Weekly Georgia telegraph. (Macon [Ga.]) 1858-1869, May 21, 1869, Image 6
Tlie Greorgia "Weekly Telegraph. THE TELEGRAPH. MACON, FRIDAY, MAY 21, 1869. The Cold Snlphnr Springs of Virginia. On the first page of the daily edition of to* day trill be found every elaborate notice of these remarkable Springs and their wonderful curative powers in chronic maladies of almost every description. No doubt they are already familiar to many of our readers. They are called the Virginia Fountain of health and their cnrstive*properlies are not more strongly at tested by the medical savans of the Old Domin ion, than by the personal experience of many thousands of sufferers who have been restored to health by the use of these waters. They are found in one of the most attractive and salubri ous of the mountain regions of Virginia in a more healthful and invigorating per haps than any other portion of the South enjoys, and teeming with all the resources of comforta ble subsistence. Most people would like to vis it these Springs if leisure and finances would permit. The Americas; Yeah Book.—From the pub lishers, O. D. Case & Co., Hartford, Connecti cut, we have received “The American Year Book and National Register for 18G9.” It is replete with facts and figures pertaining to astronomy, history, politics, finances, commerce, agricul ture, education and religion. It embraces general view of the United States, including every department of the national and State gov- eanments together with a brief account of for eign States. It also includes many facts rela tive to institutions and societies, miscellaneous essays, important events, and obituary notices of distinguished persons, making it a most com plete and valuable library concentrated into 800 comprehensive pages. The work is edited by David N. Camp, Esq., whose duties in its compilation, though arduous and responsible, have been remarkably well per formed, and we have many doubts if a similar publication could have been more complete, Certainly none has ever yet been given us so nearly perfect Professional men throughout the whole coun try have loiig felt the need of just such a publi cation as “The American Year Book.” It will become a great favorite, especially among mem bers of the press; for the valuable information which it gives in such a condensed form, will many times save them hours of research through large and stupid volumes. This same feature will also render it invalua ble to thousands following other pursuits, and wo are decidedly pleased to understand from the publishers that they intend to continue the publication annually of this work, making each time such additions and improvements as the demands of the people and their own experience shall suggest Mali Cultnre. Unquestionably, one of the great necessities of Middle Georgia, to make up a comfortable and wholesome bill of table-fare, is an abundant supply of Fresh Fish. Doubtless, at one time, the creeks and rivers of this section were well stocked with choice varieties of the finny tribe. But when the land came to be cleared and broken up by the plough, the wash of the coun try muddied most of the streams and speedily exterminated the better and more delicate varieties, which will not live in turbid water. They are creatures of delicate tastes and sus ceptibilities. "We see it stated that all the varieties of trout have been destroyed or driven out of the water courses in the greater part of Maine, by the sawdust from the lumber mills; and the muddy waters of the Ocmulgee, as we know, produce only miserable mud fish—suck ers, red-horse, catfish and the like. But there is no reason, as we have a finely watered country—abounding in clear springs— VIRGINIA. From Taylor County. Aoriculture—'Weather—Labor, etc., Era. Reynolds, May 11th, 1869. The crops in this county look promising. Com is up and generally a good stand. Some of A Whisky Ring n Georgia.—We seo by the Savannah Republican that the Grand Jury at the late session of the United States District Court, found a true bill against Alberts. Bigelow, Alex ander H. Robinson, Lloyd D. Waddell, Samuel Page Edmunds, Monroe J. Adler, William J. Williams, William G. Dickson, and Henry S. Fitob, the first count of which charges that on the 10th of January, 1868, the parties above named did unlawfully conspire, combine, con federate and agreo together to commit on of fence against the United States, and to effect the object of their conspiracy did, on the day and year aforesaid, knowingly and fraudulently receive, sell and dispose of large quantities of distilled spirits, five hundred barrels of whisky of great value, to-wit: of the value of forty thousand dollars, npon which the internal rev enue tax of the United States, prescribed by the laws of the United States, had not been paid. Pacific Railroad.—The reader will find in another column of this paper some very interest ing statements regarding this great work. The point of greatest elevation is Bridger’s Pass (Rocky Mountains), 7,534 feet above tide water. The two companies (Central Pacific and Union Pacific) have, combined, three hundred and for ty first class locomotives and over four thousand freight cars, all ready for business. The fare from New York to San Francisco has been tem porarily fixed as follows: For emigrant and second class passengers, seventy-five dollars; fOr first class passengers, one hundred and sev- enty-fivo dollars. Time between the two cities at present, between seven and eight days, to be shortened as soon os the road settles and the track is properly raised. The Steamboat Fire is Cincinnati.—A ter rible steamboat fire occurred, as has been tele graphed, in Cincinnati on the 12 th. The fire broke out at two o’clock in the steamer Clif ton. It extended to the Westmoreland and Melnotte above, and to the Cheyenne and Darl ing below. These five boats were soon envel oped in flames. The bulls of the Melnotte and Darling may be used again. The others are a total loss. The fire originated in the chambermaid’s room on the Clifton, by the up setting of a coal oil lamp. Fourteen kegs of powder on the Cheyenne exploded and scattered the flames. The West moreland had 200 barrels of coal oil aboard, and the Cheyenne had 250 barrels of coal oiL The 8th Georgia Reunion.—The Atlanta Canstitation says: A proposition has been made by one of the Atlanta Grays, that if the Reunion of the 8th Georgia b?.held at Stone Mountain on the 21st day of July, the Anniversary of the first battle of Manassas, the people there will give the finest barbecue that was ever gotten up fax this section. We call the attention of those managing the matter to this proposition, and aro requested to ask that it bo considered. The intelligence lately published, to the effect that Dr. Livingstone, the great African explorer, had arrived at Zanzibar, is contradicted. His friend. Dr. Mnrchison, now infers that he has traveled west from the southern end of Lake Tanganiki (finding its waters did not flow north ward,) following the rivers which issue on the west coast of Africa. Under this supposition, he may be first beard of from one of the western Portuguese settlements, or even from those on the Congo. Fray IN THE EAGLE AND FHCENIX FACTORY.