Newspaper Page Text
jjy Joseph Clisby.
Ieokgia
MACON, JULY 19, 1869.
TELEGRAPH
r mus»» svrar
.^V MORNING.
nOlL'BS. IN ADVANCE
• , n (TtrT case where the subscriptior
^doat
of t!ie Office.
Di|
INK
l «
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rfl
• linoti Dyei" Winter, Ac.
A »A»*I> BOIA;”
11 , .; 0 ti dye in winter
l ^”»bi«kie punches flo—
JT-it <.1* .re .Rating
ii* o r ice and sno ~
l - v ,jp meat ia phrving
knotsi. thick;
1 ,j4kud think ov dighing,
*,«»{“ lin K 1,ick?
dte in spring time,
»ii»ihe‘ arn “P S ,wn *>
.iT^rmng ov the lcttle fr.wg.,
‘^TkiUrkS-.rlyscreems;
r'ftsrl- begin tl.e.r wobbling
7»i«. jin to sprout-
‘?V„k t v« so » gobblenng
] Ad toon ihm l>eg out.
ni knod <it* > n summer,
the pH*" ««—
i^iau»>R , ' utwrmi,k ~
VhSpbeein the gr.ee;
•"JktouJjr »n * unlm * r «
The. every thing . so bolt,
„-he whUkif Jew-lipa—
'« ino« : ile rather knott.
nikaotoivr in ortum,
Vrtpeevhe. till for e.Ung:
| *: ^ntr korn is getiuig wnpe
1 /..••nes.ietreeUig.
other wreasons,
. jjo dye in the ph.ll;
ithort it over
r.’ nt W* liye » tall.
rlrfllou. A. II. Stephens,
i n iiwtsTA, <u., on Saturday, jrLY
2, 1859.
jut, Gentlemen of the Committee,
joxfhil Auditory :
1,’fcBonstr.tion, on my retiring from
11 irtum you my unaffected and un-
The circumstances attending
anting assembly—consisting, not
> number of voters of the Dis-
11{•> wny of the fair of the land—the
ci daughters, tvho give honor by
tact—sre well calculated greatly to
s appreciation. It is not every- one
k«n in public life so long as 1 have,
!«n so fortunate as to receive such a
■nt at its dose. It was not an uncom-
,.vt amongst the ancients for public men
itncistd and exiled, even by those who
ted them to paces of trust and dis-
Jlut the totmonial ntw tendered
ot exclusively from that Mass of niy
rnts This inay, jarhaps. be owing
persons] ilian to public considerations,
it may, however, let this mnnifesta-
shown to me here, without dis-
eif party, by the generous and liberal
,uci'of this enterprising and flour-
r—distinguishcsl alike for: ntelligcnce,
tad public spirit, spring front what-
n it may, of this you may be assured,
11 feel it most profoundly, and make
ieifftuciits most sincerely and grate-
ather merited or not, it is more than
It is much more than I desired,
nurd public life reluctantly, with-
xcivrs, and without any- object of
a>n or aggrandizement, I should
a4 when the state of affairs favored
to go quietly into that retirement
anongciiial to my nature, without
word of approval of my conduct to
acllan that of my own judgment,
raws, of having, on all Osca
rs ail jafstions, endeavored to dis-
y duty huthfully and with an eye sin-
uiHrnance of your rights and the ad-
the general public weal,
idiosc that it should be otherwise, I
a eiosidcration of the relations wc
mnrds each other, as Rcprcscnta-
shtnents, declines compliance with
S'- And it is due to you, in can-
iat, SO far as jiersonal gratification
' this display does, in some nicas-
sate for the labor, toil, sacrifice,
and tear of body ami mind, ever at-
n him who undertakes to watch over;
protect the public interests,
oion itself naturally suggests feelings
- “• partings do—the severance of
t binding us together in relations of
deuce and responsibility, is not un-
“ of other tics that link the tcndcr-
>ls of nature. I find however,
of though t and reflection which
as of a different character from
mflnr attend ordinary sc|iarations
;s Some of these, it may not be
> mention—not exactly-, then,
*• who is about to take his de-
Wie, from ft-iends, from all he
a loubt and uncertainty whetb-
* meet them again ; but rather
’■xaten mariner, who has sucees-
v Pml* ->f his last of many dan-
“ter and across the mighty
elated heart and inward re-
Trt h:s home-haven Anally reach*
-urrto encounter ocean storms
’ troubled waters more. Thaw
. ■
. •
I 1
•dttda rough and uncertain sea,
aCv r ?' n *"'* ^"gvrous elements
■“«. however still and quiet they
J"*"*J* ® rroe an< l portentous
r . ■ *">1 perhapa they were
Jjr*?' lasheil into greater fury
* wa repeatedly- during the pe-
i . shattered (higments,
« n >*ny a gallant baric,
, .adrift on either side, borne
’wishes* sway; and many no-
r"*ttridei have been seen “r«/ri
l i £, n “ l0 \ I s it not natural,
j 'now, i» contemplating the
^Tpenonal gratification that I
'ths! m !,un,10U »tt tlicse perils,
’^r.sks »nd hazzards, not only
, VNf V 0UI,, ler, ora stranding, but
hie i* :ni ' , or single spar ? For
* u*,o ' l0 ' lr b'vncroirs confidence,
i, r, ltr reflection far more im-
r*- " mc h tnore interesting
'eat^ B^t'fy'ng to rnysrif—
country not only In as
co "dition than I found it
**y have threatened us, the
' :r |«l no serious detriment,
nal resource*, intellectual ad-
«r political status.
n, i whatever short-comings
na, ijs, 1,1 *hat fuller derclop-
■e> r / attained in some of
if/Jv*' the whole, her pro-
"'f better, has been most
WT"* 1 . This is true of the
< dsw if so each of the parts
«a of our own State,
b^^wnt, in vour minds the
l »Wnll JS,c4ll y *nd inullcctu-
W 5« entered the lewisla-
,k,w - The change
tta^the works of magic. PiSd
* the | * nrvelopmenta which
!fc »on r *?' 0r of being styled the
k* S,8t * 18 of the South,
i hiEW° U,e j dt 'P»rtment—that
AtU?!? *?" nobler improve*
tk"m.1 " ul . on «college in the
i'w 0 **tl a ; i! c * t ' on °T ,nen - Now,
Ijea, ^ number, of the same
P -. 1 heii.r** not in the State,
V 4 * ^cstiin ^ ngle , ch ^7 d
1 aJ'y wd regular gradu-
** J —- 5 ac h as conferred the
lit H U1C
PS^Thc Ueorgi. Female
r hrp,^ 1 T*"ret«d in 183#, with
,,*«*ki n j ^ P°»ets, I believe,
*u ,v y*h«re. The move*
b I fcav U- nlj* - * 00 °T ainuse-
P’bat it n u .f W< * 0n * < * “ this orcs-
sending forth their cheering beams in ev. rv di.
rection, like new stars in the firmament above,
just brought into existence in the progress
creation. "Whatever honor, therefore, Georgia
is entitled to for her ether great works of im-
K vcment and achievement; and however
ad, massive, and substantial the materials
may be that enter into "the monument reared to
her fame; and however high they maybe piled
up, let this still beat the top the filling and
crowning point of her glory, that she took and
holds the lead of all the wor
tion.
