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Georgia I eitKrayh Schoo'. Senoia. Ga.
_-r-»-flnUtv»«. Ctichtec _
(J/} • South . CZ? M
The Cmsj sto b -mom. voona. TuLl OoA. thkdC
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B'PAHKE»’S " ’
HAIR BALSAM
fltXMf a-4 Meactoflea the hair.
I>WM IWUrtaM pwth.
’V****x 2»*
aDaySurogsfe
T '* Hraak IX. »wk u 4 »»l yea Lea, yan la
<h* ton !•, -**• no I«*»- *•** « ’«a» aad warn J
•ntota to. toaa* full,. rw>«, w. .■wutoKte r«M
t&EailHSSW’ , li»<r K£SS
Wanted, Land Warrants,
'.caved to *ol.l!*r» ot tho War at the iUrt.r
tMNAu
Tweed to aoMlera nt the War of MIX.
Tao Hi fl to aoldlees ot the War with
Taev-d to anldter. nt any war Will a*ao Lar
rea** fhirreyor OrneraJ’a Ceritflcatee. kfrieub
taral Ortleya Pcrtp. Sr-ltler's Additional Ho«n*-
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«*UM Land Warrs-to or I-and Scrip. Wil! par
• i-'t earn aw def-.-ery of mrera.
W.B.mo«EM-Ineotw«.t-.Fl*l<..l'eß'rer.Col.
BED*WETTIriG
EN U-RE SINE
caret KM Wetitng, art in-
W.W cwotUMOc al urine darina
WS*iji®Rs&r the day t. me, bote la tbr o 3
;jy *rl png. It I, the only
*flß*'Jk** enra freperwl by a phyai-iaa
•*“ roaraotetw It. Lad!-.
F' "TWgt f-ebM e.iht'r-j'Wf dr
aire to urtaateatol a burning
•»>'->a c<>» It » .1 ;-rfwt
TK?W s - *»t Ser.! your a..,' -M
WaßmW».il3Nßl •' n* y s. may tw
' :n 1..»d ro-
eatre wale-1 a tree
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book*. •»«.. AFTEB POSITION
that pays SlB ar aatwo yer week u SEPI’RED.
Batter than per- ————— Eualneaa men
TK.'TrSS HONE STUDY
Wttß enll-r-a m-thMa an the
heat PrVeo and attnay taaeimerua'a !a oar 9ft paca
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DKAUGHON'3 P. BCSINKAS COI.I KGB,
Box R. .«. Naobrlllo, Taua, U.S. A.
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it gives the population of every
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1900. A Het of more than 400
of tho principal eltiee of tho United
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tho census years of IS7O, ISSO, ISOO
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THE SEMI-WEEKLY JOURNAL.
ATLANTA. GA.
In a Frightful Predlctament.
Kxchanye.
’‘WSMbedP*
The rxetted man cbeerd back and forth be-
• de th* train. s« be rar- utterance to th!» cry.
"ITut It to not to bad.” urged a cooler pae
yabMr.
"It to fcorrfbto." ercl.-im-d the excited man.
"No one haa been killed." tnctsted the cool
. **As yet no one baa died." admitted the ex
cited maa.
**Anl no on* to likely to.’*
The exc*tcd man ranked and locked at the
ether attyteyiy.
"Wrl&mt*y." he said, "yon don't know the
worst. Ltoten.”
"WeUF'
"We were in the smoker, playing cards."
“Ten"
T*‘e last ftwk had Just been emptied when
the -rash enme."
, "w»at «< nr*
"What ot It? Why. mm, tVr* are are of us
I fruea Kentucky and we're wrecked in a pro
t.-'Wdkm etale.”
Than at toot the frightful nature of the
xsas. -uphe was arxareet to tho tnaa who had
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ATLANTA, CA-.
‘S <♦♦♦»♦»♦♦♦♦ 414 »♦♦♦♦♦♦♦»♦»+ 1 1 M♦♦♦<! 1 11
| A. B. LONGSTREET. | WL WIT
i george g. smith, d. d. ❖ DlylnL oLnULAK.
