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WOMAN’S WORLD.
A PSW THINGS OP INTEREST TO
THE FAIR sex.
Gossipy Stories That Are Well Worth
Reading:—Latest Fashion Wrinkles.
Appetites of Brides—A Letter-Sign
ing Fad.
Yon have heard perhaps. says Clara
Belle in the New Orleans Times-Democrat,
that the tracery of the skin on the ball of
any one person’s Unger differs from tbat on
any other person. Well, this has brought
about a pretty notion, and anew sealing
wax is sold to carry it out. Of course, you
use tbs teal for your own true love, and you
don’t use it all unless you have taper fin
gers, the tips of which are tiny and prettily
marked. The new wax does cot harden
auickly. When it is alm< st cool you press
the tip of the selected finger into it and
quickly withdraw it. The seal left is a
delicate tracery like the markings on your
pretty flDger. Only your true love will
know from whom the letter comes. For,
of course, you need not sign when that tell
tale linger mark is there. Isn’t it a sweet
notion I Borne girls use the idea iu a differ
ent way. They take a little bit of colored
paste on the tip of their Hager and then,
where the signature should Oume they make
a finger mark. The paste comes off, giving
the same tracery. If you use a rosy pink
paste the letter will seem to be ended by the
sign of a crumpled rose leaf. And when
your true love kisses it he will feel almost
as if bis lips were touching the dear rosy
fingers that made the mark.
The cultivated but impecunious gentle
women over the eea, says the .New York
Sun, despite their conservative traditions,
display more originality In taking up odd
lines of work and in elevating common
place callings to artistic and successful pro
fessions than do the American wage earners,
who press and jostle along in the over
crowded fielde of woman’s work. Millinery,
fruit and flower farming, poultry rearing,
and buslnese of ail kinds are taken up by
these killed dames of high degree, who re
alize the futility of earuing a living by the
more intellectual pursuits. The Woman's
Tea Company of London is composed
entirely of gentlewomen who import
their own tea, blend, pack and sell it
themselvee in the heart of fashionable
Bond street. The tasting room is a pretty
parlor where one is served with a cup of tea
by a gentlewoman in a waitress' cap and
apron. The company employs sixty women
agent* and owns its own tea fields. In Pans
a baroness and a company of ladies make
and sell for oharity all manner of pure and
delicately perfumed soaps, toilet waters,
dentifrices, powders, eto. It Is quite the
thing to bate the soap stamped like letter
paper with the oreet, initials, or armorial
bearings of the owner, and to have many
tiny little cakes, called lawn tennis soap,
just large enough for one using. On a fine
day there is a long row of carriages waiting
while their owners make their purchases
and ohat with the baroness, who Is alwayw
present supervising the business.
“When I was in Lausanne last summer,”
■aid a woman to the New York limes,
whose want of admiration for the English
queen is well known among her intimates,
''l came out In a role that would have sur
prised my friends, as it did myself. I act
ually found myself defending Vlotoria, and
to one of her own subjects, too, an English
captain, whom I met several times while
there.
1 ‘ln speaking of my stay in London I
mentioned having seeu the queen, and,
wishing to be very olvii, I refrained from
farther comment, when, to mv astonish
ment, be replied: 'And isn’t she an old
frumpF I answered guardedly tbat while
■he did not present an ideally royal appear
ance, 1 hardly thought her a ‘frump.’ ‘O,
yea, you do,’ he replied, ‘and so do I, and
■he is, besides a selfish, useless creature.’
“ ‘At least,’ I cried, ‘you wiH admit that
•be la a good wife and mother i'
“The man turned and looked at me in un
disguised wonder. ’Now what a funny
thing that is for you to say,'he began. ‘So
Is my wife a good wife and mother, but I
am sure she never thought of taking credit
for it. There are thousands of washer
women in England who are good wives
and mothers. Why, I think tbat is such an
odd notion to apeak of. And 1 don’t think
the prinoe consort would have agreed wl:h
you either. Suob a life as she led him. The
poor fellow never dared to say his soul was
bis own.
“ ‘And a narrow-minded, selfish woman
nennot be a good mother in trie best sense cf
the words. There are many better mothers
than she In England. I want you to un
derstand,’ he finished almost fiercely, ‘that
•he is not In any sense a typical English
woman.’ Which outburst from such a
source amaied and really silenced me."
As maidens, wearecxpeoted to b •tharnal,
not only in dress and manner, but physi
cally os well, says Clara Belle in the Cin
cinatl fnquirer. But as bridee—well, that’s
a time for the solid truth.
‘‘There’s ODly one drawback," said Tom
to a friend just before his marriage to
Mabel: “she’s a shade too ethereal, and how
will a great, coarse, hulking, every-day fel
low, such as I am, feel when running In
double harness with a goddess! A goddess,
absolutely! Bhe never eats. She’s like oue
of those heroines one reads of in a novel—
she simply ’partaKes.’ A wafsr, a sponge
cake or a morsel of fowl, barely preceptlble
on the end of a fork, are what she terms
meals. Why, I’m actually afraid to kiss
her. It Seems just like handling a butter
fly—the slightest touch and down comes off
the wlogs. No, I realize that she’s a million
times too heavenly for me.”
Now we skip to the morning after the
wedding. Bathed lu sunshine, the private
sitting room In the hotel at Niagara, with
Its tastefully-bedecked breakfast table, ap
peared a cage sufficiently gilded even for a
pair of newly-wedded lovers, Mabel, her
dewy freshness and fair loveliness enhanced
a thousandfold by a ravishing wrapper, all
frills and snowy purity, appeared to Tom a
perpetual feast for mind, body and estate,
and he seated himself, entirely bereft of his
usually heal thy appetite. Mere animal food
in bis divinity’s presence seemed little short
of gross Insult. Her divinity’s eye, how
ever, ranged over the well-spread board
with a shade of dissatisfaction.
