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( THE MORNING NEWS. 1
, EsTisusiiin 1 K>o. IncorporvtedlSßß. V
| J. H. ESTILL, President. |
BLAINE STILL A PUZZLE.
MANY think he is still, a pres
idential PROBABILITY.
Hl9 Failure to Explicitly State That
He Would Not Accept if Nominated
Looked Upon With Suspicion—Bla
Chances, However, Undoubtedly
Greatly Hurt By His Letter.
Washington, Feb. 8. —Secretary Blaine’s
letter was the topio of the day, not only at
the oapitol and in the departments, but at
luncheons, receptions, teas and dinners.
Most people saw it first in the morning
papers. It was read and reread with the
closest interest by all the public men who
had not seen the newspaper copies of it last
night. Its very brevity made It even more
interesting to them apparently than was the
Florence letter, whloh was recalled to every
mind by the first words, which seemed
almost a quotation from it. In 1893, as in
1888, Secretary Blaine is a delpbio oracle
and hisjoutgivings are sufficiently ambiguous
to permit at least two interpretatioos. The
letter was therefore disappointing in a sense
to everybody. The Blame men, especially
the anti Harrison Blaine men, and the anti-
Harrisoniai s generally, were undoubtedly
as disappointed os they were surprised by
the publication of auy such letter a tail.
RAISES A DOUBT.
However, its vagueness and the absence
of a declaration that Secretary Blaine
would not accept the nomination, if offered
to him, enoouraged many of them to believe
that Secretary Blaine might be nominated
yet, and if nominated he would accept. The
absence of the clause, “I will not acccept the
nomination if offered to me,” was a disap
pointment to the Harrlsoniaos. Only less
disappointment to them was the omission
of any allusion to the republican President
and his administration, or the Republican
party and its principles. As one of them
said to-night, disgustedly, "That letter
might have been written bv a mugwump,”
which he meant to be the severest con
demnation. However, the Harrisonlans
are glad, on the whole, that Secretary
Blaine has been induced by the adroit Elkins
to show his hand, even if it does not directly
enoour ago President Harrison, and do >s in
directly encourage all the other candidates
and possible candidates,
DON’T HELP HARRISON.
One thing seems certain, and that is that
Secretary Blaine does not help President
Harrison by publishing that letter, although
he was induced by one of President Harri
son’s new found friends to declare his inten
tion against the strenuous opposition of
Secretary Blaine's friends and President
Harrison's enemies. If Secretary Blaine
had thought of helping President Harrison,
he would long since have told President
Harrison so and would also have confldod
to him In advance that he proposed to pub
lish the letter given out Sunday
night, eyen if he thought that strict
propriety forbade any allusion to
the candjdaoy of his chief in the
letter. But President Harrison learned
first of the latter, just ns auy other public
man might have done, from the newspaper
men lust night. Secretary Blaine did not
talk with him before, and he has not talked
with him about. It since.
NOT PARTICULARLY FRIENDLY.
The President was in his office alone most
of to-day (Monday being his private duy),
but Seorelary Blaine, who was at his office
in the state department, did not stop at the
white houso to talk with him, coming or
going. The fact seems to be
that the relations between the
President and the premier aro purely
formal now, and that the former
expects opposition and not assistance from
the latter. The hopeful thing for the Har
risoniaus so far as Secretary Blaine is con
cerned is that he is more anxious to pre
vent tho nomination of Gov. McKinley
than he is to prevent tho nomination of
1 resident Harrison, and that he may use
his influence in Ohio and Maine to help
President Harrison for that reason, getting
Harrison, for example, the Maine delega
tion. It was in some way this dislike of
Gov. McKinley and Speaker Reed which
moved Secretary Blaine strongly to publish
his letter at this time.
NOT APT TO BE NOMINATED.
However willing Secretary Blaine may be
now, as in ISSB. to accept, in spite of his
letter, a nomination to be secured for him
with substantial unanimity by his friends in
the convention, it iB regarded by the ablest
®en of both parties as practically certain
tt.at Secretary Blaine will have no oppor
tunity to acoopt such a nomination. They
thmu that the conditions now are so differ
ent from the conditions in 18S8 that Secre
*• y Blame has much less chance of it now
t an then. Then he was in a peculiar sense
the unrivaled leader of his party, who was
to be vindicated by a triumphant election
over the democrat w':o had been elected
over him by trickery or accident in 1884.
He was, iu fact, the only candidate seriously
considered by most of bis party. Now he
“** a rival in the President, his official
c-lef, powerful in bis position and
in his record as bead of the ad
ministration, already the first choice
of a large section of his
party in preference to .Secretary Blaine.
*!° doubt the latter, if he bad resigned from
tue cabinet and fought for it, could have
received a practically unarninous nomina
tion, but whether he had written a letter or
not he could not, by silently remaining in
the cabinet until June 7. have prevented
he election of enough Harrison delegates
o prevent anything like a unanimous
blame nomination.
TBE O,I Y WAY HE CAN BEAT HARRISON,
bv resigning now from the cabinet and
penly fighting President Harrison's re
wmnation. Secretary Blaine might pre
‘ri Hut lie can hardly afford to resign
th down in the struggle now any more
he could before he declared himself,
mess President Harrison gave him good
which President Harrison of course
‘‘ hot. If Secretary Blaine remains
? ul “‘ly in the cabinet, be will not be able
ti P r6Tent President Harrison’s nomina
, ?> 110 matter how active be is in advance
in ik° matter how many friends he has
tr convention. The quiet acoept
by most public men to-day as a fact
tne theory that Secretary Blame’s with
aal meant President Harrison’s nomin
‘ n , whether Secretary Blaine wanted it
™t, was significant of the feeling in the
8000 to be reflected in the election
"‘delegates.
