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THE MORNING NEWS. I
’ V-TABUSHSI) HV).IKCORrOATEIi:SaB. e
I j. IL ESTII.L. Ifesideot. |
CHILE MAY SHOW FIGHT.
BCMOB3 THAT SHE IS PREPARING
FOB HO'TILITIBS.
Elaine Called On by Five Members of
s v a House Committee on Foreign
Affd irs-Isßtead of Talking of Chile
He Tries to Boom the Nicaragua
Canal Project.
Washington, Jan. 16.—Five of the mcm
{yrs of the House committee on foreign
a-Istrs called at the department of state
lust lefore noon to-day, to pay their re
in pursuance of long established custom
whereby at the beginning of each congress
)hecommittee of the House which has to
do with foreign relations calls upon the
• gecrttary of State. Usually these visits are
*:rely formal, and particularly is this true
wfcsn the majority of tbe House is politi
cly opposed to the secretary.
THE NICARAGUA CANAL ADVOCATED.
But the call made by the committee to
day was awaited with much interest, for
it was expected that the strained relations
between this country and Chile would be
touched upon by tbe secretary. The
five members of the committee were
Chairman Blount, and Messrs. Hooke.-,
McDonnell and Mariner, and accord
inz to ’their statement Secretary Blame did
ut) j niaiie a single direct allusion to our re
lations with Chile. To the surprise of the
committee be did call to their attention
its necessity for speedy action by oougress
upon tho Nicaragua canal project.
A KUSILADE OF FACTS.
The secretary was fully equipped with
facts aud figures to support his reasoning,
s „d very fluently he described the political
importance of the canal, the volume of
traffic which would probably pass through
it, and the advantages to accrue from re
tention of its management and control in
American hands. Incidentally It was made
dear to tbe committee that the possession
of such a waterway between the Atlantic
and Pacific oceans would be of ouormous
strategic ad vantage if it should be necessary
to transfer our uaval vessels from one side
of the country to the other. But of the
Chilean trouble the secretary said not u
word directly. It cannot be learned that
| ary communications have passed this moru-
I ing between the state department and Mlu-
I liter Egan, nor was Seuor Montt, tbe Chil-
I eau minuter, at the department.
| WANTS CHILE SPANKED.
Several senators and representatives
called upon Secretary Blaine during; the
forenoon. One of tho former, who is from
aa interior western s; n to, said that he had
hoard nothing directly from the secretary
relating to Cbiie, but he did feel that the
oountry should now assert its dignity
sad spank the bumptious little
South American republic. The reported
preparations of the Chilean government for
war, though lacking official confirmation
in all the details as yet, is vie n ed with deep
concern at the navy department. The re
ported shipment of torpedoes through Mon
tevideo to Chile has had the effect of warn
ing the naval otil :ers that in the event of
war they are to be met by a foe urmod with
the latest modern weapons.
OTHF.R EVIDENCES OF DANGER.
Other unmistakable preparations are to
b'disc-rncd, it is said, snob as the reported
dispatching of a (loot of threo Cruisers and
a torpedo boat from Valparaiso under
bile! irders, which was reported
from Chile through private sources yes ter
day. it is the prevailing opinion
at the navy department that this
9t is bound for the Straits
o! Magadan, which may be regarded, to a
certain extent, as the gateway to Chile. A
comparatively email number of well-armed
Visseis advantageously placed in these
straits could, in the opinion of naval
experts, hold that important passage
aia.cst a large fleet. To be sure this would
tu.necessarily prevent the ultimata round
lag of Cape Horn by an American squad
ron bound for Chile, as two days’ steaming
atmost would carry the ships into the Ra
cific by an outside route.
CHILE’S COALING STATION.
The theory is, however, that it is the
pohev of the Chilean goveraiuent to afford
affip.e protection to its important coal aad
jjWy station at Porto Capello, in the
itrsits. Tiie capture of this station would
a serious blow to Chile and might ulti
'ji' y be made an object of a campaign in
Bthe m waters in oa' eof hostilities. As it
. , Chileau vessels, supposing the
*is to be their destination, cau
w,7 re,ch that point before Admiral
* r ' wti ’ I* QOW t Montevideo with the
e . Atlanta and Bennington. The
Tr-.u 13 s,so on her wa ” to Montevideo.
vessels, on the Pacific are sta-
Vir follows: The Yorktown is at
siparaiso, tlio Boston is at Callao, Peru,
IlJ arle ,* toa a,,l \ htan Francisco at San
Bwni, an ,r ttle Baltimore at Bail Francisco.
. these now ships there are the Es
\ antic at Montevideo.
* c fIWTY OK THE NAVY DEPARTMENT.
I bSE? 7 T raoy ' Ta5 office all the
■ cthnr neeing members of c > ogress nnl
I SSL^f* 1 raa P*y department wa, ia
I thentr!l lßl, ‘traphic communication with
I Pare / yar< i* a! 'd the naval stations in ail
I tttht Th CoUlltr y f° r several hours last
I Waeh'ini, Bre are now completed at tho
I hße rV >n <®' an foundry twenty 6-inoh
I cslL, I t ixt * 9n of the 8 and lu-iuch
I six . lnK a P reSo nt .stock of thirty -
I ■(*..„„ 1 ,, ra,, st modern patterns that
I UnjiiDh,. o ?'7 aTa *' a hle for immediate use.
