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7 the morning news. I
j Tinms*n 18*°- lNeos?o*ATK 1888. V
j Uj T lLL.Pr*id“- \
silver has the floor.
h'.ACSBORN AND MORGAN SPEAK
*“ FOR free coinage.
„ Asß erti That the People Are in
of the Proposition-The Veto
Power a Vain Reliance - A Denial
Tbat it is a Partv Measure -Morgan's
speech Unfinished.
Washington. Jan. 9.-The President
... before the Senate to-day the resolu
*L 0 f the New York Chamber of Com
merce in favor of the shipping and tonnage
* Mr Cullom presented, as did many other
senators, many petitions for and against
v Con2of bill. , ,
Mr Platt gave notice that he would ask
ae Senate on Monday, after the routine
morning business, to consider the House
the finance bill was laid be
the Senate. Mr. Plumb gave notice of
in amendment limitiag to *I,OOO the c m
“lsorv requirement of deposit of United
States bonds for every national bank. (This
not to apply to deposits of bonds to secure
public monies in national banks.)
* The bill was laid aside informally, and
some miscellaneous business was transacted.
ifter this had proceeded some time Mr.
Edmunds insisted on the regular order aud
remarked, caustically, that it was due to
those who wanted to discuss the finance bill
that they should have an opportunity to
do so,
TAKEN UP AGAIN.
The finance bill was therefore taken up
Again, and Mr. Blackburn addressed the
Senate in advocacy of Mr. Stewart’s amend
ment for free coinage of stiver. There had
been, he said, so much said on behalf of it,
and so little in the way of argument against
it, that it seemed well nigh superfluous to
continue its discussion, at least on the part
of its friends, and yet be was not wiihng
that the debate should close with
out hia adding the testimony of
hia section and his people to the merit of
the amendment He was not willing to bave
it go to the country and the world that that
amendment was simply an effort made by
the representatives of the silver states, and
that the rest of the country was indifferent
to the result There as not a silver mine
within the limits of the groat common
wealth of Kentucky, aud yet he ventured
to assert that her people ere as united, as
earnest, as honest, and as clamorous in their
demand for free coinage of silver as were
thepeoule of Colorada, California, Idaho
or Nevada.
THE VETO POWER,
The opponents ot free coinage might rely
on the veto power of the President, but that
would prove to be a vain reliance. The
President dared not furnish them with that
veto. When the amendment passed the
Senate aud the House, and the bill went to
the President, he dared not put his veto
upon it unless ho was already prepared to
sign the death warrant of a party already
doomed. But even if the President did veto
the bill that would not save them.
Tie death knell of the present con
gress, he thanked God, w ould soon be rung;
and then would come another congress
whose House of Representatives would give
free coinage to tho American people, even
by the vote required by the constitution to
pas3 it over a president's veto; and the
Senate would concur in that action of the
people’s representatives, so that relief to the
clamoring and overburdened people was
now at hand, whether the opponents of free
coinage willed it or not.
NOT A PARTY QUESTION.
This, with him, was not a party question,
for he denounced the anti-silver policy of
every administration for the last twenty
years. It did not matter to him that his
f wn party was for four years responsible
for enduring the wrong. President Cleve
land’s administration was just as amenable
to criticism and censure as had been its
predecessors or its successor. When
honest toil was doomed to want and
poverty no party shackles could chain
him to defense of that which was its cause.
He tillers of the soil could endure no longer
the burdens put upon their banks by unjust
partial legislation. They had at last
flet Tinned to mane their cause of grievance
jjnowu, nnd their demand that it be righ ed.
He farmers’ alliance was now centralised
jatoa national organization, and was pro
testing against class legislation.
A JUST CAUSE OF COMPLAINT.
uvery intelligent man and every honest
®an acknowledged that they had a just
M'-se of complaint. They asked redress of
grievances, not imaginary, but real. The
“ifhty west and rejuvenated south
endured the fleecing process until
i e;r patio .oe was exhausted, aud now they
tteant that just laws should be enacted and
J'Miirepalei He trusted that tho
nme Lad come, aud that ere the ides of
dareh were ushered in silver would be re
iwied to the position which it had held and
Honored for more than 3,000 years.
PRODUCT OF OUR MIXES.
~j?‘ -J' )r :?un ®9i(l that he felt embarrassed
sate immense mass of statistics and in
eonrf. t 1 0? , w : lth which tha Senate and the
*" been flooded on silver coinage.
n,.,t S '. c ; ,lna ? 0 . ,lnd on the quostion of
*™?L y °t value between the two metals;
..Jf 'T 0;, tl not have attempted to make
, y nirther suggestions if it were not that
ti^ C f nSldGred tbe P r ® f ont an opportune
■■a. lor coi,grass to come to the relief of
,, 9 coun try. It was not worthy of the
trll ricau P 00 ?!®. he said, at this stage of
rj P ro l?ress, that they should any longer
ttw M to baße their financial policy on
faiPr,2 W u uafailin S industries; not only nn
hut actively and enormously in-
Speaking of the product of the
;mines in gold and silver (SBOO,-
f' u ten years), Mr. Morgan asked
o.her government in the world could
“fet security for the redemo
r„.m f lt ’ promises, public or private. Could
b<T rm Dy Premise herself such a result from
j.r mines? Not a tithe of it. Could France?
', all -. Could England, from all her
possessions? Not by any means.
PROMISE OF THE FUTURE.
