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1S BY & REID, Proprietors.
The Family Journal.—News—Politics—Literature—Agriculture—Domestic Affairs.
® BUSHED 1826.)
I
MACON, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 22, 1869"
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GEORGIA TELEGRAPH BUILDING
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I ?±d lA srrf> ibidir ml ion
VOL. XLIV.---B. 15.
Telegraph Building, Macon.
(ilT(S OF SUBSCRIPTION :
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li** jV 0j.f>ayatiU aheav» in arfcanee.“®S
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ISO
I nk ana Job Printing
I’v'AiIt executed nt reasonable prices.
I :n .;l with Postmaster's certificate a
liV' 1,
TIIK PAKSEE t etters.
tlie ronntpy fa Growing Richer.
0 in n series of short,piquant letters
I i Cnriosiblioy, Parsee Merchant, of Apollo
17 t Bombay, > s exposing the absurdities and
ISmritie* d tbo protective system. The fol-
1.^, from letter No. 46 ia a heavy shot:
XTnLoM Oreetey :
I . ; now resume my conversation
LvihA Boston cotton-raanufactnring sahib.
I“id hiding the New York Tri-
I Ruining No. 17 of yonr excellent essays,
Infieeley sahib, in “F hand,—“Behold, O
I y't> this wonderful paper, the pillar of state,
lieMonrge of all thinkers, speakers, and wri-
I Mffao dire to differ from its inspired columns,
ISitdl enfolding in its sheets the sublime
I Sis of political economy, whereby the conn-
it fralr nn/1 tpaII nhcPrrAfl ifn
| w the fact contained in this No. 17, when the
Irtttn* political economist o fthe ago says that
| £ country is laying up, increasing, andget-
L ncher at the rote of two billion dollars an-
l-jr. and that it is necessary to do this by
I •sang into debt to foreigners regularly nt the
I hundred million dollars yearly? - ’
| "i,w afraid,” said the Boston sahib, “if the
| Saner is an exaggeration, the latter is much
| sieruled. The country gets richer, will get
Inter,and must get richer: but who is the
loutry? England is the richest country in
| it world, yet it is not England that is rich—
l&utare only some 70,000 or 100,000 Englisb-
| s a who own everything and are rich. The 28,-
LibdOare poor, struggling,hard-working, self-
|hiring dependents on the 100,000 rich people,
|nd about a million out of tho mass are paupers.
Ildhi* end we are drifting. The trite saying
|sf Mr. Commissioner Wells, ‘that the rich grow
y. -i/r ami the poor become poorer' in our coun
try has become household words. They sting
|i/rd tho enemies of industry, hut they can-
|io! iie refuted. Now, let me see. This cbarla-
aa ia the Tribune says—”
•Pray,” said I, “do me tho favor to be ro-
I?tctful, even if you are an opponent”
I "Well, then,” said tho Boston sahib, rather
|iaiply, “the groat political economist says
I eat our exports are restricted to a few bulky
I Hides of staples, such as cotton, tobacco,
Itheese, lard, grain, petroleum, etc.; that we
lln't export enough to balance our imports, and
I irrefore tho balance of one hundred millions
I against ns. But why don’t we export enough to
|lalance the imports? If we have run our
I itiler’ in raising produce for export to balance
I outtrade, then, in the namo of all that is just,
I iky don't we manufacture for export ? Now,
I fritii Cariosibhoy,” continued the Boston _sa-
IhiKquite excited, “eithe r you nro a rank im-
I postoror exceedingly dull of comprehension. I
I bare read thirty of your letters; almost in every
lone ot them you show that we excel in manufac
turing goods, bat still no ono cans to wwk fe
I f oreigners. AU are intent on the'home trade,
! til tint owing in one case to the duty on the
law material; in another to the duty on ma-
I finery; in all, on the duty on iron, the mann-
I irtnred article is so much higher here that ex-
I: station of them is impossible. This clearly
I iows that an obnoxious law sits like a nightmare
I ts onr industry; therefore, if your statements are
I cue—and no one knowsbetterthanl do that they
I ire—why not relieve ns of this oppression, and
I dow us to work for export, and thereby fill up
lie deficiency which onr present produce ex-
I ports leave ? Bat let me show you who grows
I tiler and who grows poorer.
Firstly. onr cities grow richer, just like Lon-
I In and Paris. The slaves work outside; you
ioa't see them. A single example will suffice.
Onr tariff almost shuts out foreign coal. Coal
fines are situated in the interior of the country,
tnd coals have to bo brought to the great con
suming centres by rail and canal-boats. A dozen
men, or two dozen men, tbo presiding lords of
tkese railways, come to the conclusion to raise
ike carrying price $1 a ton. This, again, is
conniTed at by tho coal-pit lords. They, too,
nine the price $2 a ton, and, as they cannot do
[ it without the aid of the colliers, they throw to
| the Utter a sop of about ten oents a ton. The
thott of it is, that we use in the Northern States
[ thirteen million tons of coals annually, and we,
the whole people, are squeezed out of $3 per
ton (which is the lowest calculation), and which
wnonnts in the aggregate to, say, $40,000,000.
Now, the foreigner does not get anything of
this, nnless he is a shareholder in the railways];
I hot the lion’s share is devoured by five hnndred
wtlpit lords, who were already rich enough.
I of coarse, growricher, and astheyalllivein
I S^Atcities they bnild palatial mansions,improve
rtteeta, the houses on which they own; manip
ulate property to a fictitious value, demand and
fri tents that aro outrageous, and double their
tfflmense wealth every four or five years. They
f*t their seal of bondage on every modest build-
ag or great mansion that is in variety occupied
I " the aping fool, wonld-be speculator, and san-
I fane genius. The farm-house and appurie-
I - ::: Duchess county are crumbled up by a
I c*ce of paper with a seal to it, and which is
I 1 a mortgage in the city of New York. To
£«e men the two billions gained in the whole
I '.tmtry during a whole year belongs, but the
JJrtty at large is no gainer, for I fully believe
' the great West is poorer now—that is, tho
I MieraUty of tho people—than thoy were twelve
I lots ago. Tho abolished slavery of tho Sonth
Impenetrated the freo States, and has made
^■ions the debt slave* to the great rich."
Ihe Boston sahib is such a good talker that I
| -art divide all he says and give it in some fn-
letters.
among the strong-minded.
The Hon. Elizabeth Cady Stanton.