I hours a ,'h t ake * about fifty days of eight
I ft, 24-h. W n>ake B *>inch nun, but when
I 'in Dcrir.s f By is put into operation
I toemijy, C t U out l f° vvn 40 about seven
■ Pleted /t gun rooentlycom
■ Cr th4', ilu,' 6 " avy y ar d for the Monterey
■ hewed acc °rding to the llnal reports
■ labor , We navy department. The
|Nb. loimm* 6 oeo - Tho gun
P°unds, and thus cost
Hweraw, ‘ l t ß a pound, or nearly half the
■ throat . Runs of the same size
■ . . :ls is regarded as an excellent
Ih nvv u tle foundry. It is denied at
ias,i,J i * > ? rtnlent that any order has
■ 'nil 1,. i' av f, yard. Much an order
■ ’^itwn,ee e i only in the event of war.
■ hit.' u -u be necessary to protect tho
■ &i t u I;,TERHST OF CONGRESS.
■ tttder^ 0 ' r " I ''K r o3s are awaiting with
“'..‘nterest the proclamation of
■ ?^H;„L C ' f rrPS P ~ndnn ce. The members
,,j rigu affair* oomuutte nave
m, ‘ttt;r closely, hut generally
■ Corel. - t0 Kuido them in form
■V- i , B ,‘" as '*eept the puhii
newspapers. There is
by gome members who
817 il ! L ‘ developments w ;th more
.> I'Oteiiesg and interest that a
the trouble will he
am, : r. t ' thosituatlon is grave, war
ttai" Ju‘ ’* understood at tho
■ * ' n " P sition assumed by the
BHv tv''*" an apology must bo
BHim '-ten .?• and that there
" , '“How a (luestion uf
the sailors iujnre.l
Wm < ... c;i-w of the lialtim to,
BHv'i ’ 1 hi ii in that atn •.
BH.VI, ['-•' ,! " nr r- preientativi-s that
BH "I'dgothe wrong dene
Wm * ly making an apology,
fbf JHofrang sto£.
and that her delay In this respect is to be
found in the disproportion lu the strength
of the two countries. It Is expected that
Chile j.after asserting her dignity- by suf
ficient delay toshow that, though an un
equal combataui ih the event of war, she
will not tie hurriedly foroed into giving
way, will make the emends due to
tbe United States. Then will ari>o the
question of indemnity, and arbitration Is
looked forward to as the probable outcome
of this phase of the case. It is pointed out
by members who have made a stuiy of
diplomatic affairs that, an apology having
previously beeu made, this would not be an
arbitration of tbe question of honor, but
merely a settlement of the damages to be
awarded.
HISTORY’S PRECEDENTS,
History, it is said, is full of instances of
resort to arbitration in cases where previous
utterances or actions of nation* had appar
ently estopped them from invoking this
method of settling d.sputes, and of cases in
which, whore rations themselves could
not take the initiative in pro-
P’iig arbitrator, they have ac
quiesced in the suggestions of a friendly
third power that arbitration take the place
of bloodshed as a means of settling a dis
pute. Some fear is entertained that Chile
in asserting her independence and freedom
from outside pressure may by procrastina
tion bring about a state of things which
will terminate In a rupture of the relations
between the two countries and
that hostilities may then ensue,
though this latter is regarded as unlikely
and improbable. Members who express
themselves in this pacifio manner also inti
mate very plainly, however, that they will
not be backward in upholding the admin
istration in the steps necessary to the main
tenance of the national dignity aad self
respect.
CHILE’S INTENSE PRIDE.
One senator called attention to the In
tense national pride of the Chilean people
as accounting for the delay of the govern
ment in making reparation. He said that
President Montt was in a position beset
witb difficulties. No doubt his disposition
was to make amends for the Baltimore out
rage, but to do so without leading his peo
ple to believe that lie was not sacrificing
the national dignity would bring down upon
his administration the wrath of the excit
able aDd sensitive people, and might cause
another revolution.
‘‘They have to talk to the galleries down
there just as we do bore,” said the senator.
In this relation be recalled the fact that a
President of the United States bad made
himself very unpopular with a certain
over-sensitive olass of peoDle by making an
apology to Great Britain for tho seizure of
Mason and Slidell, altnough sober second
thought justified the propriety of his ac
tion.
“So it is,” said he, “that President Montt
probably has before his eyes tbe resentment
he must encounter when he tenders an
apology to the United States; and is merely
tuking such time as is necessary to reason
this sensitive element of his people into line
with his proposed apology.”
SAN FRANCISCO’S DEFENSES.
Diligent inquiry at the war department
fails to disclose any warlike preparations
on the part of the army. Men are at work
on the fortifications around Ban Francisco,
but this work was begun last spring, before
there were any suggestions of war with
Chile. For the comfort of Californians,
who have been represented as
defenseless, it may be stated on
the authority of the ordnanoe officers that
the Golden date is defended by some 15-inch
guns, which, though smooth bores, are yet
most formidable weapous. Experiments
made at Bandy Hook with guns of
this type have shown that the pow
der charges may be largely
increased as compared with what were
regarded as safe ciiarges during the war.
Improvements in slow burning powders
have made this possible, and now a 15-inch
smooth bore with a oharge of 180 pounds of
powder, will throw a projectile weighing
450 peunds a distance of nearly four miles.
At 1,000 yards, the usual naval fighting
distance, this heavy shot will penetrate ten
inc ns of arinar, and the Chileans have as
yet no vessel that could withstand such a
projectile.
AN OLD AGREEMENT.
A ouriousoutoum3 of the present agita
tion was too publication to-day by the war
department of a convention framed as long
ago as 1504, to which the United States ami
Chile have since signified thoir adhesion.