“O," she cried, with a pretty little
assumption of authority, as a deferential
waiter glided into the room, ‘‘bring a good
sized steak as quickly as possible.”
"But, my precious,” remonstrated Tom,
rather taken aback as the servant disap
peared, "I really couldn’t eat a mouthful.
Honestly, a cup of coffee, one of your sweet
est smiles, and "
“Nonsense, you silly boy!" she Inter
rupted laughingly; “you must eat. What
are these? O, eggs! They will serve to
amuse until the steak is ready.” And her
snowy fingers grasped a spoon.
Tom sat amnzed. One, two, three, four
eggs disappeared, and when the smoking
steak arrived he mochanically out a modest
portion, weighing, perhaps, three-quarters
of a pound, from which the blood-reil gravy
lusciously oozed, and placed it on her plate.
This shs worked her way through in the
same business-like manner and finally drop
ping her knife and fork with a little sigh of
satisfaction, cooed softly:
“Really, it’s uot half bad! But you are
eating nothing yourself, darling. Do try a
piece of steak! It’s lovely I”
"I oouldn’t really, pet. But, if you have
finished and will permit me a cigars! to "
"Certainly, poppet. And, O, Tom! if you
think that horrid old waiter won't return
fora bit I’ll try and smoke one, too.”
In a semi-dazed condition be handed her
his case.
After a delightful stroll on Goat Island,
followed by a luncheon worthy of the break
fast, Mabel expressed a desire fora nap, and
Tom, after tenderly arranging the cushions,
betook himself to a newspaper. Presently,
from the sofa there came a succession of
snores, gradually Increasing in volume.
“8cott!" murmured Tom aghast, “for a
goddess this Is a startling take down.”
When, in the gleaming, they sat beneath
a veranda overlooking tbe swiftly-fiowing
stream, he ventured to say, timidly: “But
you never used to eat enough to satisfy a
bird, darling, whereas now
“SlHjr old boy!” she chirped. “Do you
think I didn’t visit the pantry in between
whiles: I’ve got a splendid appetite, Tom.
dear, but you know it always seemed
indelioate to expose it while we were en
gaged.”
“Thank goodness,” he answered, stifling
her with kisses, “I was half afraid of pass
iug my days with a goddess, whereas now
I find she’s flesh and blood. Here, waiter I
Two dozen fried oysters for supper and
broiled lobsters to follow |”
“And a Welsh rarebit and bottled ale,”
chimed in his divinity.
Not long ago, says tbe New York Times,
there was a luncheon up town given by a
woman well known in New York's social
life, whose guests were invited to meet “the
Misses Blank.” At the appointed hour a
oompany of a dozen women were assembled
in the hostess’ parlor, coupleting the ex
pected number of guests with the exoeptioa
of the sisters in whose honor the feast was
held.
Time wore on, the company grew hungry,
and the hostess had visions of spoiled lunch
eon, but still tbe Misses Blank tarried. At
length, when a full half hour beyond the
hour had struck, luncheon was announoed.
and with a brief comment that tbe young
women must have been suddenly and un
avoidably detained, the hostess
ushered her friends to the table.
The long lunoheon was finished,
and later, adieus spoken with no word from
the missing guests of honor, and everybody
went away ouriouito know wiiatoould have
happened. In these days of messenger boys
and telephones, to prevent the Misses Blank
from at least making gome sign of its im
port. A few days later, however, this
curiosity was gratified. A note from her
late hostess reached eaoh guest present, say
ing that in justice to tbs Misses Blank she
hastened to explain that through a curious
freak of absent-mindedness she had neg
lected to send them any invitation to the
luncheon intended as a compliment to them.
Which explanation fully exonerated the
young women and proved amusing to all
concerned, except perhaps the hostess.
There is a lot of character in tongues, says
Clara Belle in the New York Press. I don’t
mean in speech—of course there is character
in tbat. I mean Id tongues themselves. I
learned it from a doctor. Of course the
first thing a doctor does Is to say “Let me
see your tongue." Now there is all the dif
ference in the world in the way different
people put out their tongues, and not only
that, but in tbe tongues themselves. One
persou’s tongue is broad and thick and rolls
out. It has no point in partloular, and
seems rather a mouthful. Its color, when
it is its natural color, and does not consti
tute a symptom for the doctors, Is a deep
red, a bit purplish down the middle, and
quite purplish on the under side. I seems
to me that toe mere description of the
tongue gives au idea of tbe character. An
other and quite an opposite style of tongue
is thin. The owner pusbee it away out
from the lips, and it comes out sharp and
pointed, with a quick dart. It holds itself
■tiff and the point turns up a little.
Th# two sides of the tongue are al
most of a color, a bright light
red, tbe point being almost cherry colored.
The texture of the tongue is about the same
on both sidos, the veiuing on tbe under side
being only a little darker red, and not seem
ing full and loose as it did in the other
tongue. The whole tongue also seems dry,
while the other one was wet. Both the
thick and the thin style of tongue are of
many kinds. Some thick ones widen and
fill the mouth without being pushed out at
all for inspection. Others are pushed way
out and are almost square. At any rate,
they are qalte blunt. The thick tongue. If
pushed out at all, usually hangs a little
downward. Often it merely make* a sort
of bag of the lower lip, by pusniug it out.
The thiok tongue comes out between scarcely
parted lips. On the contrary, the thin
tongue is thrust sharply from the throat,
the lips being well clear of it on alt sides.
Sometimes the thin tongue is thrust out
with tbe point directed downward, but this
is not usual. Sometimes tbe thin tongue
cornea out curled up along the edges, ana so
making a deep groove along the middle.