— Fire communicated to the cotton in the lint room of the Eagle and Phoenix Factory at Col umbus last Wednesday morning, but it was hap pily extinguished with very little damage. It is supposed to have originated from a match or a nail or gravel in the cotton as it passed through the machinery. Unseasonable Weather.—The weather gen- erally this spring has been remarkably cooL— Friday morning, at sunrise, the mercury most have stood between forty-five and fifty. Cotton is undoubtedly suffering severely from the cold nights and should the rains continue the wheat will be seriously damaged. Brad Out.—Forney, detailing his conclusions in an “occasional” letter to the Press, says: There is bat one Republican paper (a weekly) in South Carolina; and but one—if the Atlanta Era can be so called—in Georgia. The Repub lican press in Mississippi and Louisiana is stronger, but in the latter State the Republicans are not as harmonious as they should be. Did we bear that Dr. Bard had challenged the chevalier ? Alt, male children born in France this year on Angnst 1H, the birth day of Napoleon I, whose parents will consent to their bearing the name of Napoleon, are to be taken under the special • protection of the government. THE COMING ELECTION AND WHAT IS TO BE VOTED UPON. Special to the Louisville Courier-Journal."! Washington, May 11. The Cabinet considered and partially decided OTlr farmenj a re ploughing over the second time portions of the Virginia question at its meeting , , ,, «»“■?. to-day. The conservative Republicans of Vir- Cotton looks well considering that wet spell we ginia submitted the following plan to the Cab- had about a week ago. Some farmers have a met: For a vote on the Constitution, to vote very good stand, others are not so good bn ac- 1. For or against the fourth sub-section of The weather has been favorable for tne last the first section of the third article, referring to three or four days for ploughing and chopping the disfranchising clause. j out cotton, and now we have a nice shower that ™ a tes vegetables look refreshed and promising, tional oath to bo taken by all voters and officers. Tho planters used fertilizers pretty freely. I 3. For or against so much of the seventh arti- presume that about one half paid cash, and the cle as provides for townships and additional other half bought on time. The freedmenare C °SW°a ffi thf gTM.tes/immber of votes be in j’exceedingly well. They are generally the affirmative upon either of the portions so j quiet, sober and industrious. They have forgot- separately submitted, it shall be part of the ten politics and are thinking abont something Constitution, but, if in the negative, it shall not more profita bi e . They deserve a good deal of be a part thereof. Providing for the election of : • . •» ~ . . members of the House of Representatives, for , credlt ** their good behavior in the vicinity of why good fish could not be produced by arti- j fha election of members of the General Assem- j Reynolds. ficial culture as they are in the North and in • bly and for the election of State officers, viz: j A word about our little village—Reynolds, Europe; and there is no spot in the world i Governor, Meutenant-govemor and Attorney-; grated on the branch of the Southwestern » . .. , | General. The distinction made by the present, where they would command readier sale at more I f s weU as by the proposed Constitution between j Railroad, forty-two miles from Macon, fourteen remunerative prices. A writer on Fish Cultnre, I the State and county or city officers is kept in j miles from Fort Valley, twenty miles from Ogle- in the last number of the Hearth and Home, j view. In the act of Congress and in the fore- thorpe and eight miles from Butler the county ga s . going, provision is made for an election of State s jj e> “ That the culture of all fresh-water fish as a i eleTttonof office^ 1 a pleasant place good water, good health, branch of fanning will pay where the natural | jf 0 y em ber. By act of Confess it is ordered g°°dnch land for garden spots, good schools advantages exist, cannot botany longer consider- tw a complete registration shall precede the —day and Sunday. But I am sorry to say we election, and General Canby has nearly per-, have no church. A shame, a disgrace to the fected tho plan for securing a thorough rejristra-; town> The acn demy is used for religious pur- tionthroughout the State, and the order will nn-. T . .. donbtedlybe issued this week. He lias expressed : Purposes. Lots, either building or business the desire that every citizen of the State ahull reg- j can be bought cheap by persons contemplating ister. | improvement. This town sells more goods than ed an open question. It has been too often and too clearly demonstrated to admit longer of a doubt. Seth Green bought his now famous fish fann near Mnmford, N. Y., for $2,000. He fit ted it up with hatching-apparatus, and a year afterward sold a half interest in it for $6,000. In I860, his profits were $1,000; the next year they amounted to $5,000. Daring 1SGS his sales of eggs and young fry alone amounted to S10,000, leaving out of consideration the prin cipal income from the sale of the fish. Mr. The Wheat Crop in North Georgia. j nn Y ° aer town in the State to its population. The prospect of an abundant wheat harvest, i ® will eventually be the prettiest village in the uio u , tlIU ^ says the Dalton North Georgia Citizen, of the j State. It is about three fourths of a mile Green*speaMngfmmlds'experience, once said! i 13th, in all this section, was never more prom- ; square and the site is level, with a gradual decli- 1 ising at this season of the year. The number nation on every side, which gives it perfect that ‘an acre of good water can be made to produce twice as much food as an acre of land. ’ It was Francis, the first fish farmer of England, who said that a sowing of fish was twice as val uable as a sowing of com. Dr. Thaddens Nor ris estimates the annnal cost of breeding ten thousand yearling, eight thousand two-year old, and seven thousand three-year old trout at $706 and CO cents; the receipts from the sale of their product, without decreasing the stock on hand, at $6,100—a net profit of over $5,000. Mr. Ainsworth, of “West Bloomfield, New York, found on his farm, when ho purchased it, thir teen or fourteen small springs, no one of them of sufficient volume to fill a good-sized quill. But by collecting their several streams into one, he secured a volume of one inch of rather vari able water—variable not only in temperature, but ingredients; yet be makes this supply of water sufficient for a pond fourteen feet deep, and covering sixty rods of ground—formerly a useless marsh; and in this pond and accessory pools he keeps from fifteen hundred to two thou sand trout, which ho feeds to his family, and about a dozen farm laborers, and yet manages to sell eggs to the value of at least $500 a year. “In England and Scotland, entire rivers are farmed in this way. The Galway, Scotland, was rented in 1852 to a fish farmer named Ashworth, who began to stock it with salmon. In 1853 he took one thousand six hundred and three fish; in 1854, three thousand one hundred and fifty-eight; in 1861, eleven thousand and fifty-one, and in 1864, twenty thousand five hun dred and twelve—all this without decreasing the original stock. At tho same the same gentle man rented the river Tay for $40,000 per year; in 1854, he had to pay $45,000, and in 1864 the rent had advanced to $50,000. Tho profits of the fishery were so great that not only was the lessee justified in paying this rent, but he was enabled to build a breeding establishment su perior to any ontside of France. “Every farmer in the United States who has the necessary supply of water can in like man ner become a breeder of fish, with like profit to himself, and aid also in stocking public waters with surplus eggs.” From II. 91. Turner. Near New Ark, N. Jebsy May 10 1869 Editor of Telegraph I pesune yon will see this Article in the Anti Slavery Standard, And raise a howl after me, I have Just seen it, and before yon commence thundering, permit me to state I have no know ledge of it, and whoever wrote it, wilfully mis represents me, I wish the whole news paper fra temity were dead, or would let me alone, they have no more regard for truth than the devil has for holy water, I hope if you have republished this article from tho Tribune as I expect yon have, you will state that I disclaim all knowledge of it, I also send a slip from another paper, I cliped in Washington a few days ago, which is abont true, or nearly so, very truly H, M, Turner, The forgoing came by the mail of yesterday and enclosed a clipping from the Standard, con taining the Tribune’s statement which we cop ied and commented on two or three days ago. As Turner says tho Tribune misrepresents him, we give bim the benefit of the statement. The case was clear that the Tribune’s statements were arrant lies, but Turner says it was the Tribune lying and not he. He adds from his own knowledge that “the newspapermen have no moro regard for the truth than the devil has for holy water,” and he wishes they were all dead. We concur fully with him in opinion, so far as relates to tho only class of editors with whom Turner can claim any acquaintance. The force of his remark is made clearer from the fact that on the very day that we got Tamer’s letter denouncing this statement as false and charg ing the responsibility of the lie npon the New York Tribune, Tomer’s organ in Macon comes ont with an editorial maintaining that it is all true and the “vilest rebel knows that Mr. Tomer’s statement is mildly drawn.” Thus there is an issue of veracity between Turner and his Macon organ, and we hold the former to be amply jus tified in bis conclusions abont that class of “newspaper men." ” T* Macon and Augusta Railroad. We clip the following from the report of the second day’s session of the Stockholders of the Georgia Railroad, in the Chronicle & Sentinel of Thursday: Mr. D. E. Butler presented the following res olution passed some time since by the Board of Directors of the Georgia Railroad: •Resolved, That the Company will endorse the 7 per cent, bonds of the Macon & Augusta Railroad for $370,000 on the following condi tions: 1st That the President and Business Committee shall be first satisfied that the said endorsement will secure the completion of the road to Macon and leave it free from debt when completed to that point 2d. That by special contract with the said Macon & Augusta Road the possession and use of said road shall be se cured to thif company on fair and equitable terms, whilst said bonds remain unpaid or un provided for, and that a second mortgage Bhall of acres sown in this and adjoining counties is represented as much greater than for several years past, and should there be no backset, this necessary article will be so cheapened as to very materially lessen the expense of living. We From Crawford County. Hiokoby Gbove, Slay 12, 1869. Editors Telegraph: Having observed no late reports from this region in your paper, I send hear of rast in somo few wheat fields. It is | yon a few lines. The seasons, so far, have been said salt water applied to wheat badly rasted , good, and I anticipate the best crop year since will effect a cure, and wherever this danger j th 0 war> But still there is some complaint threatens serious injury, it might be well, I among farmers that cotton is dying, and several drainage. More anon. Flint Rives. though it would require considerable labor to apply the remedy. A Most Barbarous Murder. In the Superior Court at Savannah last Wednesday, Jesse Watkins, negro, was tried and convicted of the murder of the white lad Charles P. Wilson, on the 31st of August last, the following was the testimony of the principal witness for the State, as reported in the Repub lican: Dick Balding, colored, was sworn and said— I know Jesse Watkins; I have known him for two years: I knew him in Angnst, 1868; I re member when Mrs. Wilson’s son disappeared; I was present when C. P. Wilson was killed: he was killed near battery 16, abont two miles south from Savannah; Jesse Watkins, the pris oner at the bar, killed him; on Monday I was coming from the market, when Jesse Watkins called me and told me he was going ont to kill a cow for the butcher; I asked him if there was any danger; I then went with him to Mr. ’s shop and bought powder and shot, and then came into the road and loaded the gon, and then went to Battery 16; when we came up to Mr. Wilson Jesse said to him, “yon d—d rebel son of a b—, what are yon doing here ?” I said “Jesse, let that boy alone—let him go abont Ms business; he told me to shut up my month, he would show the d—d rebel son of a b—h what he is doing here; then heard the gun fire; I was ten steps behind Mm; he shot Wilson down; he said, “Oh, Lord!” I went ahead of Jesse and helped Wilson up; Jesse came up to me after I helped him up and shoved Mm out of my hand and struck him three times on the head with the but of the child’s own gun; I 6aid, ‘Jesse, yon ought to be ashamed of yourself;” he replied, shut np your month, if yon say any- tMng about it yon will get hanged as well as me;” he then picked np tho boy and told me to pat Mm on his shoulder; I took hold of tho boy’s leg, near the ankle, and threw Mm on Jesse’s shoulder; be carried Mm into a pine sapling tMcket; we then came into town; I shamed him abont it; he said if I did not shat my mouth I would be hanged myself; Jesse took Wilson’s gun, shot bag and powder flask; he stopped at Callahan’s and took a drink ; after that he took the boy’s gun, and went away; on the Thursday afterwards he went to Battery'lC, where I shot n cow; after I shot the cow I saw a colored boy coming on a horse, and I ran; Jesse said if he had another load he wonld tum ble the colored boy ; I said, Jesse, yon have killed one boy now, and do yon want to kill an other?