A era York Correspondence of Cincinnati Enquirer.]
A BOWER IN JERSZ.X.
Tenafly is one of the prettiest little towns in
Jersey. It is abont sixteen miles from New
York, on the Northern Railroad, and is a village
of handsome residences and Inxnrions hotels.
Many New York merchants live here summer
and winter, going into town every day, and find
it cheaper and pleasanter than keeping up an
establishment in New York. There is a pretty
little brown cottage nestling charmingly among
firs and cedars, on a hill overlooking the town.
It’s an unpretentious house, with a Mansard
roof, a small verandah, and a bow window at
ono side. There aro flowers dotted abont, a
hammock slung to a couple of magnificent oaks
on the lawn, and vines carelessly clambering
over picturesque stumps. It’s so cosy and
homelike, that one can't forbear wishing to pen
etrate further, so we’ll march up tho steps,
please, and ring the bell. Ah! here’s a pleas
ant parlor, small and qnict in tone, to be sure,
but full of refinement. Music books and pic
tures—stereotyped but expressive. On the wall
in one corner is a queer mixture of little por
traits—Wendell Phillips, Horatio Seymour,
Gerrit Smith, Calhonn and Clay.
THE MISTRESS THEREOF, MRS. OADY STANTON.
Here comes the presiding genins, a little wo
man, matronly, dignified, genial, full of fun.—
She wore a flowing whitle robe belted neatly
about her comfortable waist, and a violet ribbon
fastens her fluffy white curls, matching the
shadows of her violet eyes. She’s as gracious
as possible; she always is. She takes ns into
a charming little library opening upon the ver
anda, and seats ns by a window, from whence
we can see the distant palisades, tho Orange
Mountains, and ihe roofs of Newark glowing m
the sun-light. So, while we stare, she talks,
and a very graceful, inexaustible talker she is.
Her peculiarly happy, child-like laugh is conta
gions ; her sparkling glance is animating ; her
anecdotal power immense. Especially brilliant
is she in antithesis. She tnrns her fine eyes
heaven-ward as she details her constant employ
ment of thought and action.
HER LITERARY LABORS.
She is preparing lectures to be given this
winter, she says. She’s engaged upon “Kate
and Petruchio" now, and she picks up the
volnme and reads ns her “points” in a rich
voice, and with excellent dramatics expression.
So we drift into the marriage question. Mrs. S.
observes that the yoke rests lightly upon her.
When she married she signified to Mr. S. that
she intended to follow ont her own aims, and
work in life untrammelletj by the pettier cares,
and he sensibly acquiesced. She has nothing
to trouble her in household matters, everything
being managed by a model housekeeper, who
makes the most delicious bread and butter im
aginable.
* HER BOYS AND GIRLS.
Mrs. Stanton devotes a good deal of time to
her seven children, and they evince careful
training. Her five boys are manly, intelligent,
thoughtful; her two daughters bright, harmo
nious natures. The sixteen year old Maggie is
plump, pretty, dignified, and strong-willed.
Hattie, two years younger, is a sparkling little
creature, with a noble bead, a perfect com
plexion, and great gray eyes, shaded by long
lashes. She’s as mischievous as her mother
was once upon a time.
A STRONG MINDED BABY.
As a little girl, Mrs. Stanton worried contin
ually over the laws affecting women. So pugna
cious was she upon this subject that hor father’s
law students delighted to tease her by pointing
out to her all the laws which bore most heavily
upon woman. Once, when she was rather vain
glorious over some now coral trinkets, a particu
larly malicious youth announced to her that if
she were his wife he could take them away from
her and wear them himself. So angry was she
at this, that she determined to ent ont all “tho
women’s laws” from the statute books, firmly
believing that those belonging to her father were
the only ones in existence. Feeling like a bud
ding Joan of Arc, she prepared for tho sacrifice,
but before tho invading scissors conld bo ap
plied, she was discovered, and her heroism
quenched.
MRS. STANTON SICK OF TALKING WOMEN.
Mrs. Stanton gets very tired of the weekly
meetings of the Suffrage Association at the
Twenty-Third Street Bureau. She thinks the
women there talk a great deal of nonsense, and
that some of them aro hunting after notoriety.
To obviate tins, she proposes to exclude report
ers, but Susan A. thinks this rather rash.
A CORN PANIC.
Marriage.
ferriage is a woman’s one career, let women
! -'*l against the edict as they may; and though
may be word-rebellion here and there,
*°®*a leant tho truth early in their lives.
^1 women know it later in life when they
■fek of their girls; and men know it, too,
u>en they have to deal with their daughters.
I pfe, too, now acknowledge aloud that they
| Gleamed the lesson, and Saturday Review-
** and other blame them for their lack of mod
i'^ in doing so—most unreasonably, most nse-
'^y, and, as far as the influence of snch cen-
| S)t > may go, most perniciously. Nature
Itompta the desire, the world acknowledges its
^'•laity, circumstances show that it is reason-
ffe. the whole theory of creation requires it;
it is required that the person most con
ned should falsely repudiate it, in order that
‘ lock modesty may be maintained in which
^ human being can believe! Snch is the theo-
the censors who deal heavily with onr Eng-
2 women of the present day. Onr daughters
l^nld bo educated to be wives, but, forsooth!
should never wish to be wooed! The very
is but a remnant of the tawdry sentiment-
of an age in which the mawkish insipidity
* the women was the reaction from the vice of
preceding it. That onr girls are inquest
:• husbands, and know well in what way their
--S in lif e should be laid, is a fact which none
^ dispute. Let men be taught to recognize
5 same truth as regards themselves, and we
2® cease to hear of the necessity of a new
i eer for women.—From the Vicar of BuU
jPton, in the November number of Lippin-
K -• Magazine.
; 7 EiXT a Southern Tour.—The President has
in receipt of several letters from promi-
men ia the Sonth, asking that he make a
‘ ‘P trough the Southern States in the early
f"* °f November. He replies that, if his pub-
£ ofi-ies shall permit he will visit the Atlantio
vjhoard States, but fears that bis presence will
T in ’Washington daring most of No-
MORE NEW YORK EDITORS TO RE BREAKFASTED.
Mrs. S. intends to breakfast all the editors in
turn. “When Anna Dickir^on comes back from
California, all tho youthful quills are to bo in
vited, NVhitelaw Beid, Theodore Tilton. Mrs.
