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THE MORMNO SBWi I
ESTABLISHEDIS6O. IXCOBPORATETJ 1658. >
J. H. EBTlLL,President. 1
A YOKE ON THE FARMERS.
VOORHEES SPEAKS ON AGRICUL
TURE'S DEPRESSION.
The Inequalities of the High Tariff
Pictured as One of the Causes.
Every Pretense of a Home Market
fcr the Farmer a Fraud—The Blair
Bill Bobs Up.
\\ ashingtos, March 19.—Vice President
Morton having returned to the city after
two weeks’ absence occupied the chair at
the opening of to-day’s session of the Sen
ate. An unusually large number of peti
tions were pre ; euttd\aud referred, com
prising some for, and some against.the
Sunday rest law; some for free coinage of
silver and several from labor unions against
the employment ou government works of
any but United States citizens.
The bill to increase the pension of a sol
dier of the war cf 18111 (Isaac N. Daly, 98
'ears old) from $8 to ?5U a hionth was re
ported from the committee on pensions and
passed.
agriculture’s depression.
The resolution offered by Mr. Voor
hees last Monday us to agricultural
depression was t iken up and Mr. Voorhees
addressed the Senate in relation to it. He
spoke of the deep, strong current of anxiety,
discontent and alarm prevailing in the
farming communities, and said that he pro
posed to aid them by inquiry as to the cause
of the existing depression. It was now
nearly thirty \ ears since the close of a ter
l ihle "war had given to unhallowed avarice
an opportunity to prey upon the self-sacri
ficing patriots of the country such as had
never before been presented to the basest
passions and the most sordid and odious
vise.
UNEQUAL BURDENS.
The measures then resorted to for tax
ation for one class of citizens and for the
enrichment of another class had been legis
lation bv which the burden of the public
debt had been doubled, silver demonetized
and the high protection tariff established.
He characterized the tariff as a curse and
not a blessing. He was dealing not with a
theory, but with a condition which even a
blind man could look at ami draw from it
an unerring conclusion. He detailed the
low prices for farm produce at present pre
vailing, ana said tho time would come, at
no distant day, when the farmer would look
ou the proposition to tax biin and
his wife and children for tho protection
and benefit of other people besides himself
as he would look on a law of congress to
establish tbe army worm and weevil on his
wheat; to infest his cattle with murrain
and his hogs with, cholera.
A FRAUD AND A SHAM.
Every pretense of a home market for the
farmer was a fraud, amt every pretense of
taxing wheat and oats and potatoes for his
benefit was a cheat and a sham. It was a
notorious and self-evident truth that the
tariff, as it now stood, iccreaserl the farm
er’s expense account from 35 to 100 per cent,
on every implement of industry with which
he toiled; and last year binding twine had
been enhanced to 18 cents a pound
by the tariff and tho twine trust. He
did not believe that the hands of the farmer
would hold a republican ticket at the next
presidential election. Mr. Voorhees quoted
from recent publications to show tbe re
markable decadence of agriculture in New
England; of the decline in land values
there, and in the north and west, and gave
.statistics of the extent to which agricul
tural holdings in ail those sso.tous are mort
gaged.
THE NECESSARY REMEDIES.
Air. Voorhees concluded by saying that
the remedies to be applied were: First,
tariff reform; second, a full supply of legal
tender money; third, free coinage of silver;
fourth, suppression, bylaw, of gamhiig in
futures; fifth, a liberal policy of pensions.
•Summing up, he said: "111 the face of
these things (referring to tho subsidize.g of
tbe press, purchasing of voters in “blocks
of five,” official patronage, etc.,) and wilh
full knowledge of what is before us, we
will gird up our Ipins like men and go for
ward to the fight. The battle may be long
and weary, but the sun will go down on a
great and final victory of eternal right over
legalized vrrong: of freedom and equality
over caste. Had, mighty day of the swift
coming future.” As Mr. Voorhees took his
seat there was some applauEe in tho galleries
aud on the floor.
blair’s bill up again.
The Blair educational biil was then, at
3T5 o'clock, taken up as the unfinished busi
ness, and Mr. Pierce of North Dakota ad
dressed the Senate. He hoped, he said, to
have an opportunity of voti.g to postpo e
the bill till the second Tuesday in Decem
ber next. He should vote for sue i postpone
ment in the hope that tbe bill would be
amended so as to divest it of its objection
able features aud yet secure iu a large degree
wt.at seemed to him its most righteous
objects. He went on to say that
North Dakota did not ask for the bounty
proposed in the bill. Bbo would have to
pay, under the bill, 8400,000, and would re
ceive practically nothing m return. That
was asking too much, it was asking the
people of his state to give of their scanty
earnings money to educate the illiterate of
stales old enough, grand enough a.d
rich enough to cure for themselves. He was
opposed to the cheapening of education, iu
the sense of making it obtainable without
effort. Before tho passage of tho eduea -
t.ional bill tho Republican party should
carry out its pledges 10 the old soldiers and
pass the dependent pension bill. It would
ne time enough to attend to the educational
bill after tbe formers had been saved from
ruin and the old soldiers from beggary.
EVAKT.3 SUPPORTS THE BILL.
