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An Electric
Belt Free
Send Your Application At Once To
The Phyiician’* Institute.
They Win Reed You Absolutely Free Ono
■f Their 100 Gu*<e Supreme Electric Belt*,
the Belt Which Hee Made eo Many Wonder
s fhl <Mr«o-You Jieedut Send Even • Poeta«o
foamp, Juel Soar b»»• Addross,
Seven years =u» the State HHnois grant s
’ to the Phyafciaaa'lMtMuto of Chicago » charter.
■ There rrj* need of soc.-tthing above the ordl
. nary method of treatment for chronic diseases
something more taan any one specialist or any
Enomber of socialists acting Independently
could do, «o the State itself. under the powers
..grantedit by Its general lawi gave the power to
the Physicians' Institute to furnish to the sick
. each koto as would make them well and strong.
Ever sine* Its eC»blishn>'nC this Institute has
• endeavored In every possible way to carry out
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at certain phases es diseases craatedAmder the
Mperintenmnce of its sin!! of specialists an
• etartrtc belt, and this belt ha* been proved to be
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; Cure of r!> <ic;ati«m himbago.|ame_back, netv-
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\ *Thls“Bupn'roe Elect tie Pelt ’’ Is made tn one
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ists the wonderful curative end reritalirlng
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twewr without the payment of one cent. This
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Electric Belt " to the Physicians’* Institute,
•t OH Masonic Temple, Chicago, Ills.
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Evidences of the Civil War
In the Hills Around Dalton
I have been much Interested recently tn
the evidences of the fierce struggle of the
sixties to be found in the battle scarred
hills around Dalton; in the marked and
unmarked graves of those brave fellows
who fell in sight of their homes, or the
homes of their brothers in arms; in the
grim old veterans who have survived the
snows of succeeding winters and to whom
we of the younger generation may well
take off our hats in respect and venera
tion.
It will be remembered by all that In
November. 1863. after the. battle of Chick
amauga that brilliant and successful
strategic movement was made by General
Cleburn that resultM in the complete de
moralisation of General Hooker’s forces
at Ringgold Gap. This gap is situated on
the W. & A. R. R. between Dalton and
Ringgold. Ga.. where both thread a gorge
of wondrous beauty. Cleburn’s artillery
were upon the hills on each side and
Hooker's forces were decoyed Into this
death trap, and there near annihilated.
A little shaft of granite marks the spot
where these federal* fell. A few hun
dred yards beyond - stands the old Jobe
house, long since deserted, Its sides and
roof literally riddled with bullets. There
is something fascinating about the spot—,
so suggestive of departed life and pre
sent death. They tell us that the winter
of 1863-4 was of such uncommon severity
that neither army cared to move. Gen
eral Jos. E. Johnston had hts headquar
ters in Dalton, while his entire army lay
In and south of that point. General Sher
man had his forces from just north of
Tunnel Hill Ridge almost to Chattanoo
ga. The old red hills of this Vicinity
bear eloquent testimony of the earnest and
continuous effort* made by General John
■ton to protect his forces against the ex
pected early spring campaign. North,
east and west, almost at every point, ri
fle pits, stone breastworks and trenches
mark the spots where encampments
were protected.
And when April did come the long ex
pected attack was not made. General
Sherman executed a clever flank move
ment and marched his men west of. and
under cover of the hills, toa'ard Snake
Creek gap. Nothing was left General
Johnston but to leave the position he had
labored to make strong, where his men
THE TENTH GEORGIA
AT WILLIAMSBURG, VA.
BY PRIVATE D. I. WALDEN.
During the first few months of tny ser
vice in the army I had a brother, E. G.
Walden, with me In the company In which
I served, company E. 10th Georgia regi
ment. We were at Williamsburg, Va..
during the summer of 1861. but on the ap
proach of cold weather, we moved out
about 18 miles to Young's mill on the War
wick river, and went into winter quarters.
Two or three days before we left Will
iamsburg my brother was seriously woun
ded by the accidental discharge of a gun,
and we left him in the hospital at Will
iamsburg.
I heard nothing from him for several
days, but finally I got a letter requesting
me to come to him at once, if possible,
for his condition was such that he need
ed much more attention than the nurse
of his ward could posMbly give him.
Through the assistance of the captain,
A. J. Mcßride, afterward* our colonel, and
Dr. G. G. Crawford, aur surgeon. I was
Immediately d«t*||*d to attend him as
long as the hospital authorities should
consider «ny services needful. I found
him in a very serious condition and my
duties confined me so closely to his bed
side that during my stay, I paid but lit
tle attention to anything Except my oitn
duties and the dally routine of the hos
pital service.