S. distrusts her own power to convert these
young gentlemen, and rather leans upon the
fascinating Anna. In regard to Mr. Greeley
and his breakfast, she laments that bat little was
accomplished.
Anecdotes of Dueling.
The history of dueling has its comic and its
romantic aspect as well as its tragic' and its
diabolical. Some of the excuses given for not
fighting are droll enough. Franklin relates the
following anecdote : A gentleman in a coffee-
honse desired another to sit farther from him.
“Why so?” said the person thus addressed.
“Because, sir, yon smell.” “That, sir, is an
affront, and yon must fight me.” “I will fight
yon if yon insist upon it; but 1 don't see how
that will mend the matter, for if yon kill me, I
shall smell too; and if I kill you, you will smell
worse, if possible, than yon do at present.”
Amadens Y. of Savoy sent a challenge to Hum
bert II. of the same dnehy. The latter replied
to the bearer of the challenge: “That the vir
tue of a prince did not consist in strength of
body; and that if his principal boasted of his
strength, there was not a bull which was not
stronger and more vigorous than he conld pos
sibly be; and, therefore, if he liked, one shonld
be sent to him to try." The French poet Voi-
tore was a noted dnelist. bnt he would not al
ways fight. On one occasion, having been chal
lenged by a gentleman on whom he had exer
cised his wit, ho replied: "The game is not
equal—yon are big, I am little; you are brave,
I am a coward; however, if yon want to kill mo,
I will consider myself dead.' ’ Among the dnels
which deserve to be recorded is that between
the celebrated Irish barristers, John Philpot
Curran and John Egan, nick-named “Bally
Egan.” The latter was a man of immense size,
while Cnrran was slim and short. The chances
of being hit were, therefore, in favor of the
former, for (as Cnrran said) it was like firing at
a haystack. Cnrran, therefore, proposed to
equalize the chances by chalking lines on
Egan’s body, so as to mark ont his (Curran’s)
size thereon, and by agreeing that no shot should
count twhich took effect outside of these lines.—
From the Satisfaction usual among Gentlemen,
in the November number of Lippincott's Maga-
A Practical Application of tlie Scrip*
tares.
Nicholas Wain, though a regular Quaker
preacher, was a great wag, and many are the
good things said by him which are stUl current
in certain Philadelphia circles. He was once
traveling on horseback in the interior of Penn
sylvania in company with two Methodist preach
ers. They discussed the points of difference
in their respective sects, until they arrived at
the inn where they were to pntnp for the night.
At supper, Wain was seated between the two
Methodists, and before them was placed a plate
containing two trout Each of the circuit riders
placed his fork in a fish and transferred it to
his plate, after which each shut his eyes and
said an andible grace before meat. The Quaker
availed himself of the opportunity to transfer
both of the trout to his own plate, merely re
marking, when the others opened their eyes,
“Your religion teaches yon to pray, bnt mine
teaches me both to tcatch and pray.”-—From
our Monthly Gossip, in the November number
of Lippincotfs Magazine.
Its Effects in the West and in New York.
There is excitement and “downward tenden
cy” in the grain market at'Chicago. The Mon
day evening papers of that city furnish tike
following particulars. The Chicago Journal
says :
Grain comes in more rapidly than wanted for
shipment, under onr recant pecuniary derange
ments, and there have been but few here who
conld command money enough to buy to hold.
Onr weakness has reacted on New York and sent
that market down, while Liverpool has caught
the same infection. Wall street gambling was
the primary cause, but the proximate canse
arose in Chicago. There was a good deal of
short trading to-day, many being nnxions to sell
and others equally willing to buy, bnt with a de
cided preference for the buyer's option, which
made buyer the month worth a great deM more
than seller do.
With reference to tho condition of the banks,
under this unfavorable condition of things, the
writer says :
The strain on the banks of this city produced
by the largo amount of grain which has accumu
lated here has been heavy. The panic in New
York deprived the flour and grain dealers of New
York City and State of tho facilities of doing
business, because they conld not get accommo
dations to pay sight bills drawn on them to pay
for grain shipped from here. There has been
any quantity of orders here to buy grain, to be
paid for by bills drawn at thirty days, and it is-
useless for the banks of this city, without an in
crease of capital, to attempt to famish funds for
the whole of the transactions in grain from the
hands of tho producer to tho consnmer in the
Eastern and foreign markets.
At Cincinnati the Enquirer says of wheat:
Advices from other points have been of an
unfavorable character, and the orders have gen
erally been withdrawn. The city millers are, in
most cases, limiting their purchases to immedi
ate wants, as they have not much confidence in
prices, and tho present rates for flour afford
them no profit. Tho receipts of wheat have not
been large, and the supply has not exceeded the
demand, and there being more disposition to
sell, concessions were in some cases granted.
The prices of com aro lower. The distillers
have been buying pretty freely at the interior
points, and aro not in the market to any extent
at present, and the demand from the local deal
ers is not cqnal to the receipts.
The Now York Express says;
The late financial crisis in Wall street, which
has demoralized speculation, is now gradually
extending to the channels of legitimate business.
The New York merchants complain of a steady
falling off in trade, when tho fall business ought
to be very active. [In Baltimore it is very fair.]
Advices from different sections of tho country
speak of business being unsatisfactory, while in
some cases some great depression exists. The
latter is particularly applicable to the grain
trade at Chicago and other lake ports. Under
the heavy decline in grain at the West producers
are not sending their grain to market freely at
present, and this is clearly seen in the decreas
ing earnings of the Western railroads, while the
farmer continues in debt to the Western mer
chant, and the Western merchant in turn is un
able to liquidate his indebtedness to the Eastern
merchant. Thus it will bo seen that the de
pression in the grain trade affects injuriously
the great railway and mercantile interests of tho
country, the ramifications of which are exten
sive.
The Gnir Stream and tlie Pole.
The Gnlf stream enters the space around the
Polo at a temperature above tho freezing point
(28 degrees,) when we find warmer water (at
36 degrees) almost at the pole, and outside the
heat-bearing current.