Mr. Evarts addressed tho Senate in sup
port of the bill. He liad seen the bill pass
twice, ho said, with great concurrence,on
the republican side of the chamber, and
with large assent on the democratic side;
but then the situation of congress and of
the executive had been such that there
was to reasonable expectation of the
bill becoming a law. If the bill could have
been submitted to a vote of the House
of representatives it would have parsed
with n great dral of enthusiasm, but the
dictation of the democratic caucus and of
tiie committee rooms prevented its being
presented to the Hotf e. There had been
also a question whether the then executive
would buve approved toe bill. Now all
t hat v/aa changed. Whatever should bo the
action of the .Senate (if it passed the bill) it
was doomed to pass the House, aud was -ure
to receive tlwapprovul of the President, as
lie (Mr. ErarUt supposed from the Presi
dent’s public action and public expression.
He argued that tbs pending bill follows 1 in
its scheme every aiettiodan f every prin ipl<
•"nbracad in the agricultural colleges bill of
lNiii, which b * spake of as one of those
great and beoiikwat measures which the
senator from Vermont (Mr. Morrill) hod
given to tbs country; aid he pointed to
Cornell university to tbs stats of New York
us liuviog been founded and upheld under
tl-st donation of the g-neral government.
CALL JTAVOM run UtAtim.
Mr, Ca l spike |u favo of the tail. If* had
voted tor it na Ndd, and would do so
jjiJ ufjlj 1 tiiUU t fVifi till it ti ,a iltiMf iS an u. J.. 1.
•a had bum '-'-ftteliirl la litaamriouUura
fp)f Jltofninfl ffe£.
colleges bill and in the bill for experimen
ted stations. If there was anything in the
bill that interfered with the control of the
schools by the states it never would receive
his support; but there was nothing in the
bfi! which could justify such a conclusion
or from which such an assumption might
be reasonably inferred.
Mr. Bate obtained the floor and the till
went over till to-morrow.
Mr. Allison, from the fiuance committee,
reported back, with amendments, the House
bill to simplify the laws in relation to the
collection of revenue (Mr. McKinley’s a!-
ministrative bill), and it was placed’on the
calendar.
1 he Senate then adjourned.
CIVIL, SERVICE PLACES.
Successful Applicants From the South
Have a Good Chance.
Washington, March 19.—The civil serv
ice commission has in course of preparation
a circular of instruction for applicants for
appointment to the governmental service.
A considerable portion of it is devoted to
discussion of the question: "When may an
appointment be expected;’’ In connection
with this subject, it is learned that while
the quotas of the several eastern,
northern and western states are
generally exhausted, those of tbe
southern states, especially in eligibles for
appointment for clerks, are by no
means full, the fact being, it is stated, that
competent clerks who can pass tho necessary
examination from either Louisiana, Missis
sippi, Georgia, Texas, Alabama, Arkansas,
Tennessee, North Carolina, Ho nth Carolina,
or Kentucky, are reasonably certain of ap
pointment.
LUCKY ALABAMIANS.
During tho last three years seventeen men
from tbe state of Alabama successfully
passed the clerkship examination. Of
these ten have received appointments, the
remaining seven having been certified but
not appointed. During the same time about
190 men from Indiana successfully passed
the same examination, only fivo of whom
have received appointments. Of 150 from
New York about twenty received appoint
ments. Taking tbe appointments iu the en
tire departmental service, it was stated tiiat
only ouo woman is appointed out ot every
thirty who successfully pass the required
examinations.
DUTY ON LEAD ORE3.
They Will Have to Pay Under All
Circumstances Hereafter.
Washington, March 19.—Tbe repub
lican members of the ways and means com
mittee will submit the tariff bill to the full
committee Friday. There are one or two
items not finally acted upon, but these will
be definitely settled before that time. An
agreement has been reached with regard to
Mexican lead ores, which has been
a vexatious problem. Lead ores
will be dutiable at cents
per pound, and will have to pay a duty re
gardless of whether or not the lead ore is
associated with other ores. Under the
ruling of the treasury department lead ores
were allowed to come in free of duty when
mixed with silver ore, where the lutter was
tno material of chief value. There was a
great deal of complaint in the west over
this ruling, and under the new schedule lead
ore will pay a duty under all circumstances.
MUDD'3 FIGHT FOR A SEAT.
The House Devote3 the Day’s Session
to tho Contest.
Washington, March 19.—1n the House
to-day Mr. O’Neill cf Pennsylvania pre
sented the remonstrance of the business
men of Philadelphia against an increase of
duty on oranges and lemons. It was re
ferred.
Mr. Cooper of Ohio, a member of the
committee on elections, called up the
Maryland contested case of Mudd against
Compton, it being agreed that the debate
shall ho limited to six hours, at the end of
which time the previous question shall be
considered as ordered.
Mr. Lacey of lowa opened the discussion
with an argument in support of the claims
of the contestant.
Messrs. Dalzell of Pennsylvania and
Greenhalge of Massachusetts also advocated
the claims of the contestant, and the case
of the sitting member was uphold by Mr.
Moore of Texas nnd Mr. Gibson of Mary
land. Pending a vote the House, at 4:30
o’clock, adjourned.
BLAIR’d BILL APT TO PASS.
The House Will Probabiy Seat Mudd
on the Same Day.
Washington, March 19.—Unless an un
expected change occurs the Senate will pass
the Blair bill and the House will seat Mudd
to-morrow. In each case the majority will
be small. Tho votes will be very close.
There are senators who hone to see the
Blair bill defeated, and representatives who
hope to see Mr. Mudd defeated. But neither
result is expected. Still, all tho op
ponents of the Blair bill will try
to be present in tho Senate,
and all the domoorats will try to be present
in tbe House, so that if any opportunities oc
cur they may be improved. The democratic
leaders would bo very intolerant of repeti
tions of the absentees which cost Mr. Cate
of Arkansas his seat. If the Blair bill passes
tc-morrow it will became a law, for tho
House i3 waiting to pass it and the Presi
dent to sign it.
