Weekly Georgia telegraph. (Macon [Ga.]) 1858-1869, October 08, 1869, Image 8
::W.H liVttoiiitiAilliiill Tlie Greorgia 'Weekly Telegraph.. THE TELEGRAPH. MACON FRIDAY, OCTOBER 8, I860. Among the Bears. A friend of-ours, on his rambles last -week, came across a Captain among the New York Cotton Bears. Capb Bear was on a mission connected with a grand simnltaneons Bear movement, which was to bring down cotton to eighteen cents by the 1st of December. Of coarse, he did not let oar informant into the modus operandi; bnt Captain Bear had no. more donbt of his success than he had of his own existence, and he “snorted” at the ab surdity of cotton at more than twenty cents, in the hands of manufacturers. The manufac turers could not afford to pay more, and should not he asked to do it. It would ruin their busi ness in the end—shut up their mills and then where would cotton be ? Our friend, though not in the cotton trade, replied that although he would not bet that cot ton would not he worked down to eighteen or twenty cents before Christmas, he would take a Bmall risk that it would be thirty cents or over in May. Captain Bear manifested no disposi tion to hazard an investment upon this latter contingency, and they parted—the Captain con tinuing Southwestward to New Orleans, and our friend slanting down into Georgia, Our informant is of the opinion, from what he saw and heard in New York and elsewhere, that a combined onslaught upon the cotton mar ket is now pending. Moneyed men naturally wish to repeat the experiments in cotton of the last two years, and no wonder! Look at them: Cotton in December, 18G8, twenty cents, and in June, 18G9, thirty cents and upwards—profits ten cents a pound and over—say fifty dollars a bag. Again: Cotton December, 18G7, ten cents, and cotton in Jane, 18G8, twenty-eight cents, or eighteen cents profit, or ninety dollars a bag of GOO pounds weight. That is a better business than bulling and bearing gold in Wall street, and not half so haz ardous, os (for one reason) there is no govern ment with a grand reserve on hand to smash the heads of the speculators whenever occasion calls for it. The cotton crop of America is now so Small and so certain to be required by consum ers, every bale of it, and money or securities Which can be used as money is so abundant, that there is not, in the whole range of trade, so promising a subject for speculation as this crop. It can be readiiy controlled, as we see it has been the past two years, by the capitalists of the country, and the success which has at tended such operations is obviously a strong in ducement to repeat them. When wo say that the crop can be controlled in this way, wo mean of course such portion of it as is on the market; and, therefore, it should be the earnest effort of planters to acquire that condition of pecuniary ease hnd independence which will enable them to consult their judg ment, and not their necessities, in selling their crops. The planter who has paper to meet, if he cannot get advances, must sell at what he can get and discharge his obligations. There is no worse economy than that which will involve breaking faith with your creditors. Bnt let it be the aim of all to get as speedily as possible into * position where you can hold your crop till midsummer, if needful, and secure specula tor’s prices. The News and the Republican and other prints would keep up a perpetual irritation with the caustic and vitriol of their hot and bitter crimination. 1Ve have had enough of it. It is time to stop. The country needs repose, and can never win it while the papers of both sec tions teem with mutual villifleation and black guardism.—Macon Telegraph. Speaking alone for this journal, we repudiate the charge of ‘■perpetual irritation," an d the editor of the Telxqbaph knows that he writes libel when he connects the Republican with “vil ification and blackguardism.” It is aggression on our rights that keeps the South “in hot wa- ter,” and the Southern men who are eternally fawning around and boot-licking the people who Ill-treat and despise ns, invite both wrong and contempt, and are doing more to keep the South in bondage than all other agencies combined. To such an extent has this practice of genuflec tions been carried, that the North is coming to regard ns as a servile race who will stand any thing that is pat upon us. We toll the Tele graph that the men who put us in this position do not represent either the good sense or spirit of tiie people of the South. Wo regard it as both impolitic and contemptible, and shall con tinue so to characterize it, even at the risk of incurring the displeasure of Governor Bullock and his Democratic apologists.—Savannah Re publican, 3d inst. The proper attitude of Southern men to wards the dominant States and the Federal Tlie Storms. Captain Saxby, of the Royal Navy, is right. His prediction of violent storms and floods, re sulting from the concurrent attraction of the sun and moon, was verified by the events of yesterday as narrated by telegram. Terrible storms and floods in Baltimore, Philadelphia, and New York. Great losses of property. These catastrophes occur, it is true, about twenty-four hours ahead of his time, but very probably are the result of causes assigned by him. Proposed Visit oftbe President to Ibe Month. Senator Spencer and Colonel John C. Stokes, of Alabama, had a lengthy interview with the President this morning on the subject of a com plete restoration of law and order in the South. Tho result of the interview was highly satisfac tory and complimentary to the people of the South and their intentions. The President hopes to visit the South this winter. The foregoing appears in the Washington dis- patohes of the 30th ultimo, to the New York Herald. We have been informed that there is a letter in Macon from the Private Secretary of the President, which states that the President intends to visit the State Fair in Macon, if he can possibly do so, consistently with official en gagements at that timo. We hope bo will come, and are sure he will meet with a hearty welcome and with the best entertainment our people can provide for him. __ The Chattahoochee River.—Daring the first three days of the week, says the Columbus En quirer of Sunday, tho Chattahoochee rose some 18 inches or two feet, on the strength of which the Bandy Moore, which lay at the wharf during most of the week> left for points below. Dur ing the last three days the water receded, and it was almost as low as ever yesterday. From in dications, however, we think there will soon be plenty of water to float our boats, and we may expect a lively and interesting little commerce on the once busy bosom of our river. Ebbob.—The Sun and Times, of Columbus, speaking of Mr. C. P. Culver’s letter to us about the express train and the reporters, pronounces Mr. O. a department clerk of the Government. He is one of a firm largely engaged in the col lection of claims—is the attorney for the Geor gia Agricultural Society—is a Georgian warmly interested in the welfare of the State, and is a thorough-going Democrat. The Rubai. Carolinian.