The morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, January 06, 1891, Image 1
7 THE morning news. . I 1860. IseoaroiLAUD 1688. > j ( p ra6ldent . 1 fORCE BIIXMEN BEATEN. sENATS TAKES OP THE PIN AN CIAL BILL. senator George” Yields the Floor to 1 Senator Sts wart to Make the Motion-Senator Boar Taken by Surprise -Bight Republicans Help tlie Democrats Pass It Washington* Jan. s.—The free coinage „ surprised the Senate with a coup Mat this afternoon, which was so suc (Ul tnat the force bill was buried and the feet of free coinage firmly planted on , 3 K rave. It was such a surprise for the V,,!, senate as to preclude the idea that it was definitely agreed upon between the eht republican senators and the democrats „ho carried it out A definite agreement tietseen them was not necessary, however, for the free coinage republicans knew that the democrats would vote at any time for a notion to take up financial legislation and iet aside the force bill. the lull before the storm. The Senate was moving rather leisurely to-day, in anticipation of the republican emeus', tor which Senator Hoar had sent oat such urgent invitations, and which it was expected would determine the policy of the republicans for the rest of the session. Beyond the swearing in of Mr. McConnell, the second senator from Idaho, nothing im portant had happened in open session. The force bill came up as a matter of course. Mr. George took the floor to continue his • criticism of it, Mr. Teller having given notice that be would speak upon it to-raor- TOW. hoar’s temporary happiness. Mr. Hoar having in his hands a paper signed by forty-three republican senators, promising to help press the force bill to a vote, by cloture, if necessary, regardless of ho- they should vote on the question of its passage, and looking forward to the caucus of tms evening to give him enough addi tional names to make it absolutely certain that the bill would come to a vote, was in a much happier frame of mind than he has been at any time since the last caucus. He evidently had no idea that be was walk ing over dynamite. He was even felicitat ing himself upon the addition to the repub lican roll of the two Ltest accessions from the new states which he had striven so hard to create. A DEMOCRAT IN THE CHAIR. Vice President Morton, having sat through the morning business, went out to get his lunch, calling Mr. Harris of Tennes ree, the parliamentary leader of the demo crats, to the chair, in the evident expecta tion that all the presiding olficer would have to do would be to listen to Mr. George’s speech. The Vico President had hardly gone before Mr. Btawart of Nevada got up and asked Mr. George to yield to him to make a motion to take up the financial bill reported by Mr. Sherman, with Mr. Stew art’s pending free coinage amendment. HOAR SCENTS DANGER. Strange to say, Mr. Hoar had not gone out, as he is apt to do when a democratic senator is addressing the Senate, and scent ing danger he was on his feet at once to make the point of order that Mr. George could not yield the floor to Mr. Stewart for any such purpose, tho force bill having the right of way. He was proceeding to elab orate this objection when Mr. Gorman shrewdly callod the attention of the chair to the ruling which Mr. Hoar himself had induced Mr. Hale, then presiding pro tempore over the Senate, to make when he tot called up the force bill and moved to proceed to its consideration without regard to the pending eight hour bill, which was to the effect that a motion of that sort was in order before formally lay lag aside the ponding measure, aud that it vas not debatable. HARRIS SUSTAINS GORMAN. Mr. Harris promptly sustained Mr. Gor man, and Mr. Hoar, blushing pink with statement, had to sit down while the roll called on Mr. Stewart’s motion. Vice resident Morton, whom, of course, no one vould suspect of an aiiianco with the free wnage men, returned to bis Place just as the roll call began, .is 1 c L a of this session has been watches via such intense interest. The uncertainty rmnWi pait of . botb divisions of the wn P nu .\ ns “3 to Mow many republicans 7 vote with Mr. Stewart was so geu em as to make it certain that none of them “ 9W in advance what would be done. HOAR’S EXCITEMENT. itiPk) ll v ar Bat in bis Mat most of the time, j !77l n e, an<l Playing with his keys, as to habit “ when nervous. He realized, as sot ™! 511 ? Ql^' that this was a decisive hour, i ra 7 h ; , r tha , force hill, but for a free Si’ 80 a e as 'h‘s Senate Is con- S7 ,^ ted h? his agile lieu atciit'ri- o Spooner, who ran actively 7 and iQ the Cloak rooms, iorwa-daffv,- th laSt , stru ? le > bringing f, i l! t foro 7: the waver; (vl, D “ to . y °te with him jnst once, and Meratimffnr I the fr ? e , coinage men oon fcreo |‘7 „ 7 1 ? nola . legislation after the hill should have been disposed of. THE EIGHT NOT TO BE WON OVER. K-. 77 ither his Personal appeals nor Mr. Wspmnted ailustom, the possibte is- tn 8 "'rath when the news should feit 7- 6 ki hUe housa availed with the ™ WpnbUcM senators who, as there d-7c r J7 e , Ca ‘ ed ’ voted > aa did every iSK nnr ’ 7 7 K9 the daaucial bill and k 'Uha*ito &SS decßnt 'y bury the force NejgJf 9 Sl “ er seoators did not all disregard Sitchell and Spooner. Messrs. Cr raß ° n ’ Plumb of Kansas and Bothiaz of S. anaer * Montana, to sav hria 'u„ H M9ssrs - Cameron of Peansyl- Xorth of Nebraska, Casey of Alien of k w a ’u DaVlS of Minnesota, and k WLh £ n< >ll ask i Ui ? ton ’ yielded to the ments of the force bill senators. j. POLITICAL SUICIDE. Icti°n 7 a : 3! ' s - Power and Banders this e i- m P ly anicidal. Asa silver the preseno' ar f they cut tboir throats in f 'er 7 t° f ,be entlre country. Mr. btoMr much excited. He rushed Her win', a r ?? I ', wbo was smiling all *®o , nnivt < k' lKb j “tter the vote had been hiaed 08C1 ’ and hotly said: “You’ve kin*!... y ' ur reputation: you’ve Hr. iValA U ,ff7 pUtati ' on '” "Heavens,” said ltd m.k tb laaghing, “you had better go ktoxJi tx 0a ®;” The republicans who Wh i '^ l ' Stewart were all smiling, hvnu nf>t 889111 to fi nd it ditficuit kde-h,' 8 * aills6 Mr. Hoar’s wishes right ®J® 3 > and the Idaho senators, *er 6 9 bad l us t crowded Into the Senate, list &nV * !?