Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, March 18, 1910, Image 1
Atlanta Semi-weekly Journal. vol. IX. WOMAN TRYING TO ENTER TIR'S AUTO IS HELD BY POLICE Made Several Attempts Before Detectives Restrained Her. rPesident Celebrates Day in Chicago EXHORTS NEWSPAPER MEN ON ETHICS OF CALLING <Bv Associated Press ' CHICAGO. March 17 -Soon after Pies. Went Taft had left the train, the proces sion was halted for about five minutes-, owing to repeated attempts of a wo man. who gave her name as Jennie Mud. to get into the automobile containing the president and his party. The woman struggled violently with de tectives. who essayed to stop her. and oc casioned considerable excitement among the throng on both sides of the street. The woman was finally subdued and placed under arrest. No weapon of any kind was found on her person. Fairly buried in green emblems, banners and bunting. Chicago to day received President Taft as its guest in one of the biggest St. Patrick s day celebrations the city has ever known. From the time he stepped iff his special train at the 33rd street station of the Pennsylvania railroad at 7:51 a. m. the president saw hardly a building or an in dividual that was not decorated in green. Met at the station by a national guard regiment and a large reception committee. President Taft swung into the line of a St Patrick's day parade, which marched through Michigan avenue to the down town district and escorted him to the La Salle hotel. GUEST OF THE IRISH. The president came to Chicago as the guest of the Irish Fellowship club and the entire day until his departure for Roches ter. N. T-. at U o'clock tonight was to be crowded with events. After meeting the local endowment committee of the Ameri can Red Cross society. It was arranged to have him attend a reception given by the Chicago Newspaper club and then at noon to visit the Traffic club. A luncheon by the Irish Fellowship cluo was scheduled for an hour later and a brief rest was allowed the president to prepare for his appearance at the audito rium at 3 p. m. to deliver bis address on •Conservation.' ’ The conservation meeting was arranged by 18 Chicago clubs. /Two receptions in the afternoon were planned to be follow ed at 8 P- m- by the banquet of the Irish Fellowship club. Fifty square feet of sod brought from Ireland were put in the ban quet halt TO HAVE ORNATE CHAIR. When President Taft sits down tonight to the banquet to be given in his honor by the Irish Fellowship club he will oc cupy a chair almost as ornate as a king's throne. The chair Is the work of 12 joiners who spent seven weeks on it under direction of an architect. A bit of thb blarney stone in front of his plate, two long strands of ivy from blarney castle trailing over a netting on the table in front of him. and a large square of sod from Ireland with bits of shamrock growing among the grass on display nearby, will form a part of the decorations of the banquet hail At the hotel the president chatted for a moment with newspaper reporters. He asked if the census prospects were causing a boom in Chicago, and recalled a time when Cincinnati considered her self a rival of Chicago in point of rapid growth. "But we had to give up that idea and find something else to brag about." he added. THE MOMENTOUS QUESTION. After a few seconds of deep silence. Illumined by the Taft smile, a reporter voiced the query which was agitating each bosom: "About having a president?" he asked timorously and then shrunk back. “Oh. no.” came the laughing answer; "about being older, you know. Cincin nati is much older than Chicago." The president said that he had found no time to write tn advance either his conservation speech or his “St. Patrick s address, as he termed his scheduled ban quet effort tonight. “I h<Ve been trying so hard to get up a St. Patrick's day speech that I ought not to make a ®pee< h to this important as sembly." said the president, addressing the Chicago Newspaper club, impromptu. “1 say important. I look around on this handsome crowd, this charitable, bene ficent. patriotic crowd; I value the oppor tunity to speak to the men who do the work on the Chicago papers and are not responsible for their editorials. RAPS THE EDITORIALS. “I could not believe, knowing the edi torials. that this was a representative news crowd, because I have seen many unsound arguments, and unjust conclu sions, that they must come from some other source than this distinguished and Intelligent audience. The newspapers, of course, are essential. We say we don't read them. Well, we have to read them. There is a distinguished member of one of our tribunals in Washington who says he never reads the newspapers. Whether he gets his news through his wife or how be acquiree the information as to the progress of the world, I don't know. The difficulty that I find is that I have to read them. "After a time one's skin grows thicker and he is able to forget phrases of con tempt and critictan. and what a newspa per man ultimately learns, that, after all. If we can only survive two or three days of attack