The thin tongue inclines to present a oon
cave surface, the thick one to be convex.
Some tongues of tbe thick kind, even when
“healthy,” have very littls color. And that
little is chiefly down the middle and on tbe
under side. Many thiu tongues lack ooLr,
the most, however, at tbe point. After all
there is more than figurative elgntflcauoe in
the phrase “a sharp tongue.” I will war
rant it is tbe pointed tongue the tongue that
thrusts forward like a swift fang, that
says tbe cruel “sharp” things. The tbiok
red tongue belongs to a slow passionate na
ture. The thin tongue goes with mental
alertness, nervous power, and oooi feelings
and swift temper. But why tell you so!
A bright, solf-po.sessed, alert individual
habitually carries his tongue well back of
his teeth, and it occupies little room in bis
mouth. The slow man, in all stages to the
idiot, lets his tongue more or less crowd bis
mouth, and thrust itself loosely between
the teeth, and even between the lips.
Women have bright red a id thin tongues
as a rule, sharp ones, too, more often than
havo men. But then, poor dears, they need
them.
If Lillian Russell, the oelebrated New
York actress, can give points In dressing to
her sisters of the stage, so she can to many
a much heralded “leader of fashion." She
knows what will become her and wears that
alone, tbs whole secret of dressing well. Her
boudoir naturally bears evidence of this
same bon pouf, and is a dream of white and
gold which would delight James McNeil
Whistler, for it is a perfectly exquisite "ar
rangement.” Dainty and well selected
treasures have aoouiuuiatad in it, and noth
ing jars; the harmony is perfect. Thenret
ty little room is indeed a boudoir in its true
sense, and its cosy arrangement is in irself
an invitation to a eauserie or to a musicals.
Of course Miss Russell has diamonds galore,
and of course she has a dog. That has been
told. But what is not generally known is
that her birth-month stone is th* turquoise,
and if she has a fad it is that of collecting
turquoises. Bhe has to-day the finest col
lection la America, a claim once put forth
by Mrs. Langtry. She wears much of her
jewelry on the stage, but it is not noticed,
as the brilliant siiarkle of her eyes and that
exquisitely chiseled profile of hers attract
more attention than the geins. As to tbe
pet dog, named No No, he is tbe smallest
Japanese spauiel in this country. No No
trips about mid the regal finery of his mis
tress as if to the manor born. He is every
inch a Japanese prmoelet and curio, if
Miss Russell has n weakness it is one wbioh
is at present that of many others—the col
lecting of souvenir spoons, from Alaska
down to New Orleans, and her friends are
daily adding to tbe interesting collection.
Surely, whenever we take our walks
abroad, how many signs we see that we are
admirable, says Clara Belle in the New
York Tress. Ah me! We girls get blamed
for vanity and all that, bat remember what
is expected of us! If a man is bald-hea led
he needn’t caro. He can go out in tbe world
and let the sun shine on bis head and if
people snv anything they say how dis
tinguished he loos*. Now think what an
awful howl there would be if a bald-headed
woman went into publio view without her
front piece. Of course I kuow some men
wear front pieces, but they don’t have to.
As to teeth, also, a man Is not obliged and
constrained by public opinion to keep hie
rows of pearls apparently intact, no mat
ter what happens, but a woman is. Poor
thing 1 Of course she usually wants to, she
wouldn’t be a woman if sbe didn’t, but in
tlieee days when women have many griev
ances, it is just as well to realize this one.
It is as big a one as lots of the others about
whioh ti ey make speeches and cry out
■gainst in publio. It shows just as dearly
that there is really no such thing, even yet,
as “equality of tbe sexes.”
Is a man expected always to wear a
■mile and look pretty I No, indeed! Must
a man spend half of hla time in front of a
mirror, a curling Iron In bis band, if hla
THE MORNING NEWS: SUNDAY, DECEMBER 11, 1892—SIXTEEN PAGES.
hair dose not ourl of Itself, which, if he is a
woman, it usually doesn’t 1 know that re
mark is a bit mixed, but one is apt to get
mixed when talking about women’s wrongs.
A women has to be a slave to a curling iron
if sbe expects to get along in the world.
Poor thing! Bhe can't go out into publio
view with a little thatch of whipy, straight
hair hanging in her eyes. A man can and
does.
“If girls only knew,” remarked a woman
eminent in her profession as a physician, to
the Brooklyn Citizen, “how they disfigure
themselvee by continually biting their lips,
I think that they would make the effort to
break themselves of the habit.
“In infancy the red line of tbe lower edge
of the lip Is very clearly defined. Constant
irritation with the upper teeth sometimes
extends the red oolor for half or three
quarters of au inch below the original line
and destroys the symmetry of the mouth.
The lip becomes thickened and sometimes
luflamed, frequently there are deep creases
or cracks and the wind and sun burn and
discolor it until it is almost a positive de
formity.
"An ugly mouth Is often the result of a
habit which hns its rise In the possession of
a dimple. Who has not seen girls and even
middle-aged women in street cars making
themselves absolutely ridiculous in thsir
efforts to create a dimple by biting their
Ups! Every sensible person in the car who
took the trouble to observe them at all was,
doubtless, laughing at them for their folly,
but, ail unconscious, they kept on with
this silly practice. Absolute repose of the
features should he taught every ohlld as a
part cf Us earliest lessons.”
"So Mrs. F is dead,” said a woman of
sooiety to one of her friends tbe other day,
according to the New York Tribune.
“Well, sue has had a good record. I never
saw her at any time that she was not per
fectly dressed. Ido not think she was ever
guilty of an unlady-like action in her life
and she was certainly the youngest-looking
woman of her age 1 ever saw. If we could
all do as well as that we ought to be content.”