• a little more independent of the o hers. Bmij MaKE UP OF THE VOTE. Stewart and Walcott, Janas ..“'o-annell and Shoup, Sanford, •hd* ~ Qv ada, Teller and Washburn ® republican eight who, with the whiiv twen ty-six, made up the thirty fevi , ® a > 83 . against the force hill repub- ' aine ' gave a majority of five h'ttßd f vole was announced confusion AufiOj, w v. r a time on the republican side, time to ,7, Mr.lngalls.who arrived just in tfetor, 0(1 go, came smiling in. Neither the nor the vanquished could believe (H)c JKorfiting lfcto£. that the victory had actually been won by the free coinage men after all the doubt and discouragement which they had been expressing during the past week, but it did not take them long to realize it. WORE LONG FACES. Messrs. Hoar, Sherman, Bpoocer and Aldrich soon wore a look of disappoint ment, and Messrs. Hoar and Spooner added disgust to it. They settled back in their chairs as though they had been sud denly retired to private life and had no more interest in the direction of affairs. The silver senators, who had voted for Mr. Btewart’s motion, smilingly took control, while the silver se ators who had voted against it were reproaching themselves and trying to ' roproaoh everybody else. Mr. Stewart, as the new leader on the republican side, stepped nat urally and gracefully to the front, had the bill and the amendment read and made a brief introductory speech. SHERMAN GETS THE FLOOR. Mr. Sherman, recovering himself before any of the other old leaders, sent to the finance committee room for some docu mentary ammunition, and as soon as Mr. 8 ewart gave him a chance made one of the best speeches he had ever made against fres coinage. While he was speakiug, Messrs. Hoar, Spooner and Aldrich were confering as to what their future course should be. A senatorial caucus bei ig really a senatorial tea party, for whioh the senator at whose house it is held provides a moderate supper, they agreed that it would not do to leave Mr. Stockbridge, the host of this occasion, in the lurch by withdrawing the invitations which they had so imperatively issued for to-night’s caucus, and that the more courte ous way would be to meet at Mr. Stock bridge’s, talk awhile and adjourn, leaving the free coinage republicans to work out their own salvation with their allied demo crats. AN OBSERVATION CORPS. They agreed that the force bill was dead and buried; and that a free coinage bill would pass the Beuate, and that t:;eir posi tion for most of the session would be prac tically that of a onrpe of observation, since the same combination which won to-aay would win again if any fight was made. Of course they will do all they can to defeat fre coinage, and, failing that, to make It as uncomfortable as possible for the traitorous eight. Th 9 comments of the leaders of the different divisions in the Senate in the coup d’etat by which Mr. Hoar was hoist with hts own petard, Hale’s arbitrary ruling and the senators from Idaho combined, were very interest ing. HOAR’S COMMENT. Mr. Hoar is quoted as saying: “The federal election bill is dead. The republi can senators who killed it must take the responsibility for it. I have striven in season and out of season, believing it to be the most imnorta&t measure pending, to secure by every means what was just and right its passage by the Senate. On the very eve of success, as I believe, my efforts have been thwarted by an unholy ailiance between a small minority of the re publicans hnd the democrats. Against such a combination the friends of the federal election hill are powerless, for at the most the best we could do, if we had every re publican Bitting in,the Senate, and even if we had the Vice Resident’s vote, would be to tie the Se late, so that a motion to take up the fede.al election hill would fail even if a financial bili, say of the free coinage variety, should have passed before the motion was made. The republicans who voted to take up the financial bill to-day did so to defeat the federal elec tions bill, for there were other republicans just as zealous for free coinage as they wh i voted against the motion, because they be lieved that financial legislation could wait a little on a more important measure." GOT TIRED WAITING, Senator Stewart i3 quoted as saying: “We got tired waiting for Mr. Hoar and other friends of the federal elections bill to put It through. They came to me the other day and said: ‘Now, if you can’t vote for the federal elections bili, don’t at least put anything in its way. Let us get a vote on it and after it is disposed of we will fix up some satisfactory financial bill.’ I said: ‘No, you won’t, for I won’t be satisfied with anything less than free coinage.’ ‘You wouldn’t vote with the democrats to secure free coinage?’ asked one of tnem. ‘No, ,said I, ‘but I have been a leader in this fight for years, and the democrats can vote with me,’ and that is just what the democrats did to day.” A FREE COINAGE BILL TO PASS. Senator Aldrich, who does not care bo much about the force bill as he does about free coinage, said; “A free coinage bill will undoubtedly pass the Senate by the vote of the free coinage republicans and the democrats, only one or two of whom would vote against free coinage. But the bill will not become a law either in this congress or next session, and in my judgment the silver men have hurt their cuse by the action they have taken to-day. Their wisest corn se was to help dispose of the elec: ions bill and then turn to the financial question. Then they would have gotten something—now they will get nothing.” REASON HAS ITS SWAY. Senator Gorman said: “Reason has its sway in tho Uni.ed States Senate. I have always said that the Seriate was too sensible to do any radical thing. I do not believe that it will do anything of that sort now, but if anythiug extreme is done the responsibility will rest upon the republican leaders, who ignored the offers of the demo crats, sincerely and patriotically made, to consider soberly and conservatively tne financial needs of the country, and who de liberately preferred to press a purely parti san measure, which the country neither needed nor wanted. The New England senators are especially responsible, also, for bringing into the Senate a dozen senators from new states, which, to say the least, were not well organized and conservative communities.” PLANNED AT THE LAST MOMENT. So far as can be learned, the arrange ments to displace the elections bill was not definitely effe ted until some time after the Senate met, though there had been some quiet consultation prior to to-day on the subject. It is understood that Messrs. Stewart and Teller were the principal movers in the scheme. The matter was kept so quiet that tho Idaho senators even did not know what motion was to be made. Senator Sboup says that he was told not to go away, that something of interest to the silver people was to take place; but ho says he did not know just what it was that was going to happen. THE SILVER BILL’S ADVANTAGE. The financial bill could now only be dis placed by a direct vote, and bas the coign of vantage heretofore occupied by the ejec tions Mil It has the right of way. The resolution to bring the fight to an end was reached suddenly by the silver senators and was precipitated by tbe decision tc hold the republican caucus to-night. Mr. Edmunds was asked later in the day how he regarded the position of the finan cial bill. He admitted that under tbe rules the bill will be tbe unfinished business until disposed of, and be added that tbe motion to-day was a total surprise to him. UTTERLY TAKEN ABACK. Inquiry among other republican senators developed the fact that they we a also utterly taken aback at the displacement of the elections bill One western senator, i SAVANNAH, GA., TUESDAY, JANUARY 6, 1891. who personally regards the bill with indifference, but was not willing to abandon it, now that it was a party measure, said that the friends of the bill did not know what to think or do r.ow, for they had been so surprised that they bad not had time to oonsider the situation. The senator said be regarded the vote as decisive of the late of the bill, aud that was the opinion of a majority of his colleagues with whom be had talked. Mr. Spooner, one of the foremost advo cates of the elections bill, was seen, but would say nothing. Jones’ return settled it. Mr. Jones of Nevada returned to the city to-day, and the decision to hold a caucus, coupled with the arrival of Mr. Jones, for whom Mr. Stewart had been waiting, resulted in a determination to t ring mat ters to an immediate issue. One of the silver senators said that it bad been de cided last week to bring on the fight this week, but that It was kept very quiet and that the decision as to when the'figut would be comme ced and when to make the mo tion and in what form was not arrived at until the Senate convened this morning. THE CAUCUS. The republican senatorial caucus to-night was not very well attended, only twenty eight senators being present. Still, it was fairly representative of the various ele ments of the party in the Senate. There was nothing like concerted action, and the proceedings were mainly made up of individual con ferences. The eastern senators accepted the situation as philosophically as possible, and the silver men were, of course, in good spirits. The result, as far as it assumed shape, is that the promoters of the election bill gave their consent to the consideration of the financial bill with but one stipula tion—that it should I/O pushed with tho utmost diligence, so as to gat it out of the way—consequently an effort will be made to reach a vote upon the bill by next Thursday. Whether this agreement included renewed consideration of the elec tions bill after the disposition of the finan cial bill did not appear, and it is probable that the question will be left to the deter mination of another caucus, to beheld when the financial bill shall have been disposed of. DETAILS OF THE DEBATE. (By the Associated Press.') Washington, Jan. s.—The Senate met at no in to-day, with Vice President Morton in the chair, and with a fuller attendance of members than on any day at the name hour since the session begun. The galleries were also well filled with spectators. The journal of Friday last was read and was of the briefest possible character, consisting of only one short sentence. Scores of peti tions for and against the Conger lard bill were presented, and for and against the Torrey I ankruptoy bill. Mr. Hale, from the census committee, re ported back without amendment the ap portionment bill. It was placed on the calendar, and it is stated that the majority and minority reports will be presented in a few days. IDAHO’S LONG TERM SENATOR. Mr. Hoar, from the committee on privi leges and elections, reported back the cre dentials of Frederick P. Dubois as senatcr elect from the state of Idaho for the term of six years beginning March 4 next, with a statement that it is the usage of the Senate to consider any question that may arise on the credentials of a Senator at a session held during the term for which the senator claims to be elected, and not before, and that no reason appears to the committee for deDarturo from such usage in the present case. The committee therefore recommend that Sen ator Dubois’ credentials be placed on file, and it was so ordered. Mr. Hoar also reported back the creden tials of Messrs. Shoup and McCounell, sena ior-elect from Idaho, with a statement that such credentials