Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, May 03, 1910, Image 1
Utlawia Semi'•Wetfcl» VOL. IX. COL. ROOSEVELT. IN. LETTERS HOME. HAS INDORSEOMR. TAFT Also, in Epistles to President. Root and Others. He Says Positively He Won’t Be Can didate in 1912 WANTS LOEB MADE GOVERNOR OF NEW YORK: RY RALPH SMITH WASHINGTON. May ’-Placing party| •urce*w at the poll* above principle. Col.] Theodore Roosevelt. now journeying through Europe, has let It become known that he indorses the Taft administration.' that under no circumstances will be him-] self be a candidate for president in ' He Jias also indicated that he believes the insurgent movement is all right for the; purpose of advertising, but he is strenu-I ously opposed to carrying it to a point where it may jeopardise the success ofi the Republican party in the next elec-' tton. In a word. Colonel Roosevelt has again demonstrated that he is a politician of the first water and that with him party success is paramount. Colonel Roosevelt' has also voiced a purpose to remain in > permanent retirement as far as politics ( •s concerned, but he indicates his prefer ence for a gubernatorial candidate in New York to succeed Hughes. He thinks William Loeb. collector of the port of; New York, his former private secretary,; should be elected governor of New York. . The foregoing views have been express- j cd by Colonel Roosevelt to President Taf’. | * Senator Root and other persona! and po litical friends with whom he had been In correspondence since h* left Egypt. REQUESTS SECRECY. Colonel Rooeevelt has requested in all his letters that no part of them be given out for publication, because he is de termined to remain in private life. As a private citiaen he doesn’t believe his views should be sought concerning public questions. In private life, he will devote himself to literary work and lectures, though. It is stated, he will make a coupie of speeches tn the middle west early this fall advocating the election of Re publican congretomen. Roosevelt clearly indicates that he is convinced that Pres ident Taft has been working conscien tiously and indefatigably to cgrry out all the policies inaugurated during the Roose velt regime. Those who have received communi cations from him are recalling that his present attitude is in direct line with his declaration In regard to Mr. Taft before the latter had a«sumed the office of president. Mr. Roosevelt at the time was dis cussing the trenchant statement which be had just issued, criticising the su preme court for having reversed the fin* in the Standard Oil case. “I Issued that statement." said the then president in substance, "without consulting Mr Taft. I am aware that Mr. Taft would not have issued such a statdfcient, although I know that he felt about the matter just as 1 did. His ideals are the same as mine, but he gets his results in a different way." NO FIREWORKS ON RETURN. Those who expect Colonel Roosevel . to return to this country and rend the air with an anthem, will, from the in formation now at hand, receive a se rious negative shock. Mr. Roosevelt’s study of foreign governments has con vinced him that there are two ways of doing things, each way the right way if used at the right time. De nunciation that rips asunder he has found is the proper way of revealing political rottenness and leveling false Standards. Compromise and conces sion is the proper method of building up when construction Is needed. It is being recalled, moreover, that Colonel Roosevelt always has been a strong party man, and that, even when he uses the democrats for his o»o pur poses. he invariably refrains from do ing anything that might give them an advantage in an approaching cam paign. He ha* indicated clearly- that it will be the duty of the Republican party to re-elect William H. Taft tn 1913 in order that he may carry out the great reform of economy and pro gressive legislation already inaugurat ed. The former president. It is declared, was much gratified at the cablegram] tent by President Taft, thanking Italy for the warm reception given to "Ameri ca s first citiaen.” He also has expt eased his gratification that President Taft has ; consented to ba in New York to attend the big reception that is to be given the returning statesman It has been defi nitely arranged with the approval of Mr. Roosevelt that Mr. Taft shall wait at I cne of the hotels on the day the former president returns, until his predecessor calls upon him. Personally. Mr. Taft wouMk as soon he waiting at the dock to welcome hie old friend, but both men have agreed