In a national point of .view, our progress has
also been great Vast territories have been ad
ded to our limits. Our trade, our commerce,
our manufactures, our exports and imports,
have been more than trebbled. History fur
nishes no equal to it in the annals of nations.
All those great sectional questions which so fu
riously in their turn agitated the public mind,
forboding disaster, and which, from my con
nection with them, caissed me to rentain so long
at the post you assigned me, have been amica
bly and satisfactorily adjusted, without the sac-
rifice of any principle, or the loss of any csscn
tial right. At this time, there is not a ripple
upon the surface. The country was never in
a profounder quiet, or the people from one ex
tent of it to the other, in a more perfect enjoy
ment of the blessings of peace and pre
secured by thoea institutions, for wh
should feel no less grateful than proud. It is
at such a time, and with these views of its con
dition, that I cease all active connection with its
affairs.
In reference to those agitations, and theques-
tions giving rise to then, and my conduct on
them, which you have been pleased to speak of
in terms of such high commendation, I ask your
indulgence only to say a few things, and these
few only as of mntten; that are past They
were questions of no ordinary magnitude; they
were vital in their ch.iractcr; they oppresse ’
me with the mostanxious care—with the heav;
weight of the most intense sense of responsibii
ity—and the more so to they subjected me, on
several occasions, to the roast trying of all poli
tical ordeals—the separation in action from old
allies and old friends.
The first of these wns the annexation of Tex
as. This arose on my entrance into Congress.
It was to me a new fie! L and a new theatre. It
requires an effort, at this time, to recall the
scenes of that day—the arguments for and a-
gainst—the passions a wl prejudices that were
aroused on both sides. The public mind was
perhaps never before more thoroughly excited.
It was my fortune, with a few others, to differ,
not only from our own party friends, hut from
a majority of those on Lac other side. We were
for the measure. We lielieved it to be consti
tutional and advantageris, notwithstanding the
contrary jndgmcnl and -he fearful consequences
predicted by many sag es in council, in whose
wisdom and patriotism we had ever confided.—
We were for it, howevti, only on condition that
the rights of the South should be settled and
guaranteed in the bonclr of Union. In this po
sition wc held the balance of power in the
House; and it was not. jntil various other pro
positions, which left ti c sc points open, were vo
ted down—wc voting with the general oppo
nents of the measure on them, that ours, which
secured the existing guaranty four for slave
States, to be carved out of the Territory and ad
mitted into the Union, if the people should pre
sent such Constitution*, on their application for
admission, was taken up and passed by the gen
eral friends of the me^iure. The true historr
of these resolutions hac never been given. Col.
Benton, in his “Thirty Year’s View,” quotes
them at length, and says that they were intro
duced at an early day of the session. He says,
they “were sent down from the State Depart
ment" In this, he m ikes one of his flings at
Mr. Calhoun, who was then at the head of that
Department This is, in every essential parti
cular, a mistake. These resolutions were not
introduced at an early <lay of the session. Con
gress met on the 2d day of Decamber, 1844;
on the 12th of that month, Mr. Charles J. In-
gersoll, chairman of tho committee of foreign af-
fkirs, introduced the Administration measure.—
After that, there were six other plans of annex
ation introduced, before the resolutions, which
fipally passed, were offered. They were pre
sented by Mr. Milton Brown, of Tennessee, on
on the 18th of January, 1845. He and I con
sulted frequently together. We agreed in our
views. We could not support any one of the
plans submitted, but wc were anxious for the
measure to succeed on the terms I have stated.
He drew up the resolutions embodying our
views, securing the settlement of the vexed
question, and the guaranty as to tho four future
slave States South of the Missouri line, just as
they passed. Neither Mr. Calhoun, nor Mr.
Tyler, ever saw the resolutions until they were
iffered to tho House; and I doubt if any other
person did, except Mr. Brown, myself, and Hon.
Ephraim U. Foster, one of the Senators of Ten
nessee. ’Mr. Brown informed me that Mr. Fos
ter concurred fully in our views, and would pre
sent the same resolutions in the Senate on the
same day, which he did, remarking at the time,
that he had neither consulted nor conversed
with any other Senator in relation to them. As
for the phraseology of the resolutions, that w
due entirely to Mr. Brown, but for the «,ub-
slance, I feel fully justified in saying that wc
are both jointly and equally responsible. My
course in the matter was taken, not without
some doubt and distrust that it might be tt rong,
as so much talent, age, experience and worth
were arrayed against it—hence, you may imag
ine the gratification I felt, six years after when
Mr. Webster, in his celebrated ith of March
speech, fully admitted the constitutionality of
the annexation, and the binding obligations of
the guarantees therein secured. The recognized
constitutional expounder, and one of the lead
ers of the opponents of the measure, though not
in official position at the time it passed, lived to
give the constitutional question involved, the
sanction of his high authority ; and now few
men ofuny party or any creed raise a point up
on the subject ,
The next question of agitation arose out of
our acquisitions from Mexico, embracing also,
the Territory of Oregon—the title to which liad
just been definitely settled about that time.
This was the greatest of all, before or since. It
involved the powers of Congress over the Tern-
lories, and the right of the General Government
to exclude slavery, as it exists with us, from
them. The principle was one of vast impor
tance, whether considered injan abstract or prac
tical view. Its assertion abstractly earned with
- and degrad
ild hai
IS up. lie-,, ,
and prevented idl future growth and expansion.
The point the South made was the ngbt to go
into the Territories with their slave property,
on the same footing, and with the same sceunt^y
as other property under Ihe Constitution. Ihi.
was her demand; and it was on this basis tl
settlement was made. The Territories are to be
kept open for settlement and colonization, by
all, alike, without any discriminating legisla
tion on tile part of Congrats for or against any
species of property. lintT the people come to
form their State Com titqt OWl for admission in
to the Union—when they art to be admitted
either with or without slavery, as they may then
determine for themselves. Tins is non-inter
vention. And, as ydu all may know, it came
short of what I wished. It was, in in) view,
not the full measuroofour rights—that required,
in my judgment, the eiu.t tuient by Congress, oi
all needful laws for the piotection of slave pro
perty in the Territories, lolong as the Territo
rial condition lasted. .... e
But an overwhelming majonty t of the boutn
was • gainst that positio n. It was said that we
who maintained it, yieldsd the whole question
by yieldiiig the jurisd -:tion—and that, if wc
ccnccdod the power to p rotect, we necessarily
conceded with it the po u «r to prohibit. 1 Ms,
by no means followed, i i ray judgment
nrDvailinri opinion. Ana it
could not lift
lh which w
AH tfitog* nml relations to each
more, in tlie cyu lhroughout ,he material um-
But
auch was the prevailin,; opinion. And it was
not until it was well nicertained that a large
majority of the South » ould not ask for, even
vote for Congressional | lotection, that those ol
as who were for it yielded to non-intervention,
because, though it can o short of our wishes,
yet, it contained no sacrifice of principle—had
„ i this pres- nothing aggressive in it nnd secured fm a 1’™ C -
l'?P | OTin„ war® support, tical purposes, what wa.« wanted. 1 1
beyond the unrestricted right of expansion over the com-
^? c '»»io^ tU ' ne Wenda, the ex- moil public domain, as inclination, convenience, ^
‘Wfc-'* 1 only in our own or necessity may require on the part of our pco- P. 0WCI ^V ay , a* those great Empires
We now have ; pie. For, while Con gnu ■s abstained from all di- time,, p«“ centuries ago—our own
' : I.:.., ;Vt legislation on Me .-object, yet the lull* u r) which "- >a
Volume XXXIII.—No. 43.
camziog Territ< rial government- granted to^he
local legislature* the power to pass laws “upon
all rightful subjects of legislation, not inconsist
ent with the Constitution of the United States."
