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GEORGIA'S LEGISLATURE
?AY OF ORDINARIES FOR ATTEND
ING TO COUNTY BUSINESS.
Che Bill to Make Dogs Property to Pe
Recon-idered-Mr. Ryals’ Oyster Bill
Reported Favorably—Base Ball Not
to Be Killed by a License Fee-Taxa
tion ol Cotton.
Atlanta, Ga., July 22.—The first thing
.he House did this morning was to reoon
ader a bill defeated >esterday to compen
late ordinaries for attending to county
jusiness.
Next was a motion to reconsider the bill
jassed Tuesday, making dogs property.
Hr. Reid of Putnam made the argument
hat if Mr. Fleming’s bill became a law no
pecifie tax could then be levied on dogs
inaer the constitutional provision that “all
axation shall be uniform and ad valorem
m all property subject to be taxed.
Mr. Fleming answered that even though
logs were taxed ad valorem as property,
hey might still be subject to a special tax
ind.r the police power of the state.
Mr. Lewis of Hancock asked: “It dogs
i-e made personal property, then ca:i they
killed or destroyed by any state au-
morityf’ .
“Yes,” said Mr. Fleming, "just as a horse
with the glanders can be killed. ’
“Then the state will have to pay for every
log it has killed, rejoined Mr. Lewis.
“Yes,” said Mr. Fleming, but ninety
sine out of every hundred will l* utterly
ralueless. ” , . .
The motion to reconsider prevailed by a
rote of 98 to 58.
ryals’ otstkr bill.
Mr. Ryals’ oyster bill was reported favor
sbly by the agricultural committee.
The bill to require a license for base ball,
is circuses are taxed now, was reported un
favorably.
The bill “to exempt from taxation for the
year succeeding the year in whioh the same
was made, cotton while >n the hands of the
producers," will be withdrawn. Tnis is the
recommendation of the committee.
The temperance committee amends the
Pill “to make it penal for judges, justices,
itate, county or municipal officers to get
Irunk,” aud recommended the passage of the
Sill as amended. They reported uiffavor
sbly upon the bill to prohibit the manu
facture or sale of intoxicants within one
fourth of a mile of any college or other
institution of learning m any incorporated
;ity or town. The bill was withdrawn by
ibe author.
BROKEN LABOR CONTRACTS.
The special order for to-day was a bill by
Mr. Smith of Decatur to make penal the
ion -com pi lance of laborers or others with
:heir contracts, where mi vanees have been
made them on their false promise to pay for
:be same in labor or other servioe. It provides
.hat, “if any person shall fraudulently ob
■ain from another any money,goods or other
■hing of value, ou a promise to pay for the
tame in personal labor or service to be ren
iered, and shall fail to perform such labor
or service, or fail to pay the
agreed price for the advances thus
made, on demand and opportunity
given’ to do so, cr shall
tbscond or run away and thus prevent suoh
demand being made, by which Individuals,
or any individual, or a corporation suffers
loss and is cheated and defrauded,such person
so , Sending shall bo deemed a common
meat and swindler, at,d on conviction shall
be punished as provided iu section 4310 of
;he Code.”
HOW THE MEMBERS STOOD.
Mr. Harper of Carroll opposed it. He
could see why South Georgia needed some
such law for its negroes, but this applied to
white tenants and laborers, and he op
posed it.
Mr. Smith of Decatur, Mr. Everett, of
Stewart, and Mr. Lewis of Hancock spoke
for it.
Mr. Williams of Richmond and Mr.
Tatum of Dade opposed it.
Mr. Berner of Monroe favored it. His
argument was an exceptionally able and
eloquent one.
Mr. Brvan of Floyd opposed it.
Mr. Ferry of Worth favored it. Tha
dscussion was cumbered and confused by
parliamnntarv tactics on both sides.
Mr. Gilbert of Muscogee favored the
bill.
Mr. Whitfield spoke for the bill.
The yea and nays were called, resulting,
ayes 103, navs 54.
FIVE AMENDMENTS.
Five amendments had been incorporated.
1. Providing that “a promise to pay," "rhould
be a promise in writing to nay."
2. Providing that the end of the first section
"that the landlord shall not require the laborer
to work over eleven hours per day while paying
for such goods or money so advanced"
S. Providing at the end of the first section
"that if it is shown that failure to perform said
obligation was due to providential cause, the
same shall be a good defense."
4. Providing, at the end of the first section,
"that the person,or persons,furnishing suoh ad
vanees shall not charge more than a reasonable
profit,"
5. Adding anew section: "Be it further
enacted that any landlord or employer who
shall receive service from any laborer, under
promise to pay for the same and refuses to do
so, after he has had opportunity to do so, shall
be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and on
conviction shall he punished as prescribed in
this bill.”
CRAWFORD’S MINORITY REPORT.
Lectured Crawford, the negro member
from Mclntosh, presented a minority re
port, as follows:
Mr. Bpeaker— The committee on temperance
have bad under consideration House bill No.
602, which makes it a misdemeanor for "a rail
road company or express agent to carry and
deliver any vinous, malt or splritous liquor or
any intoxicating bitters into a prohibition
county," and also a bill, No. 27', which makes
drunkenness a crime, to be punished by fine or
imprisonment, I, the undersigned member of
the committee, beg leave to sub" it the follow
ing minority report.