LOOKS LIKE 11 AItUISON 8 U HE.
hloubtedly Boss Platt, ex-Oov. For
r>„ 1 Senator Quay and other anti-Harrison
jd'i With or without Secretary Blaine’s
(, s ? ® . ar 'd assistance, may combine on
Privu ger or on somebody else to prevent
Inet i Harrison’s nomination as the
Ptil.si °. donator Quay’s delegates in
l it “ddphia, for example, are said to be
Cui fto t 0 President Harrison, Senator
py o 111, Uov. McKinley, Senator Sherman,
the P ,l aker Heed, Senator Allison and all
their b6r men hientioued, with or without
* thm D,ent - Bs possible candidates are at
0 f ti “ ust ,lark horses. This is especially true
who” tWO other members of tbe cabinet
Husk”*!? tnonti dhed—Secretaries Tracy and
dent ih' 1 ' 1 w hom hove assured the Preei
hatuwi i the y wlll notallow theu.e of their
Homin'./ 11 tbe evmit of President Harrison's
aatton and an unwilliuguess on Vice
President Morton’s part to take second
place again or a determination on Preeident
Harrison’s part that it would be best not to
have him on again, Secretary Tracy is very
likely to be President Harrison's candidate
for the vice presidential nomination. It is
obvious that Secretary Traoy would greatly
Strengthen the ticket.
ENGLAND HAS NO LOVE FOR BLAINE.
London, Feb. B.— The Globa to-day in
commenting on Secretary Blaine’s letter, in
which he declares that be is net a candidate
for the presidential nomination, attributes
his withdrawal to the knowledge that he
would not be successful, and that
his course In the Chilean af
fair has destroyed his whole foreign
policy so far as the American continent is
concerned. It adds: "To pretend that there
is any regret felt in England because of
Secretary Blaine’s failure would be absurd.
He is an enemy of our friends and a friend
of our enemies. He has never disguised
hie wishes to annoy England and he has had
recourse more than once to most potty and
undignified means to effect this object.
INVESTIGATIONS BY CONGRESS.
The Propositions Before the Com
mittee on Rules.
Washington, Feb. B.— During the ill
ness of Speaker Crisp, and since then during
the consideration of the new rules, a num
ber of resolutions, chiefly proposing investi
gations of one sort or another, have
accumulated in the rules com
mittee. To-morrow morning the com
mittee will hold a meeting and
perhaps, to some extent, clears its docket.
Should the greater part of these resolutions
be adopted by the House, there would be
enough investigations in progress to last
for some time and keep matters lively.
All of the proposed resolutions do not aim
at an investigation of someone of the
bureaus of the government, the tariff being
the object of attack in several of them.
THE PENSION BUREAU UNDER FIRE.
The pension bureau it assailed in two
resolutions, proposing a thorough investiga
tion of its management. These are offered
by Messrs. Enloe of Tennessee and Cooper
of Indiana. They differ in that the latter
besides proposing an investigation of the
conduct of the pension office, proposes also
an investigation of the connection of the
commissioner of pensions with certain al
leged worthless concerns.
The Spring Garden and Keystone Nation
al Bank failures resolution introduced by
Mr. Mutohler of Pennsylvania directs
that the failures shall be investigated by the
committee on banking and currency.
Mr. Alderson of West Virginia has a reso
lution before the committee for an investi
gation of the census bureau.
A TARIFF INQUIRY.
Mr. Houk of Tennessee desires that the
committee ou interstate and foreign com
merce investigate the effect of the tariff
upon our foreign commerce and Mr. Hoar
of Massachusetts wishes the committee on
manufactures to make a similar investiga
tion os to its effect on manufactures. Mr.
Harter of Ohio also aims at the tariff in a
resolution directing an investigation and
report with reference to the plau for the
destruction of trusts.
One of the most comprehensive of all the
investigations proposed as embodied in a
resolution offered by Mr. Livingston of
Georgia, which seeks-information as to the
financial system sf tho government and its
various kinds of money and circulating
medium.
COLLECTION OF THE REVENUES.
"Collection of the revenues at the port of
New York’’ is the title of an investigating
resolution offered by Mr. Cummings of
New York.
Mr. Mimpson of Kansas asks that the
agricultural department be investigated,
and Secretary Rusk has stated that he
would welcome any investigation which
would inorease congressional knowledge ot
the workings of his department.
Mr. Davis of Kansas has before the com
mittee a resolution supported by the affi
ance members, which has for its aim the
investigation of mine disasters in Indian
Territory with; a view of legislation that
will prevent a recurrence of like disasters
and protect the lives of miners.
BUNT ING THE SEALS.
The Subject to Be Investigated by the
Baring Sea Commission.
Washington, Feb. B.— The Bering sea
joint commission, consisting of Sir Badon
Powell and Dr. Dawson of Great Britain,
and Profs. Mendenhall and Merriatn of the
United States, met for the first time this
afternoon at the Arlington hotel and made
preliminary arrangements for a series of
sessions on the general subject
of the seal hunting industry. These meet
ings will be held at the state department
beginning Thursday and will be secret.
These meetings are for tho purpose of com
paring the results of the investigation made
by the commissioners independently last
summer with a view to the
formation of the joint report which
may be accepted by tho board of arbi
trators, when appointed, as final on all
questions touching tho character and extent
of the sealing industry. Meanwhile ar
rangementa are being made for a settlement
of the question of jurisdiction over the Bering
sea by arbitration and it is expeoted that a
treaty to that effeot between Great Britain
and the United States will be in shape for
submission to the Senate for ratification
next week.