The hospital was kept in the buildings
of William and Man' s college and was
presided over by Dr. John G. Westmore
land, of Atlanta, Ga., chief surgeon, and
Mrs. Letitia Tyler Semple, a daughter of
ex-President Tyler, matron, and I doubt
If any hospital. Irt the entire service, ever
had a more efficient management. It
seemed especially remarkable that a lady,
who had been brought up as the daughter
The 16th Georgia Was There, Too.
- -r *
BY R. J. SORRELLS, CO. A, 16TH GA. REQ.
Editor of The Journal:
Dear Sir—l notice In your -paper that
George Mcßae, of the »th Georgia regi
ment. says that the 10th Georgia was not
the only one selected to make the prelim
inary advance on Fort Saunders. Neither
was the 20th regiment all. The entire 16th
Georgia regiment was there, I being one
of the number. Also W. T. Wafford's en
tire brigade was there. And I wish to say
that the charge was made on Fort Saun
ders November 29, 1863.
When the l«th Georgia passed the picket
post the enemy was firing upon us with
grape and canister to a fearful extent. We
came in contact with brush sharpened
and the sharp end pointing toward us. Also
two strands of wire wrapped around
stumps about ten paces apart and about
twelve Inches above the ground, which
tripped a great many. I fell over the first
one and thought I was shot, but-I arose
and started again. I saw Lieutenant
Hultt. of our regiment, cut the other one
with his sword. A few steps brought us to
the edge of the ditch. There we found
some of our men already in It and a few
upon the side of the fort. It was but a
few moments until the ditch was full of
ml»n and going upon the fort as fast us
we could. Adjutant Tom Cummings, of
the l<th Georgia, planted our flag upon
the fort near the top, and If I remember
aright a Yankee reached to get it, but
Cummings held fast and was jerked into
the fort. Then came the tug of war. The
ditch was both deep and wide; we could
not turn around, go forward or backward,
we were so thick in the ditch. Everything
that would kill or wound a man was
thrown out of the fort upon us, anything
from a butcher knife to a bombshell. I
saw three burst within three feet of me.
About that time the Yankees had flank
ed us on both sides and were cross firing
on us. Our colonel and captnln were kill
ed and. In fact, most all of the officers at
the fort. It looked as though death was
our portion. Some would call it a close
call, nut I called it a tight squeeze to get
out alive. About this time a white flag
was hoisted and we were surrendered.
Ten of the company to which I belonged
were captured. We were carried to Knox
ville (about 500 in all), and were kept there
In the jail yard seventeen days, ft was
reported that Burnside’s arm> was on
quarter rations and could not have lasted
five days longer, and I guess It was so. as
we were kept there seventeen days and
they did not give us enough to eat to keep
a church mouse alive that length of time.
We were carried from there to Rock Is
land. 111., and held prisoner until the 19th
day of,. June, ’65. I can safely say that It
was the worst calamity that I ever wit
nessed and I had been tn the .Virginia
army from July. 1861 until that time. Our
company numbered 44 when we charged
the forL After the fight only four were
THE SEMI-WEEKLY JOURNAL ATLANTA, GEORGIA, THURSDAY. MARCH 27, 1902.
had rested secure, and fall back, ever
back, until the end came. That march
of one hundred miles was made In one
hundred days, without the loss of a lynch
pin. But It was one hundred days of bat
tle.
The other day I was attracted by the
sound of a bugle In front of the court
house of Whitfield county. Upon inves
tigation it developed that Fred Crow was
sounding assembly for the Jos. E. John
ston Camp U. C. V.
Mr. Crow had not forgotten how he
sounded the notes of victory and defeat,
advance and retreat, while acting as bu
gler for the battery of the late Judge
Falligant. of Savannah. It Is a privilege
to meet with these old veterans and heir
their stories of hard fought battles, and
amusing experiences of their army days.
The destinies of the Jos. E. Johnston
Camp are presided over by Commander
S. B. Felker, formerly of “Wheeler’s
Critter Company.” Judge Felker enlist
ed from WaK'n county where most of
his people live, but he has made Dalton
his home for a number of years. The
old 34th Georgia battleflag drapes its
smoke-stained, dingy, but honored folds
above the seat occupied by Commander
Felker. There group about. It several
men who marched beneath it and strug
gled to keep its record unspotted. ’
TTie 34th Georgia regiment has been re
cognized as one of the hardest fighting
regiments In the Confederate army. Its
organization was due to Col. Jesse A.
