, like the folks who want pistols in Texas, they need them suddenly. Senators and representatives have hourly use for it, society leaders yearn for its appearance became it shows what statesmen buve wives and daughters with them —no calling list can be made up with out its aid; compilers of state blue books and authors of almanacs await its ooming, ad the general public which is on a visit to ■Washington scans its pages with interest. the origin of the publication. Tho first Congressional Directory was issued in 1837, and was then a little’3 by 5 affair which was but little more than a list of senators and representatives. Twen ty-four very diminutive pages were barely filled even with the large type which was then so universally used. In those days the postmaster of the House was the eiltar and compiler of the document, and as it* prep aration and publication brought to that official neither solid reward nor fleeting fame, but little brain power was used in its compilation. The man who brought it out of the darkness was the late Ben: Perley Poore, whosj duty it became, as clerk on the joint committee on printing, to under take the publication of the Directory, Major Pori e, then a young man, developed it, added new features to it, and gave it a p ace among the worlcs of the most select standard authors. During the Forty-3ixth congress, when the Senate became democratic, a reorgani zation of that body resulted in the appoint ment of F. A. Richardson, chief of the Washingt >u bureau of the Baltimore Sun, as clerk of the printing records, and as such he compiled two directories. The work is now done by W. H. Michael, a Nebraska newspaper proprietor, who was called by Senator Manderson to the clerk ship of the Senate committee on printing ami the labors incident to the compilation of the directory. HOW THE BOOK IS CONSTRUCTED. A Star reporter found Mr. Michael in a chatty mood an evening or two ago, and a.ked him to tell the public just ho w the directory has to be constructed. “Nothing elaborate about it,” replied Mr, Mic ael, “but it entails a good deal of work. The first step after a now congress has been elected is to send to each of the recently exalted senators and representatives a request for a biographical sketch of himself and the size of the total vote cast for him self tnd his antagonists. Accompanying this request is a sample sketch and the infor mation that the committee on printing, not having the fear of c ngressmen before their eyes, had resolved that no man, no matter how distinguished be was or thought be was, would bo allowed to tell all he know about hi nself if he could not do it in twenty lines of the directory. The limitation was not set until it had become absolutely necessary. There was a disposition on the part of many to transcond all reasonable bounds, and their lengthy chapters would have made the book too large to serve properly the purpose for which it was intended. HUNDREDS OF LETTERS. “To obtain the information required never takes less t an 500 letters, for not 10 per cent, of those applied to send the cor rect figures relating to their election. New members always give their majorities, and frequently endeavor to direct particular attteution to the fact that these particular majorities are much larger than any ma jorities evor given any oue else in the same district. Some send their majority ami refer ths compiler to the Secretary of State for 'he other figures.” “Does the biographical matter come in in pretty good shape*” asked the reporter. “Sometimes,” was the reply. “But very often it does nit. Frequently tho answer’s me campaign skeiches from four to ten pages of reprint, with an accompanying no.e to the effect that the desired informa tion will undoubtedly he found in the pamphlet. In several instances the brief biographical data called for has turned up in the shape of four or five columns clipped from a newspaper a id enlivened by a wood cut. THE AUTOBIOGRAPHIES. “Does it take long to gather the