This gave them the power to pass all needful
laws for the protection of slave property, if the
people wanted them—that being a rightful sub
ject of legislation—but none to prohibit or ex
clude—that being inconsistent with the Con
stitution of the United States, and the exercise
of a power that Congress did not possess, and
could not grant
This was the view we took of the case, and
this has since been sustained by the Supreme
Court of the United States in the Dred Scott de
cision. Thas the settlement was made—thas
the record stands, and by it I am still willing
to stand, as it was fully up to the demands ol"
the South, through her Representatives at the
time, though not up to my own; and, as by it
the right of expansion to the extent of popula
tion and capacity is amply secure*L The sub
sequent excitement on the Kansas bill, in 1854,
was but a sequel to that of 1850.
In carrying out the principles established in
1850—of opening the Territories, and leaving
them free for settlement by all, alike, without
Congressional interference, it berame necessary
to take off the old restriction of 1820, which
had been put upon that territory.
The 8gilatiou this gave rise to, was caused
by nothing but the dying efforts of the old res-
trictionists to hold their old ground, and to
fight the battle of 1850 over again. This was
a struggle mainly for principle—abstract prin
ciple on both sides. In the result, we were
triumphant. But it was not a triumph of the
South over the North, so much as it was a tri
umph of the triends of constitutional equality
and right, over their enemies everywhere; and
let no uau consider this agitation, so far as
the South is responsible for it, as useless or
unnecessary, inasmuch as it was a struggle
mainly for an abstract principle having prac
tically nothing in it. Let no one indnlge the
belief that it would have been bettor for the
South to have quietly let the old restriction
against us remain upon the statute book, as
there was little prospect that slavery ever
would go to these Territories, and as the Su
preme Court has since decided, in the Dred
icott case, that the old restriction was uncon
stitutional aud void anyhow. Let no one
think that the amount of practical interest in
the result did not justify tne popular commo
tion that the controversy evoked. Let no one
take any such view of the subject as this
practical results should weigh but little when
great fundamental, constitutional, nod abstract
principles ofGovcrnment are to be settled.—
These underlie all popular rights, and con
stitute the essence of sovereignty and inde
pendence ; and the fates of natious depend up
on a rigid maintenance of them. An insult to
a flag has but little practical injury in it; and
yet, if unatoned for, will and ought to justify
war “at every hazard aud to the last extremi
ty.” The war of the American Revolution
which gave us our national independence, was
fought more in vindication of abstract princi
ples than for the redress of any practicafgricv-
unces. Tbo grevanccs of the colonies were
mainly the assertion of rights aud powers over
them by the British parliament, which they
denied. Hence. Mr. Webster said, truly, that
it was fought “on a preamble.” It was not
the amount of the tax complained of, so much
the right of imposing it without representa
tion. The very bill that led to resistance re
duced the tax, but asserted in its preamble
the unlimited and unconditional power to tax-
It was on this measure, that the great Edmund
Burke—a son, Mr. President, (Mr. John
Bones,) of your own native isle, who ranks
high above all the others of her most illustri
ous names—high above Grattan, Curran aud
Emmet, aud who stood foremost aud first a-
moDgst orators aud statesmen not only in the
British parliament but in the world, iu his day
—if be has ever been surpassed iu any age or
country —it was on this bill, thus granting re
lief to the colonies, accompanied by the bare
assertion of illegal right, that Burke, in his
place, told the House of Commons that they
were sending an angel of peace, “but with it
they were sending out a destroying angel,
too;” and what would be the effect ot the con
flict of these two adverse spirits, or which
would predominate in the end, was what he
dared not say. His warning was not heeded.
The destroying angel came; but with no effect
upon our ancestors, except to arouse them in
defence of even their abstract righto. It was
England, who, under the influence of his un
seen power, was left to mourn the loss of her
first-born colonies.
In politics, as in law, the greatest results of
ten follow’the establishment of abstract prin
ciples, when the amount of practical interest
involved is too small to be taken in the estima
tion. Principles deciding the titles to millions
of property may be settled, and often are, up
on a pepper-corn issue. In the case of Pierce
and Twine, two hundred pounds sterling only
were involved. But who could estimate the
hundreds of thousands that have been controll
ed by the principles established by it ? Or
who would nndorluka to number tho millions
upon millions which have and do depend upou
the principles of hbellys case or Perrin against
Blake? In this last, thousands of dollars
have been speut in publishing books that have
been written upon it-to say nothing about
the amount or value of property it has con
trolled, And yet. only two thousand pounds
sterling were all that was practically in issue
in it. And what was the amount practically
in issue in the Dred Scott case, itself 1 Noth
ing but the value of one slave perhaps jess
than a thousand dollars; yet. on the principle
depended not only many other thousands, but
in all probability the destiny of this country.
And who is vain enough to suppose that the
Dred Scott decision would have been made,
but for the agitatiou and the discussion which
preceded it. and the sound, dear principles
which that discussion brought to light ? W e gh
not. therefore, too lightly the most violent dis
cussions by your public men. even upon the
most abstract principles. Nay, more, be pre
pared to assert them yourselves as your fa
thers difli nt any hazard, though there be noth
ing at stake but your honor.
Nor am I of the number of th«*e wh< > ^' , ^ e
that we have sustained any injury by these ag
itations. It is true, we were not responsible
for them. Wc were not the sggressors. We
acted on the defensive. We repelled assault,
calumny, aud aspersion, by argument, by rea
son, and truth. But so far from the institu
tion of African slavery in our •ection being
weakened or rendered less secure by *“*[ “ M
enssion, my deliberate judgment is that it ha*
been greatly strengthened and fortified
strengthened and fortified not only in the opin-
convictions, and consciences of men. but
by the action of the government. _Quertion.
that were doubtful and mooted hefore these
notations, have since been settled—settled as
lUave stated, settled by all the departments
of the government, the legislative, executive,
and judicial. The old Missouri Restnctron of
1820. has been taken from the statute boo .
There is uot now a spot of the public territory
of the United States, over which tba national
flag floats, where slavery is excluded by law
of Congress; and the highest tribunal of the
iLd bss decided that Congress ha. oo power
re nass such a law. nor to grant such power to
L Territorial legislature. All this has been
» :<& j: k, nr-T, %
more anxiou to ^ „ eseat ^jet last ? or
the future. ; t rcnc ,v the strife?