Having carefully considered the above bills
I am satisfied that they w . abridge the rights
and privileges of the cit-zer*. Ido not believe
that it is right or good policy to legislate upon
■och extreme measures ho far as the trans
porting of the above named commodities is con
cerned; It is the legitimate work of these
companies, and to interfere witn it
is to interfere with the natural right of man to
earn a competency in a perfectly honest pro
feasion. To abridge the right of those In this
way will set a precedent which will lead to In
terferecce with others. For these and other
reasons I recommend that the bill do not paaa
Respectfully submitted, L, CiuwroaD.
NEW BILLS.
The following were among the new bill*:
By Mr. Burge of Bartow—To amend the
act of Sept. 27,1883, which amended section
1409 (a) of the Code.
By Mr. Baxter of Bibb—To incorporate
the 'Southern Mutual Accident Association
of Macon, Oa.
By Mr. Huff of Bibb—To amend the act
of 1888 to amend section 671 of the Code.
By Mr. Huff of Bibb—To require the
county commissioners in the several coun
ties of this state, and the ordinaries in coun
ties where there are no county commission
ers, to keep a register of the public roads,
etc.
By Mr. Mason of Cimpbell—To make it
unlawful to erect or maintain wire fences
within certain distances of churches or
school houses not in incorporated towns or
cities,
GOING TO SEE BIS3OP TALEOT.
Rov. F. F. Beese and W. K. Miller Go
ing to Wyoming.
Atlakta, Oa., July 22.—Rev. Fred F.
Reese of Macon and W. K. Miller of Au
gusta have been appointed by the stauding
committee to visit Bishop Talbot at Lara
mie, Wy., to impress upon him the im
p irtar.ce of accenting the Georgia bi.-hoprio,
to which he was recently elected. Tuegeu
tiemeu l ft Atlanta to-night and will go
dirtct to Laramie, and they hop? to place
the matter before Bishop Talbot in such a
manner that he will accept. I
SESSION OF THE SENATE.
Capers Dickson Confirmed as Judge of
Newton County
Atlanta. Ga., July 22.- Hon. Capers
Dickson is judge of the county court of
Newton county. His nomination was con
firmed this morning.
The Senate was iu executive session over
an hour and a half. There were two set
speeches, one on both sides, and several
short talks. It was evident from
the first that the Senate was
on the governor's side. Ibe
opposition was lead by Senator Nunnally of
the Twenty-seventh, of which Newton
county forms a part The vote stood )*• to
4, and Gov. Northen is sustained. This
fight has been a feeling one. Tne alliance
and Col. Livingston were for Judge Ed
wards. Judge Dickson was indorsed by
the best men in the county.
a hard fight.
When the nomination was sent in last
i week Senator Nunnally requested that ac-
J tion on it be deferred until to-day. He
went to Newton last Friday and came back
Sunday a stronger friend of Judge Edwards
than before Gov. Northen thought he
bad appointed the right man, and he
fully believed the Senate would sustain
him, and Judge Edwards’friends brought
all the influences possible to bear upon the
members of the Senate. The four senators
wno voted against the confirmation are
Messrs. Nunnally, Ellington, Tatum and
Hill, all allianceraen. It is notable that
all of these voted against Gov. Gordon.
The absentees were Messrs. Walker, Zaehry
and Lanier. Mr. Walker, it is known,
would have voted for confirmation.
PROHIBITING DRUNKENNESS.
The bill to prohibit physicians and pre
scription clerks in a drug establishment
from pursuing their professions or calling
who may become intoxicated from the use
of intoxicating liquors or opiates, and to
provide a penalty therefor, was reported
favorably by the temperance co nmittee.
The bill to amend section “F” <>f section
2057 of the Code of 1882 in regart to titles
tainted with usury, was reported adversely.
Mr. Hodges movAi to disagree, and there
upon. there was a lengthy discussion, but
the motion to disagree was lost.
COLORED ALLIANCEMEN-
Proceedings of the State Convention
at Atlanta.
Atlanta, Oa., July 22. —The Colored
State Farmers' Alliance met here to-day.
There are about 100 delegates fn attendance.
Colored alliances are organized in 156
counties of Georgia, that is in all except
Banks county.
State Supt. E. 8. Richardson made an
address. He was followed by W. S. Hum
phreys of Texas, grand national superin
tendent, the only white man in the conven
tion. There was a secret session this fore
noon and a public one this afternoon.
The sentiment of the convention is that
the negroesjbave nothing to gain by adher
ing to the Republican or going to the Dem
ocratic parly.
Quite a number of speeches were made
this afternoon.
The convention will be in session to-mor-
row and to-morrow night.
Among the important business for to
morrow is the election of officers and dis
cussion over tbe plan of a state exchange
and establishing a newspaper ne a state
organ.
The colored state alliance was organized
three years ago and now, Supt. Richardson
says, has a membership of 90,000.
EDITOR BROWN ARRESTED.
He Is Charged With Violating the
Anti-lottery Law.
Atlanta, Ga., July 22.—Quite a sensa
tion was creatod in alliance ciroles here to
day by the arrest of Harry C. Brown of the
Southern Alliance Farmer. The arrest
was made by General I’ostoffice Inspector
William Conard. The Southern Alliance
Farmer has been publishing a two-column
lottery advertisement, though the Ocala
convention denounced the lottery in un
measured terms and memorialized congress
in favor of a c institutional amendment pro
hibiting tbe business.