15-^? ht , b^ a9 * u,ned tbat
Vf the.American mines In the next ten
Jr*' j",, lssue of circulation of one, two,
ee , d .°i lars t 0 0,16 d °har of gold or sil
b* on absolutely safe calculation;
Doliev # l6 there would established be a
la'rmLvi r tb “ conntry as safe and
, ftahle as the flow of water in tho Mis-
WS™ r ‘ ver > and which might be calcu
* h wit hout any doubt. Then there
til ■L i au Mtablished policy which (if
tavrnfi aEd em P l °ycd in developing the
St °° nt re * ourooa of the country, its
p 1 ® “i its commerce) would make
States master of the world on
- question of finance.
t n O CAUSE FOP. FEAR.
thatfact whyshould thosonators
•ater'f lns aud tearful, and almost in a
k u'l paill ° lest if the country sought to use
vj,.f er and aTad itself of its natural ad
it* s> 3 ,me men might conclude that
te- y e; ' n * e n* °t the U cited States was
bor t a< ‘k iu its ideas of honor and
st,i „ T aad credit? The policy of fear
P^->r.i^ Pr T e . ns * on was DOt becoming the
bod r Wbj ilafi (? ot their feet planted by
a , racb 'if safety. There was no
*u s, lou “t the future when the present
in nJ: “fured and tbe past was so fruitful
v enaid results from the mining industry
§Phe JHofning ffctoS.
of the country. And yet that was all that
the senators were confronted with. Mr.
Morgan yielded the floor without conclud
ing his speech, and the bill was laid aside.
After an executive session the Senate ad
journed.
FORCE BILL MEN BUBY.
An Effort to be Made to Get it Before
the Senate Again.
Washington, Jan. 9.—Senator Hoar
turned over the force bill to Senator Spooner
last ntght and left for Boston to attend the
funeral of Judge Dev eng. Senator Spooner
was directed to get the signatures on the
republican side of tho Senate to anew
pledge to support the force bill, including
of course, voting for a motion to take it up.
S j far, it is stated, Senator Spooner has re
ceived less than thirty of the forty-five signa
ture s required to make the resurrection
move effective. Senator Hoar was, how
ever, hopeful of getting the whole forty
five, and may do s i on his return.
HIS LAST RESORT.
If he fails in this his plan will he, it is be
lieved, to get the anti-force bill republicans
to agree to take the force bill up on Thurs
day next, the financial bill having been
disposed of, and keep it before the Senate
for a few days, laying it aside “temporarily ”
by unanimous consent to take up Senator
Paddock’s pure food bill or the reapportion
ment bill, and never going back to the
force bill This would set Senator Hoar on
his feet and then let him down again, but it
would let him down easily and gracefully.
THE ANTI-FORCE BILL MEN SOLID.
Possibly tne anti-force bill men may
agree to some such scheme as tnis, but
there is no reason to believe that taey will
let the force bill be brought up for passage.
They have been greatly strengthened in
their position since Monday by the almost
unanimous approval of the influential
newspapers of tne country, as well as by
private letters and telegrams, and are more
certain than ever that the force bill is not
wanted by the oountry. President Harri
son has resumed his efforts to constrain
anti-force bill senators to support, or, at
least, to let it come to a vote, bat his inter
ference hurts rather than helps the bill.
COBT OF THIS GOVBBNMSNT.
The Legislative, Executive end Judi
cial Appropriation Elll.
Washington, Jan. 9.—The House com
mittee on appropriations to-day completed
its consideration of the legislative, execu
tive and judicial appropriation bill for the
next fisoal year. The bill carries with it a
total appropriation of $21,559,146, being
$1,136,136 less than the estimates,
and $208,411 lass than the
appropriation for the current
year. The whole number of salaries specifi
cally provided for in the bill is 10,597, being
261 less than the number estimated for and
fifty-nine loss than are provided for in tho
act for the current year. Ten clerks to the
civil service commission, with salaries
aggregating $15,800, are provided
for, this rTorca to take the
place ot ten clerks with salaries
aggregating $14,600 detailed to the com
mission from the sever and executive depart
ments. The change was strongly recom
mended by the civil service commission.
A special clause is inserts 1 in the provision
making appropriations for horses and
mail wagons for the Senate and
House of Representatives, requiring the
money to be expended by the sergeant-at
arms of the Senate and postmaster of the
House “under contracts to be let annually
to the lowe t responsible bidder tberefor,
after due advertisement.” The object of
this is to prevent such scandals as were ex
poeed"in the Wheat postmastership investi
gation.
ONE OF BEN BUTLER’S GRABS.
A Louisiana Bank Trying to Secure
Restitution.
Washington, Jan. 9.—The House this
morning went Into committee of the whole,
with Mr. Allen of Michigan in the chair, on
the private calendar.
The first bill on the calendar was the one
referring to the court of claims the claim
of the Citizen’s Bank of Louisiana, growing
out of tho seizure and covering into the
United States treasury of certain moneys of
tho bank by Gen. B. F. Butler.
The amount involved is $215,-
000. The measure gave rise to
a long discussion, it being advocated by
Messrs. Blanchard and Bos nor of Louisiana
and opposed by Messrs. Thomas of Wiscon
sin and Grosvenor of Ohio. Mr. Thomas
moved to strike out the enacting clause.
This motion was lost by a vote of 68 to 59.
The h ur of 2 o’clock having arrived, the
bill went over, the committee rose and the
House took a recess until 8 o’clock, the
evening session to be for the consideration
of private pension bills.
The House at its evening session passed
sixty private pension bills.
A SURPLUS IN THE TREASURY.
The Government Again in a Position to
Buy Bonds.