that, to preserve the dignity of the of flcc of president of the I’nlted States. Mr. Roosevelt should make the first call. ARRANGEMENTS CONCLUDED. These arrangements have been con cluded definitely and indicate clearly in connection with the foregoing state ments. the warm relations that exist be tween the present chief executive and his predecessor. So many reasons have been given for the alleged lukewarm feeling between president Taft and Colonel Roosevelt that neither has taken the trouble to point out the fallacy of any of them. It is possible at this tme, however, to state that Mr Roosevelt made no sug gestions of any »tno to Mr. Tall con cerning the make-up of nis cabinet, it was tentatvely understood between them, however, that Secretary Wison should be retained in office until he had round ed out more yeffs of service than any of his predecessors and it was likewise understood that Mr. Loeo should be ta • ken care of. That Mr. Roosevelt <tid not make any demands that were not grant ed. thus causing ill feeling between the two men. is now indicated by the defi nite authoritative statement that Mr. Roosevelt made no positive requests of any kind, leaving Mr. Taft free to pick his own cabinet and conduct his own ad ministration according to his own meth ods. * At the big banquet that is to be given in New tork on the return of Mr. Roose velt. the former president will make his first declaration of his views regarding the tvepublican party ano the administra tion of President Taft His speech, ac cording to the Information that has pre ceded him, will be of a general charac- ALABAMA ID DECIDE PROHIBITION ISSUE IN STATE PRIMARY Democratic Voters Cast Bal lots Monday for Governor and State Officials —O’Neal and Mallory Head Tickets RACE FOR GOVERNOR ON WHISKY ISSUE Bv Associated Press.) MONTGOMERY. Ala.. May ’-With perfect weather and Ideal conditions otherwise, the voting began early in the state Democratic primary today. A full state ticket, with members of the legis lature. I’nlted States senator to succeed John H. Bankhc. d and congressmen will be chosen. The race for governor is based on the prohibition question, H. 8. D. Mallory standing for the present stringent prohi bition acts and Emmett O'Neal being for local option. CONTENT IS EXCITING. The contest for governor has beet heat ed between O’Neal, of Florence, and H. 8. D .Mallory, of Belma. Both are lawyers. The issue is the constitutional amendment for prohibition, which was defeated in an election last November by TT.uttt majority. Mr. Mallory led the fight for the amendment and Mr. O'Neal was the chief speaker aga’nst it. Mr. Mallory stands for the present pro hibition laws, while Mr. O’Neal is a local optionist. A chief justice and two associate jus tices of the supreme court are to be nom inated. Chief Justice J. R. Dowdell is opposed by Judge C. C. Nesmith, a young jurist of Birmingham. The candidates for lieutenant governor are E. P. Thomas, of Eufaula, and Walter D. Seed, of Tuscaloosa, the present state treasurer. The campaign has been bitter with the lines sharply drawn. The terms “amenders" and "defenders" of the con stitution, which had such wide coilequtal use in the November election, have fig ured in this campaign and both factions have candidates for all offices. Other offices to be filled are those of attorney general, secretary of state, two railroad commissioners, delegates to the state convention, which meets here May 17; state senators and representatives, and many county ticketa. Mallory leaders estimate the state'a vote at 110.000: O'Neal leaders. 126.000 to 110,000. Heavy Country Vote BIRMINGHAM. Ala.. May 2.-With clear weather reported throughout the northern part of the state a large vote is looked for in the state Democratic primaries on today. The farmers who are busy replanting crops will turn out anyway to vote. The questions involved in the results are caus ing great interest. The candidates for the gubernatorial nomination are Emmett O'Neal, of Florence, and H. 8. D. Mal lory. of Selma, and the understanding that if Mr. O’Neal and a favorable legisla ture Is nominated, and the same la elected some modifications of the prohibition laws will follow next year. Leaders of the two candidates at state headquarters in Birmingham are making claims of victory. Because of the length of the ticket the counting will take up much time tonight, polls In country brats to close at 5 o'clock and in the citiea at 6 o'clock. Heavy Vote in Mobile MOBILE. Ala.. May 2—Heavy fog pre vailed over the city at the time of open ing of the polls here today. Indications are that the vote will be- the heaviest in the history of the county because of the intense Interest in the head of the state tickets and the warm local fight for sheriff. TO STAMp-OUT DRUG HABITS New York Institution Urges Co-operation on Part of Addicts NEW YORK, May 2.