In view of the allegations that bare been
made to the effect that the Chileans practice
inhuman barbarities in war, 6uch at massa
cring prisoners and wounded men and
niutiiattug doad b-dies, it may be reassur
ing to our soldiers to know tuat
this is a convention “for the
amelioration of the wounded in the
armies in the field.” By some oversight
tho convention was never before officially
published. It guarantees the neutrality and
protection of the ambulance and hospital
corps and provides that wouudod or si :k
soldiers shall be entertained and taken care
of without regard to nationality. It also
contains ample provision for succoring of
wounded or wrecked sailors aad in brief
throws around combatants every possible
guarantee of humane treatment in theoveut
of their being wounded or captured.
FIXING UP OLD MONITORS.
Philadelphia, Pa., Jan. 16.—Orders
havo been received at the League island
navy yard to put In proper condition and
get ready for sea the monitor Montauk,
which has been “laid up in ordi
nary” on the Delaware rivsr front,
moored to the monitor wharf since 1883.
The Montauk was built during the war.
She has a single revolving turret, iu which
are mounted two l.>lnch rifted guns,
whioh are formidable weaDons for use in
coast and harbor defence. The first thing
accessary will be to place the Montaufc on
the dry dock, and preparations for doing
eo will be begun to-morrow, Sunday. There
are two other monitors at League
Island, the Nahant and the Jason.
They are similar to the Montauk
in construction and armament. They have
both been recently docked and had their
bottoms cleaned aud painted. It is under
stood that as soon as the Montauk ■ ma
chinery has been connected and made ready
for operation similar work will be done ou
the Nahant and Jason.
THE COAL SUPPLY.
Ban Diego, Cal., Jan. 16. Admiral
Brown was interviewed last night for an
opinion as to the report that a vessel had
been chartered by the government to take a
cargo of coal from Nanaimo to Chile. Ho
said he did not believe a word of it; that
the government would not take coal there
except under stress of circumstances.
••We enu go: all the coal wo want at Aca
pulco aud in Peru,” he said, “and it is ab
surd to thirik tho government wou.ago way
up to Nanaimo.”
FLAME* IN A CHURCH.
One of the Handsomest Edifices In
Washington Damaged.
Washington, Jan. 16. —The Ghuroh of
the Covenant (Presbyterian), at the corner
of Eighteenth street aud Connecticut ave
nue one of the finest Protestant churches in
the * city, was damaged to-day by fire
smoko mid water to tho amount of about
*o(K) The tire broke out m the base
fneiTunder the wing of the churchy
tainmg tho Sunday school aud lecture
ISprobably from the heating apparatus
and the flames were confined to that pa
of the building.
SAVANNAH, GA., SUNDAY, JANUARY 17, 1892-TWELVE PAGES.
A TARIFF REFORM FEAST.
EX-82CRETARY VILAS OPENS THEI
SPEAKING.
The LoftF Alma of the Democratic
Party Set Forth in Words of Burn
ing Eloquence—Chairman Springer
Spaaxs on tho Work Before the Dem
ocracy in Congress
New York, Jan. 16. —The annnual din
ner of the Reform Club catne off to-night
at Sherry’s. The banquet ball was taste
fully decorated and the menu was all that
could be desired. In his opening remarks
President Anderson eaid: “The rank
and file of tbe democracy in this
state ara true to the principles of
tariff reform. They are absolutely opposed
to the exercise of all unconstitutional or
arbitrary powers. They are profoundly in
earnest in their demand for honest ourrency
of the preoious metals, every dollar of
which shall be of the same intrinsic value
as all dollars which issue from the
mint. They do not limit tariff reform to the
repeal of the McKinley bill and they do not
believe that equality in lntriutlo value be
tween gold and silver dollars can be at
tained by glvitig to both the privileges of
free coinage."
President Anderson then spoke of an
alleged attempt that would be inane by tbe
democratie state committee at the state
convention for the naming of tho New
York delegates to the national convention
to arbitrarily refuse seats to delegates
not willing to obey its commands.
Tbe speaker urged tbe electors and press to
do all in their power to make suoh action
impossible.
VILAS ON HOW TO WIN.
Chairman Anderson then introduced
William F. Vilas, senator from Wisconsin,
who responded to tbe toast of “The Presi
dent In 1892; how the Democratic party can
secure it.” Ho recommended organization,
use of all proper means, enlistment of all
justifiable Influence. He deprecated im
practicable methods and said that the dem
ocrats always would be outmatched in fraud
ulent arts by tho republicans. [Applause.]
* * * Tariff reform and free silver coin
age are not twin brothers. [Prolonged
cheers.] Ido not think in our good Btate
of Wisconsin the Democratic party, with
all they have to prove the seeming
paradox, that they can be made to
see in 75 cents’ worth of silver, even
with the mint stamp upon it, a dollar
of our wheat or corn or labor any more
than gold. [Cheers.] “Hut, if, m fact,"
oontinued Mr. Vilas, “there are convincing
arguments in store for free coinage, as
claimed by the president of the silver mine
class, we cannot possibly afford now
to listen to this silent silver
mine voice to be lured from the greater
object and path of duty. [Cheers.]
Whether saint or Satan, we cry aloud to
the siren silver,‘Get (hse behind us, now.’
[Applause.] Aud I tbiuk I may add soma,
thing more with reference to this contro
versy on tariff reform, and that I may add
for tbe democracy of the northwest, in the
pregnant vernacular of the street, ‘They
mean business.’
NOT A MKItB PARTISAN OBJECT.
“They are not fighting this cause for mere
partisan success. They do not look on the
Democratic party as being all and the end
of all endeavor, but as the great instrumen-
of achievements of benefits for our
countrymen. They wnnt no platform for
sake of words. They do not care to
formulate a policy merely ti
win an election, but they would
wiu an election to execute a wise polioy.