and assault and unfounded statements, most people will forget it. You never do. but most people do. "Now, I don't know whether you num ber among yourselves not only newspaper men. but men who combine the profession of the press with statesmanship, whether you have among you the men who are re formers down to the ground and at the same time are engaged in handing out their views and news, and news suited to their views a»\ statesmen-correspondents. If you haven't, you lack a distinguished type of newspajer man. a distinguished type, which I am bound to say, has not contributed to the accuracy of the news furnished the public for the reason that a newspaper man who does his task right ly is a man who furnishes the facts as thei are without respect to whom they may hurt or halo. THE IDE.-L NEWSPAPER. “But tire man who is preaching an evangel or who is helping a cause, es pecially one who takes seriously the worst witness of events with respect to which bis views reach is the worst that you Continued on Page Three “TEDDY” RAPS MEN WHO HOPED LIONS WOULD DO THEIR DUTY Also Takes a Shot at Prof. Starr, Who Said He Couldn’t Make His African Trip and Live (By Associated Press.) KHARTOUM. March 17.—After two days of sightseeing in the company of Mrs. Roosevelt. Kermit and Miss Ethel, Colonel Roosevelt today returned to I the work that lias been piling up before him and gave over the forenoon to I writing. Answering his correspondence alone isc a task that might discourage one less energetic, and in addition to th Is the finishing touches remained to be put on several addresses, while there w as other work of a literary character to be done. For several hours the former president labored away undisturbed. In the afternoon, however. Colonel Roosevelt again joined his friends. At ( 1:30 o'clock he had the other members of the expedition with him at luncheon in the sirdar's palace- At 3 o’clock he attended a garden p arty at the Grand hotel, where a party of natives danced to band music. The en tertalnment proved quite enjoyable to the Americans. Later in the afternoon Col onel Roosevelt visited the Egyptian offi cers' club. The Roosevelts plan to leave here on a special train at 9 o’clock tonight. BY JOHN CALLAM O'IsAUGHX,IB. (Special Cable to the Chicago Tribune and The Atlanta Journal.) (Copyright. 1910. by The Tribune Company.) KHARTOUM. March 17. —Raving seen day before yesterday the bat tlefield whereon the khalifa's power was broken. Colonel Roosevelt yesterday «aw the results of British rule on the Nile In the prosperous, mud-walled city of Omdurman across the river from Khartoum. Twelve years ago it was a planless confusion of blind walls, gaping I holes, shiftlessness and stupidity. It was contented with its filth and beast liness. Today, while nothing to brag of arehltectually, since it is made up entirely of native walled houses and baxars, there Is every evidence of peace, contentment and growing prosperity. Mr. Roosevelt was so struck with the contrasting conditions that he made this the theme of two brief addresses which he delivered through an interpreter, one to the boys of the government school, the other to a delega tion of leading merchants from the bazars. To the boys he said: "i trust you will grow up to do your duty and perpetuate ths present conditions.” BAPS HIS CRITICS wrv Boosevelt for the first ti me touched on American questions in a speech delivered at a dinner at the Sudan club last night. The dinner was given by Slaten Pasha in honor of the ex-president. Colonel Hoosevelt said that when he left for Africa certain men in America, who were able to dissemble their affection in a certain section of Wall street, expressed th* hope that “every lion would do its duty.” Mr. Boosevelt re ferred to Professor Starr, who conclusively proved it was impossible for him to make the trip and live. ”X am delighted to report that the professor, as w, say in the vernac ular, has to ‘guess again,’ ” he added- Beferring to the work done on the Sudanese, he spoke of his own con nection with the Panama canal He eulogized the government of the Sudan, saying: "I mean this government which Is giving so large a measure of peace, justice and prosperity throughout thia region.” The colonel’s manner, characteristically emphatic, caused great satis faction to his British hosts, who expect his remarks will have an excellent effect Accompanied by his wife, his daughter and Kermit, along with his British hosts, the colonel proceeded early this morning to Omdurman. The shores were lined with native boats and the strangely garbed dwellers m the Sudan. As he left the launch he met stately sheiks of various tribes attired in scarlet and purple robes carrying huge gold trimmed swords. He shook hands with the shleks. WOMEN UTTEI WAR GBY. * Then the party, declining to ride camels, their previous sxperisncs ap parently having been sufficiqnt, entered comfortable carts with neat, white uniformed soldiers as ths footmen. Led by a quartet of camels riddsn by Arabs in scarlst tunics, thsy dashed through lines of women beating tom