—Because of the frightful ravages made by the habitus! use of the various forms of drugs, such as opium, morphine, etc., the Waterman Inatitute. 122 East 22d street. Branch Ifi6, New Nork. has let it be known that a free supply of the remarkable remedy used by the physicians of the Institute tn the treatment of these Insidious and danger ous habits will be sent to all who wish to rid themselves of drug slavery. The fullest publicity should be given to this announcement by press and public. ••• ter, but will contain a definite indorse ment of President Taft. Substance of Letters WASHINGTON, May i.~ In letters which Theodore Rooeevelt is alleged to have written to President Taft, Senator Root and William Ix>eb. Jr., it is said by the Washington Post today the former president thoroughly indorses the Taft administration, favors Mr. Loeb to suc ceed Governor Hughes, of New York, and indicates that his decision to remain in private life is final and unalterable. The colonel will not even be a candidate to succeed Chauncey M. Depew in the sen ate and much less would he desire any other office. It i< said also the former president will in no sense be a candidate for th' presidency in 1912. On the contrary, his letters are said to indicate that it is bls conviction that the re-election of President Taft is the Republican party a duty. While Colonel Roosevelt believer that a fight within the party, when it is confined to opinions of legislation may be healthful*’ he does not threaten to disrupt the party at the polls and will probably deliver some speeches in the congressional campaign in the west, urg ing the return of Republicans to con gress. When Colonel Roosevelt speaks before ; the Natioanl Conservation congress in i St. Paul in . September, it la said, he will declare himself again for the poll- I cles for which he has always stood, but will insist that the work be pressed with out making conservation a pivot for po i liical expedients. 1 In a word, former Preeident Rooeevelt before seeing Gifford Pincrot in Europe .end since has expressed himself as con ' vinced that President Taft has been > working hard and conscientiously to car ' ry out ihe policies which were started | during the Roosevelt administration and ' has given to the Taft administration his whole approval. ROOSEVELT WILL SPEAK IN ATLANTA EARLY IN OCTOBER Famous American Who Occu • pies Center of the World’s Stage Has Accepted an In | vitation to Come Here MRS. ROOSEVELT AND MISS ETHEL TO ACCOMPANY HIM ~ ■■■ . Col. Theodore Roosevelt will visit At ] lerta in the early fall. He will be ac companied here by Mrs Roosevelt and their daughter. Miss Ethel. The colonel, writing from the American .embassy at Paris, has accepted .an in vitation from the Uncle Remus Memorial association to deliver address at the . auditorium-armory. This will be one of the very first public addresses the famous ex-president will deliver after his return ' tn America. It is true that he reaches , home on June 18. but it is understood that I Colonel Roosevelt and his wife have plan , ned to spend a quiet summer at Oyster ' Bay. The idea of bringing Colonel Roosevelt ‘ to Atlanta originated with Mrs. A. McD. , Wilson, president of the Uncle Remus I Memorial association Her own letter ad idresaed to the colonel at Paris, was very strong. However. Mrs. McD. Wilson se i. cured other letters of invitation from j Gov. Joseph M. Brown. Mayor Robert F. Maddox and Frederick J. Paxon, presl ! dent of the Atlanta Chamber of Com | mere*. i Replies to each of these letters reached | Atlanta Monday morning. The letter to Mrs. McD. Wilson is characteristic of I the unaffected man. who for weeks has J been the toast of the civilised wcyrld. He ■ says: "Os course I will accept. It is just ’ the kind of thing that 1 would like to do, \in the firat place because of my great admiration for Joel Chandler Harris, and in the next place because it is a matter of real pride to me to be associated in any way with something desired by the good people of my mother's state of Georgia." DATE NOT YET FIXED. A definite date has not yet been decided upon. Colonel Roosevelt suggests that it be fixed during fairly cool weather, as he wishes to bring Mrs. Rooeevelt and Miss • Ethel with him. Efforts will be