MERRICK’S SILVER BRICK.
The Court Refuses to Order tbe
Treasury to Coin It.
Washington, Feb. B.— Justice James of
the supreme court of the District of Co
lumbia this morning delivered the opinion
of the court in the silver brick case. The
petition of Merrick, Morse and others for a
mandamus to compel the Secretary of the
Treasury to receive and coin into dollars a
silver brick tendered him by the petitioners
was denied. Chief Justice Binghams dis
sented from some of the views of the ma
jority, but agreed with them upon tho main
quest ions.
CHICAGO’S CONVENTION.
Col. Richard J. Bright of Indiana to Be
Its Sergoant-at-Arms.
Washington, Feb. B.—The democratic
national committee has appointed Col.
Richard J. Bright of Indiana sergeant-at
arms at the democratic national oinvention
and F. E. Canda of New York agent for
the committee.
S. P. Sheerin of Indiana, secretary of the
committee, together with Messrs. Bright
and Canda, have been charged with tbe
duty of proceeding to Chicago and making
all tho necessary preparations for the con
vention.
Purchases of Silver.
Washington, Feb. B.— The silver offered
to the treasury to-day was 587,000. The
purchases foot up 4(50,000 ounces at
90% @9l cont3.
Shenandoah’s New Postmaster.
Washington, Feb. B.— The Senate to
day confirmed the nomination of J. W.
Coveretone as postmaster at Shenandoah,
Va.
SAVANNAH, GA„ TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 9, 1892.
SING SING’S FATAL CHAIR
MURDERER M'ILVaINB KILLED BY
ELECTRICITY.
Two Contacts With the Current Nec
essary to Render Life Extinct—Tbe
Duration Forty-five Seconds In
Bach Instance—A Gurgling Exhala
tion After the Current Was Bhut Off
the First Time.
Sin* Sing, N. Y.,Feb. B.—Charles Mc-
Ilvaine was shocked to death Id prison here
to-day, the first contact being made at 11:13
o’clock this forenoon. The duration of tbe
contact was forty-five seconds. In a few
seoonds after the current was cut off by or
der of Dr. MacDonald, froth issued from
the mouth and almost simultaneously there
was a quick gurgling exhalation and
as quick a recovery, like a person
strangling from water going tbe wrong
way. The current was at once reanplie 1 and
continued torty-flveseconds. When tbedoo
tors examined the wrist and jugular vein
for pulsations there were none, and after
an examination by all the doctors present the
subject was declared dead—wliioh Is to say
all consciousness was dead and that all mus
cular reflexes had ooaaed. Mollvaino came
into the chamber with priests, carrying be
fore himself a crucifix an l murmuring
prayers. The chair used was one never be
fore employed.
HIS HANDS IMMERSED IN SALT.
On each side at the arms was a jar into
which the bands were immersed in a solu
tion of salt. Tbe arms were strapped at
the elbows and wrist and the oontact at the
head was made on the forehead. An elec
trode, as in the previous case here, was pres
ent for use ou the leg in case of failure or
mishap at the other points of contact. The
first contact was made through the bauds
and head, and the seoond through the head
and calf of the right leg. Rubber sacks of
warm water hung aloft with rubber tubes
to the electrodes for automatic wetting of
the sponges. The doctors, with one excep
tion, believe that life and consciousness were
destroyed the same instant. As compared
with the Kemmler killing, that of Mcllvaiue
was much less distressing.
NO SIGN OF INSANITY.
The autopsy, which was begun soon after
lunoh, has disclosed to Dr. MacDonald no
evidence of imbecility or insanity, ns was
asserted might be tho case, when Mcllvaine
was on trial. The defense at that time set
up that the prisoner’s mind was not normal
because of disorder resulting from lodgment
of a bean in bis ear while a youth. The
autopsy proves shat this claim
was groundless. No foreign
anl stance was found in either ear or tbe
brain. Dr. MacDonald affirms that the
examination of tho brain demonstrates that
Mcllvaiue was thoroughly sane, the sub
stances and tissues being entirely normal.
The execution of MclLvaine is the
only one save that of Keinm
ler which has been witnessed by news
paper representatives. At the execution
to-day the correspondent of the Associated
Press was the only reweoaper man present
who also saw tbe taking off at Auburn
prison.
COMPARED WITH KEMMLKR’S EXECUTION.
Some comparisons and conclusions may
be made, based upon observation of the first
electrocution (Kemmler’s) and the seventh
(that of to-day). Five and one-half minutes
elapsed from Kemmler’s entrance
to the instant of the first oontact, which
lasted seventeen seoonds. In Mollvaine’s
case only two minutes elapsed between his
entrance and the first oontact, whioh lasted
forty-nine seoonds. At Auburn, one min
ute and forty seconds elapsed between the
end of the first oontact and the first evi
dence of respiration; reflex action was ob
served about thirty-five seoonds after the
first contact; and just at this point arises
an interesting comparison between the
post-contact movement of the
subject at Auburn and that in Mollvaine’s
case. The sputa was exuded with more
force from Kemmler’s lips. There was not
only an exhalation of the air pent up in the
lungs at the time of tbe shook, but that was
followed by inhalation and exhalation dur
ing, a period of (one minute and forty
seconds. It was this continued and louder
growing respiration that led Dr.
Shrady, who was present at
Auburn, to concede that the first
shock had not destroyed at the nerve center
that system or brain of nerves which con
trol respiratory action.
THE SOUND IN M’ILVAINE’S CASE.