Washington, Jan. 9.—The available
cash surplus of the treasury, which was re
duced to about $5,000,000 during tho recent
financial flurry by heavy purchases of 4
per cents, has been steadily increasing since
Jan. 1, by reason of tbe large excess of re
ceipts over expenditures, until it has now
reached nearly *18,000.000. In speaking of
this increase a prominent treasury official
said to-day tbe department was once more
iu a position whore It could again go into
the market and buy 4 percent, bonds if
there was any urgent necessity for so doing.
The amount of silver offered for sale to
the treasury department to-day wai 1,026.-
000 ounces and amount purchased 754,600
ounces, at prices from $1,051 to $1,053.
A SOUTHERNER APPOINTED.
Gen. Charles W. Field to Fill the Place
of Gen. Cadmus M. Wilcox.
Washington, Jan. 9.—The Secretary of
War has appointed Gen. Charles W. Field
to the place made vacant in the war records
office by the recent death of Gen. Cadmus
M. Wilcox. Gen. Field is a graduate of
West Point and was a distinguished major
general under Gen. Rjbert E. Lee in the
army of Northern Virginia throughout the
war. Since the war Gen. Field has been
occupied in various employments. For a
long while he was democratic doorkeeper of
the House, and a very popular one he made.
During the recent Cleveland administration
he was superintendent of the Hot Springs
reservation in Arkansas.
Buck's Muddled Accounts.
Washington, Jan. 9.— Collector Walter
Johnson is expected to-morrow to join Col.
Buck, who is still here wrestling with his
accounts, which, *on account of defective
bookkeeping at Atlanta, do not satisfy the
treasury officials.
Enlargement of the White House.
Washington, Jan. 9.— Senator Stanford
to-day introduced a bill provid.ng for an
extension of the executive mansion in ac
cordance with pla&3 suggested by Mrs.
Harrison, at a cost not to exceed $959,036.
SAVANNAH, GA., SATURDAY, JANUARY 10, 1891.
CLOSING IN THE CORDON.
THE TROOPS THREE TO SIX MILES
NEARER THE INDIANS.
The Line WIU be Gradually Tightened
Until the Hostiles Agree to Coma in
or Are Whipped Into Submission.
It Looks as Though They Would
Fight.
Pine Ridge, S. D m Jan. 9.—Y'esterday
afternoon all the oommauds in the field
were ordered to march from three to six
miles nearer the bostiles. Late last night
the order was put into effect. It. of course,
attracted the attention of the Indians. At
intervals of tvro or three days the cordon
will be drawn more tightly around the hos
tiles until they agree either to come in
peaceably or be whipped into submission.
LOOKS LIKE A FIGHT.
The reluctance they display to accept the
overtures of Gen. Miles is susceptible of but
one interpretation, and that is that they
propose to surrender and retain their arms,
or die in their defense. This is backed up
by the fact i hat a majority of those who
have come In from the bostiles are squaws
aud children, who it is desired to
get out of ibe way. Some bucks
come in occasionally, domesticate with
tbe alleged friendlies, and at the same time
retain a feeling of hostility which impels
them to flee the agency. The coming in of
Red Cloud is variously interpreted. His
good faith is doubted by many, because it
is well known that he could not l ave stolen
away in the night from the bostiles bad the
latter desired to retain him in their midst.
EXTENSION OF THE BREASTWORKS.
Reference has been made to the fact that
Gen. Mi es had ordered an extension of the
breastworks on the northern, southern and
southeastern corner of the school ground.
This fact led to a discovery that one of the
plans of the hoetiles, with the assistance of
the alleged friendlies, was to attack the
sohool. The st ack would . not be
made until after tho children had left the
building. This evacuation was to be ac
complished at a given signal, and imme
diately preceding it the scholars were to set
upon aDd overpower the teachers, a feat
which they could easily do, and then the
work of destruction was to begin.
THE SEVENTH CAVALRY ON A HILL.
Late this afternoon the Seventh cavalry
was moved from the bottom in which it has
been stationed to a hill immediately east,
which commands a view of the agency.
From this position they may more easily
respond to a call from any part of the
agency at any time, day or nig it.
Shortly after the change three fires were
noticed from the schoolhouse. It is thought
the houses of the ‘ Mexican,” Young-Man-
Afraid-of-His-Horse and Standing Soldier
were fired by the hostile#. The matter is
being investigated.
TWO CHIEFS COME IN.
He-Dog and Jack Red Cloud, the latter a
son of old Red Cloud, aud about 100
others have returned to camp, and
still more have promised, but have
failed to keep their word. Gen. Miles
says: “At last accounts the Indians were
fighting otnoug themselves. The camp was
a pandemonium. There was no head to the
hostiles. The desperadoes wore destroying
their own people.”
POCfATELLO’S PREPARATIONS.
Portland, Ore.,Jan. 9.-Adispatch from
Boise City, Id., says: “Gov. Willey held
a conference last evening with Maj.
Noyes, commander of the Boise barracks,
and as a consequence the cavalry company
and infantry company here are ready to
move at short notice. The governor has
sent Adjt. Gen. Curtis of the Idaho national
guards to Pocatello to confer with the cit
izens of Pocatelio and the Union Pacifio
railroad. The governor’s uotions will be
determined by Adjt. Gen. Curtis’s reports.
CENSUS OF THE INDIANS.
Their Total Number In the United
States 244,704.