Vlnoville, Mecon, Georgia. >: TEACHER, EDITOR
J'JST after tho Revolution, a colony
of Now Jersey people, among
whom were David Longstreet and
William Longstreet, came to
j-.orgia. William Longstreet was by
trade a builder and contractor. David
seems to have been a clerk, and of him
we know nothing more than that he
was clerk of the house for several
terms.
William Longstreet was married, and
had a small family, when he came to
the sprightly growing town of Au
gusta, then under the government of
the trustees of the Richmond academy.
His wife wa« Hannah Randolph, who
descended from a stanch New Eng
land Puritan, and was of the same
stock from which John Randolph, of
Roanoke, descended. His new home
was on Reynolds street, not far from
St. Paul's church. Augustus Baldwin
was rector of the Richmond academy,
and died tn Augusta. Whether he was
a kinsman of the Longstreets or not, I
cannot say, but when a baby was born
to William and Hannah, in 1790. the
' new-comer was named Augustus Bald
win Longstreet. William Longstreet
was net a very thrifty man. He was
over given to projects. He believed
that eteam could be used to propel
boats, and. although it was somewhat
difficult tn those days to construct
engines, he successfully made one, and
crossed the Savannah in a steamboat
long before Fulton steamed up the
Hudson. Before Ell Whitney made his
cotton machine, he made what he
called a cotton picker, which was de
signed to do the came work. None of
these schemes made him rfch and the
thrifty Hannah kept a boarding house
on Broad s geet.
Little Augustus was quite a lad when
one day Sir. Meals, of the firm of
Meals & Calhoun, saw on a cotton
cart a little red-headsd country boy,
whose bright replies attracted him,
and he asked him if he would like to
be a clerk in a store, and told him
if he would, to Anne to Augusta and
he would give him a place. Ono day
soon afterwards little George McDuf
fie. with all his belongings in a cotton
handkerchief, reported.
Little George was to have bls victu
als and clothes as his wages, and the
firm boarded him with Mrs. Ixwg
street. and he was put in the attic
with her incorrigable boy, Augustus.
Augustus, I am sorry to say, st that
time was a sad little reprobate. He
was bright as a dollar, active as a
kitten and mischievous as a monkey.
He was going to the Richmond acade
my, where the old-time teachers med
the old-time birch to but poor purpose
to make him etudy. The little Scotch
boy who was engaged to sell goods' and
aitteßt the store paid scant attention
to his mercantile work, and gave much
time to reading and study. The old
judge told me: "'I taught him Latin,
and he taught me arithmetimi' It was
soon evident to Meals & Casnoun that
while they had a genius In the store,
they certainly did not have a prom
ising salesman: so one day James Cal
houn said to his brother John: "I’ve
a boy here who will never make a
merchant, but he will make a lawyer.
Let us give him an education. You pay
for his schooling to Dr. Waddell, and
William will give him his board and I
will clothe him and give him his
books." And so George McDuffie snd
Augustus Longstreet were thrown to
gether at Dr. Waddell’a school among
the beeches in Abbeville.
Young Longstreet was eighteen years
old when he went to Wellington and
twenty-one when ha left It for Yale.
In that inimitable hook, so little ap
preciated. and now almost unknown.
"William Mitten.*' he gives a graphic
picture of this Rugby of the, south.
It wss the one school of Georgia and
South Carolina. The finest youth* of
these states were sent to the doctor to
be made ready for collage. . I know
no more delightful chapter in Turn
Brown, of Rugby, than the one which
Judge Longstreet tells of Dr. Wad
dell and bls boys In the seclusion of
Abbeville. There was no qeed of the
bireh to make young Longstreet
study. The old judge said to me:
"When George McDuffie came to
Wellington I was studying Virgil.
The doctor put him in the grammar,
he went through it in four days,
though of course he had studied it
before. We were permitted to read
all the Latin we could. One day when
the old doctor came to the school
room, the usher was far behind.
*What's the mat ter Y said the doctor.
T have been bearing that Virgil class,*
said the usher. 'How much did they
read? 'Four hundred lines.” said the
usher.' 'Augustus Longstreet can't
do that To save his life.' 'Well, ho did
do it today.’ TH hear that class to
morrow myself,’ said the doctor. The
boys were thrown on their metal. The
doctor told them to read. They read
one hundred, two, three, four, five,
six, seven, eight hundred lines. The
Domino looked at them in amasement.
