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TWO mm IN GEORGIA.
A LJCCK MOBEIS SWUNG OFF IN
PRIVATE AT MAD.SON.
*fce Sheriff Expresses a Desire to
Meet the Malefactor in Heaven-The
Latter Confident tte Meeting Will
Occjr-sitfht Thousand rpectatora
Witness an Execution at Jackson.
Madison, Ga.. Oct 1&-A!eck Mom.
was hanged by Sheriff Fear* m the jail here
to-uay Several thousand negroes were
outside the jail yard. The ecutionw„
private. The jail wai cuarded oy a portion
of the Home Guard* The murderer seemed
anxious to be tanged. He ate a hearty
breakfast this morning, furnished >?* “■
T. S. Burney at bis own request. me
sheriff, who is a Christian as well as a brave
officer, bade him goad-b. and told him be
toped to meet bim in heaven, which wish
Aleck said be reciprocated. The negro
could read and write, and seemed sincere
in his profession of forgiveness and
desired to be banged for bis crime > which
was the murder of his f ither and
mother, in this county. t nivbt while as.eep,
in the fall of 18 SO. He escape 1. but was
found in Savannah this summer and
hr light baes. This is t e lint hanging ui
Morgan county since 18dA
His body was turned over to bis family.
"sTOKV OF THE CRIME.
On the night of Oct. 1, 1889, Dan Lockett,
an old iiogro, was shot through the head
and bis wife's throat was cut irom ear to
ear. Tueir daughter Mary was also a
victim, her throat teing cut. Suspicion
pointed strongly to Alex. Morris. Mary’s
husba and, but he bad fled. Rewards
were offered fcr his apprehension, bit he
could not be found. Last August, however,
he was discovered in Savauuah, and ar
rested. He was tried iu September, found
guilty aud to-day paid the po.alty of his
crime.
SAM GREER SWUNG OFF AT JACKSON.
Jackson, 6a, Oct. 16. —Sam Greer
(colored) was publicly hanged to day for
the tnurder of Wade Yancey (coloreu) in
May, 1890. The execution was in the pres
ence of about eight ttiuiand people. It
{lassed off quietly notwithstanding the very
arge crowd and a colored barbecue given
by the oolored Odd Fallon s. Greer made a
long talk upon the gallows, declaring that
he had made his peace with his God and
■was ready to go. He requested all persons
•who were in ttie habit of carrying pistois to
leave them at home in the future. He said
that t..e habit had got him into troulle.
Tne response was almost unanimous. Tbe
drop fell at exactly 2 o’clocK. His neck was
broken and he was cut down in twenty
minutes.
A FAILURE AT MACON.
Gibian & Cos. Forced to the Wall—Nine
Bitten by a Mad Dog.
Macon, Ga., Oct 16.—A. Gibian & Cos.,
wholesale liquor ad tobacco dealers, were
closed to-day by the sheriff on a mortgage
In favor of Lilienthal & Uaesenheimer of
Montgomery for 110,000. The amount of
the liabilities is placed at #15,000, but may
g > over this amount. Tne assets may reach
$150,000 consisting of stock of goods, ac
counts, and stocks and bond* Fully five
sixths of the indebt dness is owed in Macon,
about $75,000 of it being scattered
among different banks. Every one here,
however, is fully secured. Mortgages were
filed last night to the amount of #115,000.
Gibian & Cos. is one of the oldest and
larges-, firms in the city, and are consid
ered one of the must substantial. Tne fail
ure is a complete surprise. The trouble was
cau ed by poor collections, and deprecia
tion In the securities held by the firm. The
loss on securities alone is said to amount to
over $31,000. The firm also lost #B,OOO by
the Backer failure. Although inucn of the
indebtedness is owed in Mac >o, no one here
will he effected by the failure.
A mad dog created havoc in Macon last
night by attacking a large number of
people and severely biting nine, both white
and colored. The dug ran through a num
ber of streets at a late hour of the night
attneking every one it came iu contao
with. A crowd tried to kill the dog, but
he escaped anl is still at large. The people
bitten a 1 e all doing well, but the outcome
is being anxiously watched.
News wan received in Macon to-day that
Robert Lee Btatham, a young traveling man
well know i throughout the state, is dying
with consumption, lie is not expected to
live through tne night.
GEORGIA’S SCHOOL FUND.
A Flaw in tlio Bill That May Deter
Governor from igni.tr It.
Atlanta, Ga., Oct. 16. Gov.
Northeu, Attorney General Little, State
School Commissioner Bradwell and State
Treusuror Hardeman held an important con
ference to day. The consultation was over
the educational bill reported by the confer
ence committee and adopted by the general
assem 1 ly juat before adjournment, there
is a serious flaw in the bill, and the chances
are tbut the govemi r will be compelled to
veto it on that account The first section
of the bill provides that from and after its
passage the school tax shall be paid into the
state treasury and held there, only to be
paid out on the order of the state school
commissioner. In the seifcnd sec
tion it is provided that this
money shall be paid out to the various
counties, quarterly instead of as at present
but it is further provided that such disburse
ments shall not begiu until January, 183:i.
The effect of this conflict is to tie up the
school funi accumulating from the en
forcement of the law contemplate i until
January, 1893. as the usual repealing clause
repeals the preseut law governing the dis
bursement of the school fuud as soon as the
J;overnor h s signed the now bill. Something
Ike #1,000,030 is involved. Neither Gov.
Northeu nor any of the other officials will
express themselves on the bill, aud the only
course seems to be for the governor to kill
the bill by his veto. If this is done there
will be much weeping aud wailing among
the teachers of tbe state.
PARTNERi IN A ROW.
The Firm of M. C. and J. F. K-.sor 5s 00.
to Be Dissolved.