constitute sufficient certificate of the executive of the state, and with a recommendation that Mr. McCon nell be sworn in, Mr. Sboup having already taken his seat. The oath of office was ad ministered by the Vico President to Mr. McConnell, who was escorted to the clerk’s desk by Mr. Mitchell. Thereupon the Sen ate at 12:30 o’clock went into executive session on motion of Mr. Sherman, who said it was important to have such a session immediately. THE ELECTIONS BILL FIGHT. The doors were re-opened at I:3Q o’clock, when Mr. Hoar moved, the morning hour having expired, that the elections bill be taken up. Mr. Teller gave notice thdt he would to morrow, immediately after the morning hour, address the Senate on the elections bill. The conference report (heretofore pre sented) on the House bill, supplementary to the act to authorize the cons:ruction of the Baltimore and Potomac railroad in the District of Columbia, (known as the Atkin son bill) was taken up, and, after some dis cussion, was agreed to. The elections biil was then taken up, Mr. George resuming .he floor to contine the speech commenced by him last Wednesday. Mr. Stewart moved to take up the Senate bill to provide against contraction of the currency. Mr. George sa:d he would yield for that motion. HOAR TAKEN BY SURPRISE. Mr. Hoar appeared to be taken by sur prise, and asked Hr. George, with a show of feeling of misplaced confidence, whether that senator abandoned the floor. Mr. George said that he did not intend to do that, but that he merely yielded to have the motion made. He Would claim the floor, he said, if the motion did not prevail. While Mr. George was saying this he was encouraged by the democratic senators in his neighborhood. Mr. Hoar—l wish to submit to the seuator from Mississippi whether in his judgment, after the arrangement which we have made . Mr. Gorman —I make a point of order that the question is not debatable. THE PRESIDING OFFICER’S RULING. The presiding officer, Mr. Harris, being in the chair, Informed Mr. Hoar that t ie ques tion which he suggested was not now pre sented. When it was presented, the chair would deal with it—he meant as to the right of the senator from Mississippi to occupy the floor at another time on the elections bill. Mr. Hoar —That is not the question that I was suggesting. I was asking the senator from Mississippi whether- — Mr. Gorman seemed rosolved to allow no discussion of the subject, and insisted upon his point of order that on a motion to pro, coed to the consideration of a bill debate Is not in order. hoar’s only hope. Mr. Hoar—Do I unders and that the senator from Mississippi considers himself at liberty to yield to this mition after the arrangement between him and me? Mr. George— What was that? Mr. Gorman—l insist upon the point of order. The Prodding Officer—The point is well taken. Mr. Hoar—l ask the unanimous consent of the Senate to make an inquiry of the senator from Mississippi. Several Democratic Senators —O, no. I object. . The Presiding Offloer—The chair will en entertatu no proposition that amounts to, or tends to debate. Tbe question is: Will the Sana to proceed to the con sideration of the bill to provide against contraction of tbe currency? THE VOTE. A vote was taken by yeas and nays and the motion was agreed to: Yeas 34, naya 28, as follows: Yias—Messrs. Bate, Barry, Blackburn. But ler. Call, Carlisle, Cockrell, Coke. Daniel. East lit, Faulkner, Gibson, Gorman, Gray. Harris, Jones of Arkansas, Jones of Nevada, Kenna. McCon nell. Morgan. Pasco. Pugh, Ransom. Reagan, Shoup. Stanford, Stewart, Teller, Vance. Vest, tvalt nail, Washburn. Wilson of Maryland, and Wolcott —54. Nays—Messrs. Aldrich. Allen, Allison. Cam eron, Casey, Cullom. Davis. Dixon, Dolpb, Edmunds, Evans, Frye, Hawley, Hiscook. Hoar. McMillan, Manderson, Mitchell, Morrill, Platt, rimnb, Power. Quay, Bandera, Sawyer, Sherman, Spooner, Stockbridge and Wiison of lowa—B9 The following pairs were announcsd: Mr. Casey with Mr. Brown, Mr. Hearst and Mr. Paddock, Mr. Pay ie and Mr. Farweil, Mr. George and Mr. Blair, Mr. Moody and Mr. Voorhaes, Mr. Warren and Mr. Turpie, Mr. Higgins and Mr. McPherson, Mr. Dawes and Mr. Colquitt, Mr. Hale and Mr. Hampton, Mr. Barbour and Mr. Squires. The following were absent and not paired: Messrs. Blodgett, Chandler, Ingalls, Petti grew and Pierce. THE REPUBLICANS DISAPPOINTED. The announcement of the result was re ceived with indications of surprise and dis appointment on the republican side of the chamber, but with no corresponding signs of undue elation on the democratic 6ide. THE BILVER BILL READ. The elections bill having thus been dis placed and the silver bill token ud in its stead, the letter bill was then read by the clerk, and Mr. Stewart moved to amend it by adding the following: That any owner of silver bullion not too base for tho operations of the miet may deposit tiie same in amount* of a value not less than SIOO at any mint of the United States, to tie formed into standard dollars or bars fur bis benefit and without charge; and that at the said owner's option he may receive therefor an equivslant of such standard dollars In treasury notes of the same form and description, and having tue same legal qualities as the notes provided for by the act approved July 14, 1890, entitled “an act directing the purchase of silver bullion and the issue or treasury notes thereon, and for other purposes.” And all such treasury notes issued under the provisions of this act shall be legal tender for their nominal amount in payment of all debts, public and private, and shall be receivable for customs, taxes and all public dues, and when so reoeived may be re issued in the same manner and to the same extent as otaer treasury notes. STEIVART SUPPORTS HIS AMENDMENT. Mr. Stewart argued in support of the amendment His amendment, he said, would re monetize silver and place it back where it had been before it was excluded