•Well.’ ho said, *how much have you
readY 'Twelve hundred lines.’ ‘Ho
nearly made me work myself to
death.” tho old judge said. “When
Longstreet was twenty-one he went to
Yale and graduated in Hit, when he
was twenty-three.
Ho spent another year at Litchfield
studying law and in IMS he returned to
Georgia, and was admitted to the bar.
He settled in Greensborough to prac
tice law. There was a fair young
maiden of an old Virginia family,
lovely as a dream, and an heiress,
who lived in tho same small town. The
result might have been predicted. The
young lawyer and the heiress married.
He was made a judge when he was
thirty-two and a judge was aq august
personage in those days. He was a
stanch Republican and there was a
fierce political fight going on, so he
entered the field as a candidate for
congress. Life was all sunshine to him
then. He had talentg, wealth, youth,
popular favor, a wife he adored, and
a child he idolised. Then the shadows
fell and all the world was changed, for
his little boy died. No man who heard
his merry jests, who heard his witty
tales, who heard his notes on the flute,
could have dreamed of the depth of his
nature and the wildness of his grief at
thia bereavement. He was living with
Mr. Torrence, who was his wife’s step
father. He was a lovable man and was
a Christian and the young judge was
an infldel. Mrs Torrence died the
next day after bis child died. The
judge was tn such agony that he felt
he Would go mad, but Mr. Torrence
with a deeper grief was calm. Morning
and evening at Ha fireside the good
man prayed with the family. He was
calm because he believed In God and
heaven. The judge th-«n began to pray.
Then to study the Bible. This result
ed as It always does. In hie becoming
a believer. He was three years a
Christian in private, before he con
nected Mm self with the church. One
night Adlel Sherwood preached and
my grandfather exhorted and as we
Methodists say. asked up mourners.
The judge came. Then he and his wife
joined the Methodists.
He was for these days a rfch man,
but ho was an ardent politician and
a fine lawyer. He wanted a larger
field, so he sold bls estate In Greene
and fixed his home in Augusta- He
was a warm friend of Calhoun and
a decided foe of Jackson. He took
sides with the nulllflers and edited
The Augusta Sentinel in Augusta.
While he was editor of this states
rights journal, he wrote the Georgia
goenea under various uoxn da plum—,
THE CEMI-WEEKKY JOURNAL, ATLANTA, GEORGIA, MONDAY, DECEMBER 15, 1902.
Ae was a leading member of the Meth
odist church and he was already a
local preacher when he wrote this
rolllcksome book. The articles were
published weekly and created a great
sensation. The absurd statement has
been made that he was ashanied of
the book and tried to suppress it.
Nothing could be falser. He was as
proud of this bantling as any other
author ever was. It was the first
book of realistic short stories ever
, written on this continent, and ie still
one of the beet. It has held its place
for over 60 years In popular favor.
But he grew weary of law and of
political life. He was a local preacher
and he determined to give up the bar
for the pulpit. He was fond of the
legal profession, but his duty called
him to other fields. He was wanted
and needed in the work of the minis
try. He was admitted into the confer
ence and appointed a junior preacher
to Augusta. He was calm, dispassion
ate, argumentative In preaching, so
much so that Uncle John, his old
slave, used to say, "Mars Gustus can’t
preach, he just gets up and laws it.”
He bore himself nobly when Augusta
was swept by yellow fever. Then he
became president of Emory, but after
he was elected to this office, he won
a case in the court for the famous
German Schults, and received a fee
of |IO.OW. Then he fixed hia home
where Dr. Dickey now lives in Oxford,
and here I first knew him, sixty years .
ago. He was a Methodist, but he loved
the flute and the fiddle and would pat
his foot when the band played a live
ly air, much to the astonishment of
Uncle Allen Turner. He wm a great
favorite with his boys, but he had
nerve as well as grace. There are
not a few stories told of him and of
his boys. One night “Devil Seab
Jones,*’ ee he was called to distinguish
him from a soberer kinsman, stole his
gig and put it In his front perch.
