Newspaper Page Text
. the MOUSING NEWS. I
j J-T..T .mid 1860. lee*roXATED ISBB. V
j"j. h .ESTlLLJ’reeideiit. \
CHICAMACOMICO'S WRECK
tee lost vessel. TH3 BEITISH
61RAITH AIRLY.
Only Seven of Her Crew of Twenty-
Six Men Saved— A break in the Gov
ernment Cable Cute Off Communica
tion-Tbe Coast in the Vicinity of the
Wreck Desolate in the Extreme.
Norfolk, March 25. —The steamer which
want ashore amilebelow the Chloamicomico
life-saving station on the North Carolina
coast, yesterday morning, is the British
steamship Straithairly, bound from San
tiago de Cuba to Baltimore with iron ore.
Out of a crew of twenty-six, nineteen were
lost including ail the officers except the
mate. The steamer will tea total
loss.
A DESOLATE coast.
It is difficult to imagine a more desolate
coast than that upon which the Striathairly
was wrecked. For 100 miles south from
Cape Henry there extends a strip of sand
cast up from the sea, and separated from
the mainland bv many miles of broad salt
sounds. Sometimes this strip broadens to a
few miles, and then shrinks to a mere thread
of gray sand. The inhabitants are few in
number, scattered in solitary dwellings
and viitoout means of communication with
the world save by the occasional oykter
sloop or fishing boat that at irregular inter
vals cruise along the sounds.
HOW THEY LIVE.
Their living is derived from the sex, and
the strip is nearly barren of vegetation. On
tbe sea side long sand bars run out so that a
vessel wrecked upon this coast is sure to
strike at a distance from the shore and bo
speedily torn to pieces by the tremendous
Hatteras swell that has made the vicinity
tbe dread of the navigators for a ceytury,
and has strewn the white beaches with the
timbers of numberless vessels and countless
sailors.
THE LIFE-SAVING SERVICE.
The life-saving service is of the best in the
country, but owing to the character of the
coast the most usefulof their appliances,
a life line thrown from a gun, can,rarely be
us-d and the craws are compelled to rely
hrgely upon their surf boats, which they
manage to launch and land with marvelous
atxterity in the fierce surf, which con
stantly rolls upon the beaches and bars.
A BREAK IN THE CABLE.
Communication between this city and the
scene of the wreck of tbe steamer
Struithairly at the Chioamaoomico life
saving station is interrupted by a break in
tbe government telegraph cable across Ore
gon inlet. 'This is an arm of the sea about
three miles across, just south of Kittyhawk.
All information from the wreck has to be
brought across this break in a
boat, and only two trips are
made daily, and only when the weather
permits. The last trip was made this
morning and all of the available facts have
already been sent. No further information
will ho received until to-morrow morning,
when it is thought the names of the lost and
saved will be secured. An order has been
sent from the agents of the line in Balti
more to forward these of tbe crew who
Mere saved to that city, and they are ex
pected to arrive here the last of this week,
when the full story of the wreck and its
causes may be gotten from the second mate,
who is among the seven who were saved.
JEFFERSON'S BIttIHDAY.
The Democratic Clubs o'" the Country
to Celebrate it.
W ashington, Marcii 25.—The National
Association of Democratic Clubs has issued
a circular letter addressed to the democratic
clubs throughout the United States, invit
ing them to appropriately celebrate the anni
versary of the birthday of Thomas Jelfer
son, on Thursday, April 2. In the circular
the simplicity which characterized the life
o’Jefferson is pointed out and contrasted
with what they term, “the centralization,
prodigality, favoritism and corruption of
the last congress.”
COULD GO NO FURTHER.
"They could go no further,” says the
circular, “for they have exhausted the
surplus in the treasury, and in the Mc-
Kinley bill, raised taxes and prices to the
ast points of endurance. The time is es
pecially appropriate, while celebrating the
birth of the great apostle of liberty to re
joice at once over the popular repudiation
ft'ial adjournment of the odious billion
dollar congress, whose existence was a
menace alike to the freedom, prosDerity and
business of the country.
SUBSIDIES AND IRADS,
Wanamaker In Conference With the
Diplomatic Representatives.
ash i ngto.y, March 25.—A1l the diplo
matic representatives from the countries
south of us did not appear at the conference
at the Postmaster General’s office to-day,
but t;.e others are expected to drop in from
time to time, for the Postmaster General in
vites them to call at their own convenience,
ire got a good deal of valuable information
to-day m an informal talk with those
who did come as to the prospects of
increasing the trade with their respective
countries. They could not tell him,
however, what their countries would do in
the way of furnishing subsidies to supple
ment those to be furnished by our govern
ment without consulting their govern
ments. fhis they will probably do. The
ostmaster General has not determined
nat subsidies shall be granted only to
steamship lines running south of the United
j ates, but he will probably fce obliged by
e limitations of the law and the appro
priation to do so.
NEW CIRCUIT JUDGES.
-he Pres'dent Won’t Appoint Them
Till Congress Meets.
" ashington, March 25. — The President
ex-Qpv. Beaver of Pennsylvania, who
called on him to-day to inquire when the
new circuit judges would bo appointed, that
ty would not be appointed until congress
“ again, and as there was no present
aa extra session, this would
P bably not be until December. He ex
p ained that the new circuit courts could be
‘ ganized un< D’r the law in June by the
onj ' rem ® court justices and the present cir-
V ,i ud K. e for each circuit for each state,
nn t lttC * naßmu ch as there was, therefore,
messing necessity for their appointment,
ci they were to be appointed for life, It
j t m° Wa ' t until they could be con
met*. The President is strengthened in
ms purpose by the fact that be expects to
Mvinote some district judges, and that the
tier would not like to give up life places
°n such an uncertainty.