Washington, Jan. 9.—The census has
issued a bulletin giving the population aud
other information of the various Indian
tribes exclusive of Alaska. Tbe bulletin
shows the total Indian population of the
United States to be 244,704, which is made
up as follows: On reservations, or at
schools under the control of the
Indian office, not taxed, 130,254. Tbe
Indians incidentally under the Indian office
and self-supporting are as follows: In In
dian territory 25,357 are Cherokees, 3,464
Chick, Hsaws, 9,990 Choctaws, 9,291 Creeks,
aud 2,539 Semincles. There are also about
14,247 colored people (mixed Indian blood)
living with and members of the above
tribes.
POPULATION OF THE FIVE TRIBES.
The total populationjof the five civilized
tribes is, therefore, 04,871; Pueblos of New
Mexico, 8.278; Six Nations and St. Kegis of
New York, 5,304; Eastern Cherokees of
North Carolina, 2,885 Indians (98 per
cent. of whom are not on
reservations), taxed and self-sustaining
citizens counted in the general population,
32,567; Apaches at Mount Vernon barracks
(prisoners) 384; Indians in s ate or territo
rial prisons 184—total 114,473.
This makes tho total population of the
countrv, including Alaska, estimated at
37,000,'almost 63,000,000.
DRIVEN OUT BY THE TARIFF.
Mexican Silver to be Smelted Across
the Border Hereafter.
Washington, Jan. 9.—The bureau of
American republics is informed that since
the passage of the McKinley bill, which
places a heavy duty on silver liearine lead
ores, formerly Drought from Mexico to the
United States for reduction, a company has
been established for the ereotion of large
smelting works at Han Luis Potosi, with a
capital of $4,000,030. The capital is mostly
furnished by a Now York syndicate, and
thb company is organized under the laws of
New Jersey.
INTERNATIONAL COINS.
The President Nominates the Ameri
can Commissioners.
Washington, Jan. 9.—Tbe President to
day nominated William A. Russell of Mas
sachusetts, Lambert Tree of Illinois and
Nathaniel P. Hill of Colorado to be com
missioners to consider the establishment of
an international coin or coins, as recom
mended by the International American
conference, etc., as provided for in the act
making appropriations for the diplomatic
and consular service for the fiscal year end
ing June 30, 1891.
Senator Colquitt Better.
Washington, Jan. 9.— Senator Colqnltt
is so much better that bis physician told
him to-day he thought he could go to the
Senate ou Wednesday to vote for free
coinage. __________________
A Hanging in Texas.
Caldwell, Txx., Jan. 9.—Jack Murphy,
(colored), a wife murderer, was hanged to
day insido the jail building, lie hung about
twenty-two minutes before be was pro
nounced dead. Only a fe w persons witnessed
the hanging.
DELAM ATER IN DISGRACE.
County Commissioners Charge Hia
Firm With Embezzlement.
Philadelphia, Pa., Jan. 9.— A special
to the Record from Meadville soys: “G. B.
Delamater, G. W. Delamater, late repub
lican candidate for governor, and T. A.
Delamater, members of tbe firm
of Delamater & Cos., bauk
ers, who assigned recently, were
this afternoon summoned before Alderman
Dougnn, charged with embezzlement The
complaint was made by the outgoing board
of county commissioners, whose term of
office expired last Monday, and, stripped of
legal verbiage, states that 1L P.
Marley, E. J. Baiiey and W. J, Lind
say, ex-commissioners, charge Delamater
& Cos. with the embezzlement of upward of
$30,000 of the county funds, having received
the deposits of the bounty treasurer, while
knowiug themselves to be iusolveut, and
converting the same to their ovi n use. The
Complaint was made under the
provisions of the act approved May
9, 1889, relating to the receiving
of deposits by insolvent bankers, a law iu
favor of which Senator De'amater voted.
The complaint was read, a plea of not
guilty ontered and a hearing was waived.
Bonds were given in SIO,OOO by each of the
defendants for their appearance at the Feb
ruary term of the court.”
The suits against the Delainaters are due
to the poor showing made by tbe statement
of tbe appraisers appointed "to examine the
assets and liabilities of the firm. That
s.atement was filed this week. It shows
that the liabilities are $1,040,000, and the
assets in round numbers about 300,000, so
that the creditors cannot hope to recover
much more than 25 per cent, of their
claims. A publio meeting of the uupre
ferred creditors will be held Monday to
take steps for an investigation of what
became of the money.
COLLAPSE OF A COMBINE.:
The American Harvester Company’s
Scheme Abandoned.
Chicago, III., Jan. 9i —President McCor
mick has furnished the Associated Press tbe
following information: “The American
Harvester Company, after securing the
opinion of eminent counsol from different
state*, has been brought face to face with
grove legal obstacles to the consummation
of the enterprise for which it was formed.
These are of such a character that, after
the most serious and careful consideration,
tho conclusion has been readied that tho
whole undertaking must be abandoned. In
doing so, it is but adopting the course that
such counsel have united in advising. It
beliovee that in thus promptly taking this
action its course will meet with the ap
proval of the public.”
CAUSE OF THE COLLAPSE.
An evening paper says: “Tho collapse of
this gigantic business combination, so far
as can be learned, is to be attributed to the
secession of the McCormick Harvesting
Machine Company, the Leering Company,
the Whitman-Barnes Manufacturing Com
pany and the firm of Warder. Bushneli &
Glessner. These individual companies were
not satisfied with the line of policy mapped
out by the majority of tho directors in
the matter of raising the
prices on farmers and the consolidation
of interests of the supply house to the ad
vantage of their customers, and they wore
so rebellious at yesterday’s meeting of tho
directory that before the ntght had closed
they had determined to withdraw from the
combine and cripple and annihilate those
who remained steadfast in their purpose to
bleed tbe farmers. A merry war is now in
prospect. It is each firm for itself, cut,
slash and let die those who cannot help
themselves.”
