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clIS BY & REID, Proprietors.
The Family Journal.—News—Politics—Literature^Agriculture-
-uuatiOuu AffAlBB.
ESTABLISHED 1826.}
MACON, FRIDAY, JUDY 16, 1869.
TOL. XLIII.—NO. 35
'^rgla Telegraph Building,
Macon.
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Political Speculations.
riasrna control the cotton chop?
' Ijactexs Co., Ga., July 7, 1869.
Editor* Telegraph •* In a calm retrospect of
nr political and financial history, it-would be
° hud fast for the commonest mind to arrive
^the conclusion I am about to lay before you.
I need not, for I cannot attempt anything of a
ctatesman-like view of the case, but give you a
V ^ plain-written impressions, rather hurriedly
j ■ :ed from the signs of the time3. I take
j, r ' Stephens as authority, and believe this
cicctry will eventuate in Imperialism, unless
r e or two things (or both) happen. First, a
complete obliteration of all Democratic princi-
p\-\ snda universal acquiescence in Radical
jale—or, second, a war with some foreign
p^rerthat will tend to unite our whole people.
’ la considering the first of these propositions,
I tike ground which I doubt not will be ob-
t0I j 0 ns to some of our people, and assert that
“t/iuta causa ns” of our late war was to pre-
terre a species of property owned by our seced-
jr, section of the United States, exclusive
ly ted peculiar to ourselves, and which we felt
gradually passing from us in ways it is need
less here to go over again. If the institution of
dirty had been forever settled in the States
m3 Territories, according to the Southern con
fection of the Constitution; (I like to have
Hid “eateris paribus,” but I don’t think the
"•■rfrm” was of much comparative magnitude,)
n would never have had a war.
Sow, sir, without any elaboration—for I am
act mnch given to it—we find another section
of onr Union owning a species of property ex
clusively and peculiar to themselves—and un
less they can obliterate at least one particular
plitform of Democratic principles, and unite
the whole country beyond a peradventure upon
the one fixed principle of Radical policy, rnle
or rain, py up the war debt, pay us our bonds
in gold, keep us in office, keep our ribs sleek
with the fat of the land, work, delve, toil, you
Southern rebels with the African as your equal
ltd competitor, we’ll do the legislating, we’ll
rake good enough laws for you while you make
the cotton and pay the taxes to support the
Government; and if we can’t work this pro
gramme by every outrageous device in our
power, by buying up a few rebel demagogues,
etc., although we like Republicanism very well,
u long as we are the Republic, we will create
an Empire on this continent as sure as the
world stands.
In considering the second contingency I
believe that a foreign war, that would not
serionsly endanger our nationality and threaten
ns with subjugation, would not rid us of the
a r of Imperialism; but on the contrary,
heighten it by making the already rich,
proud and arrogant North more so. But if we
vere to get into it good; get a half dozen little
nourchies, four by aix, straightened after us;
get the Southern blood well up, and the North
etneeda to us honorable and equal rights in the
Government; frame it upon pure white man
principles, in a manner that would excite our
pride and admiration, then the Star Spangled
- -tntr would again be onr glorious standard,
ud these United States would become happy
»nd prosperous—the “land of the free and the
home of the brave.’’ As much as I deprecate
a foreign war, I would rather see it than another
fratricidal war, which would certainly result
from converting this Government—bad as it is—
into on Empire. I am not much alarmed,
Messrs. Editors; the difficulties to overcome are
u.v that I know my day will pass before
ever a King rules over me. Another question
of more practical importance interests me just
now, and if there is any gum in it I want it
ventilated.
The speculative schemes and combinations
used in the purchase of the cotton crops of the
South from year to year, demand from cotton
planters combinations and schemes to control
; remunera-
miy work, I pro-
Railroad Meeting in Lumpkin. Letter from Floyd County. i The World on Virginia and Georgia.
Lumpkin, July 10, 1869. Cave Springs, July 12, 1869. I From the A'eto York World, of the 9‘A.'|
Editors Telegraph : A large number of the Editors Telegraph : I see you give muchen-l The success of the Conservative candidates in
citizens of Stewart, were assembled here to-day, couragment and space to State correspondence. \ Virginia is the most salutary thing which could
to participate in the Railroad meeting. . Therefore, a short letter from this section may j
The meeting was organized by electing Judge not prove uninteresting. I find, wherever I better than mere partisan exultation, which will
J. L. Wimberly, Chairman, and R. F. "Watts, Sec- go, that this plan of photographing, as it were,
retary. j the events and status, social, political and agri-
A committee was appointed by the Chair to . cultural of every section of the State, is highly
call upon the speakers and introduce them to the 1 esteemed, and that it is to this feature of the
meeting. The committee retired and soon after j Telegraph a very respectable share of its great
returned escorting CoL Bruton of Bainbridge, ^ popularity is due.
CoL Arthur Hood, Hon. W. M. Tnmlin, Capt. Ad- | Crops, Etc.—The same cheering story of
kins, Hon. J. K. Bamum, the President and fields smiling in all the luxuriance of bountiful
part of the Board of Directors of the Bainbridge, ; ^ esta £L,^ here, as in almost eveiy other
. ’ portion of Georgia. In this beautiful valley the
Cuthbert and Columbus Railroad. sight and prospect is peculiarly gratifying. The
Also CoL H. H. Jones, of the ‘ ‘Cuthbert Ap- ; wheat crop was a good one, though not so large
eal,”andDr. A. L. Hamilton, President of “An- ; ns it should have been, the strength of the soil,
drew Female College,” speakers of the day.
In behalf of the “Board of Directors,” CoL
Arthur Hood addressed the meeting in a stirring . wlien, however, people put the seed in the
and enthusiastic speech, reviewing the prospect, I ground as they do up here, possibly -they ought
the commencement, and what would be the final I? congratulate themselves even upon this.
Many fields were seeded, upon which the com
I J MM UAAWIAAU AUAIO A/wvAly UAO OliAOUgtlU '
j and other circumstances considered. I do not
suppose the yield averaged more than seven or
success of the road if the people responded to
the call and subscribe d liberally to the enterprize.