[Applause.] They want not only no steps
backward but strides forward. * * *
I believe, I feel that we shall not lose it.
Patriotism and determination will subdue
the difference, repress ambitions,
guide our obvious counsel, and wo
may justly hope to sea tbe Demo
cratic party true to its name and
origin, sincere in heart and strength, in
purpose wisely gathered, in harmonious
co-operation behind a loader loved and
trusted by tho oeopis to go forward, (cries
of “name”) to the deliverance of labor, pro
motion of our true prospe: ity,
the country’s honor and glory
by the establishment of justice
and equal rights for all [cries of "Cleve
la d”] and we shall see the fifth century of
the new world to begin with Arm advancing
steo by the great republic in thut path of
human progress where, with flashing orbs,
the queen snail head the grand procession
around the world."
At the conclusion of Mr. Vilas’ speech
there was great applause and continued
calls of "name,” “name,” intermingled
with cries of "Cleveland,” "Cleveland.”
Three cheers were given at the suggestion
of the chairman, and then tbe next toast
was given.
SPRINGER ON THE TARIFF.
Hon. William M. Springer of Illinois,
chairman of the House oommlttoe of ways
and means, responded to the toast “The
committee of ways aud means of the House
of Representatives."
Mr. Springer said:
I have no authority to speak for the ways and
means committee ai to tho purposes anil opin
ions of its democratic members, nor can I state
what measures will be reportei by the commit
tee hereafter. No definite action has been taken
by the majority of the committee up to this time.
They will at an early day bring forward for
consideration of the House such measures iu
reference to the tariff as will in their judgment
bert meet the requirements of tho situation,
and respond to the demand of the country for
genuine reform of the tariff, the solution of
which is especially imposed upon the demo
cratic members of the ways and means com
mittee. The question is what can be done
during this session which will improve our
chances of success and if possible bring
seme immediate relief to the people. It is :ny
opinion, and I speak for myself alone, that
much good can be accomplished by the intro
duction and passage through the House of sep
arate bills having for their object the enlarg
ing of the free list, the securing of free raw
materials, and the cheapening ot many of the
necessaries of life to the great mass of con
sumers of the oountry.
THE QUESTION OF RECIPROCITY.
Someting B’iould be proposed also which
would more clearly define the position of the
Democratic party on the subject of reciprocity.
Our party Is In favor of that kind of reciprocity
which will bring reciprocal benefits. if
free trade in some things with
some countries, or lower duties up n
some articles of commerce is desirable,
why not extend the principle to all countries
alike situated and where important results may
be anticipated? I would favor the admission
into this country of all the products of the soil
a.d mines of Canada and Mexico, and ali
products manufactured in either country from
products of such country, or of the
United States, or of materials which
might be Imported into the United States free
of duty, if similar products of the United
States could be admitted into those countries.
1 do not know what position will bo
taken on this subject by the committee
of ways and means or by the House itself,
but I am confident that some measure
will be proposed which will he more in harmony
with the views and policies of the democrat*
generally than that which is contained in sec
tion 8 of the McKinley act; nor can I state
wbat measures generally will be adopted by the
committee and reported to the House for its
consideration.
A FAITHFUL COMMITTEE.
Every member of the committee in my judg
ment earnestly desires to do that which will
bast promote the public weal They are all
genuine tariff reformers and will do that which
they may deem beat to promote this great re
form. They may differ among
themselves arid with others upon
methods, but there is no difference among
them, so far as I know, upon the great question
which has become a cardinal principle of dem
ocratic faith.
Hon. Ciifton R. Breckinridge of Arkan
sas responded to “Tariff reform and tho
elections of ISA) and 1891.”
Hon. Michael D. Harter of Ohio spoke in
response to “The Democratic parly and tho
silver question.”
Hon. De Witt Warner of New Y'ork spoke
on "The effect of tbe tariff o the distribu
tion of the products of labor.”
DEMOCRACY'S OONVBNTION.
New York or Chicago Most Likely to
Carry Off the Prizs.
Washington. Jan. 16.—Senators Hill,
Brice and Gorman are all credited witb a
desire to have tho national democratic con
vention held in New York city. It is proba
bly true that their personal preference runs
that way. but they are not disposed, it is
said, by a member of the national commit
tee, to force their preferences in this matter
upon the committee at its meeting next
Tuesday. They will send the eouveutlon to
New York if they can do so easily; if not
they will plan to send it to Chicago. Kansas
City and st. Paul are not in their calcula
tions at all. They may, however, find that
in this matter they willhave to reckon with
the western members of the committee.
NEW YORK’S CANVASS.
New York will undoubtedly make the
most noisy effort to get the convention, but
the noise which grand sachem Crokci,? 1 0
Tammany braves will make when they ar
rive next week is not likely to help New
York much. Chicago will make little or
no publio effort, but there is no doubt that
at the present writing Chicago is regarded
as more likely to get it than any other
place. Chairman Brice said to-night. The
selection of the convention city will have
siguitioance os to candidates that depend on
the city selected. The selection of New
York just now would be an expression of a
preference for Senator Hill or Senator Gor
man on the part of the national committee
at leaet.
SONS OF THE REVOLUTION.
A Banquet at Washington Celebrating
the Battle of Oowpena
Washington, Jan. 16.—Tho Washington
Society of the Sons of the American Revo
lution gave a banquet to-night at the Coch
ran hotel in celebration of the anniversary
of the battle of Cowpen*. About 120 mem -
hers of the society, including many promi
nent in official and social circles, partici
pated. The toasts were responded to by
H-nator Vance of North Carolina, Hon.