The judge had it taken back to the
carriage house and after breakfast,
when “Devil Seab” had been unusu
ally demure, he said to him:
“Mr. Jones, why did you take my
gig from the carriage house and put it
In my porch T”
“Well, sir,” said the detected cul
prit, ”1 was worn out by study, and I
did It for recreation. 1 am very sorry
If it caused you any annoyance.”
"Well, Mr. Jones, your motive was
commendable, but it seems to me you
did not act wisely. When you are ex
hausted again, come over to the house
and the girls will give you some music,
and I will play you some airs on my
flute."
Weeks passed, all was forgotten,
wlen one night Mr. Jones appeared
about 9 o’clock In the evening. The
judge met him and asked hie mission.
He told him he was really exhausted
x and needed recreation. The judge went
into the parlor and played his flute,
but Seab did not go. Miss Jennie and
Miss Fannie did not appear. Shylock
was unrelenting and so the bond was
paid, the girls came in and gave the
concert. Then the courtly Jones, grace
fully retired, completely restored to
vigor. When he reached the gate the
judge called: "Mr. Jones! Mr. Jones!
the next time you come, take the
sulky."
Then he went as chancellor of the
University of Mia sisal ppi. then to
South Carolina, then the war came,
and after its close he went back to
Missiesippt, where his daughters, Mrs.
L. Q. C. Lamar and Mrs. Dr. Bran
ham. were living, and when he was
K he passed sweetly and calmly away.
What a contrast does this Christian
statesman, this man who lived to do
good, present to come of hie greet co
temporsrits and friends.
WHY NOT SUBSCRIBE NOW?
The Semi-Weekly Journal la tho best
paper of Ite kind printed In the South.
It reachee you twice a week, giving
telegraphic newt ae well ae the boot
mlacollaneeue reading to be found
anywhere. The price of thle psper is
less than one cent a copy, 104 issues
for only fll.OO, and you got a premium
aloe,
REFLECTIONS OF A BACHELOR.
New Tort Press
The top runes ot ths social ladder are red
hex Iron.
Twine tnaks a bigger family than twlee that
many spread over mors ttme.
The beat Investment any man can make to
a judicious compliment here and there.
How much evil there Is in the world depends
on how much evil we ars determined to
find.
Vanity bega for an Invitation where It is
not wanted, and then flatters Itself It to
honored.
Th* eetne ktnd of people that speak of the
“guests" of a boarding house would call ths
mon who spend their money in a rum-shop Its
clients.
Th* saving grace of a woman to that, however
low eh* fails, there is always something which
can make her blush.
POINTED PARAGRAPHS.
Chicago Daily News.
Men of leisure seldom have time to do any
thing.
The artist always has the best of it in a
drawn battle.
It is not every client who is able to keep his
ewn counsel.
Never judge an insurance compaay by the
blotter It gives away.
Habits grow on a man, but a small boy soon
outgrows his habits.
A philosopher has an excuse for any old
thing except the toothache.
It to the man who snores loudest who al
ways manages to get to sleep first in a sleeping
ear.
Many a young man gets to the front by se
curing a job as a motorman on a trolley car.
A toper must think his stomach Is a spirit
lamp, judging by the way he pours in the al
eohol.
Photographers are very charitable; they are
always anxious to take the beet views of man
kind.
When a married man wants anything for his
own use lie never tells his wife he can’t af
ford it.
It to a great deal easier to teach an old dog
new trick* than It 1* to make him forget hi*
old ones.
Job holds the record for patience—but then
be never had to buy Christmas presents for all
his wife’s relations.
It isn’t necessary to speak the truth at all
times, and even lie* should be given a rest be
tween political campaigns.
Paint Without Oil.
Remarkable Discovery That Cuts
Down the Cost of Paint Seventy
fivs Per Cent.
A Free Trial Package Is Mailed to
Everyone Who Writes.
A. L- Rlee, a prominent manufacturer of
Adams, N. T.» has discovered a process of
making a new kind of paint without th* use
of oil. He calls It Powderpaint. It comes to
th* farmer a dry powder and all that 1* re
quired is cold water to make a paint weather
proof. Are proof and as durable ae oil paint.
It adheres to any surface, wood, stone or brick,
spreads and looks like oil paint and coats about
one-fourth as much.