necessary information 1” ‘ ‘Yes; it keeps me busy all summer. This w uid not be were it not for the delays. As toon as a man is elected to a place in the national leg slature he seems to ba over came by a sudd n impulse which takes him away to the mountains, or the seashore, or to Europe, or somewhere else where hs is hard to find. The directory, however, must be out during the first week of De cember, and it must have all the biographi cal sketches m it, so the compiler follows the statesman by letter and tolegram until the facts called for aru sent him. “Is there any particular class of men whose ‘copy’ is clearer and more to the point than that of any other class?” “The variety of replies given to tho same st of questions is almost endless, and but few new congressmen give just what is asked for. The clearest replies come in variably from m9n whose eductiou was largely received in the printing office; they never make mistakes. I guard against errors as far as I pos.-ib'y can, and it ii a regular practice to send each congressman a proof of his biography before it is pub lished. Very few of these proofs come back unmarked, and quite fretf lently at tempts are made to add a great deal of matter which was sent in the first letter, but which necessarily had to t e loft out. Frequent and persistent are the efforts made to refer to distin guished persons who were the ancestors of either the writer or bis wife; of course there is no room in the directory for the roots and branches of a couple of hundred genealogical trees, however honorable they may be. Asa rule, however, the congress man is modest. Surprised, eh? It’s true, though. There are a few in whose charac ter modesty is not the principal feature, but it is a fact that the great majority of these men w hose lives are outlined iu the directory are inclined to midesty in their statements os to themselves; too modest in many cases.” ARMY RECORDS. “Do those who have military or naval records seem desirous of having them in corporated in their biographies?” queried Hie reporter. "They do,” said Mr. Michael. “Both union a i] f ifederatesareparticular about that. !' ■ evidently proud of what they and u late war. They are not, however, . by willing to give the di rectory the benefit of their full names. Odd, is i’t it? Very peculiar, but very true. Most of them will give their first name and their last, but they seem to have a decided objection to doing any more than give the Initial of their middle name when they have one. Especially is this reluctance— often a direct refusal —noticeable in northern and western men; southern men ire invariably willing to tell it all.” "Have you found out why?” , “I think I have,” replied Mr. MichaM. It seems to bo so becauso a great many southern men in congress have names of |iersons who hnvo b on historically promi nent, and in most instances tho Christian names were those of these distinguished anc stors. A large number of the northern ond western men who were asked for their middle names refused point blank to give |nein. A few of the southerners neglected t 1 send more than tho middle initial, but iu uo instance did one of them refuse. Refusing information regarding age. “There Is another line on which refusals were not wanting,” continued Mr, Michael, 'a .and that is as to age. Occasionally a congressman would confess himself to be a pnche’or, aid would state quite emphat ically that ho did not desire uis age to be 03 plain in the directory. Hew long dees it take the government printing; office to turn out the book? About four dnys. That means that 235 to 250 pages Set UP - anJ P rinted from, end that 13,000 copies have been hound and de llvered. Of this number 500 have b-.