Hugh B. Thompson of South Carolina,
member of the civil service commission;
Gen. D. B. Henderson of lowa, Senator
Higgins of Delaware, Gen. C. K. Mauderson
of Nebraska and others.
WOMAN BUFFKAQB.
The Annual Convention Opened at
Washington.
Washington, Jan. 16.—The 24th annual
convention of the National American
VV oman Suffrage Association begun in this
city te-day and will continue until Thurs
day of next week. The session today,
however, was confined to a meeting of tho
executive committee. The plan of opera
tions for the coming year was discussed. It
is proposed to devote special attention to the
southern states and one or two of the west
ern states where the conditions are most
promising.
REBATES ON TOBACCO-
Claims Amounting to $1,260,000 Paid
by tho Treasury Department.
Washington, Jan. 16.—The treasury de
partment has paid claims for rebate of the
tobacco tax under the McKinley aot
amounting to $1,250,000 and tho first con
troller has recommended thet the clerical
foroe or his olßce be allowed $2,068 extra
pay for services performed in the examina
tion of these claims outside of their regular
office hours.
Llndsley Declines.
Washington, Jan. 16.—Judge Lindeley
of Kentucky has declined the office of inter
state commerce commissioner, to which lie
has beau nominated and confirmed. His
personal Interests compelled this oourso.
GA'r.ZA’B FRIENDS IN FOR IT.
Warrants Issued for People Who Fur
nished Him With Supplies.
New Orleans, La., Jan. 16.—A special
to the Times-Democrat from Laredo, Tex.,
eays: “S. T. Foster, United States commis
sioner at this place, issued a number of war
rants yesterday and to-day for resident* of
the counties of Enolnal, Zapata and Starr,
in which they were charged with violating
the United States neutrality laws
by furnishing Mexioan bandits under
Garza, or bis lieutenants, with beef and
mutton. Many of these parties are promi
nent ranohmen and wealthy citizens of
their counties. They may have been
ignorant of tho fact that they were violating
toe law, but in this case it will profit them
very little, as they will be vigorously prose
cuted by the United States authorities.
It convictions fellow the residents of these
ooanties will take mors oare In the future
how they aid movements against a friendly
natien. From a scout who came up from
Capt. Hardie’s camp of Company G, Third
United States cavalry, it was learned that
Capt. Hardie has changed his base of epera
tious from Saleno, in Starr county, where
tie sea stationed iast week, to
the Renando ranch, or settlement, in Zapata
county. Renando is known at ono time to
have tioen the headquarters for a portion of
Garza’s followers, but none of them wero
found there when Capt. liardie's troops ar
rived."
BITTER COLD IN THE WEST.
The Mercury Uncomfortably Close to
the Bottom in Illinois.
Chicago, Jan. 16.—Specials from various
portions of the state indicates that the pre
vailing cold wave is one of the most severe
of any in reoent years. At Vandalia the
thermometer stood at 16° below zero, lower
than for eleven years. Monticello reports
17“ below, Danville 16" and Fairbury 13".
At Fneport, in the northern part of the
slate, the mercury went down to 30°, and
at Belvidere, another northern city,
22° was reached. Dixon reports
21° below, with no Immediate
prospeot of a change to warmer weather.
From several points an alarming increase
of Influenza is reported as one of the results
of the odd snap. Singularly enough there
have been no fatalities reported on account
of the extreme cold. The death reto from
the grip, however, seems greatly increased,
espeoiaily amoDg the more age l persona
Knoxville's Election,
Knoxville, Tenn., Jan. 16.—M. E.
Thompson, dem., was elected major to-da7
by a plurality of 403 over Kein, dem.. and
Uorches, rep. The board of aldermen
stands 9 democrats to 1 republican, but
there was no politics in the race.
A WAR SPECK IN EUROPE.
BULGARIA AND 83RVIA LIKELY
TO FIGHT.
Bulgaria Looks Upon the Time aa Op
portune for Settling her Differences
With Servta—Objection to the Gather
ing of Bulgarian Refugees on the
tervlan Frontier—Tbe News of Ger
many.
Berlin, Jan. 16. —The foreigu office here
expeots a crisis shi rtly that will probably
lead t > war between Servia and Bulgaria,
but no fear is entertained of active Russian
intervention. The Bulgarian government
considers the time opportune for bringing
the differences between Bulgaria and Ser
via to a climax. 8o it has opened the ques
tion again by notifying Servia that it will
no longer permit tho gathering of Bulgarian
refugees in the frontier fort at Pierot, Nisch
and Velika Plana.
M. Stambuloff, tbe Bulgarian prime
minister, intimated to the German and
Austrian g vernments the necessity of
Bulgaria taking military measures on the
frontier to protect the country from a sud
den attack. The Austrian agent at Bel
grade warned the government that Borv i a
would be held responsible for breaking the
peace of Europe unless tbe demands of M.
Stambuloff were complied witb.
The reply of the Servian government
offers to expel the refugee-i if It is proved
that they are conspiring to niaka a raid
upon Bulgaria.
This response is held to be unsatisfactory,
and the Bulgarian preparations are being
accelerated. Tho best ohanceof preserving
the peace lie* in the woakened state of
Russia, which Is eausiug Servia to disband
and expel from the country groups of
Russo Bulgarians still supported by Russian
mouey.
PRUSSIA’S BUDGET.