A New Ex-Confederate Association.
Washington, March 25.—The Washing-
Association of Ex-Confederate Soldiers
Ts ™, durß waa organized here to-uigbt.
the officers eleated were Conway L. Robin
on > President; M-.j. E. W. Anderson, first
ice president; William Harmon, second
•ce president; CoL Elyson L. Costin, seo
etary; Dr. W. P. Young, treasurer; also
* n executive and relief committee. The
question of holding a memorial meeting in
honor of Gen. Johnston was referred to the
executive committee.
Übe Jlofnih®
SUICIDE OF A COTTON FACTOR.
C. W. Henry of Charleston Blows Out
Els trains at His Desk.
Charleston, a C., March 25.—The cot
ton market here was upset to-day by
another mysterious suicide. Between 4
and 5 o’clock this afternoon C. TV. Henry, a
well-known cotton-factor, was found by his
clerk, Edward N' rth. sitting at his desk in
his office on Adger’s wharf with a
bullet in his brain. In bis right
hand was grasped anew nickel-plated re
volver, with one barrel discharged, and
the dead man’s thumb pressed on the
trigger. The pistol had been thrust in his
rignt ear and fired. On the floor, under the
chair on which he sat, was a pool of fresh
blood. On the desk before him was his
order book and check book. Nobody heard
the fatal shot, which must have been fired
about 4 o’clock, while most of the cotton
mea were at dinner.
no cause assigned.
No cause can be assigned for the suicide.
The deceased was well and prominently
known in the community. He was 67 years
old. He was a native of New York state,
and came here while a boy; Was adopted by
Mrs. John Wilkes, and grew up in the cot
ton business, being formerly in the firm of
Middleton & Cos. He served during tbe war
in the Charleston Light Dragoons and was
a gallant soldier, serving throughout the
entire war in the ranks. He has no rela
tives here. His sole surviving sister is Miss
Elizabeth V. Henry of Albany, N. Y. This
is tbe second suicide in the cotton exchange
circle this season.
A CATTLE TRAIN RUN DOWN.
St Cars Full of Live Stock Tossed
From the Track.
Omaha, Neb., March 25. —A special to
the Bee from Sutton, Neb., says: “The
flyer on the Burlington road crashed into
tlie rear end of a stock train four miles east
of town at 7:30 o’clock this morning while
running at tbe rate of fifty miles an hour.
It was snowing hard at the time and
the flyer and two engines were pushing
a snow plow. The stock train was not
seen by the engineer of the passenger
train until the trains were twenty test
apart. The snow {flow ran under six cars
loaded with cattle, throwing them to the
right and left of the track, and the seventh
car landed on top of the engine. The sec
ond engine was thrown twenty-five feet to
the side of the track and fell on its side
crushing and instantly killing Engineer
Roberts of Flaitsmouttn
COOKED BY ESCAPING STEAM.
Henry Adell, bis fireman, was caught in
the wreck and-tbe escaping steam literally
cooked his legs, arms and hack. The pas
senger coaches left the track but were not
overturned-and uone of the passengers were
injured. It is said that the cause of tbe ac
cident was the wrong order given by a
train dispatcher. The cattle in the car
which landed on top of the engine were re
leased by the passengers, who built a bridge
twenty five feet long and drove the animals
down. Only one steer was hurt.
NEGROES IN POLITICS.
Colored Voters Urged to Cut Candi
dates Who are Not 'a Ith them.
Washington, March 25.— The Interstate
Civil and Political Rights Ass: ciation of the
United States, an organization of colored
men, have issued an address to the negro
voters of the north, in which they say that
the President has done all that he oould do
to influence such action in congress as would
result iu the holding of fair elections in the
south, but that some few senators “ have
seen fit to vote in such a way as to re-rivet
political chains upon our brethren in the
south, and negative the influence of the
uegro voters in the north."
TO CUT A FIGURE NORTH.
Important elections are to be beid this
autumn*in the northern states, where the
negro vote is the balance of power, and
each negro in the north is urged “to con
stitute himself a committee of one to see
some other voter and urge upon him the
Importance of refusing to vote for any can
didate unless he is known to be a firm friend
of the negro, and the casting of a free bal
lot and having it fairly counted.” The ne
groes are urged to organize for offensive
and defensive purposes and allow the Anglo-
Saxon to fight his political battles alone
whenever he is one of those men who have
said that the negroes are an inferior class of
people to the Anglo-Saxon race.
CALIFORNIA’S SCANDAL.
The Committee Unable to Tell Who
Handled the Money.
Sacramento, Cal., March 25. The
committee appointed to investigate the
charges of bribery in connection with the
recent senatorial contest reported to the
Senate yesterday. The report finds that
the money came from the Southern Pacific
Company, and within thirteen hours after
it arrived here it was in the state library,
but who handled it there or for what pur
pose it was handled the oommittee did not
determine.
INCLINED TO SQUELSH IT.
In the Senate to-day Mr. Preston intro
duced a resolution instructing the attorney
general to turnover the evide ce found in
the waste basket in the state library office
to the grand jury of Sacramento county for
further investigation as to the disposi
tion of the money which was shown
by the report of tho investigat
ing committee to have been brought
to the capitol. In the debate upon the reso
lution which followed Mr. Preston urged
the members to have a care for their repu
tations, but a motion to refer the matter to
the judiciary committee was eventually
carried.