—he said, “I don’t care a a—n;” we were skinning the cow when the colored boy came np; Jesse Md the gun on Thursday morn ing at Battery 16; in the evening he wanted me to go with him to get the gun: I refused, but he went on. The boy was killed on Monday, and the next Thursday night I was arrested; the gun in court is the one Jesse shot the boy with; it belongs to my father: my father lent the gun to some one, and Jesse got it from tho man to whom my father lent it; I loaded the gun, wadded it with moss; I also had some pa per ; when Jesse fired, the boy was abont as far as from here to the door, (from the witness stand to the Court-room door); when I went to the boy to help Mm I got blood on my band; when Jesse fired, tho boy was walking with Ms side partly towards Mm; it was nearly dark when the boy was shot From Greene County. The Greensboro’ Herald has the following npon a “bully” field of wheat in the limits of that corporation: Onr fellow-citizen, Mr. T. Tunison,has, within tho corporate limits of our city, a field of wheat containing abont two and a half acres, which is the finest we have either seen or heard of tMs season. The stalks will average full six feet in height, and the heads are unnsnally large and well filled. One of onr most experienced plant ers, on seeing the field, pionounced it something very extraordinary, and thiriks that it will yield one hundred bushels. Mr. Tnnison thinks Ms calculation rather large, bnt is quite confident that the yield of the field will not fall short of seventy-five bushels. The weather during the past few days having moderated, the wheat crops have improved very much in appearance, and\if they meet with no further mishap, we may safely calculate on a full crop in tMs sec tion of the State. The com and cotton crops in this county are looking well, notwithstanding the past unfavorable weather. The peach crop, though injuredby the frosts to some extent, will yet be a fair yield. Our gardens are all looking well, and we are having vegetables and straw berries in abundance. have commenced planting over again. Most of the planters are busy in chopping out. Few have used fertilizers. The fact is, those who used them last year in tMs section, applied them, as I suppose, unintelligently, and reaped no perceptible benefit; and I know one, who, in 1867, put four hundred pounds of Phoenix guano to the acre, and the crop did not’ show where it was used. We are too poor tMs year to buy fertilizers. Despite the talk about the large amount of money wMch the cotton crop brought to the South last year, money is actually scarcer to day than was ever known before. TMs is be cause we raised very little com and meat, and all onr surplus funds are to-day exhausted in the purchase of food. We are sad over the death of Rev. W. O. Cleveland, who died on the 8th. He was one of the first settlers of this county, and has been an influential and leading citizen for many years. Ho was a man of indomitable energy and fine intellect—an ornament to Ms church— Ms friends, and to Ms country. S. R. A Camden Comity Land Company. The CMcago Republican of Friday has a let ter from St. Mary's over the initials “V. H.,” wMch gives an account of a Northern settle ment in Camden county under the name of the “Berne Planting, Manufacturing and Fruit grow ing Company.” The character and purposes of the association are thus set forth by the writer: A GREAT LAND SCHEME. During the last session of the Geoigia Legis lature, we obtained the passage of a bill char tering the Berne Planting, Manufacturing and Fruit-growing Company, with a capital of $200,- 000, apportioned in shares of §100 each. The charter is a liberal one, allowing ns to do almost anything under it except “banking.” It is proposed to organize a company under it, for the purpose of entering into the fruit, sugar and cotton cultnre, npon an extensive scale, and upon such a basis as to secure to the stock holders large dividends with bnt little if any risk, and to dispose of surplus lands. Tho undertaking is a novel one, at least in this part of the country. Unlike railroad, pe- trolium oil, steamboat or banking organizations, where the stockholders have nothing bnt antici pated profits after the lapse of years, and sel dom, if ever, realize any even then, this com pany will have abont six thousand acres of choice lands to start upon, wMch, with skill and man agement, large profits may reasonably bo ex pected the first or second year, and wMch can not be burnt up or ran away with. Our project can bo demonstrated to tho satis faction of all cultivators of the soil to be feasi ble. We have, then, to start with, on the north bank of the Crooked river, extending up and down the river for abont five miles, nearly 6,000 acres of choice lands, embracing some 1500 to 2000 acres of the finest sea island cotton lands in the South. Then abont the same quantity of sugar cone and com lands; also abont 2000 acres of timber; 500 or 800 of it cypress, and from wMch can be taken $20,000 or $30,000 worth of lumber; part of the balance pine timber; a large quantity of turpentine or sap trees; at least three-quarters of the whole is adapted to tho culture of fruit of every kind and variety al most, particularly peaches, quinces and*figs. They seem to spring up spontaneously. Quinces grow very large and soft, more like apples than Northern quinces. Peaches, quinces and figs never fail. Oranges are liable to be killed by frost as they have been this year. To pnt out 100,000 peach trees and 20,000 or 30,000 quince next fall and winter, would bring in an income of $75,000 at the end of the tMrd year, with proper care and cultnre; the fourth year $150,000. All that is wanted is the capital and skill.- We have the land, energy and the climate. They will bear here with ordinaiy care twenty and thirty years. It will be the first object of the company, after its organization is completed, to seenre a com petent man, one of administrative and execu tive ability, to be its President or take charge of the general supervision of its affairs. There competent managers in each of the branches of business contemplated will be needed; one for cotton, one for sugar cane, one for frait and one for gardening; men who understand their business and have had experience in the man agement of free labor, who can and will work themselves, as well as direct others. With such we invite correspondence. With such an organ ization, with the facilities of direct communica tion with Northern markets, there can be little or no risk in magnificent results. It is desirable that any one connected with this organization, in any capacity, should be a stockholder, and we shall be glad to hear from any one who desires to join in tMs enterprise, and in a very short time we shall be ready to give a more detailed account of onr plans and organization. ' We want five thousand persons to join ns and settle on this river; there is room and land enough for ten thousand. We want practical, scientific cultivators of the soil, as far as possible—men of sober, industri ous habits—men who will treat all men as men under the law, without any distinction of race, color or previous condition—men who can com prehend tho difference between that and social equality—men who are not afraid to aid in ele vating the down-trodden without any fear of making them their superiors—willing to give them a fair chanoe “in the race” with them selves. •. i. Singular Coincidence, if True.