Tbe deficit in the Prussian budget an?
uounood yesterday by Herr Miquel, minis
ter of Uuance to tho Landtag, is chiefly
due to the state railway's account, in which
there is n deficit of 43,000,000 marks below
the estimated returns. Herr Miquel pro
poses to enforce stricter economy in
the railway administration, and less
mouey will be spent on publio
buildings. He also hopes through the new
income tax to Increase the revenue 7,000,-
000 marks. The disclosure of the bad
Bhaiicial situation has made a disagreeable
impression. Herr Miquel is not blamed ex
cept by the opponents of his system. Rigid
economy is now extending to all the da
partinents depending upon the finance
ministry.
Workmen have been discharged from tbe
railways and a large number of other men
who are suffering through the limitation of
expenditures are making an outcry, hut a
majority of the members of the Landtag
support the minister of finance, whose in
tense business activity and foresight and
financial dexterity can be relied upon to
make the national account balance.
THE EDUCATION BILL.
Minister Seidlits’s education bill has been
presented to the Landtag and confirms tbe
worst fears of the Freisinuige party as ex
tending the clerical control of the schools.
Tbe centrist section aud eonvervatives wel
come the measure, and there is a strong
probability that it will puss. The Kreuz
Zeitung says that the center party aud the
orthodox Protestauta canaot wish for a
better bill.
Tho collapse ef the printers’ strike is ab
solute. This was partly due to an influx of
1,000 foreign compositors. Tha loss ta the
strikers amounts to 750,000 marks, while
the total to men and masters is over 3,000,-
000 marks.
IRON MANUFACTURERS AND THE FAIR.
In the course of the discussion in the
Reichstag to-day on the question of a grant
for a German exhibit at the Chicago Colum
bian exposition in 1893 Herr von Rotten
burg, secretary to the ohaucellor, said that
while a large number of manu
facturers in seme trades, each cut
the silk and leather trade, would be
represented at the fair, others, notably the
owners of iron works, had refused to send
exhibits. This, Herr von Rottanhurg said,
was a wrong polioy, espeoiaily lu view of
German interests in the South American
trade, which trade the United States gov
ernment is aiming to obtaiu under reciproc
ity treaties as part of the principles of the
Monroe doctrine. German manufacturers,
he declared, would best consult their own
iuteie.ts by Jteuding exhibits to Chicago,
where their products would be seen by
South American and other traders
throughout the world. The
ill feeling entertained against
America on account of the McKinley bill
was wrong. Every state had a right t
protect its own interests. Other speakers
took similar views and the grant was passed
unanimously.
>
A GERMAN EXPO SITION.
The house then proceeded with the de
bate on the budget. Dr. Witte said he
hoped the government wouldoome to a de
cision at au early date concerning the pro
jected international exhibition in Berlin.
Herr von Rotteuburg vaguely promised
that the government would favor the or
ganization of a general exhibition. The
nebulous the project prevented
him from making any more definite
responses.
The industrial associations differs as
to whether the exhibition should be national
or international. Some oppose any exhibi
tion at all, while others are totally indiffer
ent. The promoters of the internatioi al
scheme have baen strengthened by tho no
tion of tho Berlin Chamber of Commerce in
declaring in favor of an international exhi
bition to be held in 1896.
Emperor William also supports
the international sebein?, and thus
reinforced its promoters look forward with
confidence to Berlin succeeding Chicago as
the placo of the holding of the world’s fair.
The date first proposed for holding tho ex
hibition, 1894, was considered to enoroaoh
upou Chicago’s date and it is believed that
1896, the date now proposed, will allow of
the lapse of a prudent interval.
SWITZERLAND AND FRANCK.
The note of the Swiss government reject
ing the French proposals for a commercial
treaty says that France, while asking con
cessions similar to those which Switzerland
has accorded Germany and Austria, ignores
what those countries have accorded iu re
turn. France, the note says, only offers the
raimimum rate of the prohibitive tariff on
8 visa products. In a note Switzerland
gives Frauce time to modify her attitude in
regard to the minimum tariff. Switzerland
pleasantly confirms ths official expectations
here that Fi ance will not he able to con
clude the treaties which she requires to face
general war tariffs iii Europe.
The United States legation is busy with
the military cases of the German-Americans
who have got into trouble by returning to
this country. These meu ought to under
stand that all of them leaving Germany
after having been recruited are liable to flue
and imprisonment. Only those emigrating
before becoming militarpflinchtig can re
turn for a short time without being molested.
ENGLAND'S DEAD DUKE.
The Statements Regarding the Queen’s
Health Exaggerated.
London, Jan, 16. —Preparations for the
funeral of the Dake of Clarence and Avon
dale are being ma le on all sides at Sand
ringham by tha railway companies and at
Windsor oast la. It is believed that the
statements regarding the condition of the
queen’s health are grossly exaggerated. A*
has before been stated she Is greatly affected
by the death of her favorite granJson, aDd
her depression would naturally tend to
make her liable to an attaok of the prevail
ing epidemic of the influenza, hut that she
is seriously or at all uuwoll is not shown by
the arrangements that have been made for
her pressnoaat the funeral oeremouiea.
HUH PLANS.
As has now been decided, her majesty
will remain at Osborne house until either
Monday night or Tuesday morning. Bhe
will then proceed on the roval yacht to
Portsmouth, from which place a special
traiu will convoy her to J-oudou. She wiM
arrive at Windsor castle early Tuesday.
The body of the duke will bo oonveyed
from Sandringham, and will arrive at
Windsor castle on the same day. All the
details of the funeral have not boon
arranged, but it is announced positively
that tbe interment will take place at noon
Wednesday. Tho body will lie plaoed in
the crypt in St. George’s chapel.