It is now entirely with the citizens of Stewart
whether they will have this most important Rail
road to penetrate their luxuriant hills and fertile
valleys or not. It is impossible to build the
road without money and a hearty coperation of
the mass. Will Stewart, then, once the banner
county of the Empire State, be backward in this
matter? We hope not.
After the conclusion of Col. Hood’s speech,
the Chairman introduced to the meeting Col. H.
H. Jones, who, notwithstanding his feebleness
and ill health, addressed the meeting in a short
but eloquent speech.
He reminded the people of Stewart of the
mistake they made fourteen years ago, when
the Southwestern Railroad was offered them and
by them refused, orneglectedbynotsubscribing
the amount necessary to secure the road to
them. He exhorted them not to let this second
opportunity escape them, as they may never
have another.
He spoke of the Board of Directors being
composed of enterprising men of Sonth an
Southwestern Georgia, well known and highly , resources of the county, while such prices are
esteemed, men of honor and worth.
Dr. Hamilton was then introduced to the
meeting, who made a pleasing and eloquent
speech, and though a preacher and teacher, left
the impression with the audience that he was
also a good Railroad speaker.
A touching tribute was paid to the fallenbrave
of Georgia, who were ever ready to face the
cannon’s mouth and the musket's rattle in de
fence of their wives and their homes. Can
these brave Georgians, then, be backward in
assisting an enterprise that affects the very vi
tality of their own homes ?
A map of this ronte was exhibited by Dr. H.
showing this ronte to be nearer an “Air Line”
than any other. It puts thi.s section of the
country in direct communication with the North _ ^
Western countries and great lakes, it opens to j seems now, however, to be in a pinch.
us the benefit of Atlantic ports. A few practi- — •
cal remarks in regard to the survey were made
by CoL Harkie Chief Engineer. Speeches were
also made by Hon. Wm. Tnmlin and E. H.
Beall, Esq.
The books of subscription were then opened.
Some of the citizens subscribed, and others in
creased their former subscription, making the
total subscription in this county about seventy
thousand dollars.
A committee of six was appointed by the Chair
to receive subscriptions throughout the county.
It is to be hoped they will be successful, as the
crops were never in better condition than they I aggregating in their attendance, very nearly
now are in Stewart. Rustic, j one hundred an 1 fifty scholars, which speaks
-m* ; well for the people, and which it is very gratify-
Soutbern Railroad — Encouragement i “S Jo me to record. Few places, so far as
to Immigration. ! health, quietness and freedom from causes that
_ , _ , . can distract or disturb the scholar, are concern-
From the Schenectady A etc } or.c Daily l man. j ed , can found in the State. The tempera-
The New York Herald speaks as follows of the t jure, to one who has latelv sweltered in Macon,
Southern Railroad consolidation effected for the j j 8 simply delightful. I write with a delicious
purpose of affording better facilities far travel j breeze rustling my paper, and wooing me to
and observation to those desiring to emigrate to I gincerest sympathy with you newspaper men
the South. j bard at work, and looking every moment to see
_ The happiest results have thus for followed ^jje mercury burst out the top of the tliermome-
the unanimous adoption, at a convention of ( er _ And you get thoroughly cool, too, before
Sonthem railways, held last January in Atlanta, j morning, reaching for cover with a very earrort
Georgia, of a resolution, offered by Colonel E. j grasp. Musqnitoes are unknown, and on
Hulbert, superintendent of the Western and At- j sleeps the sleep of the just with great gusto,
lantic Railway, that excursion certificates should This is pre-eminently a country of honest
be issued at a reduced rate to parties visiting | f 0 ]]j j t00 _ Bars and bolts are mere forms,
the South for the purpose of personal observe-1 g ats , handkerchiefs, fans, chairs, etc., are left
tion with a view to personal settlement or invest- : ou t a u night on stoops when the family go to
ment. Twenty-seven railways have already | bed, and clothes on lines, and are actually found
What a paradise for
. . _ j the steps or
certificate—which is not sold, but is issued to j f ront g a t e exposed to the Bob Wagnons, ft id
any one who, in good faith, proposes to travel j omne genus. As a luxury I revel in it, and so,
South to invest or to settle—is entitled to a re- i w hen you get tired of bolting and barring, yon
duction of the fare to two cents per mile until j may, too.
July 1, 1869. A large number of hotels have , Kome.—I saw this manv-hilled little city only
agreed to deduct one-third from their usual l a8 to suburbs, and at the lazy hour of noon,
rates for the same time. For actual settlers the ! as j passed the range on my way here—so can’t
fare has been reduced to one cent per miteper j g p e ak of its busy bustlingness and thrift, as it
better than mere partisan exultation, which will
show what won the victory, the magnitude of it,
and howto conquer with equal certainty in all
subsequent contests.
The victory was won by a policy of activity,
toleration, and an acceptance of the situation.
Activity was shownin full registration, thorough
organization, careful canvassing, and a care to
see that all entitled to vote did vote. Toleration
was exhibited in a cordial co-operation of all
Conservatives of either party. We are glad, too,
there was not a race vote. ’Enough blacks have
cast their suffrages for Governor Walker to
elect him. The discredit ofl only being sup
ported by a single race attaches to the Wells
men. This toleration, too. was further dis
played by the union of all, wnether old or new,
- .. „„ to the Commonwealth, wh.'. Kve her real good
eight onshels per acre, the county over. a t heart, upon a single t; ’-^."•The result is as
gratifying as the spirit and work which led to it
were commendable.
The thoroughness with which the situation in
that State has been recognized is indeed signifi
cant and promising. It shows a larger compre
hension and more of real statesmanship than
have been evinced iu that latitude since the
close of the war. Trinmpli has been won by
the cheerful acceptance of the inevitable. The
Virginians have carried practical business sense
into their politics. They have ignored a past
which is dead, and have not lost by wooing an
unattainable utopia.