—We have the first number of this publication by Walker, Evans & Cogswell, of Charleston, South Carolina. It opens with a portrait of David Dickson and an article upon his improved farming. It is a well printed pamphlet of about seventy pages, with a very extended table of contents and abundant illustrations. We have no doubt it will supply a want among intelligent Southern agriculturists and wish it much success. Terms $2 a year. Oolumbub Enquirer.—Tho last number of this sterling paper announces that Mr. Thos. J. Jackson will take charge of its local department, and contains an introductory editorial from that gentleman. Stbiee in Charleston.—The Courier says there was a strike of the colored stevedores in Charleston last Friday. They stopped work on • demand for two dollars and a half and three dollars a day. ___ Renao’s Lot or Sr Paul. — This work has just been received by Havens Sc Brown, and is a volume of 400 pages. The author's life of . Jesus and the Apostles created no small stir among the theologians. The Episcopal Convention of the Dioeese of New York meets this week. The Evening Post says it is understood that the subject of the re- omit introduction of several ritualistic features at St. Alban's will be brought to the notice of . the convention. The most remarkable part of this movement is the fact that the present com plaint comes from the High Churchmen them selves. Dr. Ewer, of Boston, will be questioned for calling Protestantism a failure. The High Bridge.—Gen. Mshone has con tracted with s Northern firm for the erection of a substantial iron bridge, to be completed Sep tember 1, 1870, and to oost $172,000. While the bridge is being built the can will run around on a temporary track. The present bridge is 800 yards long and 136 feet high at its greatest ~ rthvation.—JhirktvQU Times. Government, has been the most serious and embarrassing political question which has ever addressed itself to our minds, and we try to solve it under a just sense of responsibility to God and the country—with a heart full of ear nest devotion to the present and future welfare of Georgia, and minds as much freed, as we can free them, of those evil and unsafe counsellors, passion and resentment We feel as sensibly as any man the wrongs of onr people—tho injustice with which a common government was wrested from all its constitu tional limitations and converted in an engine, first to assail onr civilization and then to de stroy our property, lives and liberties because wo dared to defend it We feel as deeply as anybody else the humiliations imposed upon ns of unconditional submission to our assailants, and the exaction of even solemn legislative dis avowals of tho right of self-protection. We feel as deeply as anybody the usurpation of our right of self-government—the incorporation of a barbarous and ignorant race into onr citizen ship—the destruction of all legal safeguards— the insecurity of the present and the donbt and gloom which hang ovor the political future. On the other hand, these plain facts stare us in tho face. However much we may fail to real ize it, tho Northern States—the Northern peo ple and Federal Government feel themselves to be tho deeply injured and aggrieved parties. They say and believe, that without dne cause we assailed and almost succeeded in destroying a government as essential for our own protec tion as for theirs, and in the effort, are justly responsible for the loss of myriads of lives and the wasting of common property to an extent which has almost overwhelmed the country in debt and taxation. That is their belief, and you cannot beat it out of them. In this attitude, and with these feelings stand both parties. The fight is over. A common nationality and destiny are inevitable. Every man's good sense tells him that the sooner the quarrel is forgotten and harmony restored the better. But maDy political issues still divide us. Tho North puts herself upon her power—the South upon her dignity. The work of substantial re construction must begin sometime, and every advance to it by either party becomes in the North, copperheadism—in the South, servility; and meanwhile we see in tho example of Vir ginia, Texas and Mississippi the extremes to which the necessities of reconstruction are driv ing our people; and we in Georgia know not what is before us in the way of new exactions springing from chronic sectional hostility. What is to be done ? In our judgment the South will not abase herself by manifesting in every reasonable and proper way a desire for a restoration of sectional comity. True, we feel ourselves to be the injured party—but every school boy will recollect the old couplet in the copy book: “Forgiveness to the injured doth belong; They never pardon who have done the wrong.” The approaches to reconciliation after a quar rel must ever be, to some extent, humiliating, and human experience shows they always come to a greater extent from tho injured party. Un fortunately for us wo have a great cause in court before a party prepossessed against us who is judge, jury, witness and lawgiver all in one. If onr readers had their property in dis pute before a tribunal in snch a temper, they would neglectno fair means to remove prejudice and insure as favorable a result as possible. So we say, a sound judgment upon the situation re quires the Southern people to do the best they can, consistently with reason and self-respect, to secure themselves against an unfriendly court, and to protect their own interests in the present and to secure the right of self-protection in the future. The Republican and ourselves are a good deal too venerable to indulge gracefully in vitupera tion. The expression he complains of was de signed for no special application to him and wonld be inapplicable to his paper. But, never theless, the .Republican is very sweeping and bitter in his maledictions. His nonsense about boot-licking” and “Democratic apologists for Bullock” everybody will understand to be the stale appeal from reason to popular prejudice. Interesting Figures. From Willis & Chisholm’s Cotton Report for September, 18G9, we collate the following fig ures : In 1854-5—Crop of the United States was 2,- 847,839 bales. Receipts to 1st September, new orop, 26,079. First bloom, Jane 11th. First frost, November 13th. Consumption of the United States, 70G,412. Consumption of Great Britain, 2,101,000. Shipments to Great Britain, 1,623,GOO; to France, 409,931. Shipments to Great Britain from India, 308,293. Average price in pence, 5$; jn cents, 8*. In 1859-60—Crop, 4,664,717. Receipts to 1st September, new crop, 51,GOO. First bloom, May 20. First frost, October 30tb. Consump tion of the United States, 972,043. Consump tion of Great Britain, 2,523,200. Shipments to Great Britain, 2,580,700; to France, 589,587. Shipments to Great Britain from India, 509,- 691. Average price in pence, 5*; in cents, 6* @12*. In 18G1-2—Shipments from India to Great Britain were 980,290. Average price in ponce, 16; in cents, 42*. In 1866-7, 1,847,759. Av erage price in pence, 11*; in cents, 26*. In 1808-9—Crop of the United States, 2,2G0,- 557. First bloom, July 2d. Receipts to 1st September, new crop, 1,032. Consumption of the United States, 995,127. Shipments to Great Britain from the United States, 989,677; to Fxanoe, 224,000. Shipments to Great Britain from India, 1,452,070. Average price in pence, 12*; in cents, 25*. Ax Anecdote or the Gold Crash.