In Mcllvaine’s case the post-contact
action differed sharply. The sound was
that olearly following exhaustion or escape
of pent up air from tho luDgs. Then there
was a flabby, chucking sound in the throat.
It was obviously just what Dr. Mac-
Donald claimed that it was,
viz: reflex action, which
was not accompanied by any impulses from
the nerve center comrolling respiration.
The deduction is that Kemmler might, as
I)r. Shrady believed,have been resuscitated
by hypodermics of brandy after the first
period of contact. In Mcllvatnes case the
nerve centers were destroyed at the first
contact. The second contact upon Kemm
ler was of two and one quarter minutes
duration, broken twice quickly. That upon
Mclivaine was only 36 seconds by the
doctors’ record.
The voltage at Auburn was said to be
1,700, though none of the invited guests
were permitted to examine tbe switch
board. At that time no incandescent lamps
were loft burning and thus drain upon the
circuit, about 50 volts for each. Allowing
besides for loss by friction on the wires, aud
for loss at points of oontact it has
been thought that not more
than 600 volts actually entered
To-day twenty test lamps were kept burn
ing at the time of contact, but were not "In
tho train,” so that less voltage was expended
on thorn. Fifteen per cent, of the electric
motive force is believed to be lost at points
of contact, and to-day deductions for losses
and burning lamps probably left a voltage
of 1,500 applied to the subject. Keinler’s
was tho first and the experience then and
subsequently has prompted and secured
more ready action and more effective pre
cautions and appliances. To institute a
comparison would be obviously unfair, were
it not that I’rof. Landy of the
Columbia school of mines condemned the
Auburn plant before it was employed
to kill Kemmler. Tbe belt at the dynamo
is said to have been held on to the pulley or
the shafting with sticks in the hands of the
attendants while the current wa3 being
made that was discharged into Kemmler.
To-day all was steady and thoroughly
tested. ’The result to-day from
the standpoint of a layman, who
in each instance observed that he saw, is,
vastly more satisfactory. Possibly Kemm
ler might have been resusticated after the
first contact, while the possibility of resus
citating Mcllvaine after the first contact
seems equally improbable.
m’ilvaine a bad one.
Mcllvaino was scarcely more than 20
years of age, but up to the time of his giv
ing up all hope of having his death post
poned be bore tbe name of tbe toughest man
in Bing Sing. He was sullen, ugly and
defiant, aud when be first entered the prison
was openly rebellious. One day he
broke his bedstead and when the keeper
entered tho cell, the murderer knocked
him down with one of tbe iron legs to the
bed. It took three mon to subdue the mau
and as a punishment he was keot in a dark
cell for several days. He has had several
quarrels with the guards and keepers, as
well as his fellow oonviots. When Woods,
who was hanged last July, passed Molvaine's
cell, on his way to the death chair, Moll
vaine cried out to him: "Good by, you U ba
in hell before I am.”
SOFTENED IN THE FACE OF DEATH.
There came a change in Mollvaine’s de
meanor after bis last hope vanished. He
became subdued and gentle and spent much
of his time during the last few days in
reading his Bible and talking with Father
Credan, his spiritual adviser.
His crime was peculiarly atrocious. With
two companions he started out to find a
plaoe to rob. Mcllvaine entered the grocery
store of a man named Luca in Brooklyn.
The proprietor caught him in the act ami
Mcllvaiue stabbed Luca fourteen times.
The murderer was caught red-handed.
A BIG BLAZE AT MEMPHI9.
Flames Lick Up $1,000,000 Worth of
Business Property.
Memphis, Tenn., Feb. B.—At 8:30 o’olock
to-night the building N0.230 Main street, oc
cupied by the Bruse-Kero Hat Company deal
ers in hats, caps and straw goods, was dis
covered to be on fire. The entire rear
portion of the 6-story building, from tho
basement to the top, seemed to be ablaze in
au Instant. The fire quickly communicated
to the front portion and by 10 o’olock the
firemen were forced back from the roaring
furnace of hats and straw goods and di
rected their efforts to saving the trunk fac
tory of H. Levy, adjoining tho hat store on
the north.
THE HAT STORK COLLAPSES.
At 10:15 o’clock the building occupied by
the hat company collapsed and into the
space formerly occupied by it crashed the
building of the Langstaff Hardware
Company, whioh adjoined It on the south.
The firemen were utterly unable to
cope vi ith the flames'and at 10:30 o’olock tho
Levy trunk factory was a total wreck and
Leuhrman’s, probably tho finest hotel south
of the Ohio river, was in flames. At 11
o’clock Leuhrman’s hotel was a total loss.
STILL SPREADING.
Memphis, Tenn., Feb. 8, 11:45 p. m.— The
fire is spreading. The Ruby saloon and a
large harness factory aud unother building
aro now burning and will probably boa
total loss. It is thought that no lives were
lost in the Leuhrman hotel ns the guests had
ample opportunity of escaping before the
fire communicated to the hotel.
The loss cannot be approximated at this
hour, but it will foot up in the hundreds of
thousands, as the burned portion of the
city contained some of the finest buildings
in town.
THE BURNED HOTEL
Memphis Feb. 9, 1:30 a. m.—The mag
nificent 5-story hotel at the corner of Mam
and Monroe streets was splendid food for
the flames, and in less than one hour was
totally destroyed. The hotel was magnificent
ly furnished and had but reoeutly added a
splendid bar outfit of tbe most costly de
sign. Tho loss to the hotel will be SIOO,OOO.
At this juncture a breeze arose
aid changed tbe course of the
fire and it began to sweep eastward. The
firemen were forced back at every point by
the resistless fury < t the i.aaies anti in a
short time the Ruby salooa and tbe
saloon of J. G. Mayer, adjoining buildings,
were destroyed. Eastward and to tho south
of wnere the blaze started the lire went on.