Glenn, who Is now a member of the Dal
ton bar.
t Col. Glenn organized this regiment in
1862 at Dalton, was made colonel and
served as such until 1864. He says that
he went Into the battle of Baker’s Creek
with seven hundred men and came out
with three hundred and fifty. But that
hts men got the battery they went after.
The Colonel later organized a brigade
of cavalry, and was an acting brigadier
general until, the surrender.
The Daughters of the Confederacy paid
a tribute to one brave soldier when they
named the local organization the Bryan
M. Thomas chapter Daughters of the Con
federacy. Gen. Thomas was inspector
general of Major General Withers divis
ion, and saw hard 'service during the war.
The general had a West Point education,
and is even now in charge of a consider-
of a president, should be so Indefatiga
ble a worker as our matron was. She
was on her feet almost all the day and
sometimes far into the night, taking per
sonal supervision of the kitchen, dining
room, laundry, house-cleaning, etc. And
still she found much time, to devote to
the care of the sick. Ex-President Tyler
himself was a frequent visitor at the hos
pital. I attended my brother faithfully
and devotedly until almost the last, and
then, just at the time when he needed
attention most, I thoughtlessly neglected
him and brought upoß myself a sense
of remorse that still haunts me. I had
been invited by some young people to go
with them, a short distance, to gather
wild grapes, In the afternoon and the doc
tor said I might go. He said my brother
was much better ana would be up in a
few da vs. but my brother asked me to
stay with him. he was so sick. I begged
him to let me go, I had been so closely
confined for bo long a time I was so much
in need of a little outdoor exercise and
fresh air, I very earnestly urged him to
consent and finally he did so very reluct
antly. but. I knew very well he wanted me
to stay with him.
It was a lively, gay party and would
have been a most enjoyable outing had It
not been for the sense of guilt that
weighed my spirits down. We found the
distance much greater than they had rep
resented It to be and we lingered long
among the grape vines so we were gone
the greater part of the afternoon ana
when I got back my brother looked at <ne
reproachfully and said. “You ought to
have stayed with me; I have needed you
so badly.” It would have been a great
relief to me If I could have made him
understand how very penitent I was al
ready on account of my misconduct. Be
fore the dawn of another day, he was
left, one lieutenant and corporal and two
privates, the remainder being captured ot
killed and wounded.
I don’t claim to have seen it ail, but this
is my recollectton of whit I did see.
Boggs, Ga.
John Bloomfield, of South Portsmouth, Ky..
has found cumin* to be an expensive Indul
gence. He engaged In a wordy war with a
neighbor and was taken before the local mag
istrate. Under a Kentucky law curses are
finable at the rate of $1 per curse. Fifteen
counts were found against Mr. Bloomfield,
who had to pay 115 and “one cent general fine.”
Mme. Von Olennausen. of Massachuaetta. la
the only woman In America who wears the
“Cross of Iron,” that rare German decora
tion. and she is the only woman In America
whom the military officers composing the suite
of Prince Henry of Prussia would be officially
obliged to salute with the German salute of
honor.
THE NEW WOMAN.
Made Over By Quitting Coffee.
Coffee probably wrecks a greater per
centage bf Southerners than Northern
people, for Southerners use It more freely.
The work it does Is distressing enough
In some Instances; as an lllusratlon.
Miss Sue W. Falrall, 51T N. 4th St., Rich
mond, Va.. writes: "I was a coffee drink
er for years and for about six years my
health was completely shattered. I suf
fered fearfully with headaches and ner
vousness. also palpitation of the heart
and loss of appetite.
My sight gradually began to fall and
finally 1 lost the sight of one eye alto
gether. The eye was operated upon and
the sight partially restored, then I be
came totally blind in the other eye.
My doctor used to urge me to give up
coffee but I was wilful and continued to
drink It until finally In a last case of se
vere Illness the doctor insisted that I
must give up the coffee, so I began using
the Postutn Food Coffee, and In a month
I felt like a new creature.
I steadily gained in health and strength.
About a month ago I began using Grape-
Nuts Breakfast Food and the effect has
been wonderful. I really feel like a new
woman and have gained about 25 pounds.
I am quite an elderly lady and before
using Postum and Grape Nuts I could
not walk a square without exceeding fa
tigue, now I walk ten or twelve without
feeling It. Formerly In reading I could
remember but little but now my memory
holds fast what I read.