toms and uttering the shrill “Xk>o loo” cry used for ths reception of the .distinguished visitors and to urgs warriors on to battle. The whole scene was In brilliant col o’* as well staged as an extravaganza, and as unique and striking in action a s the streets of Cairo seen during the world's fair. Slaten Pasha was mounted on a mettlesome bay stallion as he led the cavalcade through the open squar e-and winding streets of the old mud built African village. The whole population lined the streets. many persons mingling In the proces i sion. The Roosevelt party thus bicam e the nucleus of a miscellaneous agglom ■ eration of humanity, mostly black. The party drove to the residence of the civil inspector of Khartoum, where they breakfasted. They were greeted here by a picturesque body-guard of Darfurs garbed in scarlet and gold embroidered rooes. EXAMINES BATTLE AXES. Colonel Boossvelt was handed an ancient battle axe which he exam ined. He also was shown some long swords which are wielded with both hands. These weapons intsrssted Colonel Boosevelt greatly as being perfect specimens of ths swords carried by the Crusaders. Ho also enjoyed the in spection of the mahdi's treasury. The party later proceeded to the large parade square, where a regiment, the 12th Sudanese, in khaki, was drawn up. flanked by a native band playing na tive airs, which aroused expressions of interest from Mrs. Roosevelt. Here again hundreds of native women stood along the street beating tom-toms and i 100 loos. Colonel Roosevelt reviewed the troops after saluting Hutchinson Bey, com manding. Then the party returned to their vehicles and proceeded to visit the baxars. In the afternoon they attended a gymkhana on the race course outside I the city. The day ended with another visit to the bazars, where the colonel, his wife and daughter purcuased numerous in-teresting specimens of native work in 1 silver, straw plaiting and red earthen ware. Colonel Roosevelt stopped at a silversmith's, took out his pocketbook, selected a filagree box for his wife, and throug h an interpreter, discovered that the price was 60 piastres. He counted the money from his purse and remarked: “This is the first time I have hand led money or made a purchase in many months." ROCKEFELLER IGNORES MODEL LICENSE LEAGUE Oil Magnate “Declines to Re ceive” Letter Asking For Support (By Associated Press.) LOUISVILLE, Ky.. March 17.—George R. Washburn, secretary of the National Model License league, today received, un opened, a regsitered letter he sent John D. Rockefeller several days ago, asking the financier’s moral and financial sup port of the Model License League. Mr. Washburn’s letter referred to Mr. Rockefeller’s contribution of $350,000 to the Anti-saloon league, and after stating that prohibition is almost a farce in many states and noting the increasing consump tion t>f liquors in every part of the United States, gl\Ts the object of the Model Li cense league as ’’the relieving of the re tail dealer of the domination of political bosses, and the giving of licenses to be taken from a dealer only by vote of the people or by violation of the law.” Mr. Rockefeller was asked in the letter, to look into the aims and purposes of the league and "if you believe that Its work will be really effective and If you believe that the men behind it are arnst and hon •t. then we ask you to give us both your moral and financial support.” Mr. Washburn says the letter was re turned with the note "declined to re ceive.” NEGRO'S TACE TURNS WHITE THROUGH FEAR Kinky Hair Becomes Straight As He Flees Through Snow From Flames RICHMOND, Ge.. March 17.—8 y a borrowing adventure with fire and cold. Stephen Green’s hair turned in a night from coal-black to enow white. More than that, Qreen'a locks, once kinky, as Is the characteristic of bis race, are row straight as any white man's. Green and a companion. while hunting in the woods, lay down aud slept before tbelr camp fire. Green awakened with bia clothing In flames. He ran four miles through the snow for help, tearing off hie burning garmenta aa her ram When bo reached help ho was aUnoot uda PLAN FARM STATION IT FEDERAL PRISON Wickersham Considers Experh mental Work on Reservation Under Experts BY RALPH SMITH. WASHINGTON, March 17,-After a con ference with Congressman Livingston, O. B. Ladow, superintendent of prisons of the department of justice, has taken under consideration the advisability of having’ an agricultural experiment station estab lished at Atlanta in connection with the federal prison. In the evept the plan meets with the approval of Attorney Gen eral Wickersham, to whom it will be sub mitted, the department of agriculture will be urged to make adequate provision for the station. It is believed that an experimental ag ricultural station at the federal prison will prove of inestimable value not only to the United States government, but the farm ers of Georgia. The plan contemplates that the 300 acres of land In the prison en closure shall be cultivated by the pris oners, who are to be instructed by ex perts detailed by the