Write to Mr. A. L. Rice, ManuFr., 336 North
Bt., Adame. N. Y , giving the name of the deal
er from whom you buy your paints. Mr. Rice
will send you a tree trial package, also color
card and full Information showing you how
ycu ean save a good many dollars. Write
toda*.
PRIVATE TOM JOHNSON.
BY D. I. WALDEN, OF THE T
There were many good men in the ranks
of the Tenth Georgia, many true and
faithful soldiers who could be depended
upon to do their full measure of duty on
all sorts of occasions, In all sorts of
emergencies, but there was one among
us, Thomas Johnson, whose sincere devo
tion to duy, daring bravery and sklllful
nese in the use of Ms weapons seemed to
entitle him to special consideration. He
wm large and portly, ruddy, light-hearted,
jovial and endowed with a remarkable car
parity for promoting mirth, cheerfulness
and merriment among those with whom
he mingled and he enjoyed the sincere
friendship and esteem of a very large
proportion of his acquaintances. He had
made quite a reputation. In Ms native
neighborhood, near Jonesboro, Ga., as an
expert marksman, by his aptitude at hit
ting the bull’s eye, at shooting matches
and his readiness in bringing down game.
He had been to Kansas as a member of
the southern delegation that went out to
oppose the John Brown faction in that
memorable struggle for party supremacy
that characterised the early history of
that territory, and he was sometimes call
ed “Kansas Tom Johnson,” to distinguish
him from other Tom Johnsons in the same
neighborhood. When our oivil war broke
out Tom enlisted in our company, at
Jonesboro, Ga., and while we were drill
ing and making other preparations for our
departure to the war, Tom became Involv
ed In a dispute over some trivial matter
and was violently assaulted by three stal
wart ruffians, who made a desperate ef
fort to punish him for his indiscretion in
differing with them ih opinion. By means
of dexterous and well-aimed blows, with
hie formidable fist. Tom very readily re
pulsed them and inflicted the greater part
of the punishment upon them. Notwith
standing hie victory Tom Immediately left
our company and joined another that was
being formed in the neighboring town of
Fayetteville, but owing to the fact that
the Jonesboro and Fayetteville companies
both joined ths Tenth Georgia regiment,
we still kept Tom Johnson with us. After
entering into actual service Tom’s fear
lessness and skill won for him great fame
and his services were in almost constant
demand for difficult and dangerous un
dertakings, and his natural love of adven
ture found abundant gratification In the
performance of duties from which others,
less venturesome then himself, would
have Instinctively shrunk. His faith in
the ultimate triumph of our cause was
steadfast and unwavering and he would
never under any circumstances admit the
possibility of our defeat.
While on the retreat from the peninsula
to Richmond, as we were passing through
an old field, somebody discovered the
form of a Yankee soldier. In the top of a
distant tree, apparently watching the
movements of our army and Tom John
son’s attention was called to him. Tom
thought he could kill him, but others con
tended that he was entirely too far off to
be in any danger from even Tom’s gun.
After parleying for a few minutes, Tom
observed that it was a question that ad
mitted of proof and stopping on the road
side, he said: “Now, you just watch and
see how he behaves when I shoot," and
adjusting his gun sights to the longest
possible range, he raised his gun to his
shoulder, took aim, fired and the Yankee
dropped from the tree. Os course it was
impossible for us to obtain any particulars
of the man’s injuries, but there was no
doubt that he had fallen from the tree.
'At the battle of Sharpsburg, Maryland,
Tom was severely wouhded by a ball
that entered his body, in front Just below
the breastbone, passed almost centrally
through his body, among the vital or
gana and came out near the spinal col
umn. He was carried home in October,
IMS. and remained with his family about
two monthe, when although still suffer
ing considerably from his wound, he re
turned to his command against the ear
noot remonstrances ot hia family, friends
WIMMER’S DEATH REMOVED
NATION’S SONG WRITER
North American.
“Let me write the songs of a nation, and
I care not who makes its laws.”
That was the guiding spirit of “Bep”
Wihnar’a life, and when he died the other
day he bad achieved it to the full.
Who does not know “Listen to the
Mocking Bird” and “What is Home
Without a Mother?” and yet who knows
that both were the work of a Philadel
phian?