—The New York Times tells the following • A gentleman met a friend on the street, and in response to the usual question of how he was coming out, replied, “A week ago I was worth $80,000 clear of the world. To-day every dol lar I can get together will amount to just $65.” It is estimated that the depreciation in the price of gold and securities dealt in on the “street,” since Thursday of last week, will reach one hundred million dollars in currency. Many men have been reduced from affluence to pov erty. ExurarnoN or Fancy Articles.—Our outside oontains a circular from Secretary Lewis, con taining information and instructions upon this subject. • A Philosopher Blowing. Philosopher Forney, in the Philadelphia Press, of Friday, the 1st instant, goes after the Macon Teleobaph in a veiy cautionary manner. We are sorry to be forced to say to OoL Forney, that we are nnable to recall the opinion we ex pressed of Butler. He is not, according to the best of our information—a gentleman, but man who used the power vested in him by a commission in the United States service in wanton insult, cruelty, extortion and swindling the people of Louisiana, of which the most ample and complete evidence has been offered by citizens of New Orleans to Congress—has, in fact, been thrust upon a committee of that body, and now slumbers, if we mistake not, in the Congressional archives, because it would explode like a torpedo if it were touched. That is the reason why we think the committee would not doliberately and knowingly invite Butler, and if gentlemen of his party choose to put their acceptance of a cordial invitation to them selves, upon the contingency of the recognition of Butler as a man of honor and honesty, let them first meet and confute the New Orleans testimony, and we will then reconsider onr opinion. The Press says: General Butler, of Massachusetts, having been asked to the State Fair at Macon, Ga., in No vember, by the regular committee, the Macon Teleobaph, in order to appease tho Southern newspapers which have bitterly denounced the committee for extending a courteous invitation, says that sending the aforesaid invitation was “a mere inadvertence, resulting solely from a general instruction to invito the members of Congress, without thought that General Butler was of the number." Again says the Tele obaph : “We look upon him as morally infn- mous, not only by reason of tho tyrannical, abusive, and insulting character of his military domination, but also by its unblushing thiev ery and plunder of the Sonthem people;” and further, “We donbt not the Executive Commit tee entertain tho same opinion." Happily for Gen. Butler, ho declined the honor; but as there are others who have been invited—tho editor of the Chronicle and Press included—and who have been disposed to accept, it is worth know ing whether thoy also have been asked “by in advertence." Most of these gentlemen are the personal and political friends of Gen. Butler; men who admire his great talents and know his high character, public and private, and it is not very likely, even if they were sure they had not been invited by “inadvertence,” that they could consent 'to attend any meeting when such an in sult was sought to be put upon General Bntler. The Committee owe it to themselves to explain, not alone whether these insults are published with their sanction, but whether other Republi cans, who heartily sympathizo with General Bntler, have also been invited by “inadver- enca.” Southern gentlemen have not been in the habit of debasing the sacred rites of hos pitality. The President on Virginia. Tho New York Horald, of tho 1st instant, contains tho following special dispatch from Washington, which is evidently designed as an authoritative exposition of the attitude of Gen. Grant in relation to Virginia. It is certainly a vast improvement upon what has hitherto been represented to be his position : Reconstruction op Virginia—The President Desirous that the State he Restored to the Union—The Duplicity op Andy John son. . i Washington, September 30, 1869.—In con versation with Lieutenant Governor Lewis, of Virginia, who recently visited Washington, President Grant said: “There will be no diffi culty about the admission of Virginia after the meeting of Congress, and all that is required is that they act as though they (the Legislature) were acting in good faith and desired to renew their relations with tho general government.” He spoke at some length about President John son’s duplicity towards the South, and said that his (Grant’s) whole action had been with the single idea of restoring peace. He was confi dent that Virginia reconstruction would not be iurther retarded. Senator Wilson, of Massa chusetts, who was present at tho interview, expressed himself decidedly in favor of tho immediate admission of the State under tho reconstruction laws, and said that no further obstacle should bo offered by Congress; that they were tired of tho long delay and hoped for a speedy restoration, and that he would cheorfully advocate tho removal of tho disabilities of every one who should ex press himself willing to return to tho old gov ernment in good faith, bnt cantioned against the adoption of the ideas of tho old political hacks and stagors, who were counselling accept ance of admission only upon the grounds of their qualifications to office. The President had been frequently solicited to express his prefer ence for the gentlemen spoken of forelection as United States Senators, but declined offering any expression out of delicacy, and said he had no objection to either gentleman proposed, but said that it wonld be required that Virginia Sen ators shonid take the iron-clad oath. Tbe World’s Benefactors—Efficient Uledical Instruments. In the multiplicity of human charaoters and actions, so diverse, so varied, so fraught with jreat results and interests, or complicated with : nexplicable and multifarious phases of human conduct, representing tho lights and shades; the brilliant, glorious, exalted and refined, as well as the dark, degrading, selfish and wicked traits of humanity ; tho civilized portions of mankind instinctively shudder at evil deeds and they universally appreciate and applaud noble acts and glorious achievements and great dis coverers, explorere and inventors in whatever field of science or art, are considered, or at least should be, the world's benefactors. “Man, know thyself,” is a high and holy injunction, and whoever is in any way instrumental in di recting ns