Negro suffrage may have been distasteful,
but the disfranchisement of thousands of whites
was worse. By conceding the first they have
undone the second. The Conservative ticket is
elected, and the Constitution is stripped of its
most obnoxious features. A do-nothing policy
would simply have remanded the State to the
custody of the Radicals. Opposition to the Con
stitution in toto would have saddled the whole
of it upon the people. By a judicious choice of
the least of evils, the Virginians are now in a
position to control their own affairs, and reme
dy, in time, those inequalities in their Constitu
tion which survive its adoption.
The magnitude of this victory is hard to be
overestimated in consequences. It eliminates
from the reconstruction laws their element of
proscription, which has been the pivot on which
they have turned. It sets in operation a series
of causes which will lift from the whole South
the disfrauchisment under which she staggers.
It shears off the traditional obstacles whichhave
stood in the way of the rehabilitation of the in
dustries and capital of that section. It opens a
future to that suffering people, and turns their
faces towards it It is a triumph of enlighten
ment and common sense, and the material gain
of it ought to be as great as the political advan
tages.
This Virginia victory can and should be reali
zed in all the Southern States, whether recon
structed or not. Let the course characterizing
the Old Dominion be followed by all her sisters.
The negro is bonnd to vote for the time. The
white man cannot prevent, at present, that, and
can only rivet disfranchisement on himself by
laboring at this stage to decitizenise the black
man.
The inexpedient expulsion of the colored
members from the Georgia Legislature is a case
in point. For that technical regularity and
practical blunder not only is the State debarred
representation in Congress, but is liable to re
peated reconstruction; besides, the Conserva
tives have probably alienated the colored vote as
a whole in Georgia, which they cannot afford to
do. Keen nearsightedness is not wise in, politics.
A large vision which sweeps into the future is
needed.
"We congratulate Virginia on her superb suc
cess. In all modesty we hail it as the vindica
tion of the course of this journal, whose advice
has been to accept what is inevitable and await
yonr time. • • ’
The whole Sonth is to be felicitated upon the
revelation of a policy which, discarding the
shadow, grasps and holds the substance of de
cided victory. "We claim this election as the
triumph of the young, indomitable, ever-vigor
ous progressive Democracy. The Mother of
Presidents has taught not merely the Southern,
but the Eastern, and especially the "Western
Conservatives, how to organize victory by the
conquest of prejudices and by the advocacy of
live issues.
stalks and weeds were standing almost as thick
as pines, and then the plow did the covering,
with the weeds, etc., as aforesaid, left to share
with the grain all the nutriment the soil had to
give. I hear of no fertilizers, or next to none,
used in this valley. The market opened at
§1 60, but $1 35 to $1 40 are now the best fig
ures.
The com crop is very fine. One more rain
will make it all that could be desired. From
the looks of the clouds and the unusual warmth,-
I think we shall have it within the next twenty-
four honrs. Of fruit there is literally none ; I
have not seen a peach or pear, and hardly an
apple anywhere.
Prices of Land—Short-Sighted Policy.—
Hundreds of land hunters have visited this
county and valley since last fall, but probably
not a dozen have made purchases. The people
ask such extraordinary prices as to put purchase
out of the question. I think sellers must fall
far below present figures before they find any
buyers. Just think of §100 an acre for farms’,
many years in cultivation, and not all of their
acres at all of first quality. The farm upon
which I am stopping, containing say 225 acres,
is rated by its owner as a bargain at §20,000.
Of course there can be no general irruption of
new settlers with means to fully develope the
asked. With a liberal policy on the part of the
people, I know of no section that could so soon
and successfully rival the best agricultural dis
tricts anywhere, than this.
Selma, Rome and Dalton R. R.—This road
which was finished not many months since to
Rome, traverses this valley (Vann's) almost its
entire length, and has opened up to everybody,
visions of boundless prosperity. Its completion,
I suspect, is chargeable with the stiff figures for
land above alluded to, and thus far may be con
sidered of somewhat doubtful benefit. It is
one of the best built and most substantial roads
I have ever known, and will, some day, running
as it does through such a country, one so rich in
minerals and so well adapted to agricultural and
grazing purposes, do a fine local business. It
Neither
at Rome nor this place does it boast a depot.
When the people, who are benefited by it, be
come a little more liberalized, perhaps it will do
better. As part of a short line from New York
to New Orleans it is dividing patronage with
other routes very promisingly.
Cave Springs—Schools, Health, Etc.—This
quiet village is noted among other things as the
seat of the Asylum for the Deaf and Dumb, an
admirable institution under State auspices, and
at present doing well. Some sixty pupils have
been taught this year. There are other very
excellent schools, both male and female here,
head for all ages, allowing eighty pounds of bag
gage per head. There has recently been such
a marked and steady increase of southward trav
el over the railroads which have agreed to this
wise system for the encouragement of immigra-
tumuuiauons ana senemes t
their great staple and to sell only at ]
five prices. To come short to mv vou, A u>v “ W — API—
pose that the State Agricultural Society nego-* entere( ? “to tins arrangement, and othere are j there the next morning,
uate a loan of money from the State, from cap
italists at the North or in Liverpool, and enpas-
c ma ^ -* 0 ** hero add, that the planters of
the btate have asked less and received less from
t?* 6 ’ at t h° same time pay more into
! “ e ■^ r ® as P r 7i than any other class of her peo-
l -i, sufhdent to meet the probable cost of fertil-
uera and provisions due by planters in cotton
to 1st of November. The State Society will
TOn appoint in each county desiring it a depos-
lt0I 7-t° receive cotton and pay out money de
l-sited with them to such planters as may need
aoney to meet their debts, at such rate as may
«agreed upon, the cotton to be marked and
f ~pped to good houses in Macon and Savannah,
® “ e same and subject to the order of the State
^cultural Society. This will enable them to
favnp their debts and hold their cotton, and
*-tn prices become good enough, as they sure-
? rill in December as well as in May, the plan-
?*■ ship his cotton to his own factor and re-
•ao every obligation. Some may urge that
might be dinger of prior liens and mort-
: b ut not so, the great danger from snch
is almost past with the first three years
tte: the war, and to avoid it, let the depository
JJlJira a dean showing under oath or certificate
••Jliens, etc., before the money is paid.