Several friends who have seen the re
markable effects of Postum and Grape-
Nuts on me have urged that I give the
facts to the public for the sake of suffer
ing humanity, so. although I dislike pub
lic..y, you can publish this letter and my
name if ”ou like.”
BY COLONEL
WALTER M. JONES.
able rebel army: he is superintendent of
Dalton’s public school system. I was
driving through the country about five
miles north of Dalton recently—with Mr.
John Black. He pointed out a spot where
are burled fourteen men shot for deser
tion just before the march to the sea.
Mr. Black was present and saw the poor
fellows meet their death. The entire army
was drawn up to witness the execution
of those few who had wearied In the hope
less struggle. Twenty-eight men were de
tailed for the execution, fourteen with
loaded guns and fourteen with blank
cartridges. A reserve of fourteen men
was placed behind the firing line. Upon
the first volley all fourteen fell dead
save one—who was untouched except a
scratch on the hand. One man from the
reserve was called out, placed his gun
against the prisoner’s breast, and fired.
He was his warm personal friend and
neighbor boy up in North Carolina. Mr.
Black says that Adjutant S. P. Green read
the sentence of death rendered by the
courtmartial, and it happened that three
of the deserters were from Company L of
some North Carolina regiment. As he
read the commands to which they be
longed, Compay L, Company L. Company
L, the regimental wag, Tebie Hugg. whis
pered, “boys ain’t they giving that com
pany—L.”
A little pine coffin was carried over the
hills recently, where was laid to rest the
mortal remains of Charney Adams. Char
ney was yard master at Dalton, when the
famous little engine “General” came
through In such a hurry. They say he
had a habit of pulling out his watch on all
occasions. As the “General” came dash
ing through the yards right past Char
ney, he carefully drew his watch and said.
“All right, d—n you, you can run through
here like h—l without stopping, but you'll
loose your job.” And they did. A. P.
Roberts was captain of Company H of the
36th Georgia regiment, and was standing
by the track and saw this , locomotive
race.
Whitfield's genial ordinary has prepar
ed a booklet entkied “Some Recollections
of the Civil War.” Judge Bogle was a
member of the 40th Georgia regiment, and
has filled his little book with many Inter
esting stories and Incidents. His "Recol
lections” are certainly worth while.
Mr. J. A. Blanton loves to tell of being
present at the surrender at Appomattox.
PRESIDENT TYLER’S DAUGHTER.
DEATH OF A BROTHER.
DR. JOHN G. WESTMORELAND.
still and cold In death and on the follow
ing day I returned to the camp where
I got plenty of outdoor exercises and
fresh air. My brother died November 4,
1861, about six weeks after I had gone
to him to attend him. ,
They removed hls body, as their custom
was. to a small room in the corner of the
building, called the Tdead room,” and I
canvassed almost the entire hospital for
silver coins with which to close hls eyes.
Silver money had become very scarce
but finally I borrowed two quarters and
after I had placed them carefully on his
eyelids. I went out Io attend to something
else and when I returned, half an hour
later, I found that somebody had stolen
the two coins. This worried me very
much. I had jio money.,nor any other
means of repaying thq men who had so
kindly loaned .me the ; c»ins. After a few
minutes' deliberation, iuwent to Dr. West
moreland and reported my loss to him.
He advised m% not to mention It to any
one else and he believed he could recover
them for me and In less than an hour he
s*nt me the coins. They had been found
in the possession of a.young man who
had been detailed to help about the hos
pital and who. on that morning lost hls
job and went back to hls command.
. Late in the afternoon a little procession,
consisting of the corpse. Ip an ambulance,
a few armed soldiers as escort, musicians
with fife and drums, and myself, marched
slowly and solemnly to the plaintive mu
sic of the dead march to the cemetery
and laid the body tenderly to rest.
It is best to prevent attacks of disease,
particularly winter epidemics, by keeping
the blood and the system in a healthy
condition. Hood’s Sarsaparilla Is just the
medicine required. •**
PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT’S
VIEW OF THE SOUTH
, —— ■ **
“Holland” in The Philadelphia Press.
NEW YORK, March 4.—President
Roosevelt’s more Intimate friends in this
pity, especially In the circle'with which
he maintained warm and confidential
friendship before he became president,
have never doubted that he would visit
the Charleston exposition, not deterred
by any Incident of a personal nature such
as that with which Senator Tillman's
nephew Is identified. The president's
friends here say that only two obstacles
to a visit to the Charleston exposition
could be raised. One of them is suggest
ed by the recent illness ot his son; the
other would be created by the people
of Charleston, the managers of the exposi
tion and the citizens of South Carolina,
and that is an Inconceivable obstacle.