TUB QUEEN PERFECTLY WELL
Tho following dispatch has been received
by tho representatives of the Associated
Presi in this city, in reply to an Inquiry
concerning the health of the queen:
“Osborne House, Ihl* of Wioht, Jan.
16, 4 P. M. —The queen Is perfectly well.
“ PONSONBT.”
Rt. Hon. Sir Frederick Ponsonby, O. C.
8., is private secretary to her majesty anil
keeper of the privy purse.
ARRIVAL OF THE KHEDIVE.
British Warships Thunder Out a Wel
come at Alexandria.
Cairo, Jan. 16. —Prince Abbas, the new
khedive, this morning entered tbe harbor
of Alexandria, from Trieste, on board n
steamer. The steamer was accompanied by
a number of British warships, which, as
they entered, thundered forth the royal
salute. Egyptian vessels took up the re
frain, and from their guns belohed (lame
anil smoke a* thoir youthful ruler came to
take possession of the throne of his father.
All tbe vessels wore bedecked in rainbow
style, aud the sight was very pretty. All
the members of the Egyptian cabinet, Gen.
Grenfell, sirdar of tho Egyptian
army; Justice Boott, Egypt’s judi
cial advisor. and Priuo Hussein,
boarded the steamer and weloomeJ the
khedive. Moukhtar Pasha, high commis
sioner of the sublime ports to Egypt, bad
intended to take part in receiving tho
khedive, but is suffering from an attack of
influenza and hail to forego his intention.
At 8:20 o’clock the khedive landed from the
steamer and was reosived with greatenthu
siaam. He was mot by tho principal oivil
and military officials and a guard of honor
composed of British and Egyptian troops.
At 10 o’clock he took a special train and
proceeded to Cairo.
ABB AN INSTALLED. 1
Cario, Jan. 16.—Abbas Pasha, son of tbe
deceased khedive, arrived here to-day and
was installed ns his father’s successor a*
Chedive of Egypt.
MhXIOO HAS THE GRIP.
Three Hundred Deaths In tha Capital
City Within Three Weeks.
City of Mexico, Jan. 16.—There are
many oases of grip in this city. It has pre
vailed for a month past and 300 deaths have
resulted within the past three weoks. In
the states of Oanaoo, Vera Cruz and i’uehla
the epidemic is very severe, and in the city
of Orizaba the schools have been dosed ana
many deaths occur daily. The common
people are the worst sufferers,
and in the mountainous regions
the malady is most severe. The
fntalities among 1,200 Chinese laborer*
employed on railroad construction and
coffee plantation* in tho stat* ofOanaco have
been alarming. The epidemic i* spreading
rapidly to the northern part3 of th* re
public.
Guatemala's Now President.
City of Mexico, Jan. 16.—Dispatches
have been received here from Guatemala
to the effect that Dr. Lainfesta has been
elected president. Manuel A. Saborio, a
Guatemalan exile in this country, will be
made secretary of the treasury. He will
leave for Guatemala in a few days.
RISE OF THE ALABAMA.
Tb® River Begins Falling—No Loss of
Life Reported.
Montgomery. Ala., Jan. 16.—The Ala
bama river at this point reached Its extreme
bight at 5 o’clock this morning. This was
55 feet 5 inches above low water, whioh was
within three feet of the high water mark of
1886, the highest on Record. To-day the
river has been falling very slowly, about
six inches duriug the entire day. No dam
age of onsequeuoe was lone in this city.
though a rise of a foot inure would have
flooded the gas, electric light and water
works.
NEGROES ABANDON THEIR HOMES.
Many negroes moved out of their houses
In the lower parts of the city, somo of
which are inundated. No loss of Hfe is re
ported from any direction, and little of
stock, and this is doubtless due to the pre
cautions taken in consequence of the expe
riences of 1886, so fresh in the
people’* minds. The worst damage
has been to the railroads, and all
entering here have been affected
except the Georgia Contral leading to
Eufauia. The lines to Mobile, Selma and
Atlanta were reop-nod fir business lest
night and will probably remain so, but the
Louisville and Nashville to Birmingham
and Nashville abandoned iu trains last
night because the water was over the track
forja considerable distance a few miles above
the city. It is expected that all trains will
be running to-morrow.
WAGES RAISED.
The Penneylvanla Road Voluntarily
Makes Its Employes Happy.
Jersey City, N. J., Jan. 16.—The Penn
sylvania Railroad Company has raised the
wages of all its employes. Conductors will
now get *3 per day, instead of $2 75; brake
men $1 80, instead of $1 65; parlor car con
ductors |2, instead of 1175; through bag
gagemen $ 1 95. instead of $1 85, and local
baggago men $1 85, instead of $1 65.
A Big Heal Estate Deal.
Huntsville, Ala., Jau. 16.—Yesterday
the North Alabama Improvement Com
pany sold and transferred all their property
to the Northwestern Land Association of
Pierre, S. D. It was the largest deal made
in the south for some years, involving the
transfer of upward of $0,000,000 worth of
property.
( DAILY. sli> A YEAR. I
y 8 CENTS A COPY. V
I WEEKLY, *1.25 A YEAR. S
CRISP IN CONFERENCE.
MEMBERS OF TWO COMMI.TSSS
_ CALL AT EIB ROOMS.