They are not great i /eces of mualc. It
is true. They are not "claoeic,” and the
devotee of Wagner and Dvorak will com
plain, perhaps, that there is more of
bathoe than of pathos in thorn.
But the people at largo—the people for
whom such songs are written—are not ex
acting aa a form of technique. They
merely know that a certain combination
of words and musical chords stirs them,
and has a trick of reaching to the inner
moot sources of feeling. That, to them, is
music. What else, indeed, is it to the
classicists?
Septimus Winner—"Sep” he called hlm
self—had that faculty. He was a "natural
born" musician. He lisped in tunes, for
the tunes came. He belonged to the same
Class of genius as Stephen Foster, who
wrote “My Old Kentucky Home.”
Os late years “Sep” Winner has been
silent, and now Death has forever stilled
his lips. It was nearly a half century
ago that he wrote the "Mocking Bird,”
and a pretty story is told ot the manner
of its writing.
Winner was a very young man then—
he was 76 when he died on Sunday—and
he used to sit in his parlor of an evening
and listen to a mocking bird singing in a
neighbor’s house across the way. One
September evening in 1852 he sat thus en
tranced, when suddenly the song became
a duet.
Thrilled by the music. Winner dashed
out of the house. Sitting on the opposite
curb was a tiny negro boy, his bare black
feet curled up under him, and his lips
puckered in a joyous whistle. And from
those lips there poured forth such “pro
fuse strains of unpremeditated art” that
Winner was speechless.
When the song ended he grabbed the
picklninny and said:
"Can you sing that thing witji your
voice, sonny?”
“Yes, sah.” answered the black boy, "I
can sing anything you gimme.”
“You come to my house this time to
morrow night,” said Winner, “and I’ll try
you.”
Next day the song of the mocking bird
was In musical notes. The little barefoot
negro was the first person who ever sang
it. Before long it had swept over the
country like wild-fire.
Now, tt happened that next door to the
house where the original mocking bird
sang there was a woman who used to
come out on her doorsteps of an evening
with a baby in her arms and listen while
she called the baby names and mumbled
kisses on its face, as mothers do so long
as the babies stand it.
Several years afterward Sep Winner
was going home one winter night, when
he saw the baby—now a little grown, of
course—sitting on the doorstep, shivering
with cold. Then he remembered that the
mother ha 4 died a few days before, and
that the father had Jiired a servant girl
to care for the little one.
Winner stopped and said: “Where is
your father, my dear?”
“He’s gone out,” was the reply.
“And where's the girlY’
“She’s gone out, too, sir."
"Well, what are you doing here In the
qold?”
“I am watting here for my mamma.”
Instantly Sep Winner flung his arms
NTH GEORGIA REGIMENT.
and physicians, and reported for duty.
About this time he was armed with a
new, imported Whitworth rifle, which was
probably the most perfect and up-to-date
gun In existence at that time, and as
signed to special duty as a sharpshooter,
and from that time forth, we saw him
only when he mads us an occasional visit.
We heard many thrilling accounts of
Tom’s daring exploits, but unfortunately,
not having personally witnessed any of
them, very few are remembered with suf
ficient distinctness to admit of their por
trayal with any degree of accuracy. He
became one of the most efficient and re
liable ecouts in the service and was fre
quently sent around In the rear of the
enemy’s lines on important missions, and
being ever faithful to the trusts reposed
In him, he won the unbounded confidence
and esteem of his superior officers.
It was claimed, upon apparently good
authority, that a bullet from Tom’s rifle
killed General Sedgewick, and for many
years we heard of no attempt to contra
dict the claim, but more recently the
performance of that important deed has
been claimed for another and the difficulty
of verifying such a claim at this late day,
after the witnesses have probably all pass
ed away, will leave the question In perma
nent doubt, but Tom's friends win always
believe that he killed him or at least, as
one of them has expressed it, “We know
that Tom killed him if the opportunity
was afforded him.”