The Arctic current that offsets the Gnlf Stream
and flows sonth, reaching it at 35 degrees tem
perature, conld not have left the pole colder
than 28 degrees; for then it would have been
frozen up. In its transit to the Sonth it only
loses G or 7 degrees of its temperature. Is it
then a thing incredible, that the Gnlf Stream,
this mighty “river in the ocean,” whose caloric,
“if utilized, could keep in blast a cyclopcan fur
nace, capable of sending forth a stream of molten
iron as large as the volume discharged by the
Mississippi river,"—is it incredible that this
current may reach the Polar region at 36 de
grees? Bemembor it begins its race off Flori-
ida at 86 degrees. * * * * *
There certainly issues from the space aronnd
tho Pole a ceaseless and mighty flow of waters
to the tropics. In its course icebergs of huge
proportions are carried off from tho mainland.
So vast are these icy masses, and often so nu
merous in floating clnsters as to defy computa
tion. CapL Beechy saw a small one fall from a
glacier in Spitzbergen, over four hundred thou
sand tons in weight. The Great Western, in
1841, in her trans-Atlantic trip, met three hnn
dred icebergs. Sir John Boss saw several
agronnd in Baffin’s Bay, in water two hnndred
and sixty fathoms deep; ono he computed to
weigh 1,259,397,673 tons. A Danish voyager
saw ono of 900,000,000 cnbit feet. Sir J. O.
Boss met with some of these floating mountains
twice as large ns this. And in Davis’ Straits,
where there is deep water, “icebergs have been
met having an area of six square miles and six
hnndred feet high.
The hyperborean current, which boars these
monsters on its bosom, has formed by the de
posit from their dissolution, the Grand Banks
of Newfoundland, which, were the waters of the
Atlantic dried up, would probably be seen to
rise from the sea-botton in the majestio propor
tions of Mt. Brown and Mont Blanco.
Tho singlo drift of ice, which bore on its At-
lean shoulders the English ship “Besolute,”
abandoned by Captain Kellett, and cast it twelve
hnndred miles to the sonth, was computed to be
at least three hnndred thousand square miles in
area and seven feet in thickness. Snch a field
of ice would weigh over 18,000,000.000 tons.—
We say this was a single drift through Davis’
Straits, only one of the avenues of this current
fr»m the Polo, and only a fractional part of the
drift in the year.
What a mighty flow of water, from tho sonth,
mnst that be which, wedging itself into the space
aronnd the Pole, ejects snch masses out of this
spaco os quietly and easily as the stream-driven
piston of the fire-engine throws out its je! d’eau!
We dwell upon the might and magnitude of
this icc-beoring river from the Pole, because in
guaging these we gnage the energy of the recip
rocal, heat-bearing “river,” from the tropics,
L e., the Golf Stream.
The theory of Columbus for finding a way to
the East,had far less to support it, it seems to ns,
than this theory of a way to the Pole.—From
Putnam’s Magazine for November.
A Man Killed with his own Trap Gun.—The
danger of setting man-traps, whose operations
will be attended with fatal results, is ifinstrated
in the following occurence: On Monday last
Mr. Thomas H. Field, a retired merchant, and
a resident of New Bochelle, was killed instantly.
It appears that Mr. Field had been annoyed by
trespassers who entered his grounds almost
nightly and robbed his grapery. Finding it im
possible by ordinary means to stop the evil, he
purchased two shot-guns, which he loaded heav
ily, and then placed them in the hennery, with
the muzzles protruding from loopholes. He
then attached wires to the triggers, so arranged
that trespassers must shoot themselves. On
Monday morning Mr. Field found his grape
vines prostrated by the storm of Sunday night,
and he proceeded to get them into their proper
position, and in bo doing came in contact with
one of the wires attached to the guns. An ex
plosion followed, and Mr. Field was instantly
killed.
puma* Arthur’s Canada holiday will expire
at the end of the present week.
The Howard Association, at New Orleans,
having in hand about twenty thousand dollars,
on excess of contributions. made by citizens of
New Orleans, New York, Boston, Baltimore, St
Louis, Cincinnati and other places, to relieve
the sick and destitute daring the prevalence of
the yellow fever, resolved last week to apply
this money to the relief of suffering and
distress now existing in the orphan asylums and
other charitable institutions of New Orleans.
Chicago talks abont a wedding with $100,000
worth of diamonds.
'.“”*<*1 S' - •'••rtiFDv* •••.**’.;
tow*; ■
Children at Church, f
From tie Pali Mall Gazette.}
“I had a happy childhood,"'writ* Henry
Crabb Bobinson. “The only suffering I recol
lect was the restraint imposed upon me on Sun
days, especially being forced to go twice to
meeting, an injurious practice, I [unsatisfied.
Once I recollect being whipped by nty mother
for being naughty at meeting. A saf prepara
tion for a religious life!” A sad preparation
indeed I How intelligent pareni
themselves to nursery Sabbatarii
thing not easily understood. The
able children show a perversity am'
latent naughtiness under the Sunc
which are entirely absent duvit.
time; and, except on the principal of doing
evil that good may come, it would bo hard to
find a single argument in support ol the system.
In the first place, let ns consider Ihe effect of
compulsory church-going on the moal and spirit
ual nature of childhood. Children ra naturally
religious; they take kindly to religion tetching
when it is of a cheerful and wholesome kind;
they love a little mystery, and at the same time
have an unbounded hunger and thirst after dry
facts. Thns devotional exercise attracts them,
and Biblical narrative affords endless wonder and
delight. But if anything is calculated to damp
the ardor and warp tho aspirations of fresh
young minds, it is the dreary formalism to
which they are condemned, partly by mistaken
zeal and partly by custom. The miseries of a
juvenile Sabbath do not end with the church
service. Most likely some naughtiness or inat
tention during that sorrowful ordeal have en
tailed the punishment of so many collects to be
learned or Scripture questions to he answered,
and what ought to he a day of rest and happi
ness is tnrned into a day of fault and retribution.
Supposing, however, that tho conscientious pa
rents or governesses are satisfied with the morn
ing’s behavior, it does not follow that the child’s
paths aro to be tho paths of pleasantness
throughout the rest of tho day.
Behgions books, so-called, are dry reading.
Luckily, some publishers have hit upon the
clever expedient of giving magazines of a lay
character, religions titles, by which means par
ents’ minds aro set at ease, and the Sunday har
den of many a youthful shoulder is made light
er. Making, however, very liberal allowance
for this or any other distraction, the seventh
day of the week generally happens to be the
saddest and the least productive of good influ
ences to the best disposed children. And how
does the qnestion affect the parents? The re
port is not satisfactory. Fathera and mothers
who think seriously on the subject of early re
ligious teaching are forced to acknowledge the
inadequacy of the present system.