More even than the Buffalo exposition,
with all that It meant in the way of ex
pressing and teaching American growth,
the Charleston exposition appeals to Pres
ident Roosevelt. And there is a senti
mental reason which may be discovered
in the comment he has often made to his
friends that he is upon hls mother’s side
a southern man, hls mother having been
of the distinguished Bulloch family of
Georgia.
He is soon to hear of a most significant
industrial expansion in South Carolina.
The Interesting narrative Is to be told the
president shortly before his departure for
Charleston, told. too. by men who have
authoritative information. The first co to
ton mill erected in South Carolina and
the only one operated in that state before
our civil war was deemed of so great con
sequence by the confederate government
that It was strongly guarded by troops so
that the manufacture of cotton cloth, so
greatly needed by the southern people and
army, could be carried on uninterrupted
by any of the vicissitudes of war. This
protagonist in southern cotton manufac
turing is now and probably will be at the
time of President Roosevelt’s visit to
Charleston engaged In manufacturing and
shipping to the far east forty tons of cot
ton cloth. And this Is no more than a first
order. Others are to follow; nor Is this
expansion confined to this one mill. Others
in that state, as well as in Georgia, are
today engaged in manufacturing cotton
cloth in response to orders from China,
the Philippines and Japan.
The president has also been told that
for the first time, at least since the civil
war, the south, even those parts of it
that were most desolate, from 1865 to
18C0, now not only possesses capital of
<ts own but Is rapidly increasing its sur
plus capital. In addition to that, from
the south have come to New York some
of the greater intellects that in recent
years have been conspicuously indentified
with the consummation of great things.
In fact the ablest shop keeper, ablest In
the sense of most successful, that we
have had In New York city since A. T.
Stewart’s time was a southern man, and
the past tense is employed in describing
him he died only yesterday.
It Is a man of southern birth although
of New England ancestry, who has been
foremost In developing the International
financial relations which have been so
Hi was at General Grant's headquarters.
General Lee had received reports of the
number of men able to bear arms in his
command. General Grant had received
similar reports from his officers. A cou
rier rode up and informed General Grant
that all preparations had been> made to
signal federal victory with booming can
non. He was Informed by General Grant
to go at once and order preparations un
made. i
No demonstration should be made out
of consideration for the handful of 111 clad,
half starved men It had taken so long to
overpower.
It Is Impracticable to do more than men
tion a few of the men living and dead, 4n
whom we are Interested, and whose mem
ories are hallowed. A partial roster shows
W. H. Pruden lieutenant colonel 32nd Ga.,
John Sansome a captain In 36th Ga., C. P.
Gordon, J. R. McAfee regimental sur
geons, H. C.. Hamilton, G. W. Hamilton,
T. P. Freeman, J. W. Barrett, Gus Gunz.
R. J. McCamy, and many others of the
foremost men of this section. Many have
passed over the river to rest under the
shade of the trees. Judge C. D. Mc-
Cutcheon, Colonel W. K. Moore, Colonel
Wash Johnson, Warren R. Davis , for
whom the state encampment was named
last year, and dozens more. Men who
fought when their country called, and In
piping times of peace labored to build up
a new country midst the ashes of the old.
And now, one by one, they are passing
Into the great beyond, and In a few more
years will live only In chiseled marble or
stone, or by their deeds of greatness and
nobleness, live In the hearts of their chil
dren's children. May the organizations of
these old soldiers live as long as they live.'
May they gather every little while and
tell over the stories of war and of peace.
Live again in the days when they were
young, the days when the master planned
and watched, the slave tolled and loved;
tell of the old south they loved and for
which they fought. And as they draw
closer together sing of this newer republic,
happy in the union of brothers brought to
gether! And when they have all passed
away, maj’ their sons and daughters per
petuate their memory in organizations
like theirs, where all bitterness is forgot
ten and only the sweet remains! ’ .
Dalton, Ga.. March 16, 1902.