-oi bound in cloth for members; the others are in paper covers. The second edition conies ou. after the House committees have That edition numbers 20,000, and taere is not the slightest dtfti culty in getting rid of the whole of it.” EAGERNESS FOR BIOGRAPHICAL DETAILS. r"t7 OuU conline the first edition," said .Mr. Mieh.el, ‘'simply to the biographical sKetcues, ar and would have copies of it on J of congressmen when the Benate and House are called to order o. the first Monday in December. I suppose you will disagree with me, but it is an indisputable fact that the biographies are read with more avidity on that day than on any other. Ulu members and new ones are mixed up so as to be lost for awhile, and both classes refer to the directory to tell them who this man on the right is or who is he that sits to the left or in front. Members get to know each other very speedily through the in strumentality of those few lines devoted to each.” Aa Big|a Man as Lincoln. From the New York Sun. For this anecdote the Hon. John J. Van Allen is authority: Long Tom Davis of Oswego, N. Y., was a of unusual and conceded ability, an ardent republican, an enthusiastic admirer of President Lincoln, and, during the latter years of the war, a valuable member of the New York state legislature. In 1564 be went to Washington, and while there called on the President with the intention o£ criticising a certain line of policy, the ex pediency of which was then questioned by many patriotic citizens. Besides being tall enough to warra it the use of the prenomenal adjective by which bo was distinguished from all shorter Tom Davises, he was a man of somber tempera ment and singular gravity of manner. Life for him was too short and serious for a smile; and being, for this among other reasons, quite incapable of understanding the character of Mr. Lincoln, he returned fr. m the capital amazed and pained by the conviction, which he did not hesitate t o ex press, that our illustrious President was little better than a buffoon. “Why, you greatly astonish me, Mr. Davis,” said a gentleman to whom he com municated the impres'ions of the President. “I thought you were one of his warmest supporters.” “Well, I’ll tell you,” was the reply, “just how he received me, and you can judge for yourself. Having been introduced to him in terms most flittering as a stanca repub lican and efficient member of the legisla ture, I began to make the suggestions I had in mind, whereupon the President, eying me thoughtfully, inquired: “Davis, how tall a man are you?” “I replied that I was six feet two inches, upou which he rejoined: ‘Why, are you as tall as that? Come, let me see,’ and, back ing mo against a door, he took a pencil, marked my higbt on the jamb, and aftdr ward his own, the two marks being close together. “ ‘We’re pretty nearly of a size,’ said he. ‘But, Davis, I think my foot is longer than yours.’ So he iasistea on measuring foet, after which he began to discuss our weights and the size of our chest: and arms. “In this way, with these trivial compari sons and conjectures, ho took up all my time, fully fifteen minutes, until a man came m who applied for a clerical position in one of the deDartments on the strength of having lost a hand in the service of his country. “ ‘O, you go and see Seward,’ said the President. ‘I don’t know anything about your hand; you may have lost it in a steel trap.’ “Now,” concluded Mr. Davis, earnestly, "Dj you think he has the requisite dignity for so high an office?” The interview of which the foregoing is a mere outiiuo seoms deliciously amusing from the fact that Mr. Davis, putriot aad statesman that he was, had not the re motest appreciation of the humor of tne in cident. The President, burdened and worn, bowed by his Atlanteau load of rasp risi bility, and wearied by u long day’s Work, was In no mo dto go over with Iris visitor ground frequently traversed before, per haps m protracted cabinet debates. Per ceiving that Mr. Davis was a man of nearly his own build, he found m this topic an escape from a discussion he dreaded. It was this ability to momentarily lay aside his dignity in a laugh or a boyish prank which enabled Mr. Lincoln to stand up under his weight of care, ar.d it was this which render ed him such an enigma to tho saturnine