Atlanta, Ga., Oct 16.—0 q Jan. 1 nett,
the firm of M. C. & J. F. Kiser & Cos.
will be dissolved. There is not a more
widely known bouse in the south. A disa
greement between the members of the firm
of a rarhe:- sensational nature is the cause
of the dissoiu iou. It is n>w open warfare
between the members who have solo g
bean associated together, and it is not un
likely that the dispute over the occupancy
of the present, place of business alter tne
disso utiou wilt have to be settled by the
•ourls.
A Missionary Society Me. tic g.
Americas, OA..Oct. 16.—The Woman’s
Foreign Missionary -tocietv of the Mouth
Georgia oonfereu -e of the Methodist obutch
Is in session in Americas. Mrs. Walker of
bavannah, the resident, read a very in
te i sting annual address. Mrs. J. 13. Cohb
•f Macon, the secretary. reud a compre
hensive reiwrt, abounding in valuable
statistics relative to the present eoudili u
and future prosper ts of the society. Ur. J.
13. McFerrau of Maoon preached to-night
to a large congregation.
Fell and broke His Neck.
Hat hswi'-E, Ga., Oct. 16.—J. 11. llama*,
a painter. fell down stairs in the new law
•ot'eiu lui ding lasl night, break! g h'*
he k and causing instant death, ills body
was found 'his uio'O.og. he agro-
MS's inuuest disi'i'swd a pntful letter from
bis wife lu Maw 1/oMdoa. Cuss., uptnaiding
Mia i t bis c i.el ne.le t, an I bogging
(or tu i ey Vo buy sieves, ilaiiue was dru.k.
A tirlp-t aasisstdatsd inecoordanev with
Us 1 eta
THOMAS VILLB TATTLB-
Two Marriages—“otton Picking Fin
ished— i o Plant Tobacco.
Thomas vi lle, Ga., Oct. 16. J. T. Curb
right of this city and Miss Seals of Pine
Bluff, Ark., were marriei in the latter
j place yestrrday at noon, and are now on
; their way to this city.
B. F. Clewis ana Mies Isol a Smithwick
were married yesterday in Cairo.
Moultrie, Colquitt county, has been in
corporated. M. M. B anton was elected j
mayor and J. F. Bemfleld, S. 9. Gregory, I
Edward Hornsby. Thomas Crawford, and j
Dr. Culpopper aldermen.
The commissioners of Colquitt c >unty
have decided to build anew jail which will
cost $3,000.
The recent spell of dry weather has cut
off the cane and potato crops. They will
not be nearly so fine as was expected.
Cotton picking is about finished in this
section, though considerable cotton has been
held back by farmers, owing to low prices.
Many farmers in this oouaty w ill plant
tobaoeo another year. Tins product is
plainly destined to figure greatly in the ag
riculture of this si ctio.i in the future. That
als > meins cigar factories iu Tiiomasvi’.le.
An effort is being made to build a cotton
comprtvs at this point. Everything indi
cates a successful result.
Tne nurserymen say that the demand for
LeConte and Kieffer pear trees is greater
than ever before.
More hay was saved in this county this
year than ever before. The people are
slowly learning to appreciate this grand
crop.
DIuE-T TAX RIPAYMiNT.
Georgia's Commissioner to Washing
ton i eturns Home.
Atlanta, Ga., Oct. 16. Col. John
Waterman, commissioner to Washington to
collect information regarding tha direct
tax, has returned and was in Atlanta to
day. He will file his report with the gov
ernor in about two weeks. This entire
amount goes to tha citizens residing in
the c unties of' Chatham, Bibo,
Clarke, Monroe aud Richmond. The
lamest amount goes to Chat
ham, that county having paid nearly ones
third of tbo amount. Tho larg
est amount to be paid to
any individual is #BOO, and the
smallest amount 2 cents. Next to Chatham,
Richmond county, gets the' next largest
sum, Bibb the next, Monroe the next and
Clarke .be next. In the northern states the
tax was assessed against the states, aud the
states paid it, but in the south it was against
the individual owners of land, hence the
m nej is refunded to them. The northern
slates do not get auy of the money, as no
appropriation was made to refund the
states.
WAIFS FROM WASHINGTON.
A Trust Comoany Foreclosing Its
Mortgages.
Washington. Ga., Oct. 18.—The Geor
gia Loan and Trust Company has filed in
the superior court nineteen cases against
parties in this county, ranging from SI,OOO
to #IO,OOO.
A oontract has been signed by the mayor
with L. B. Clay of Bartow to bore an arte
sian well. Work will be commenced on it
this week, and water works will be given
our town.
Anson King will start a fine building on
Main street immediately. Mr. Kingpin tends
making it one of the finest stores In this seo
tin.
Farmers say the cotton crop will be cut
off one-fourth. About 6,000 bales
have been received to date.
A BRIG ON THE OOEAN’B BOTTOM.
Her Crew of Sixteen Men Rescued and
Landed at Jacksonville.
Jacksonville, Fla., Oct. 16.—The
schooner Julia A. Warr, from Calais. Me.,
arrived in the St. Johns river late to-night,
having on board Capt. J. I. Bowling and a
crew of sixteen belonging to the brig Alice
of Baltimore, abandoned by them last
Wednesday about forty miles south of
Lookout light. Capt. Bow-dug says: “We
left Rio Janeiro Aug. 25, with a cargo of
1,123 bags of coffee, bound for Baltimore.
We had fine weather up to Oct. 3, when we
struck a huricane, and in a few hours the
vessel began to leak badly. We had a suc
cession of gales from then until Oct. 10.
Last Sunday we took a heavy nor. beast
gale, sixteen miles southeast of Cape
Henry, and could not weather the eape.
We wore the ship aud put all hands to tho
pumps.
THE PUMPS CHOKED.