. Qis seems to be a stupendous work, but
diseases require desperate remedies;
Ill tell you, when a small planter like I am
deserves. Even from the car windows, how
ever, much could be seen to show how it was
“pushing thiDgs.” I shall pay the Romans a
visit this week, and if I do as they do, you may
expect to hear that your correspondent is buy-
tion from the Northern States and from Europe, j n g and selling and trading and swapping, and
and the prospective advantages which, not only i i n general having a lively commercial time,
the South, but the railways themselves, will They say it’s infections, and that the state of the
reap from it, are so great as to lead us to hope . thermometer has no sort of effect upon it what-
that the experiment will be continued beyond 1 ever .
the 1st of July. Daring the heated term of j I shall try and run down to the iron mines and
summer the travel must slacken somewhat, but t foundries at Blue Mountain before very long,
it will revive and rapidly increase during the , an( j gj ve j. oa pencil notes of the result
ensuing fall and winter if the same system be i R.
maintained. i ■ <w ■
The judicious reduction of fares on tho South- j Tlie Xow Governor of Virginia,
em railways must directly promote and facili- •
tate Northern and foreign immigration to the ! Gilbert Oarleton Walker, who has been elect-
Sonth. Immigrants, with their capital of money ' ed Governor of the Old Dominion, is a native of
and skilled labor, can nowhere find more de- Binghampton, New York, and is thirty-seven
sirable homes or more profitable returns than • years of age. He was educated at Hamilton
in the vast territory embraced between the Po- j College, New York, at which institution he grad-
W 4^°“’ wi T “ 7*“!-"".^°1j tomac, Ohio and Mississippi rivers and the At- j uated with honor in 1854. Adopting the law as
rj39°°. on ?°. e cotton erop, Which I did , i antic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico. Within these a profession, he practiced awhile at Owego.—
i3SUcba Meanwhile he took some interest andpartin lanterinthis C0U nty who has a five acre field
** people for reAsmis befTementionedEdds 1 soil and cIimate utmost of the fruit and all politics,, earnestly espousing the Democratic £ f cotton whioh wfflaWrage four feet in height,
£nuUions-^and^hvnotbv'cme stupendous i tte gni“s-in some localities two crops of cer- faith. He was frequently sent as a delegate to and ^ h promises t0 bTvery prolific, he hav-
.. muiions—and wny not by one stupenaous | tain -= varit ies of com and fruits annually—can be DAmocratio State conventions, and was a leader_ ___ —
Another Shower oi Snakes,
We thought Tennessee was bound to beat that
Indiana shower of snakes, and here it is, sure
enough. The Knoxville Press and Herald says;
Indian Grave Gap, Cambell county, Tenn.,
through which the Knoxville and Kentucky
Railroad is being built, was the .scene on Sun
day afternoon of a natural phenomenon, the
like of which had never before been heard of by
the oldest inhabitants of that wild and pictur
esque portion of the State.
About four o’clock a heavy snow storm broke
over that region, and deluged the surrounding
country. The storm lasted nearly an hour.
While ’at its height the gap was suddenly filled
with a countless number of snakes, which were
seen falling for nearly ten minutes. The snakes
wc-re the common ringed species, and measured
from five inches to two feet in length. The
strangest part of the story is that the serpents
were all found dead, and it was supposed they
were killed by the fall. The news of this freak
of nature soon spread among the farmers of the
region, and created the most intense excitement
among them. By evening the vicinity of the
Gap was crowded with hundreds of people,
drawn together to witness so novel a spectacle.
Various surmises were indulged in by the puz
zled spectators, but the general opinion was
that the mysterious shower was a premonition
of some dreadful scourge.
From Ronroe County.
The Forsyth Advertiser says crops in Monroe
continue fine, and promise an abundant yield.
Farmers are laying by their com with better
prospects for a bountiful harvest than for years
past. Cotton is green, vigorous and healthy.
We understand that Dr. J. S. Lawton, of this
place, raised eighty-five bushels of Irish potatoes
on one-fourth of an acre. We hear of one
a his profession. An just as me nna . rs
inaepenaeni. une or two coiton j ZTZ**. 0 ? climate, grandeur of' scenery and war was closing, Mr. Walker took up his abode 1
* cents would put the State all right, j ^ andaBC6 an( j purity of water cannot be ex- ip Norfolk, Virginia, and in a short tune became i ^ Warning A Western paper gives the
I** "op of Georgia can control the prices. ; "Xd largely identified with the commercial interests | + Earning.—A P Q P er gives “e
— ce ^ a a - New York of the con8 olidated of his adopted city. He was elected President | following warning, whica it would be well to
railroads, under the able supervision of Mr. J. of the Exchange National Bank, a position he | heed:
B. Yates is located at 229 Broadway. Persons still holds. Last year he went_to Liverpool's ! “The people at this season should look ont
8ft y buy oxuy what you can pay cash
you can hold your cotton. Well, that
tiew of the question, but you can’t get
to do it.
l v dismiss, Messrs. Editors, this subject,
k .Y'fl that every spring to see millions of
Sr*? swept away from the hard working peo-
t;V. ^ out h, whioh I think could be stopped
Uncertain circumstances, hurts my feelings,
!:?>* Tan * ; somebody who has sense enough to i
J|T st * project to control the cotton crop un- '
are willing to pay us for it Oconee.