For $1.40 \/e will send The Spmi-
Weekly one year and the Five Vaseline
Toilet Articles and any one of the
premium papers offered with The
Seml-VCeekly at SI.OO. This is the
greatest offer ev/r made and. you
should take advantage of It without
delay.
conspicuously maintained since 1896,
James Stillman, president of the City
Bank. Calhoun, of creative ability, which
fully matches, although in another field,
that which made of hls grandfather the
greatest constructive statesman of the
south, is<here and name after name could
be added to this paragrph of men of true
creative ability and impressive force who
have come to New York from the sduth
since the war and have contributed pro
portionately as great an influence in the
development of this modern era as any
of those who have come from any part
of the union.
This Is equally true of professional life,
not only at the bar but in medicine. New
York contains a statute almost side by
side with the bronze bust erected to the
memory of Washington Irving, which is
a permanent memorial of the great
achievements In medicine with which the
name of Dr. Marion Sims Is identified.
It was In the south. In Mississippi, some
years before the war, that Dr. Sims,
then a young physician, deeply perplexed
by a complicated problem In obstetrics
■he had met with, noticed upon the side
walk a bent wire, thin and flexible, evi
dently one that had been used as a hair
pin. This Inconspicuous, humble object
was the Inspiration to an achievement
which gave to Dr. Sims hls> fame for he
took the wire to a silversmith, and
with it as a model had a wire made from
a sliver half dollar, flexible, thin, and
resistent to the acids of the human body,
and with this he .’performed for the first
time In the history of medicine an opera
tion which all the world has since ac
cepted, which has relieved suffering and
saved many a person’s life.
So, too. In this city, Dr. Wyeth, the
historian of General Forrest, with whom
he served as a Confederate soldier, per
formed successfully for the first time
the operation of amputation of the leg at
the hip joint. In New York city Presi
dent Roosevelt was, before he became
governor of New York, thrown often In
contact with some of the conspicuous
intellects who had come from the south
tb New York to make a career. He
found them all enthusiastic In their be
lief in the speedy awakening of the
south from its long sleep, certain when
the south had awakened it would tell the
most fascinating dreams and realize them.
It is for these reasons that the presi
dent has taken so great an interest in
the Isthmian canal project, believing that,
while the construction of this waterway
is an imperative necessity if we are to
take full advantage of our opportunities
In the far east, that it also Is In the high
est degree of importance for tne full de
velopment of that great trade between
the'cotton growing and cotton manufac
turing south and the fir east, wnlch. In
the future, Is to be o_ne of the pre-emin
ently great American industries.
“To Bullyrag the Cholera.”
In 1875 cholera prevailed in several
central Kentucky towns. I was at
Somerset during the plague when the
court was In session. Judge Fox pre
siding. The lawyers had expectorated
over the floor of the old building In
which court was being held, the court
house having been burned. The judge,
who did not see very well, observing
the condition of the floor, asked:
* “Gentlemen, what is that water do
ing on the floor?”
His son. William, seeing hls father’s
mistake, said to him, “Why, father,
don’t you know that the cellar Is full
of water?’’
The judge In an excited manner, be
ing apprehensive of cholera, at once
ordered Drs. Parker and Perkins to
be summoned. When they entered the
room he told them that he understood
the cellar was full of water and asked
them to please examine and report the
sanitary condition of affairs at once.
This they proceeded to do, returning In
a few moments with a smile on their
faces and reporting to the court that
the cellar was as dry as a powder
horn. The judge, seeing that he had
been sold, Immediately colored up and
turning to hls son. said:
“AH right, young man, you may
think that you are very smart, but
my opinion Is that no man but a stark
natural d—n fool will undertake to
bullyrag the cholera."
A western paper Intimates that If it Is
true that ex-Senator Wolcott has been in
vited to join the cabinet the other mem- ]
bers are destined to find put that there
are several things about the festive game
of poker that they don’t know.
The London News has a new editor,
the fourth since the beginning of the Boer
war. It is manifestly difficult to find an
editor who can successfully explain the
numerous British defeats day in and day
out.
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AMERICAN STEEL & WTRE CO., . Kt
Cblcaxo— Kcw York.—San Francisco-Denver.
Geronimo, the Noted Apache Chief,
Wants Freedom and Citizenship.
New York World.
Geronimo, Apache Indian chief and the
man whom General Miles has'named “The
Human Tiger,” Is to be released from cap
tivity at last and may be given citizenship.
Geronimo Is the most terrible name in
the history of two hundred years of
bloody Indian fighting.
For the last fourteen years Geronimo
has'been a military prisoner at Fort Sill,
Oklahoma.
Now, at the age of eighty, he has signi
fied his wish to become a docile subject
of the Great Father at Washington.