Several otner papers have published the
same advertisement, headed “unconstitu
tional legislation.” Inspector Conard says
there is no doubt that all of them will he
convicted. Editor Brown’s trial was set for
3 o’clock this afternoon before United States
Commissioner Haight, but was postponed
until Saturday morning. Tbe case of E 1
itor Brown is peculiarly interesting in view
of the fact that the alliance in its national
convention denounced the lottery. Some
people are mean e icugh to Delieve that the
state alliance organ is run for private gain
rather than the good of the order.
a Negro pardoned.
He was Convicted of Arson In 1882
and sentenced for Life.
Atlanta, Ga., July 22. —Gov. Northen
this afternoon pardoned Albert Selvey, a
negro couvioted of arson at Columbus in
18S2 and sentenced for life. There were
several strong reasons urged in his behalf.
The principal among these was the fact that
he had not actually set fire to the house,
and would have been given a lighter sen
tence, but the judge had no discretiop; and,
further, that his conduct had been good.
His pardon was recommended by the pros
ecutor, the solicitro, eighteen out of the
tweuty-thrae graud jurors, ten out of the
twelve traverse jurors, aud by a great
many citizens.
AN ALLIANCE SPLIT.
The Fulton Countv Branch Not Anx
ious for Northern Cash.
Atlanta, Ga.. July 22.— The Fulton
county alliance, in a set of resolutions con
cerning; the proposed use of northern capital
by the alliance exchange, among other
things, say: "We do earnestly censure, con
demn and protest against putting said ex
change into the bauds of northern capital
ists."
Ihese resolutions were offered the South
em Allianre farmer, but it would not
publish them. Col. Livingston was present
when Mr. Baker, the president of tbe countv
alliance, offered the resolution, and charged
Mr. Baker with telling an untruth, where
upon there were some short words, but
nothing more. So Col. Livingston aud the
Fulton county alliance are at outs.
A REUNION OF VETERAN3.
Only 106 of the Original 1,300 Mem
bers Answer the Roll-Call.
Atlanta, Ga., July 22.—The Forty
seoond Georgia, Confederate States Army
Veterans, held a reunion hero to-day at
Grant’s park. Dr. W. M. Durham, the last
adjutant of the regiment, called the roll.
It was a touching scene. There were only
lOfi of the old 1,300. Capt. E. I’. Howell,
Hon. W. T. Smith of Gwinnett and others
spoke. A resolution was passed urging the
legislature to take and maintain the Con
federate home.
Unchanged Tax Returns.
Atlanta, Oa. , July 23.—A peculiar co
incidence is noticeable about the tax digest
of Jacks >n county, wbch came in to-day.
The return for 1800 was 12,802,470. The
return this year is identica . This never
happened odfore, though frequently returns
show very little increase or decrea-e.
Atlanta Beats Savanuah at Ball.
Atlanta, Ga., July 22.—Savannah and
Atlanta crossed bats to-day at Grant’s park
in the first of a series of three games. Tue
Bcore was 3 to 1 in favor of Atlanta.
J. O. Harris Dead.
Atlanta, Ga., July 22.—J. O. Harris,
one of Allan a’s oldest and most substantial
citizens, died here to-day at the age of 70.
THE MORNING NEWS: THURSDAY, JULY 23, 1891.
FLORIDAS BOYS IN CAMP.
ELEVEN INFANTRY COMPANIES
A sDABATT RY OF ARTILLERY.
Maj. Lancaster in Command-Location
of the Grounds-The Drill and Parade
Grounds The First Guard Mount
fchows Up the Lack of Practice-Two
Bands on Hand.
St. Augustine, Fla., July 22. —The an
nual encampment of the Second battalion,
j commanded’ by Maj. T. D. Uncaster of
I Ocala; the Third battalion, commanded by
Maj. W. F. Williams of Pensacola, and the
First battalion, Maj. Rydon M. Call of
Jacksonville commanding, got ready to be
gin the usual camp routine at sunset last
evening. Major Uncaster being the 3enior
officer of the Florida state troops, was by
virtue of general order No. 1, placed in
command of the camp—named Loring, in
honor of Gen. Loring whose home was in
this city.
The camp grounds are admirably located
near tne union depot of the Jacksoville, St.
Augustine and Halifax and the Palatka and
Daytona railroads. The tents are pitched
in a lot 575x400 feet. The drill and parade
grounds are in the Ponce de Leon ball park,
a space 610x500 feet, Inclosed with a high
board fence. In the inclosure is the giand
stand, capable of seating 1,500 people, be
sides sealing capacity on the ground for
1 ,uOO mt re.
THE COMPANIES IN CAMP.
There are twelve companies in camp in
cluding Wilson’s Battery of Jacksonville.
Each company is provided with a kitchen
and utensils. Taken as a whole, the ar
rangement and appearance of the men
indicate a warlike spirit on the part of
Florida’s citizen soldiery. Withal they are
the most peaceable and well-behaved body
of men imagine le.
The first guard mounting took place last
evening, and while there were several bad
blunders made, principally with the junior
officer pf the guard during the tokiug of
position and in the inspecting of arms, they
were not of a nature to need criticism at
this early stage of the exercises.