Car Service Managers.
Richmond, V a., March 25. — The national
association of car service managers in ses
sion here to-day, elected the following offi
cers : E. M. Moon of Chicago, president;
A. M. Simmons of Cleveland, vice presi
dent; A. C. Thomason of Scranton, secre
tary. The association adjourned to meet in
New York next October.
Blaine’a Illness.
Washington, March 25. —1n spite of the
statements of his physicians tho belief that
Secretary Blaine has been a very sick man
and is not yet out of danger, is very gen
eral in official circles. Secretary Blaine sat
up in bed to-day. Ho received President
Harrison when he called, aa be has called
several times before.
Amateur Oarsmen.
Washington, March 25. —The National
Association of Amateur Oarsmen will hold
its next annual regatta here on Aug. 18
and 19 next.
Purchases of fcilver.
Washington, March 25.—The amount
of silver offered for sale to the treasury de
partment to-day was 538,000 ounces. Tho
amount purchased was 129,000 ounces, at
98.10@98.1-4c.
An Appointment for Florida.
Washington, March 25.—Attorney
General Miller has appointed E. Pax tell
assistant United States attorney for the
Northern district of Florida.
SAVANNAH, GA., THURSDAY. MARCH 26, 1891.
ITALY'S FLAG OYER OtRS.
A RaPORT ON THE INCIDENT AT
NEW ORLEANS.
The Stars and Stripes Alfeo Shown
Upside Down—A Crowd Witnessed
the Sight and Considerable Indigna
tion Aroused-The Flags Obtained
From a Shanty Owned by Italians.
New Orleans, March 25.—1n obedienoe
to orders by Mayor Shakspeare to investi
gate the fiag incident upon the aoquittal of
the Italians, tbe following report has been
made by the third harbor precinct: “About 4
o’clock Friday evening, March 13, a crowd
of Italians, numbering forty to fifty men,
congregated on the levee at the head of
Ursuline street. Three of them, named
Guiseppi Leperic, A. Lancetta and
Romana Barchielono, the ‘ ’ latter
a brother-in-law of James Caruso,
indicted'as one of the assassins of Chief
Hennessy, entered a shanty at that place
which is owned by Italian stevedores and
used by them as a warehouse for baskets,
flowers, eta, for the fruit ships and-luggers,
and took therefrom a number of flags,
among them an American flag. Peter
Corales, keeper of the shanty, made no
effort to prevent the men from tak
ing the flag on the flagstaff
attached to this shanty. Leherio Lanoellor
and Barchielono hoisted the flags, the Italian
at tbe top and the American turned upside
down below it. The affair created con
siderable excitement, and a crowd soon
gathered.’’ The names and addresses of a
large number of witnesses are appended to
the report.
BURNING OF THE LIGHT.
The Picayune this morning prints au
interesting story in support of the charge
that the records of the Louisiana Electric
Light Company were dootored in order to
make it appear that the light at the corner
of Basin and Girod streets was burning
dimly at the time Chief Hennessy was
slain. Martin Gash was an employe
of the company, and was recently
discharged. He was among the witnesses
summoned before the grand jury. Gash
said he was a clerk appointed by the city,
but paid by the eleetrio light company, to
compare the police reports of the lights with
the company’s reports, investigate discrep
ancies and make correct light reports. Ho
was thoroughly posted as to the work
of the trimmers and inspectors. The light
near hisjhouse is on the same cirouit as tbe
Girod street lights. He got home after II
o’clock the night Chief Hennessy was
killed, and when ho passed the corner of
Girod and Basin streets, the light was burn
ing brightly. In looking over bis reports
the next day he found that from 10:20 to
11 o’clock the light had been burning dimly,
but that subsequent to 11 o’clock it was
bright.
O’MALLEY IN THE SCHEME.
O’Mallev came to him in November and
sought information touching the number ot
the Girod street circuit, the inspector who
attended it and other parti oulars. Each
night the circuit book was turned over to
the inspector, who then made his entries. A
type written copy for the main office and a
letter press copy for the works were made
in the morning. The book was then turn and
over to Gash, aud at the end of the mouth
Gash sealed with wire the book of reports
and placed them on a shelf over his desk.
McGrath and the superintendent of the
works were the ouly persons having access
to the books. About the beginning of March
Gash observed that tbe October book had
been tampered with, tbe wire seal being
broken. Gash examined the hook and found
that the figures 40 had been added after
11 in the report of circuit No. 6 (on which
the Girod and Basin streets light is located)
for Oct. 15, making It appear that the
light at Girod and Basin streets was burning
daily between 10:80 and 11:40 o’clock, the
time of the shooting. On March 5 Gash
turned the books over to McGrath.
SUMMONED AS A WITNESS.
The next morning he received a subpoena
from the criminal court as a witness for the
defence. Inspectors Riley sad Meyer and
two dynamo men were summoned.
He was asked to bring the
book. Suspeetiug that he was wanted
to testify as to light, and fearing it would
be attempted to hold him by the 11:40
o’clock entry, ho went into McGrath’s office
and asked to sei the press copy of the re
port. He found that the copy had not been
tampered with, and showed that after 11
o’clock the lights burned well. Bo he went
to court, and Intended, if placed on the
stand, to say the original report had been
falsified, and to call for the press copy to
prove bis assertion. He was never called.
TO CONTINUE THE INQUIRY.