into the path of self-khowledge, mer its our high appreciation and gratitude. From our ignorance of ourselves, we have committed many indiscretions, and often grossly violated the laws of our being, bringing upon ourselves moral, mental and physical sufferings, and pre mature death. So universal has been the igno rance of mankind in regard to his own organism, that nearly all human beings are physically diseased. In the great work of hnman phys ical redemption, Dr. Hunter is performing a conspicuous and noble part. He is sending broadcast, gratuitously to the people, ably and excellently written dissertations upon the vari ous diseases which flesh is heir to, with direc tions and advice in regard to the proper mode of treatment. And now it becomes onr pleasant duty to notice a beautiful instrument, construct ed by him, whereby local applications of a me dicinal nature may be made to the lungs inter nally, in the form of a sublimated soothing mist or vapor, of a temperature about blood heat, whereby a mechanical division of powerful re medies are rendered harmless, but exceedingly efficacious. Bat we wonld especially sail atten tion to another instrument, the invention of Dr. Hunter, an ingenions and efficient one to apply remedies for the cure of catarrh, just to the de sired point, and yet withont any inconvenionce or pain. Its description we will not attempt to give at this time, but would recommend all per sons affected with this painful disease, and all practical physicians to either visit the doctor or correspond with him, and thus make themselves acquainted with his modes of treatment of the diseases he makes a specialty, and examine for themselves bis beautiful and effioient instru ments. The Gods Help Those Who Help Them selves.—The Charleston News replies to a country contemporary, who is in favor of the stand-aloof-indignified inaction policy, as fol lows : In this part of the State we are not so philo sophical as to say that we don’t care how the negroes vote, for upon the way in whioh they vote depends their welfare and ours. Thecal- ready feel indirectly the pressure of taxation, and still more do they feel tbe utter unselfish ness of their so-called friends. They will, in time, find out for themselves that our interests are theire; but with our help they will know it, and act upon it at the next general elections. We might wait and wait quietly with folded arms, but an old proverb says that while the grass is growing the steed may starve. This is onr predicament. Halt a Centuby nr the Pulpit.—Rev. Jro. S. Wilson, D. D. f Pastor of the First Presby terian church, on Marietta street, will, at 10* o'clock thin morning, preach his semi-centennial sermon. A cordial invitation to all to come out and hear the reverend divine, who for fifty years has been proclaiming “the light, the TruUi, the Way. ’ —Atlanta New Bra, 3d. Spain is fast going into civil convulsions and afiw will probably sot get out of them in • hurry. From Sumter County. Danville, Ga., October 1st, 1869. Editors Telegraph: We hare been waiting to see all that we oould, to hear all that we could, and to gather all the foots that we could, from reliable sources, in regard to the present orop and from the foots behind us, and the lights be fore us, we are falling very short of our previ ous expectations as regards the cotton crop. In three weeks from date the cotton crop will have been picked out, ginned, packed, and in the market, if we wish it there ; but, unless it com mands twenty-five cents, we don’t think we will sell much, if any. Nor would it surprise us if a great many planters hold for thirty. They are talking ia little independent about it, at least, and wo glory in their spunk. What’s the use of sacrificing our hard earnings when wo can do better? Our cotton opened unusually soon—command ed a good price. We rushed it on the market, sold it and paid np most of onr debts; and who would not feel a little independent under these auspices? We’ve got you fay the leg, Mr. Cot ton Buyer; comountous and wait our motion one time, will you ? There being such deficien cy in labor at the start, we did not anticipate a very large crop. You say the deficiency ia la bor was supplied by the use of fertilizers. To a great extent this is true, but not enough, wo opine, to make tho present crop in excess of tho last, and doubt whether it comes np with it. Time will soon show. Another remarkable saying we will notice, and then we have done: Writers frequently say that, owing to the deficiency in labor, wo must curtail our farms, make one acre make as much os five or six. A very good plan, bnt pause, gentle writer, if we can’t get the labor to plant with how are you going to gather theso largo crops ? Get day hands, yon will say. We all can’t get day hands. Somebody will miss cer tain. The com crop will be short, yet by using economy and sowing small grain we can tin on little. We did want to say something of the writer, who some time since said that farmers were the most ignorant class of people in the world. Wo will say this much to him, anyhow: We knew that before, tell us something that we don't know. Very respectfully yours, Danville. Time to Stop. Editors Telegraph : Has not tho disgusting and hideous tale written by Mra. Stowe, about Byron and his sister been sufficiently discussed? Is there a single living soul, outside of the im maculate Mis. Harriett’s own family circle, who believes a word of the monstrosity she has published ? But whether the story be true or false, is it in good taste to continue catching up everything that is written about so revolting a subject, and printing it in the columns of news papers that penetrate the family circle, and meet the eyes of wives and children ? Is it possible that editors who persist in keeping this beta noir before tho public have sisters or daughters? They must have mothers, either here or in the grave. They are part of the human race—so let them consent to bury in oblivion a subject that, however interesting it maybe to a depraved and prurient imagina tion, excites nothing but horror and disgust in every virtuous heart and well regulated mind. (It is much worse than the few paragraphs pub lished not long since concerning a little South ern episode in the life of a Northern Cabinet officer; and yet certain miserablcs—certain inanili—certain bayors at the moon, were very much exercised with regard to these paragraphs.) If editors and writers cannot dismiss Mrs. Stowe and her shocking effusions from their fancies, let them at least cease to fill so large and con spicuous a part of their papers with them, and thus obtrude them on tho observation of their subscribers, who prefer something less detest able and unnatural. Poyntz. T!BLi£GHAP!EL. Office State Agricultural Society of Ga.,) No. 66 Mulberry Street, Macon, Georgia, October 4th, 1869.) Mr. Lewis’ compliments to Mrs. Blackshear. In reply to her note of the first instant, this— 1. There will be ample opportunity for selling articles of fancy work and all other kinds, under regulations securing all fairness to tho parties. Parties can make private sales, but must give notice at tho office of the Secretary or transfer in writing the owner’s receipt to the purchaser. 