Soon Lemmon & Gates’ wholesale
drygoods store was a mats of ruins. H.
Wetter’s hardware store and William
Jack’s chiyn store wai the next to be de
stroyed and W. N. Wilkorson’B wholesale,
drug store was next reached. It was
thought that this splendid structure with
its well-known fire-proof walls would prove
a barrier to the flames, but the fire crept in
upon the stock of inflammable drugs from
the side and rear and it was soon blazing
fiercely.
THE FIRE ENTERS SECOND STREET.
Again the wind veered to the west and
tho fire started eastward to Seoond stieot.
John Huehn & Co.’s printing establishment
was burned to ashes in a short time. The
Lilly Carriage Company on (Second street
next caught nndutbe roar portion of their
factory with part of the stock was
destroyed.
The firemen on Seoond street meanwhile
gainod a foothold and began to kejp the lire
within the blook. The wind died out about
this time, which probably saved W. H.
Bruce’s carriage factory aud one
or two smaller buildings, which
alone were left in the block.
The block destroyed is bounded by Main,
-Union, Second aud Monroe street*, and is in
the heart of the dry goods district of the
city. The loss will resell $1,000,000. The
Peabody hotel, on the northwest corner of
Main street and Monroe, and the Louisville
and Nashville ticket office on the opposite
corner were on fire several tirpes. but
by hard work on the part of the hotel em
ployes, guests and by-standere pres sed into
service to aid the fireman, were saved. The
Are at 1 a. m. is burning fiercely, but Is
under control. As far as known at this
hour, no lives were lost.
RAIDED BY TROOPB.
A Mexican Complains Against
Bourke’a Command.
San Antonio, Tex., Feb. B.— ln a letter
addressed to Gen. Stanley, Agnacio Romoroz
of Camargo, but having a ranch in Texas,
charges that Capt. J. G. Bourke.in his recent
expeditions, on Jan. 34, visited his ranch,
where hi3 wife was inado to open the house,
after which all the household effects were
gone through. Romerez says his wife, w ith
her baby in her arms, oomplained to the
soldiers and was further terrified by Capt.
Bourke threatening to burn the hou3o.
Romerez claims that they were taken in
custody and treated like prisoners, and
placed in a guard house infested with ver
min. He says he intends to bring his caso
before the state department through the
Mexican government.
HARRIS TO BE ELECTROCUTED.
Ho Is Sentenced to Dio Within the
Week Beginning March 21.
New York, Feb. B.—Carlyle W. Harris,
tbe medical student, who was oonvictod last
Tuesday of murdering his young wife by
morphine poisoning, was sentenced to death
by Recorder Bmyth in tbe court of gen
eral sessions this morning after a motion for
anew trial had been denied. Recorder
Bmyth, in passing sentence, ssid that no
other verdict coaid have been rendered ac
cording to the evileneo. Harris Is to die
within the week beginning March 21. His
counsel gave uotice of an appeal.
A Moorhead Bank Closed.
Minneapolis, Minn. , Feb. B.—A special
to tbe Journal from Moorhead, Minn., says
that tho Merchants’ Bank of that oitv
closed its doors this morning with SI7S,(KX)
on deposit, including considerable of the
county funds.
A Fine Business Blook Burned.
Lsrned, Kan., Feb. B.— Fire yesterday
destroyed one of the best business blocks in
this city, causing a loss of $135,009. The
loss is about half covered by insurance.
A BAD DEFEAT FOR HILL.
THE SENATE CONFIRMS ELMIRA’S
NEW POSTMASTER.
BUI Wanted Action Further Post
poned Until After His Snap Conven
tion in New York—Several of the
Democratic Senator* Inclined to Re
sent Ilia Bequest—The Vote Far From
Close.
Washington, Feb. a— Senator Hill was
routed in the Senate to-day, hone, foot and
dragoons. His opposition to the President’s
nominee for postmaster at Elmira did not
even seoure a roll call and “senatorial
courtesy” was of no avail to keep the case
open. Senator Hill was not present in ttis
Senate, being busily engaged at Albany in
scheming for tbe New York delegation to
the democratic national convention. The
Elmira case, where tho I’resideut has nomi
nated Louis G. Rathbun as successor to
Postmaster Flood, came up some weeks ago,
but successive postponement* have been
made for Senator Hill’s benefit.
A CHEEKY REQUEST.
When the case came up to-day Senator
Colquitt of Georgia, a member of the dem
ocratic minority of the committee ou post
offices , rose ana said that Senator Hill had
roqhosted that the subject be hold open
until Fob. 34. This was too much for the
gravity of the senutors on either side.
Senator Hill’s snap convention is called for
Feb. 22, and with the proceedings cut and
dried, it was evident to everybody that thn
governor expected to rush through a Hill
slate in a single (lay, and take the train the
next day for Washington. The senators
did not seem disposed to fall into Senator
Hill’s plan of making the Senate moro ten
der to tbe Hill machine in New York. Ono
of tho republican senators made
the point that if Senator Hill
objected to the new postmaster
because he wai personally offensive senator
ial courtesy must compel his rejection, but
Senator Hill had repeatedly Baid that bis
objection was not, to Mr. Kathbun, but to
the manner in which Mr. Flood Was driven
from tho service
YOORHEKB against hill
Senator Voorhoes of Indiana, who is about
as strong a democratic partisan as there is
in the Senato, rather surprised some of his
associate-a by taking ground against Senator
Hill. He had in mind, perhaps the annoy
ance to which a democratic President might
ba subjected a year heuoo if tho precedent
set up by Senator Hill prevailed. He said
that it was not the business ot the Heuate to
inquire into the motives of the president
in nominating candidates for office, unless
tho men were objectionable. It did not lie
with tbe seuatois to attempt te shape the
mind of the President to their wishos.