The dress parade was better than ex
pected, although a few captains had diffi
culty in getting their men into line. The
trouble seemed to lie iu the fact of the
officers giving too much of their tnoughts
to the opinions of the audience. “Wyler’s”
Pensacola band played stirring music dur
ing all the camp ceremonies. The Island
City Band of Key West came here at the
personal expense of the members “just for
the tun of blowing the wind out of the
Pensacola band.” It will be hard work, as
the 1 .tter band is composed of old-time
colored musicians. The contest, of course,
will add much to the amusement of the
people of St. Augustine.
THE OBSERVATION OFFICER.
First Lieut. Charles L. Phillips of the
Fourth United States Artillery, stationed
at Fort Barrancas, Fla., is present as obser
vation officer. He is well up in the busi
ness, having been on several details of
similar nature.
First Lieut. Harry H. Thornton adjutant
of the Third battalion (Pensacolal has teen
detailed as post-adjutant by Maj. Lancaster.
Adjt. Thornton is quite energetic, and
is to all appearances fully capahle of dis
charging the duties of evens much larger
cornua and.
The troops that have had things pretty
much their own way, so far as camp routine
is concerned, since the concentration began,
on July 20, listened to the words in extract
No. 3 of general orders No. 1 of Camp
I-oring at dross parade last eveulng, with
considerable anxiety, as it prescribed the
“order of the day.” "Battalion drill, sa.
m.” is a stinger to the boys, who find com
fort between the sheets several hours after
Old Sol looks on this locality. The boys
will have to arise some time before tbe sun.
MAJ. CALL’S APPEARANCE.
Maj. Rydon M. Call, in full dress uni
form, attracted the comments of the crowd
through which he had to pass to the parade
ground. Not that there was anything un
u-ual in the uniform, but his face was the
cause. “Spartcus,” remarked one.
“Caesar’s face exactly,”said another. “WUk
Call’s leatures in younger days,” put in an
anti-Call maa. The major should give up
the practice of law and for a soldier go.
Maj. W illiams gives oue the impression of
the old soldier who enjoys life in its “easy
way,” hut not unmindful of beiug on hand
for duty every time.
Ed. Uale Quina of Pensacola, the efficient
quartermaster of the Third battalion, is on
hand,aud should his battalion suffer for
articles of his department the men should
not put the blame on him, for he is the
kind of a quartermaster so seldom found in
the regular army, who believes in giving to
the boys all the law allows, and provides in
obedience to the law.
The St. Augustine Guards and Rifles are
doing everything in the cause of making
the visiting oomrades happy.
A heavy southeaster during the night
made it uncomfortable for the soldiers.
CJITY OFFICIALS.
A Bill to Make All of Them Elective
By the People.
Atlanta, Ga., July 23. —Representatives
from Fulton, Chatham, Bibb and other
large counties of the state have been con
ferring to-day about a bill to have all city
officers elected direct by the peopla This
is to be a general law, charter amendments
being provided for whero that is neoessary.
Mr. Huff of Bibb will probably draw up
the bill. It is said that practically all reps
resenting the cities have indorsed the bill.
Headquarters of the Terminal.
Atlanta, Ga., July 22.—1 t was settled
here to-uight that the Terminal offices will
be located in the Kiser building, ou Frvor
street near the depot. Muj. Kiser gets bis
price, i 12.500 a year for the four floors
above the first styy.
Melon Growers in Hard Luck.
Sumner, Ga., July 22.—Almost one
fourth of the melon cron will not be shipped
from this point. Sixty-five carloads are
already gone, and about fifteen carloads
are now iu the fields and will not be loaded
owing to the unsatisfactory condition of tbe
markets. The cool weather of a few weeks
ago an 1 the high rates of freight have
worked a hardship on melon growers. Re
turns are not remunerative. One grower’s
carload checked up to a cent against ex
penses.
A Negro Shoots a White Man.
Florence, Ga., July 22. Saturday
evening about 3 o'clock at a negro picnic
near U Dion on the Savannah, Americus and
Montgomery railroad, a negro named Ike
Dalton shot and seriously wounded James
Adams (white). Drs. Bedingfield and Pat
terson were called to attend the wounded
mau. It is thought tnat Adams will not
recover. The negro has made no effort to
escape.
A Fruit and Melon Fair.
Sumner, Ga., July 32.—T0-morrow is
the fruit and melon fair at
Pou’.an for Worth county.
A good exhibit is expected. Some of the
the officials of ttie Brunswick and Western
accompanied by a party of newspaper
men will be in attendance, and will inspect
closely the Moselle vineyard owned bv
Capt. J. G. McPhand.
A Railroad Survey.
Orlando. Fla., July 23.— The survey of
the Lake Jessup, Indian River and Atlantic
railroad lias been completed as far as Long's
Bluff on the St. Johns river. The company
: expect to commeuee work about Aug. 1 and
i have the road c unploted in tiruo for the
| winter traffic. It will connect at Lake
' Jessup with the East Florida and Atlantic
railroad, tbus giving the jeople of this vi
cinity a better chance t > enjoy a few days
at the east coast.
TALLAHASSEE TOPICS.