—An ex change says: “Years ago a Pennsylvania far mer stabbed Ms young wife in a fit of drunken insanity and fled to the. West, supposing him self a murderer. The woman recovered, and He thought fancied grievances, is by petition, and a manly S? 6 * ^ ve . ^ e > married again, that the resolution was the best possible under appeal ^ to » West Them die meTa^sp^ rences firs unfortuii&td &nd demoralizing to A __ 0 ial _ a. v « The Covington Examiner of the 13th says: ! Oie bridgroom saw nfion her neck the scar of Factory Stbike.—Last week at the annual meeting of the Directors and Stockholders of the Cnthbert factory, E. McDonald, Esq., was elect ed provisional President, and the present Su perintendent, Mr. Kinchen, continued in office. Upon announcing this action to the operatives, all hands, with but few exceptions, threw down their shuttles, eta, and retired from the premises. No other cause, save disaffection towards the , M , Superindendent, (who is very strict and atten- be given to seenre this oompany, if at any time tive to his duty,) was assigned, and the Board, hereafter rennireH Pit That these resolutions I xntli fiicmnl nrmnnfrness, at OUCG discharged all hereafter required. 3d. That these resolutions shall be submitted to and ratified by the Con vention of Stockholders to meet in May next.” The President made a brief statement of the present and former condition of the Macon & Augusta railroad. He declared his anxiety to finish this road despite the charges made against Mm to the contrary. The road must be finished to Macon or Ms support of the enterprise wonld be withdrawn. The charge had been made that the President of that road was not an owner of stock and was illegally in his office. He felt bound to say that these charges were true, but still the city of Augusta had control of the road and the power was now with the municipal government to remedy the evil. — - the circumstances. On motion of Mr. D. E. Butler the action of the Directors was ratified. A Blessed Road.— The Philadelphia Press says: “The Pacific Railroad traverses no foot of territory ever cursed by slavery; and, as its trade and travel increase, it will be the great ontlet to new conquests of onr example.” But it traverses over territory every foot of wMch has been cursed by knavery. with si the malcontents. The machinery remained stationary for sev eral days, the operatives meanwhile being or dered to vacate their cottages, when taking bet ter thought of the matter, a majority suc cumbed, and were again received, under new and in some instances less favorable contracts. A few will be permanently excluded. The above facts we derive from Mr. McDon ald, the temporary President. We trust this will prove a lesson to all the employes of sim ilar establishments. It is vain for labor to con tend against capital, and the more rational and certain method of obtaining redress for real or We hear some complaint among cotton planters recognized abont cotton not having come up. The heavy ™ fe of *““* before ’ rains that have fallen since planting have cans- 1 The Great Trans-Continental Rail way. From the Sunday Herald.) Distance. Stations. Elevation. ——-San Francisco ,..W. P. R. R. Tide 27—Vallejo’s Mills.... 121 79^—Stockton. 22 1 -4—Sacramento C. P. R. R. 56 155—Newcastle. a*....... 930 178—Colfax !*;. 2,448 193—Alta .7. 3,625 216—Cisco 5,711 229—Summit Sierra Nevada 7,0-42 243—Truekee 5,860 262—Camp 24 (State line) 5,150 278—Reno (Virginia station) 4,530 311—Wadsworth (Big Bend Truekee)....4,217 352—Humboldt Lake .4,047 382—Oreana 4,160 418—Mill City. 4,250 448—Winnemucca (North Bend Hum boldt). 4,392 520—Argenta, (Reese river valley) 4,650 584—Elko(WMte Pine)... ....5,220 G50—Hnmboldt Wells 5,650 792—North Point Salt Lake 4,290 819—Promontory City..... 4,943 871—Ogden City (Salt Lake City Branch) U. P. R. R 4,320 937—Wasatch Summit 7,500 904—Fort Bridger ...7,009 1,095—Green River. 6,092 1,230—Bridger’s Pass, (Rooky Mountains)7,534 1,334—Laramie., 7,175 1,376—Sherman (Summit Black Hills) 8,242 1,399—Cheyenne .....6,062 1,734—Fort Kearny 2,128 1,924—Omaha 963 From Omaha to CMcago the distance is 494 miles, and to New York 1454 miles. From San Francisco to New York 3,378 miles. The letters of the above table are to be un derstood as meaning (W. P. R. R.) Western Pa cific railroad, running from San Francisco to Sacramento; (C. P. R. R.) Central Pacific rail road, organized under the laws of the State of California, to bnild a line from Saramento east to the State line, and afterwards recognized and subsidized by Congress, to extend its lino east to connect with that of the Union Pacifio rail road (U. P. R. R.) building from Omaha to the west. The road has now been built. To-mor- row the connection will have been made and af ter that through travel from New York to San Francisco may be considered open, overland, by continuous line of railway. That this was no easy work may be imagined. As a single item of expenditure and as indicating the rest of the cost, it may be mentioned, that the ex pense of blasting powder used for the first one hundred and forty miles east of Sacramento was not less than $900,000. Portions of the line have cost as Mgh as $300,000 per mile, and the average cost per mile of^tho mountain section was abont $100,000. HOW TRAVEL IS TO BE CONDUCTED. In expectation of the junction of the two roads, the Central and the Union Pacific, both companies have made ample prepartions to ac commodate trade and the travelingpublic. The first thing upon wMch they had to agree was, of course, the rate of passage from ocean to ocean. The respective officers of the companies were in consultation yesterday, and they camo to a tem porary understanding that tho fare from Now York to San Francisco for emigrant and second class passengers should be seventy-five dollars. In regard to the charge for through freight noth ing definite has yet been arranged, but a tariff wifi be determined onin a few days. It isexpect- ed that the trip from shore to shore can be made in between six and seven days. For the present the time of running will barather slower, as the track is new and wants ballasting and “sur facing.” After that, when from running trains the proper firmness is gained, the time will be somewhat inside of six days. So that a person leaving New York on Monday morning may spend Ms next Sunday in sight of the Golden Gate of the Pacific. The Union Company, as well as the Central, have each over two thousand freight cam in readiness to transport whatever of merchandise may offer, and while the first has over one hundred and fifty locomotives, the latter counts one hundred and ninety, all in good working order. They were all made in the