UISCOCK DEFENDS RATHBUN.
Senator Hiscock of New York referred to
the effort whioh had been made to injure
Mr. Rathhuu by representing him as labor
ing to secure the removal of Postmaster
Flood. The fact was, Senator Hisoook said,
that Air. Flood had been so conducting him
self that Mr. Rathbun, who was on his bond,
thought it prudent to be relieved. Hie re
quest to be taken off the bond probably led
the pustofficu officials to begin their investi
gation, but this was all the part that Mr.
Rathbun had in tbe matter and bo was not
a seeker for tbe place to whioh the Presi
dent had nominated him. After this ex
planation Mr. Rathbun was confirmed by
a viva voce vote and none of Senator Hill’s
friends bad tho courage to call for a count.
TOOK AN HOUR AND A HALF.
111/ tbe Associated treat.
W ashington, Feb. 8. — The Senate has
confirmed the nomination ot Louis (). Rath
bun to be postmaster at Elmira, N. Y. It
required an hour and a half of the time of
the Senate to accomplish this result, not
that the contest was close, for tho oppon
ents of the nomination realized from
the beginning that they were
beaten, but the usual length
of the time spent in its consideration was
diversified with much discussion of "sena
torial courtesy” and by some political
references. Senator Hill, who first lodged
an objection to Mr. Rathbun’sconfirmation,
was absent and Ills fight was made by Sena
tor Colquitt, who is a member of the post
office committee. The subject camo
up immediately after the Senate, on
motion of Senator Hiscock, bad gone
into executive session. Senator Hiscock
recited tbe fact that be had given due
notice of nis intention to ask the Senate to
act upou the nomination to-day, after it
had been postponed for many days at tho
request of the gentlemen who had stated
that they wished an opportunity to ex
amine the oase. This statement led to a
long discussion of the propriety of passing
upon a nomination in the absence of a sena
tor who was directly affected by it (Mr.
Rathbun’ office is at Senator Hill’s home),
and also upon the propriety of an inquiry
by the Senate into the President’* reasons
for removing Mr. Flood, the old post
master.
CULLOM DEFENDS THE PRESIDENT.
Senator Cullom defended the President’s
course aud found an able assistant in the
person of Senator Teller. Not a few of tbe
democratic senators also were of the opin
ion that the Senate should confine itself to
an inquiry into the character of tho nominee
and should not undertake to question the
President’s action in removing Mr. Flood,
inasmuch as no reasuns were assignod by
him for tbe removal. This sentiment was
so strong that when tbe question was put
to a vote the nays were so few in number
that there was no call for the yeas and nays
and the nomination was confirmed with un
expected ease. Inasmuch as the President
bad not been notified of the action of the
Senate, the fact of tbe confirmation was
not officially made public with tbe othor
confirmations announced to-day.
BESES PENSIONED.
He Retires from tho Presidency But la
to Have $25,000 a Year.
New York, Fete B.— At an adjourned
meeting of the trustees of the New York
Life Insurance Company, this afternoon,
William H. Beers tendered hie resignation
as president of the oompany and it was
unanimously accepted, to take effoot Wed
nesday, Feb. 10. Mr. Beers, pursuant to tbe
arrangement made by which he gives up
the presidency of the company, retires on a
life pension of $25,000.
The board of trustees passed a resolution
that tho board authorize an agreement to be
made with Mr. Beers to secure his services
during the remainder of his life, in an ad
visory capacity upon half pav, "namely, an
annual salary of $37,500, in the form recom
mended by the special committee, appointed
at thespocial meet mg of this board. Held on
the 35th day of January, 1893, and pre
sented to this board with tbe report of the
said committee this day.” •
Church and State in France.
Paris, Feb. B.— Tbe pope, in another
letter to the archbishop of Paris, enjoins
the immediate withdrawal of electoral
catechisms, an l declares that any political
exhortations on the part of the clorgy are
distinct encroach merits on tbe province of
civil power, whether monarchical or re
publican.
RPB3IA’B FAMINg.
The Roads In Good Condition for the
Transportation of Grain.
Bt. Petersburg, Feb. B,—Little ii now
beard hers of ths famine. The condition of
the roads has been such that no matter how
large the supply of grain the government
had at its disposal it could not be distri
buted owing to the impossibility of convey
ances of any kind reaching the plaoes where
the distress prevails. This is changed now.
Heavy snows have fallen, a strong crust has
formed aud goods and grain may be con
veyed In sledges to any part of the empire.
Much grain has already reached the famine
stricken provinces and according to reports
received here the condition of the sufferers
has much improved.
won’t break the ice.
Gen. Annckoff, a member of the famine
relief committee, in charge of the transpor
tation of supplies, has abandoned his proj
ect of breaking the ioe in the Volga rivor
to allow the veisels being used t > convey
groin to porta along the river. It is the
general opinion here that tho distressed
provinces will now be enabled to hold out
until spring. The government has aban
doned its intention of rapidly pushing the
trans-Siberian railway to oompletlon.
I'EASANTR not to be given work.
One of the propositions made to relieve
the famine sufferers was to employ thou
sands of peasants in the work of building
this road, and the abandonment of the plan
is taken to indicate that the government
believes tho famine situation has beeu so
much relieved that it will not be nocesiary
to furnish this work to aid the peasants.