agricultural depart ment. There are 700 or more prisoners in the Atlanta "pen,” and these men. backed by the entire resources of the federal gov ernment and directed by expert farmerJ would, it is believed, convert the red clay hills that surround the prison into a gar- spot. Moreover, the study of the soil and agricultural experiments would be of benefit to the farmers of Geor gia. The fact that the department of jus- I tlce contemplates an experiment station at the prison arises from the fact that thus far the 300 acres of land have not been very productive. The farm work con • nected with the institution has been a failure up to date, and the authorities have ben inclined to blame the failur'? on the soil. - Congressman? Livingston, in conference with Prison Superintendent Ladow. re sented the reflection on the soil, and in sisted that it had not been properly cul tivated. He claimed that the land could be made to yield, under propor treatment, quite as much as the land surrounding the Leavenworth, Kan., prison. It was practically decided that, with the approval of the attorney general, the agricultural department should be request ed to establish an experiment station at the prison. ATLANTA. GEORGIA, FRIDAY, MARCH 18, 1910. > ’- ■’ i / pNGLE j j\L BACK OKI THE JOB! BOSSES. ON B TO CITY. EXPECTED TO STOP CAR STRIKE James P. McNichol and W. S. Vare Will, It Is Expected, Add Force to the Peace Movement POLITICIANS ALLIED WITH TROLLEY COMPANY Stokes, the Broker, Who Pro cured Meeting of Officials and Strikers, Is Still Work ing for an Aribtration (By Associated Press. 1 PHILADELPHIA, March 17.—With the arrival of State Senator James P. Mc- Nichol and William S. Vare, recorder of deeds of the county, the most potential leaders of the dominant political party In Philadelphia, It was expected added force would today be given to the movement to bring about peace between the Phil adelphia Rapid Transit company and the striking employes. These two are now in iiWashington, en route home. Imedlately after the spring election, McNichol and Vare, as their custom has been, went to Florida, February 15. Sev eral days later the strike began. Many appeals for help were sent to the two leaders In the south, but whatever word they sent home was without effect. Now that they are on the way home, however, developments are looked for. Senator Penrose, It was said today, might take a hand in peace negotiations. HIS PART IMPORTANT. leading members of the Republican or ganization are closely allied with certain powerful interests in the transit com pany. Accordingly the attitude Senator McNichol will assume in the trouble was awaited with interest. He is credited with having brought about the end of the car men’s strike last June. Both branches of city council were ex pected to meet late this afternoon, and more resolutions urging arbitration and other peace methods were scheduled to be presented. It is believed that If Mayor Reyburn had shown a desire to enter arbitration proceedings he would have been strongly backed up by the council. The mayor has not changed his attitude, however, and reiterates he is only interested in maintaining the law. Edward Lowber Stokes, the broker, who procured a meeting between the strike leaders and the car officials, is continuing hia efforts to bring about some settlement of the difficulty. It is said that he rep resents powerful financial interests. The labor leaders are still at work try ing to spread the general strike. Presi dent Greenwait, of the State Federation of Labor, said today he has heard from several towns that had voted to join the movement. TRAIN HTS BOYS, SEATED ON TRACKS One Boy Is Instantly Killed and His Companion Is Fatally Injured DANVILLE, Va.. March 17.—Martin Hugbey, aged 18 years, and son of A. T. Hughey, of Schoolfield, a suburb, was instantly killed to day, and Wiles, a 19-ycar-old boy, whose home is said to be in Oreensboro, N. C., was fatally injured, as the result of being ■truck by n local southlxnind passenger train on the Southern railway, near Pelham, eight miles south of here. The boy» were aeen sitting on the track just before the train arrived and were either asleep or so closely engaged in conversation that they did not see it. Wiles had not re gained consciousness tonight and bis people have not been located. With the boys were several other youths about the same age who had run away from home. COMMANDER PEARY FOUND ATLANTA EVEN FROSTIER THAN THE ARCTIC CIRCLE Peary doesn’t look like a liar. He doesn’t talk like a braggart. That he is a brave man he proved be yond cavil Wednesday night by appear ing at the auditorium-armory, for It is doubtful if any dauntless explorer ever encountered hardships in the cruel, fro zen north half so heart-breaking or piti ful as the reception accorded Commander Peary In Atlanta. Atlanta, the most hospitable city in the south, deliberately shut her doors in fils face. Peary hasn’t seen the real Atlanta at all. The small, undemonstrative, chilly crowd huddled together in the center of the desolate auditorium came there