We have lately to consider the third party
concerned in the attendance of children at
church, namely, the clergyman. Except very
young curates whoso nervousness forbids them
bestowing any heed to their congregation what
ever, we fancy few clergymen conld not get on
better without the consciousness of a juvenile
auditory. They foeF compelled to take ac
count of these young listeners now and then
and yet cannot preach a sermon that shonld be,
from beginning to end, within the compass of a
child’s mind. The painful conclusion is brought
home to many a good man’s mind after the long
morning service, that the little ones of his flock
have come unwillingly, and have gone away nn-
edified. Now, it seems to us that a very simple
and practical remedy is at hand for all this dis
comfort on the one hand, and dissatisfaction on
the other. In some parishes a monthly service
for children is performed, lasting about an hour,
and in every way adapted to a youthful congre
gation. Why cannot this custom be extended ?
It would be easy to give short service on alter
nate Sunday afternoons so as to provide for all
the young in the district. Such an arrangement
might prove especially saintary ameug the poor.
Many a working man would give nj questiona
ble amusements for the sake of taling his chil
dren to church, and, if the servicawere simpli
fied, children would go to chnrch vith gladness.
Again the association of children if all classes
under sneh circumstances conld live bnt a hu
manizing effect npon their minds, thns knitting
rich and poor by the common tie of Christian
fellowship and love. A few easy prayers and
hymns, and a short discourse illuirative of the
history and Old Testament and of tho ethics of
the New, would he all sufficient fo» the service;
bnt we have not space to dwell ujpn this point.
We are chiefly concerned with th< existence of
an absurd theory, which proposis to bnild up
faith, hope and charity on a superstructure of
indifference, disgust and self-de(eption.
Mistakes in the Best Regulated
• Families.
A colored friend of ours has given us the facts
concerning a family jar happening in this city,
which are worth publishing. We - give them in
his own language:
“Yon see, dis man, Sam, was married to Judy
in larst February. Well, you see, he was mighty
good for a mouth or so long dar. He live next
door to us, he did, and one day his wife too^h
come over dar an’ say, ‘Looiy here, John, yawl
seems mighty onsoiable ;’ an’ my darter say
‘snttinly we is, cause you see your'husband aint
de rite kind o’ nigger for we all to be soshatin
wid. ‘What the matter wid him ?’ she say. And
Sally say, ‘He too fond o’ makin’ ’miration
’bout wimin folks, he is.’ Well, Judy, took’n
got mighty mad, she did, an’ when I look for
her she was gone. Well, sir, tho nextnite
’twas rainin’ mighty fas’, ’twas, an’ was a bring
ing of my wife home from church, an’ ’twas
rainin'mighty fas','and de fns thing I know I
felt a lick side my head which fairly made me
sick, and like to buss me open. • My wife say to
me, 'Dat’s a 'oman war Httin’ you / ah" i lu>ard
a voic*, which said, ‘Yon nasty "black nigger,what
’tnnvMn* a wnlliati wnmon TATYfV llPTA • T
The Ka-KIox in Hancock County—
Rescue of Oxford.
On Wednesday night laBt, letween the hours
of 11 and 12 o’clock, a band of armed men—
disguised—abont sixty in nranber—entered our
town—sought the jail first, and then the resi
dence of the Sheriff and jai/or of Hancock coun
ty, for tho avowed purpose of taking possession
of the person of James Oxford, a prisoner in
the county jail—they firel went to the jail and
demanded the key of Mr. Harbin, who was in
charge of the guard on duty around the jail.—
Being told that Mr. Bogars had the key at his
residence, they peremptorily demanded that he
(Mr. Harbin) shonld conduct them to Mr.
Bogers’ residence, and forced him to obey. On
arriving at Mr. Bogers’ house, they surrounded
it, and called for the Sheriff. Mr. Bogers
opened his front door and found several pistols
presented towards the door, and asked the par
ties what they wanted, when they quietly in
formed him that thoy had come for the jail key.
Mr. Bogers remonstrated, bnt to no effect
They demanded it in unmeasured terms, assur
ing him that they wonld hare it, regardless of
consequences, admitting at the time, that they
knew it was his duty to refuse it, bnt insisting
that he mnst go with them lo the jail. Mr. B.
finding himself overwhelmed by numbers, told
them where the key was, rather than have them
search his house and distress his sick family.
When they had got tho key, they surrounded
Mr. Bogers, and in that position marched to the
jail; when at the jail door they told Mi-. Bogers
that they had come to relieve him of one of his
prisoners, (Oxford,) and that they wonld not
molest any other prisoner, or any civil person
whatever—bnt assuring him that they would
make such disposition of Oxford as shonld for
ever relieve Hancock connty and its citizens of
his presence—intimating that they were going
to kill him as soon as they got ont of the town.
They opened the door, took Oxford out and re
tired in the direction of Sandersville, or the
shoals of Ogechee; and thns ended the first
visitof the Kn Klux to Sparta.
The Sheriff is wholly blameless, as resistance
wonld have been foolish.
No Mackerel.—The Cape Ann Advertiser
brings bad news. It says:
There have been but two arrivals from the
Bay the present week, the vessels bringing
moderate fares. They report mackerel very
scarce—none having been caught for the past
three weeks. There are some vessels which
have beendn the Bay all the season that have
less than one hnndred barrels. A portion of
the fleet have done well, bnt the aggregate catch
will be far less than was anticipated, unless the
fall catch improves. The market for both Bay
and Shore mackerel is quite firm, and tho small
stock in first bands causes prices to rule high.—
Shore was selling for $23 50 and $24, and Bay
at $21 50 and $22.
More “ big tree groves” have been discovered
in California. They are giant red-woods of tho
species famous in Calaveras and Mariposa!, and
are foond on the head-waters of the Tulare and
San Joaquin Bivers. One of these groves is
said to oontain trees measuring over.one hun
dred in circumference, and even these are re
ported to be excelled by those in other groves.
The New York Association for the Prevention
of Gambling has just issued an appeal to the
public for material aid \rith which to prosecute
its work. During the past year it has succeeded
in effectually closing more than three hundred
gambling h&nnts, besides reporting over one
thonsand venturesome clerks to their employers.