0TaE » Arrival of Swiss Emigrants in
Carolina.—Some sixty Swiss emigrants,
tr< y 0Ter ^h ron gh the agency of the East-
, . ‘ ort h Carolina Immigration Association,
^ Te d at Goldsboro on Friday, the 2d inst.,
4 * ere distributed principally to the counties
j.. ‘k 00 , Edgecombe and Pitt—Wilson re-
aUut half the lot. Those for Edgecombe
V. r ' ! - V arr ived on Saturday at Wilson. The
Soo* 1 ^k^aakr says:
^JJkair arrival here on Saturday, the
mi » lllwny wer ® solemnized between
p, rt; n P le * by * justice of the peace, and as
<tjj. i, v *:* w . er * unable to speak English, it was
•V* J'*™ intercession of an interpreter that
kiL j* declared “manand wife.” The cere-
fcpot Performed at Lutls' Hotel, near the
n the presence of quite a large crowd.
desirous of availing themselves of the extraordi- representative of the commercial men of f 0 r the large worm which infests the tomato
nary facilities thus offered would do well to folk, with a view to furthering their interest by j yj nes< it» sting is deadly poison. It is of a
make personal inquiries at headquarters. i ^a? direct trade. Whue abroad Mr. ri alker. g^ga C0 i 0 r, two or three inches long, and as
j visited Constantinople and other portions of the i i a yg e a g a man’s finger. At Red Creek, Wayne
_____ ; far East. _ In the election fot members of the 1 00U nty, a few days ago, a servant girl, while
Front Morgan lonnty. Constitutional Convention of Virginia, Mr. W.,. gathering tomatoes, receiving a puncture from
We clip the following from the Madison Farm thenarecentresidentofth£>tate, was nominated- one 0 f these worms, which created asensation
Journal of the 12th: as t b 0 Consetyative Republican _ candidate for; similar to that of a bee sting. In a short time
~ -r. T _ -p-, T tpopw Moses the Norfolk District, but, by the aid of iron-clad tke poison penetrated to every part of the sys-
The Cotton jj lv or the Boll oem. Moses ^ ftnd p e( j era i bayonets, his oponent, the; tem _ and s he was thrown into spasms which
Foster, Esq., of Greene coimty, brings us some « u kn Dl , B ayne (colored Radical) was. Xgd in dTath ” "
cotton forms this week, all perforated and de- J lecte(L 9 1Ir _ Waiker is of large frame, an inch!
stroyed by a fly, which has made its appearance . 0 ver six feet in height, has a piercing j _ — - - " _ _ ,
on his plantation in large numbers. Ihisfly and ifl ca lled the handsomest man! to fob the North FoLR-French
attacksi the square first, as tho boU ^onn does, y ir ^ a Those who know him best attri- joanub jnaaatw a balloon
and it is feared that great damage will result to to \ im " rara executive ability.
the cotton in this section in consequence. At
is S aid that this fly made its appearance in this
portion of Georgia in 1840, and damaged the A Negro Apprentice Appointed.—Jeremiah
crops extensively. Baltimore, a colored boy, who constructed a
beautiful model of a steam engine, which at-
The Largest vet Made !—One Hundred and tracted great attention at the Patent Office, call-
Pn,rrTv Bushels from One !—Jasper the Ban- ed to-day upon President Grant who received
neb CotJNTr Oapt Hearn, of Putnam county, him very kindly, and who was so well pleased
! informs us that Mr. E. J. Walton, of Shady with him, that he at orca directed an appoint-
Dale Jasper county, grew wheat this year at ment to be made out for the Iad as an appren-
the most extraordinary rate of 115 bushels from tiee in the Bureau of Steam Engineermg at the
one Messrs Hearn and Bullard threshed out Washington Navy Yard, on the samefooting as — . Vlt .
and measured the wheat, and vouch for the the white boys employed tbere.— Washington: ing ; though, on the other hand, they do not pm
of this statement. We therefore pro- Correspondent of the Philadelphia Enquirer,: their faith on it. They are willing to wait and
nounce Jasper the “Banner County.” July 7. see what will come of the enterprise.
designed to go to the North Pole. The most dis
tinguished aeronauts in France arp ^interested in
the project, and government aids it. The bal
loon is made of some very elastic, fabric,-which
will swell in the upper and more rarefied air and
make room for the expansion of gas without
bursting. It is the largest ever made, and will
carry ten persons, supplies for months, and four
thousand pounds of ballast. "With this (erial
vehicle the voyagers expect to settlo the ques
tion of an open polar sea, and disperse all the
other mysteries of that portion of the globe.
French scientists do not ridicule the undertak-
From Stewart, Webster and Terrell.
Basket Singing—D. L. Wooten's crop—Masonic
Institute— Crops in Stewart— Gooseberry Acad
emy—Sabbath School and Temperance Cele
bration at Weston—Corn and Cotton Crops.
Dawson, Ga., July 10, 1869.
Editors Telegraph : The good people of Sar
dis Church, (North-East ooraer of Terrell Coun
ty,) celebrated the 4th of July by a “basket
singing.” A great many people from town and
country were in attendance. Commenced sing
ing about 9 o’clock, a. m., and sang till 5 p. M.,
taking a few minutes recreation at the end of
every hour, and two hours at noon, when the
baskets were taken from their hiding places,
the “good doings” uncovered, and “all con
cerned" enjoyed a social dining in the pleasant
groves around the Church. The dinner was excel
lent, and the singing surpassed anything of the
kind I have heard in many a day.
I spent the night with my friend, D. L. Woo
ten, who took me over his farm,'consisting of
about 100 acres corn, and 120 acres cotton. If
no disaster befalls his crop he will make at lea%t
1500 bushels of com and 50 bales of cotton. I
visited several other farms duringthe day, (Mon
day,) and found them in a flourishing condition.
On Tuesday I attended the school examina
tion of Mr. S. A. Goodwin, at the Masonic
Institute, in Weston, Webster county, which
was a brilliant success. The recitations in
spelling, reading, arithmetic, geography, Eng
lish grammar, rhetoric, Latin and Greek were
almost perfect. The compositions of the girls
and young ladies were worthy of older heads,
and the declamations of the boys and young
men excelled anything of the kind I ever wit
nessed.
Mr. Goodwin is a gentlemen of superior in
tellect, and has a tact for imparting instruction
equalled by but few.
In the afternoon, Mr. J. W. Lowery delivered
an address on education, well worthy a place in
your columns.
Attended a party in the evening at the Insti
tute, where I had the pleasure of meeting and
enjoying the sweet society of many of Web
ster's fairest daughters.
On Wednesday I spent the day in Stewart
county; visited many farms, and am pleased to
report them looking very fine, indeed. Saw
large fields of cotton which will average hip
high, the stalks being heavily freighted with
forms, blooms and young bolls.