skep tical and went away unconvinced. Poor, pitiful Peary. The lecture was advertised to begin at 8:30 o’clock. When that hour ar rived. a few hundred impatient people were scattered among the vacant seats of the vast amphitheatre, occasionally stamping their feet and. clapping—to keep themselves warm. The minutes sped. The cold and im patience increased. Have you ever seen the brethren and sisters waiting for the late parson at a Wednesday night prayer meeting in a small town? That’s what the scene suggested. Then Commander Peary arose. At the same Instant a couple of hundred people arose in the galleries and stampeded for the lower floor. They made more noise than a small earthquake. Mr. Peary stood his ground. However, the demonstration was not hostile. It was not a riot. The people were simply seek ing better seats. At length Commander Peary began to speak. Before he had talked five min utes he had convinced his hearers that he had an interesting story to tell. His JANNEY SUICIDE CAUSED BY HIS WIFE’S GIFT TO OFFICRE MANILA. March 17.—The military In quest on the death of Lieut. Charles M. Janney developed the fact that a silver champagne cooler was the cause of the Anal quarrel which led the lieutenant to kill himself. The champagne cooler originally be longed to the suicide, and, according to the testimony taken, was given by Mrs. Janney to Lieut. Col. Robert F. Ames. When the lieutenant and his wife dined at the home of Ames last Saturday night, Janney saw and recognized the cooler, whereupon he upbraided his wife for having given it to Ames. During the verbal exchange that followed, the lieu tenant called Mrs. Janney a liar, and LAST CALL This is the last paper some of our readers will receive as their subscription has expired. Look at the Label on your Paper now and see if your time is out. If it is send us your Renewal Subscription today and you will not miss a single copy of your paper. Send today to The Semi-Weekly Journal ATLANTA. GA. P. S. —See Our Clubbing Offer on another page. hearers continued to doubt but ceased to dislike the explorer. Not one word did he say of Dr. Cook, not one word of Governor Brown's criti cism or Aiayor Maddox’s unwillingness to welcome him. The spirit of rough, un gentlemanly braggadocio which has been attributed to him in more than one news paper report was pleasantly lacking. He jarred upon nobody. Aftei; exhibiting two or three maps showing, the location of the north pole ■with adjacent lands and icy seaas, he plunged directly in medias res and told the story of his latest and last expedi tion in the frozen north. He was not ar gumentative or melodramatic. A splen did collection of Intensely interesting photographs, poorly thrown upon the screen, constituted the principal feature Ot the evening. Practically everything he said was in explanation of the pic tures. The only reference he made to the pop ular doubt that he had reached the pole was a short statement tending to refute the objection that he had made more speed after he left his supporting party than he ever made with it. In the first place, in all arctic exploration, said he. the final dash was necessarily more rap id. It was supposed to be. That was why the last stage was always called the "dash for the pole.” A regiment could progress at a certain speed, said he. A picked company from that regiment could go still faster. A picked squad from that company could make still better time, and the crack sprinter of that squad could go the fastest of all. The last dash, he said, was made practically in that way, with the Incumbrance of support ing parties and heavy baggage left be hind. Commander Peary was heard with in tense interest, but there was no enthu siasm when he flashed upon the screen his picture of the stars and stripes nailed to the “top o’ the world,” and there was no ovation after the lecture ended. insisted that she apologize to him. The wife apologized and the dinner was re sumed, it being generally thought by other guests Ehat the incident was closed. A little later, however, Janney left the house and returned with a revolver with which, according to the coroner and a military board of inquiry, he shot him self in the presence of those at the table. Mrs. Janney testified that her husband and Lieutenant Colonel Ames were inti mate friends. In army circles It is believed that the action of Maj. Gen. William H. Carter, commanding the department of Luzon, in returning the report of the board of in quiry with a request that the other testi mony be taken, means a courtmartial will take place. LAURENT OE GIVE ATLANTA LANDMARK DIES JT AGE OF 8J Pioneer Atlanta Theatre Owner and Belgium Consul Passes Away at Cocoa, Fla., After Long and Painful Illness FUNERAL IN ATLANTA SUNDAY AFTERNOON Laurent DeGive, one of Atlanta’s old est pioneers, owner of the Grand op era house, the Bijou theatre block, and one of the best loved men in the city, died at Cocoa, Fla., Thursday morning after an illness of over a month. Newa of his death came to The Journal in a brief telegram from Henry DeGive, hia elder son. With