In all but a tithe of the cases so reported, em
ployees were retained in their positions under
pledges that they wonld avoid gambling in the
future.
say, ‘ Yoi fool, ’oman; dis aint me.’ An’ she
say, * Yox lie, ’tis yon, I know ’tis yon, canse
’taint nob»dy else.’ Well, sir, dat ’oman would
a beat mo \o death ef I had a let her. An’ den
my wife sh\ thought there was snmpin wrong,
an’ she cotch me by de collar, an' was gwine to
beat me, too, when Sam he took’n cum up, an’
he say, * Lock a here, what’s all dis?’ an’ when
ho found out what was de matter, he say, ‘Look
a here, Jndy, dat aint me, dis is me.’ An’ she
say, she did, ‘well, 'fore God, when I fust see
dat nigger I thought it was youand den I say,
* No, its him, an’ nojr I find out 'taint neither of
yawL’ She beg my pardon, she did; bnt dat
was arter she had dene beat me so dat it made
my head ache for tw> days; and dat make me
say what I do say, Mistakes will happen in de
best onregulated families and darefore folks
better keep dere tijngne, and let udder folks
GeorHa Claims.
We clip the following from the editorial col
umns of the New Yorl Evening Post of Tuesday:
Those merchants r.bd citizens of tho Northern
States to whom resiients of Georgia were in-
dobted before or soon after the war will be in
terested in the statement, which comes to us
from a lawyer in that State, that the last Legis
lature passed a speciil act of limitation, under
which all debts, of whitever character, contract
ed in Georgia before June 1, 1865, will be for
ever barred, unless action is begun npon them
before January 1, 1870.
It will be seeD that no notes or bonds or ac
counts, against residents of Georgia, bearing
date hefore June, 18G5, can be collected in that
State hereafter, however often they may have
been renewed, or however indisputable the claim
they represent, unless they are actually put into
the courts for collection before the end of this
calendar year. It is to be presumed that the
intention of the Georgia Legislature in this act
was not to plnnder creditors, bnt to hasten the
adjustment of old claims, and to give embar-
rased debtors a chance to begin business free
from old scores. We, therefore, only promote
this laudable purpose by pointing ont to North
ern merchants the necessity of prosecuting their
claims in Georgia without delay.
A Aloflicr to Her Daughter on Mar-
, rlage.
Yon are now, my beloved child, abont to leave
those arms which have hitherto cherished yon,
and directed your every step, and at length con
ducted yon to a safe, happy and honorable pro
tection, in the very bosom of love and honor.
Yon mnst now be no longer the flighty, incon
siderate, haughty, passionate girl, bnt ever, with
reverence and delight, have the merit of your
husband in view. Beflect how vast the sum of
your obligation to the man who confers npon
yon independence, distinction, and, above all,
felicity. Moderate, then, my beloved child,
your private expenses, and proportion your gen
eral expenditure to the standard of his fortnne,
or rather his wishes. I fear not that, with yonr
education and principles, you can ever forget
the more sacred duties, so soon to be yonr
sphere of action. Bemember the solemnity of
your vows, the dignity of yonr character, the
sanctity of yonr condition. You are amenable
to society for yonr example, to yonr husband for
his honor and happiness, and to heaven itself
for those rich talents entrusted to yonr care and
improvement; and though, in the maze of
pleasure or the whirl of passion, the dnties of
the heart may be forgotten, remember, my dar
ling child, there is a record which will one day
appear in terrible evidence against us for our
least omission.—Moore's Rural New Yorker.
An Incident in the Early History of
Greenbacks.
Texts of Scripture have often been inscribed
npon coins. One of tho most remarkable is on
a copper coin issued by the papal government,
on which are the words, V<v vobis divitibus—
“Woe to you who are rich! ” When the green
backs were first issued by the United States, Mr.
Chase, then Secretary of the Treasury, con
sulted, among others, the president of one of
the Philadelphia banks in regard to placing
some motto npon them—such, for example, as
has since been impressed upon the five-oent
pieoes—“ In God we trust.” After mentioning
several scriptural texts that had occurred to
him, the Secretary asked onr .banker’s opinion.
“ Perhaps,” was the reply, “the most appropri
ate wonld be: ‘ Silver and gold have I none;
but snch as I have give I thee l*" The project
was abandoned.—From Our Monthly Gossip,
in the November number of Lippincott's Maga
zine.
Bad Bedfellow.—Exceedingly bad! No to
bacco user is fit for a bed companion. He is
giving forth pestilential vapors from all the
pores of his skin. He is an embodiment of per
petual miasma. The immediate atmosphere sur
rounding him is inevitably impregnated and
polluted with the constant effluvia which ema
nates from his whole surface. He becomes a
perfect walking distillery of the deadly essence,
sending forth its fames and vapors into the sur
rounding atmosphere. His month is the mill
which grinds ont the seeds, and his whole body
the distillery for the essence.
Put a chewer or smoker into a vapor bath,
with no tobacoo in the room, and in a short time
the whole room will be strongly scented with
tobacco effluvia that emanates from his body.
Put him into a warm bath, and get up a perspi
ration ; then put that water npon flies or ver
min or plants, and it will instantly destroy them.
—Health Reformer;
Does the Health Beformer insist npon bed
fellows blest with living vermin?
The probable effect of. emancipation in pro
ducing the ultimate extinction of the black race
in America is foreshadowed in an elaborate
medical report recently presented to the State
Medical Society of Kentucky, in relation to the'
relative fecundity of women of different nations
and conditions. In support of the assertion
that labor tends to increase fecundity, and in
dolence and luxury the reverse, many historical
illustrations were adduced, among which were
numerous statistics from various parts of' the
Southern States, showing that in a given popula
tion, where three children were bom daring
slavery, one, or less than one, is bom now, and
that at least fifty per cent, of the children of the
freed people die during the first year of infancy.
It is added that the immorality of the emanci
pated slaves has even more to do with their in
creased sterility than other causes.
Weekly Resume ol I oreigu Affairs, public, another defends a centralized, republic.