2. The Society is responsible and will prompt ly pay all damages to articles injured while in its care or under exhibition; except, of course, when the injury is the result of the carelessness of tho owner. Extra attention and means of ; protection are always afforded for articles of del- I cate texture and finish. 3. Parties at a distance who wish to exhibit fancy and other articles, and who cannot attend, can send them by railroadorexpress to the Sec retary of the Agricultural Society. They will be carefully arranged and exhibited and the Secretary will be responsible for the safe return thereof from the moment they are received and receipted for by the Society. 4. Persons exhibiting should in all cases take owner. 5. Freight by railroad or express must be pre paid in all cases to insure attention. 6. A charge of two dollars for exhibiting any article, or any number of articles, by the same person. The payment of the two dollars enti tles the holder to a card, which gives the priv ileges of the ground and bnildings, without far ther chargo. Very respectfully, David W. Lewis, See’y. To Mrs. Wm. Blackshear, Macon, Ga. Prom Washington. Washington, October 3.—It has been raining here all day. The Supreme Court assembled to-day—no quorum preeont and adjourned to to-morrow. The order of business is as follows: First, argument of cases pending at the dose of the former term. Next, those for which no days were assigned, and then the regular docket Revenue from tho Southern States is nearly fifty per cent, greater than last year. Bontwell speaks at Philadelphia to-night. Amos Kendall is gradually sinking. His mind is perfectly dear. > The President has appointed Samuel Brown, Jr., Assessor Fourth Tennessee District, vice Tune. Virginia has paid $1,840,000 tax on manufactured tobacco, between March and September. The Northern train, due at 5 o’clock, will not ar rive till midnight. Seizure of the Steamer Cuba. Wilmington, Oct. 4.—Tho privateer Hornet alias Cuba appeared off SmithTille on Saturday evening with Cuban colors flying. It has bsen definitely as certained that she has two hundred mon and- thirty officers aboard, tho majority of the latter being ex- Confcderatcs. Her armament consists of eight heavy guns. Yesterday she anchored inside tho bar and sent an engineer and purser to tho city to se cure a supply of coal, that taken aboard off New York not being adapted to quick movements. Sus picions being soon aroused, the officers, after en gaging a supply cf coal, returned to the vessel with out making arrangements to get the coal aboard. Thoy left the city last night about twelve o’clock for Smithvillo, tbirty-fivo miles below tho city, in a small yawl. Collector of Customs Burnley chartered the steam tng Alpha this mornmg at four o’clock, and haviDg placed in the hands of Deputy United States Mar shal a warrant issued by the United States Com missioner, placed him aboard of her with part of tho Customs forco, with orders to detain tho priva teer until further orders. . Col. Frank, commander of tho United States troops posted at Smithvillo, ia expected to co-operato with the Deputy Marshal and force if necessary. Tho Alpha has not yet re turned. Further intelligence will be telegraphed immediately on her arrival. The officers who visited the city were very bold and confident, insisting that there ia no process by which a privateer can be legally detained. The event creates much excite ment Tho Cuba was seized by tho Deputy U. S. Marshal at Smithvillo at 12 sl to-day, and brought np to the city and anchored half a mile below. A number of officers are now in the city, and positive in their declarations that there is no pretext under which she can be detained by the authorities any longer than necessary to have an investigation in arma ment and crew. The Cuba is a formidable vessel, and represented to have great speed. She is short of coal and provisions, and machinery considerably deranged. Tho following is a complete list of officers: Com modore Edward Higgins, Commander; Thomas L. Dorwin, Lieutenant Commander; David A. Telfair, Navigator officer and Lieutenant; C. W. Read, Lieutenant; Dr. Fred. J. McNulty, Surgeon; Enrique Voliento, Paymaster; Prentiss Ingra ham, Captain of Marines and Privateer Secretary to the Commodore; Dr. E. W. Duboise, Assistant Surgeon; D- D. Munroe, First Lieutenant Assistant Marines; Nicholas Ealing, Master; E. Somsrs, En sign ; Henry S. Coke, Ensign; A. M. Mason, En sign ; R. H. Gibson, Ensign; Wm. D. Phillips, Mid shipman; Antonio Monez, Midshipman; Lonis French, Chief Enginoer; Robt. Graham, First As sistant Engineer; John Lynch, First Assistant En gineer ; Wm. H. Robinson, First Assistant Engineer; James Dennison, Second Assistant Engineer; Ste phen Kearney, Second Assistant Engineer; Joaquim Agniar, Second Assistant Engineer; Edward O.'Tor- alias, Second Assistant Engineer: John Mulloy, Paymaster’s Clerk; W. J. Faherty, Master’s Mate. Arrival of Fillibusters on fks Florida Coast. Savannah, October 4.—The Morning News has reports from Florida of tho arrival of the steamship Alabama at Fernandina on Friday night from Now York, with five hundred men, including sixty offi cers, for tho Cuban expedition now rendezvousing on the gulf coast. Tho men were immediately put aboard tho cars and sent to Cedar Keys where steamers await them. Two hundred men arrived at Baldwin, Florida, from Savannah, on Saturday night. They are supposod to be a portion of a com mand now organizing in Middle Georgia. Fearfal Storms and Floods. Baltimore, October 4.—The loss by a terrific flood last night, is nearly a quarter of a mdlion dollars. Fortress Mosboe, October 4.—A heavy north easter prevailed last night. New Yobk, October 4.—A heavy gale and torrents of rain at daylight this morning. The tide ia very high. Philadelphia, October 4—The Schuylkill River has risen ten feet and much property has been de stroyed. Dover Plaiks, N. Y., October 4.—The Harlem railroad track above Millerton, is all washed away. Tho bridges at Copake and Ghent are gone. Post Jabtis, October 4.— The storm was very Sour Grapes. The New York Mercantile Journal, of Thurs day, says: It is to be sincerely hoped that the financial affairs of the country will soon settle down to their usual quiet, and that the fury of the storm is over. The actual loss to the nation occasion ed by this flurry may be counted by hundreds of thousands of dollars; still that will be a great blessing, if thereby we shall be enabled to per suade a majority of our fellow-citizens that the use of gold and silver as a currency, is a relic of old time barbarism which is unworthy of this enlightened age. If the people will simply give this matter the attention which its great import ance demand, all will be well. That is the very last “relic of old time bar barism,” we have heard of. It will do to go with tho sovereignty of the States—trial by jury—habeas corpus—and all the other relics of old time barbarism whioh have been dispensed with as “unworthy of this enlightened ago.” Teleobaph to the Moon.