“The hurricane continued, and Monday
night the puuips were completely choked
and all bauds wore set to hading the vessel
out in the forehatch. Here they worked
until Tuesday, when they were completely
fagged out and dropped exhausted on the
deck one after another. At 3 o’clock
Wednesday morning we got a boat afloat
which we stocked with 'oil, water
and provisions, and laid tbe vessel to with a
try-sail; then we got in the boat and
watched till daybreak to see tbe brig go
down. Just after daylight we signalled the
soho mer Julia A. Warr, and were taken
aboard of her. Half an hour later the
Alioe sank.” The cargo of the Alice was
insured, but there was no insurance on the
vessel. The captain aud crew saved their
personal effects. They will start from here
for Baltimore by rail to-morrow.
TALL,AHAS3ifB TOFIC3.
Phosphate Companies In a Row Over
the Alafla River Phosphates.
Tallahassee, Fla., Oct. 16.— The state
has granted rights to three different phos
phate companies to mine rock from the bed
of Alalia river. It seems there is not
phosphate enough there to satisfy all three
companiei, but neither one will give way
to the others. Representatives of these
three companies have been here this week
and filed statements and made their argu
ments before the board of phespuate com
missioners. The commissioners heard the
arguments but have taken no action. The
Alafia compauy was represented by J. 13.
Wall and Ferry Wall, the Tampa compauy
by P. McQuaid aud John A. Henderson,
and the Peruviancompauv by Messrs, iioaz
and Macfarlaud. Phosphate Inspector
Joseph ii. Humphries was also in attend
ance.
The Bexley aud Cellon Grocery Company
of J cks u ville, capital stock jsdJ.OOU, has
filed articles of incorporation with the seo
i retary of state.
Gov. Fleming has appointed Charles A.
Johnson of Orlando to be notary public for
1 Orange county, Ch irle- IC. Weller of Pen
sacola to l>e notary public for the state at
large uad Hy. I*. Mattuir of Feruuadma to
be couuiy s ipenntondent of public schools
for lias.-nil county.
Renat r it. U. M. Davidson was bare yes
terday galuuring data for the Call-Davidson
comest before tbe Cuited Riale* Senate.
Fever on a Germ v.i Bant.
Fernanoina, Fla , Oct. 1(5. — Tiie Ger
man ear- Roll Deo Gloria, from i.
Jamaica, for St. Simon's. it aneb r.'d off
the bar waiting to be towed to Repel i quar
antine s'a inn. Three of the crew have
died of yell w f v r and two more are sick
with tin* sail.*- disease.
FASH.ON s IN FAILUBB.
New York Creditors Now (>o in and
Replevin ibeS.oct.
New You*. 0-*C id. Auot’nr instance
of tlie fasiii i .aids stylo of fa.l ire wh •
credit rgo in and replevin tin <>tek oe
eurrid to-day at I/outs lU<’tiuunit's, a
a tioie .i. te il*slsr is and 'hi i.: at No. 41 Greet
vo.m-s t eat. It is sai 1 tbul all tin t ek
was iv/ te killed/ iaa*>llg uni) ILe dsinre ,
Mr H vh uuiid's aiabil.tuM are about
MW,
TIIE MORNING NEWS: SATURDAY, OCTOBER IT, 1891.
: BUSINESS GROWS BETTER
1 THE RALLY LESS SATISFACTORY
IN THE EAST.
Throughout tha South and West
Everything la Brighter—Tho Demand
for Iron of All Kinds Remarkably
Satisfactory Wool Manufacturers
Short of Orders—Speculation Quiet.
New York, Oct. 16.—Dun's weekly re
view of trade says: “The business failures
occurring throughout the country daring
the last week number for the United States
227, and for Canada 33, a total of 259,
against 270 last week.
“Business throughout the west and south
is strong and improving. At the eastern
centers there is less satisfaction, and
the expec ed results from harvesting
of large crops are more slowly real
ized. The prevailing confidence in
the future of business continues unabated,
and is seen even in some branches which
complain most of dull trade at present.
Considering hat the steel rail production
uses much less iron than in former years,
the enormous consumption is to many in
comprehensible. The demand for Iron In
producing all kids of farm machinery im
plements is tar greater than it has been in
any previous year, and the quantity of iron
thus used is enormous.
STRUCTURAL iron selling well.
“The demand for structural iron is also
very large, though some foreign beams are
offered in competition with American and
iu the construction of bridges, street rail
ways and t-uifdings in cities and towns.
Throughout the coun rv it is probable that
greater quantities of steel and iron are used
ihan In any other previous year. The de
maud for bar iron is fair, though
le s than was expected, while plates are
extremely weak, and tue prices for plate
aud structural iron and steel are, in some
cases, tne lowest ever made.
“Wool manufacture is short of orders in
the men’s wear department. The demand fo.
dress goods is strong and many new anti
superior qua ities are offered; while knit
goods are dull, as well as carpets. Cotton
manufacture is active, without change in
price.
REPORTS FROM OTHER CITIES.
“Reports from other cities are almost uni
formly encouraging. At Philadelphia more
inquiry is seen for manufactured iron; pips
is active and structural Iron is in brisk de
maud. The trade in boots and shoes is sat
isfactory and in leather the demand is
steady, while the movement of wool is
smaller and woolen goods are dull. Trade
in groceries is good, especially in sugar.
•‘At Pittsburg the demand for manu
factured iron, and especially for structure
forms, is improving, but the coal strike
continues.
*At Montgomery, Charleston and Sa
vannah tho receipts of cotton are ver,
iarge and business is growing, and at Jack
sonville the largest orange crop ever grown
promises improvement in trade.
SPECULATION NOT HEAVY.
“Speculation has not been very heavy,
though corn and oats are sustained in tie
face of great crops, and w heat is a shad
higher. Cotton is a quarter lower, with
sals of 727,000 bales here. Southern prices
sire relatively too high for Liverpool.
“Pork products are lower, coffee un
changed and oil one-half cent lower.