“I am told she was very charitable," sup
plemented the other. “O, yes, I believe she
was,” assented her friend, rather vaguely.
“Anybody can be charitable, but it is not
every one tbat can be grande dame down to
her very finger tips, like Mrs. F .’’
AN OLD LETTER
Found in the Spanish Florida Archives
m Seville.
From the St. Augustine <.Fla.) Neus.
The following letter, found among the
Spanish Florida arohives, in Seville, Spain,
has never been translated or published be
fore. It was written by an Indian Caoique
living in Vitaohuoo, now known as Pavn’s
Prairie, Fla.
Tbe town was named for a former chief
living there with hi* people, who was killed
by DeSoto, A. D. 1539. The letter con
tains expressions of gratitude for favors re
ceived from tbe governor during his reoent
visit to them. The Caoiaue having heard
of the governor intending to leave for
Spain, petitions him to Intercede with tbe
king in behalf of bis people, who have been
sentenced to work on the fert in St. Augus
tine, as a punishment for murdering the
missionaries, and tbat they be released in
consideration of their former ignorant con
dition.
A. D., 1701.
Sznor—lt was a greet pleasure to me to know
that you bad arrived la the city and province of
Ban Augustin, with all the health which I
wish you | remaining most humbly at your
service, and thanking you kindly, not only for
myself, but for all tbe other Caoiques and
prominent natives of tbe places within this
province, for your kind treatment, substantially
and by words. Also fur yuur administration so
loyal, and Just as you oonducted It, in your
late royal visit to us, complying entirely with
what God, our Lord, commands and tbe king
our lord ordaiDS.
A visit like the one you have so recently made
to this province, we the natives who are living
in this world had never ita equal, for it Wrought
out every one, old and young, and none of us
can find praise enough to beetow upon you. Iu
the name of all I thank you, and may God re
ward you, aa he is the only one that can; we are
only hia creatures
I and the other Caciques of this province
have learned that you intend to leave for tbe
kingdoms of Castile, it such is the case, and
wo are so fortunate as to know of your return
to tbe said kingdom to b true, I and all the
other Caciques of this province respectfully re
quest you, as our own father an 1 proteotor,
tnai when once you are in the presence of the
king our lord, to be pleased to remember ue
and to ask hie Catholic majesty to have mercy
upon us, and relieve us of the sentence
so justly passed upon us, on account
of the madue-s of our fathers and
grandfathers, which odcurrert over seventy
years ago. considering that Christianity
was then in its infancy and In fidelity,which was
the wbole cause of it, very great We. who
have remained, have on all occasions shown
ourselves to be very loyal subjects of your
majesty. Therefore, prostrated at your feet,
with the greatest respect, we beg vou to have
mercy upon us, and relieve us of the burden of
belli.: forced to work upon the fort of San Au
gustin. It is not our Intention to deprive any
ons of tbe privilege of said work, but let it be
voluntary. This we request of you In the name
of Jesus Christ, our Lord and redeemer.
ideate lay this petition before the king our
lord.
We have nothing further to state, but pray to
God that he may grant you a safe voyage, and
may guard your person, and bestow upon you
all the good that we wish.
V itachuco, Feb. 28, A. D., 1701.
Not knowing how to sign the other Caciques
and prominent natives, I do so myself in the
name of all.
Nanhcla Chcba, Don Patricio,
Chief of the Indians.
LIVES WITH A BROKEN NECK.
"Jlmay," a Cheetnut Horse, Enjoys Life
In Bplte’Of Misfortune.
From the New York Herald.
A horse with a broken neck, whioh soemi
to on joy life as much as any other, has ex
cited tbe interest of the students of the New
York College of Veterinary Burgeons.
“Jimsy," as the animal is called, lives iu the
oollege stable.-, No. 333 East Twenty-seventh
street.
"Jimsy” eomes of good trotting stook,
and were he only able to hold his head a
little higher from the ground could prob
ably get over tbe ground iu lively fashion.
As it is be has to be careful bow be walks
around lest be step on his own bead.
The animal is a 4-year-old chestnut, 15.1
hands high. When a 2 year-old he ran away
and dashed bead first agulnst a stouo wail.
The force of tbe blow caused a fracture of
the fourth articulation of the cervical verte
brae —that is to say, a broken neck. The
right dorsal bone and several smaller ones
were crushed, and being still pliable on ac
count of the youth of the horse, knitted to
gether. Ossification began, and now there
is a bony lump th? size of a watermelon on
the horse’s shoulder and neck.
Tne animal’s bead hangs within a few
Inohes of the ground. The neck is bent to
tbe left, so that a person seeing the animal
for the first time might suppose it was trg
log to bite its left tore boot.
“Jlmsv’a” appetite is even better than
that of the ordinary horse. He has some
difficulty in drinking, however, as be can
hardly raise his head high enough to get bis
lips into a pail.
Henry Amling, William Cook and Nor
man L. Littell are owners of the horse.
They bought him in Westchester county for
a small price from the farmer who owned
him, to whom the animal was worthless,
except as a curiosity. Tbe farmer said that
when “Jimey” broke his neck he oame near
being shot, but when it was seen tbat he
■till took an interest in the affair* of tbit
world it was decided to let him live.
Professor of Veterinary Hurgerv C. F.
MoadtDger, who has examined the horse,
pronounces the case unique in veterinary
surgery. The ligaments, he eays, are
fractured and the spinous prooees is also
broken. If the fraoture bad extended bait
an inch further tbe apinai cord would have
been broken and ’’Jimsy’’ would have died
instantly. Death would have followed also
had the horse been a few years older at tbe
time of the aocldent.