The grand jury wiil meet again to-mor
row and continue its investigation of
O’Malley and the Hennessy jury. From
what can be learned a great deal of valuable
testimony has been elicited and there is a
basis for half a dozen indictments against
O’Malley and others. These will be
all brought into court together, probably
about Saturday, so as to lay
the whole business before the court at onco.
There are also a number of parties of
whose guilt the jury is morally convinced,
bui the jury cannot obtain direct evidence
sufficient to indict. 'i heir names will
pronably be mentioned in a spec.al report,
which will have all the effe t of an indict
ment upon the public mind. The
special report will be ready about the time
of the findings. The prison raid will not
betaken up until afterward. Very little
sleep is being lost over that portion of the
case. If anybody should be indicted it
will be because there is direct evidence of
his participation in the attack, and there is
very little of that sort of testimony.
A COLLISION AT A DEPOT.
One Man Killed,Two Dangerously and
Three Painfully Injured.
Milwaukee, March 25. —A serious wreck
occurred on the Northwestern road, at
Racine junction, last night, by which one
man was killed, two dangerously hurt, and
three others were more or loss injured. A
mail car. baggage car and five freight cars
were destroyed by fire. The pecuniary loss is
estimated at $50,000. The collision occurred
at midnight between a north-bound North
western passenger train and a south-bound
freight on the same line. The latter train
consisted of sixty-four cars and was under
such headway that it could not be checked
sufficiently to allow side-tracking. Both
trains came together on the main trac : at
the depot with the above result. The fire
man ou the freight train was kilted and
L ,th engineers were dangerously hurt. The
other men injured wore all railroad em
ployees.
A Lumber Company Falls.
New’ Orleans, La., March 25.—A
special to the Picayune from Beaumont,
Tex., says: “The Warren Lumber Com
pany, operating one of tbe largest law
mills in Eastern Texas at Warreu, passed
into tbe bands of a receiver yesterday. The
assets and liabilities are eslimated at $500,-
000. Houston parties are the principal credi
tors. 8. T. Swintord, who was appointed
receiver by tbe court, thinks matters can
be amicably adjusted, and the plant begin
operations in a few days.”
CAUGHT LONG ON WHEAT.
A Clique of Capitalists Trying to
Quietly Unload.
ChiCaoo, March 25.—A morning paper
gives tbe following as tbe cause of the
present excitement tin the wheat market
here : “That there are a number of wealthy
men who are largely interested in May
wheat there can be no doubt, but tbeir
interest consists in letting go in a graceful
way of their present holdings. If they are
buyers from now on it will sunnly be to run
up prices so they can sell at higher figures.
These men have been long on May wheat,
and m tbe present state of the market they
would like to dispose of all their holdings.
THE BUYING.
“Early in October a number of brokers
acting for these millionaires began buying
December wheat, and so successful were
they, that before the end of the month their
holdings ran way up into millions of bushels.
Then the financial panic came on and It was
found impossible to sell, so they had to carry
it over to May. Yesterday was the first time
these holders could see daylight. This was
the cause of heavy sales.
PLENTY ON HAND YET.
“They have by no means gotten rid of all
tbeir holdings and it is probable that the
market will be allowed to get back to its
normal condition before any more is sold.
They are desirous of creatiug the impression
that an attempt is being made to corner
May wheat, and when prices revive suffi
ciently they will let tbe remainder of their
holdings go. If necessary, they may appear
iu the rote of buyers."
BIG DR Fra IN KANSAS.
Tracks Disappear from Eight and
Irackß Blockaded.
Kansas City, Mo., March 25.—Dis
patches from Kansas state that the wor9t
snowstorm of the season is raging in that
state. Trains front the west all came in
late this morning—that 4s, those that got in
at all—and their crews all have woful tales
to tell of the weather. The country from
Eastern Kansas to Denver has dis
appeared under an immense fall of
snow. At Junotion City the snow is five
inches deep, at Hayes City twelve inches,
and in Colorado there is a foot and a half
of it. A biting windstorm is whirling the
snow in great drifts, and the railroad
tracks everywhere bare disappeared from
sight.
NOT A WHEEL MOVING.
A dispatch from' Atchison says that the
central branch division of the Missouri Pa
cific is not moving a wheel to-day on ac
count of tbe snow plockade. Several trains
have been caught between the stations,
among them ’ a pay train and
a passenger tralp. The company man
ages to provide the crews and passengers
with food, but with difficulty. A snow
plow was started outj this afternoon, but ns
fast as it cleared the pathway the snow
drifted in behind it and the attempt was
abandoned, leaving the plow engine to “die"
in a drift.
UNOL SAM 3 WBE JKS.
The Nina Can be Floated—The Galena
Will Come High.
New Bedfoiid, Mass., March 25.— The
tug W. S. Slater arrived here this noon
from Gay Head with Lieutenant Coin
.mander Bieknell on board. The Galena is
reported to be in good condition, and a
steam pump will bo plated on board to-day.
The wreckers say the Galena can be floated
If the government is willing to foot the bill.
The tug Nina is light and can be pumped
out and floated at any time. She lies in
good condition.
BICKNELL RELIEVED.
Washington, March 25.—Lieutouant
Commander Bieknell of the Galena wns re
lieved upou the advice of a medical officer,
who reported Commander Bieknell in
danger of prostration.
The navy department has recoived advices
confirmatory of the report that the tug
Triatia has broken in two. This is under
stood to negative any hope of floating her.
The reported Binking of the Galena in the
sand is also regarded as an indication that
that vessel also is doomed to destruction.