“Geronimo is old and weak; Great Fath
er Is young and strong. His arm Is like a
withe and his teeth are long and sharp,”
said the broken old warrior a few days
ago as he affixed his mark to the legal
papers that go with his application for re
lease. ,
General Frank Armstrong, of the regu
lar army, has been looking into the ques
tion and has recommended that Geronimo
be paroled and made a citizen.
Geronimo has been free practically for
several years now, or ever since his re
moval from captivity in the Florida Ever
glades to barracks at Fort Sill. Although
under a constant surveillance, he has a
small farm and receives $35 a month as
“government scout.”
This sum is in the nature of bonus,
and Geronimo has been known to chuckle
shrewdly at the queer tactics of a Great
Father who hires scouts to watch scouts.
With Geronimo 298 Apaches, the remnant
of the Chlricahuas, will be released.
Geronimo Is said by Indian fighters like
General Mlles, Leonard Wood and others
to be the worst Indian that ever lived.
It cost the United States government sl,-
000,000 and hundreds of lives to capture
him and put him In Irons. Three times he
surrendered and escaped before his final
capture by the late General Lawton, then
under command of General Nelson A.
Miles.
Geronimo’s “death hunts,” the annua!
excursions for plunder and murder which
the Apache chief carried on for many
years, are still remembered with horrible
distinctness by settlers of the southwest.
Geronimo was born on his father's
ranch away up on the tableland at the
head of the Gila river, in Arizona,
His Story of His Life.
“As a boy,” he said in telling the story
of his life, ”1 workc 1 with the rest plant
ing corn, pulling grass for the cattle, and
buch things. We had to pull up the grass
by the roots or else twist if off. for we
had no way of cutting it. We did not
know what scythes and sickles were, and
the big knives cost much money, or, what
was the same as money to us, our corn
and wheat and stock and skins.”
Geronimo was ten years old before he
ever saw a white man.
His grandfather had been a chief, and
“Giatly,” as the Apaches called Geronimo,
early became a trusted man at the camp
fire councils.
From the first he hated white men. He
despised civilized customs and the dress
of the paleface.
This is hts picturesque account of his
first entry on the warpath:
“I got married,” he says, “and supported
my .wife and my family by hunting. I
bought horses. The valleys and the table
lands of the Gila are good places for
horses. I alqrays liked horses for hunting,
and was getting rich.
“One day some Mexicans came to our
village tq steal while I was on a hunt.
During the fight they killed my wife and
my two papdooses, about three and five
years old.
“When I came back and found my wife
dead and my children dead It made my
heart sorry for myself and hard for the
Mexicans!”
Geronimo became the merciless enemy
of the Mexican and the paleface, and for
twenty-five years he was dreaded as a
scourge.
The Mexicans believed he was a god and
used to sacrifice their cattle in the hope
of appeasing his wrath. 1
From the rocky fastnesses of the Gila
river he sallied out at Intervals with his
band of Chlricahuas, the fiercest of the
Apaches, to murder and to torture vic
tims who were not so fortunate as to be
killed at once.
His endurance was wonderful. Once he
rode horseback five hundred miles without
rest.
On another occasion he ran forty miles
on foot In a day to escape from his pur
suers.
He made an excursion of twelve hundred
miles with his band In a month, murdered
fifty settlers and reached his mountain
lair In safety before the United States
troops were on hls trail.
Sergeant James G. Warren, who saw
Geronimo at the height of hls power as
an outlaw, declares that hls face was then
of demoniacal ferocity. His fury knew no
bounds. Hls temper was so terrible that
he frothed at the mouth when enraged.
Awful Record of Murder.
If a horse did not do as he w’lshed he
killed it. If sqaws displeased him he or
dered them put to death.
In six years 425 white settlers, half the
population of Arizona at that time, were
murdered by Geronimo and hls band.
The last death trail In which Geronimo
engaged was in 1885. He and hls band kill
ed a rancher named Becker In Arizona,
torturing hls wife and children to death.
Before the party of Indians left the war-
KELLEY’S PRICES ON GENUINE ROGERS’ SILVERWARE.
Triple-plated, 14 penny-1 Forks, set of six, priee I Tablespoons, set of six,
vreignt 'table Knlvea, set' elsewhere 4 nse I price elsewhere re.
of b, priee else- re . AC I fl'Ji.2s— l .20 I 8'2.50— | .ZQ
where 82 50 $ 1.451 |
MAIL ORDERS PROMPTLY FILLED.