—An enthusiastic French philosopher has proposed a means of telegraphing to other worlds whioh throws the inventions of Gulliver’s philosophers completely in the shade. An English paper says: “He wishes to mount a gigantio mirror, capa ble of being readily moved, and to give flashing signals of Jupiter or Venus. His theory is that if these are repeated regularly at given intervals and in equal numbers of times, the inhabitants of the planets will come to disoem them, or un derstand that they mean something and to re turn them. Should they do this, a code of sig nals oould manifestly, without much difficulty, be devised- The proposer of this curious scheme points out that even now bright spots are occa sionally seen on some of the planets, and sug gests they may possibly be similar signals from the inhabitants of those orbs to each other and to us. The idea is said to have been discussed before now, and to have been abandoned; but, however Impracticable or absurd, it has been thought worthy of serious attention by the French Academy of Sciences.” Fire.—We regret to announoe that a fire broke out in the gin-house of OoL H. A. Clinch, near this place, on Wednesday last, about noon, which, spreading to a saw mill contiguous, en tirely consumed both buildings in a very short time, together with a gin and two and half bales of cotton. It is supposed a match was dropped into the cotton while being picked, which came in oantset with the saws of the gin, igniting and doing the damage. The misfortune of Colonel O. is deeply lamented by his friends. Loss about $2000.—Hancock Journal. * , . • - - I soon discovered he was an intelligent and prac tical fanner, so I took much pleasure ia show ing my late improved plows and other imple ments I had recently got. Among them, I showed him a large two-horse plow, and told him I intended to break my red heavy loam lands 12 inches deep with it. He examined the plow very oarefully and replied, “if you can get six inches out of that plow you will do welL ” Says I, “do you not plow your land twelve inches deep in breaking up at the North ?’’ “No,” says he, “we can subsoil twelve inches deep, but, where oue man plows with a turning plow eight inches deep, nine men do not roach six. Eight inches is deep plowing, he remarked, and it took the best of teams and best of plowmen to hold a plow to it all day.” The “Livingston” plow is the largest and heaviest turning plow I ever saw at work, and with three largo mules geared to it, seven inches was the depth it run; that plow is the favorite plow with Virginians. It is also known as the “Bradley plow;” the only objec tion to it is its very heavy draft But why plow up land twelve inches deep with a turning plow ? Such plowing in most of laud would turn up an unproductive sub-soil and do more harm than benefit I own and am culti vating heavy red loam uplands, and I find it the best plan to turn it over as deep as I can, with the two-horse Brinly Universal, that plows as deep and loosens the ground more thoroughly than the Livingston plow or any other plow I have tried, and follow after with a sub-soil plow. By this method, you first turn under all the sur face grass, weeds and litter, and loosen the ground deep and thoroughly with a sub-soiler, preparing the ground not only for thorough and easy cultivation, but the year after you can go deeper with the turning plow if you see proper to do so. And by-the-by, going gradually deep er and deeper with the turn plow, will be found more beneficial than going in at once deep. A very good soil can be made on some lands by that system, than by turning up the sub-soil so suddenly. My favorite of all plows is the Brinly Universal No. 1 O plow, his latest im provement, and I may add, his perfect plow, with that plow and oue good horse or mule I can plow as deep as with any two-horse plow, of course not cutting as wide a slice, but with three of the No. 1 G plows I can do more plowing and better work than with any two-horse plows. My experience and opinions have been given to the public in this article, with no intention of criti cizing Mr. Bivins’ views as regards the plow he desires introduced in the country. But on the contrary, such men who are manifesting such energy and public spirit in behalf of Southern agricultural progress are to be highly esteemed and valued by their brother farmers. And should such a plow be made to do the require ments Mr. Bivins is trying to havo introduced amongst us, I would! be pleased to hear the re sults, whether a success or not. Respectfully yours, Jko. H. Dent. Plowing, and tlie Brinly Plow. Cottage Home, Floyd Co., Ga.,> September 30th, 1869. j From the Columltu SvnJ 1 *** * reward of $100 offered in a card of Mr. J. H. Bivins, . of Taylor county—“for any turning plow, cutting a furrow twelves inches deep, of a draft not exceeding the capacity of two good horses, which will turn and perfectly shed the soil of certain red upland on my plan tation. ’ Like Mr. Bivins, I am in want of im proved agricultural implements adapted to the necessities of Southern farmers, and have pur chased and tried various plows and other imple- ments, but I am of the opinion, if a manufactu rer ever succeeded in making a plow to come up to the one Mr. Bivins’ requirements call for, in my opinion, such a plow to turn upland, red lands, would be productive of more harm than good. In the first place, there cannot be made a two horse plow, that will cut a furrow twelve inches deep with two horses. Nothing is more decep tive than the furrow depth of a turning plow, ex cept to a moat experienced plowman. Ninemenin ten seeing snch a plow at work, and running to the depth of six inches, would believe the plow was cutting to tho depth of ten or twelve inches. I have been deceived in it myself. Eighteen • Ke ®P 1D 8 vmn tbe purposes of the buildln” I months ago an intelligent Dutch fanner of Penn- jitnpea, instance, upon Til I sylvmia called on me, and remained all night with me. He was looking at the lands in this country with a view of purchasing a farm. Under the head of “Levity on the Churches, the New York Sun Bro i!** e # < amort to enumerate various strilfnesSr ta liar manifestations of the irreverent *7,^ loans in religious matters, as shown l Deflations given to places of womhi Dr. Bellows Church, a striped loofei P ' tore, built of red brtok anTXte maffig > f^y^gnated as “The Beefs^L&S. “The Church of the Holy Zebra » wm/ 3 **’ of the Holy Gridiron.:’ The Dutch Church of New York has a lama rooster era ite Bpir e as a weather ®u^ c S* known as “The Church of the Holv ’ **<U The Unitarian Church, CongressT is low-roofed, nearly circular, and is dark, somble color; hence its verv'm,r 1 ‘ nickname, “The Church of the HolvulH tie. ’ Jay Cooke’s Episcopal Chapel Bay, on Lake Erie, is, acoordineto ments of the irreverent, to bs Church of the Holy Five Twenties.” ^ % tstude for the means by which the ri-vf to- acquired his wealth. While this i spirit is every way censurable, blame attaches to those who in erecting church edifices, seek for fanw 1 ** of the way effects, or introduce 051 keeping with the purposes of th e zebra-hke stnpes, for instance, upon i?’ ?•! Iowb church causes the application I is currently known to have a lndlnZT^t I 7T . a . Waicrous Shu.. I uithe i mind. - pOpciif I Statistics of Immigration. The official statement of passengers arrived in the United States during the year ending June 30, 1SG9, has just been compiled at the Bureau of Statistics, and will appear in the next month ly report. The following abstract was fur nished : Tho total number of passengers arrived was 389,651, of whom 240.477 were males and 149,- 174 females. Of these, 56,342 were cabin and 338,309 steerage passengers. Of passengers not immigrants there were; Citizens of tbe United States, 2G,77G; foreigners not intending to re main, 10,306. The actual immigrants num bered 352,569, of whom 214,748 were males and 137,821 females; 79,803 were under fifteen years of age, 2S2;198 were between fifteen and forty, and 40,568 of forty and upward. These immigrants arrived at the following customs districts; At New York, 253,754; Hu ron, 35,586, Boston, 23,294; San Francisco, 13,- 490; Baltimore, 11,202; Portland, Me., 4,026; New Orleans, 8,425: Detroit, 3,396; Philadel phia, 1,0G1; Oregon, 978; Texas, 709; Key West, 476; Charleston, 331; Cuyahoga, 215; Chicago, 206 ; Gloucester, 170: all others, 251. The nationalities of these immigrants were as follows: Germany, 132,537 ; Great Britain, 60,- 286; Ireland, 64,933; Sweden, 24,224 ; British North American Possession, 20,918; Norway, 16,068; China, 12,874; France, 3.879; Switz erland, 3,650; Denmark, 3,649; West Indies, 2,234; Belgium, 1,922; Italy, 1,488; Holland, 1,134; Spain, 1,123; Azores, 420; Russia,343; Mexico, 320; Poland, 184; all others, 378. The occupants reported by immigrants were as follows r Laborers, 88,649; farmers, 28,096; mechanics not reporting special trades, 16,553; servants, 10,265; merchants, 8,809; miners, 6,005; clerks, 1,013; masons, 1,383; mariners, 1,219; tailors, 1,124; shoemakers, 1,106; bakers 870; weavers, 771; butchers, 645; physicians, 397; artists, 375; painters, 369; clergymen, 298; engineers, 285; seamstresses, 282; brew ers, 247; fishermen, 211; teachers, 181; jewelers 171; all others of specified occupations, 1,436; occupations not stated, 725; without occupation, 180,449, all women and children. The statement is also accompanied by a state ment of passengers departed from the United States during the year, which shows the whole number to be 73.845, of whom 52,272 were males, 21,573 females; GG.396 were adults, 8,419 children; 70,895 departed by steamships, 2.950 by sailing vessels; 36,692 were cabin, 37,153 steerage passengers. Of the total num ber 55,959 left New York, 5,983 San Francisco, 3,268 Genesee, 2,417 Boeton, 1,714 Puget’s 8ound, 1,215 Portland, Me., 1,205 Oregon, 979 New Orleans, 680 Baltimore, 312 Alaska, all others, 113.—Charleston Courier. Friday. The wires are interrupted. No reports be yond Deposit. Washington, October 4.—The Northern train due at day light, arrived at nine o’clock. From Virginia. Richmond, October 3 About fifty members of the Legislature have arrived. Very few, if any, are committed to candidates for Senators, and all seem to he waiting for a caucus to determine matters. Tho names chiefly mentioned by the Walker men to-night for Senators, are Franklin Stearns, Gen. Robert Williams and Lieut. Governor John F. Lewis. A caucus of Walker men will be held to-morrow night, to nominate for officers of Legislature. Ste- ph&neas Turner and John B. Crenshaw, are spoken of for speakers of the House. The Senatorial election will not take place until the end of next week. A heavy storm here all day. ; From Louisiana. New Orleans, October 3 The work excavating for the New Orleans Ship Island Canal, was com menced yesterday, about a mile above Carrolton. Mr. Pratt, President, dug tho first dirt and delivered a briof address. Speeches were made by Gov. War- mouth, Lieut Governor Dunn and others. A con tract has been made with the dredging company to excavate the Canal from Mississippi Rivor to Chef Menteur. Political Storms in Spain. Madrid, October 4.—Insurrectionary movements are maintained at different points. The Republican volunteer forces have collected in the cities of Mad rid. Barcelona and elsewhere, for the purpose of — —- — ■ to «tos Ototo topto. ™ atopprf. Canitoui August, to Much alarm exists at Be jar, where the populace is torJ and indeed of every well managed factory much excited and unruly. | ^ South, show the large profits that may be Republican deputies to the Cortes have organized | made by spinning yams at the very time that counter-revolutionary Democratic bauds in Hersea ! the Northern spinners are barely paying expen- and Martasdo. These bends have been defeated at 1 see. The arguments in favor of spinning apply Martasdo. Serious events may occur at any moment, but Madrid, for the time, remains quiet. Profits of Southern Cotton JfsDUfite- turlng. The Charleston News makes the following statements on tbe authority of a paper read be fore the Agricultural Convention of South Caro lina, in April last: The cost of manufacturing No. 20 yam in Co lumbia, South Carolina, the figures being given in detail, is 29.80 cents a pound, delivered in New York. The oost of the same yarns, manu factured in the North, is 36.81 cents. The Southern spinner, therefore, can sell his yams at what they oost the Northern manufacturer, General Hews. with equal force in favor of weaving. A cotton mill with a capacity of 4080 spindles, with first class machinery complete, is estimated to cost $50,000. This mill will consume 887 bales of ^ cotton, the amount of yams manufactured being Philadelphia, October 4.—The Bluffier Hoee Com- j ggj) pounds. Omitting the oost of tbe water pany were attacked. The police is said to have led _ p Q ^ er 0 f gjte, the profits cf the first year, the the attack and several were hurt—all right. | yarns selling at the cost of Northern production, ■««» ■? • would be $17,748, or about 85 per cent on the Foreign New*. 1 capital invested. Vienna, October 4.—La Presse publishes Paris! , meeting of the Senate and Corps Legislator, a gen- £ xtecaiv e tour among the various plantations eraland simultaneous disarmament of the European the river, that the planters have powers. 1 made a bountiful crop—without doubt the best London, October 4.—A person at Kings Hoe- ! since the war. Tbe rice has all been out and ia pital has been identified ss either Kelly or Deary, now being housed rapidly, in «der to prevent a one of the Fenians rescued at Manchester. Police recurrence of the disastrous hffls of the erep are guarding the prisons to prevent another rescue. Karine Hews New York, October 3.