The Government Appropriation for
the t ol lege for Colored Pupils
Tallahassee, Fla., July 22.—Those
interested in the education of colored youth
in Florida have been greatly encouraged by
the act of the recent legislature giving to
the Florida State Normal and Industrial
College for colored students, located la this
city, one-halt of all moneys that come to
the state from the general government un
der the Morrill act. Marked improvements
have already been made in the college. The
state has purchased a large tract of fertile
land in the southern suburbs of the city .and
located| the college; oa 'n high hill over
looking the railway station.
A mechanical hall 30x72 feet is being
built, in which tool craft in all branches
will be taught. Dormitories will be ready
for the next term, which begins Oct. 1.
There is an experimental farm annex to
the college, which has been fitted out with
modern improved labor-saving farm imple
ments, and the students will be taught
scientific farming by W. I. Vason, pro
fessor of agriculture.
Thu* far the college has received as its
share of the money coming to the state
under the Morrill act, $15,500, the other
half of the $31,000 already received going
to the Btate Agriojltural and Mechanical
College at Lake City. The college here has
Invested of the fund SI,OOO in apparatus,
SI,OOO in machinery, SSOO in text bucks,
$•500 in reference books, eta The state also
appropriates about $5,000 per annum to
this college.
SUNDAY CLOSING.
An Augusta Saloonkeeper Making a
Test Fight in the Courts.
Augusta, Ga., July 22.—Henry von
Glabn who was fined SIOO by the city
recorder for keeping open hi* bar on Sun
day refused to pay the fine to-day, claiming
that it was a state offense over
which the recorder has no jurisdic
tion. He was arrested by the chief of
police and put in jail, as his se tence was
fine or imprisonment. Von Glahn has
brought habeas corpus proceedings, alleging
that he is illegally restrained of his liberty.
The case will be heard in the city court to
morrow and is an interesting one. The re
sult Is anxiously awaited by many bar
keepers who have suffered a similar fate.
A Hop at Columbus.
Columbus, Ga., July 22.—One of the
most brilliant hops of the season was given
to-night by the Beauvoir Club in honor of
Miss Connerat of Savannah, who was visit
ing Mrs. R. P. Spencer here.
Charged With Cruelty to Animals.
Thomasvillb, Ga., July 22.—William
Proctor of Savannah was arrested here to
day charged with cruelty to animals. He
was released on bond.
Massachusetts Republicans.
Boston, Mass., July 22.—The republi
can state convention will be hell in
Tremont temple, Boston, Sent. 16.
WHITNEY'S STRONG POINT.
How Secretary Whitney Helped a
Newspaper Man to a Big ,- Scoop.’’
Carson Lake in .Veto York Press.
I referred to ex Secretary William C.
Whitney recently as the most likely of
democratic dark horse* for the presidential
nomination. One of his gtrong points is the
manner in which be treats newspaper men.
The oue newspaper writer in this country
who first announced the exact composition
of President Cleveland’s cabinet, and who
named it days before any other newspaper
had it right, procured his information
through Mr. Whitney, though that gentle
man could hot have been accused of giving
away a secret
He said to Ihis reporter one day:
“How many times have there been two
members of a cabinet from the same state?
1 wish you would look it up and let me
know."
The precedents were numerous. There
had been three cabinet officials from the
same state at one time. He took the list to
Mr. Whitney, aud with a shrewd guess
made it the cue for predicting that New
York would have two members in the cabi
net, and that they would be Manning and
Whitney. He had Whitney slated for Sec
retary of War, and on the day Mr. Endicott
cam* from Massachusetts to Albanv, know-
ing that Mr. Whitney had only that day
oome down from a visit to Mr. Cleveland,
the reporter went to Mr. Whitney's house
again.
"I can’t talk about the cabinet now, you
know,” eaid Mr. Whitney.
The reporter said so be understood. Then
he put a piece of paper Into Mr. Whitnev’s
hand, on which was a suppositious cabinet.
It was correct iu names, as finally an
nounced, but Endicott was slated for Secre
tary of the Navy and Whitney for Secre
tary of War. Said the reporter:
“Mr. W’hitney, 1 do not wa it to ask you
any direct questions, but if you were a
newspapor man and had guessed the list I
have given you to be the cabinet selected
by Mr. Cleveland, would you guess any dif
ferently.”
The appeal made Mr. Whitney laugh, and
ho drew a line from his own name to that of
Endicott as he replied:
“I guess if I was a newspaper man and
had guessed that to be the cabinet I would
change the titles of those two gentlemen
and not guess again.”
Without a word the reporter picked up
his hat and t ie slip of paper and left the
house. He announced the cabinet “offi
cially” next day and got a big beat.
OCR LANGUAGE.
English Comments on Some American
Criticisms of Engl sh Speech.
From the London Telegraph.
A writer in au American magazine
claims that his countrymen speak better
Englith than the English themselves. Con
troversies of this kind can seldom be de
cided, because it is next to impossible to
secure au impartial judge. The improve
ments that have been made across the At
lantic in the tongue of Raleigh and Shaks
peare would not constitute an imoortant
list. Many of the words or phrases that
were once considered “Americanisms" have
turned out on examination to be bits of ob
solete or provincial English—some of them
very vigorous and expressive.
The spelling peculiar to American news
papers and books hardly seems an advance.