Mr. D.ivis. Watkins, N. Y. M. M. Cass, Jr. Baxter (who has been out all night, to office boy)—Here, James go around to my house and ask my wife for a clean pair of cutis. (An hour later) Well, why didn’t you get them? What did my wife say? James—She said s.ie’d give you plenty of cuffs when you came home. —Clothier and Furnisher. MEDICAL. ' kever eruption on face and neck. Aft?r suffering for eight mouths wish a trou blesome eruption on my face and neck, and try ing all sorts of remedies, 1 was finally ruled by taking a few bottles of Swift's Specific, it in creased my weight from 95 to 135 you. ds. A. W. Crook, Ottawa, Kansas. RHEUMATISM ELIMINATED FROM TBE BLOOD. I am satisfied that S. S. 8. is the best, blood remedy in the world. I have used it for rheu matism with the best results. L. L. Roussel, Sherman, Texas. *AD CASE OF FIIOST BITE. A patient under my charge was badly affected with blood poison, the result of frost bite in the feet. Both feet had sloughed off before he was turned over to me. He was cured sound with a few bottles of S.S.S., and is now walking about on his knees. R- L. Wood, Milledgevilie, Ga. ► Treatise on Blood and Skin Diseases mailed I free. Swift Specific Cos., Atlanta, Ga, THE GLORY Or MAN STRENGTH VITALITY! How Lost! How Regained, THE SCIENCE OF LIFE A Scientific nd Standard Popular Medical Treatise on the Errors of Yonth,Premature Decline, Nervous and Physical DebUity, Impurities of the Blood. ExhausjedYitality Miseries Resulting from Folly, Vice, Ignorance, Excesses or Overtaxation, Knerrating and unfitting the victim for Work, Business, the Married or Social Relation. Avoid unskillful pretenders. Possess this great work It contains 300 pages, royal Bvo. Beautiful binding, embossed, full gilt. Price only sl-00 by mail, postpaid, concealed in plain wrapper. Ulus* trative Prospectus Free, if you apply now* Tho dislin-uished author, Wm. IT. Parker, M. D., re ceived"tho COLD AND JF.WELLKD MEDAL from the National Medical Asmwlatloa for this PItIZK ESSAY on hhttYOTH and PHYSICAL DEBILIT Y.Dr.Parkernnd a corps of Assistant Physicians may be consulted, confi dentially. b r or J"Jr,7.T; Ynntitijtf* THE PEABODY MEDICAL INSTITL I E, No. 4 BalflnchSt., Boston, Maos., to whom all orders for books or letters for advico should be directed ss abof & THE MORNING NEWS: THURSDAY, DECEMBER 2" 1883. FITRXITTTRE AND CARPETS. SOLID COMFORT! The Best Extension Chair Made. NEW LOT JUST RECEIVED. Yon Are Hunting for Christmas Presents! Save time, trouble, aud money, and come direct to us, and we will show you as nice an assortment of goods, “for the old, the young, the rich, and the poor,” as will be found anywhere. Our line of Cabinets for Mantel, Side Walls and Floor are showm in 100 designs and all woods. Ladies’ Desks are gotten up in the most beautiful designs, this year, and we are showing at least 50 styles. Our line of Hat Racks can’t be beat, neither can our line of Fancy Chairs, which are made in all kinds of woods, and covered with all grades of goods. These are only four of the lines we are showing in big variety, and we want you to come and see these, and we will take pleasure in showing you all the other beautiful goods we have suitable for Christmas Presents, aud also for family use. Don’t be bashful about coming, as we don’t charge anything for looking. Lindsay & Morgan. __ STOVES. MEATS ROASTED IN THEIR OWN JUICES, BY USING THE WIRE GAUZE OVEN ODOR j 1 FOUND EXCLUSIVELY ON THE CHARTER OAK mml) sum. \ \ There is not n Cooking Apparatus made using the /// \\ \\VUttVBSr RoiidOren Door but that the iom in weight ot in; at i 1 \ yjeL from twat7-flT© to forty per cet. of the aieat ron-tv In ot^Br words, a rib of beef, weighing ten pounds ii roasted medium to well-done will ioio three i >t same roasted in the CHARTBR O/ I.’ RANGE usintf the WIRE GAUZE OVEA' f DOOR, lofaeu about one pound. To allow meat to shrink is to lose a largo portion of " _ Its juices and flavor. The fibre# do not pa rate, and it Seuo for illustrated Circular and Price Lists. becomes tough, tasted ami oupaiateabia. Charter Oak Stoves and Barges with Y/ire Gauze Oven Doors, are Manufactur by tho ICxcalsior Manufacturing Cos., St. Louis, .?