Thursday I returned to Webster, and attended
Mr. J. W. F. Lowery’s examination and exhibi-
tion, at Gooseberry Academy, seven miles
Northeast of Weston. Everything passed off
pleasantly, and gave entire satisfaction to all
present.
On Friday I attended a Sabbath School and
Temperance Celebration at Weston, which was
a grand affair. There must have been about
four hundred persons present, from Stewart,Ban-
dolph, Webster and Terrell counties. The au
dience was highly entertained in the Methodist
Church with the best of vocal and instrumental
music, and very appropriate addresses from
Messrs. Bell, Jackson, Goodwin and Mills. A
table about one hundred and fifty yards long
had been erected and was literally covered with
all the substantial necessaries of life, and all
the mentionable luxuries in the eating line.
Everybody appeared in a good humor, and eve
rything passed off agreeably, pleasantly and
satisfactorily. I left Westoii about 4 o’clock P.
m., spent the night in Stewart county, and came
home to-day, (Saturday.)
The cotton and com crops inStewart, Weston
and Terrell are very fine, indeed, and I heard
nothing of the caterpillar, boll worm or rust.
An old gentleman, and farmer, told me that the
crop prospects in Webster county are better
than they have been in twenty" years. Had a
fine rain on Thursday and another on Friday.
Weather very warm.
I am under obligations to Messrs. D. L.
Wooter and S. T. Hayes, of Terrell; Messrs.
W. L. Bell, J. W. F. Lowery, L. G. Peel and
Capt. Z. F. Sanders, of Webster, and Messrs.
Frank and Tom Hester, W. G. Statam and Mrs.
E. L. Byrd, of Stewart, for their kind hospitali
ties. Yours truly, Han3.
AVIiat is the General Average ?
Eufaula, Ala., July 12, 1869.
Editors Telegraph : I have noticed, in sev
eral recent numbers of your paper, that many
planters in Georgia have cotton from four and a
half to five and a half feet high, and some have
bolls already open. Will yon, or those planters
who have this very forward cotton, kindly in-
fortn the public as to the average height of their
entire crops; also, what you or they think was
the average height of all the cotton stalks in
Georgia, and what was the average number of
bolls and forms on each stalk on the 5th inst ?
Some of your subscribers, who may not be
familiar with cotton planting, have doubtless
come to the conclusion, from reading recent
numbers of the Telegraph, that Georgia has a
much better crop than ever before planted, and
I ask the above questions simply to arrive at
the facts.
I noticed a letter from some person, published
in yonr paper, stating that a crop of three mill
ion bales could be picked, saved and marketed
by the present laboring force in the South; but
Ido not remember his reasons for arriving at
such conclusions. I do not believe that over
two and one half million bales can profitably be
picked by the present labor in the South, and
the public would doubtless feel obliged to the
writer of that article for his reasons for making
the statement. One planter—Maj. George M.
Bates—who is planting near here, has “one
acre” of Peeler Cotton which, I am informed,
averages a little over four feet high, and several
stalks have from two hundred and eighty to
three hundred bolls and forms on each ; but I
do not think he would have the Georgia plant
ers infer that his entire crop is as good as the
one acre of Feeler. It is well known that he
planted this one acre on a -wager of five hun
dred dollars, and of course has given it extra
care and cultivation.
Please publish the above in yonr next issue,
and answer the questions as soon as practiable,
so that cotton speculators and spinners can
know the true condition of the cotton crop of
Georgia. Subscriber.
From Talbot County.
Crops in Talbot—Favorable Seasons—Death of
T. H. Persons.
Talbotton, July 10,1869,
Editors Telegraph : Up to this time we have
had good rains in nearly every portion of our
county, and from all quarters good reports of
the crops continue to arrive. The rains could
not have been distributed more equally,or fallen
at better times than we have had this year.
From a very unfavorable commencement of the
present prop the prospect has brightened with
very great encouragement. With one more
good rain the com crop is B&fe in Talbot, mnch
of it, already, being far advanced.
The cotton plant has been gathering weed,
limbs and forms, and though not mnch larger
thun-last year (only the guanoed or manured
fields) promises well. In regard to this crop,
we can only report a fine prospect. As yet no
definite idea can be had of its results until we
pass the month of August.
Mr. T. H. Persons, one of the oldest and
most prominent of Talbotton’s merchants, died
a few days ago, in the 68th year of his age—a
most excellent and enterprising citizen.
Occasional.
Ladles, owing to the peculiar state of the air
surrounding them, require the use of Milk of
Violets to whiten, as well as brighten their com
plexion, without the least injury. Sold by all ,
druggists. V. W. Brinckerhoff, N. Y., sole agent The railroad is progressing slowly to Camilla,
for America. * Mitchell.
Weekly Resume of Foreign Aflhlrs.
PREPARED BOB THE GEORGIA TELEGRAPH.
There has been unusually cold weather in
Great Britain and Central Europe for above s
week. In the county of Westmoreland, Eng
land, three feet of snow covered the ground.—
Serious apprehensions axe felt respecting the
growing grain crop, and the price arisen con
siderably.
The fourth of July was celebrated in all the
capitals of Europe; especially in Germany
there was a grand display of complimentary ora
tions, and at a banquet in Berlin, Mr. George
Bancroft presiding, the speakers likened the
anniversary of American Independence to the
battle of Sadowa.
Great Britain.—The Beers not -venturing to
reject the Irish Church Bill in spite of the
national will, have greatly altered the original
draft by subsequent amendments. Bitter feel
ings are entertained against the conservative
members of the Upper House. The Ministry
seems confident that yet the Lords will finally
yield to publio opinion. Mr. Gladstone, the
Premier declared at a banquet, offered to Her
Majesty’s ministers by the Lord Mayor in the
Mansion House, “the government would feel
grateful for any improvements of the Bill, as
passed by the Commons, {which the Peers might
suggest.”
At another meeting of owners of Confederate
bonds, Admiral Warren expressed his opinion,
that after the rejection of the Alabama treaty,
they had reason to be more hopeful, as a court
of justice would now decide their claims. Re
viewing the course that had been taken for that
purpose, be said “the decision of the Lord
Chancellor was in their favor, and he thought
an impartial court would adjudicate them the
cotton, which would restore the bonds to their
value.