from the mints of tbe Unitod States and Europe. Mr. Sherman said that the sudden and unexpected change of scene, and the in troduction of anew topio of debate, should not allow the revolutionary measure now proposed (by Mr. Stewart’s amendment) to pass without the serious and sober attention of every senator. The fact that there had been an unexpected defection in the Republican party would not relieve the minority of this bedy from its re sponsibility if it supported that measure. He appealed to the sober sense of responsibility on the Democratic side of the chamber against the measure, which he regarded as revolutionary and dangerous, and the effect of which, if it should become a law, would be more de structive than that of auy measure that had been proposed for years. Messrs. Stewart and Reagan replied to Mr. Sherman, and Mr. Reagan advocated the adoption of Mr. Stewart’s amendment. He trusted that the Senate would provide for free and unlimited coinage of silver. At the close of Mr. Reagan’s remarks Mr. Teller obtained tbe floor, and tbe Senate adjourned until to-morrow. SESSION OF TBS HOUSE. The Conference Report on the Urg ency Deficiency Bill Agreed To. Washington, Jan. s.— ln the house this morning Mr. Henderson of lowa presented the conference report on the urgent deficiency bill. In doing so be stated that the Senate bad receded from its amendments relative to tbe pay of senato rial clerks, but that the House might expect to meet the same question on tbe legislative or on the general deficiency bill. He thought it just to the Senate to make this statement. The report was agreed to. SUSPENSION DAY BUSINESS. The pending business coming over from the last suspension day was a motion of Mr. McAd >o of New Jersey to isuspend the rules and pass the bill for tbe retirement of mates in the navy. Tbe motion was lost by a vote of 83 yeas to 101 nays. Mr. Cannon moved to suspend the rules and pa-s the Senate bill for the erection of a public building at Danville, 111., peuding which Mr. Bland moved an adjournment, supplementing his motion with a suggestion that if the House had nothing to do but p-iss public building bills it should not re main in session. Toe House refused to ad journ, the votes standing 30 yeas to 164 nays. After some miscellaneous debate Mr. Can non’s motion was agreed to—yeas 149, nays 15, the clerk noting a quorum. The bill was also passed authorizing the erection of a public building at Rich mond, Ky. Then Mr. Crain of Texas, from the com mittee on naval affairs, moved to suspend tbe rules and pass the bill for the relief of the sufferers from the wreck of the United States ship Tallapoosa. The vote resulted: yeas, 89; nays, 08. No quorum. A motion to adjourn was defeated—yeas. 84-nays, 90. 3 ’ The vote recurring on the passage of the Tallapoosa bill, again no quorum voted; and tbe House at 5:10 o’clock adjourned. A MORTGAGE FOR $16,000,000. The Money Raised by the E. TANARUS., V. and G. Road. Knoxville, Tenn., Jan. s.— The East Tennessee, Virginia and Georgia Railroad Company to-day filed a mortgage In this county given to the Central Trust Company of New York for *15,000,000. The deed recites that the funds are to be used to build extensions, branches etc., and to double-track the main line. It also provides that the funds may be used to retire bonds issued iu 1887. The bo ,and : run fifty years and bear 5 per cent, interest in gold. The mortgage is on all the property of the oompany. BATBMAN’B ASSIGNMENT. A Creditor Makes an Insinuation of Fraud. New York, Jan. s.—When Charles S. Boyd seoured judgment for $8,015 in the superior court for stock commissions against Douglas Green and Arthur E, Bate man, tbe court granted a stay of execution to make a case on appeal The judge set this stay aside to-day on an affidavit of the plaintiff’s lawyer, in which he states that be believes the alignment of the defendant Bateman was contemplated for some time, and that mu.:h of hisassets were converted into cash before the assign ment, and his real estate was conveyed to hit wife. Mr. Bateman'is about to leave the country, and he considered the assign ment fraudulent. A BIG FIGHT INEVITABLE. IT WELL BE THE BLOODIEST IN INDIAN HIBTORY. Extensive Rifle Pita Dug by the In dians—Burning Arrows Flying in tbe Air to Fire the Agency Euildings Heavy Cannonading Again Reported in Progress. Omaha, Neb., Jan. 5.—A correspondent of the Bee telegraphs the following from Pine Ridge Agency, South Dakota, via Rushville Neb.: “As to the situation here, considered in its entirety, the indications that the greatest battle in Indian history is almost at hand are increasing. The report of every scout adds new and strong support to these indications, that were only emphasized by the bloody affair on Wounded Knee creek. Gen. Miles believes exactly this and has said so in strong words. The small handful of Indian employes hare affirm it. Before tbe ’terrifl c clash comes they want to rescue their relatives from the enemy's camp, aud are now interceding with tbe authorities for permission, at the risk of their lives, to make the attempt. Tbe Indians in the government employ .also express the hope that they can induce many of those who were friendly befoae the Wounded Knee battle and were remaining here according to instructions alas to come in and lie saved from tha certain annihila tion that awaits them within the ranks of the hostiles. DIGGING RIFLE PITS. “Extensive rifle pits are reported being dug twelve miles west of here by the hostiles, and the report Is of such a nature that the authorities rely upon its truthfulness. Last night tbe hostiles burned many house* belonging to settlers along the White river and linisaed killing many of the great herd of government cattle that they raided so heavily about a month ago, and have been drawing on ever since. Without desiring to make the situation a particle darker than it really is—for, God