CONGER’S LARD TAX BILL.
A Favorable Report Ordered by the
House Committee.
Washington, March 19.—Tho House
committee on agriculture to-day ordered a
favorable report on the Conger bill defir.i g
and taxing compouud lard, with some
amendments. The report was not unani
mous, and several members of the com
mittee will probabiy make a minority
report. The committee deciJeiled to pt int
the numerous protests against the bill, with
tbe arguraoats that have been submitted.
A Fight On Lyman.
WASHINGTON, March lU. —Much pressure
is being applied to President Harrison to
secure the removal of Commissioner Lyman
of Connecticut from the civil service com
mission. His enemies are preparing to util
ize whatever tboro is of censure in the forth
coming report of the civil aorvico committee
of investigation. They my Commis
sioners Lyman, Campbell and Suldy will all
be removed.
Coming to Tallapoosa.
Washington, Mr.rc.l U).—The Now Eng
land investors ami manufacturers’ excursion
to Tallapoosa,• reached here this morn
ing. A special limited t ain of vestfbuled
Pullmans, under charge of E. P. Carjwn*
ter, will leave to-night for the south.
hokk UOVKBNJIBNT Alt).
Wa*KVW. March 19.--Me<sre?ary
ProeUit has *ut jeriaoi aad llti-mai sxpen
diun sof IhU.oOO for th* prote-tUr. of tM
ieev<* on ttkwmipf* river i the third
saws tsszmt ~m ‘ m -
SAVANNAH, GA., THURSDAY, MARCH 20, 1890.
CHICAGO'S COMING SHOW
THE FAIR BILL LAID BEFORE THE
HOUSE BY THE COMMITTEE.
The Accompanying Report a Very
Lous Cne—The Government Repre
sented as Assuming no Risk—The
Cost of the Government Buildings
Limited to s4oo,ooo—The Fight on
the Date.
Washington, March 19.— Mr. Candler of
Massachusetts presented in the House to
day tbe report cf the special committee on
the world’s fair. It is exceedingly long and
Is accompanied with voluminous appendices.
The provisions of the bill have been given
in these dispatches. The report takes up
the bill section by section, explains the
effect of each, and states tho considerations
which governed the framing of each.
THE FINANCIAL QUESTIONS.
The committee has given careful consid
eration to the statements of tho representa
tives of the finance committee of the city of
Chicago as to the subscriptions to the stock
of 15.0U0.000, and believes the subscriptions
to be bona fide, that they are made in good
faith, and that they will bo paid. Some of
the statements made by the chairman of
that committe are appended to this report.
The committee also accepts the statements
and representations made by the citizens of
the city of Chicago, through their commit
tee, as to their ability to raise an additional
85,000,000, and is of the opinion that ttiey
are made in good faith and will not be re
pudiated.
NO RISK BY THE GOVERNMENT.
Tbe committee claims that the govern
ment of the United States dees not assume
any risk, but is asked to enact such legisla
tion as to denionstra: e that it is in sympathy
with or desires to encourage the patriotic
efforts of the citizens of Chicago in this
great national and international exposi
tion that will mark this important epoch
in the history of the world and commemo
rate the life and services of Christopher
Columbus in a manner worthy tbe continent
he discovered.
DATE OK THE DEDICATION.
Section 8 provides for tho dedication of
the buildings of the w orld's Columbian ex
position oil April 30,1893. Upon the question
of the time fur holding the exposition there
was a difference of opinion among tho mem
bers of the committee, and each member
reserves tho right to vote for such time for
opening and closing the exposition as might
be deemed best after further discussion.
THE PPSSIDENT'S PROCLAMATION.
Section 9 provides that in addition to ap
proval of the commission, tho Prcsidont of
the United States shall receive satisfactory
evidence that $10,000,000 has been raised
or provided for to successfully carry on this
fair, before proclamation is made and invi
tations extended to foreign nations.
Section 10 limits the cost of the govern
ment buildings to the sum of $400,000, and
appropriates 8100,000 of that amount tor
the remainder of this fiscal year aud for the
fiscal year ending June 30, 1891.
THE GOVERNMENT APPROPRIATION.
Section II appropriates $300,000 for the
purpose of paving the expenses of a gov
eri mont exhibit, the maintenance of its
buildings and for tho exponscs of the com
mission aud other contingent expenses, ad
subject to the approval of the secretary of
the treasury of the United States for
the remainder of this fiscal year, ami for
fiscal year ending June 30, 1891, aud limits
the expenditure of the government there
after for all purposes connected with the
exposition to $1,500,000.
Comprised in the appendice are a number
of communications from cabinet and bureau
officers and others to tbe committee.
Secretary Windom estimates that $823,-
000 will be necessary for the government
exhibit, and the Secretary of Agriculture
adds $350,000, nnd wants a special building.
In his communication Secretary Langley
of the Smithsonian Institution, who places
ins estimate at $985,000, says that in the
fourteen years which have elapsod since tho
Philadelphia exhibition the standards have
completely changed, and the government
exhibits at Philadelphia, which were ad
mirable for the time and thoroughly satis
factory to all visitors, would fall far below
the expectations of tho present.
THE MINORITY REPORT.
The minority report, signed bv Messrs.