A submarine cable was laid between Peter
head in Scotland and the coast of Norway.
The cotton trade in Lancashire is very de
pressed—several firms stopped payment
The Fenians are very busy again in Ireland.
At an Orangeite demonstration in Portadown,
the police fired at the rioters, killing one and
wounding another.
France.—We have received intelligence that
Napoleon has declared in favor of liberal re
forms, and that Ronher, who has always played
the part of a great vizier in the Empire, would
be replaced by Emile Olivier, the zealous cham
pion of a liberal eonstitntional regime for some
years past However inoredible this sudden
change of the Emperor’s mind may appear af
ter his recent letter to Monsieur Mackan, we
must not always apply the rules of logic to an
autocratic policy, which is essentially influenced
by personal impulses. It will be well, however,
to await the confirmation of these views.
One hundred and thirty elections for the
Corps Legislatif were declared valid without any
farther discussion. The opposition demands a
responsible ministry, and the autonomy of the
Corps Legislatif that the nation may govern the
country.
The negotiations with Belgium for a commer
cial treaty have been concluded by a satisfac
tory understanding on all points.
Germany.—King William has returned from
bis journey to Bremen, and through the newly
acquired part of his dominions on the German
Ocean. The naval port of the Jahde, the first
the German nation ever possessed, which was
built with an expenditure of ten millions of dol
lars, received the name of “Wilhelmshafen.”
Steps are being taken to found a Jewish The
ological College in Berlin for the education of
rabbis and preachers. Care will be taken that
the management does not fall into the hands of
any single party, and the pnpils will enjoy the
same liberties as the students of German uni
versities.
Attempts are made to establish German colo
nies in Palestine.
Austria.—The Austrian ministers have left
for the watering places.
The resistance of the Priesthood against the
new school and marriage laws continues in many
parts of the empire.
Italy.—The relations between the Vatican
and Spain have greatly improved.
The Spanish Ministry charged the Papal Nnn-
cio to congratulate Pius Nono on the anniver
sary of his elevation to the Papal chair, and
handed him six thousand piasters on account of
the ten thousand piasters which Spain annually
contributes for the Basilica of the Vatican.
A rumor is current that the Ecumenical Coun
cil is to be postponed for one year.
The attempt on Signor Lobbia, a deputy of the
Italian Parliament, still occupies the public at
tention. Lobbia badvehemently denouncedthe
bribes connected with the tobacco monopoly;
and the opposition papers impute the deed open
ly to those deputies, who were accused of dis
honest dealings by Lobbia and Crisjpi.
Spain.—The Republican and Carlistic parties
persevere in their hostile manifestations against
the government.
In reply to Senor Orense, Gen. Prim stated,
thatthe government would never attempt a coup
d'etat; all its efforts were directed toward the
consolidation of liberty.
Senor Zoulla declared the political revolution
being a fait accompli, a revolution in the finan
cial system was now still wanted.
The Republican Junta, of New Castile, has
issued against the reactionary policy of a part
of the ministry, a manifesto recommending a
reorganization, and advocating the right of in
surreetion.
Another Republican manifesto was pnblished
in Sevilla on the 4th of Jnly.
On the same day one thousand Republicans
left the city with a view, it is said, of going to
Portugal and penetrating into Spain through
the province of Estremadura. Troops were
sent in pursuit of them.
The National Guards were ordered against
the Carlistio conspirators in Andalusia and Ara
gon.
Stormy days seemyettobein store for Spain.
No party will submit to be ruled by the majority,
and the destinies of the nation are in the hands
of a few ambitious chieftains. Poor unhappy
land!
Russia.—The baptism of the son of the heir
presumptive was performed on Easter Monday
of the Greek Churob, 21st of June. Alexander
II and the King of Denmark were godfathers—
the Grand Princess Maria, the Emperor’s
daughter and the Princess of "Wales were god
mothers.
We may, in conclusion, chronicle, as a matter
of course, the systematic, malicious insinua
tions of the National Russian Press against the
Poles and Germans. The Moscow Gazette has
even invited France to a common crusade
against the new German State, which owed her
greatness only to the false and ill-conceived
policy of her neighbors, which onght to be re
duced to the geographical position she held un
til the year 1866.
The ukase respecting the opening of a Gen-
oral Exhibition, which will take place in 1870,
at St. Petersburg, has been published. Jabno.
From Mitchell Gouty,
MANURES—LONG-HEADED OATS—REAPING MACHINE
CROPS—FREED MEN.
July 7, 1869.
Messrs. Editors: I see in almost every num
ber of your paper reports of crops, manures,
eto. I merely thought I would tell what I have
seen in this county. I was, a few days ago, at
Mr. Joseph Taylor’s, and he showed me an oat
head that he raised on common pine land,
which measured 24| inches long, and he said
that forty stalks were prodnoed from one grain.
Another one of his neighbors has invented an
oat cutter, to cut the long-headed oats—the
cheapest and simplest contrivance l ever saw.
The inventor, T. P. Powell, says he will give
twenty-five dollars for one that will exoel his,
at less cost. All who wish to see the long-head
ed oat and the machine, can see them by going
to Taylor and Powell’s, six miles south of Ca
milla. Corn and cotton are doing well—better
crops have not been seen in several years. The
freedmen are working well, and living in peace
and harmony with their white Southern friends.
Monroe Female College, Fonyth, Ga.
The Boardof Trustees of Monroe Female Col
lege, gratified at the interest that has been awa
kened on the part of the patrons of the Institu
tion by the commencement exercises of the past
week, deem this a proper occasion to call the
attention of the friends of female education to
the high claims of this College to their oonaider-
tion and patronage.
The sohcloiBhip, the long experience as edu
cators, and the teaching capacity of the Faculty
justify the assertion that the advantages of be-,
ing taught, and wall taught in this Institution,
are equaled in few others, and we dare affirm
are not surpassed by any in the oountry. The
fact that the President, Dr. Hiilyer, devotes
his efforts and feels a profound interest in the
success of the College, aided as he is by his as*
sooiates, guarantees to the petron that the inter*-
ests of the pnpil could not be in better hands.