knows, the truth is bad enough—everything ooaatrains me to sav that the danger in which the Pine Ridge agency’s white people stand at this hour, and must remain in until this crisis is all over, is one of the most fearful peril that can well be imagined. BLOODSHED CAN’T BE AVOIDED. “I say this not for a moment forgetting and knowing perfectly just wbat military E refaction we have here since Gen. Miles as arrived. He has received a most urgent adm nition from the administration to avoid further bloodshed. Further blood shed. however, cannot be avoided, and be fore the light of another Snblmth the truth of the assertion will have been proven. “There is a rumor current in official circles here that a general call for volun teers to protect the adjacent territory will be made. “The shooting of an Indian war arrow covered wish pitch partially burned last i ight created considerable comment. The Indians have a superstition that if the first lire arrow fired into an enemy’s camp is extinguished in its flight it is evidence thst their oomtemplated raid will be a failure. The arrow that came in last night was shot from the north and barely mined the head of a teamster who was unhitching a team a few yards south of the hotel where the cor respondents are quartered, which is near the center of the agency. ” HEAVY CANNONADING. A special dispatch from Rushville, Neb., Bays: "Heavy cannonading has been going on north of hore this morning, but no news of the battle has yet been received. The Omaha Guards, who volmteored their services, have been ordered to bold them selves in roadiness to move to the front. They are in fine form, and have a Gatling gun attached to the command.’’ TRANSFERRING THE WOUNDED. The liee's Pine Ridge correspondent tele graphs that the wounded soldiers were yesterday sent to Rushville under a str ng escort for t: ansfer to Forts Omaha, Robin son and Riley. Homo risk attends the trans fer, but less than is involved in keep ing them amid the present scenes of excitemont and anxiety at the agency. The correspondent gives a list of fourteen phy-i --cians gathered there, all of whom were sum moned by telegraph within two days after the battle from poi its between New Haven, Conn., and Bari Francisco, and Fort Bill, L TANARUS., and Oswego, N. Y. COL. FORSYTHE RELIEVED. Washington, Jan. 5.—A report reached here to-day through an unofficial source that Col. Forsythe bad been relieved from bis command cf troops at Pine Ridge. This report was confirmed at the war department to-day. The officials, however, show a decided disinclination to talk about the matter. Neither Beoretary Proctor nor Gen. Schofield is willing to say very much on the subject, alth >ugh both practically admit that Gen. Miles did not act entirely upon his own responsibility. Neither of them admits having ordered Col. Forsythe’s suspension from his com mand, but both say Gan. Miles probably actod upon a suggestion from here. As there is nobody here besides these two who is in a position to suggest anything to Gen. Miles, excepting the President, the conclusion is reached thst CoL Forsythe was suspended by the President pending an inquiry into the circumstances attending the fight at Wounded Knee, last week, in which so many lives were lost, both whites and Indians. Gan. Schofield this evening received dis patches from Gen. Miles. T hare is no men tion in any of them of fighting betwoen the troops and hostiles to-day. an inquiry in progress. Gon. Schofield said that an investigation of the Wounded Knee fight is probably now being conducted by Gen. Miles. The general management of the fight is also to be looked into, but the particular point in question is the death of the women and children. Considerable critic.sm aguinst Col For sythe’s suspension is beard in tbo war de partment. It seems to be directed against the policy of relieving an offloe. during the progress of a campaign, instead of waiting until after the troubles are settled. As to the charge that Col. Forsythe allowed bis men to kill women and children, it is as serted that it would be impossible, in the hurry and confusion of an unexpected fight and the subsequent stampede and pursuit, to detect the sex of the Sioux. AN OFFICER'S COMMENTS. One officer remarked that "it is prepos terous to say that it is ueceesary In an In dian skirmish to stop firing long enough to find out just wbat sort of an Indian you are shooting at. The women and men look very much alike in their blanket oostume, and the former are quite as fierce fighters as the men. A Bioux squaw is as bad an enemy as a buck, at times. Little boys, too, can shoot' quite as wall as their fathers, and what a spectacle it would be tor a soldier, on seeing a RVyear old point ing a loaded gun at him, with as true an aim as the beet marksman in the army, to stop his advance and cry: “Mv son, you must drop that gun, for you are a minor and I am not allowed to hurt you.” Another officer said: “At this rate the Sioux troubles will grow to be just as bad as the event* of the first three years of the war, when every officer with an independent command had not only au enemy in front of him, but a court martial behind him.” Btill another officer said that it was a grave error to order the relief of Col. For sythe at this stage uf the proceedings, and thus hold up a warning finger to every commander in the little array around Pine Ridge, to tell them that the death of each Sioux must be explained. WALLACE KILLED FIVE INDIANS. Leavenworth. Kan.. Jan. 5.