EMMA ABBOTT’S FUNERAL.
The Services Held at the Central
Music Hall at Chicago.
Chicago, Jan. 9. —Though the funeral
services of tbe late Emma Abbott wore not
to be held until 2 o’clock, a crowd of people
began to assemble at the entrance to the Cen
tral Music hall long before noon. Tbe doors
were opened at 13:30 o’clock and the audi
ence room was at once filled. Hundreds
who came later were unable to gain admis
sion. At a few minutes before 2 o’clock, to
the notes of Schubert’s “Funeral March.”
the cortege filed slowly to the front of the
hall.
the pall bearers.
The casket was borne by C. IT. Pratt,
William Pruette, Fernando Micheleua,
William Broderick, Daniel Consadiue and
Richard Karl of the Emma Abbott Com
pany. They were followed by the honorary
pall bearers, selected from local theatrical
managers. Then came the grief-stricken
parents of theprima donna, Mrs. and Mr.
Seth Abbott and their two sons, Leon Ab
bott of Waukesha and Fred M. Abbott.
the company.
The Abbott company followed and took
tbe seats provided for them. Slowly pass
ing up the center aisle of tbe hall the pall
was laid on what seemed to be a bed of
fio ei s. All about on the stage and upon
the tahlo3 brought In for tbe purpose were
placed the floral tributes from all parts of
n e country. Prof. David Swing and Rev.
Dr. Thomas paid tribute to the dead in brief
discourses, and a quartette sang appropri
ate hymns. The remains were then con
veyed to iGraceland cemetery, in a vault
of which they wore temporarily placed.
TURNER’S EXPLANATION.
He Says the Bribery Letter was Writ
ten by a Secretary.
Washington, Jan. 9.— Representative
Turner of Kansas baa given to the Post
an explanation of the much-talked of letter
alleged to havo been written by him to
Frank McGrath, president of the
Kansas Farmers’ Alliance, concern
ing the Kansas seimtorsbip: “The
letter was written,” be said, “by a young
man about 26 years of age, who cams to
Washington from my district about two
months ago. He was a lawyer and wanted
an office. In order to help him along I let
him write such of my letter* as could bo
answered without dictation, for he
was not a stenogrepher, and gave
him enough to pay bis board
bill. He hung around me here and at my
room, and, of course, had every opportunity
to use my stationary. Finally when it be
came apparent that he could not get an ap
pointment here he became angry toward
me, and in revenge wrote tais letter.”
Representative Turner says he has taken
steps for this man’s arrest and punishment.
A Nitre-Glycerine Explosion.
Toledo, 0., Jan. 9.—At 12:30 o’clock to
day the magazine of the Bradford Nitro-
Glycei ine Company, located between Prai
rie depot and Bradford, Wood county,
about twenty-five miles south of Torledo.ex-
Elodod, with a stunning report, that was
eard over a wide area, and was mistaken
everywhere for an earthquake shock. No
one was killed. #
Rochester's Strike Ended.
Rochester, N. Y., Jan. 9.—The long
strike and lockout in tbe sboe manufactur
ing trade has ended. The employes have
given up the fight aud are returning to
work upon whatever terms tbe manufactur
ers choose to give.
BITTER COLD IN EUROPE.
SEVEN CONSECUTIVE WEEKS OF
FROST IN ENGLAND.
Rivers Frozen Over That Have Been
Open Since, 1813-Great Suffering
Among the Poor People Many
Harbors in Northern Europe Blocked
by Ice -Thousands Made Idle.
London, Jan. 9. —This is the seventh
week of the prevalence of frost throughout
the United Kingdom,with uo signs of abate
ment of the severity of the weather. From
John O’Groat'e house to Land's End the
oountry is wrapped in snow, aud tho canals
and streanu are ice-bound. Evan u num
ber of tidal rivers are frozen fast.
For the duration of the frost
period this is the greatest winter
of the century and, iu point of ssverity,
the winter* of 1813 and 1814 alone exceeded
it Fairs were then hold on the ice on tbe
Thames. Severn, Tyne and Tweed. Booths
were reared on the ice and all the usual fair
frolics were held thereon. The Thames
below Richmond remains partially froseu
and is covered with ice fioee.which are im
peding navigation.
EIGHT INCHES OF ICE.
Above Teddington the ice on the Thames
is eight inches thick. Carriers' vans can
traverse the river’s frozen surface from
Sutton court to Atiingdon. Skaters have a
free stretch for many miles above aud below
Oxford. Numerous deaths bave resulted
from the extreme cold, several of them at
the very gates of the workhouse*, where
groups of poor people ware waiting for
shelter. Midland newspa]>ers declare that
thousaudsof persons in that region ure in a
condition of semi-star ration, many laborers
being compulsorily idle, without fires or
food.
CHARITY’S OPEN HAND.
The mayors of the cities, with the aid of
local boards, are directing an organized
distribution of bread and coal, aud are
starting relief kitchens; still they foil to
reach tne host of cases of distress. Numer
ous instances occur of coroners' Inquests on
bodies of people found dead in bod", where
tbe verdiot is that their deaths resulted
from cold or hunger. In every country on
the continent there is suffering because of
the severe weather.
ICE-HOUND COASTS.
The coasts of Belgium, Holland and north
Germany are blocked with ice.
In the Scheldt river navigation is nearly
at a standstill on account of the ice.
At the north German port of Cuxhnven
twenty-nine steam-hips are ice bound.