- il V'till u to'b/tbecud of it? Gn this
\nd wlut ** . t ha t the future is wisely
Joint, I can onlj say im.i tbat x
point, i c „ bv a curtain
shut out froii , f j woll |d. and I would BOt if 1
.. Tt : a enough for us to take rare of the
could. D is w j tb ', v |,| c h we are moving along,
ever present, ^ ar| , DflsainK ;llva y. Nay.
olb " 0 t f b ‘l. 1 th is 1 n 9 oll.ing B et7rnal. but change
verse, there . j ajr . Our bodies yield
lot of all—govern-
Tbis js the uuiv
^ e " t au bject to tbe sam e law. The most
anon, eu...v , ments « <- » u J , t j, v wi ||, , n course of
thepartofourpco- poweifaloti e boie , Empires did,
f . t •, ji ia— —„ nwsv. o —own can
not escape the same inevitable doom. But
when this will be—whether at an early or re
mote period—I have no deposition either to
require or to speculate. I have no hesitancy,
however, in giving you the strong conviction
of my judgment that it is best for all tbat the
States shall remain united under their present
Constitution just so long—if that be forever—
as this end can be attained without the sacri
fice of any Constitutional principle, or the loss
of any Constitutional right essential to the
safety aud security of any one of them, or any
number of them—and that the Union on this
basis, can be and will be preserved just so
long as intelligence, virtue, integrity, and pa
triotism rule our national councils. How long
this will be, will depend upon tho people them
selves.
Legislators in this country, in the main, are
but the embodied reflection of the characters
and principles of those who elect them. As
matters now stand, so far as the sectional ques
tions are concerned, I see no cause of dan
ger, either to the Union, or southern security
in it. The former has always been, with me,
and ought to be, with you, subordiuate to the
latter. But on the present basis of govern
mental action, recognised in all its depart
ments, on those questions vital to the South.
I see nothing likely to arise from it calculated
to endanger either her safety or security.—
Hence, nothing to provent the hope and ear
nest desire that a still greater, wider, and high
er career is before us than that yet attained.
And for many long years to come, there is
nothing in the diversity and dissimilarity of
the institutions of the different States inconsis
tent with this—nothing in any increase or ad
dition of States; nothing in the future enlarge
ment of the limits of the Republic, by further
acquisition of Territories, as, in the event of
continued union, there, doubtless, will be.—
Already, we are looking out towards Chihua
hua, Sonora, and other parts of Mexico—to
Cuba, and even to Central America. Where
are to be our ultimate limits, time alone can
determine. But of all these acquisitions, the
mrst important to the whole country is that of
Cuba. She lies geographically in the natural
line of extension and acquisition. The natu
ral course for all national extension is on lines
of lougitude, rather than lines of latitude—
from North to South, or from South to North,
rather than from East to West—so as to bring
within a common jurisdiction the products of
different dimes. As yet. we embrace no por
tion of the Tropics. Cuba, besides her com
manding position iu the Gulf, and all other
advantages, would fill up this deficiency.
On this subject, however, I will say that
am not much in favor of paying any great sum
of money to Spain for that islaud. If the peo
ple of Cuba want to come under our jurisdic
tion, it is their right to come, and ours to re
ceive them, without let or hindrance from
Spain. She holds the Island by uo tenure but
that of conquest and force.
The more appropriate policy would be to re
peal all our own laws which make it penal and
criminal for our own citizens to go and help
them achieve their independence. Instead of
offering Spain thirty or more millions of dol
lars for it, I would simply quit spending other
millions in keeping watch and guard, for her
to oppress aud rob; I would simply quit bold
ing while Spain skins. A million or two might
be well spent to obtain so great a result with
out difficulty, if Spaiu saw fit to receive it—
not much more.
But whatever may be our acquisitions of
territory. I sec nothing to endanger our rights
in the Uuioq, if the principles now established
be adhered to and maintained in good faith,—
Over all present possessions or future acquisi
tious, we have and will have, by those princi
pies, the unrestricted right to expand, to set
tle and colonize with our institutions to the
extent of population aud capacity. Wherever
climate aud soil suit, them ala very can and
will go. to tho axtont of population.
Ou this point of extension, however, fellow
citizens. I deem it my duty to repeat wbat I
said in 183Q, when we bad just come out of
the great struggle over tho" territorial policy
of the government—whatever abstract rights
of extension and expansion we may have se
cured in the settlement of that policy, you
may not expect to see many of the Territories
come into the Uuiou as slave States, uu'ess
we have increase of African stock. The law
of population will prevent. We have not the
people. Boundaries by rivers or mountains,
do not make Slates. It takes people to make
States ; and it requires people of the African
race to make slave States. This requires no
argument; and | very much question whether,
with our present stock of that population, we
can furnish the requisite number to secure more
than the four States to omne out of Texas io
the present Territories of the Uuiou. To look
for, or expect many more, is to look in vain,
without a foreign supply This question, the
people of the South should examine in its length
and breadth. It is oue deserving considera
tion of the gravest character. It deeply con
cerns our internal iuteresto and domestic pol
icy. as well as the growth and extension of eur
institutions. It should not be acted on or de
cided hastily or rashly, but calmly aud delib
erately. 1 only present it to you for such
consideration: and especially with the view of
impressing you with this great truth before
hand, that if there are but few more slave
States admitted into the Uuiou, it will not nec
essarily be in cousequence of Abolitionism or
Wilmot Proviso, but for the want of the right
sort of population to settle and colonize with
them- ' if is useless to wage war on those who
may withhold Congressional legislation to
protect slave property in the Territories, or
to quarrel amougst ourselves, and accuse each
other of uusoundness ou that question, unless
we get more Africans to send there to be pro
tected. I give you no opinion upon the sub
ject. except this—that, without an increase of
African slaves from abroad, you may uot ex
pect or look for mauy more slave states. It
the policy of this country, settled in its early
history, of prohibiting further importations or
immigrations of this class of population, is to
be adhered to, the race of competition between
us and our brethren of the North, iu the col
onization of new States, which heretofore has
been so well maintained by us, will soon have
to be abandoned. It is iu full view of all this,
that I have stated, that if the present basis of
settlement between the sections of the Union,
which has been sanctioned by a)l the depart
ments of the Government, be adhered to, you
have notbiug to fear for your safety or securi
ty. For ou these principles one slave State
alone, by herself, would be perfectly secure
against eucroachmeuts or aggressions on her
domestic internal policy, though all the rest
were free. But this safety and security de
pend altogether upon a rigid adherence to the
Manciples. They are the ship on which, as
r*aul said, you must abide if you would sur
vive and be safe. Whether these principles
should be adhered to, or not, depends mainly
upon the South, with her people uuited, there
is no danger. Indeed, a ith her people uuited,
no oue need bare any apprehensions for the
stability and permanence of her institutions,
either in the Union or out of it. just as her en
emies may choose to decide that question for
her. We control the great staple which forms
the basis of the commerce of the world; and it
uuited, can and will be able, in any and every
eveut, to take care of ourselves.
African slavery with us rests upon principles
that can never be successfully assailed by
reason or argument. It has grown stronger
by discussion ; aud will still grow stronger as
discussion proceeds, and as time rolls on.
Thirty years ago Virginia was on the verge
of abolition. Now, uo such sentiment is to be
found there. Twenty years ago, Wilberforce’s
theory was carried out by emancipation in the
British West Indies. That experiment has
most signally failed; that error in policy is
now attempted to be remedied by coolies, in
stead of Africans, under the title of apprenti
ces, instead of slaves. This is but verifying
the proverb that one false step leads to anoth”
er. Carlyle, the greatest thinker of England,
has repudiated the folly of abohtioniim°; and
the London Timet followed not far behind him.
The worjd is growing wiser, and upon uo sub
ject more rapidly than that of the proper sta
tus of the negro. In my judgment, there are
more thinking men at the North, now, who
look upon our system of slavery as right, so
cially, morally, and politically, than there
were even at the South, thirty years ago. The
leading public men of the South, in our early
history, were almost all against it. Jefferson
was against it; Madison was against it; near
ly all of them were against it. This I freely
admit, when the authority of their names is ci
ted. It was a question which they did not,
and perhaps could not, thoroughly understand
at that time. It was theu a new question in
the construction of constitutional government.