Belden of New York. Hatch of Missouri,
and Flower of New York, is as follows:
The undersigned members of the world’s fair
select committee respectfully dissent from the
foregoing report and its conclusions. We lie"-
lieve that the following resolution, which we
voted mjfavor of in committee,should have been
adopted:
Resolved, That when a guarantee fund of
$10,000,000 shall be secured by the citizens of
Chicago, the sufficiency aud legality of which
shall !>e satisfactory to this committee, we re
port the p 'iiding bill with such amendments as
the committee may agree upon.
SUBSIDIES FOR SHIPS.
Vice President Stshlman Makes an
Ingenious Suggestion.
Washington, March 19.—Vice President
Stahlman of the Louisville and Nashville
railroad made an ingenious subsidy sugges
tion to the Home committee on merchant
marine to-day to obviate what he said was
an unjust discrimination iu tho Faiqutaor
bill, which the committee is to report favor
ably against the southern railway and
steamship lines. Instead of requiring a
steamer to sail a full thousand miles
in order to got the subsidy, ho proposed
to pay the subsidy for any fraction of a
thousand miles, provided only the voyage
is from a United States to a foreign iiort.
This would give a stoamer from Florida to
Cuba, for example, tho same chance at tho
subsidy as steamers from New York. The
committee was favorably impressed and
will probably incorporate this provision in
tbe bill. ________________
Nominations for Postmasters.
Washington, March 19.—The President
to- lay nominated to he p stmastera:
Virginia—George S. Smith, at Marion.
South Carolina—Maggie L. Carson, at
Aiken; Joshua E. Wilson, at Florence.
Harrison On a Duck Hunt.
Washington, March 19.—President Har
rison wont this afternoon upon another
duck hunting excursion to the preserves of
I the Maryland Ducking Club, ou Chesapeake
bay. ______________
Want to Work Only Eight Hour*.
London, March 19.—Eight thousand em
ployes of the Armstrong gnu works at
! Eiswick Lave struck lor a working day of
eight hours.
purchases cf Bonds.
Washington. March 19.—The bond of-
I faring* to-dsy aggregated $147,000. All
! were accepted at 123 for 4s aud 10334 for
ft's, _________ ______
Depew Start* South.
New York, March 19.—'. hauuecy M.
j Depew and family left the city to'diif f'T
1 fH, Augustine, Fla. Mr. Depew is etuieav
-1 c.;og to get rid of m attack of grip
A NOVELTY ON THE GIBBET.
Mississippi Hangs a White Man for
Killing a Negro.
Memphis, Tenn., March 19.—M. J.
Cheatham (white) was hanged at Grenada,
Miss., at 1:30 o’clock this afternoon for the
murder of John Tilman (colored) on July
10 last.
The drop was eight feet, but (he noose
slipped and ho strangled to death iu nine
minutes.
Cheatham is the first white man fa suffer
the death penalty for tho killing of a negro
in Mississippi.
In the summer of 1888 Tilman was
brought before the grand jury to give tes
timony in reference to gambling ut a place
nine miles east of Grenada, where Cheat
ham kept a store. He implicated M. J.
Cueatham and Jini Lemon (white), Jake
and Lee Irvin, Cornelius Robinson, and
himself, ail colored.
TILMAN PUT OUT OK THE WAY.
On this testimony Cheatham, with the
others, was indicted. At the January term
of tbe court following Tilman again tes
tified against Cheatham, nnd would have
been before the court for the same purpose
at tbe August term, but was put out of the
way before the time arrived. On July 13
news was brought to town that Tilman was
missing, and ou the Sunday following his
body was found iu the river with several
heavy stones tied to his feet and breast,
Cheatham, Lemon, Robinson aud the Irvins
were placed under arrest within a few days.
A STORY OK THE KILLING.
Upon the trial Lee Irvin related the his
tory of the crime, us follows: Thursday
night he loft church on his way home, and
was mot by who came near shoot
ing him, mistaking him for Tilman. Ou
perceiving his mistake, however, Lornon
made bun dismount and join the
other persons. The crowd walked
up the road and ambushed them
selves. Tilmau came along about
11 o’clock. Cheatham, with a double-bar
reled gun, sent nine buckshot crashing
through his lungs and heart. The gang
then picked him up and, before he was quite
dead, put him in a sick, threw him across
his saddle, and went to the river. The body
was taken out of the sack, stones were tied
to his head and feet, aud he mis thrown
into the river.
THE LAW PROCEEDINGS.
Cheatham was convicted and sentenced.
The case was appealed and the decision of
tho lower court was affirmed.
At the January term of the criminal
court Lemon, Jake Irvin and Cornelius
Robinson plead guilty to manslaughter, ami
were sentenced to thirty-five, thirty and
twenty-five years respectively, Lee’lrvin
has not yet been tried.
TURNING THE TABLES,
The Instltuter of Many Law Suita
Jailed as a Forger.
Washington, March 19.—Dr. Harrison
Waguer, whose numerous and heavy suits
against tbe Adams Express Company, insti
tuted in small county courts, have recently
attru ted considerable attention, is
locked up in the police station
here to await the pleasure of the
authorities of Stafford county, Virginia,
who want him on a charge of forgery. Dr.
Wagner says that he was a manutacturor
of medicines of Frederick county, Mary
land, and that ho brought suits against the
Adams Express Company iu Maryland,
Virginia, North and South Carolina for
failure to deliver Ills mediciues, obtaining
numerous judgments by default of the ex
press company, who failed to put in an
answer to the suits.
THE ALLEGED KORGEUY.