Tho sections of the road already commenced
will bo finished without any extraordinary
haste and with the usual force of men. To
carry out this work tho sum of 1,500,000
rubles Is annually required.
BPURGEON’S REMAINS.
The Body Arrives In England Prom
France.
London, Feb. B.— The body of Kev.
Spurgeon arrived at New Haven from Men
tone at 5 o’clock this morning. Notwith
standing the early hour there was a large
assemblage on the quay awaiting the arri
val of the ohunnel stoamor which brought
the body from France. Many persons went
to New Haven yesterday from London and
some of them had remained up all night so
as to bo sure to he at the quay when the
steamer came in. The ooftln was inclosed in a
wooden case and before it was taken to the
train that was to convoy it to Londoti this
case was taken off aud broken into small
pio'ass. The crowd eagerly seised upon
the, to them, p iceless piece* of wood
and carriod them off to be pre
served as relici of the occasion. All tho
deacons and elders of tho Metropolitan tab
ernacle, Kev. Hpurgoon’schurch in London,
were g .thored at tho Victoria station here
when the train hearing the remains arrived
and an enormous crowd was in the station
and about tho entrance. A long lino of
mourning coaches wore waiting at the gates
of the station and followed the coffin to the
tabernacle.
TWO MONTHS FOB LIBEL.
Tho Editor of on English Financial
Paper Sentenced.
London, Feb. 8. —Charles Wllbraham
Perryman, proprietor of the Financial Ob
server and Mining Herald, who was
found guilty on Jan. 21 last of libel
ing Mr. Pulbrook, a solicitor, was
to-day sentenced to two mouths' imprison
ment. I’orrymau charged Pulbrook with
bribing tho Financial News to support
a scheme that was dishonest, aud with ob
taining £SB,(XX) as “promotion plunder” in
connection with the olty of Hrltimore
breweries, the Fletcher miiis of Providence,
K. 1., and tho Sykes iirewery Company.
Mr. Pulbrook is a member of tho law firm
of Bonnard, Deaklu & Pulbrook.
England’s parliament.
Chamberlain Elected Leader of the
Liberal-Unionists In the House.
London, Feb B.—Joseph Chamberlain
was to-day formally elected liberal-unionist
leader in the House of Commons, to succeed
the Marquis of Hartiugton, who la now the
Duke of Devonshire.
Lord Salisbury and Secretary Balfour
gave dinners to their prominent supporters
this evening as is customary on the eve of
the ro-oponing of parliament. The queen’s
speech, which was outlined In Friday’s dis
patches, was road to the guests.
Lord Derby and the Duke of Devonshire
gnvo dinners to tho dissident leaders and
Sir William Vernon Harcourt entertained
the principal liberals.
FOUR TO BE GARROTED.
Anarchists Who Led the Attack on
Xeree to be Executed.
Madrid, Feb. 8. —Foar auarchista sen
tenced to death by court-martial for lead
ing the mob in the attack made a short time
ago upon the city of Xerer will bo garroted
there Wednesday. The executions will bo
public and a majority of the shops will be
closed. The workingmen’s associations are
agitating for a genoral suspension of work
on the day of the executions. The trials of
all the prisoners have not been concluded
yet. It is expected that three others will
be sentenced to death. . There is groat ex
citement in Xeres.
YELLOW FaVSR IN COSTA RICA.
Several Genuine Cases Reported at
Puntarenaa.
PUNTARRNAS, COSTA KICA, Feb. B.
Several genuine cases of yellow fever Lave
occurred, two or three with fatal termina
tion. The best physicians from the Interior
have acknowledged the diseace as unmistak
able and believe it to have been brought to
this port from South America. The govern
ment has taken prompt measures to stamp
out tho plague. The strictest quarantine
will be enforced. On the Atlantic side at
Port Liman there is no sickness, not even
ordiuary coast fever.
Argentine Radicals Defeated.
Buenos Ayres, Feb. B.—The provincial
elections bold yesterday resulted in a
triumph for the conciliation party, whioli is
composed of supporters of Mitre and Roca.
The radicals were everywhere defeated.
Pope Leo at Services.
Rome. Feb. B.—Tho pope attended serv
ices in the Sis’ins chapel to-day, in
memory of Pope Plus IX. Ho prououuced
absolution in a loud and clear voice.
The Circuit Judgeships.
Washington. Feb. B.—The nominations
of tho circuit judges are still hung up in
the Hecate judiciary committee, because
Chairman Hoar is confined to his house by
illness.
Stephen D. Poole Dead.
New Orleans, La., Feb. B.—Stephen D.
Poilo, one of the managing editors of the
Timea-Vemoorat, died \o-night of pneu
monia.
I DAILY. SlO A YEAR t
< 6 CENTS A COPY. >
f WEEKLY, $1.25 A YEAR l
GOTHAM’S BURNED HOTEL
ELEVEN BODIES SO PAR RECOVs
BRED PROM THE RUINS.
That of Clothier Levy the Only One
Identified aa Yet Nearly All the
Others So Badly Burned as to Be
Almost Unrecognizable—A Woman
and a Man Brought to Light Early
In the Morning.
New York, Feb. B.—At 6 o’clook th’<
morning there came a babble of approach
lug voices and there appeared upon ths
scene of the flro at Hotel Royal 125 Italian
laborers, each bearing a piok, crow-bar ol
shovel and the day's work of searching foa
the dead was begun. There had already
assembled outside the lire lines large num<
bers of spectators, many no doubt drawn
thither by Idle curiosity; but others whd
were friends or relatives of persons missing
from their homes, aud who it was feared
might be viotlms of the fire, watched tbs
work begun by the laborers with strained
and eager eyes.