“Plow” instead of "plough,” is a recurrence
to an old form; aud words like “traveler”
and “jeweler,” spelled with one “!” look
queer, but do not suggest any vast su
periority, wnile “theater” is a decided vul
garity. The American writer asserts that
“freight train” is better than “goods train,’
but that is a matter cf opinion.
He is more justified in objecting to our
“keyless watch” as inferior to tbe American
name “stem-winder,” which is certainly
more precise. “Farm hand" is better than
"agricultural laborer; ’ but then we also use
the first in literature, leaving the latter to
official returns. To say that preserved
meat is “oenned," not "tinned,” is rational,
for the material used mvy l not always bo
tin; and the transatlantic use of "bug”
for “beetle” is a reversion of the old
English use of a word now offensive
tlirougn association with one limited genus.
Changes in feeling and opinion, however,
about words are inevitable, as Archbishop
Trench shows in his admirable little
works, i >ne gets exalted, another degraded.
“Menial” was at one time not at all offen
sive, it is now. The euphemisms
cf one century 1 ecome de
graded iuto unutterable vulgarities in the
next—as anybody mav see by the occur
rence in old-fashioned liteiature of phrases
that even an English Zola would hesitate to
print. Then, time of the words that in
Shakespeare’s time shocked maiden ears
have now lost their grossness, because time
has deprived them of the dou* le meaning
they once had. They have been, so to
speak, deodorized by disuse.
A MODERN PORTIA.
A Countess Imitates Shakespeare’s
Heroine With Improvements.
From London Tul Bits.
With a gesture expressive of firm resolu
tion, as if the affair was quite settled, the
Countess Madeline pointed to her lacquered
Japana-e cabinet that shimmered in the
lamplight, andsaid very gravely:
“Open obe of those three drawers, Valen
tine, and be sure that you choose the right
one. Each drawer contains an answer to
the prayer which you have addressed to me
for the past six months. If you open that
which contains the answer ‘Yes’ I will be
yours, and marry you as soon as you please.
But take care that you do not get the wrong
answer, for if you do you will never see me
again.”
"Alas!” said Valentine, “there are two
chances to one against me. How cruel you
are, my darling P’
"Well,” said the countess, “if I marry
you I can af least lay the blame ou fate. ”
The young man hesitated a long time.
His hand wandered from drawer to drawer,
not venturing to touch any, and his heart
sank with the fear of chosing wrongly. At
last he shut his eyes and opened a drawer at
hazard.
O, rapture! the little piece of pink paper
when unfolded disclosed to his glad eye the
exquisite word “Yes.” In ecstacy be
clasped blushing Madeline in his arms and
covered her face wi-h kisses. She could
not deny him now without a disgraceful
violatlou of her promise. But adoline
was an upright person, who always kept
her word, and so he was soon able to call
her his wife.
Still, even amid the rapture? of the
honeymoon, Valentine was not entirely
happy. At times a gloomy expression ap
peared on his brow and in his eves.
“Ungrateful man!” sighed' Madeline.
“You are not yet satisfied. What is the
matter?”
“I am troubled about something.”
"About what?"
“I owe my wife to chance, not to her own
inclination.”
He remained pensive for a time, while
she looked smilingly at him. Suddenly she ■
broke into a merry laugh.
"Stupid man!” she cried. Don’t you see
that I put the same answer in all three
drawers?”
EQUAWB LIKE FINERY.
Like Their White Sisters They Demand
Dress Goods in Many Colors.
From the Chicago Tribune.
Indian women have a taste for fashions as
well as their white and more civilized sis
ters. For instance t e Pawnee 6quaws tnis
year will shade their bronze complexions
with nothing but pea-green umbrellas or
parasols. Last year the colors for these
goods in greatest demand were red, white
and blue. "It is the same way as to cali
coes, says John O. Doyle, who is in charge
of the Fort Eiliott military reservation in
Indian Territory. "One season one print
prevails, and a whole tribe is dressed in it, the
men hirte.l and the women petticoaled,
and the next season the same gaudy colors
and figures ai e looked upon with disgust.
Montn by month, as squalid as the Indian
women may look, they have their fashions,
more particularly in the arrangement of
their hair and the bead ornaments they
wear; and we all know that when a squaw
is widowed or loses by death a relative her
hair is shorn and she disfigures her body
with serious cuts that leave scars for a life
time.” Mr. Doyle’s statement that there
are dudes amo..g the bucks and dudines
among the women recalls Mr. Stanley's ob
servation of a similar fact among the na
tives of the interior of Africa.
•TBTP OF FIGS.
OMI, EKJOYS '
Both the method and results when
fciyrup of Figs is takeu; it is pleasant
and refreshing to the taste, and acta
fently yet promptly on the Kidneys,
liver and Bowels, cleanses the sys
tem effectually, dispels colds, head
aches and fevers and euros habitual
constipation. Syrup of Figs is tha
only remedy of its kind ever pro
duced, pleasiug to the taste and ac
ceptable to the stomach, prompt in
its action and truly beneficial in its
effects, prepared only from the most
healthy and agreeable substances, its
many excellent qualities commend it
to all and have made it the most
popular remedy known,
j Syrup of Figs is for sale in 50c
and $1 bottles by all leading drug
gists. Any reliable druggist who
may not have it on hand will pro
cure it promptly for any one who
wishes to try it. Do not accept any
substitute.