him at the time of his death were his daughter. Mrs. Edward no rine, and his sons, Henry and Julius, who were summoned to his bedside some weeks ago when it was realized that his condition was desperate. Sev eral times during ids illness the aged Atlantian rallied and hope was enter tained for his recovery. However, his' extreme age of 83 years was against him. Mrs. DeGive, his wife, is at present ill at Robertsons sanitarium, where she Is being treated for rheumatism.. Her condition Is not serious, but herj friends are fearful the shock of her' husband’s death may be too much for her to bear. Mr. DeGive’s uody will arrive In At lanta Sunday thorning anu the funeral will take place from the Sacred Heart church. The services will ue conduct ed by Rev. Father ounn. The inter ment will probably be at \»est View cemetery where the body of Paul De- Give is burled. The pall-bearers will be announced later. SKETCH OF HIS LIFE. The death of Laurent marks tha passing of one of the most remarkable men in the city of Atlanta as well as one of the most picturesque characters in the theatrical life of this country. For over half a century a resident of the city of Atlanta and a prominent fac tor in the industrial life of the city, h® never was a citizen of the United States and at the time of his death was Bel gian consul for this city. Why he never became a citizen of this country no one knows. Possibly he himself could give no reason. Certainly he did not. It wu not because he expected some day to return to Belgium and take up his residence, for he w«s thoroughly In love with the new world which had brought him wealth and prominence and with the exception of one trip to the land of his birth he remained rooted to the soU of the United States. It is doubtful if there lived in Atlanta a man of like prominence who was so little known as Laurent DeGive. By sight ne was known to a majority of Atlanta’s older citizens, but those to whom he gave his confidence, outside of his immediate family, could be counted on the fingers of one hand. Still, he was not lacking in the gregarious instinct and those who did receive his confidence and friendship received it without His close friends loved him with a sin gular devotion that is vouchsafed to few men and to those friends hia death will orove a sad blow. AVOIDED PUBLICITY. Mr DeGive studiously avoided newspa per publicity and while his attitude to ward’ reporters was friendly he became shy and timid when the subject of an interview was broached Th Some months ago a reporter foi ine Journal chanced to find Mr. DeGive in what for him was a communicative mood. He talked of his early life and ed how he chanced by merest accident to become the foremost theatrical man ip the south and one of the most CO "*’P‘ C “ ous in the county. The story was told in a quaint old world fashion and Mr, neGlve scarcely realized he was the sub ject of an interview. Each time the re- would furtively produce a pencil to Jot down some fact the connection o the narrative would be broken and it was with the greatest difficulty that the thread of the story was taken up where it had been snapped. However, the spel of memories was on the aged man and he 7e”ly wanted to talk. The result was a collection of facts which even members of his own family were not aware of. It was the first and last time that he talked for publication^Pe^ a P« the best way to present the facts is to | reproduce his own words. Here is what he had to say: Mr. DEGIVE’S OWN STORY. "I was born in the small town of De r.ant, Belgium, In the Meuse and the Lesse districts. Os the early years of my life there is little to tell; I fancy it was very like that of the average healthy boy of my station. After a schooling which extended over the years of boy hood, I was destined for the law and was sent to the university at Liege where I studied and received my degree. After graduating I practiced law at Namur and was married. I made some success and accumulated a small amount of money. In 1858 the impending war between the north and south in the United States wae a topic of vital interest in Europe. The south, seeing into the future, ttas ex erting every effort to establish a lirect trade with Europe and was gradually withdrawing its trade from the north. At this time, as every one knows, the south was in a peculiarly dependent po sition. She did not contain a single manufacturing enterprise worthy the name. Rich in land and cotton and slaves the south was compelled to send elsewhere for the simplest manufactured article. Up to the time I speak of Euro pean trade had been with the north, which section afterward sold to the south. Howell Cobb and other distinguished southerners were sent to Europe in ISSB to stimulate direct trade with the sotftL Belgium was visited and considerable in terest was manifested. The merchants and manufacturers arranged to send a large cargo of goods to Savannah. My. health was not very good at the time and I decided to come to America with the cargo and arrange the details of its Continued on page Three No. 53.