Eastern States, excepting two, wMch wero constructed at San Francisco. The Central bums wood only in their engines. The Union was fortunate enough to find heavy and exten sive coal-beds on the government lands donated along the line, sufficient to yield them fuel for centuries to come, and they had their locomo tives constructed to bum coal and they mine the material themselves. On passenger trains everything will bs provi ded that the wants of man may suggest. Sleep ing cars, drawing room cars for ladies, saloon cars for gentlemen, restaurant cars, with kitch en on wheels, in fact, everything that a first class hotel in a city can offer, will there be found in the comparatively small limit of a railway train. And it has been suggested—and the sug gestion is not a bad one—that to each train there should be added a printing car, where, every morning and evening, the new3 from the East and West may be gathered at the telegraph sta tions, put in tyye and printed in sheets, so that the travelling passenger, daring the several days on the route, may have the regular morning and evening paper as well as their meals. No name has yet been fixed upon the place where the two roads connect. Union city, Junc tion city and other names have been proposed; but none of them is as yet approved, though it is probable that before many days the name of the “great city” yet to spring’into life, and where the East and West will shake their iron hands and exchange greeting wifi be finally determined. The enemies of the South are the Democratic newspapers. They sow the seeds of dissension broadcast. Assaults npon President Grant, npon Congress, and in too many cases upon the North ern people as a body, are the daily food they supply to their long oppressed and misguided readers. It wonld bo hard to hold the people responsible for these mediums of dissatisfac tion. Let ns hope that the true exponents of Southern sentiment are the men who aro build ing up these great thoroughfares, and the other men who have bravely but vainly fought to de stroy the best Government in the world, and are now as ready to submit to its laws and to assist in its complete reconstruction.—Mr. Forney's East Tennessee Letter. And for a long time the Constitution of the United States was the most potent and detested enemy of Mr. Forney’s Radical party. Forney and his party'killed andbnrried the Constitu tion, bnt the Democratic press and party ire gotog to live long enough to Mil and bury, po litically, Mr. Fomey and his Radicals. Important Decision.—The question of open ing judgments, heretofore rendered, under the provisions of the 2d section of the act for the relief of debtors and creditors, came before the Superior Court of Ranpolph county on Monday last, (Hon. D. B. Harrell presiding,) on the mo tion of D. H. Janos versus J. MoK. Gunn, Fielder & Jones for the motion, Hood & Eiddoo for for respondent. The argument was on a demurrer to the mo tion and plead npon the ground that the law as applied to judgments is unconstitutional, in which Messrs. Hood, Kiddoo and Douglass op posed, and Mr. Fielder and Judge Harden sus tained the law. The presiding Judge sustained the constitutionality of the law. The case was passed on by the jury and the judgment scaled to about one-fourth its present amount. We learn the case goes up to the June term of tho Superior Court for final adjudication. [Cuthbert Appeal. A Good Report from Washington Co unit.— The Sandersville Central Georgian of the 12th instant says: We are officially'informed that there is bnt one negro pauper in Washington county. And we will state farther, that there i3 not a negro in Sandersville unemployed, so far as we know, who is able to work. We say tMs to their credit, and with the hope that they may continue to do well. It is truly gratifying to witness the returning confidence and good feel ing existing between the two races. We may be pardoned for adding that there has not been a “caipet-bagger” in onr midst since the Presi dential election, and the “Loyal Georgian” i3 dead. . Southern Baptist Convention.—Several of our citizens who have been in attendance at tMs Convention, in Macon, Ga., returned yesterday evening. Thoy speak in the Mghest terms of the hospitality of the people of Macon, and of their visit generally, TMs body, wMch has just adjourned, is composed of the leading men of the Baptist denomination throughout the entire South, and is said to be one of the largest, most cultivated and distinguished bodies ever before convened in the South. Its proceedings are of great interest, for a full report of which the people are indebted to that magnificent paper, the Macon Telegraph. , [Bluff City Times. , , . ...... - . . , Strike in the Pennsylvania Coal Region.— crust to be formed on ttie surface, j Mau ch. Chunk, Pa., May 10.—A strike in the wMohitis impossible for the tender plant to ^ region commenced to-day, and work is vantagelusttffi tfme. ** 6a 5 rely B ™ p ® n . ded jf the and SohnlMIl I The Chinese tolerate every religion ia theory — 5° j ,. . Nothing, has yet been received from a nd practice none. In Pekin one may attend 6 Very T l p“ 8 f w e ’’ - i 18 - 8U PP° + S ? d 010 same *serviL in as many different forms as any city in short, in consequence of the lata frosts. state of affairs exists in that locality. wor kj. J BY TELEGRAPH. From Washington. Washington, May 14.—A dispatch from Admiral Hoff dated Havana, May 6, says he wonld be absent a few dayB, and relieve the Narragansett at Key West, to give the officers and crew of the Conto- cook a change of air. Matters are quiet. Some dissatisfaction exteta among the Cubans at that end of the island, at the maimer in which operations are carried on. They state, however, that the present inactivity is caused by time being required to instruct and exercise their forces. Cespedes and Queseola have each their bands ac ting separately and independently with their own adherents. The Peruvian Minister, France Manco, supposed to have been lost, has reached Nassau. The crew of her convoy, the Monterey, had left Havana in a French steamer for New Orleans The Grape Shot was at Beaufort, S. 0., on the 12th, loaded with arms and ammunition, and regu larly cleared for Falmouth. The Revenue Officers decline to interfere. There was a full Cabinet to-day. The proclamation for the Virgivia election will be issued to-morrow. The 5th of July is fixed npon as election day. A separate vote will be taken on the oath andisfranchising clauses. The efforts to have the county organization clauses submitted to a sep arate vote failed. It has been determined to send Sickles to Spain. A close construction of the neutrality laws wifi be enforced regarding Cuba. Their plain mandates will be obeyed, and nothing more. Creeswell has reorganized the special mail ser vice. The country is divided into six divisions. The Third Division comprises the States of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Geoigia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi and Louisana, O. Y. French, Superintendent. The Third District includes Ken tucky and Tennessee, Colonel Harkland, Superin tendent. Sixth Division includes Texas,superintency vacant. Superintendents are responsible for pos tal affairs over the whole of their Divisions. Commodore A. H. Adams is dead. Hon. J. R. Edmonds, Colonel F. A. Ruffin, James R. Cowardin, of the Richmond Dispatch, and Frank lin Small, of Virginia, visited the President to-day. The interview lasted twenty minutes. The delegar tion left this evening for home. Washington, May 15.