PLANT LESS COTTON.
Advice of the Alliance Exchange
Managers to tbe Farmers.
Birmingham, Ala., March 25.—The
meeting of the business managers
of the southern alliance exchanges
adjourned late to-night. Resolutions
were adopted that it costs 8 cents
a pound to raise cotton and urging
southern farmers to reduce their acreage
this year by least one-third. They also
urge that no women be allowed t j work
in the field, but that they be
kept at home, raising chickens and other
articles that will do for food. A resolution
was adopted favoring tho establishing of a
cotton tie factory in Birmingham, toe prod
uct of which will be used by the alii-,nee,
and a committee was appointed on that
subject, with Manager Gaither of this city
as chairman.
THE FIR3MEN KILLED.
A Coal Train Runs Into a Train of
Empty Cars lp Virginia.
Richmond, Va., March 25.—C0al train
No. 78, Conductor Stratton, collided with
another train drawing empty cars between
Rock Castle and Stokes early this morning
on the James river division of the Chesa
peake and Ohio railroad, causing the death
of Firemen Mahone|and Sigfriad. Conductor
ilosby of the empty train had his arm
broken. Both engines and fifteen oars
were badly damaged.
CuNNEQTICUTM STATE TICK3T.
The House Declines to Accept the
Finding of the Senate.
Hartford, Conn., March 25.—1n the
House this afternoon the unfavorable re
port of the committee on tho canvass of
the votes on the Senate resolutions declar
ing the dem icratic state officers elected was
accepted, and in accordance therewith the
resolutions wore rejected. A resolution
appointing Augustus H. Feuu associate
justice of the supreme court and judge of
superior court waa adopted by a vote of 125
to 15. _______________
A Levy Against Contractors.
Stillman, Ga., Maroh 25.— Sheriff Kemp,
under warrants issued by a Macon firm,
levied on all the stock of Griffith & Lim
bergen, contractors of the Macon end At
lantic. Tbe failure of the Macon Construc
tion Company eft them unable to meet
their obligations. It seems to have left all
the contractors in financial straits. Tbe
civil engineers say they have not been paid
off since December, and feel very anxious,
but hope for tbe best
Wilmington’s Paper at Auction.
Wilmington, N. 0., March 25 —The
Wilmington Daily Mesxenyer,. including all
tbe prases, material and good will, was
sold at auction to day under a $10,900
mortgage for . $4,500. It is auuouooed that
the publication wiil be oontinued.
POPULATION BY RACES.
IHB WHITES INCREASING MORE
THAN THE NEGROES.
An Important and Interesting Bul
letin in Preparation by the Census
Bureau—The South Atlantic and
fcouth Central States, Missouri and
Kansas Included-Tabulated State
ments.
Washington, March 25. Supt. Porter
of the census bureau has in preparation an
important bulletin, giving the population of
the S uth Atlantic and South Central
states, Missouri and Kansas, by races. Tbe
total populations embraced in this count Is
given as 23,875,250, of which 16,868,205 were
white, 6,096,166 colored arid 10,888 Chinese,
Jupanese and Indians. In the states in
cluded wore found in 1890 fifteen-sixteenth*
of the entire colored population of tbe
United States so that for the
purpose of immediately ascertaining
tbe {lercentago of increase of the colored
population the returns of these states are
adequate, and not likely to be materially
affected by the returns of other states and
territories where the colored population is
small. The abnormal increase of the col
ored population in what is known as the
black belt during the decade ending 1880
led to u popular belief tnat the negroes were
increasing at a much greater rate thau the
white population. This error was a
natural one, and arose from tbe difficulty
of ascertaining bow muoh of the increase
shown by the tenth census was real and
how much was duo to omissions of the cen
sus of 1870. The facts as ascertained sus
tain the theory that tbe high rate of In
crease in the growth of the colored popula
tion as shown in 1880 was apparent, not
real, and that it was due to imperfect enu
meration in tbe southern states in 1870.
THE RACE LOSING GROUND.
The following table gives the number of
colo- e l people to every 100,000 white* in
th- United >Sttes for the decades since 1790,
with tbe point of increase of each.
No. ot col’u Percent, of Per cent, of
to 100.000 increase increase
Year. white (white.) (c loreil.)
1700 as
lsoo.:;: wwo '. &r
1810.. 57.594 20.0 58.5
18.0 58,38(1 28.1 29.9
1830.. . 69,750 2h.fi 87.3
1810.. 68,320 20.5 23.5
1850.. 55,319 34.3 27.4
1880.. 61.393 81.8 22.4
1870.. 46,429 19.6 8.0
1880.. . 45,396 37 8 34 8
1890.. 41,475 21.6 13.9
HAVEN’T HELD THEIR OWN.
During the past decade the colored race
has not held its own against tho whites in
the region where the climate and conditions
are, of those which the country affords, best
suited to its developments. It appears that
In only tho three decades from 1800 to 1830,
during part of which tune the slavo trade
was iu progress, has tho colored race in
creased more rapidly than the white. Hiuco
1850 the whites have steadily increased at a
more rapid rate than tho colored people.
This increase has not boon effected by the
aid of immigration, for with tbe exception
of Kansas and Missouri, these states have
received comparatively few emigrants,
either from foreign countries or from the
northern states.
Tho proportion of the colored inhabitants
to the whites increased somewhat between
1800 and 1830, but since that time it has
sleadily diminished. In 1830, when tho
proportion was at it* maximum, there wore
nearly six colored inhabitants to ten white,
but this proportion has been reduced to a
trifle more than four at the present date, or
by nearly ono-third of its amount. The de
ficiencies of the ninth census, the report
says, are so apparent in this table that any
reference to them is wholly unnecessary.