/#., and Sold by CLARK &, PASTJILXS, Sole Agents, Savannah. G HOLIDAY GOODS. lUiill GOODS! In greatest abundance are being displayed at Deslionillofl’s Jewelry Store 21 BULL STREET, And low prices is the order of the day. YOU CAN BE SUITED If you can and examine these goods. Look be fore buying. AGENTS WANTKJ). wra-sisusEsss esi—Most convenient—'Tb* Cbe*}>*t—The IWit-The L*te*t Add. H. D, THOMPSON PUBLISKIHQ CO..ST. UJUIS,MO. I*nnn UCU WANTED to hamltetlM great UUUsJ IftCn OISMETSAVIOO WOSI,COMPUTE ‘ HDRSE.BOOKfSTQCK.DOQTGr lSDesartmenu. TWEngravir.(. Sales Sure-Fast aODaysTims. P.D.THOKPSPO PU.CO.,ST.LOUIS,MO. TBUNKs. A Hendy’s Compound Damiana C HIRES* Mental and Physical Exhaustion, / Nervous frost ration. Impotence, etc.; de scriptive circular by mail on application. J. C. MIMS & CO., Successor to W. F. Hendr, northeast corner West Broad and Eryan ; recta. DRUGS AND MEDICIN ES. Sure Death ppo ALL COCKROACHES AND BUGS 1 now and effective remedy. It is not ; poison. Try it. 2ise. per bottle. For sal.- n the YAMAOEAW PHARMACY, M. A. BAKU Proprietor, southeast corner West Broad au Bryan streets. Japanese Bric-a-Brac, Nice Xmas Presents, L C. STRONG’S DRUG STORI Bull and Perry Street Lane Throat and Lungs CSURES Cough) and Colds and Pore Throat J INDIAN THROAT AND LUNG SYRUi 23c. bottle. For gale only by T. i MULLRY.NE 4 CO, Pharmacist] Waliibur-.r n:*J West Br wl Ktr-etK. BROKJfcRS. F. C. WYLLY, STOCK, BOND 4 REAL ESTATE BROKER, 110 ERYAN STREET. BUYS and sells on commission ail oIaMM o' securities Special attention given to pas chase and sale of real estate aTlThart ridge, SECURITY BROKBR, BUYS and sells on eomtpisrioa all olaasen a, Stocks aud Bonds. Negotiates loans on marketable securities. Now York quotations furnished by pilvat ticker every fifteen minutes. PAINTS AND OILS. JOHN Gr. BUTLER Warn: leads, colors, oils, glass- VARNISH. ETC.; READY MINE. PAINTS; RAILROAD, STEAMER AND MIL SUPPLIES; SASHES. DOORS, BUNDS AN BUILDERS’ HARDWARE. Sole Ag-nt f< LADD LIME, CALCINED PLASTER CEMEN flAlli AND LAND PLASTER, 140 Congress street and 189 St. Julian stre Savannah. GeowUi ffTT n MORNING NEWS carriers iwaci I I-l !•( every part of the city early Twenty X XX J.J Svo cents a week pays for tbo Loti* MEDICAL. AmmV cu?ri s PhytclanendoriM P. P. P. ** % com bln At 100. , and pre*crlb it with groat •atltfertlnn for the euro* of *ll form* end wtinr—■>! Prim Ary. Socoe'iarj and P P. P. c us r x .c o F u L A Hud F>>re*. Glenduler Swell-ng. Rbeumetlmn. Melons old Chronic rice-* that here re*>te4 aU tr*ntrueu< Pi P P CU" E . S qod PorsOhN Catarrh, Skiu Kornelo Com* plAjit*, Hereartal t’oUon, Tetter, Nraldheed. etc., etc. f-LlMupMglliSljSSlS eoa m excellent eppjtf- ;p. p p. c : ym£ eu mat i sfVi er, building up the system rspldly. Ladles wh.>* *vteins ere pmeonotl and whose blood imG^rnulineKMleH- P P. P. c°i’ |_l L A<R I A ties are peculiarly bnnetUed hr the wonderful tonic and blood cleansing properties of P. P. I\, Prickly Ash, Poke K’m** n.id Potaselutn P P. P. c u ■ y " s p _ p•. _ | A UPPMAN BROS., Proprietors, WHOLESALE DRUC-OIKTS. Lippman Block. SAVANNAH, GA. ABBOTT’S 'EA s T^|AHr O RNjY ffiltoi&fNsjafipr pai" it Hji^PEtDILVA’ : Bunion ISifc.WITHOUT PAIN: LOTTERY. LOTTERY OJT THE PUBLIC CHARITY. ESTABLISHED IN 1877, BY THE MEXICAN NATIONAL GOVERNMENT. Operated Under a Twenty Years’ Contract by the Mexican International Im provement Company. Grand Monthly Drawings held in the Mornsqoa Purlllou in the Alameda Park. City of Mexico, and publicly conducted by Government Offi cials ap;>oiiitnd for the tsirpose by the Secre tary of the Interior an f the Treasury. Grand Monthly Drawing, Jan. 9, 1890. CAPITAL PRIZE, #60,000. •vO.OtMJ Ticket, at SI. 0320.000. Wholes, #1; Halves. 