"Stocks were quite weak until Thursday,
when improvement began, helped bv foreig
orders to buy. The supplies of money art
ample here and at all western centers.”
STRIKE OF THE COAL MINERS.
The Companies Import Foreigners to
W ork in the Mines.
Pittsburg, Pa.. Oct. 16.—The great
strike of the railroad coal miners which ha
been on for several weeks, assumed a more
serious phase to-day. In accordance with a
threat made last week nearly one hundreo
foreigners, mostly Italians and Hungarians,
were brought to this city and are now at
work at the Lucyville and otbei
mines in the vicinity. By next
week a large number more are expected
The importation of these foreigners ha
frightened the strikers. This afternoon t.
circular was sent to every miner in the dis
trict asking that no coal be mined for ship
ment by rail. If the miners obey the cir
cular it will mean almost a total suspensio:
of work in all the mines of the district, a
nearly all the river mines are now supply
ing coal to the river trade. About 12,00
miners are now out, and if the river me;
strike there will be 8,000 more.
ALABAMA'S GOV- RNORSHIP.
Jones Opens His Campaign in a Spoech
at Birmingham.
Birmingham, Ala., Oct. 16.—Gov. Jones
opened his campaign for a renomination in
this city to-night. He was greeted by a
large audience and spoke au hour and e.
half amid great applause. He declared him
self against the sub-treasury and the land
loan schemes and governmental ownership oi
rabroad-. On tne silver question he sab.
it was of no use to talk about it. He be
lieved Grover Cleveland was one of tha
greateit democrats of this country, .whici,
solution of the question was greeted by
thunders of applause.
FARMER GIFFORD'S TRAPS.
A Big Raid In the Night on the Dep
redators of His Corn-Field.
Prom, the .Yeto York Sun.
Coons have been uncommonly thick in
the Pennsylvania corn-fields of North Ab
ington township this mouth. A few day.-
ago Farmer Austin Gifford noticed that the
destructive little animals were raising hob
in his corn-field, and that they invariably
sought little bummooks and otner slight ele
vation! when they hu-ked an ear of corn and
gnawed the kernels from the cob. That fact
set bim to thinking, and he soon made up
his mind that he had found out a way of
slaughtering a lot of four-footed corn thieves
with very little trouble and expense.
So the next day Mr. Gifford spaded up a
dozen small mounds of earth in various
parts of the field. In the top of each
mou dhe set a steel trap and covered it
uioely with dirt. Then he cut a dojsen
green saplings fifteen feet long. Each sap
ling was plaited in the ground a few feet
from a mound, and then tho top was bent
over the base and held in place with a stone.
To the top of each sapliug thus bent in a
bow the chain of a trap was faitoned.
When the ooon sat up on too summit of the
raouud to eat his ear of corn one or two of
his feet would get caught in the hidden
trap, Mr. Gifford reckoned, and the mo
ment the coon began to yank at the chain
the stone would be dislodged and the cun
ning earn thief would be jerked into too
air at the end of th* pole.
On Wednesday night of last week Mr
Gifford had his twelve traps and saplings in
readiness for the nocturnal corn stealers.
It wai a ch lly. moonlight night, and every •
thing was favorable tor tne <m us t> work
on the corn. Whoa Mr. Giffo ands anno 1
the landscape before sunrise on Thursday
■nor ling lie wa- pleased at whut he saw
above tne standing corn. Seven fat ooorn
wereki king f om t o tops of at many
pole# in vnn us parts of the field, and by
ibe side of another pole the eighth com
dangled limp anl lifeless. The tickled
fa mer soul slaughtered tha seven fat
coons, anil t>y nouu the eight skins wsre
drying iu the sun on the south side of bit
hern.
Kvvrv night since then Mr. Gifford bai
kept bis traps sat, but he hasn't caught a
sing.a c<> n. an l .is of t a "pinion tha’ ha
either caught tbo whole r lotiv on tba firat
night, <r ina’ the retualuiar took warm g
at that/ da .gang brothers and uuv-4
away,
tfrsiu,workers, kesp seas beaks clear au#
kewrieepew I See Meevsi Misf Siegela
f# 4 *f.
THE ER SS PIN.
It Has Many Uses and It Has Figured
1-. Great Events.
Prom the London Table Talk.
The often-put question, “Where do all the
pins go?' 1 is no less interesting than the
other, “Whence come all the pins?” One
has to rake very deep into the “dead ashes”
to discover a time when women—more
strictly speaki g, mankind generally—did
cot recognize the essential qualities of the
bumble little pm. True, there are records
of days when ping were made of brass,
bronze, wood, bone and ivory. Necessarily
these were cumbersome implements, wholly
unlike the slender little spikes iu use to-day,
white they were b >th sea ce and costly.
Bronze pins, with handles of ivory, have
been found In ancient British barrows,
among the treasures buried centuries ago,
sufficiently well preserved to attest the use
that bad been made of them, which was,
beyond a doubt, that of fastening the rude
clothing of those times.
The date of the first manufacture of pins
m England is shrouded in uncertainty, but
it is authentically recorded that as early as
1464, when money was “tight,” extensive
cloth-workers compelled their laborers to
accept in payment for their work “pins,
girdies.aud otner unprofitable wares instead
of money.” The march of improvement
beguu and kept ou steadily until toward the
middle of the sixteenth century pins began
to win appreciation so nigh that sta utes
were enacted protecting their manufacture,
and rigid laws were passed prohibiting the
importation of numerous minor articles, lu
cluding pins, gloves, knives, tailors’ shears
scissors and irons. “Up to this period fe
nale dress was fastened with ribbons, laces,
clasps, hooks and eyes, and skewers of
brass, silver and gold: the latter were, in
fact, pius without heads.”