Pilots there are unable to communicate
with vessels on account of the ice fioee, thus
infixing the harbor inaccessible. Several
vessels were struck with immense masse* of
floating ice ami sunk. In every instance
the crews were saved from death only with
great difficulty.
STEAMERS DRIFTING.
A number of steamers are drifting help
lessly between Ottendorf an 1 Bruusbuttel.
They have lost their anchors, and have been
considerably damaged by the floating ioe.
At Hamburg navigation is greatly im
peded by tbe immense blocks of ice which
fill the river. The board of navigation is
making every effort to keep Ihe river opeii,
aud has employed three of the strongest
tugs that could be secured as ice-breakers.
Muny vessels have also been damaged here
by ice, but no serious accidents bave as yet
been reported.
MISERY AT ANTWERP,
Ac Antwerp 10,000 workmen have been
thrown out of employment owing to the
unusually severe weather. The misery
caused among the poorer classes in conse
quence is widespread and intense.
The use of dyuamite is about to be tried
to break the ioe at Copenhagen, where sev
eral steamships lie ice-bound. At many
ports tugs are aottvely engaged in efforts to
break the ic-, but not with much effect. The
Oeresund is full of ice floes.
PORTS INACCESSIBLE.
Dispatches from the German ports of
Lubeck, Stettin and Bwinemunds, ail tell
of the inaccessibility of tneir harbors on ac
count of ice, and say that navigation has
ceased, that there is muoh snow and that no
open water is visible.
In Berlin the temperature is at 10° fahreu
beit.
The Harz railway is snow blocked, and
the mails usually conveyed by its trains are
now transported in sleighs.
All Bavaria lu covered with snow, and in
the country between the Danube and the
Alps the snow is eighteen Inches deep. In
certain localities along the Kbiue the snow,
drifts are piled in some spots seventeen feet
high, threatening inundation when they
thaw.
SNOW IN ITALY.
In northern Italy snow began to fall
Wednesday and did not cease until to-day.
The inhabitants of that region are suffering
acutely, such weather being entirely un
known to them, and it is feared that num
ber* of people have perished in the storm.
At Mantua, Turin and Milan railway trains
are much delayed on account of the heavy
snowfall.
Disnhtches from Vienna say that com
munication with points south or that city is
greatly impeded, and that on all the rail
ways centering there the movement of
trains is partially suspened.
SPANISH ORANGE GROVES NIPPED.
A telegram from Madrid reports heavy
snowfalls In Spain and says that communi
cation with all the provinces of Spain is
difficult. It also reports the prevalence of
intensely cold weather In Valencia, where
the orange groves have been swept by a
storm, entailing heavy los-es.
At Marseilles the hospitals are filled with
sufferers from various affections caused by
the cold weather. More snow has fallen to
day in Marseilles. The dock laborers tnere
have lit along the quays great fires at which
to warm themselves during working hours.
A STORM IN ALGIERS.
A violent storm, accompanied by hail and
snow, and extending a longdistance inland,
is reported from Algiers. The report is
coupled with an assurance that nothing
like such severity of weather was ever
known m that region before.
Advices from Baris say that the Seine is
blocked with ice near liouen, and that the
Baone is frozen above Lyons. Telegrams
from Arras and Nimos say that much
suffering is being caused at theee places by
the intensely cold weather, and that a num
ber of persons have been found frozan to
death.
Portugal’s African Possessions.
Paris, Jan. 9.—The Siecle to-day
states tnat an agreement has practically
been concluded between England and Por
tugal rolative to the territory in Africa,
entirely favorable to the latter country.
Behring Sea Negotiations.
London, Jan. 9. —The Press Association
announces that the Behring sea negotia
tions between Great Britain and the United
States have taken a favorable turn.
Chili’s Alleged Bo volution.
London, Jan. 9.— lquique dispatches re
ceived from Chili make no mention of a
revolution In that country, and say all is
quiet at that port.
PONAPEL’B WAR.
Scares of Spaniards Killed by tbe
isatlveo.
Ban Franoiscio, Cal., Jan. o.—Herbert
Hand, of Carthage, 111, the newly appointed
oonsul to Ponape, says: A communication
received from his brother. Rev. Frank
Rand, who ha* been a missionary in the
islands for sixteen years, confirms the news
of fighting on the islands between the
natives and the Spanish soldiers. Further
details show that in too iirst battle the
Spaniards were repulsed, and forty of them
were killed.
VILLAGES BOMBARDED.
Some time after that, a Spanish man-of
war bombarded several villages, and troops
afterward want ashore an 1 destroyed
a number of houses by fire, including the
king's palace and missionary building,
whieh wore on the islands adjacent. A
detachment of eighty soldiers landed at
liana and set fire to the building* there.
The natives attacked them aud all but one,
including an officer of high rank, were
killed.
UANA SHELLED.
Uana was afterward shelled. Groves
of cocoauut and bread fruit trees
were destroyed. (in the Sunday following
a detachment of Spaniards effected a laud
ins on Ponape and sixty of them wars
killed. Tbe Pouapianx lost only thirty.
On the Saturday following a detachment of
Spaniards effected a lauding and burned all
of the homes of the natives, the church,
schoolbouse mid mission buildings on that
island, including Rev. Hand’s bouse, in
which there was stored sevsral thousand
dollars’ worth of Ponai* hooks and a groat
lot of personal pioperty belonging to the
missionaries.
THE WOMEN TAKEN AWAV.
The women and ohildron were then loaded
Into frail harks and small boats and taken
to the island of Kuseie, where they would
not tie molested. Consul Rand will ask the
government to station one of tbe men-of
war reoeutly ordered there at Ponape until
affairs are finally settled.