CALIFORNIA FIG SYRUP CO.
SAN FRANCISCO. CAL.
LOUIS Vi US. AY. tt£YV YOUR, N. ¥■
SPECIAL NOTICES.
FOR RENT.
The Bchwarz store, corner Bull street and
York street lane. Reasonable terms to desira
ble tenants. Possession immediately. Apply to
JNO. SULLIVAN & GO.
FOR MARRIED LADIES ONLY.
Japanese Cream removes stains, spots, grease
and dirt. Renovates and brightens all fabrics.
Cleans everything. Harmless as water. Prioe
2E cents only, by
ROVVLINSKI, Pharmacist,
Broughton and Brayton streets. Telephone-IGS.
BOLTON STREET,
Double cottage, north aide, between Abercorn
and Lincoln. For sale cheap. Address
WALTHOUR & RIVERS,
Savannah, Ga.
USE DR I’LMEB'S LIVER CORREC OU
FOR INDIGESTION, DYSPEPSIA,
AND ALL
LIVER COMPLAINTS.
SILVER MEDALS AND DIPLOMA
Awarded it over all Liver Medicines.
PRICE ONE DOLLAR PER BOTTLE.
Freight Prepaid to Any Address.
DEATHS.
CULLEN.—Died last night at 9 o'clock. Oe-
LESTiNE, the younges: daughter of T. F. Cullen.
Funeral notice will appear in to-morrow's
issue.
FUNERAL INVITATIONS.
O'KEEFFE.—The friends and acquaintance of
, Mr. and Mrs. R. O'KeeiTe ami Mr. ani Mrs.
i M. Scully are respectfully invited to attend the
| funeral of Margaret Agnes O'Keeffe, from
the r-sideneeof the former. No. 9 Congress
street, THIS AFTERNOON at 4 o'clock.
MEETINGS.
, ZERI BRABKL LODUE VO. is. f. a a W
An extra communication of this JK
lodge will be held THIS (Thursday \
EVENING at 8o clock. / sr\
The M M Degree will be conferred.
Members of sister lodges and transient breth
ren are t'raternallv invited to meet with us.
By order of J. H. CAVANAUGH, W. M.
John Riley. Secretary.
H 41 PT LODGE >O. SS, I. o/oTp
The regular weeklv meeting of the Lodge
will be held THIS (Thursday! EVENING at 8
o’clock.
The initiatory degree will be conferred and
important business transacted.
Members of other lodges and transient
brothers are fraternally invited to meet with us.
By order of HENRY KOI.SHORN, N. G.
A. N. Manccy, Secretary.
SPECIAL NOTICES.
On and after Feb. 1, IS9O. the bans of new
me me -t t nf all advertising tn the Morning
Nhws v til he agate, or U the rate of $1 40 an
inch for the first insertion. So Special Notice
inserted for less than $1 00.
NOTICE TO TRAVERSE JIRORsI
City Court of Savannah, (
July Term, 1891. f
The traverse jurors in attendance at the city
court, dismissed until this day at 10 o'clock a.
m , need not appear until to-morrow (FRIDAY),
the 241 h, at 10 o'clock. By order of
Hon. WILLIAM D. HARDEN,
Judge City Court of Savannah.
Philip M. Russell, Clerk C. C. S.
NOTICE TO SUPERIOR COURT JURORS.
Petit jurors who were discharged on MON
DAY’, July 20 until THURSDAY, 33d, are here
by discharged until MONDAY, July 27th; any
further discharge will appear in newspapers.
By order of His Honor Judge Falligant.
JAMES K. P. CARR,
Clerk S. C. C. C.
AUSTIN R. MIRES,
BROKE R,-
114 Bryan Street,
Wants City of Savannah and Georgia State
Bonds.
NOTICE To CONTRACTORS.
South Florida Railroad Cos., )
Office of Construction Engineer. -
Sanford, Fla. j
Proposals are invited for the construction of
the extension of the South Florida railroad
from Pemberton Ferry, north. Profiles and
specifications can be seen at the engineer's
office, Sanford, Fla., where bids will be re
ceived until 12 o'clock m., AUGUST 1, 1891.
The company reserves the right to reject any
and all bids. T. L. MORTON,
Construction Engineer.
NOTICE.
Mr. John P. Walker Is no longer an employe
of this company, and it is therefore not re
sponsible for any action of his.
SAVANNAH PLUMBING COMPANY.
Ilk. 51. SCHWAB dr SOY,
' GRADUATE OPTICIANS
No. 23 Bull Street, Savannah, Oa.
If your eyes are not properly fitted with eve
glasses or spectacles, we desire the opportunity
of fitting them with glasses which will correct
any visual imperfection ttiat may exist, or can
b corrected by scientific means. As specialists
we have fitted ourselves by a practical course of
study, graduating from Dr. C A. Bucklin’s
School of Optics, New York. Wo are practioal
opticians, and make ourowngoods. New lenses
put in old frames while you wait. Oculiste’
prescriptions a specialty, and carefully filled.
No charge for examination
al 15151 E R HO A It D.
THE BEST,
THE NICEST,
THE MOST COMPLETE,
THE MOST CONVENIENT,
and tbe only first-class RESTAURANT in the
city.