PREPARED FOR THE GEORGIA TELEGRAPH. ^ & ^p^lio ! ! ! In the best OSSO ft
Great Barrain.-The next great national bad ^ of oQ6 of th@ SoQth r6pub _
question, after the Irish Church bill is settled, t j n E ur0 p 6) a oontinent so densely popn-
wfflho.theIrikhI[and Tenure bill. The press hited, where each SUte is surrounded by power-
begins already to devote numberless leaders to • fn i neighbors, republics are but chimeras!
the present system of Irish land tenure, which, ! experience of a thonsand years baa demon-
really, for centuries has prevented tho growth • 8trated tho fact> that R monarchical form of
and development of Ireland. According to this I government is the best for Europe. Switzer,
method the tenant cannot rent the property for ^nd, the only BepubUo, owes her exceptional
a certain number of years, bnt he is nt any mo- 1 K epu bli 0 an form of government partly to her
ment liable to be turned out of the farm. Should geographical position, partly to the guaranty of
he have made any improvements, tho expendi- j ^ p ower3 whlo h signed the treaty of Vienna,
ture will bo lost to him, for ho is entitled to no i Turkey.—The great powers have entirely
compensation. To conclude'from remarks of j from tho Turco-Egyptian quarrel,
several members of the Cabinet, the Govern-;j leaviE u to ^ Saltan aud hia vassal to come
ment is at least willing to put a stop to this cry- > to aQ understanding. It is intimated that the
inginjustice.. Lora Clarendon has, for exam- ; busines3 ia to be -left in “statu quo” until the
pie, declared it was the greatest evil that & prop- > Rtt j val of the Empress of the FranehinCoa-
^Aoiaor possessed now the power of driving atantin l when Umail Pasha ^
arbitrarily a tenant from his estate, thus appro- ! appearance there too. Eugenie may then find
priating to himself the profit of his labor ana •: a ? v
expenditure. ! fices to restore peace between the two Mahome-
Tho Fenian lying at King’s cormty hospital. tan rulers,
in London, and identified as Martin at last, sue- In Italy, Austria and Bussia there has abso-
enrnbed to his wounds on the 15th of October. ; lately nothing transpired deserving any notice
Six thonsand people, among them tho relations ' in these columns. Jarno.
of the deceased, wearing green neck-ties, fol- • —-—•
, r.r * • The Louisville Convention.
lowed the hearse.
Meetings advocating the release of the Fenian ! We have in tho Louisville papers fall reports
- • . ,3. -r,,,'. "...it: v - 0 _a of the proceedings of two days in the Oommer-
pnsoners, were held in Dublin, Cork, Ennis and ; ^ C( £ vention g eld ^ ^ £ ty . But our ^
Templemore. The Times in a leader comment- . ^ only enable us to give the substance of
ing oh the numerous assemblies in favor of the its action.
Fenians, is strongly opposed to any pardon.
Official figures at the Treasury Department
estimate that the ootton crop this year will be
worth $240,000,000, while the total value of ex
ports of the South-is set down st $328,500,000.
These fignreB show that the South is rapidly re
covering from the disasters of the late war, and
that in a few years she will gain her former po
sition of commercial and financial importance
in the country.
Additional nows has been received respecting
the African traveler, Dr. Livingstone. He had
been seen by an Arab on the Tanganyika Sea.
Dr.' Livingstone was wandering westwards, en
deavoring, probably, to reach Congo. In Zan
zibar they did not doubt of his being safe.
France.—Prince Carl, of Boumania, was re
ceived by the Emperor.
The deputies Gambetta, Baspail and Esqui-
ros, considering tho 2Gth of October as the legal
day for the reassembling of tho Corps Legisla
te, intend to repair on that day to the Palace of
tho Chamber of Deputies.
“Le Bappel" assures his readers that the
deputies of the Left on the 2Gth of October will
proceed to the “Bureau dn Corps Legislatif’ to
sign a protest there, declaring that they consid
er themselves released of their oath of allegi
ance, as the Emperor has violated the Consti
tution.
A wide-spread riot occurred among the labor
ers of the Orleans Bailway Society in the de
partment Abeyron. On the night of the 7th,
after some skirmishes daring the day, they set
the magazines and bnildings of the company on
fire. In the morning the riot had assumed most
alarming proportions. But a military forcehad
in the meantime made its appearance on the
spot, and in the following encounter ten of the
rioters were killed instantly, besides many
wonnded. Then the mob dispersed.
Father Hyacinthe has left for the United
States to pass there several months.
To furnish the Empress with the necessary
funds for her pilgrimage to the Orient, Napoleon
drew ten millions of francs on the Bank of Eng
land on account of his deposit there in case of
“sudden emergencies.”
In the fashionable world there was much said
of a costume which Eugenie had had made to
wear while crossing the sea. It is said to be the
transformation of a naval officer’s uniform into
the female garb.
Germany.—The budget for 1870 was laid be
fore the Landtag, which has beon in session since
the 6th instant. It shows a deficit of 5,400,000
Thalers to be covered, according to the govern
mental bill, by an increase of 25 per cent of the
excise and income tax.
A report, not yet confirmed though, was cir
culating that a treaty between North Germany
and the Kingdom of Wuertemberg hadbeen con
cluded, allowing North German citizens to serve
their military term in the ‘Wuertemhergian ar
my, and Wuertembergers in the North German
army. Shonld this prove correct it may be con
sidered as another link in the chain that will
finally unite Sonth and North into one national
empire.
Another good omen for the future of the Em
pire is the announcement that more amicable
relations between Vienna and Berlin will be
established very soon, as it tends to show that
Austria does not wish to interfere any more with
the progress of German unity. This news is
coincident with the report of a serious inten
tion on the part of the representatives of the
people of Baden to apply for the reception of
the Grand Dnehy in the North German Confed
eration. Shonld the application really be made
to King William, the President of the. Union, it
is probable that he will, for the present, decline
the offer, awaiting the time when Bavaria, the
largest Southern Kingdom, will apply for ad
mission into the Northern Empire.
GeorgeLewine, the Berlin agent of the bank
rupt “Albert Life Insurance,” has been arrest
ed on a charge of fraudulent bankruptcy.
The city of Dresden has suffered a great loss
by the destruction of the theatre, one of the
finest in Germany. By the carelessness of two
subordinate employes, some pieces of linen sa
turated with benzine, caught fire, and in a few
hours the magnificent building, with frescoes,
It was ono of the best attended Conventions
of the kind ever held in the. Sonth. The con
gregation of so many intelligent bnsiness men
and talented gentlemen of all professions at
tests an increasing interest in matters relating
to the advancement and development of the
South; and though this body may not practical
ly have accomplished much, the interest thus
attested furnishes ground for hope that the
movement will continue until results of much
good are worked ont.
It is stated that Georgia had a larger repre
sentation than any other State, Kentucky not
excepted. This, too, is gratifying and encour
aging.