—Arrived, coasters Clyde, Hatteras and Sherman. Savannah, October 4.—Arrived, bark George Duskee, from Darien; steamer Enchantress and chooner Saxon, from New York. along the entire length of the Batilla, whioh for the two past seasons has been caused by fresh ets. Our informant states that tito bulk of the rice from that section will not begin to oome forward freely before folly six weeks if not later. The rioe received here from that section thus, far, two cargoes, was merely small quan tifies threshed as sample*, and for the purpose of briag the mills.—Sav. Advertiser. Facts fob the Ladies.—Nearly si, ye . N . I ordered one of your Sewing Machin since then I have done with it, not onlyltf ordinary f amily sewing, but also all our and mantua m ahing, beside frequently enT7 ingupon the tailor’s peculiar province • ana? for a family of eight adults. Several of tt were grown, engaged in business or nrofeJZ lifA rial, from Swiss muslin and silk, to heavy be J! cloth and morocco, andhavemadetwobed.^J every stitch in whieh, piecing, qnilti 1 ^ binding, was done on the machine. 'Wheal purchased, I was a perfect novice, never ham! I worked on any kind of a machine. The aj I was miles away, and there was not then, asnov [ other Wheeler & Wilson Machines near by. Shi I though I never had five minutes instruction, 11 found no trouble in learning myaelf. It jj „ I completely under my control as the needls a I my hand, and has never needed any repaia.1 Only two needles have been broken. One So; I needle did all the sewing, coarse and fine,fe| ten years. It is indeed our “household p-r I It has paid for itself more than once in the sw I ing-bills which it has saved. Roxabefle, Ohio. Mbs. M. A. Gut Assault and-Battery.—Justice LoKanhidW*! him yesterday a aegro woman named Jenny Hist I chatged with assault and battery upon the per*, I of Mrs. Sweeney, a white woman, on Thursdav!«. I Tho assault was most fierce, brutal and derjtl and tlie assailant was bound over to the XovealcI term of the Superior Court, and failing to give bed I wenttojaiL It appeared ftom the evidence da I there had been a quarrel between tho parties son I days before, and the negress then tbreateced«I kill Mrs. Sweeney the first time she canght v] away from home. So, on Thursday, ae 3rs. S.i»| passing, on her wood wagon, near a field vlien th I negress was at work, the negress jumped ora til fence and dragged Mrs. S. violently to thegroeil and beat her on the head and bit her on henna. I hands and face-in a shocking manner. Mrs.3.del fended herself as well as Bhe could, in hcnraall condition, and but for the fortunate andtadtiD-l terference of a third party, the negress wodJ, pc- f haps, have executed her threat. His Honor, Judge Logan, has been nmnaril pretty heavy schedule the past week, andheisjet- [ ing about violators of law in most spirited and cos I mendable style. He has got an officer, nov, ifa | a white man in Twiggs oounty,.who recentit*| saulted a negro in this county in aviolentandul lawful manner, and if ho has good luck in arrests I the offender, will examine the case to-day. Go hi ’em, Sndge. It ia not only-right, but it givesrepa>| ers for the press food for redaction. The Tournament.—Our brave Knights el i Lance willhail with joy the perfection of i ments for a grand Tournament during the com State Fair. Captains of companies now formed or 1 formed in the cities of Atlanta, Augusta, Saimii| Columbus, Albany, Americas, Macon and i places, can be furnished information upon aptfol tion to the office of the Agricultural Society, u| selected places for camp and bivouac, eo iiteti days of yore. Nothing is now left for them to do except toM tice for excellence in every branch of this mudja ercieo on horseback. Magnificent prizes will be, awarded to I and the prize of prizes will be given to thet over all the different ones who excel in their n ive companies, to be given to the most lovely!* present. We expect many a fair beauty to visit Mtcona honor us with a longer stay on acoount of these I* tivitieg. Knights with hestiers and camp equipage oat 1 a glorious time—forage for the animals being-* nished on the grounds at oost. 3y-the-by, what are our Maoon boys doing •’ 1 not practicing at the old Fair Ground on these k ited steeds that throng our streets. Onr frieosj charge will have everything prepared for to*" on the grounds, if they will but be well trained. Papers friendly to the State Fair please that those interested may bo posted. Macon and Western Railroad.—Mr. H.T * son. Master of Transportation on this road, - furnishes us with the “Time Tables” for { and freight trains, to-take efiect to-morro*.^ day night,) October 3d, 1869. The day passenger leaves Macon at 1 and arrives in Atlanta at 2:10 r. *. Leaves 1 at 7.65 and arrives in Maoon at 1:40 P. Jf. The day freight leaves Macon at 5:30 a-*- 1 ’ arrives in Atlanta at 4:17 P. m. Leaves All**" * 8:20 a, x., and arrives in Macon at 6:34r.X The night freight leaves Macon at 4:16 ?•*-’ arrives in Atlanta at 12:54 a. tt. Leaves 3:22 P. m., and arrives in Macon at 11:36 r.*- The night freight and passenger train letf* 4 * con at 8:50 F. m., and arrives in Atlauti^ a. it. Leaves Atlanta at 7:18 p. j*., and i Maoon at Sfc23 A.X. Engines fob the South.—The patch thus alludes to* ni engine receato 8 from that city to a wall nown and popriv! man of Maoon: We noticed, a few days since, a engine and saw-mill, of improved “***£ kmj9 J gant finish, from the extensive Messrs. Wm. E. Tanner & Co, of this oy- on a flat at the depot of the Richmond ana * Railroad Company, and wav-billed w *• ,, well, Griawoldville, Ga. The engm«.®^, wheels, and was as complete an ,a saw of the kind. It muBt be a cause for Iation that the work of our Kichmohd ^ ments should be of such a character » ^, attention from this great distance. great railroad thoroughfares via E***—(d can afford to transport machinery 8*i .Tjhy#' out change of cars) as cheaply as it ooaia 4 same point by water via Savannah, to 0 j miles by rail. . Ws understand that the builders of wt engine will also have on exhibition her# a beautiful 12-horse-power engine in _ .^1 —.-tv, nuw. fliimn and Ore with Blake’s Patent Stone and Ore ballasting railroads and smelting purpoe®' good idea of tbe sppesreaoe of these gines. Refer to it. portal Mayor’s Count.—The first cssedispo^^jj Court yesterday was one for dieordw ^ against Mary Gaston, queen of the rwu® Fifth street, and which had been cohj^j docket from Wednesday morning. *** ™ ^ nored the charge of die. con., and ^1 dignsnt at bring bald responsible i pleaseth her do, and to quiet the gave the Mayor and City Council to* bar alone. Hie Honor, however, accept | thapeof a fins. . ^ A “promising young man was ta for putting himself on tbe exterior 0‘ of “korakorjiL” Th°J*5 tered on tbe docket a. “drunk. whioh always aliwatee thebriariw of *»■ J it coate the offend*}Jn this ease, 1^ Another owe of ibe same addenda, shooting to tka qtj--*** and the Court adjourned-