93; Quarters. HI, CiuJb Rales: 55 Tickets for SSO U. S. Currency. list or FRIZF.B. 1 CAPITAL PRIZE OK SBO,OOOIS 180.000 1 CAPITAL PRIZE OF 30.0U0 is 20,000 1 CAPITAL PRIZE OK 10,000 is 10,000 1 GRAND PRIZE OF.. 2.000 is 2.000 3 PRIZES OF I,oooarc ... 3,000 6 PRIZES OK 500 are.... 3.000 20 PRIZES OF 200 are 4,000 IJO PRIZES OF 100 are .. 10,(JY> 310 PRIZES OF 50 are 17,000 4 PRIZEB OF 20 ar<j.. 11.080 APPRA/XIMATIOtt PFIIZKS. 50 Prizes of s*lo, app. to B'iO.iriO Prize. $ 9.000 150 Prizes of 850, app. to 20,000 Priz’ ... 7,'510 ,0 Prizes of $lO, aiip. to 10,000 Prize ... 6,000 'JJ Terminals of 830, docided by . - 860,000 Prize... 15,080 2276 Prizes Amounting to 8178.550 All Prizes sold in the United States full paid" in U. 8. Currency. SPECIAL FEATURES fly terms of contract the Company must de posit the sum of all prizes included in tho scheme before selling a single ticket, and re ceive the following official iierrnit: CERTIFICATE!.—I hereby certify that the Rank of London and Mexico has on special deposit the necessary funds to guarantee the i) ayment of all prize, drawn by the, Loteria de'la Ileneflccncia Publico. A. CASTILLO. Intrrventor. Further, the Company is required to distrib ue 56 percent, of the value of al! the tickets is iri/os a larger proportion than m given byany th*v Lottery. Finally, the number of tickets is limited to • - 30.009 has than are sold by other lot .•ries using the same scheme. For full particulars address U. BasaaW, nartado 736. City of Mexico, Mexico. SPORTING GOODS. mi Mi HUNTING SHOES. LEATHER, CORDUROY AND CANVAS LEGGINGS, CANVAS COATS. CORDUROY HATS. LOADED SHELLS, LLFEViiR. PARKER, COLT, AND REMINGTON GUNS, English and German Guns, Winchester and Colt Rifles, AT LOWEST PRICES. Palmer Bros. 11,11 11 ■■■■U'J.J ORO< ERIE 9. W. D. CHAMPION. SPECIALTIES: G ROC K It I I S. LIQUORS. i. i. CHAMPION’S SON, SIJCCES*OIt TO A. IL CHAMPION. CLOTHING. IFF E L nemo (Ml Hit Bill RUB! $lOO IN GOLD GIVEN AWAY 1 In order to break the monotony of the general run of things, we have decided to have a little excitement for tho Holidays in the following manner: To every purchaser of $2 50 or over in our store wo will preseut a ticket to our Grand Holiday Cash Drawing, which will consist of Seven (7) Cash Prizes, as follows: ONE PRIZE (G0LD)....550 00 $ 50 00 ONE PRIZE (GOLD).... 25 00 25 00 ONE PRIZE (GOLD).... 10 00 10 00 TWO PRIZES (GOLD)... 5 00 10 00 TWO PRIZES (GOLD)... 2 50 6 00 Making a total of $lOO 00 The drawing will take place at tho Theater on FRIDAY, the 27th, after tho performance of “SI PERKINS.” Tho drawing will take place under the management of El-Alderman W. R Mell, Ex-Alderman E. A. Weil, Alderman Col. HF. Baraon.' This grand offer, together with our usual Popular Prices, is the greatest and most legitimate offer ever made to the public. "Wo have laid in a stock ot all the Latest Novelties for the Holidays, suitable for Christmas and New Year’s Presents, at prices which we guarantee Lower than the Lowest. As you will be compelled to make a purchase in our lino sooner or later, why not do so between now and the 27th. Not alone do we save you money in BUYING, yon may be one of the lucky seven in our Grand Cash Drawing. APPEL & SCHAUL, One lEPurioe bo A11 7 163 CONGRESS STREET. Business our Sis. -s- Mud's Dress QUR Holiday Rush was I ▼ • Heavy, still we find Pnlf PjlrtQ ullllS tlme t 0 l6t thS Publlc udii uiiud know that We Hunger HAS A Etdmj rzr t~z ReeerJ n •, weep). Call on us for ~ or ~ MIIIS. anythmß in ° ur iik flntwflflp. You will be well satis- U ill TV UIIX Vrivmh f,ed wlth ever y th^ i 1 111 11 lull* purchased of us. |j| U DRYFUS BROS. p, p. . ID£ ' Fuji Site GOOfIS. Up ™ PWMIS. Break. ■U———————i—^ UK V GOODS. gutma¥% 14:1 I3rough.ton Street. USEFUL PRESENTS FOR THE HOLIDAYS: HANDKERCHIEFS, UMBRELLAS, FANS, LADIES’ JERSEYS, CHILDREN’S JERSEYS, GENTS’, LADIES’ AND CHILDREN’S KID GLOVES. If you want a Reliable KID GLOVE, ask for the CENTEMERI, Can only bo had at Gr U T MAN’S. HOTELS. HOTEL CORDOVA, ST. AUGUSTINE, FLA. This Palatial Hotel Will Open TUESDAY, December 24th I E. N. WILSON, Manager. 5