Djring the reign of Henry VIII., due
probably to the influence of that king’s
uumerous wives, pins were in great demand,
and an act was pa-sed cautioning manu
facturers to “avoid the slight and false
unking of pins; * * * only such are to
he sold as are double-headed and have the
heads fast s ddered to the snac k of the pin,
well smethed, the shank well shaven, the
point well and round tiled, canted and
sharped.” It is Battering to our
uatriotism to learn that the fi st
solid-head pin, although made in England
and its manufacture delayed until 1884, was
he invention of au American, Lemuel VV.
Wright by name; and it was another inge
dous American, Dr. John T. Howe of Con
leeticut, who, some eight years later, iu
. euted the first successful machine for
ompleting solid-headed pins by a single
iroceas. Marvelous, indeed, does this seem
when we pause to consider that prior to the
11 vention of this machine it required from
twelve to fourteeu men to complete a pin;
there are as many different processes in
its manufacture, each requiring to be per
formed separately and by a different hand.
V single machine uow turns out a constant
• trearn of pins, averaging 200 a minute, all
•eady to be transferred into revolving bar
rels, where they are turned until scoured
sufficiently to be plunged into the acid bath
rom which they emerge, bearing out the
old saying, clean ns anew pin. One ma
chine performs tue several duties of holding
and crimping the paper sheets and sticking
the pins iuto them, in even rows, with re
markable dexterity.
When pins were scarce and dear they
t;rmed very acceptable gilts to the fair sex,
i id, as now aud then money was bestowed
o the value of pms in lieu thereof, not a
ew phrase hunters believe that the term
da money originated from that practice.
Vas it not Addiscn who took exception to
.vuat be called “the doctrine of pin money,”
proposing that it oe changed to “needle
uoney,” as more expressive of thrift and
conomyf
Nor has the pin teen neglected in romance.
V hich of us has not felt a sympathy for
me imprisoned nan who saved himself
rom madness or each day casting from bim
iiree or four pics and breaking tho despair
ug monotony I v seeking for them in the
all's darkness? When at the expiration of
ux years l reedonu papers were brought to
dm the messenger iound him ou the floor
f his cell in earnest search for one pin tbat
iid been two days missing. The sequel
uus that the prisoner’s wife testified her
fratitude by having the four bent aud
anted pins sat in a brooch, which she wore
iad valued more ttan jewels.
Superstition, also, has special claims upon
lie piu; it should, we are told, “be lent, not
'iven.” There is aby no means small class
f sensitive-minded folks, who regard the
xchange of a pin a sure and sharp prick to
friendship; and there is another goodly
umber that put themselves to all manner
if inconvenience to stoop and pick up every
pin that lies In their pathway.
Another curious fact In the early history
if pins is that when they were first sold iu
“open shop” there was Buch a great demand
for them that a code was passed permitting
r.beir sale only on two days in the year—
ian. 1 and 3. Those days the court
mdie3 and the city dames flocked to the
lepots to purchase them in such numbers
mat they were accounted festivals.
An odd use that the pin was put to long
ago was that of checking the intemperate
mbits of the English. St. Dunstau oon
■eived the idea of dividing the tankards out
>f which the liquor was drunk into eight
juat parts, each part marked with a silver
piu. The cups were generous affairs, hold
ng two quarts, consequently the quantity
rom pm to pin was half a pint, and the
egulation was that the drinker “st#|> at a
pin.” Roisterers, however, prevented the
.lUrpose of good St. Dunstau and established
the rule of “good fellowship,” by which the
drinker was to stop only at a pin; if he
irnnk beyond he had to go on to the next
nark. As it was diflicule to stop exactly at
-he pin, the vain efforts always excited
nach mirth, and tho trial usually ended
with the draining of the tankard.
In Longfellow's 4 ‘Golden Legend” we find
the lines:
Come, old fellow, drink down to your peg,
But do not drink any further, I beg.
Also from this custom grew the phrase,
“In merry piu,” meaning the same as iu
merry mood.
The frequently quoted, “ I do not pin my
faith upon your sleeve,” is traced iu senti
ment to feudal times, when the partisans of
i leader used to wear bis badge pinned
ipon the sleeve. Sometimes these badges
were changed for specific reasons, and per
sons learned to doubt, hence the phrase;
“You wear the badge, but I do not intend
co piu my faith on your sleeve.”
MONTANA’S HIGH*'AYWOMAN.
She Is Helen Forstund and Dresses In
Cutaway and Trousers.
From the Heto York
Helena, Mont., Ocii. Id. —The highway
woman arrested here on Friday, while at
tempting to leave town in man's attire,
roves to be Helen Forstund, and not Ber
tie Miller, ns at first supposed. Her parents
live near Spokane Falls, Wash., aud her
vaywardne-s has been a source of grief to
her relatives. On Saturday the city mar
shal obtained for her a complete outfit of
woman's clothing, anil she soon tired of it
aud again appeared at the cell door in cut
away and trousers.
The fact that a trail of blood was found
along tbe route of the retreating thief, who
shot Policeman Urega i, and also that the
man Cl irk denied that bo knew she was a
woman, has given rise t • a suspicion that
she irapjied Clark to cover the retreat of a
third person, who was probatdy her sweet
heart. Grogan was coo Admit that he bad
winged tu fleeing footpad, but neither the
au Clark nor the woman Forstund bears a
scratch.
Many of Helen’s exploits are discredits!,
but her discriptiou tallies with that of tbe
author of two or three bold acts lu Butte.
Clark has be* i |i i Ivaly ideiitifUsd by the
w unds-d policeman and by liotb the vie.
Urns iff bis robberies The girl is Held as an
acc.'iupiioe. The only evidenue against ber
is L<-r own e " feesioH and the wetcuof one
at Clarks'* victim* found u[ on bar.
A <vi* Itirusl or l eash, if mltsrrl to
progress. *g(>* results In su wivurabU tbioet
er lull/ u< ui iv ‘ ht'-ti tgi Utvnehiut Track**"
g.vs instant re U f .id.