A letter acknowledging tho company’s
indebtedness to him in the sum of $1,50U,()0U,
upon w hich tie based his suit to attach the
property of the express company, and tho
signature to which, it is charged, he forged,
he declares came to him through the mulls
after he had obtained judgments against
the company. It was signed in the name of
the late President Dmsmore, and although
the letter was postmarked from South Caro
lina, audnotfrom New York, tho company’s
headquarters, he nevertheless thought it
genuine. After waiting some time ior the
money, bo brought an attachment suit,
which has respite i in the attention of tho
Adams Express Company being oafied to
tho case and in die doctor's arrest. He
sooius to be a crank.
TRACY AT NORFOLK.
Tha Dispatch Flooted and the Secre
tary Eoards Her Again.
Norkolk, Va., March 18.—The United
States fish commission steamer Fish Hawk,
with Secretary of the Navy Tracy and
party on bourd, arrived at tno navy void
this "morning. Tho Secretary immediately
on landing began an inspection of the work
now going on. He first visited tbe Baltimore
and made a thorough examination of her.
He then visited the Texas and cruiser No. 8,
aud from there went to th • bending shed
and other places where work was going on.
His examination was thorough aud com
plete.
THE DISPATCH FLOATED.
The United States ship Dispatch, which
grounded in the Potomac river Sa urday
night, was pulied off yesterday by tiio
United States tug Fortune of this yard aud
a Washington government tug, nnd arrived
at. this yard this morning, soon after the
steamer Fish Hawk. Secretary Tracy w ill
spend to-iiight at Virginia beach, and will
leave here ou the Dispatch to-morrow.
FLIGHT OF THE AUDITOR
His Bondsmen Good for the (Amount
and Willing to Pay.
Chattanooga, Tenn., March 19.—The
shortage of City Auditor Whiteside, so far
as known, is $0,883 50, and the city is
secured by good bonds, signed by wealthy
relatives of Whiteside who are able and
willing to pay any amount that may ho
shor t. An investigation of the city auditor’s
books is now pr grossing It Will take
several weeks to complete tbe investigation.
Ex-Auditor Whiteside is thought to be in
Canada with a woman of this city, against
whom a suit for divorce is tie ruling. It is
not thought that tho defalcation will be
very large aud that the bon'is will be
ample to secure the city from loib.
JAILED FOR EXTORTION.
Another Arrest Made in the Sheriff's
Office at New York.
New York, March 19.—Charles E. Heb
barJ, special depuy sheriff* connected with
tho order ot arrest department In the
sheriff’s office, was arrested this morning
on an indictment charging him with extor
tion. Tho prisoner win taken before Judge
Kitzg raid fu the general sessions court and
placed under S2,uCO bail. He D tho fifth
man arrested upon charges of this kind.
Two were arrested yesterday and two
Monday. _____
Mai. Clark Disappear*
New Yosk, March )9.—Maj. Clark, who
shot at W. Kindolpb In front of the
Smiheru Society'room on Juu. Ui lust, has
forfaited hi* nail and disappsartd, Hl*
bntuktnan 1* Vernon K. Stevenson, In the
•urn of 91,009. Judge Martin# tveu'.d a
twuch warnuit for the accused*
BISMARCK'S BOLD BREAK.
THE PEOPLE NOW MANIFEST A
FEELING OF REGRET.
Two More Explanations Offered as
to the Cause of Ills Split With the
Emperor French Editors Think
Eurooe’a Peace Lees tecure—Rus
sian Scribes Pretend Indifference.
Berlin, March 19. —Prince Bismarck in
his noto to tho etnperor tendering his resig
nation alleged that old age aud failing
health were his reasms for desiring to with
draw from public life. To-day’s papers
call attention fa the fact that while taking
lunch yesterday with tho delegates to tho
labor conference Prince Bismarck gavo a
cordial greeting to M. Jules Himoii, the
head of the French delegation, aud had a
long conversation with him. Ho has in
vited all the French delegation to dine with
him to-morrow.
The Worth German Gazelle says Count
von Caprivi of the Eighth army cor; s uas
been appointed chancellor of tile empire to
succeed Prince Bismarck.
The National Gazette, in an article on
the resignation of Prince Bismarck, says it
expects that tho sentiment abroad will sub
side when the conviction gains ground that
the Germans look to the future with full
confidence In tho omporor and German na
tional spirit.
ALSO MADE PRESIDENT OK THE MINISTRY.
The National Gazette says that Gem von
Caprivi, the new chancellor, has also been
appointed president of the Prussian minis
try. The Gazette, also says tnat Count
Herbert Bismarck persists in resigning his
post of imperial foreign minister.
The Tageblatt says that the resignation
of Count Herbert Bismarck Ims been
accepted, and that his successor will prob
ably be Count Berchen.
other changes.
Herr von Boettioher becomes president of
the Prussian ministry.
Count Kulenberg, governor of Hesse-
Nassau, succeeds Herr von Boetticher as
minister of the interior.
Count Herbert Bismarck will receivo an
ambassadorship.
Ministers Herr Furtli and Maybach have
resigned, the latter because he lost Prince
Bismarck’s support against the domunds for
increased stratogetic communications.
Gem von Caprivi,tho new chancellor, will
not assume tho foreign portfolio.
ANOTHER STORY OK THE SPLIT.
Among the many rumors concerning "the
causes that led to Prince Bismarck’s resig
nation is a story to the effect that the em
peror intimated his intention to abolish the
otlice of president of the Prussian ministry
and that Prince Bismarck stoutly objected to
such a step. Tho emperor asked for an in
terview on the subject, naming lOo’olock
at night as tbe hour for the meeting. The
chancellor replied that ho was too old to
come at that hour. It wus after this, the
story goes, that Prince Bismarck formally
tendered his resignation.