Dr. Luke, who leoture* at the college on
the pathology of the foot, and Prof. Gill,
lecturer on thoory and practice in veteri
nary surgery, have also examined the horse
carefully and pronounce the case a true
broken neck.
ECCLESIASTIC HONORS.
THE WEKK OF THE GREAT VATI
CAN CONSISTORY IS AT HAND.
Cardinal Benefices America Will
Probably Come In for a chare of
Them at This Important Meeting.
ICoDVrtght. 1893.)
New York, Deo. 10.—A succession of
important events will mark the closing
. days of the octogenarian pope. They will
signalize the climax of a notable adminis
j tration. The oousistory cf this week will
! ue followed in February by the great jubi
lee, for the pope will then nave been for
fifty years an archbishop. This will be fol
lowed by a second consistory in Maroh and
then it seem* almost as though the work of
the great successor of Pope Pius IX. were
well rounded off.
To Americans the consistory is especially
important. With about 10,500 churches,
ohurch property valued at *120,000,000 and
almost 7,04)0,000 communicants and mem
bers, there seems reason for the contention
that cardinal honors are in plaoe. And for
these great prizes in the church there are
twelve archbishops to select from, with the
great Catholic orators Archbishops Ryan
and Ireland in the van. It is an open secret
that tbe mission of Mgr. Batolll, archbishop
of Lepanto, "the man nearest the pope,”
had muoh to do with tbe subject of new car
dinal priesthoods, more than the laity im
agined, and more than tbe archbishops be
lieved.
“The eye of the Vatican has been on
America,’' said a prominent clergyman to
me, “with a fixedness which marks it ns a
field for the bestowal of special honor*.
Cahensly and Batolli have both been pApal
observers, the former in the line of educa
tion, the latter in the hlgner realm of
church polity. But both have been im
pressed with the solidity of the Catholic
institutions of America and both have
made most flattering reports to the Vatican.
The defeat of Cahenslyism, of Catholic
nationalization in the United States has
been due to the very solidity of the Ameri
can branoh of the Catholic churoh and to
the patriotism of American ( athollos. This
has made a deep impression on the papal
see, and the reoall of Cahensly followed by
the pope’s liberal utterance on the sobool
question snows tbe marked favor with
whioh the ‘home’ programme of tbe Amer
ican priesthood is now regarded abroad.”
WILL WORK IN THE WRST.
So far it is fair to presume that Cardinals
Gibbons and Tascbereau will be given at
least two new assistants, men who will
work iu the great wpßt and southwest.
Archbishop Corrigan, perhaps is the most
conservative of American arobbUbops, isnot
without a host of friends at tbe Vatican,
and it may be that his very conservatism,
opposed tbough it Is to the liberal spirit now
pervading the Catholic church of America,
will be the most cogent season for a cardinal
priesthood. In fact, there are those who
believe that the mission of Mgr. Farley had
to do with the cardinalate.
But there are eighteen vacancies to fill in
the all powerful cardinals' college, and it
is presumed that at least ten will be sup
plied. Five cardlnalates ure certain for
Europe. These are Lours, Rouen, Urau,
Dipietro and l’ersioo. Grau Is for Austria,
but Mgr. Kopp, tbe prince bishop of Brea
lau, ii by no means certain of honors. Ger
many is not in favor at the vaticau. and all
tbe Influence of the propaganda is now
being direoted to keep the clerical party in
the Reichstag in line against the army bill.
They have no Wiiidtborst to fight their bat
tles now, but a host of strong minded men
lead the party. It is an opeu secret that tbe
Emperor of Germany urged the appoint
ment of Bishop Kopp, but lh? pope has de
manded concessions for the nonor, and in
all likelihood the cardinal's hat will go to
tbe archbishop of Cologne or the arch
bishop of Posen. The appointment of the
archbishop of Colugne i* bitterly opposed
by the German government and a re-enact
ment of the May law s might follow In its
wake. It will be a dangerous appointment
to make and the vatioan is nothing if not
conservative.
Austria has asked for three cardinals,
and this Catholic country will probably be
conceded two, including the Grau appoint
ment. The arohbisbop of Seville will
probably also be named a cardinal. Eng
land may be given a successor to Its great
cardinal, but tbe general sentiment about
tbe vatioan seems to iucline to the belief
that this appointment will be deferred until
March.
The consistory will have muoh else of
Importance to consider, however. The
papal encyclical will be promulgated and
will refer especially to the church In the
east Iu bis speech, however, special refer
ence Is to be made to the questions which
have been agitating America, more par
ticularly the school question. But his po<
sltion will probably differ little from the
published utterance* on the occasion of the
recent appeal.
TROUBLES IN SPAIN.
The trouble between the Spanish factions
is another topic for discussion, and the
Uganda affair will not go untouobed. Not
withstanding the death of Cardinal Lavig
erie, who was deputed to investigate the
case, bis report will be read to tbe consis
tory. This, it is understood, will show up
English interference in a rather unfavor
able light, and copies will lie sent to every
Catbolio in England and Ireland.
In tbe oonsistory whioh is in session this
week are famous men, divines and diplo
mats, men versed in ail the iutnoaoiea of
ohuroh learning and men equipped with all
tbe greater intrioaoles of church polity.
Cardinal San Felice it one of these. He is
au extremely old man, but one of tbe
shrewdest of diplomats in that greater
school of diplomats, the Vatican. It is to
Han Felice the pope turns, os did his Drede
oeesor, when the King of Italy it to be con
sulted, and next year there may be fresh
cause for his services. Italy’s king and
queen celebrate their silver wedding in
April, tbe pope his golden jubilee in Feb
ruary. These great events call for a rap
prochement of some kind, and Han Felloe
will bring ii about if it is possible.