SHARKS IN NORTHERN WA ■ ERS.
They Are Plentiful This Year—How
They Tana Pood.
From Forest and Stream.
An unusual number of large sharks was
reported during September in Long
Island and Fisher’s Island sounds. To tfceso
the name of tnan-eater is generally applied.
Asa matter of fact, however, the true man
eating sharks (Carchorodon e.archasias l is
rarely seen on our coast. This species
grows to a length of twenty-five feet and to
the weight of one ton, being surpassed in
size only by the basking shark. It is a rel
ative of the enormous shark whose teeth
occur fossil in the phosphate beds of South
Carolina. Any shark measuring nine or
ten feet in length is liable to be called a
man-eater, and not without warrant, for
all of them will attack man with slight
provocation or when suffering from hunger.
A few nays ago Willard _Nye of New Bed
ford, Mass., was attem ting to feed a small
dusky shark at Woods Holl wi ll the meat
of a clam. He had a theory that tho ani
mal would turn beforo taking the food and
would be slow ia Its movements, but to his
surprise the shark snapped sidewise “as
quick as ligutniag,” and took the ciara and
three fingers of tee hnd that fed it. Other
sharks in the pool, attracted by the sight of
blood, dashed up to the edge and would
have made serious work if a victim had
been within reach. The notion that sharks
always roll over when taking food is deeply
rooted In the popular mmd, but the founda
tion for this theory is not evident. But we
have seen them taking menhaden in the
side of the mouth while in the upright
swimming position, shaking the head like a
dog until the sharp teeth cut off a portion
of s .itable size and afterward picking up
the remainder of the fish, provided some
other shark had not captured it.
As Mr. Nye says, the shark is totally de
praved and swift in its depredations; it is,
therefore, a dangerous associate in close
quarters, and bathers who fear it aro wise.
Its indifference to pain is notorious: at
Wood3 Holl, some years ago a g eat
many examples were cut open to ascertain
the uature of their food and internal paras
sites, and in some cases the contents of the
abdomen were removed entirely. It was
supposed that such rough surgery would
kill them; but some of the eviscerated speci
mens were seen swallowing food after the
operation as readily as if nothing had hap
pened.
“Never have I seen ex-President Cleveland in
finer physical condition than on Thursday night
at the Cooper Union meeting,” writes “The
Gleaner” in the New York JSvening World.
“His face was tanned, his eyes wetv c ear ami
his voice resonant. He had evidently shaken
off much avoirdupois during the summer, a id
his wuole appearance was that of a strong,
hearty man in the prime of mental and physi
cal powers."
MEDICAL
I mms/i
CSMPGUND EUTBACTs^^V
Tlie importance of purifying the blood can
not be overestimated, for without pure
blood you cannot enjoy good health.
At this season nearly every one needs a
good medicine to purify, vitalize, and enrich
the blood, and Hood's Sarsaparilla is worthy
your confidence. It is peculiar in that it
strengthens and builds up the system, creates
an appetite, and tones the digestion, while
it eradicates disease. Give it a trial.
Hood’s Sarsaparilla is sold by all druggists.
Prepared by C. I. Hood & Cos., Lowell, Mass.
100 Doses One Dollar
SPECIAL ’
STATE AND iotJYfY TAXKi |SI. ~
Office Collector State and County Taxes. 1
Chatham County, Georgia,
Savannah. Oct. 17. 1891. I
The digest is now open for the collection of
the above taxes on ali property, real aud per
sonal; tbe specific tax on professions; also the
POLL TAX for EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES on
all MALE RESIDENTS of the city and county
between the ages of 21 and CO years.
Office at the court house. Hours 9 A. M. to 2
p. m. James j. McGowan.
Tax Collector C. C.
WANTED,
Chatham Real Estate stock. Series A. S3OO in
City bonds. Chatham Bank stock. South
western Railroad stock. I have orders also for
several other stocks.
AUSTIN R. MYRES.
Broker, 111 Bryan street.
EVERYTHING IN SEASON
AT
HEADQUARTERS.
Duck, Rice Birds,
Quail, Doves,
Snipe, Version Steak,
Woodcock, Oysters,
Open day and night
FREID & HICKS.
Telephone 515. Nos. 9, 11, 13 Market.
AN ENTHUSIAST
Is frequently spoken of as a crank, but it ts an
undeniable fact that the enthusiast, the one
who believes in his work, is the one Wno
succeeds.
We are cranks of the first water concerning
our
PEACH BLOSSOM EXTRACT
for the handkerchief. A more exquisite odor
esuinot be found anywhere. To be had only
of us.
BUTLER'S PHARMACY*,
Corner Bull and Congress.
DR. ULMER’S LIVER CORRECTOR,
Which has taken silver medals and diplomas
overall liver medicines, has no equal as a
curative for dyspepsia, indigestion and all liver
complaints, and is recommended and prescribed
by our leading physic.ans.
Do not be imposed upon by substitutes, and
be sure that you get
DR ULMER'S LIVER CORRECTOR.
For sale by all leading druggists, or address
ULMER LIVER CORRECTOR OO .
No NS Hay street, Savannah, Oa.
HOLTON fcTHKKT,
Double cottage, north aide, between Aberoorti
and Idacolu. For sale cheap. Address
WALTIIOUR A RIVERS,
Savannah. Oa,
WRSSIIOA
Wedding I tinted"u. amt cards printed or **a
grave,, at me a.. .rie->t octics ar t is Itatast
t,e. • * art f an eg festive ***d eU selected
•tie * of nue neper*, envelope* eud cards ea
pacesdr iur ado.i order*, beuipios sect v* ev
a, M seiMi has* i r>aUug Rouse
Save malt. <**.
MEETINGS.