CAUSED A SENSATION IN SPAIN.
Madrid, Jan. 9.—The news that has
reached here via San Francisco and New
York as regards tlio insurrection and blood
shed existing in the Carolino Islands bo
twoeu the natives and Spanish troops quar
tered there lias caused considerable sensa
tion. It is fearod that tbo United States
may claim bevy damages from Spain
for the loises suffered by the
American citizens. The inhabitants hero
hope ttiat tbe action of Admiral Belknap In
dispatching the cruiser Alliance to Ponape,
in order to protect American missionaries,
whoee fives and property are endangered,
will have a beneficial effect. Further and
more detailed news from tho Caroline Is
lands is anxiously awaited.
SCOTLAND’S LABOR STRIKE.
But Little Chancre in the Situation-
Suite Against the Men.
Glasgow, Jan. 9.—The railroad strike
situation in Scotland has chauged but little.
Few men have been reinstated. The efforts
of the strikers to bring out more meu have
failed.
At Perth thirty-eight sui for damages,
brought by the (Caledonian Company against
tho strikers for leaving its employ without
giving tho company proper notice, liave
been decided in favor of t.e company. Tbe
defendants were not present at the trials.
At Hamilton 210 similar actions have been
adjourned at the request of the counsel for
the defendants.
The Edinburgh branch of tho Amalga
mated Scotch Molders’ Association has
donated .£5OO to the strike fund.
FREIGHT TRAFFIC IMPEDED.
Bail way freight traffic is greatly con
gested. At a meeting to-day at which a
committee of leadlug citizens was appointed
to confer with the railroad directors about
the situation, noisy demonstrations were
made. The propo-al that the lord provost
of the city be nominated on the committee
was rejectod by a large majority, but on an
appeal to reconsider was carried. The pro
vost, meanwhile, had left the chair io Mr.
Caldwell, member of parliament for Ht.
Bollux division of Glasgow, In consequence
of the uproar.
A large i umber of season ticket holders
bold a meeting at Glasgow to-night to con
sider hew tney could act in coucert in bring
ing au adiou against the railway company
whose tickets they held, for breach of oon
traet. ______________
STARVING IN OLONAKILTT.
The 1 oor Law Guardian* Unable to Af
ford Much Belief.
Dublin, Jan. 9.—While a meeting of the
board of guardians of Clonakilty was in
progress to-day, a mob of about a hundred
laborers from the sea const neighborhood
suddenly broke in upon them. Heedless ot
remonstrances aid of the show of resistance
made by the police the poor laborers insisted
upon having a hearing. The guardians finally
consented io listen to the spokesman of the
party. The latter said that they and tbeir
families were literally starving, and that
they had individually not been able to earn
a spilling in six mentis. They demanded
work, and told the guardiuns that they
were driven to desperation by the suffering
they and tieir families endured. The
guardians promised to do tbeir utmost to
relieve tbeir distress, but the means of the
guardians are limited.
The Balfour Irish relief fund now
amounts to £14,000. Among the latest con
tributions to the fund are £‘JOO sent by
Queen Victoria and £IOO donated by Mr.
Uoschen, chancellor of the exchequer.
BOULOGNE'S CONFERENCE.
O’Brien Denies That He la Going to
Ireland.
Boulogne, Jan. 9.— William O’Brien, re
ferring to an alleged interview during the
course of which he was reported to have
said that he intended to return to England
immediately and surrender himself to
the athorlties in order to serve the
term of imprisonment to whioh he has been
sentenced, says: 'The report (s baseless, as
is also every telegram I have eeou about our
intentions, here or in America. We do not
intend that newspaper rumors or oriticlsms
shall hurry us in the steps we consider neces
sary for the safety of the cause.
McCarthy, Sexton, Condon and Hooper
arrived here to-day.
Bmln Pasha’s Fortified Station.
Berlin, Jan. 9.—The Tageblatt to-day
publishes a dispatch from Zanzibar stating
that Emin Pasha has founded a fortified
station at Bultoba, on the shore of Victoria
Nyauza, and that he is now returning to the
coast.
A Wllllmantic Mill Closed.
W illim antic, Conn., Jan. 9.— William
C. Jielaon,owner and business manager of
the Hope River Warp Company, has closed
his mill. An assignment is predicted in a
few days, with heavy liabilities.
A Failure at Yazoo City.
Nashville, Tenn., Jan. 9.—A special to
the American says: “R. G. Hudson, a mer
chant of Yazoo City, Misa, assigned yester
day. His liabilities are (35,900, and his
assets are about the same.”
1 DAILY,SIO A THAR. >
< 5 CENTS A OOPY. t
f WEEKLY, $1.86 A YEAR
TOO MANY GOVERNORS.
THciEE MEN CLAIM THE CHAIR IN
NEBRASKA.
Ex-Gov. Thayer Refuses to Vacate
the Office He Appeals to the Su
preme Court for a Writ of Quo
Warranto, But It Is Denied— Got.
Boyd the Probable Winner.
Lincoln, Neb., Jan. 9,— The morning
session of the legislature was wasted in
wrangling over the minutes of the joint
convention, which were badly mixed on
account of tbe confusion in the proceedings.
All of tbe newly elected state officers are in
possession of their offices except Gov.
Boyd. Powers, tbe elllanco candidate,
took tbe oath of office at 1 o’clock
to-rtav, and it is said that the
legislature will recognize him av governor.
All tbe new state officers have been recog
nised except the governor. Thomas Major
was installed as lieutenant governor sad
S resident of tbe Senate under protest. Gov.