The Tayeblatt says that the emperor has
dismissed Count vou Waldorsee, his chief of
staff.
CAPRIVI A SURPRISE.
London, March 30, 3 a. m.—The Post’s
Berlin correspondent says: "The ar point
ment of Caprivi will unquestionably excite
surprise. Possibly he is only a stop-gap.
His policy in the I Met has always lieen con
ciliatory. His views are moderate and
clearheaded.”
the latest reason refuted.
The Berlin correspondent of the .Veins
says: “The story that Prmce Bismarck de
clined to attend tbe emperor in tho evening
is amply refuted by tho fact that tho em
poror visited Pi nice Bismarck that very
evening. It is reported that the
etnperor was armoyed at Prince
Bismarck for interviewing Dr. Windtborst
without consulting him. 1 can state it as
certaiu that Prince Bismarck did not intend
to resign at presont, because he wished to
avoid the impression that the elections
caused him to resign. He intended to make
a great political speech on the
reopening of tho Reichstag and
io await a chance for an impressive exit
from the political scene. Several German
reigniug princes tried to mediate. Prince
Bismarck is in excellent spirits. He suffers
from insomnia and earnestly desires rest.
His family, and especiilly his wife, is glad
that he resigned. All will go to Friedrichs
rulie this week. It is rumored that Herr
Maybach bus vvitbdrawu his resignation at
Prince Bismarck’s request.”
WANTS HIM TO RECONSIDER.
The Telegraph's Berlin correspondent
hears that tho emperor’s repeated confer
ences with Herr Boetticher and yesterday’s
council were aimed to induce Prince Bis
marck to reconsider. Count Waldersee has
gone to Italy on a furlough, but owing to a
difference with the emperor he will resign
shortly.
Tho Standard's Berlin correspondent
says: “Caprivi is opposed to increasing the
navy, which the emperor favors. The
emperor likes him pers inully, but he is in
tractable by uat ure and is not likely to be
chancellor long.”
a comparison of the two men.
The Times' Berlin correspondent says:
“The emperor had a chance to study Von
Caprivi’s character during the maneuvers
last autumn, and decided to follow tho idea
of Frederick tbe Great that a general is the
bo A conductor of foreign policy, because he
best knows how far he can go with the army
behind him. Although a soldier of tbe first
order, Caprivi, in tho opinion o£ ail his
intimates, is very much more; and if per
sonal appenrance counts f> r auything, be is
u man of great force of character, aud will
combine in high degree suaviter in modo
with fortiter in re, blending sagacity with
patience, resolution with good humor, and
German thoroughness with southern fire.
He looks a typical Teuton of the hugest
aud most impressive type. He bears a re
markable likeness to Bismarck, and
might easily pass for his brother.
The difference in their character is
discernible In their gait—that of Prince
Bismarck being sharp aud heavy, while
that of Caprivi is deliberate, expressive of
leisurely elegauce. Tho new chancellor Is
a brief but capable speaker. Count Herbert
is unpopular in the diplomatic world, nuil
it is not likely that be will be ap
pointed to an ambassadorship. The
guests at tho reception given by tho emperor
and empress included the delegates to the
labor conference. Priuco Bismarck was
most affable when dining with tho French
delegates. M. Delnbeca, one ot thedeicgatc#
sent by France, has resgnod owing to differ
ences with his comrades.”
RUSSIAN OPINION.
St. Petersburg, March 19.—The (Irtish
danin says that the re#ifnauon of Prince
Bismarck will scarcely affect Germany’s
relations whb France and Russia.
Ihe Wireos Vre my a says It is difficult to
realize that the g mill statesman who D
known on tho globe wherever the rays ot
civilization Lave penetrated can ever en
tirely disappear from tho political arena.
'i lia Xorosti approve* ot tbe resignation
at Priuco Bismarck, and says it will result
iu benefit to Germany and the other nations
of Europe.
FRANCK FKARH WAR.
PaIUS, Mare* 19 /fi nutty caul ,
says war is doubly certain to break oat be
fore long.
The Siede feat s s tnie rash act of Emperor
William will disturb tho peace.
BRITAIN'S IDLE BRAWN.
Mill After Mill Closing Owing to tho
Scarcity of Coal.
London, March 19.—The stagnation in
many branches of industry caused by tho
strike of tho coal miners continues, and
threatens to become nmru accentuated as
ttie manufacturers’ stocks of fuels become
exhausted. Unless tho strike is speedily
settled tho Lanoastershire cotton trade will
meet wiih a severe set back. The manu
facturers cannot afford to pay the an
nounced pricj* for steam power.
Half "f the mills at Oocringfan are at a
standstill owing to tho scarcity of fuel, and
many thousand hands are idle.
Tiio strike iu Nottinghamshire is prac
tically ended. The men have resumed
wort in all the pits except four.
STILL OUT IN NORTH WALES.
It was expected that the strike in North
Wales would terminate tc-day, but the
men hold firm in their demands. The mine
owners have called another meeting, at
which it is expected that a compromise be
tween themselves aud tho strikers will be
agreed upon.
If tiio strike continues until tho enj or
the wmk 10,000 brick and terra ootta work
ers will be thrown out of employmo.it, as it
will be impossible to ruu tiio works any
lo.iger, their stocks of coal being already
low,
A DECISION TO KIGItT IT OUT.