The great papal secretary of state, Car
dinal ltauipolla, is a notable figure in the
oonsistory. He it is ou whom the anger of
the German emperor was turned for per
haps a too vitriolic opposition to tbe triple
alliance, Rampolla inspired tbe great ATud
thorel in many of the latter’s most virulent
attacks upon the policy of the German gov
ernment. He is still a young man, and was
natoei a cardinal but five years ago. He
to-day inspires Cnspi in the letter's opposi
tion policy in the unwonted vigor with
which the ex-premier seeks to break the
triple alliance and bring Italy iuto touch
with Franoe.
Incidentally I might that tbe German
party, hea led by Archbishop Ledoohowskl
will have little power in tbe consistory—as
little aa they had in foisting Caheuaiyiam on
America.
The general situation of Europe, I might
add iu oonoiuslun, will reoelve attention in
tbe pope’s address. Itlsoertain in view of
the strengthening of the armies of conti
nental rations that the great Christmas dis
course of four years ago, in which the pops
appealed most pleadingly for peace, will he
repeated.
Compare a Modern Bill with This.
However moderate the expenses of a student
of ttie present time may be, they can hardly
reach ihe extremely modest sum which suf
ficed for Jeau Murmontcl. a French poet, dur
ing the reign of Louis XV.. for a jeer’s school
ing, In his “memoirs" he speaks of his school
life as follows:
“1 won lodged, as was the custom of the
school, with five other scholars at the bouse of
a meehan.c.
"My provisions for a week consisted of a large
loaf of rye bread, a littlo cheese, a piece of bacon
and two or three pounds of beef. My mother
bad added to them a dozen apples.
•Tins was the weekly provision of the beet fed
scholar of the tchu ,1. Tub mistress of the house
cooked for us, and for her trouble, her fire, her
lamp, her beds, her bouseroom, including even
the vegetables of her little gardeu, which she
used for our soup, each of us gave her 12 pence
halfpenny a month.
’'Reckoning everything except my olothes, I
cost my father between £4 and £5 a -ear This
was much to him and an exp*au;of which I
was very anxious to see him relieved. ”
A QUEER CASE.
A Prisoner Walks to Jail Alone and
Hunts Deer En Route.
From the Cincinnati Commercial Gazette.
One of the most anomalous cases known
to Keutuoky criminal procedure was triad
at the September term of the Lewis county
circuit court in 1836. It was peculiar, not
so much on account of the crime (mayhem)
as beoaure of the unheard of conduct
of the sheriff and prisoner after oonviction.
In the spring of 1836, Larkin Lyles and
Edward Campbell, two prominent citizens
of Lewis county, e igaged in a rough-and
tumble fight at Vanceburg. They were
both powerful inen physically, and, as wit
nesses afterward testified, they hit one
another like “Asses a-klckin'.” Finally,
after each contestant hnd registered a
number of knock-down blows, Campbell
got bis opponent down, and pro
ceeded to punish him in harmony
with the most approved methods of
the old-time fistic art. Lyles, who
dad “worn the belt" for several generations,
grew desperate at the awful prospect of
being “licked,” and, raising his head with
bulldog ferocity, be seized the nether lip of
the prospective victor between las teeth and
eliminated a large chunk of the inner part
of It. At the succeeding term of the circuit
court the grand jury indicted Lyles for the
crime of mayhem, and a trial was at once
aoonrded the defendant.
The jury, after listening to the testimony,
retired, ami, after a prolonged oonsultatlou,
returned a verdict of guilty. Judge Walker
Reid, therefore, ssutenced the defendant to
the penitentiary for one year. And now
come the features of the case that constitute
it a striking anomaly iu criminal history.
The sheriff, W. B. Darker, nick-named
“Buck,” was a life-loug chum of the sen
tenced man. Accordingly, instead of tak
ing possession of Lyles' person, he told him
to “go home, and he would see him on the
following day.” Lyles, aoting on this liberal
suggestion, mounted his oil black horse and
left for home, seven mile* south of tbe
county seat.
Ibe next day Barker rode out to Lyles
home, and found the latter “cutting up
corn."
‘ ‘Hello, friend Larkin!" shouted the
sheriff, riding up to the rail fence, a few
steps away from the prisoner (!).
“Hello, Buok! Good mornin’.’’
“Hard at work, I sec!"
“Yep; cittln’ my hand in, ye see, so’s it
won't go ser fox-laked hard wlm mo when I
git tor Frankfort,"
“Kr, haw, haw, haw, bawl" merrily
shouted the sheriff. “When do you think
you’ll be ready to start, Larkin!”
“I can’t tell jist ylt, Hunk,” returned
Lvles, coming up to the fence and resting
bis arms on the top rail.
“Wal, about when do you think!”
“Lerntne see, now,” returned the sen
tenced man, scratching hi* head in puzzling
cogitation. "I’ll try ter git ready two
weeks from ter day. Ye see, Buck, I’ve
got er heap sight o’ things ter see to afore I
kin possibly git off. The oo’n Is all ter cut
up, my Rtray hogs must be hunted and put
up, an' (lead oodles uv other matters ter see
to; but I’ll be ready by that time if tiiar's
no providential hindrances."
"All right, friend Larkin; I don’t want
to disoommode ye no way, shape or form or
fashion. Thar ain’t no big hurry fer ve
down tbar ter Frankfort that I kin oee. It's
got along very well so fur without ye, an’ I
guess it can do a leetle while longer. Go
right ahead an’ fix up ycr matters go's Polly
Ann will hev as little trouble as possible,
and when ye’ve got perfeotly ready, it I
don’tsee ye ’tween now an’ then, jist come
on in an’ we’ll go.”