Teaspoons, set of six, I Batter knives, price I Sugar Shells, price ei-e-
SVSi, 60c1£3r“” 45c 5.“" ” 30c
E. J. KELLEY, The Jeweler, “
path they killed seventy-six settlers.
For years Gen. Crook, king of Indian
fighters, had camped on the wily Indian's
trail, and in 1883 he persuaded Geronimo
and his people to settle peaceably for two
years on the Mexican border. i
Then came the terrible outbreak of 1885,
and General Crook asked to be relieved of
command.
General Miles, now commander-ln-chief
of the army, succeeded him. and began th*
most tireless campaign ever waged
against the redskins.
Aided by the late General Lawton. then
captain, he succeeded in snaring Geron
imo in 1886.
Geronimo and the remnant of hls fight
ers were run to earth on the Yaqul River,
in a section of the country almost impass
able for man or beast.
Their camp was located on a small ta
bleland bordered by the river on one side
and surrounded for the rest by high cliffs
that no human being could scale. The
only points of entrance were from the
river up or down.
Officers under Capt. Lawton crept up.
and from a bluff 2,000 feet above looked
down upon the enemy. All the fires were
burning, the horses grazing and the In
dians enjoying a swim in the river.
Word was dispatched immediately to the
troops and they hurried to close up the
exists by water.
Unfortunately an Indian lookout caught
sight of the red band on the hat of one of
the scouts. '
Geronimo’s party fled precipitately up
the river.
Negotiations were opened between the
Indians and the troops. One morning at
daybreak Geronimo. Matches and a dozen
other Indians came Into camp.
Geronimo, haughty as a conqueror, gaz
ed at him. Then he rushed up to Gen.
Lawton and hugged him vigorously.
"You are the man I want to walk with,”
he said.
After parleys lasting several days, dur
ing which Lawton’s men believed them
selves in danger of suffering the fate that
finally befell Crook’s band. Geronimo
agreed to surrender formally to Gen,
Miles. \
Then it was discovered that Geronimo’s
immediate company consisted of eighteen
bucks and squaws, and that they were
hard pressed by wounds and hunger.
Since then Geronimo has been nominally
a prisoner.
■ He has lost In a measure hls feroclqua
appearance, and hls face has taken on
something of the dignity of a red Na
poleon. Llon-llke courage, determination,
steadfast purpose, still light up the strong
face, and to a degree conceal its wonder
ful cunning.
A few years ago he was reported Insane,
but this proved a mistake. He is an In
veterate gambler and a good one. He is
never bluffed, and is gam* to the last
dollar.
A favorite trick of his is to explain that
his eje-slght is extremely bad. Then he
pins a bit of white paper up as a target
and offers a white man $lO for every time
the white man hii?s it with a pistol shot.
“But you must give me $lO every time I
hit it,” add* Geronjmo.
And Geronimo, in spite of hls falling
eyesight, never misses the mark.
Horse-racing is the delight of the old
man's heart.
He charges every artist who makes hls
picture $25 for the privilege.
When asked what he believed would be
come of Jhe North American Indian, Ge
ronimo said recently:
“The sun rises and- shines for a time
and then it goes down, sinking out of
sight and is lost. So It will be with the
Indian. When I was a boy my old father
told me the Indians were as many as the
leaves on the trees. I know that if they
were there they, have gone now. It will
be only a few years more when the In
dian will be heard of no more except in
the books that the white man writes about
him.” »
A PROPHECY AND A PLEA.
Oh let no hireling hand remove
Those letters from that tower;
A talisman they yet will prove
Replete with magic power.
The foot that scaled that slanting height
The hand those numbers writ.
In dark, still hours of the night.
For, greater deeds Is fit.
The very top! Hls alma prise—
None now can place it higher—
And all must see with kindling eyes
The summit of the spire.
Oh, let the harmless paint remain.
And give the well won prize.
To dauntless nerve and stubborn brain.
Sure foot and steady eyes.
For none can see those numbers four-
Without a gladdening thrill—
And hearts pay tribute at his door—
In silence eyes will fill. y'
Oh. let the numbers live, I pray, ,* t
Upon the lofty roof.
A beacon to the brave for aye.
And to the coward reproof.
So while we thank God’s gracious cars
In that He spared his neck.
Let’s join our voices In a cheer—
For Anthony of the Tech. /
—VRANIE LEGE.
March 9, 1902.
Don’t do any worrying In advance. The fu
ture never becomes really serious until It Is
transformed into the present.