A meeting of the lotucnsbiro nnd Cheshire
coal mine owners was held to-day, at which
It was decided to resist the demands of the
miners.
Tho mine owners of Ixilocstorshiro also
held a meeting to-day and decided to give
tho men tlie advances they demand. It is
expected that tlioconferonce to-morrow will
result in a compromise between the miuers
who are still out aud their employers.
IDLE LOOMS AT MANCHESTER.
Manchester, March 19. Fourteen
thousand looms were idle in Burnly yester
day morning, and 3,000 were to stop after
the close of work yesterday. Many manu
facturers in view of the narrowness of the
margins and tho dearness off fuel for their
immediate wants have determined to cease
work until the end of tho miners 'strike.
Owing to the coal strike several more
mills nt Accrington and Leeds have been
compelled to close. Tho situation is becom
ing alarming.
Tho Dundalk nnd Newry Packet Company
announce that owing to the coal strike they
are compelled to suspend operations ou
their Liverpool line.
HOOTCH MINEIIH UNEASY.
Thirty thousand Scotch coal miners who
are not sufficiently organized for a strike nro
working only four days a week iu the hope
that they will thereby secure an advance.
Tho coal supply is dwindling, it is esti
mated that 380,000 miners are still out. This
involves tho idleness of an equal number of
workers in other trades.
CONCESSIONS IN YORKSHIRE.
London March 30, 3 a.m.—One-half of
the Yorkshire owners have concudod an ad
vance to the strikers.
SIBERXA’d SHOOTING.
The Convicts Were Armed and Re
sisted the Troops.
London, March 19.—The St. Petersburg
correspondent of tho Daily News says the
Russiun government has been disagreeably
impressed by tho meetings which have
been hold in Kngland and America to de
nounce the outrages committed upon
oxilos in Siberia.
A correspondent in Bihnria sends details
of the Irkutsk uffnir. He says that the
piisoners involved in the affair wore exiles
who were suspected of having boon con
cerned iu the explosion at Zurich last
March. They wore allowed to live without
restraint iu Irkutsk and easily found
employment among sympathizer* who ure
opposed to the Russian system of
exiling political prisoners to Siberia, All
wont well until the police discovered that
the exiles were printing proclamations and
se iding them to Moscow. As soon as the
authorities learned what was going on
the leaders among tbe oxilos were sent
to labor in the mines and the other, were
told to prepare themselves for a journey
into tho interior.
A BATTLE.
Tho unfortunate prisoners appealed in
vain, aud at last resolved to sell their lives
dearly. Barricading themselves in tho
house they awaited an attack. They had
been well provide ! with arms and amuni
tiou by friendly Siberians, and they re
ceived the troops who were sout to capture
them with a heavy fire. Several seldiers
were killed by the first volley. A flerco
fight ensued, the besieged exiles bolding out
until a majority of their number were
either killed or wounded. After it was all
over the ringleader, who had survived the
battle, was hanged.
Germany's New Military Bill.
Berlin, March 19.—1 tis stated that tbe
new military bill which will be submitted
to the next Reichstag will be confined to
provisions for the completion of the organ
ization of the two now army corps autnor
iz' and by the last Reichstag. The demand for
credit for the formation of new batteries
will be abaudoued.
DISCUSSION OK THE CONFERENCE.
The Freisinniye Zeitunj states that
yesterday’s military conference discussed
the question of abolishing the septeuuate
and fixing tho peace footing of the army
annually and reducing tho term of service
for Infantry from three to two years. The
conference also decided upon a new military
bill, which provides for the organization of
two new army corps—a matter bearing up
on the chancellorship crisis.
A Labor Conference at Spandau.
Berlin, March 19.—Notice) have boen
poitod in the artillery worksuops at Span
dan requiring the employes to appoint ten
delegates to confer with Maj, Becker, di
rector of tho works, regarding laws affect
ing their labor and to arrange for a mutual
system for terminating their contracts.
The Devonshire Handicap.
London, March 19.—At Derby to-day,
the Devonshire handicap hurdie race, about
two miles, was won by J. B. Burton's
| Brownie. J. Howard’s Meldrum wns
second, nnd 11. Heasuia u’s Prince Frederick
third. Thore were tea starters.
Price of Canadian Cottons.
Montreal, March 19.—A special meet
ing of tho Gray Gotten Mn ufa furors’
Association was hold in this city l -day. it
was reported that nil the mill* bad agreed
to an advance of i’, cents per pound m the
price of liner c t tone.
Uverp ' Strife* Over,
Liverpool. March 19.—The strike of tbe
dock laborers here i practically ended, and
the mnu are resuming work.
Ko many of the strikers have re-umed
work that tbe employers have decided to
| (top importing laborers.
Influenza In New Zealand,
i Ai.cEi.AttD, Mart* 19.—Influenza U rav
| aging New Zealand.
1 DATCY.IIOA YEAR |
< B CENTS A COPY. V
I WEEKLY. 1 2B A YEAR. )
TARIFF BILL PROSPECTS.
MKINLEY OBLIGED TO HAVE
MORE TIME! TO FIX IT UP.
Protests Pouring In from Nearly
Every Industry Affected-Hamilton
Dlsston Joins in the Fight Against
the Proposed Cut in the Sugar
Duties —An Agreement on Lead
Orea.
Washington, March 19. —Mr. McKinley
will not ire able to report tho tariff bill to
tho full commute,) to-tnorrow. He may
not he able to get it tip before Monday.
The publication yesterday morning of the
first draft of the bill, with all its uncor
rected errors and without its later amend
ments, together with tbe publication this
morning of several completed schedules,
brought down upon tho committee a flood
of remonstratlons before which they fled'
from their committee room unable to work..