,oyd has been recognized by all ibe new
state officers as governor, aud they will
report to him.
THAYER APPEALS TO THB COURT.
Ex-Gov. Thayer applied to the supreme
oourt for a 7 no warranto restraining Gov.
Boyd from exercising the functions of his
office. Judge Maxwell stated to x-Gov.
Thayer's attorney that inasmuch as their
petition admits that Mr. Boyd is governor
their position ie untenable. Judge Maxwell
beiioved Mr. Boyd to be governor aud re
fused the writ. The supreme oourt then
adjourned until Tuesday.
The board of public lands and building!
Is in session, aud has notified ex-Gov.
Thayer to vacate tho governor’s rooms or
the board would officially designate
another room to be tho
governor’s headquarter*. Ex-Gov.
Thayer was lucked In his room with
friends, some of whom advised him to sub
mit peaceably and not have to be ejected
dishonorably.
A REFUSAL TO SURRENDER.
At 12:30 o’clock ex-Gov. Thayer requested
the crowd to stand back from Lis door and
said: “I will not surrender until the propor
tribunal declares that I shall.”
Gov. Boyd’s first official act was to ap
prove tbe bonds of ths newly elected state
officers. Jokn D. Higgins of Grand Island
was appointed private secretary. In the
Senate Lieut. Gov. Major presided.
Gov. Boyd ordered Adjt. Cole to report
to him for direction ana to disperse tbe
militia on duty. Gov. Boyd ami fifty of
his friends have taken iiossession of the
rooms of the board of public lands as his
headquarters. Attorney General Hastings
has refused to file any papers iu the supreme
court for ex-Gov. Thayer.
IN TnE SENATE.
The proceedings in the Senate this after*}
noon were not of much importance. A
movement was mnde toward limiting em
ployee to about half tho number given
places last session. Several bills war* in
troduced, and an attempt was unsuccess
fully made to approve tbe mtuutes of the
lustres ion. This business was still pending
when an adjournment was taken until 10
o’clock to-morrow.
UPROAR IN THE BOUSE.
In the House an uproar was created by a
motion to appoint a committee to wait on
tbe governor and ask for bis message.
Amendments directing tbe committee to
wait upon Gov. Thayer, Gov. Boyd and
Gov. Powers were proposed iu rapid succes
sion, and this matter bod not reached a
focus at th* time of adjournment.
A resolution directing the preparation of
a bill appropriating SIOO,OOO for tbe relief
of tbe drought sufferers near the Colorado
liue was adopted with enthusiasm.
A CONFLICT OF AUTHORITY.
The first conflict of authority took place
this afternoon, when telegrams were re
ceived by tbs members of the legislature
and tra 1 1 emitted to Gov. Boyd, stating that
an L diaa outbreak would take place la the
northern part of the state to-morrow, and
asking that the militia now at the front be
placed to ropel tho attack. Gov. Boyd
ordered Adjt. Gen. Cole to make prepara
tions for the outbreak, but Adjt. Gen. Cole
refused to oi ey, stating that he would take
orders only from Gov. Thayer. The office
of adjutant general was declared vacant,
and soon after Gov. Boyd appointed Gen.
Victor Vifquaiu to the position.
TWO COMMANDER! AT THE FRONT.
The state forces on tbe frontier now have
two oommanders, and it is impossible to
tell whlob they wIU obey. The Janitor of
the state house and Mail Carrier Lane have
gone over to Gov. Boyd, and It is said that
the gas and steaui will be turned off So Gov.
Thayer’e office. Gov. Boyd has nothing
to say aiiout his case except that be knows
be is a citizen, has been legally elected and
Sialifled and intends to aotat all hazards,
e issued a requisition for a prisoner to-day
and peformed other official acts.
BOYD’S CITIEENSHIP.
Hie friends claim that even if Gov. Boyd
was not a legally naturalized citizen, he is
nevertheless a citizen of the United States,
because he was a citizen oi tbe territory
of Nebraska, and when that state
was admitted into the union all
of its citizens were invested
with full oitizens'uip. Others say that it is
the design of Gov. Boyd to take the office
and keep the case In tho courts during tbe
greater part of bis term. Intense Interest
is felt in tbe situation, but all parties remain
cool, and are determined that there shall be
no disturbance pending an official settlement
of the controversy.
A GAME TWO PAN PLAY AT.
The Unseating of Members in Illinois
to be Abandoned.
Springfield, 111., Jan. 9.— lt seems now
that tbe promised attempts by each party
to unseat member* of tbe other in order to
secure a majority on joint ballot will
probably be held in abeyance,
since if onoe entered on there
is no knowing where it would stop. Tbe
threat of the democratio House to unseat
Crain has led to a counter threat by the re
publican Senate to unseat Noonan and
otters, aud these are urging their brethren
in the House not to get them Into trouble
by any rash measures.
MINNESOTA’S HOUSE.
The Alliance - Democratio Fusion
Ticket Elected.
St. Paul, Minn., Jan. 9.—The House
completed its organization this morning by
the eleotlon of the fusion (alliance-demo
cratic) ticket, and the Senate spent the
morning session In debating the report of
the committee on committees, the republi
cans contending for wbat they deemed a
fair minority representation.
Bern Jones in Florida.
Jacksonville, Fla., Jan. 9.— Sam
Jones, the evangelist, arrived here this
morning en route to Tampa. While
hare he was Invited out by the man
agement of the Sub-Tropioai and they
made him a proposition which he
will probably accept, wharebv he will
open the institution on Jan. 15, and hold
a series of meetings here.