made to arrange the address for Jhe first week in October. While here Colonel Rooeevelt will visit "Bulloch Hall," at Roswell. In this old house his mother was born and married. Five years ago. while Colonel Roosevelt was still president of the United States, he visited Atlanta and made a speech at the fair grounds. Thousands journeyed from ail over the south to see and hear him. So great were the crowds along Whitehall and Peachtree street that the progress of his carriage was greatly im- I peded. His second visit to Atlanta will doubt- eclopee the first in point of interest and demonstration. It will be the big event of the fall season. Colonel Roosevelt not only loves Geor gia. but he was a great admirer of Joel j Chandler Harris. Such a deep friend ship existed between the two that on I one occasion the beloved author over ' came his remarkable timidity and actu i ally ventured to Washington where he was the honor guest at a White House dinner. j Mrs. McD. Wilson is highly elated i over the acceptance of her invitation. She says the association will charge an I admission to the address and she feels 1 confident a large sum will be raised. The correspondent between Mrs. McD. Wilson and Colonel Roosevelt and that between Mayor Maddox and the colonel i will g>rove of interest. It is given be- I low: MRS WILSON 8 LETTER. ATLANTA. Ga„ April 2, 1910. I Hon. Theodore Roosevelt, Care of Ameri can Ambassador. Paris, Grance. Dear Sir: The Uncle Remus Memorial association has fallen Into the hands of the women—as memorial work so often does—and we are making an effort to ! purchase "Snap Bean Farm" and the "Sign of the Wren's Nest"—the home of I the great-hearted man, Joel Chandler Harris, to be preserved as a Mecca for I the children of this and future genera ! tlons. The sum of $25,000 has to be raised, and knowing the esteem in which you ; held our beloved townsman, we come asking a great boon at your hands—a fa i vor that granted would at once insure the 1 success of our undertaking. That ybu give us a lecture in our grand new auditorium, which seats 8.000 people, at such time as shai! suit your pleasure and conven ience. * With the adulations of the world Sing ing in your ears, we realize that we i have "hitched our wagon to a star,” but our aims are high, and as Joel Chandler Harris was the best of his kind, we de sire to present to our people in his be half, the best belpved American citizen. 1 Georgia calls the son of a Georgia i daughter, and we truet that a kind Provl- Idence may lead you to a favorable re sponse. With high regard. I have the honor to j be, Very truly youra, (Signed) MRS A. M’D. WILSON. President Uncle Remus Memorial Asso ciation. COLONEL ROOSEVELT'S REPLY. Paris. April 21, 1910. American Embassy, Faris, April 1909. My Dear Mrs. Wilaon: Indeed you have not "hitched your wagon to a star" —unless you understand j that this star is** exceedingly glad to ■ draw the wagon. Os course I will ac cept. It is just the kind of thing that I would like to do. in the first place be , cause of my great admiration for Joel Chandler Harris, and in the next place because it is a matter of real pride to me to be associated in any way with something desired by the good people of i my motner's state of Georgia, but I can- I not make a definite date until I get F back to America. Will you not then | write to me care The Outlook, about f June 20, giving me an idea of the dates that will be best to nave me speak? Os course I shpuld prefer if I could be put in fairly cool weather, for I want to bring Mrs. Roosevelt and my daughter down with me. if it proves possible. Faithfully you re, /qi—-e “ RE RODqFVELT. Mrs. A. McD. Wilson . anta, Ga. MAYOR MADDOX'S LETTER. Atlanta. Ga., March 16, 1910. Hon. "Theodore Roosevelt, Care U. 8. Ambassador, Paris. France. Sir: —In compliance with the re quest of the splendid ladies who are directing the "Uncle Remus" Memorial i Association, and in obedience to the promptings of y own earnest desire ATLANTA. GEORGIA, TUESDAY. MAY 3, 1910. FIRST ARRIVALS FLASHLIGHTED FOR THE JOURNAL " ’ ■ mMT \ iwwkW jk US - flk -fl THE OR.CHTSTKA. I Journal staff m?n and Photographer Edwards met Chicago train Sunday night and were the firat to welcome tne grand opera stare and orchestra to the city shortly before midnight at the Union station. The photographs, which were taken by Edwards by flashlight show Madame Frematad stepping from the Pullman car and posing especial ly far The Journal, members of the orchestra leaving their cars, and an auto .nobile, in which Madame Frematad oc cupies the