Senators, representatives, and those of their
constituents who could go* here, came in
person, and letters and telegrams poured in
from all over the c .untry.
the principal points ok objection. 8;
The sugar, hulas and metals duties and
tbe taxes on tobacco were tie principal
points of objection*. Besides the Kansas,.
California and Louisiana sugar protest*,,,
Mr. Haruier of Philadelphia, to the general)
astonishment, brought anew one iu bebalffl
of Hamilton Dixston and his associates, who
propose, Mr. tianuer says, if the cut in ttia
sugar duties is not made to begin sugar rais
ing in Florida, but will abandon the enter
prise if the cut is made.
The issue of New England was heard in
protest against the omission of raw ma
terials for iron and steel and woolen and
cotton manufactures from the free list.
Altogether tiio committee thought it best
to go over the bill again, it will probably
bo reported to the full committee, however,
without material change.
CLANS OK THE DEMOCRATS.
The democrats will not delay the bill in
cormnitteo longer than is necessary to nre
paro a minority report. In the House tbny
will move amendments to each schedule,
nnd at tho end of the discussion move to re
commit the lull with instructions to substi-:
tute a hill made up of thoir amendments.
Upon tiiis motion they cun get the veas and.<
nays and so put the house on record. In the
democratic substitute the free list of the
Mills bill will bo extended so as to include
tho raw materials which woolen, ootton,
iron, steel aud othor manufacturers are ask
ing for.
THE DUTY ON HIDES.
Nothing that tho republicans of the way*
and mentis committee h3 proposed has
created more of a sensation thao the at
tempt to impose a duty upon hides and
skins. Thore is nothing like leather for re
flating such a strain as this, and its strength,
lias already been felt here. Jt seems than
tills proposition, like that to put a duty of
$1 a pound on raw silk, was proposed by
Mr. Gear of lowa on behalf of the western
republicans, who think the way to re
lievo the farmers of the crushing
burdens of taxation la to im
-1 use additional taxation on possible
farm products. In the lovra campaign last
fall tho republican* promised on the stump
to tax hides, among other possible farm
products. At the cattle men’s c invention
in Chicago last year assurances were given,
on baiiulf of prominent western republicans,
that hides should bo taxed.
AN ATTEMPT TO ROPE IN MR. MILLS.
An impudent attempt was mode by the
organizers of tiiat convention to get Mr.
Mills of Texas, us the representative of a
cattle-raising state, to commit himself,
either by speech <t by letter, to the hide
taxing policy. Mr. Mills could not go to
Chicago, but lie rebuked them sharply
in a strong 1 Ltor, in which
lie said that bu would never tax hides or
any other raw material, adding at tho same
timo an impressive review of the prosperity
to the leather trade resulting from free raw
hides. This letter was so convincing that
tho cattlemen did not dare either to read it
publicly or to publish it in the report of
their proceedings. Mr. Mills will give its
contents to tho country, however, on the
floor of the House.
dinuley’s fight.
Mr. Dingley, tbe New Englaud member
of the wa\ sand means committee, deserve*
groat credit for his skillful fight against the
taxation of hides and for getting the raw
silk tax out of the bill, and in modifying
the taxation of hides. As at first proposed
tho tax was to bo I cents a pound on all
bides and skins. Air. Dingley has suc
ceeded by hard fighting m getting
goat, kid anil wild unlinal skins excepted
from a provision made for a rebate of duty
paid on material used in manufacturing
goods ufterward exported. He is stiff
fighting to eliminate tho whole paragraph,
but will not succeed in this; nor will th#
Massachusetts members, ns they hope, be
aide to get it out in caucus or in tho House.
They wili have to defeat it in the Sonato.
AN INTERESTING SIGHT.
It is very interesting to Bee Messrs.
Diu&ley and Lodger aud othe.New England
republicans contending for these particular
free raw materials. However, Mr. Dingley
says New England would be benefited by
the passage of the proposod bill even
though it contains no response to New
Eugland’s demand for free raw material.
He says tho compensatory duties on wooien
and on cotton goods, and the duties on
fuxm products (except hides) will improve
the condition ot her manufactures and
farms. Ho admits that iron and steel
manufacturers do not fare so well, but says
that can’t be helped. Free pig iron, for
example, can’t be had. In other words
New England’s needs and her helplossao>>
are alike recognized.
A MASSACRE ON THE CONGO.
The Abduction of the Wife of a Native
Chief the Cause.
Paris, March 19.—1 tls officially stated
that a telegram hat been received from the
Congo stating that a French post consisting
of ten natives, under a European agent,
bos been massacred at Übungus. The ab
duction of the wife of a native chief by the
European is stated to have lean the 'cause
of the massacre.
An Italian's Phonograph.
London, March 30, Ba. m.—A MUaoass
named Foaeatl is exhibiting a simplified
Eiisou phonograph costing S3O. The in
strument reproduces the human voice and
music in a marvelous manner.
Launching of tbe Newark.
Puii.adet.phia, March 19.—Tbe Newark,
the last of the cruisers built for tbe govern
ment by Cramp & 8 ms of this city, wai
successfully launched at 13:19 o’clock thii
afternoon in a blinding snow stortu. Tli
vesiel was christened by Mis Grace 1L
Boutelle, daughter of Congressman Botp
telle.
Bain Stopped th* Game.
Chicago, March 19.—The Brooklyn has'
ball game was postponed ou account ot
rain.