We have never claimed that the Tenth
Georgia regiment was present or took any
part in the firing upon the general. Tom
Johnson, was, at that time, detached
from our regiment entirely. I remember
something of an account of an encounter
Tom had with two mounted Yankees in
which Tom killed both his antagonists,
and when he visited us afterwards, he
showed us two bright new Colt’s pistols,
of the latest Improved pattern, which he,
had taken from the bodies of his victims,
but the details of that exciting struggle
are not well remembered. Tom was killed
September 17, 1864, while he and a com
panion were attempting to return through
the famous Chlckahominy swamp, from
an expedition in she rear of the enemy’s
lines. They were passing near the edge
of a dense thicket of bushee, when they
were suddenly fired upon by a company
of yxnkees in ambush, and Tom’s thigh
was broken. He hopped rapidly away, on
his other leg, about forty yards, to a rail
fence, and while attempting to climb the
fence, he was shot again through the
body and fell upon the ground apparently
dead. His companion made good his es
cape and afterwards related to me these
particulars of Tom’s tragic death, al
though his name and much of story are
forgotten. ♦
In November, IMS, fourteen months af
ter Tom’s death, his widow received a
letter from a man In Virginia who claimed
to have found Tom, after he had been
mortally wounded, picked him up, carried
him home with him, and cared for him
till the time of his death, which occurred
about twenty-four hours after he was
shot. During that time he gave the man
the name and address of his wife, dic
tated a farewell message to her and the
children, and requested that it be sent
them as soon aa postal communication
should be restored
Tom Johnson’s family are still living in
Fayette county, Georgia, near where Tom
left them. . ,
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about the child and carried It across to
bts warm and oosy household, where a
tender mother was caring for her own
boys.
Midnight had not come before the words
of th* song, “What is Home Without a
MotberY’ were written, and not long af
terwards all the land was singing them.
But Winner also had vicissitudes. When
the Army of the Potomac was one of the
hands with which the Federal government
sought to clinch together afresh a dis
rupted Union, Sep Winner wrote a song
which incurred tho implacable enmity of
Secretary Stanton.
It was called "Give Us Back Our Old
Commander,” and It referred, of course,
to the removal of McClellan from the
command of the Army of the Potomac.
Winner happened to be In Washington
when the men of "Little Mac’s" command
swept along Pennsylvania avenue, shout
ing hoarsely: "Give us back our Mttle
Mac!” The rythm of the line beat in his
ears until he reached home. Then he sat
down and wrote:
Give us back our old commander,
Little Mac, the people's pride;
Let the army and the nation
In their choice be satisfied.
It was not great poetry but H crystal
lized national feeling, and within a week
eighty thousand copies of the ballad had
been sold. A week more and they were
fluttering throughout the Army of the
Potomac, each word a menace to the
counsel prevailing at Washington.
Around camp fires by night and on the
march by day, echoing in the very ears
of Burnside, who displaying his Inability
to cope with Lee, the strains of that pro
testing song welled from a hundred
thousand throats.
It was nothing more than protest, but
Stanton, secretary of war, realized that
it invited insubordination. He Issued an
order making both the circulation and the
singing of the ballad treasonable offenses.
A few days passed and one of the secret
service men, belonging to the staff of
Colonel Boker, appeared at Winner's
home and arrested him.
"You’ll go to Fort LaFayette and stay
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there with the other rebels,” was the
greeting of thia officer.
Taken before a military tribunal Win
ner, seeing no chance for clemency, prom
ised to discontinue the sale of the song, if
given his liberty. This was done, but
again the wisdom of the quotation at the
head of this article was proved. Law
could etop the sale of the ballad, but it
could not stop the singing, which still
was neard throughout the length and
breadth of the country.
Winner wax hia own firat publiaher be
cause he had not the self-confidence to
submit his compositions to an established
house But It was not long before he re
ceived Invitations to do so. Lee & Walker
then Issued his songs and It was that firm
that put the “Mocking Bird” out to the
publie. It was a Philadelphia house and
was succeeded by Ditson & Co., who have
since controlled Winner’s compositions.
Winner never made much money out of
his songs, because he usually aold t hem
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Save what you can spare of your in
come, instead of spending it foolishly,
and in your old age when other people are
eating prunes you - may be in a position
to eat strawberries, says a sage. Yes, and
by that time you may find that strawber
ries don't agree with you—while prunes
do. So there you are.