The following table gives the present
white and colored population of the several
states under consideration:
States. White. Colored.
Alabama 830,795 881,432
Arkansas 816,517 311,277
Delaware.... 139,421) 2.902
District of Columbia 154,332 75,US’
Florida 224,161 100,878
Georgia 972,482 863,710
Kansas 1,874,882 5,251
Kentucky 1,585,520 272,981
Louisiana 554,712 682,898
Maryland 824,149 218,004
Mississippi 539,703 747,120
Missouri 2.524,468 134,131
North Carolina 1.049,191 50,770
South Carolina .'. 433,458 092,503
Tennessee 1,332,971 434.300
Texas % 1,741,190 492,837
Virginia 1,014,680 640.807
West Virginia ; 729,202 33,508
To get the total populati n of these states
2,580 Chinese, 100 Japanese and 8,208 In
dians should lie added to the sums of tho
white and colored population.
THE PERCENTAGES.
The percentage of u hite and colored pop
ulation in each of these states in 1890 and
1880 are given us follows:
1890. 1890. 1880. 1880.
States. While Colored White Colored
Alabama 54.91 45 04 62 45 47.53
Arkansas 72.37 27.69 73.71 20.25
Delaware 81.75 17.22 81.90 18.04
District Coluinbia.66 99 34.96 66.41 33 55
Florida 57.35 42.58 62.92 42.01
Georgia 52.98 47.01 52.97 47.02
Kansas 90.34 3 59 95.59 4.33
Kentucky 8555) 14.09 83 53 16.47
Louisiana 49.59 50.32 48.40 51.46
Maryland 79.00 20.92 77.51 22.49
Mississippi 41.85 57.98 42.30 57 47
Missouri 1)4.23 5.75 93.29 0.70
North Car01ina...64.85 35.05 61.96 37.95
South Car01ina...89.82 60.16 89.29 60.70
Tennessee... 75.42 24.57 73.84 20.14
Texas 77.89 22.04 75.22 24.71
Nirginia 01.27 38.70 68.24 41.70
West Virginia 95.61 4.39 4.19
MOVEMENT OF THE NEGROES.
Several tables are given which show the
movement of the colored element of tbe
population during the last half century. An
inspection of the table* makes it evident,
says the bulletin, that there has been no
extended northward movement of this ele
ment since the end of the civil war. In
deed, with the exception of the District of
Columbia, the border states soem to have
rather lost than gained, and during the last
decade there became a perceptible south
ward movement of the colored element from
some of the b rder states Into those bor
dering on the gulf, particularly into
Mississippi and Arkansas, where
they have increased proportionately
to the whites. Let the states under consid
eration be divided into two groups, the first
comprising Delaware, Maryland, the Dis
trict of Columbia, Virginia, West Virginia,
Noi th Carolina, Kentucky, Tennessee, Mis
souri and Kansas, and too second South
Carolina, Georgia, • Florida, Alabama,
Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas and Arkansas.
Now the increase of whites in the first of
those groups from 1880 to 1890 was at the
rate of 22 per oent., while that of the
colored element was but 5.5 per oent. In
the second of these groups the
rate of Increase of the whites
was 31.8 per cent., while that of
tho colored was but 19.1 per cent. In the
first group the number of colored to 100,000
whites diminished between 1880 ar.d 1890
from 28,701 to 23,088, or 13.5 per cent;
while in tbe second group it diminished
from 81.450 to 73,611, or only 9.0 per cent.
There is. therefore, a perceptible tendency
to the southward by the colored people,
which, by no means nowerful, has resulted
iu drawing a no.able proportion of that
element from the border states, and in pro-
ducing in two of the far southern states a
more rapid increase of the colored element
than of the white.
BRITAIN AT TUB FAIR.
The Mother Country Coming Over to
show Her Products.
London, March 25. —The British govern
ment, through the Marquis of Sail ibury, has
formally notified Secretary Blaine that
Great Britain accepts President Harrison’s
invitation to take part in tbe world’s fair in
Chicago in 1893. Ixjrd Salisbury has also
notified Hiesident Harrison, through Secre
tary Blaine, that a royal commission will be
appointed to assist the British merchants in
exhibits of IHritish Industry at the fair, and
to further British interests there.
SPAIN TO TAKE PART.
Washington, March 25.—The Spanish
government has notified the department of
state that it will participate at tbe world’s
Columbian exhibition at Chicago,
thk woman’s building.
Chicago, 111., March 25.— Mias Bophia
G. lUvileu of Boston wins the SI,OOO prize
offered for the best design for the woman's
building of the world's fair; Miss Lois L.
Howe, also of Boston takes second prize
ssooand Miss Laura Hayes of Chicago gets
the $2.50 offered for the third best design.
Miss Hayden it a first honor graduate of
the Massachusetts institute of Technology,
and Miss Howe is from the same Institu
tion. Miss Hayes is Mrs. Putter Palmer’s pri
vate secretary. As soon as the awards were
made Miss Hayden was wired to come to
Chicago immediately and elaborate her
plans. Her design is one of marked sim
plicity. it is in the Italian renaissance
style with colonnades, broken by canter and
pavilions. The structuro is to be 200 by
40U feet and 20 feet to the coruice. There is
no dome. The chief feature of ornau.enUs
tion is the entrance.
PARNELLITE3 ATTACKED.