—A letter from Pine Ridge agency details some hith erto unknown facte concerning the death of Capt. Wallace at Wounded Knee. After the fight, the letter states, Capt. Wallace was found at the entrance of an Indian lodge with five dead warriors lying near him. each Indian’s corpse showing a bullet wouud. Five of the chambers in the oap tain’s revolvers were found empty, and from the position in which the bodies lay, it is presumed that Capt. Wallace killed five Indians before be was overcome. ORDERS TO DIS ARM. Kansas City, Jan. 5. —The Star prints the following from Wichita, Kan.: “Orders telegraphed from military headquarters to Capt. Woodson of the Fifth cavalry to dis arm the Indians in the Cbeyeune and Arap ahoe country have created the greatest anxiety among the settlers in Oklahoma and on the borders of Texas, and genuine alarm among the troops. The Indians of these southwestern reservations are peace able enough now, and t iose who know the nature of the red man see in this proposed disarmament a menace to the continuance of the comparative quiet which now exists. The ghost dancing is of a mild character.” CAUSES OF TBB OUTBREAK. Secretary Noble Gives His Views on the Subject. Washington. Jan. s.— Secretary Noble to-day expressed blmsolf as having heard nothing officially from Gen. Miloi' proposal to substitute army officers for civilians as Indian agents at the South Dakota agendas, but that if Us'i. Miles’ recommendation should be submitted to him ho will vigor ously oppose it. Secretary Noble spoke with some earnestness of the reports that bad bean in circulation recently to tbe offset that the Indians were in a starving condi tion , and that the pending trouble grew out of the fact that the government had not kept its agreement with the Sioux, but, ou the had already begun to cut dowu the rations supplied to them, in vio luti mof treaty oblige ions. Socrotary Noble denounces these statements as un qualifiedly false. He said tbe story of starvation among tbe Sioux was a pure fabrication. TIIK INDIAN Btmr.AU DEFENDED. The secretary defended the Indian bureau from the imputation of dishonesty and mal administration, and in reply to a direct question, what, m bis opinion, was the pri mary cause of the present trouble among the Hioux, said: "It is hatd to say, especially at this distance, and with lack of fuller information than I possess, precisely what the primary cause of the presuut trouble was. 1 think, however, that it is safe to say that fac tional opoosition to, and dissatisfaction with, the act of 1830 for the reduction of the reservation, on tho part of the leaders of the non-progressive element, was the pri mary cause. The former agent at Pine Ridge called attention to this matter in his annual rep >rt. “Another cause was the failure to speedily fulfill tbe promises made by the Uioux com mission, by virtue of which they secured the signatures of those who consented to tbe act. CHANGE OF THE BOUNDARY LINE. “Another cause which doubtless had its Influence was the wording o£ the agree ments which chanee.l the boundary lino between the Rosebnd and Pine Ridge agencies, wbioh threw Into the diminished reservation of Pine Ridge some Indians who had been drawing rations at Rosebud, and they were asked to remove to the reserva tion where they were drawing their rations, in conformity with tho law. This they were unwilling to do. “Another cause for disaffection was doubtless tbe partial failure of the crops, brought about by the large amount of time consumed in tbe negotiations with the Hioux commission, which called a great many Indians away from their farms at a time when their labor was greatly needed, and, I suppose, also, that the drought which has affected the ludians aud whites alike in Dakota has reduced their supplies of food so that they have not had as great au abundance as in other years. THE RELIGIOUS EXCITEMENT. “Religious excitement among them has, no doubt, had ita influence, partioulary the widely spread story that the Messiah had come upon earth who was to restore the Indians to their former condition and de stroy the whites. “Other causes, also, which it would be somewhat difficult to state, have had a large influence to bring about the unhappy state of things that now exists.” ICB BRBAKB UNDEH A CROWD. Heavy Lose of Life on the River Dan ube at Buda-Pestb. Pesth, Jan. s.— While an enormous crowd of holiday makers were amusing themselves yesterday on the ice-covered surface of the river Danube, between Buda and Pesth, tbe ice, after a scries of alarm ing cracks, gave way in several places. A terrible panic followed arnODg those who were upon it. A number of po <ple fell Into tbe water and wore drawn under the ice. Those who were lucky enough to escape, assisted by others upon shore, did their utmost to rescue the endangered people. The extent of tbe calamity is not known, but many persons are musing and are sup posed to have been drowned. PABNBLL’S RSTIftBMENT. It Is Probable If O’Brien is Allowed to Succeed Him. London, Jan. s.— The Paris correspond ent of the Times confirm* the report of the probable retirement of Mr, Parnell, on condition that Mr. O’Brien replaoee Mr. McCarthy as chairman of the Irish party. OFF FOB BOULOGNE. Pakis, Jan. s.— Messrs. O’Brien and Gill have started for Boulogne. Fifty Killed Outright. London, Jan. 5.—A dispatch to the Times from Vienna states that fifty persons were killed outright by the expl sion in t*'e Trunty coal pit in Polish Austria Satur day. A DUEL NIPPaa IN THE BUD. Virginia Editors Who Believe the sword Mightier Than the Pen. Richmond, Va., Jan. 5.—A special to the Dispatch from Charlottesville says that John S. Patton of the Jeffersonian, of that city, was arrested this morning on a war rant charging him with being about to en gage in a duel with Sbeffey Lewis, editor of toe Spirit of the Valley, pub.istaed at Harrisonburg. A political controversy in the papers named was the cause of the trouble. I DAILY, JtO A TEAR, j ■{ iCKNTSAOOPY. V I WEEKLY. 91.23 A TEAK ! GONE TO SING IN HEAVEN. EMMA ABBOTT’S LAST HOURS FULL OF PATHOa She Knew She Couldn’t Recover-Her Last Words Were “I Am Not Afraid to Die'*-The Day the Anniversary of her Husband’s Death. Salt Lake City, Utah, Jan. s.