—Two hundred Lutheran ministers, in attendance on the General Synod, visited the President to-day. The Special Mail Agent, Briggs, departs soon to establish a free letter carrier system in the South ern cities. Boutwell now seems determined to stamp bonds purchased and returned to the Department. The Regard property of the United States will be held as a sinking fund under the law of 1862. It is stated that Terry has been ordered to inves tigate the Adkm's murder A. B. Corbin, of New York, a reputed millionaire, has married Gen. Grant's sister, Miss Jennie Grant. The, Commssioners of Revenue decide that rail road refreshment cars are liable to taxes as hotels. Liquor dealers and tobacco sellers on the roads are liable for these three taxes on each refreshment ir. A PROCLAMATION. The President of the United States of America has issued the following proclamation: In pursuance of tie provisions of the act of Con gress, approved April 10th, 1869,1 hereby designate the 6th day of July, I860, as the time for submit ting the Constitution, passed by the Convention wMch met in Richmond, Virginia, on Tuesday, the 3d day of December, 18G7, to the voters of said State, registered at the date of such submission, viz: Jnly 6th, 1869, for ratification or rejection; and I submit to a separate vote the fourth clause of section one, article third, of said Constitution, which is in tho following words: (insert the dis qualification dausej; and I also submit to a sep arate vote the seventh section of article third of said Constitution, which is in the words following: [In sert test oath clausoj. 1 direct the vote to be taken npon each of the above cited provisions alone, and npon the other portions of said Constitution in the following man ner, viz: Each voter favoring the ratification of the Constitution—excluding the provisions above quoted—as framed by the Convention of December 3d, 1867, shall express his judgment by voting “for the Constitution.” Each voter favoring tho rejection of tho Constitution, excluding tho provisions above quoted, shall express his judgement by voting against the Constitution.” Each voter will be al lowed to cast a separate ballot for or against either or both of the provisions above quoted. In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of the United States to be affixed. Done at the City of Washington, this fourteenth day of May, in the year of our Lord ono thousand eight hundred and sixty-nine, and of the Inde pendence of the United States of America the ninety-third. U. 8. Grant. By the President: Hamilton Fish, Sect’y of State. From New York. New York, May 14.—The French steam frigato, Sumranns, fifteen days from St. Thomas, arrived here to-day, having on board Rear Admiral B. Ne- gert, commanding the French in the West India Sqnadron. United States Marshall Barlow, expresses the opinion that no regular organized armed and equipped expedition has sailed from this port, for Cuba, since the commencement of the war, and be lieves many have taken passage for Cuba, perhaps, to assist the revolutionists, and also much war material has been shipped; but men were ostensibly as passengers and munitions as freight. Foreign News. Mexico City, May 14.—The Sinaloa revolutionists were routed and have fled to tho mountains. The State of Guanajuato is hostile and defies the minis, try. A proposition to issue greenbacks meets with great opposition. Montreal, May 14.—Information received here states that the English privy Consul are consider ing a proposition to abandon all the British colonies except India. London, May 14.—Mr. Johnson’s dispatch to Sec retary Fish, announcing Ms withdrawal and giving an account of Ms friendly farewell to the Queen, says: “This terminates a mission which has been conducted with zeal and fidelity on my part—which has fulfilled the letter of inBtrnctione from my Gov ernment and wMch has aimed to protect the rights, preserve the honor and promote the interests of my country." , i .: Acquitted. Atlanta, May 15—Captain E. McBarom Timonv, late of the United States army, who, laBtfall, at the American Hotel in this city, shot and killed, in self- defence, Richardson, a member of the Georgia Constitutional Convention, was to-day found not guilty of the charge of murder, and released from custody. From Virginia. Richmond, May 15.—Considerable interest was excited to-day by the statement that the United States Grand Jury had found an indictment against Federal officer Holder of perjury in taking the iron clad oath after having aided the rebellion. From Louisiana. New Orleans, May 15.—Shippera of the first two cargoes of bnlk grain by sail from this port to Europe have received notice of the arrival of the same in perfect order in Liverpool—the bark John Geddes making tho passage in twenty-six days. Other cargoes are en route and more to follow. The river has commenced to subside slightly here. Considerable danger was threatened at one point on the front streets of the dty yesterday, but it is now lessened. W. H. Cowles, foreman of the Republican office, has been elected by the New Orleans Typographical Union a delegate to the National Typographical Convention. ■ From Cuba. Havana, May 14. — The usual accounts of en gagements between Spaniards and Cabans have been received, all magnified and arranged to suit both parties. Charges of atrocities, assassinations, and crimes axe made by the journals and by pri vate letters. Altogether, the war news, so far re ceived, te unreliable, and the fighting, according to impartial correspondents, Insignificant. Sugar animated; prices unchanged. CATHOLIC PASTORAL LExW Opposition to Seealar EdaMin I Infanticide Declared a tte*nw I such Teaching. 0,< tj The pastoral letter of the Most Rev i | bishop Spanlding and suffragan prelates'of'.' I Province of Baltimore, at the close of the| Provincial Council, May, 1869, was read ia j?