THE FIRST FIND.
The first body found at 9 o’olook on tha
fifth floor was very badly burned and could
barely be identified as that of a woman,
Thore was nothing on the body by which if
could be Identified exoept a chased gold ring
on a finger of the left hand. While an exi
tension ladder was being placed In positioa
for the removal of the woman’s body s
workman took hold of wbat seemed to b
the charred end of a piece of wood bu|
stai tod back, with a cry of alarm.
THE LEG OF A MAN.
The seeming piece of wood was tha|
oharrod leg of a man, protruding through,
and above the debris. The bodv was fount]
to bo lying head downward, where it had
evidenly fallen with tho upper floors. It wag
jammed so tightly in the timbers and mortar
that it took over an hour to remove it. Then
it was found to be that of a man about 39
years old, 5 feet 7 inches h gb, with dark,
hair an] mustache and dressed in (lark
clothing. On him were found a gold watcb
and chalnaml a triangular gold emblemf
on which was engraved tin
words, “Life, Love aud Truth.’*
This body, which was the seventh found!
was taken to tho morgue with that of ths
woman found at 9 o’clook.
ANOTHER WOMAN FOUND.
At 11:80 o’clock tho eighth body was
found about ten feet from the spot where
the seventh body was disooveretf. It was
that of u woman without clothing, about 25
years old and 5 feet 2 inches in bight. He.
neath the body was found a black oambri<
skirt, a bunch of koys, a small bottle of
oologne In a case anil a check Jboard, on
which was written the name: *‘C. A.
Huffy, Phila.” Near by were a pair oi
lady's shoes, a leather trunk and a valise.
ELEVEN BODIES FOUND SO FAR.
Bodies of people who lost their lives ID
the Hotel Hoyal 'lre continue to b taken
out of the ruins Six in all wore taken out
to-day, making eleven so far, of whom only
one has been positively identified; that ol
l.ovy, which was Identified yesterday)
From present appearances it will tqke thre
days to clear away the wreckage and roach
a conclusion as to bow many lives were lost.
THE TWELFTH BODY FOUND.
New York, Feb. 8, 11 p. m.—Twelve
bodies have now been taken from the ruins
of the Hotel Koynl. Two bodies of women
have been identified, Miss Bogley, house
keeper of the hotel, and;Mrs. Lewis, wife ol
a bookmaker. Miss Etta Green, a clerk
who jumped from a window is dying.
GEORGIA FOR CLEVELAND.
A Cleveland Club Organized By the
Democrats of Atlanta.
Atlanta, Ga., Feb. B.—The democratl
of Atlanta to-night declared themselves fol
the nomination of Grover Cleveland, in un>
mistakablo tones by the organization of s
Cleveland Campaign Club amid the bighis'
enthusiasm. Eight hundred democratl
turned out to the meeting through a drenchi
ing rain, filling the court house until ii
would admit no more. Capt. W. D. Ellii
was mado president of the club, which will
work with might and main to see that
Georgia £at least sends a solid Cleveland
delegation to tho Chicago convention. King
ing spoaches were made by J udge Georgs
HiUyer, Hon. Hoke Smith, F. H. Richard*
son, editor of the Journal, B. \V. Black
burn, editor of the Herald, and other well
known democrats.
THE RESOLUTIONS.
The following resolutions were adopted,
marking the opening of vigorous work
in tho campaign of 1892 in Georgia:
We, os democrats of Fulton county assemi
hied, do hereby renew our pledges to the prin
ciples of the Democratic party and express out
unwavering adherence to tariff reform, as ths
great overshadowing issue now before th
country, and to Grover Cleveland as its sound
est exponent; therefore be it
h'etolved, 1. That we favor the nomination ol
Mr. Cleveland for President of the United Statoi
because we oonsid :r him the ablest and mosl
available leader of the Democratic party.
ti That we give our fullest indorsement to his
superb administration and recommend him to
the (wrty throughout the country as the leader,
who above all others is entitled to its confidence
a::d support.
3 That we rec wni/.e in him not only a model
citizen, a loyal democrat aud a faithful public
servant, but a leader whose broad statesman,
ship qualifies him in an exceptional degree fn|
the highest office In the land and one whose
whole public career will bear the closest scru
tiny of ills enemies and challenges tho ap
proval of fair-minded citizens of all parties.
•t. That in organizing in tho capital of Geor
gia a Cleveland club, we appeal to ths
democratic masses throughout the state an I
the union to see to it that their conviction, that
Grover Cleveland is the man to lead the party
to victory In 1882. shall not,bo swerved or thcil
wishes thwarted by the manipulation of
political machinery In New York, or elsewhere,
that seeks to put an objectionable candidate on
the country.
SOUTH CAROLINA RAILWAY.
Meeting of the Committee in Charge]
of the Reorganization.
New York, Feb. B.—A meeting of the
committee havihg charge of the reorgani
zation of tho South Carolina railway was
held here to-day. They reported that tha
stockholders are depositing their securities
with the company, and as soon as enough
bonds have been turned in to insure the suc
cess of the reorganization, new second
mortgage 6 per coat. 20-year gold
bonds will bo issued.
Nominated by the President.
Washington, Feb. B.—The President to
day sent to tho Senate the following nomi
nation:
Edward C. O’Brien of New York to be
commissioner of navigation, vioe William
W. Bates, resigned.
An Address on Silver.
Washington, Feb. B.—Francis G. Now
lands to-day addressed the House commit
tee ou coinage, weights and measures on
the international monetary oonferenoe
phase of the silver question, opposing the
proposition.