It is still a problem, in process of solution.
They met the paramount questions of their
day as statesmen; so should the men of this
day meet those before them.
New truths arc always slow in development.
This is the case in all the physical sciences.
It was so with the Copernican system in astron
omy; so with tho application of steam in me
chanics; so with the knowledge of the laws of
electricity, and the means of controlling it for
great uses and purposes; this is also the case
with new truths in Goveranment—and even
more so; for legislators and rulers are not gen
erally the thinkers of any country, lleuce,
important facts within their appropriate sphere
often lie much longer unobserved without the
legimate inductions and conclusions to be
drawn fiom them. The world bad moved on
for centuries: States, Kingdoms, aud Empires
had ri*«u. fallen, and passed away, before leg
islators were even conscious of the great facts
and truths brought to light by Adain Smith,
touching the laws of trade and the real source
of the wealth of nations. Even tyhen first an
nounced, they were slow in impressing the
miuds of those who controlled the action of
Government. Now, they are recognised and
adopted us maxims, by the wise and intelligent
all civilised countries. So it has bccu aud is
with thegreat fact, tbat in the frame-work of
humau society the materials for ita structure
should be selected and arranged in the order
of nature.
Pythagoras, Plato, and Ari stotle, the great
est philosophers of antiquity, directed their
miuds to the systems of government and the
proper constitution of a State. The republi
can form was the ideal model of each. They
all saw the necessity of some sort of gradation
in the elemeuts of its composition; but their
systems failed, because they violated nature in
making the subordiuate class of thesame race-
Subordination ia the normal condition oftlie ne
gro. This great truth, that such wijs the uor-
mal condition of any race was not recognised
in their theories; aud hence their machinery,
in practice, could not work-
In this conueution, allow me to say tbat I do
not agree with some as to tho manner of meet-
ingour assailants on this subject. Many seem
to be not only astonished, but offended, at the
“higher law” doctrine of the Senator from New
York. (Mr. Seward). I, too, believe in the
higher law—the law of »he Creator, as manifes
ted in His works and His revelations. Upon
this, our cause eminently rests. I claim nothing
barely upon the ground that “ thus it is nomi
nated jn the bond.” ( recognise tq the fullest
extent, tho doctrine that ail humau laws and
Constitutions must bo founded upon the Divino
law. And if there is any right secured, or any
obligation imposed in our Constitution, incon
sistent with this law, underlieing aud over-rul
ing all others, such right and sucli obligation
must be yielded. I would not swear to sup-
E ort any Constitution inconsistent with this
igher law. Let us not deceive ourselves—this
question has to be grasped aud comprehended
in all its vast dimentious—on it, we need not
orators so much as thinkers, nor declaim er* so
much as reasocors. We jnust stand on the
higher law, as well as upon the Constitution.
The latter must be subordinate to the former.
But as I read the inscriptions upon the canvass
of the universe about us, and around us, and
over us, as well as the teachings of inspiration
“Order ii n»i“~'* first law:” «!»*• ii,
gradation and subordination ; this principle ex
tends from the Thone of the Creator to the
utmost limits of His works. We see it in the
Heavens above—in the greater and lesser lights
—in tbo stars that differ from each other in
magnitude and lustre; we see it iu*the earth
below—in the vegetable and animal kingdoms
—ranging from the stateliest trees of the forest
to the rudest mosses and ferns. From the
magnolia grandiflora gloriosa, the rose, and
the japonic*, down to the most uncouth flower
we tread under foot—from,the hugest uiou-
sters ot life in the air, on the land, or in the
ocean, to the smallest animalcule to be found
in them all. We see similar distinctions aud
gradations in the races of men —from the high
est to the lowest type. These are mysteries iq
creation, which are pot for us to explain. It
is enough to know that they work out a grand
harmony through tho whole; and that in our
system of government, which, in my judgmeut,
is the best in the world, we do but conform to
these immutable principles of nature. Who,
then, is warring against the higher law ? We
who conform to it, or those who are striving to
reverse the decrees of the Almighty ?
Iu politics and morals, as in mechanics, it is
impossible to war successfully against princi
ple. The principle wilt ultimately prevail.
The wickedest of all follies, and the absurdest
of all crusades, are those which attempt to
make things equal which God iu his wisdom
has made unequal. It is a struggle against a
principle which can never succeed, where rea
son has sway, until “the leopard can change
his spots aud the Ethiopean his skin.”
The world, by wise men, is to be taken a^
they find it; audit is the business of statesmen
so to contract the materials of society as best
to promote the good of all. This can never
de done by violatiog any principle of nature.
If our system is not the best, or oannot bo
made the best for both races, it is wrong,
I do say, that there is no offico under Heaven
that I desire, or wish ever to hold—there is
none that I should prefer to that of Representa
tive in Congress—especially from the Eighth
District of Georgia. In quitting that, there
fore. I quit for good and in earnest—hoping
and believing that no such crisis ever will come
when I should be required to take active part
again in public affairs. As a private citizen, T
shall continue to feel the same interest in pass
ing events, and take such part in them, as all
other good citizens should—nothing more.
I cannot permit this occasion to go by with
out adding, that if, in the heat of any of those
high party excitements, through which it has
been my lot to pass, I have ever, at any time,
said or done aught to give offence, or to wound
the feelings of any oue wantonly, or without
cause, I do deeply regret it. It was never my
intention to offend, or to give cause of offence
to any, unless first offended against; and
whatever instances of this kind may have 0C'
curred, I deeply regret the necessity that oc
cosioned them; and trust that the whole, alike,
may be buried in oblivion forever. With you,
my fellow-citizens, here present, and those of
my constituents absent, I leave iny best wishes
for long life and happiness. With our common
country, I leave like good wishes, and the ear
nest hope for undisturbed peace and prosperi
ty, and that our institutions, unimpnirod. na
tional and State, may long continue to bless
millions, yet unborn, as they have blessed us.
FERTILIZERS
qeneraiTagency.
Tho undersigned respectfully announces
Planters and others interested, that they are con,
stantly receiving direct from the Islands, and from
the manufacturers, the following host approved
Feutilizkbs mow kuowv. all of which have been
thoroughly and satisfactorily tested, viz:
No. 1 Peruvian Guano,
Sombrero Guano,
Rhodes’ Super Phosphate of Lime,
National Fertilizir,
Ground Plaster.
These articles, which will have our brand, and be
guaranteed as genuine, we shall, at all times, be
prepared ta furnish in aiponnta required, and at the
lowest prices. The "Super Phosphate," and "Fer
tilizer,” at manufacturers’ rates, with expenses of
transportation added,
FATTEN * MILLER
Savannah- Mae a—1»
Low Prices for Cash.
jSBW STORE—NEW GOODS.
gear kit m,
SECOND STREET,
TRIANGULAR BLOCK, MACON, GA.
Would invite the attention of
CITIZENS, MERCHANTS
AND PLANTERS,
To their large Stock of
Boots, Shoos,
LEATHER AND FINDINGS,
Selected expressly for this market, and '•
comprising
ONE OF THE LARGEST
AND ! _
FINEST ASSORTAIEN TS j _
IN THE STATE,
Which they offer at
LOW PRICES FOR CASH.