— Emma Abbott, the American prime donna, died at Hotel Templeton at 7:40 o’clock this morn ing of pneumonia She was taken lit on Wednesday night, bat persisted in going on the stage and singing her part in “Eruanie,” notwithstanding that her physicians ad vised her not to. On New Year’s day sbs was taken alarmingly ill and a conference of physicians was ordered. From that time she has grown worse until this morning, when she died. a pathetic scene. The scene at the deathbed was a pathetio ■one. She was conscious almost to the last moment, deenite the fact that opiates had been admin.srered. Her last words were: “1 am not afraid o die.” There were pres ent at the bedside Alice Ellerton. Miss Nellie Franklin, Min Vernon, Mr. Pruette, her manager; Mr. and Mr*. Michelina, Muu> Annandale, of the company; Manager Pratt and wife of tho hotel and Dr. Pinkerton. The body was embalmed ned enclosed in a handsome casket and will go from here to Denver, thence to Chioago and thenoe to Gloucester, Mass., where her husband is burled. Her will provides for that disposition of her remains. HER NEXT BONG IN HEAVEN. Miss Abbott confidently expected to die, and told her physician on New Year’s day that her next song would be sung in heaven. Mince tnat date she has tailed rapidly, and although her manager has telegraphed all over tho country that she was going to gcS well she never wavered in tier belief of her ultimate death. NEVER FORGOT HER HUSBAND. Two weeks ago she telegraphed the AN bany hotel, at Denver, for the room In which her husband died. A singular o ilncidenoa oonneoied with the affair is that she died on the annlver.ary of her husband's death. A short burial service was neid this after noon at the hotel by the Rev. Dr. McNiec* of the Presbyterian church. The body left for the east at 10 o'clock to-night. EVICTING THE STRIKERS. Painful Incidents in the Scotoh Rail way War. Glasgow, Jan. s.—Though the railway strike is practically ended, to-day may be said to be the most oxciting day in the history of the strike. Seventy policemen, baoked by a squadron of hussars, are evict ing the strikers from the houses belonging to the railway com pares, which they occupy as employes of the railroad. No actual vio lence has been reported, but many distress ing scenes have been witnessed. Much suffering seems in store for the families of the unfortunate strikers, who now, more than ever before, have the sympathy of the public with them. A SERIOUS DISTURBANCE. A serious disturbance occurred at Mother well to-day. Motherwell is the railway junction thirteen miles south of here, and there are extensive iron works at the coal mines in the place. A disorderly crowd, composed of strikers and their sympathizers, hostile to the authorities, had gathered, aud when ordered by the police to disperse refused to do so and began a general stone throwing. The sheriff then read the riot act and a squad of police and military charged upon the crowd and cleared the street. The rioters, however, soon began to do further mischief. Six of their number had received wounds from policemen's clubs, and the sight of these in juries greatly incensed them. THE STATION ATTACKED. They quickly gathered again and attacked the railway station, taking possession of tb building and wrecking the signal boxes. Trains were compelled to run through the station without stopping because of a fusil* lade of stones which the mob showered ons them. Eventually the military tired! blank cartridges at the crowd and succeeded in dislodging them from, the station. A detachment of police, which had been telephoned for to Glasgow, waaieoeived on ita arrival with groaus and hissea, but Uw rioters soon en tirely dispersed in face of the superior force. A PROVOST’S DECIDING VOTE. It was only through the lord provost's casting a vote that any of the Glasgow police were permitted to go to Motherwell, half of the Glasgow magistracy desiring to throw all the responsibility of quelling the disturbance at Motherwell on the military. All the miners in tfae Motherwell district have suspended work. They are largely responsible for the riots which occurred iix Motherwell to-day. Intense excitement! prevails in the place, and it Is estimated that there are 2 i.OOO persons in the orowd which throngs the streets. MIZNER’S LIFE IN PERIL. Numerous Anonymous Letters Sent to the hx-Minister. La Liberatad, Salvador, Jan. s.— Mr. Mizner, the American minister, will leave here to-morrow for San Francisco. It is asserted ttat he has been the recipient of numerous anonymous letters threatening bis life, and that be solicited a body-guard from the United States steamship Ranger to accompany him to the steamer. President Barillas is away on his estates iu Quezestalacgo, arranging hi. private affairs, prior to bis departure for Europe In March next on a leave of absence. Don Fernando Cruet, Guatemalan minister to the United States, does not return to Washington. Jose Maria Samayo it now in tho United States charged witn a confi dential mission in tbe Barrundia case. Sal vador, Honduras, Nicarauga and Costa Rica have combined in asking tbe VV ash ingtou government to rend them separate minister*, and withhold their recognition of Minuter Pacheco until a definite answer has besn received. LEON fcAY’S CRITICISMS. The London Tlmea Gets in a Word About the Third Party.. London, Jan. s.—The Times, commen t ing on Leon Hay’s criticisms of American finances and the programme of the farmers’ alliance, says in its issue of to-day: “It is probablo that old party ties in America will, for some time to come, prevent a distinct emergence of a third party, with a programme such as that of the farmers’ alliance. But the new party will make its influence felt in both of the older organisations. It would be a mistake to underrate the significance of the movement” Germany Beoognizes Brazil. Berlin, Jan. s.—lt is officially announced that the German government, has recog nized the existence of the republic of Brazil.