McUarthylteo Prevented Them From
Going to a Meeting.
Dublin, March 25.—Alexander Blain,
Parnelllte member of parliament for South
Armagh and a member of other Parnell
ites, were driviog from Coakston to Dun
moro to-day to attend a Parnellito meeting
when they wore interrupted by a crowd of
nationalists and compelled to return to
Cookston.
ARCHBISHOP WALSH’S INTERVIEW.
Rome, March 25.—Archbishop Walsh
gave the pope an account of the schism In
the Irish parli imentary party, and his holi
ness counselled the archbishop to instruct
his clergy to adliero to tboir present atti
tude,
HEAI.Y’B INJURY.
Cork, March 25. —Tbo extent of Timothy
Healy’s injuries at O’Brien Dalton’s hands
was not all told at onco. It now nppears
that Dalton knocked out five of Mr. Healy’a
teeth. Mr. Healy is in receipt of abundant
me sages of symnathy from his associates.
John Morley wns a witness to-day at the
trial of Dalton and others, for rioting at
Tipperary. Mr. Morley testified that the
action of Col. Caduell’s constabulary
was most unwarranted and without
just reason. Mr. Morley described the
attitude of the public nnd police at the mo
ment the alleged rioting began. He told
bow the police without any justification
charged upon and clubbed people, und said
that ho saw tho police strike Mr. Harrison
and deal several blows which he (Mr.
Morley) classes as murderous.
RUSSIA’S DiliAL WITH FRANOB.
Tbe Drelbund ttiil m the Dark as to
Its Terms.
Paris, Maroh 25. —The Journal ilex De
batesr to-day announces that Baron de Moii
reuhouu, tbo Russian minister here, will to
morrow formally present President Carnot
with the Grand Cordon of the Order of St.
Andrew, the Russian deaeration which the
czar by a recently signed -decree conferred
upon tne president of the French republic.
This ceremony, according to impressions
prevailing in Berlin, murks an important
epoch in tbe hiitory of France and in the
history of Russia, und is supposed to point
to the actual conclusion of a forms! fealty
alliance betweon France and Russia.
BERLIN IN THE DARK.
In Berlin official orrcls it Is said that until
recently the czar had resisted all attempts
of going beyond a i en ente cordiale with
France. The precise terms of this most im
p rtant convention are said to be unknown
to the powers forming the famous triple
alliance, but it ii expected that M. deGlers,
the Russian minister off reign affairs, will
not long keep tiie matter secret, and that he
will cause the governments forming the
triple alliance to be made aware of the main
feaiues of the compact entered into between
Russia and France. Whether the Russian-
French understanding will result in peace
for Europe or whether it will tend to ag
gravate the triple alliance are m-.tters which
tbe cabinets of Europe at present are
anxiously discussing.
A SAXON COUNT DEAD.
Ho Was Chief of the Army of Occupa
tion in Franco.
Dresden, March 25.—Gen. Count George
Frederic Alfred von Fabrico, president of
the council of tho ministry of Saxony, died
to-day. Count von Fabrica was also min
ister of state, minister of war and minis
ter of foreign affairs, having held those
positions since 1886, when Saxony joined
the Northern German confederation. In
the Prussian war of 1806 he acted as chief
of staff for Prince Albert of Saxony. He
was promoted to lieutenant general, When
peace was deolared he entered the ministry
of war and reorganized it. After the conclu
sion of the preliminaries of peace in the
Franco-Pjussian war Count von Fabrioe
remained in France a* chief of tbe army of
occupation and os the representative of
Prince Bismarck.
An Arbitration Agreement.
London, March 25.— The Vienna corres
pondent of the Chronicle says that the gov
ernments of too United States and Switzer
land have concluded a convention by which
the two c untries agree to submit to arbi
tratioh any disputes which may arise be
tween them. President Harrison, in return
ing the draft of tbe convention to Switzer
land, appended a suggestion that other
nations might adhere to the agreement by
signing and depositing a copy of tbe con
vention at Washington.
Bismarck and tbe Reichstag.
Berlin, March 25.— Herr Buhl, a promi
nent national liberal member of the Reich
stag, after paying a visit to Prince Bis
marck, has made a statement to the effect
that if Prince Bismarck should bo elected
to the Reichstag he would immediately ap
pear in that body.
Spain's Eight Hour Agitator.
Madrid, March 25.—The workmen’s con
gress now in session here has approved of
tbe propositio ito declare a general strike
throughout Spain, should such a step be
found necessary in order to secure the
adoption of the tight hours for a day’s work
system.
f DAILY, $lO A TEAR. .
J 3 CENTS A OOPT. (
WEEKLY, $1.23 A Y EAR, \
LANGSTON AND JIAHONE.
THE TWO ENEMIES SAID T J HAVE
BECOME RECONCILED.
Langston Agree* to Make up Only on
Condition That the Color Line in the
Republican Party Ist o be Absolutely
Abolished— A Harr.son Del rgatlon
from Virginia.
W ashinoton, March 25.—The Star to
night publishes a column story to tbe effect
that complete reconc.liation between Ma
hone and Langston ha* been brought abcut
through tbo intervention of ex-Congro*s
man Waddell, from which the following
ex treats are made:
This was their first greeting since the presi
dential campaign of ISSB, and it was just a trifie
formal at first. The genera', as the Star re
porter was informed, was very punctilious,
however, in his reception of Langston, who was
Uignlfle 1 and cautious. For throe hours they
traveled up and down tbe lint of Virginia
polities, discussed the records of the past, made
mutual explanations and promises, and calcu
lated a* to th® next campaign, gradually
wanning up to each other until at the end of
the conference they Ua l become taster trlends
than ever, and had formulate! some of the
features of the campaign.