The Democrats of the Appropriations
Committee Want Power to Put
1 eg'.elattve Rldera on the Apprcpr
atton Ellla In the Interest of Econ
omy—Probable Changes In the Rules
Washington, Jan. 16.—The democrats
members of the appropriations committee
and the speaker had a conference on the
subject ef the code of rules for tbe Fifty
second congress this afternoon, at the
rooms of Speaker Crisp in tbe Metropolitan
hotel. The speaker's health has improve!
sufficiently to permit him ti consult with h a
ass elates for a brief interval without too
mush fatigue, aud this morning be made
an engagement with the oommßtee to give
them a hearing this afternoon. Later In
the day the democratic members of the
rules committee alto had a conference with
tbe speaker.
LEGISLATION ON APPROPRIATION BILLS.
The democratic members of the appro*
priations committee arc anxious to have
authority conferred on them to legislate on
appropriation hills in tha interest of
won. my. They were Invited to sat forth
their views to tho speaker and did so in a
conference begginning at 4 o’clock.
Sometime was spent iu an exchange of
vices with reference to the rules. The code
of the Fiftieth congrtss has been referred to
tha rules committee by tha House, and will
with some changes and additions be included
in the rules of this e mgresti. The members
of the commlttao are h ipeful of completing
their task iu time to make a report to thd
House next woek. The principal
modifications of the rules of
the Fiftieth congress which find general
favor with the majority side of
the House propose a return to tho practice
in wogue prior to tho F ;rty-ninth congress,
under which legislation wag permitted on
appropriation bills when in the interest of
retrenchment in tbe expenditures, and the
adoption of a rule carefully framed and no#
liable to criticism as a gag on the House,
but which will effectually prevent prolonged
filibustering.
CINH OF TUB CHANGES.
One change in the rules under considers
tion, having in view the checking of fili
bustering tactics, seeks the abolition of tha
practice of defeating msasures on “suspen
sion Monday” fas days on which bills may
be passed by u two-thirds vote
are kuowu) hy introducing long bills and
calling for tlieir reading in full, the purpose
lielng, of oourse, to consume the day with
introductions of bills. This in former years
was a favorite method with Mr. Anderson
of Kansas, who led tbe opposition to all
railroad bill*.
Another proposed modification is tha
adoption of the Reed rule constituting 100
quorum of the oommittne of the whole, but
it is an open question whether or not this
change from the rules of the Fiftieth oon
gress will bo recommended.
Thera will also be some definition of what
motions shall be considered dilatory mo
tions.
The praotioe of counting a quorum wIU,
of course, find no place in tbe new rules,
CHICAGO'S FAIR.
Colored Men to Protest Against a
Government Appropriation.
Chicago, Jan. 16.—The oolored men ol
tha United States have been engaged fot
ome tim* in preparing a protest against a
loan or appropriation of $5,000,000 by ths
government in aid of the world’* fair. Tbli
pr test wifi he presented when the matte*
coma* op before congress. R. A. Dawson
of this city, who was at ono time a member
of the Arkansas legislature, has ths
matter in oharge. He said to-day: ‘ ‘The
fair is run as u dose corporative, and wo
are prepared to prove it. We ware refused
representation upon the board of directors
and national commission. We will no#
stand such treatment.”
the exhibits department.
Aeoordiug to President Baker of th®
world’s fair directory, that body i* going to
run the exhibits department of the exposi
tion , Which have heretofore been supposed
to be under control of the national
commissi on. President Baker’* an
nouncement is confirmed by n
director, who said that the
work among the exhibitors had practically
hen n at a standstill for a month because tho
president had stopped the preparation of
rules governing the exhibits whioh were
being printed by the chiefs under instruct
tions from tho national board of control.
Tne director general, Mr. Davw, doclines to
discuss the matter for publication.
DEATH IN THE FLAMES.
Two or More Workmen Perish in a
Grain Elevator.
New York, Jan. 10.—Van Tassel’s big
grain elevator and warehouse, corner of
Thirteenth avenue and West Eleventh
street, was destroyed by tire this morning,
together with th* old stable* of the Knicker
bocker Ice Company at N is. 186, 188 and 19#
Bank street, and Nos. 4, 5 and 6 Thirteenth
avenue. Involving a loss of about *300,000.
It i* known that two workmen perished iu
the flame*. Henry Kopp, a carpenter, who
lived at Hudson City, N. j., was burned tc
death on the fourth floor. John Kinsley,
also a carpenter, is missing and ie suppose*
to have been burned.
Van Tassel’s elevator was burned fiowa
just a year ago, and the new elevatof
and warehouse were completed only
a short time ago, and me|
were still at work putting in the machinery.
Six men were at work on the seventh floor.
Four of them escaped by sliding down ropes
outside the building, but the two mentioned
were burned to death.
THOMAS W. HUMES DEAD.
£s® Wan Ex President of the Cnlver
ally of Tenneeaee.
Kxoxville, Tenn., Jan. 16.—Thomas
W. Humes, D. D., for many years president
of the University of Tennessee, and an Epi*.
copalian minister of renown, died at his
residence in this city this morning at tha
age of 77. Three years ago he wrote and
published a book entitled “Loyal Mountain
eers,’’ which had a large sale throughout
the north. He was, from his youth, an
ardent abolitionist. He was of such prom
inence at the
leading address at the Knoxville Seminary
centennial flfiy years ago.
HARRISON DELEGATE? CHOSEN.
Action of the Republicans of the Fifth
' Louisiana District.
Delta, La., Jan. 16.—The republican*
of the Fifth Louisiana congressional
district convention here to-day
elected J. D. Donnelly and Kev.
David B. Young, both pronounced
Harrison men as delegate* to the national
convention, the former after a bitter fight.
Fully one-fourth* of the delegate* were
whites, the largest proportion noted in
years.
Thirteen parishes were represented,
neither Morehouse nor Claiborne sending
delegates.