rear seat with Mrs. Victor Smith, and th* great singer's husband sitting in front seat on the left of the chauffeur. All were immediately driven to their hotels for rjest after the 84 hours ride from Chicago to Atlanta. ADMIRAL HIGHBORN H; NOTED FIGURE IN !W Succumbs to Cerebral Hemor rhage—Prepared Ships for Spanish-American War L : z (By Associated Press.) WASHINGTON, May Rear Admiral Philip Hichborn. U. S. N„ retired, for many years one of the best known figures in the American navy, died at his home here last night at the age of 71. The admiral had been sick for the past two months, being confined to the house practically all of the time, suffer ing from arterial sclerosis. Last Wednes day lie had a cerebral hemorrhage and yesterday had another attack, from which he did not rally. With him at the time of his death was his wife, son and son-in-law. His daugh ter. Mrs. P. S. Pearson, was not there. Further than that interment will be in Mount Auburn cemetery, Boston, near the admiral's old home, which was in Charlestown, Mass., no arrangements have been made. After 32 years of active service. Admiral Hichborn. who at the time was chief constructor of the navy, was retired in 1901 with the rank of rear admiral. One of his most important services was the preparation 'of the American ships for the Spanish-American war. He entered the navy In 1569 as an assistant naval constructor. in the matter, I extend to you, in the name of the people of Atlanta, an in vitation to make a public address in this city for the benefit of the "Uncle Remus” Memorial association, at such time as may suit your convenience. I may briefly tell you that it is the purpose of J the ladies composing the association, to' acquire the home — known as "Snapbean Farm” —of the late Joel .Chandler Harris, and make of it a memorial to his memory. It is proposed to use a part of the house as a library. It is also proposed to keep the two rooms which Mr. Harris used as his study, in exactly the condition in which he left them, preserving his favorite chairs, tables, and other fur niture. It is further proposed to make of his yard a beautiful playground for the children for tyhose happiness and uplift he so unselfishly worked. Permit me to say that the ladies at the head of this enterprise are the leaders in this city in au movements looking to social, moral and religious advance. These ladies have strong this hope 1 earnestly join— that you may consent to make this Address, as they well remember the many kind things which you and Mrs. Roosevelt have been pleased to say about "Uncle Remus" at various times in the past. And I Indulge the hope that you may come to Atlanta, because you have always honored us by .claiming to be a haif-Georgian, and it would ap pear that the most natural thing in the world, after having visited your legal home in New York, would be for you to pay your next visit to your southern home in Georgia. For the people of Atlanta, I can promise you a sincere and cordial wel come, and with the assurance of my high personal esteem, I am. Yours most sincerely, robt. f. Maddox, . Mayor. LETTER TO THE MAYOR. American Embassy, Paris. April 21, 1910. My Dear Mr. Mayor: Is it possible to wait until I get back to New York be fore answering definitely that request? It appeals to me peculiarly. It is an ad dress that I should very genuinely ijke to make, but I cannot answer definitely from here until know a little more about, my plans, and a little more as to the time you would wish me to speak. Faithfully yours. (Signed! THEODORE ROOSEVELT. The Hon. Robert F. Maddox, Atlanta, Ga. CARUSO, AS A JUDGE TEMPERS, JUSTICE STRONGLY WITH MERCY Pathetic Incident in Life of World’s Greatest Tenor Related, Hears a Girl Sing—Finds Voice Nothing Remarkable but Lacks Courage to Free Her —Will Write Her Mother BY W. B. SEABROOK, Special Staff Correspondent of The Jour , , nal. CHICAGO, May 2.