A great many propositions were introduced
in reference to the Southern Pacific railroad
line, Direct Trade with Europe, the Carrenoy,
Immigration, the Mississippi Levees, Manufac
tures, Tennessee Biver Improvement, etc., all of
which were referred to committees.
On Thursday, the Committee on Immigration
made a report, which contemplates the continu
ance of the several State organizations for the
encouragement of immigration; also an appoint
ment by this Convention of a “general agent of
immigration,” and that it be recommended to
the States to give him their appointment and
provide funds for carrying ont the plans agreed
npon. The report also contemplates the estab
lishment of lines of direct transportation be
tween the Sonthem and European ports to ao-
commodato immigration and trade. It nomi
nates CoL M. F. Maury as the general agent
The report and resolutions were adopted.
The Committee on the Tennessee Biver Im
provement made a report, embodying a memo
rial to Congress. The memorial describes the
peculiarities of the Tennessee Biver, claims it
as a stream of national interest, and asks Con
gress to undertake its improvement so as to ob
tain uninterrupted navigation from its month to
Knoxville. The estimates of the cost of these
improvements, made at various times by Gov
ernment engineers, range from $1,500,000 to
$4,000,000. The memorial claims that the im
provements, when made, will be permanent, and
that the navigation of the river will then be of
great advantage to the trade of nearly all the
States. The report was unanimously adopted.
Columbus Enquirer.
In a private garden in San Francisco is a
stone reservoir, abont eight feet in length by
four or five in width and two or three feet deep,
lined with cement and supplied with water from
the Spring Valley Water Works. Abont two
dozen gold fish from the Society Islands were
placed there several months ago. These fish
have been regnlariy fed, and but little notice
was taken of them until a few days ago, when
it was observed, accidentally, that the colony
had been increased by an innumerable quantity
of young goldfish, now abont an inch in length.
The little ones are in good wiggling condition
and bid fair, in time, to rival the brilliant hues
of their finny progenitors.
It is said that Bothschild and the Archbishop
of Paris met at a public dinner some time since, -
and arrived at the same moment at the door.
Neither wished to enter first. Finally the Aroh-
bishop cried ont; “ M. Bothschild, yon are the
son of Moses; I am the servant of Jesus; von
have the precedence of age. The Old Testa
ment is more venerable than the New." And
the banker went in first.
Parker Pillsbury, among the Sonth Caro
lina niggers, has had an awful waking np. He
had supposed, no doubt, that they were “poor,
but respectable ;” but he has found them little
better than the barbarians of Dahomey—lazy,
filthy, whisky-drinking, ignorant almost beyond
belief and horribly demoralized in every way.
Pillsbury, however, has . set a good example to
all his fellow negro worshippers of the Wendell
Phillips coterie, in going down Sonth to Bee for
himself how far the ballot has elevated “the
national freedmen,” for even Sumner would
learn something to his advantage*in a Sonthem
excursion in search of knowledge.—Herald.
The Independence Beige warns tourists who
intend visiting Suez to avoid the sea on Novem
ber 5th, as the position of the moon on that day
foretells severe atmospheric convulsions, which
may cause serious disasters, especially to ships.
The effect will be felt more or less all over the
world. i 1 V ~ . r
On and after the 19th instant, the time by
railway between San Francisco and New York,
Philadelphia and Washington will be reduced
from seven to six days. Whenever expedient
another reduction of from twelve to twenty
hoars can easily be made.
The number of United States soldiers bailed
in the Federal cemeteries in Virginia, excluding
violins, etc., was reduced to ashes. The theatre j mon< j and Manchester.
had been erected in the most noble architectural . Vick, aged 108 years, living in Davidson
proportions, from 1837 to 1841, after plans connty, Tenn., was in NashvilieFriday last to
drawn by Prof. Semper. Beside the chief en- collect her pension. The papers say she is hale,
trance stood the statues of Goethe, Schiller, j h ^>_“ d 88 88 * «“• -• ‘ „
Glnct Mozart, b 7 MM, tan, to.
wards the Elbe stood Moliere and Aristophanes; Quebec, on going to and returning from the
and on the opposite side, Shakespeare and En- (Ecumenical Council, shall be defrayed from
ripides by Hachneh Loss $1,000,000. . the imperial exchequer.
ripiuea uy ’ 1 t Four Jews are now English baronets—Si*
Spun.—The spirit of knight-errantry is not, Francis Goldsmith, Sir Moses Montedore, flit
yet extinct in the descendants of “ Illustrious Anthony Bothchilda and Sir David Salomons—
Don Quixote.” The Eepublican Hidalgos, after a 11 of whom have been made snch within the
having gathered their forces, have given the ^f 68 ”'. ... . .
signal to a bloody crusade in favor of a phan- nni.ort tv
signal to a bloody crusane m xavoroi a pnan- Q en . Bobert E. Lee, have published in Bieh-
tom republic against the Monarchists. mond papers an appeal for aid to remove the
Severe encounters in Aragon, Castile, Cats- Confederate dead from Gettysburg to Hoilywood
Ionia and Andalusia, the most important and Cemetery.
most populous provinces, are daily reported. It *? proposedto organize , roffing-i^com-
^ r .. i. 4- 4 n pany in Knoxville. Tennessee, with a capital of
The troops, the Government bulletins tell ns— $250 000.
have hitherto always remained masters of the ^ Texans complain of pork being five cents
field. Bnt the extension of the skirmishes in- a pound when they can get beef at two oents s
dicates that the movement is backed by a mass pound.
of the people. Deputies even bead the rising The Atlantio iron works at Norfolk have oon-
. - ; -_rLX,,4. onvnrnment bill anmAnd tracted to build five iron steamboats—one for
bands; and when the government bi^ suspend- Norfolk ^ fonr for Augusta, Ga.
ing all constitutional liberties for the time of the a status of Hr. Peabody is to be erected st
insurrection, had passed the Cortes, the Re pub- Borne, by order of the Pope.
lican members declined to take any further part There wfll be 50 000 square feet of marble in
in the proceedings of that body. There ia Again ^ y
among the BepnbUoan party . -
difference, insigmfiomit now, buUwhiob, should Gffl , Kakks Bnd K »than Appleton era to ss-
viotory smile on the Bepnbhoan arms, will very ^ B t the Suet opening.
likely split that party again into two hostile Euosnxe wean the engagement ring ef tbs
camps. One part is in favor of a federative re- Empress Josephine,
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