| Catholic churches of Baltimore on Sunday 'I the subject of education the letter says • ' Bitter experience convinces ns daily mow more that a purely secular education, to ft *■ elusion of a religions training, is no j ( - imperfect system, bnt is attended with the ’ 6 disastrous oonsequenees to the individual 6 to society. Among Catholics there cam! two opinions abont tMs subject; and t 0 *' 1 happy to see that tMs practical truth is tl* ning to find acceptance also in the minds of^ fleeting men among the separated breth I While we are gratified at witnessing so T J intelligent persons throughout the country I bracing the true faith, we are obliged to eo-< with sorrow that a greater number are the Church. There is no exaggeration in sa- !l now what Bishop England felt it his sacred ’ to state many years ago, that hundreds. thousands of souls annually stray array fv, fold in tMs country, on account of their religious education. If we look for ft.vf scendants of those nnmerous Catholic wMch have emigrated to the counby dia» ij past and present century, we will find that^J of them have wandered away from the failed their fathers, and not a few of them are J ranking among the most active and unrdL?J enemies of tho Church of God. The only T to arrest tMs evil, wMch we deplore, is to-'•’I ample provision for the moral and relief I training of our youth. The clergy are exhorted to establish par- schools everywhere as soon as practicable expresses Ms cordial approbation of the Ca^l lie Publication Society recently established^ New York, and earnestly hopes it may rec . .j from the clergy and laity all tbs patronage fit ■well deserves. Under the head of ‘’Jlard- Innocents,” the Bishop expresses the fo!W,J strong language: The abiding interest all feel in the presc-i tion of the morals of onr country constrain J to raise our voice against the daily incresi practice of infanticide, especially before bi~ The notoriety wMch this monstrous crime ' obtained of late, and the hecatombs of iifi, that are annually sacrificed to Moloch, tom an unlawful passion, are a sufficient jnstitS for our alluding to a painful and delicate : ject, wMch should not even he menfe' among Christians. We may observe that a crying sin of infanticide is most prevaien; those localities where the education withoa: ligion has been longest established, and ! most successfully carried out. The infc_ crime might be compared to the murder cf j “Innocents,” except that the criminals in i case exceed in enormity the cruelty of Her" If it is a sin to take away the lifo" even o! i enemy; if the crime of shedding innocentlb cries to Heaven for vengeance, in what Iang can we characterize the double guilt of whose souls are stained with the innocent I of their own unborn, unregenerate offsj The murder of an infant before its birth kj the sight of God and Ms Church, asgrecl crime as wonld be the killing of a child tj birth, with this aggravating circumstance.: in the former case the unborn child dies i prived of the essential grace of baptism, mother is allowed, under any circumstanced permit the death of her unborn infant, not ei for the sake of preserving her own life, bee:j the end never justifies the means, and vet not do evil that good may come from it confidently believe that you, beloved chilfc Christ,-are strangers to this unnatural vice, words, therefore, are language rather of v ing than reproof. The dangerous amusend prominent among tho evils we have to dep and wMch are evidence of the growing i tiousness of the times, may be reckoned ai bid taste for indecent publications and thi qneney of immoral or positively obscene! Irical performances. No entertainments f sufficient to satisfy tbe fast degenerating gi of the age, unless they be highly sensaci and calculated to gratify the most prra'eiti petites. We can hardly say who deserve a sti condemnation—the actors who pander to most vitiated tastes, or the audience who courage by their presence, and applauds tl grossly indelicate exMbitions. Both actors spectators appear to vie with each other in t rapid march down the slippery path of sic. deem it particularly our solemn duty to id our warning against the modern fashioJ dances, commonly called “German,” or id dances, wMch are becoming more and more/ occasions of sin. These practices are soq the more dangerous, as most persons seed look npon them as harmless, and inadj them without any apparent remorse of i science. Bnt divine revelation, the wi«isl antiquity, the light of reason and of esperia all concur in proclaiming that these ike entertainments cannot be indulged in bp I virtuous persons, unless they be more ltd man, without detriment to their souk « f ] be present to take part in such amasemd where the eye is dazzled by an array of i? nating objects, where the senses are ceps' by enchanting music, and the heart i- to and fro amid the surrounding gaiety ei| citement. Tho letter closes with congratulations to j Pope, and says the reign of Pius K, vho 1 happily occupies the chair of St Peter, ril one of the most noted in the annals of the eta whether we consider the long dorado: if j pontificate, the momentous events which 1 occurred during the trials and vicissitudes' he has passed, or the sublime virtues' have signalized Ms glorious career. The Divorce Law of Indiana.—Mp* got ashamed or tired of manufacturing v n , for the rest of the country, and lias cU%^ law on that subject. It is required thaiFT filing applications for divorce shall bona fide residents of the State for on? re ceding the filing of . the application, snl ty days bona fide residents of tbe com? | law also makes it a felony lor any make false representation in procuring prescribes confinement in the penitent^.J penalty, and applies the operation cf *^ any attorney who shall lend hw ^ 5isa procuring a divorce through fraudulent 1 The hill to allow marriage with a < wife’s sister was ordered to a second re the English House of Commons on uy ultimo, by a vote of 243 to 144. alrjl made a speech in favor Of the bill 5 ^ J there was no reason why a man ver.ted marrying any woman him, except natural kinship of bloe- ^1 tMs ground there was more objeerto^ ■ marriage of first cousins than with . J wife’s sister. As proofs of the these marriages, he urged that the contracted them excited no feelings?^! nation among their friends and neigh J “Typ me a ballad, ladye ( ballad.Typ.” And ye man he moustache that covered ye upper bp- J aside her “broiderie”—forbysloxe to wyn—and to the weird-like ay the J attuned her mandolyn. “f do^,n°t . ] wild romance of ye days of old,’ s*. . 1 rather Ildif ■ my ladye please, sow melodic.” And over ye ladye s bo**^ soldier leans, while she sings, with » J voice. “Captain Jinks of y® | angel voice, rynes. “ A Knotty Question.—Miss trees at Winteraet, Iowa. recentlva^lJ Alfred Smith. Mrs. Smith i|«**Fg0 department as postmistress, Miss J “ j longer a legal existence, and ““w*pi are very much mixed. .Smith is a® 0 y if he has married into the post offlWv married the postoffice out of the Rev. Dr. Andrews, of Georgia..^, years connected with the press as «.,[ “Georgia Citizens,” has been dwiy I of Theological Discourses in taj* Tuesday evening, wMch will be <»», evening and to-morrow—morning ^ Subject for the morning discouise^_ Christ's Commission to His RuwVj XVL, 15. 16. Subject for the End of Christ’s Mediatorial Eeigp Immortality. . —jj, J On Monday evening Dr. Anawy™jJ quest, deliver a lecture on the Duties of Ancient Free Masonry-.^1 which the public are respectfully in” Bandsboro (Mia.) Democrat,^ Em Hurt, tbe woman shot by?#, day morning, ia not dead as wpo*»®“ — The physician says the«» stffia^j recovery. She^shbtM'thej^^ below the nipple, the ball P*®?2L« J lower part of tne right luM- Aiw