The Trustees present the nl»iwi« of this corps
of teachers to the fullest confidence of those who
desire their daughters and wards to be well edu
cated.
The course of studies established in the Col
lege is of a very high order. We cannot go into
details, bnt state that it is as oonprehensive as
in any currioulnm for young ladies, to be found
elsewhere, and that no pnpil wh« wilt do her duty-
need leave the Institution without being a good
scholar.
The location of the College constitutes an-*
other point in its claims to patronage that
should be highly estimated.
Situated on the Macon A Western Bail Road
(and thus of easy access,) in the town of For
syth, proverbial for its health, in the midst of a
community whose intelligence and moral worth
are well known, it has advantages well worthy
of the consideration of parents and guardians.
The Trustees take pleasure in calling attention
to the flattering prospects of the College from
the assured attendance of a large number of pu
pils in the future and from the fact that there
were over one hundred matriculates the last
term. They will not go into a special report of
the late commencement, but will.only remark
that the exercises were highly interesting to all
and satisfactory to the Board and Patrons. The
next term commences en the first Monday in
August next, and it is desired by the Faculty,
pupils shall be in attendance on that day. We
would suggest to those who have both sons and
daughters to educate thdt the ‘ ‘Hilliard Male In
stitute” in Forsyth is a flourishing school for
young men and boys, with which the patrons
and the community are well pleased, and that
they thus have the advantage of two exoellent
Institutions in the same town.
B. P. Tbippe, ) Committee of
C. Peebles, > Board of Trustees.
Jno. A. Davis, . )
The Japanese in California.
The San Francisco Alta, speaking of this set*
tlement, says, “every family will have a cottage
and a garden for a full supply of vegetables and
for ornament. The Japanese are apt at garden-
ing and naturally fond of it, and regulations are
unusual with them to enforoe order and neat
ness. Mulberry trees and tea plants will be
allotted in divisions to each family, when the
plants are ripe for plucking. Each family will
feed its own worms, spin its own cocoons, and
receive pay according to its quality and quanti
ty. The raw silk will then be put in market for
export, or for home manufacturers. Tea will
be made on the same principles. The families
cultivate, pick the leaves, deliver at the factory,
and receive payment. Thus the factories can
make uniform qualities for market "Wine
making will follow a similar jndicioos division
of labor,*where it is practicable. There will be
an extensive nursery for the growth and rale of
Japanese trees, such as are not now to be got
in this State, tea plants, bamboos, wax trees,
etc.
“The Bamboo, besides its mechanical uses,
will introduce to our tables a much needed es
culent The yonng sprouts combine the virtues
of the artichokes and asparagus. They are
more marrowy and delicious than either; and in
size is greater than the whole bunch of aspara
gus. It far surpasses our vegetables in nutri
ment and in kindly digestion. The bamboo
will grow large and find itself at home in onr
foothills. When we learn its multifarious uses
we will value its introduction to onr State. The
mulberry and the tea plant always produce their
finest results in the uplands,where there is some
frost to give winter repose to their organs of
growth. These people are skilled in tea mak
ing and they have aU the maehinery for it Cal
ifornia is going to be independent of the out
side world in another important article. Ere
long, tea, of known purity, will form a large
overland export. Besides China oil, that is the
cleanest burner among the oils of oommerce,
comes from the tea nut It is an important
part of the profit of the tea culture. It should
be mentioned that a highly competent native
dootor of medicine is attached to this colony.'
The tree which yields both varnish and wax is
perfectly adapted to our foothills. To get the
wax, the nnts containing it are mashed and
boiled, the wax separating readily. Varnish is
the circulating fluid of the tree, as turpentine is
of the pine.
“The surrounding land has a good growth of
oak trees, insuring good rain-falL It is de
signed to raise in these woods the Japanese oak
leaf silk-worm. This worm makes excellent
silk and large symmetrical cocoons. The.moth
is bright yellow, with large ornamental wings.
The worm is not domesticated and fed by hand.
It is allowed its own way among the trees of the
forest; and families oarnpout there daring the
season of production. Though the oak leaf is
its choioe, it is not dainty. It eats and is happy
with the leaves of the most deciduous trees.
All is grist that comes to its mill. "We have
seen the silk of this worm. It is fine and very
elastic. Its natural color is a pleasant gray, and
of all silks is the most retentive of its color.
The cunning of the learned men of Japan has
been exhausted without finding a color that Will
stand against the first application of water.
This fine variety of .’ilk can only be used at
present where its natural color is aeceptable.
No donbt mordants will be fonnd which will fix
artificial colon, and then oak-leaf silks, because
of the healthy worms and the elasticity of the
cloth, will come into" general favor.
“The taste of Japan runs largely os 'fish. The
artificial culture of fish, so new to Christendom,
has been practiced in Japan from immemorial
time. The very first day these people laid out
a lake for fish, culture on their new purchase,
there being water, and a well-adapted spot
among the undulations of the land. Fish grow
to great size tinder protection from devouring
enemies. The carp attains the length of, not
nnfreqnently, five feet! Of all human food fish
is the least troublesome to cultivate, and, being
always fat and succulent in these enclosures, the
meat is exceptionably nutritious. To make
such lakes hold water, the Japanese form a
cheap and effective oement by a simple mixture
of shell-lime, sand and ashes.
‘•The varnish tree of Japan resembles vety
closely onr white walnut tree. Its foliage is
less; so much that it looks as if it were not
thriving. The varnish, like turpentine, exudes
from similar incisions made in the bark. There
is one near the fountain in our city guldens.
Rice will be one of the grains cultivated for
home use by the Japanese oolony. AU rioe is
not a low land produot. There is a fine variety
known as liill nee, not inferior in nutriment nor
in flavor.”
Mssissifpi Justice.—The courts in Mississip
pi ara having a nioe time with. juries. In
Jefferson oounty the jury is, composed entirely
of negroes; and in Issacpteno county, the jury
stands eleven negroes and eee white man. An
exchange suggests tiat tfea white soon ispsmit-
ted to ait to write out the verdicts.