—Behind the brusque and surly mask Caruso wears to pro tect him from intrusive strangers, there beats the tender heart of a little child. Once the great tenor decides to become friendly, he makes an agreeable and in teresting companion, but there is some thing still deeper, finer, in his char acter. A pitiful little tragedy in which his whole true nature came rushing to the surface and showed him for what he is occurred this morning in his apart ments. A note came to his room about 11 o’clock, just as he was finishing the black coffee and rolls which constitute his only breakfast. He read it between cigarette puffs. "Ah. again somebody come to sing for Caruso: show her in.” A young girl entered, followed by her mother, and stood hesitating in the mid dle! of the room. The girl gazed at Caru so. eager, timid, embarrassed. He smiled, and she was at ease. Both visitors, were hopelessly commonplace, with the unmU takeable stamp upon them of what is called In America “the lower middle clasess.” for want of a better expres sion. The girl was ambitious to be come a great singer. She had a father, it seems, who had a friend who was Ca ruso's friend, and for friendship’s sake Caruso had consented to let her come and sing before him to see if there was anything in her voice. Her friends and family, it appeared, believed she wa wonderfully gifted, and had decided to sacrifice everything to pay for her train ing. but before taking the step they wanted to make sure. This was to be the final test. For months the girl had been UNITE ID TELL JOIII OF HIS BRIBERS CHSHDE Bodies at Chicago and Spring field to Probe Accusation Against Lorimer (By Associated Press.) CHICAGO, May 2.—Grand juries in two counties of Illinois are ready today to take up and investigate the charges of bribery which Charles A. White, a mem ber of the legislature, has made in con nection with the election of United States senator at Springfield last sum mer. • State s Attorney John E. Wayman an nounced that White will appear before the Cook county special jury this after noon to repeat the statement alleging that he received SI,OOO for voting for William E. Lorimer, and that later he received $&o0 out of a “jack pot," or gen eral legislative corruption fund. At Springfield State’s Attorney Edmund Burke gave out that the corruption deals alleged by White to have been transact ed in the state capital will be laid before the Sangarlon county grand jury today. White has been summoned to testify there on May 9. RESTORED TO LEGAL LIFE AFTER THIRTY YEARS PITTSFIELD. Mass.. April 30. —Frank lin 1 Allen Smith, of Fort Wayne, Ind., previously pronounced legally dead by the probate court of Central Berkshire, was today restored to legal life by tha» tribunal and declared entitled to receive a bequest of $2,600 from the estate of his father. Hiram M. Smith. Franklin Allen Smith left his former home in Williamstown nearly 30 years ago and nothing had been heard from him until a few weeks ago. dreaming of it. The supreme moment of her life had vpnie. With confidence restored by Caruso a kindly reception she took her place at the piano and struck with assurance the opening bars of the accompaniment. She had chosen the “Song of the Soul.” “Every soul has its song" ran the ro mantic words, “its melody divine. ’ Clearer, higher, more exuiiant rang her g'rllsh voice, while the mother eyes were dim with tears of pride. Then the song grew softer and died away with the final words— “Let me sing—my song—or I die." Having finished she stood up, flushed and panting. In her gray eyes shone the soul that had not spoken through her voice. She was face to face wtih her des tiny. Then a strange thing happened Caruso, the great Caruso, hung his head He had caught one glimpse of those ey*e with all their wistful appealing hope fulness, and he dared not speak the truth. As the silence began to be painful, he finally said, gently. "Yes. you sing sweet ly. you have a voice. But of voices like yours there are many. Time may change it. But it is not necessary that you sing such songs, nor do you go to Paris yet this year. Stay here and practice much on the piano. Sing often the exer cises. Sing Ah. Ah, Ah!' It is so that Caruso began, so you need not be asham ed. But your mother spend not much money yet. Sing ‘Ah' for two years, and then, perhaps. I come again, or some other who will tell you if it is best you go away to study. After* the door had closed upon the visitors, Caruso, shrugging his shoulders, turned and said: "Tomorrow I must write her mother the truth! it is not good that she throw Sway money. Ah, ia. vie est bien triste.” iCMS TO SPEEBW LEAIIE FROM BROND IND UM 1 I I Splendid Service Has Been As sured Patrons During At lanta's Big Week of Sport The Georgia Railway'and Electric com pany has arranged a splendid schedule for the aviation flight and the automobile • races at the speedway this week. i Beginning at 10:30 o'clock Monday cars began to run out to the k track. starting at the corner of Alabama and Broad streets. From that time on they continued to run at regular intervals all during the fore noon and afternoon. All cars will run up to the main gate of the speedway and the management has ' promised to provide ample accommoda