LANQSTOX’S ULTIMATUM.
It was a memorable Interview Langston
repeatedly made this assertion of the platform
of his compromise: -‘I shall Join you as a repub
lican, and as such I shall do my liest to promote
the interest of the party. I shall work for you
and your success Just as long as you help me,
but remember this is to continue just so long a*
you treat me as a republican. The moment
you oppose me in the least because my hair is
curly, or because I am black. I shall turn aroun l
and fight you to the bitter end. 1 shall fight any
republican on the color line, but when that ta
obliterated I can fight with him.”
mahoke’s promise.
Mahone replied that he appreciated the situa
tion that henceforth there should be no parti
tion of ihe party on the line of complexion!
With this understanding the ex-enemics shook
bands.
A HAHniSON DELEGATION.
It Is understood that t .ls means the sending
of a Virginia delegation to the next presidential
conv ntion instructed for President ItArrisoa.
No one. however, cares to go so far as to pre
dict this without reiervation. It is not known
whether the President had any hand In the
effort to bring about a compromise between the
factious, but It is asserted that he has quietly
removed several obstacl s to this result within
the past two months, and hus done much to
relieve the pressure in the state.
The New York World says to-day that
the movement to secure one of the new cir
cuit oourt judgeships for a eilored man is
imde in tbo interest of Laugston and that
Langston in h.s candidacy relies for suc
cess In sume measure upon the white re
publicans of Virginia,
A CAR WHEiiL FIRM HARD UP.
The Business Once Large, but it Has
Fallen Off.
Philadelphia, March 25.—The firm of
A. Whitney & Buns, car wheel manufac
turers, is financially embarrassed. The
firm is now composed of John R. and
James 8. Whitney, surviving sons of the
founder, James S. Whitney. They decline
to give any details of the matter, boyond
admitting the bare fact. The car wheel
works wore founded by Asa Whitney in
1848. When the works were built they
were among the finest in the country. An
immense trade was soon built up. and the
works were In flourishing condition. The
founder died, however,' about 1874,
leaving an estate estimated at SI,OO },-
009. The management fell to his
three sons, but it was discovered that hu
daughter bail a large dowor Interest in tbe
property. The interest on this inheritance
was not paid, and the works were mort-
Saged to secure It. Bince then the works
ave been doing n fair business, but have
been gradually falling behind younger es
tablishments. They have not sold t > the
main railroad lines, hut most of their wheels
have gone to small southern roads. Last
yosr the rating of the firm by commercial
agencies was cut down between $200,000 and
$330,000, but tbeir credit was good at that
amount.
ENGLAND AND NEWFOUNDLAND
The Government Strongly Opposed
to Receiving tbo Merchants.
London, March 25, —The Chronicle de<
dares that tbe guverument had strong ob
jection to receiving a deputation of mer
chants engaged in the Newfoundland tradi
who appeared in the House of Comment
yesterday, and that it onlv acceded to th
pressure brought to bear iu the mattor id
order to avoid inflaming the excited feeling
in the colony.
FRENCH COMMENTS.
Parih, March 25.—The Dix Mituvinu
Sircle admits that the fishing territory iz
Newfoundland is practically useless t
France, but c intends that the fight is worth
a high price to England, because it would
represent the retention of the Colon In the
British empire.
The Estafetie, Jules Ferry’s paper, scouti
the idea of compensotiou, either pecuniar?
or territorial, for France’s rights in New
foundland. As it is rumored that M. Ferry
is to be placed at the head of the proposed
colonial ministry, much importance attache!
to this statement of the Extafette.
LOS3 OF THE UTOPIA.
Twenty-five More Bodies Recovered
and Buried at Sea.
Gibraltar, March 25.—A diver reporti
that the damage to the Utopia is slightui
than was at first supposed. The Anson’i
rum ripped the steamer’s plates from amid
ships aft for about twenty feet. Thi
Utopia lies on the Anson’s anchor. Twenty
five more bodies reoovered to-day wen
buried at sea. The diver says he boliei o
there are still many bodies iu tbe wreck.
The marine court, which has been in
quiring into the loss of the Utopia, decider
to-day that Capt. McKeague, commandei
of the Utopia, was guilty of grave error)
of judgment in attempting to enter t i
anchorage behind anew mole withou
knowing what vessels wero there at auchoi
and in attempting to turn the Utopia out a
the anchorage across the Anson’s bow. Or
the strength of this flndlDg and the verdict!
of the coroner’s jury, the police court dis
missed all tbe charges ponding agains
Capt MoKeague.
Adhesion to tbe Coalition.
Buenos Ayres, March 25.— 1 tis an
nounced that the provincial governors wil
signify their adhesion to a coalition of th
Mitre and Roca parties. The governor o
Buenos Ayres, however, opposes the coali
tion.
Queen Victoria at Grasse.
London, March 25.—Queen Victor!
arrived at Grasse to-day.
Louisiana's Broken Levees.
New Orleans, March 25.— Dispatch*
received this afternoon indicate that th
crevasse in 8t James parish was closed b;
Supt. J. M. Grant of the Texas and Pacfli
railroad, aided by planters in the vicinitj
Tbo White House crevasse is now 500 fee
wide. The Concordiacrevassa in East Car
roll parish is 700 feet wide and tho wate
from it is doing damage.