* ‘Ail right, Buck. Come around to tbe
house. I hear the dinner horn a-blowin’.’’
* ‘l’ll do it, Larkin, fer I beam yer eon
John killed a fine fat deer yesterday, an’
ter git a few mouthfuls of it Is mostly
what brought me over to-day.”
Two weeks later Larkin Lyles came In
and reported to tbe sheriff.
“Well,” spoke the sheriff, "if you’ve
ready, Larkin, lam. Whioh route do they
want to tuke!”
"I don’t know whnt’s your choice route.
I propoee to go the netrdest way, through
the liille, an’ take my gun au’huut through
to Frankfort.”
“All right, Larkin,” returned the sheriff.
“You walk through, if it subs you bent.
I’ve got u little uizness ter sso to nt Mayi
vllle;eo l’U jlst go on thar au’ tend to it,
an’ then take the stage over the turnpike.
I’ll try to be there before you do.”
“You’ll have to make mighty good time,
Book, ef ye do.”
So sheriff and prisoner started for Frank
fort, each taking a separate route. On the
way through the hills Lyles killed several
doer and arrived at Frankfort before the
sheriff got there.
He reported at once to Gov. Clark. When
the latter entered the waiting room Lyles
arose and extended his hand.
“Be you Gov. Clark!"
“I am, sir. What can Ido for you!"
“But me In the penitentiary,” wa> the la
oonio reply.
“Butyou In the penitentiary!” exclaimed
the bewildered executive. ‘‘What do you
mean!”
"Jiat what I sed. I wuz tried in Lewis
oounty for bitin’ off adurn outs’ lip, an’ the
judge sentenced me. Ain’t Sheriff Barker
never showed up yiti”
“No, sir; I kuow nothing about your case.
I’ve no authority to put von in the peni
tentiary, Where is the sheriff l”
"Why," returned the astonished Lyles,
“hain’t he never cum! He started the same
time I did, an’ az 1 walked through, an’ he
took the stage, I’d think be orter be here.
I’m kinder unea-y erbout him.”
While they were discussing, and the old
governor was puzzled over the strange case,
the sheriff came in.
The two friends leaped toward one an
other with uuuatural exclamations of de
light.
After they had shaken bands warmly the
sheriff, who knew the governor well, intro
duced the prisoner as ono of the "best
hearted men In Eastern Kentucky.”
"Well, now," spoke the governor, “let's
understand this business. Was this man
sentenced to the penitentiary for mayhem!”
••No," returned the sheriff, “not for May
hens—it was for biting a piece outea the in
side of Ed Campbell’s lower lip. An’ now I
want ter tell ye, governor, there never was
a batter man than Larkin Lyles, an’ 1 want
ter say furder, that Ed Campbell is a heap
sight better lookin’ man than he was before.
His lip wuz a heap too thlok, governor, an’
Larkin jlst trimmed it down to about the
right size."
“Well," returned Gov. Clark, laughing,
“isn’t It rather strange conduot in an officer
leaving a man sentenced to the penitentiary
to oome alone! Did you know you were
responsible for him!”
"Sartinly, governor, I knowed all that. I
knowed jist what I wuz doin’. If you
knowed Larkin az well az I do you wouldn’t
a-been afeared ter trust him, either. I hope
you’ll pardon me, governor, for this little
irregularity.”
"Yes, I will,” returned Gov. Clark, “and
I’ll pardon him, too. You can both go
home.”
Bo ends this account of the most oele
brated criminal case of this section. The
truth of it can be substantiated by the
reoords of the he wis county oiroult court,
and by men of the highest veracity, who,
though old, still retain a vivid remembrance
of this remarkable oase.
What He Learned.—Harold—l went to
school this morning for the first time.
Visitor—Really 1 Well. well. Aud what do
you know now that you didn’t know be
fore! Harold—Twloe two Is eight.—Har
per'* Young People.
A Russian Joke.—At a Country Ball—“My
dear sir, you have just stepped on my
part-ier'sjfoot. I demand satisfaction." “O!
certainly; yonder sits my wife—go and step
on her toot."— I'eterburyskaya Oazeta.
She—What did we do at the farm! O,
the girls bugged the stove aud the men
smoked. He—Why didn’t the mm hug the
girls and let the stove smoke!— Life.
Bekcham’s Pills for a had liver.—ad.
CONVENTION OF LABOR.
BOMB VERY IMPORTANT ISSUES
ABS TO BE AGITATED
In Independence Hall, Where There
Have Been Before Many Ringing
Appeals for Legislative and Con
gressional Action.
(Coktrij'.tj 1892.)
Phil\dblpiha, Dec. 10.—When Presi
dent Samuel Gompere calls the 12th an
nual convention of the American Federa
tion of Labor to order to-morrow it will be
in a spot hallowed by a great cluster of his
tories reminiscences—in famous Indepen.
deuce ball, Philadelphia.
“It will be a historic convention,” said
Mr. Gompers—“historio in its arraignment
of the wrongs inflicted on labor and its ring
ing appeals for legislative and congres
sional aotion. The subjoota for discussion
will be numerous, tad In the light of the
year’s great development in the labor Held
they will be of the deepest interest. Per
haps as conspicuous a figure as any will be
Lapt. John O’Brien, the national organizer
for Oregon. Ho comes to give us the
inside history of the Coeur d'Alene strike,
and as far as lam able to learn u was cer
tainly one of the greatest outrages of the
century. The developments at the federa
tion meeting will show tc the satisfaction
of the people that the troops shot down
miners who were at no time on tbs offeuiive,
always on the defensive. And now Ise
that Judgo Heallv of Idaho has enjoined the
miners from holding meetings, an infringe
ment on their constitutional privileges, if
ever there was such an infraction. Nor
will the Coeur d’Alene strike be tbe only
one up for thorough discussion. The strikes
in Tenneiseo, brought about by a vlolous
convlot contract system, will be thorougnly
investigated. Bo will the affair* at Buffalo
and Homestead. And, by the way, the
iant that the strike in the latter place has
been called off will iu no way interfere with
the general observance of Dee. 18 as Home
stead day, tbe day on whioh the wage earn
ers of the oouutry will be asked to con
tribute something to tbs destitute in the
Pennsylvania town.