Examine our Goods and Prices before
buying elsewhere,
march 29—ly
f
Try ua, »nd yon will be suited.
FASSsTIAN’S
IRON HOOPS AND TIES
FOR COTTON BALES.
Price (1 cents per pound, 25 per cent, less than
Rope.
Any one considering the advantages of Iron over
Rope us a material for binding cotton bales, will be
surprised that it has not been adopted long since.—
I
utterly repudiate the doctrine of the greatest
good for the greatest number. Oue huudred
men have no right to have happiness at the ex
pense of ninety-nine, or a less number. If
slavery, as it exists with us, is not the best for
the African, constituted aud made as he is—if
it does not promote his welfare aud happiness,
socially, morally, and politically, as well as
that of his master, it ought to be abolished.
But if it does this, then we staud upon a rock
as firm aud impregnable as truth. And with
union aud patriotism amougst our own people,
wc have nothiog to fear from any quarter—
either in the Union or out of it. We "hold our
destiny iu our owq ipmds; aud in pursuing it
to the end, *re shall bp t)dt fulfilling a great
mission in advancing a new order and a higher
type of Christian civilization.
I must now take my farewell leave. My
race has been ran—my career is euded; wheth
er it has been for good or for evil, the record
is made up. By it, I must be judged in the
future, as ail others whose acts form a part,
however small, iu the public history. I ain
willing that my conduct os it there stands shall
be squared by the Grecian’s rale, tbat “the
course of every public man, upon all great
questions should uot only be the best that was
thought of by any at the time, but the very
best tbat all subsequent disclosures shall show
could have been thought of aud adopted under
all the circumstances.” The rale is a rigid
one; but I ask no exemption from it now or here
after. Upon a review of the past, up to this
time, I see no cause to regret any of my acts
upon any of those questions to which I have al
luded ; uor is there a single one of them that I
would change.
I retire from no feelings of discontent—far
from it; no onc-cvcr bad less cause to com.
■ jlain. If you are satisfied with the past 1 am.
i if any explanations are necessary to satisfy
the inquiries of those who seem to thiuk it so
strange that one should voluutarily retire from
a place of position and honor, 1 state explicitly
that it is because those questions having beeu
settled with which I hail become connected,
there are other pursuits more agreeable to my
nature, and I do not know that I could reuder
the public any more essential service at tin*
time than by showing, to the extent of my ex
ample, at least, that office is not the chict end
of man. I do not say that I will, under no cir
cumstances, ever bold office again, or serve the
country in any emergency that may arise.
That woqld be tantamount to a declaration of
inciTism, inexcusable under all circumstances.
An’occasion may arise when I should feel it a
-ty even to choulder a musket—though 1
could not render much service in that way - But
In is security against fire, tliere is an overwhelming
reason for its adoption.
The presses in tho seaport cities have been the
main cause of its not being generally adopted ; but
now that objection is removed generally, and the
Orleans Press, the largest in New Orleans, gives it
the preference over rope. Tho Passman Iron Hoop
aud Tie is the improvement of one of tho proprietors,
and is adopted from the fact, that it is tound, after
long experiment, to combine the greatest merits in
simplicity aud facility of application of anv one yet
made. It is so prepared as to require no cliange for
re-compressing, '(has obviating the only remain
ing ditnculty nt the seaboard cities.
The hoops aru sent of any length, from eight ot
ten feet, nnd a full guarantee given that neither the
Ties nor lloops shall break. And further, that all
cotton bound in them shall be received on the same
terms, at the Orleans Press, as rope bound cotton —
The weight per bale is about thesame as rope, not
one pound more or less.
To show the opiniou shipmasters have of it, we
give the following, among numerous commenda
tions we have:
Tito uttM-irnitfiital mustwra of vessels, having had
cotton coinpresced with Passman's uew Iron Hoops
mid Ties, hereby recommend the same. The bales
being well compressed, and the buttons or hoop*,
never breaking when thrown down in the ship"
hold, or when stowed.
L. L. Condey, Captain of ship Moses Davenport,
A. Kobineon, •• *• Madras,
James Thomas, “ " Henry,
A. Talbot, “ “ llare&seeket,
John Dean, “ •* James Flint,
John C. Wilner, ** “ Mulljouae.
11. Kopenlioiqt, •* “ Ella A. Clark
L. P. Mcrill, ’* Bark Kimball.
The prioe of Hoops and Ties at New Orleans is 6
cents per pound, aud all orders will receive prompt
attention. Liberal deductions made to merchants
foroity aoceptauoe. by F. BELCHER. Agent,
may 31—6m I2j Commercial Place, N. O.
SEAMLESS HOOP SKIRTS!
32 Watch Spring- Steel.
i r\r\ JUST RECEIVED and for sale at t:t 50 by
1UU may lo UOSTIUK, KEIN * CO.
1 AAA BUdll. CORN, HUO bush. Bran,
1UUU 500 busb. Oats.
100 bales Hay. for sale by
jane 7
AYRES,' WINUEIELD & CO
$10,000 OastLl
Valuable Plantation
IN HOUSTON COUNTY - FOR SALE,
rp 11E uudersigned will sell for Ten Thousand Dol*
1 lars cash, the Plantation in Hou.-ton county;
known as the Uen Gray place, containing THIR
TEEN HUNDRED Acres of Land. This Plantation
is fourteen miles from Macon and lies in one mile of
the South-Western Rail Road, said road passing
through one corner of the Land. There is between
six and seven huudred acres of Land cleared, and in
fine condition for making a crop another year. Thtf 1
lace is well improved. Having Frame Negro
louses with brick Chimneys to accommodate Fifty
Negroes, and Frame Gin House, Cotton Screw and
Stables.
These Lands are level and well adapted to the pro
duction of Corn or Cotton, and instead of wearing
out, get more productive as they grow older, under
judicious cultivation.
The place will be sold on a credit of one, two and
three years, for a sum equivalent to ten thousand
dollars cash.
Any further information desired, will be furnished
by adilrtssiugthe undersigned at Busbayville. Hous
ton County, Georgia. D. F. GUNN.
Macon, Sept. 28. 1858.
D. C. HODGKINS & SDK,
3S/Ea.con, G-a.
TNVITES the-.
j_ attention off,. J" _
tbs Sporting
Public and oth-
rz. to their "J3-'
large selection of DOUBLE GUNS, RIFLES, PIS
TOLS. POCKET AND SPOUTING CUTLERY.
FISHING TA KLE WALKING STICKS. FOK-
EIUN AND DOMESTIC AMUNITION, and every
article found in a FIRST CLASS
Sportsman’s Emporium,
NORTH OR SOUTH.
By carefulattenfion to the busioe**, and keeping
the best GOODS in our line, we expect to receive a
continuation of past favors.
Repairing carefully attended ton* hereto-
Oct. 26 fore.
BROWN’S HOTEL.
oreoSITK THE KEW RAIL ROAD DEPOT,
MACON. GA.
E. E. BROWN, Proprietor
Meal* Ready on the Arrival of every Train,
qpl 15
CONSIGNMENT.
30 000 Ribbed Tennessee Bacon Sides
jane 7 ’ AYRES, WKGFELD * CO.
Spring & Summer Fashions for
1859.
TO THE LADIES!