BCFvShOLDERi? MEETINgT "
The bondholders of the SAVANNAH TIMES
PUBLISHING COMPANY are requested by the
trustees to meet at the Natural Bank of Savan
nah at II:30 o'clock sharp THIS MORNING.
SPECIAL N OTIC tin.
Ok and after Feb. 1, IfVJU, the basis of men*.
erement of all advertising ta the Hoaxtso
Nuws will be ivxitw, or at the rate of SI 40 as
mcA for the first insertion. So Special Sotioe
inserted for less than $1 00.
THE FALL
STYLES HAVE BEEN OUT SO LONG THAT
THERE IS NO EXCUSE FOR WEARING A
STRAW HAT ANY LONGER.
Ojß STOCK IS NOW COMPLETE, AND,
CONTAINING. AS IT DOES, ALL OF THE
SHAPES TO BE USED THIS SEASON, WE ARE
SURE TO PLEASE ALL IN THEIR HEAD
WEAR.
WE GET OUR HATS DIRECT FROM THE
FACTORIES. AND. SELLING THEM AT A
SMALL MARGIN OF PROFIT, ASSURE TO
OUR CUSTOMERS A CONSIDERABLE SAV
ING IN COST, BESIDES WHICH GUARAN
TEEING EVERY HAT WE SaLL, EVEN
FROM THE CHE APEST UP
WE WANT YOUR HAT TRADE. TRY US
AND \*OU WILL FIND THAT WE DESERVE
IT. Respectful,y,
FALK CLOTHING CO.
TEACHERS FOR THE NIGHT SCHOOL.
Three teachers are wanted for tho night
school which will be opened on the FIRST
MONDAY in November. Applicants must send
their names with references to the Superin
tendent at Chatham Aoademy on or before the
21tb inst.
The school will be in session for TWO HOURS
during five evenings of each week. Salary
seventy-five ($76) dollars per month.
W. II BAKER, Superintendent.
SHOOTING GALLERY,
Corner Williamson and West Broad Streets.
TO THE PUBLIC:
Heller's Shooting Gallery and Club Rooms will
open THIS EVENING with Middleton’s band.
Prize shooting for turkeys, geese, ducks, chick
ens will take place. The band will entertain
the patrons until half past 11 o'c’oosc at night
G. H. HELLER, Proprietor.
NOTICE
Neither the Mister nor Consignees of the
British steamship INVERNESS, Harris master,
will be responsible for any debts contracted by
crew of said vessel.
A. MINIS' SONS, Consignees.
NOTICE.
Neither tbe Master nor Consignees of the
British 6tea:nship STATE OF ALABAMA,
Fairweather master, will be responsible for any
debts contracted by crew of said vessel.
A. MINIS' SONS, Consignees.
NOTICE.
Neither the Master nor Consignees of the
British steamship DERAMORE, Greig master,
will be responsible for any debts contracted by
crew of said vessel.
A. MINIS’ SONS. Consignees.
EDWARD S. ELLIOTT,
ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR-AT-LAW
Office:
11R Bryan street (upstairs).
ESTATE OF S. W. BRANCH.
NOW READY:
New Raisins. Malaga Grapes.
See Special Notice to morrow.
Broughton and Whitaker.
SULLIVAN’S RESTAURANT,
110 and 112 Bryan Street.
Northern and western meats, game of all
kinds in season. Blue Point oysters and Little
Neck clams, lobsters, soft shell crabs and Span
ish mackerel by every steamer.
NOTICE.
Neither the Master nor Consignees of the Brit
ish steamship CYDONIA, Winspear master,
will be responsible for auy debts contracted by
orew of said vessel. A. MINIS’ SONS,
Consignees.
NOTICE.
Neither the Master nor Consignees of the Brit
ish steamship PONTIAC, Blythe master, will be
responsible for any debts contracted by the crew
of said vessel. A. MINIS' SONS,
Consignees.
EVERY FAMILY
Wants pure Baking Powder. Our EMPIRE
YEAST POWDER is made of the best materials
and warranted to give satisfaction,
A reliable cloth-cleaner, DETERSIVE FLUID.
Removes all gtams from cloth and will not in
jure the fabric.
To rid your premises of Rats, Roaches, etc.,
use MAURER'S RAT AND ROACH EXTERMI
NATOR.
SOLOMONS & CO.,
H. M. Comer. Joseph Hull.
COMER, HULL A CO.,
Successors to Hammond, Hull & Cos.,
MANUFACTURERS OF FERTILIZERS.
Sole owners of
THE GEORGIA FERTILIZER 00.
—AND—
THE TORT ROYAL FERTILIZER CO.
Offles No. lOCIj Bay street, - Savannah, Go.
THE SUNDAY MORNING NEWS
Will be found regularly on sale at the following
places,
ESTILL'S NEWS DEPOT. 21U Bull street.
CONNOR'S NEWS STAND.
THE MARSHALL, Broughton street.
E. J. KIEFFER’S DRUG STOKE.
Corner West Broad aud Stewart streets
T. A. MULLRYNE & CO.'S DRUG STOKE,
West Broad and Waldburg streets.
ST. J. R. YONUE'S DRUG STORE,
Corner Whitaker and Duffy streets.
W. A. BISHOP'S DRUG STORE,
Corner Hall and Price streets.
SOUTH SIDE PHARMACY.
Henry and Abercorn streets.
EXCURSIONS.
Charleston and Savannah Ry
SUMMER EXCURSIONS
TO
CHARLESTON. S.C.
Savannah at 12 SO an!
v * HATCidtAV: raturulorf, I av , M Oft
f'harlaaton at lO a m. MONDAY. S
l/nv Savannah a*. (! no a. m SI Ni
I>aV; r-tun l rnt. fv Chariaatoo v?v 0(1
al vma. a ... S* W
l/- savannah at f m a u HL'.h- 1 ..
lAV; r* torn ur, l*a* Cliarl*i.. . VI Vh
at 4 r. . tails la)- |** "
C li OWES#, K. K MoSWISRY.