STRENGTHENING MOVSS.
“The strengthening of the existing labor
organizations will claim our attention first
of all. We look to the extending of trades
unionism, and hope to get into tbe fold of
the federation the organizations of railroad
men now so ably led by Messrs. Arthur and
tiargent.
“The immigration question will receive
considerable attention. We believe iu re
striction to a degree, and the discussion will
probably bo on this basis.
"The reduction of the hours of labor to
eight will he thoroughly agitated. We will
agitate for a concentration of effort In this
direction. Twenty per cent, of the em
ployed have now the 8-hour day, but the
rule Is about nine hours, and there are
many instances of still longer hours.
“Then, too, we will appeal for a change
in the conspiracy laws, enactments which,
as they stand now on the statute books, are
exceedingly unjust.
“ The prohibition of child labor needs our
urgent attention. It is evident that where
there are such laws they are not enacted.
We want the age limit fixed at 14 years.
Under the laws of New York state a child
cannot be compelled to work more than
sixty hours a woek. There is nothing to pre
vent it working twenty hours a day during
the first or last three days of a week. But
the rigid enactment of new laws is a quoe
tion whioh will be impressed upon the minds
of legislators.
“Then the question of liability of employ
ers for accidents to workmen will be con
sidered. Where accident* are the rsenlt* of
improperly guarded maohlusry the rights
of tho laborers should bo mors stringently
looked after.
“ The convict contract system beoomes of
special and mott timely iuterost in view of
the Tennessee strikes We do not believe
that convicts should be kept iu idleness, and
when they are so kept It is generally for the
purpose of causing a reaction In favor of a
convict oontraot system. We want oonvlct
labor regulated only so far as does it not in
terfere with tbe work of the wage earner.
Wo believe in work for the oonvlat whioh
will do him the largest amount of good and
which will do tbs unoonvioted laborers the
least harm.”
INTERNAL CFIANUKS NEEDED.
Mr. Gomoers referred Incidentally
to a number of needed internal
changes which were of importance only to
the members of tbe federation. Tba
representation In the convention will be
larger than ever. Many new organizations
have been reoently organized, notably that
uf street oar conductors aud motormen, and
all of the.* will have their delegates ou
hand.
There Is every indication that the reso
lutions direoted against the Pinkerton sys
tem are already framed aud are long and of
a stirring nature. They review in detail
every one of the seventy strikes in whioh
Pinkertons were called upon to interfere.
They call attention to these repeated trea
sonable transactions of employer* and ask
for such legislation a* will prevent a repeti
tion of the Homestead and other like affairs.
The evidence given before the Heuate com
mittee during its recent investigation of
the Homestead strike is utilized, and a large
amount of testimony against employers
and Pinkerton* is del noted [therefrom
Among tbe delegates will be a group
representing tho Tennessee miners, “and
tbe resolutions ou tbe troubles in that state
hinge altogether ou tbe charge of a misera
ble perversion of tbe law and a breach of
faith on tbe part of the stale government.”
The miner delegatee of Ten nemo* have
already outlined the legislation they jneed
In their state, and for this programme they
will ask the indorsement of the federation.
The headquarters of tbe executive ooun
cll will be at tbe Girard house, aud there
the credentials will be passed upon to-mor
row morning.
Tbe present executive council comprise*
Hamuei Gompers, president; P. J. McGuire,
first vloe pretident; William A. Carney,
second vloe president; Chris Flvans, secre
tary, and John B. Lennon, treasurer.
GOMPERS TO RE RE-ELEOTED.
All of these will probably be re-elected,
although there is some talk of a ohange in
the vice presidencies, and should the great
railroad labor organizations daoids to join
they will certainly be honored by one of
these olßoes. The re-election of President
Gomperi is a foregone conclusion.
The trades union* of Philadelphia bar*
also arranged an elaborate programme for
the entertainment of tbe guests, and a re
ception committee, under the guidance of
H. 1- Minas, will see that the delegates are
properly looked after.
The representation in tbe convention will
be upon the following basis: International
and national unions with less than 4,000
mem' ers, one delegate; for 4,000 members
or more, two delegates; for 8,000 members
or more, three delegatee; for 16,000 members
or mors, lour delegates; for 32,000 members
or more, five delegates, and au on. Local,
trade or federal labor unions, state federa
tions, central labor unions, trades assemblies
or trades oounotle, one delegate each.
Then Baby was siek, we gave her Ceetorla.
When she was a Child, sbe cried for Castoriv
When she became Miss, she clung to Castorla.
When she bad Children, she gave them Oaatorif
Not'.oo to Advertisers.
Hereafter no display will be allowed in
advertisement* msorted in looal oolumne or
among other reading matter, but all will
be set in tbe same atyla as locals, namely
solid or leaded minion or nonparisl type,
Abbott's East Indian Corn l'aint cures all
corns, warts and bunions.—od.
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SHOES.
THERE ARE" "
FIFTY WAYS
OF BUTTING out a fire, but
SHUTTING TOUR EYES
IS NOT ONE OP THEM.
DON’T
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We keep the best goodg
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We always lead; never
follow.
HULM MOUSSE!
THE LEADING DEALERS IN
FINE FOOTWEAR
11