MRS. F. DESSAU,
TRIANGULAR BLOCK,
Adjoining Bostick, Kein Si Co’s Store.
G RATEFUL for the very liberal pntron-jrwr*
age of which she has so long been the re » ^
cipient from both city and country, begs
announce to her patrons and the ladies generally,
that she is now receiving her Spring and Summer
Stock, consisting of every description ot
illilliucry & Dress Trimming
Goods,
which for richness of material, elegance of style,
extent and variety, are worthy of attention. Her
SILK, BAREGE AND ORGANDY ROBES,
Laces, Mantillas and Cloaks. Traveling Dress
Goods, Embroideries, Ribbons, Head Dresses, Flow
ers, Wreaths, and Bouquets are all of the very la
test importations, and will be sold at reasonable pri
ces. All orders by mail promptly attended to.
Mrs. S. Audoin,
H AS returned from New York with a beautitul
assortment of
SPRING AND SUMMER GOODS,
Consisting of all tho Newest and most desirabb
atvles of
3?ronclx Hiats,
wi avory variotr. Also, many rich and rxilfry arti
cles, beautiful Embroidery, elegant Laces, Pompa
dour .Lace Setts, Hair Ornaments of every style.
Grecian Curls, Side and Back Braids, Wigs, Fans
Jcc. Call and examine for yourselves before pur
chasing, as it will be much to your interest. She i-
thankful for past favors, nnd solicits a share of the
liberal patronage of onr thriving city and surround
ing counties. Terms Cash. (mat 29.
WAR! WAR!! WAR!!!
ON
DHY GOODS,
AT
E, EINSTEIN’S.
I jEING obliged to repair our Store, we have com*
O tnenced a general wartnre of extermination oi
priceii on our Goods.
We are now selling the balance of our stock of
Goods at
New York Cost,
To make room, amoner which will be tound a beau
tiful Stock of
French Lace Mantles and Points, Donble Jupe and
two Flounced Silk Robes, Double Skirt and two
Flounced Barege Robes, Organdies and Ja
conet Double Jupe Robes, Figured and
Striped Fancy Silks. Plain and Fig
ured Black Silks, Swiss and Ja
conet Collars and Sleeves,
Embroidered and Lace
Setts, Kid Gloves,
LadiesAMissea
Hosiery,
Hoop Skirts. Muslins of all kinds. Men’s and Boy’s
wear, Bleached and Brown Sheeting and Shirting,
Irish Linens. Table Damasks, Linen Diills and far
mer's >atin,Cottonade, Ac., Ac.
E^Call and see for yourselves.
ELIAS EINSTEIN.
june 7 Cor. 2<? St. and Triangular Block.
E legant spring casimere suits, «t.
C. H. BAIRD’S
N ovelties in neck ties, collars, &c.,
at C. a. BAIRD’S.
XTOVELTIES IN CASSIMERE VESTINGSat
i\ C. H. BAIRD’S.
UPEUIOR. FRENCH BLACK CASSIMERE
C. H. BAIRD S.
"OLD MACmiAWmSKEY."
T HE undersign*' 1 offer for sole the above stan
dard brand of fine
ltYE WHISKEY,
nt their own dintillniinn, in Darrels and half barrels.
The quality of thia Whiskey known so favorably in
the South, for the past eight year,, will always be
kept up to ita former high standard, and purchasers
consumers can rely upon iu being perfectly
) RYE WHISKEY, distilled under our own per
sonal supervision, and entirely free from any dele
terious substances which render made up whiskies
so objectionable. *
Always having a large stock of ths above, and
other fine Whiskies, in New York as well as Phila
delphia, we are enabled to ship goods from either ci
ty direct. FREEMAN Jc SIMPSON,
Phoenix Distillery.
OFFICE—109 So. Front St., Philadelphia.
“ 96 Wall St., New York.
octlS—ly
SELLING OFF
COST
H*
WATERMAN’S. .
E will sell his ENTIRE STOCK of Summer
Dress Goode, Silks, Brregea, Tisanes, Organ-
lies and Muslins; also Mantillas, Talmas, Shawls,
Dusters. Ac., strictly at
N. Y. COST FOR CASH !
Berege Robes far C9 00, worth <12 50;
Berege Robes for <12 00, worth <15 00;
Beautiful Silks from <10 to <15, worth <18 to <20;
tnd other Goods in proportion.
Rich Silk Side Striped Robes, st IIALF PRICE.
Ladies! tills is a Golden opportunity. Avail your
selves of it before it ia too late.
J. WATERMAN.
Cotton Avenue, Macon, Go. june 21
A VALUABLE INVENTION
G-mt/ta, IPerclia,
NEVER-FAILING ROOFING.
N EITHER time nor weather, aRer several years
use, seems’to work a Chemical change, or af
fect the material in the least.
GOODALE & BATCHELLER
Having purchased tho right of Macon, and an ad
joining county, with extended privileges, are pre
pared to contract and govern ourselves accordingly,
for the covering of buildings with Ccmeot and Gra
vel, or Sand. This roofing is pliable—does not check
or crack—run or drip down—is impervious to water
—lire proof—inodorous, hot or cold. In short, wo
feel that a test will convince a reasonable mind of
its superiority. Those wishing for a good rocf at n
satisfactory price will please address
june 21—3m GOODALE A BATCHELLER.
IXE BLACK CLOIH FROCK COATS at
V H. BAIRD’S.
S '
COATS at
F
L
A
ISLE THREAD SHIRTS, SOCKS A GLOVES,
C. 11. B YIRD’S.
NOTIIEU LOT OF SUPERIORKIDGLOVES
C. H. BAIRD S.
A nother lot superior English cot-
. TON SOCKS, at C. H. BAIRD S.
T\KAP D'ETE, ALPACCA and LINEN COATS,
LJ V. H. BAIRD'S.
UPERIOR FANCY MARSEILLES VESTS just
c. si. it tutu.
Telegraph Building.
S received by
april 5
STRONG SL WOOD,
Dealers in
BOOTS & SHOES
Leather, Hats <*V Caps,
At their old Stand on Second Street, Opposite
BOSTICK & KEIX,
MACON GEORGIA,
H AVE notr a full supplv of Goods in their lino.
to which they are making constant additions,
»f h11 the different styles of workmanship and wear,
and which will be sold on ms good terms, for ca>h ot
approved t>hort credit, as any Shoe establishment in
Georgia. They solicit a continuance of the liberal
patronage t-o long enjoyed by the firm.
m*y 3t—ly
New Groods
AT
E. SAULSBURY ; S.
H E is now receiving a very large and well assor
led Stock of SPRING CLOTHS, CASSIMEKES
and VESTINGS, of the latest importations.
He has also received the report of Fashions tor
this Spring, with a variety of new and elegant styles.
His Stock of Fine READY MADE CLOTHING
will be replenished with the changes of the Seasons
from the best houses in New York.
His FURNISHING GOODS comprise everything
that is new and desirable, in the way of Hosiery,
Shirts, Collars, Ties, Gloves, Handkerchiefs, Ac.-
All of which he invites his friends and customers
call and examine,
mar 1
To Southern Dealers!
J. H. HANSOM & CO,
32 COURTLAND AND 39 DEY STREETS,
NEW YORK,
Manufacturers and Wholesale Dealers in
BOOTS & SHOES,
HAVE constantly on hand a LARGE STOCK
OF FINE sod NEGRO GOODS, expressly for the
Southern Trade, which they will sell at the lowest
insrket prices for cash or approved credit.
jan 18
Wbeeler «V Wilson’s
SEWING MACHINES.