—FUSED <4 IIICRS,
City Market.
FOR SALT WATER BATHERS.
The Submarine Bathing Cap is made of pure
rubber, and is the only device that will posi
tively
KE 1P THE HAIR DRY.
It is decidedly “nobby" in appearance. After
bathing it is a great luxury to use a Compressed
Face Sponge. MELDERMA is a Toilet Powder
that instantly removes all unpleasant odor aris
ing from perspiration.
SOLOMON & CO.’S TWO DRUG STORES,
Market Square. 92 Bull street.
NATURE’S TRI E AUKSIT
Is the celebrated
BUFFALO LITIIIA WATER
A large shipment received direct from the
Springs.
BOWDEN LITHIA,
From Lithia Springs, Georgia, is fast attain
ing a splendid reputation. Headquarters for
Mineral Waters.
BUTLER’S PHARMACY,
Corner Bull and Congress streets,
NOTICE,
Mr. FRANK M. JOHNSTON is my regularly
appointed attorney and authorized to transact
any business for me.
L. M. RYALS.
July 22,1891.
SPECIAL NOTICE.
Dr. Calhoun’s patients get their eyeglasses of
the only lens grinders in the south. Their Sa
vannah agents (HEIDT’S) c irry a full supply.
Examine these Perfected Glasses. Corner Whit
aker and Congress streets.
BROTHERHOOD OF LOCOMOTIVE E.V
LINKERS' PICNIC.
AT TYBEE TO-DAY.
Four beautiful prizes for best score, three shots
each, with parlor rifle. All arrangements have
been made for a pleasant time. Tickets good
on all trams.
< ALL ON “UNCLE ADASI"
At No 20 Jefferson street, corner Congress
si reef lane, if you are short of ready money.
He will advance you cash on your diamonds,
watches, jewelry, cl Ailing, musical instru
ments, tools, etc. Open 6 a h. to 9p. m. : Sat
urdays to 11 p. m. NEW YORK LOAN OFFICE,
20 Jefferson street, ADAM STRAUSS. Man
ager.
F. C. WYLLY, ~~
STOCKS, BONDS AND REAL ESTATE
BROKER
Strict Attention Given to All Orders.
Loans Negotiated on Mar ,Stacie Securities
Correspondence Solicited.
HOUSE FURNISHING GOODS
HOUSE-
I can supply ALL your
wants in my line at a
SAVING TO YOU.
Corner Barnard and Bronjhfon Lana,
Successor to J. A D, & Cos.
US. DOUGLASS
CLOTHING.
We are selling our just as rapid
ly as though they were under the ham
mer aud they are going at prices low as
you would bid for them if they were iu
the hands of an auctioneer. Prices have
fallen so heavily that you could hoar
the crash half a dozen blocks away.
We are selling our bargains with a big
B because there's nothing small about
them. Do you want to make a dollar
go a long way? W e can give you a bet
ter i eturn for it than you can get for a
dollar aud a quarter elsewhere, and
twenty-five cents saved is twentv-fiva
cents gained. Here’s an opuortunity
for putting your money wheie it will do
the most good.
“THE FAMOUS”
CLOTHING HOUSE.
148 Broughton St.,
Savannah. Ga.
BENNETT IMS, Proprietor.
BANKS.
Praskteut Vice I*rßsident.
JAR H. HUNTER, Cashier.
SAVANNAH BANK A TRUST CO.
Savings Dep t
allow * 4^/0
Deposits of $1 uod Upward Rommfwl
Interest oc Deposits Payable Quarterly.
DIRKCTORBI
JonPH D. Wsau, of J. D. Weed A Ou.
Job* C. Rowland. Capitalist.
C. A. Akita*. Exchange and Insurance.
Job* L. Karoos, Capitalist.
R G. Erwin, of Ginah.km. Erwin At daßtgsaa.
Edward Karov, of Strauss & Go.
Isaac G. Haas. General Broker.
M. Y. Maclnttm, if M. Y. A D, l Haolnkyte
John Lyons, of John Lyooe & 00.
Waltkr (>ixnt. of Paterson, Downing ft 00,
BL ;. h.vva. t.i.lJ-t I
GRAIN AND PROVISIONS.
SEED PEASE
CORN, OATS, HAY,
BRAN,
Cotton Seed MeaL
T. J. DAVIS.
156 Bay Street.
Sole Agents for Orsor's Manhattan Stock
food.
I.LMBKK.
McCauley, Stillwell k Ca,
Yellow Pine Lumber,
ROUGH OR DRESSED.
Planing Mill, yard ani office,Gwinnett street,
east of S., F and W. Ry.
Dressed Flooring, Ceiling, Mouldings, Weath
erboardiog. Shingles, Lathes, Etc.
Estimates furnished and prompt dßlitiry
gua amend.
JTISfI AND orSTSKi
ESTABLISHED IBM.
M. M. Sullivan & Son,
Wholesale Fish anj Oyster Dealer^
160 Bryan st. and 152 Eay lace. Savannah, Oa.
Fi* order? for P mta Garda roouivod HbM
imnt sroKpC attoutma.
CENTS gets the Sunday ssu or the Morn
s' i>oNkwk Be ure and read it. For sale
at MULLRYNE S DRUG STORE. Weat Broad
and Waldourg streets.