Tr*ma auacat. o<* i'aas, v^eat.
CLOT KING.
IT IS in
Yes. we are kept pretty busy. But „„ ,
great pains m seeing that no one leaves our
tabii&hed dissatisfied. **■
All around we hear murmurs of delight f r
ournumemus patrons in reviewing our
stock of Clothing and Gents’ Furnishing n„*!‘
and the “AH! AHS!” are one of tbe f.- D
sounds of the day
EVERYBODY COME AND SEE p 3
Polite and courteous treatment ala ,- 3 a t
APPEL & SCHAUL
Oae Price Clothiers and Habsrdashera,
159 BROUGHTON ST.
___ AMUSEMENTS.
Savannah' Theater '
TWO PERFORMANCES
SATURDAY MATINEE aid NIGHT, OcLl7.
The World's Greatest Prestidigitateur
HERRMANN
AIDED BY*
Mme. herrmann
And ABDUL KAHN,The Hindoo NFoHOMxNcn
Presuming his BRILLIANT, BEWILDPP®
INGaud PUZZLING ENTERTAIN ®'
MEN'T of
MAGIC MYTH AND MYSTERY!
A NATIONAL FLAG MATINEE SATITRIuv
children!**® ° f A “ Nation ‘ Panted to tfj
Seats at Davis Music Company, Oct 15
Next Attraction, KFFIE ELLSLER, Oct, 11.
SAVAN NAH THE A TER
ONE NIG-H.T !
OCT. 19.
“NOTHING SUCCEEDS LIKE SUCCESS. ’
FFFIF supported by Frank Wes-
Li f is- LILCLLD ton with a splendid com,
. , pany, and
“sarsasre. w. coulddck
Theater successes ‘ *
“Hazel Kirke.”
/ laughter and tear producing domestic com
edv drama. Played by them over 1,200 times
“Hazel Kirke goes home to every heart "
A HANDSOME SOUVENIR, which will b
treasured as a work of art as well as a memento
of the occasion, presented to every lady.
Seats at navis Music Cos., Oct. 16.
NEXT ATTRACTION:
“SPIDER AND FLY” COMPANY, OCT. 20.
SAVANNAH THEATER
TUESDAY, OCT. 20th.
Rfl. B. LEAVITT’S
New Grand Spectacular Pantomime
SPIDER and FLY
Rewritten, Reconstructed. Entirely Nev
Production this season.
46 EUROPEAN CELEBRITIES. 45
Magnificent Costumes, by Alias of London-
Gorgeous Scenery. Marvelous Electric and Me.
chanical Effects. SuDerb Ballet. Sparklim
Music. The Brightest, features of Ooera
Comedy Spectacle. Pantomime and Specialtr
Brilliantly Blended. ’
Seats at DAVIS MUSIC CO.. Oct. 17
N xt Attraction—"SEA KING” OPERA CO.,
Oct. 23 ami 21.
BANKS.
Jos. D. Weed, Jno. C. Rowland,
PRESIDENT. VICE* PRCSIOENT.
Jas. H. Hunter, cashier
Savannah Bank & Trust Cos.
SAVINGS DEPT
ALLOWS A °/
* a r , /0
Deposits of $1 and Upward Received, I
Interest on Deposits Fayable Quarterly. I
DIRECTORS. If
JOSEPH D. WEED, of J. D. Weed <* Cos. i
JOHN C. ROWLAND. Cartalist. jl
C. A. REITZE, Exchange and Insurance. B§
R. G. ERWIN, of t'hishohn, Erwin <fc dußijraonlM
EDWARD KAROW, of Strangs A 00. K
ISAAC G. HAAS, General Broker. w
M. Y. MACINTYRE, of M. Y. a D. I. Maclntyre. ■
JOHN LYONS, of John Lyon* Cos. B
WALTER CONEY, of Patterson, Downing A Cal H
D. C. BACON, Lumber. j J
TflH GERMANIA Bill
SAVANNAH, GA I
CAPITAL, $200,011
In connection with its general banking I
ness it has a H
SAVINGS DEPART® I
WHERE ■
4 Per Cent Per in* I
Is paid ou deposits compounded quarterly' !*• H
positors of all classes are solicited- With 13 ■
obliging staff of officers and conservative ■
agement patrons and thoae desiring to , H
with it may be assured that their in forests Ve H
be carefully guarded. ■
OFFICERS. I
HENRY BLUN. GEO. W. OWENS, ■
Preei.ieut. V.oe lYesiditot
JOHN M. HOGAN. Cashier. ■
DIRECTORS. I
HENRY BLUN. I
GKO. W. OWF.SS, Attorneys! Law. H
P. BRENNAN. <.f Kavauatigb & Breuuaa
R. M. HULL, of Dealing .% Hull. ■
VTI.Li \ M KL.i'jE, of \\m Ket>' X 0 H
AM SON MOHR, of Mohr Bros. ■
DR. J. B. READ. ■
T. F. STUBBS of Stubbs A Tiaon. . ■
\. P SOL'Mi i.N. of Henry Solomon A
G. M. HYaLS.
IUvINH Til ip’;;: A'-', of Goo. W. Tied* nltW
Bro. , ,
A. I' HARMon. Broker and Commission •’>*
I*lll N I F,ltn AND HOOKBINI>®K^H
g£EO. K. HICKOLS, I
PRSRSTIKG, I
BSNBIHG, |
BLANK BOOKS.!
S3 Day St. Savannah* ■
*i- ■~t vn oriirnw. •<*
I t ,i iegby . iMiuty ofiieer. '"j
1.. r . ,ir r t,s of.•moss *utw*9 W>
u.. k'dtMMj MWI uaxYlfid ■
% •' fXI tat* > JmENMAi U