>
oS
0 2
SEW AND VALUABLE IMPROVEMENTS
IPrices !E?,ed.-uced..
HESE Machines are the best ever offered t»
the public. They are simple aud durable
asily kept in repair; work without noise ; sew with
great rapidity ; make an even and firm stitch oi
both sides th.it will not rip; economize thread, and
are applicable to every purpose and material com
mon to the art iu question.
15?*A reduction nf 825 00 lately made in price.
J. B. <Sc W. A. BOSS, Agents.
Send for a Circular Macon, Ga.
T f
(Copy)
Macon, May 31,1859.
Messrs. J. B. & W. A. Ross.
Dear Sirs—'This is to certify 4 that the Wheeler &
Wilson's Sewing Machine, bought of you some eight
een month* since, has given entire satisfaction.—
Having repaired those of other makers and careful
ly examined them, I believe Wheeler A Wilson’s for
neatness and strength of work, superior to any uow
in use. Yours, very respectfully,
THOMAS DOUGHERTY,
Master Machinist, Macon A Western Rail Road,
june 7•
Give me your Likeness!
S an exclamation often heard when friends are
parting, and as the season is at hand when
friends are leaving for the North, or Summer re
treats, they should remember that they have no as
surance that they will return—considering Railroad
aedidenta—but they have an a*turancc that at
INE ART GALLERY,
they can obtain a fine likeness of themselves and
friends.
Pugh is still st liia post, and gives his personal at
tention to every picture. His Gallery will be open
the entire Summer, and all persons visiting the city
should visit his Gallery also. Admittance free.
A large number of life-size Photographic Paint
ings on exhibition, which will be lound to surpass
any thing in point of Artistic merit ever before seen
in Macon. Commissions for this style of picture
[which can be token from Daguerreotypes of de
ceased persons] attended to with promptness and
special care.
Ambrotypes, Ac., from <1 np. Fine fancy cases,
cheaper than ever. J. A. PUGH,
jane 14
VALUABLE
PLANTATION FOR SALE IN UP-
NON COUNTV.
rp HE subscriber offers for sale his Plantation in
Upson County, distant from The Rock 3-4 of
mile, known as the Bunkly Plantation-through
which passes the 2ebulon road. Of said Plantation,
about Four Hundred Acres cleared, and in active
cultivation—all under good fence; about Four
Hundred Acres still in the woods. The impt-ove-
ments are good, consisting of a genteel dwelling
with five rooms, together with all necessary out
houses; Gin House and Screw ; health of neighbor
hood unexceptionable; water inferior to none; so
ciety most desirahle, with Church, School, and Rail
Road facilities all close at hand. Persons desirous
to examine the premises and enquire a* to terms,
which will be liberal, will enqaire of Mr. McCreary
the place, or to the subscriber near Talbotton.
april 5— tf JNU. E. BARKSDALE.
CARPETINGS,
FLOOR OIL CLOTHS, MATTINGS, RUGS-,
AND MATS 1!
A LARGE Stock, and a great variety of style! ot
the above Goods, just received, which will be
wild at far lower figures, and give purchasers a se
lection from ihe best stock ever offered in Maoon.—
ALSO,
SATIN, DeLAINE, DAMASK.
LACE and MUSLIN,
WINDOW CURTAINS,
WINDOW SHADES, GILT CORNICES and
BANDS in great variety.
Purchasers will consult their own interest by ex
(mining mv stock before buying,
aag 3—tf B. F. ROSS.
Hardeman & Sparks
Ware House
AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
,lietcott, C«.,
W ILL continue to give prompt attention attheir
FIRE PROOF WAREHOUSE, on the cor
tier of 3d and Poplar streeta, to all bnsiness commit
ied to their charge.
With their thanks for past favors, and a renewed
pledge of faithfuluess to all their friends and cus
tomers, they hope to receive their fuil share of pub
lic p.-.tronage.
Liberal advances made on Cotton and other pro
iuco when required.
BT Planter’s Family Stores, also Bagging, Rope
tc., furnished at the lowest market rates.
rHOS. HARDEMAN. O. O. SPARKS.
sep 7
TO PLANTERS AND
MEHOHE^ISTTS.
tT, T E offer the following articles on very occom-
V V modsting terms:
1000 rolls Ganny Bagging,
1000 Sacks Salt,
25 barrels Potatoes,
410 bales heavy Gunny Bagging,
ll oo coils Richardson’s Green Leaf Rope,
1000 pounds Twine,
175 barrels Sugar,
200 sacks Coffee all qualities.
150 boxes Candles all qualities,
100 do Soap, 75 boxes Starch, 100 boxes Candy,
100 do Nods, 125 kegs Nails,
150 boles Osnaburers.
50 bales Georgia Kerseys, 25 bales Yarns,
100 bales Brown Sheetings and Shirtings,
23 hhda. Molasses, 20 barrels Syrup,
Large Stock of fresh and new
I3ry Goods,
Daily receiving in Store, which we will fell at living
rates, consisting of the following >
20 raoea Prints,
15 cases Ginghams,
1000 pieces Merinoes, Delanes,Shally and Alpacas
1200 dozen Hosiery, *
25 bales Marlboro and other domestio Stripes,
10 bales Ticking, 10 cases Limeys,
10 coses Flannels, 525 pieces Satinets and Jeans
150 pieces Cassimerea,
5o pieces Fancy and Black Silks,
800 dozen Hxndkerchiefi,
1200 pieces white Muslins,
Also, a large Stock of Clothing and Hats, with 35o
coseis oi Bhoea of all kinds, and 1000 Negro Blankets.
Wc respectfully solicit tho patronage of the public.
Oct. 26—tf J. B. * W. A. ROSS.
Book Binding.
OLANK ACCOUNT BOOKS made toorderfor
L) Courts aud Counting House, and the numbers
printed on the pages witbont extra charge.
MAGAZINES. MUSIC AND LAW BOOKS,
bound in neat and cheap styles.
DAVID BOSS,
Cor. 3d and Cherry Streeta,
feb l Over Georgo T. Rogers A Son.
T HE subscriber haa purchased the Right to Row-
and’s Patent Carriages and Springs for Blank
Account Books, which he will put on work when
instructed. DAVID ROSS,
feb 1
Coal Oil
UST received and lor sale 81 25 per gallon, by
julya 11. F. McEVOY.
Laud$ for Sale.
T HE Subscriber, desirous of moving west, is of
fering for sale his Plantation in Crawford Co.,
Ga., containing 1500 acres, a good Quantity of heavi
ly timbered wood-land, some good bottom land in
cultivation, comfortable Dwelling, Gin House and
Screw, Granary, and a large number of other build-
logs, every house needed on a farm yard cr planta
tion, with fencing in good order, and Webs and
Springs. The place has been remarkably healthy,
Hnd lies on Walnut and Echeconnee Creek?, two
miles from Hopewell, and t#entv*Hvo from Macon.
Grain, Stock, &c., can be had wi:h the place.
Terms to suit the purchaser.
Address JOHN A. DANIELIA,
npr 12 Russelvillw P. O, Monroe <’»>■. <*a.
Checks on New York
FOR SALE BY THE
MANUFACTliKivliS’ BAM
mar 3