i tlons for all who attend the big events I of the week. i Many were confused last year and thought cars would leave from the cor ner of Forsyth and Alabama. Remember that they leave from BROAD AND ALABBAMA and you will be saved inconvenience. BODY OF~ALEXANDER IS SENT TO AUGUSTA SAVANNAH. Ga.. April 29 —The body of Gen. K. P. Alexander, who died at bis bone in this city yesterday morning, left last night for Augusta, where tile interment win take place today. General Alexander had been liring In Savannah since the middle of the winter, har ing been brought here from Baltimore, where he bad been in a sanitarium for several months. When he first came to Savannah he was appa rently very much stronger than for some montbs before acd his health remained good until with in a week of his death, when he began to fsil rapidly. While he did not suffer apparently a second stroke of paralysis, it is believed his system was; so weakened from that of several years ago that ho never entirely recovered his be.-iltli. The 'members pf Ida family accompanied Uie body to Augusta last night. farmers: union : OPENS BIG JOINT MEET IN ST. LOUIS American Society of Equity and 400 Subsidiary Organi zations Take Part —Barrett, Bryan, Gompers, Speakers GOMPERS TO OUTLINE PLAN FOR NEW PARTY .Bt Aiiociated Ftsml ST. LOUIS. May ’.—The joint convene tion of the Farmers' Educational ard Co operative Union of America, the Ameri- 1 can Society of Equity and 400 subsidiary organizations opened in this City this i morning. Ninety addresses are on the. program* which concludes Saturday night with an address by W. J. Bryan. Samuel Gompers. president of tlwH American Federation of Labor, will speaJc this afternoon, and it is ekpected he will outline his plans for bringing about a new political party through an affiliation of the farmers with the laboring men. Other speakers on the day's program < are Mayor F. H. Kreisman, C. 8. Barrett, Union City, Ga., president of the Farm ers' union; C. O. Drayton, Greenville, HL, president of the American Society of Equity: O. F. Dornblazer, Texas; Don Farnsworth. Chicago; W. H. Wright sop. California; Nathan B. Williams, Fay- ■ etfeviile. Ark.; Clarence Poe. North Caro- ■' line; Curtis Hill, Columbia. Mo.; Jolw C, \\ hite, Chicago, and W. H. Jackson. ‘ Parcels post, .good roads and sc.entifio farming are among the subjects to be discussed. PRESIDENT BARRETTS SPEECH. Charles 8. Barrett, president, of the Farmers Educational Co-operation union, was a speaker at today’s session of the oiganlzation. After stating that vandal ism and graft are being eliminated from our political life. Mr. Barrett said: "We are standing more resolutely each cay for a literal interpretation of th* doc trine of the 'square deal.’ We are deter mined that the people, and not the politi cians. shall rule.- The Farmers' union is responsible both for the awakened farm- - er and the awakened nation, as regards tlje farmer. ~y "Our principles and our way of apply- Ing them, must be sound, for w« have increased from less than 50.000 msmber- J ship six years ago to a membership today rising 3.uOO,tXX). Throughout the southern states, we are well organized. In the middle west, we are formally organized and our numbers are rapidly growing. This year we have perfected organHations in several of the Vest er n and Pacific slope states, and we shall soon invade New England. "In the south, we have succeeded in obtaining for the farmer a reasonable price for his backbone staple, cotton. That means we have ministered to every phase of southern commerce, that we have laid every southerner under obliga tion to us, for cotton is the financial barometer of the southern states. In the middle west, we are recording headway in handling, in a sclentinc and equitable manner, wheat and cotn. In th* far \ west, we are accomplishing results in the systematizing of the fruit industry, and of general agricultural product*. "The financial success of our program is important, but it is exceeded by our moral and intellectual progress and evo lution. Through our national, stat* and local organizations, we have been persist ently preaching scientific agriculture, di versified agriculture, conservation of soil resources and rotation of crops. “Our warehouse system in the south, our warenouse and co-operative business . enterprises throughout the middle and far » west, are revolutionizing the viewpoint of the farmer." Pleading for sincere, constructive lead ership among the farmers, President’’* Barrett said in the degree that this pre vails. now and in th* days to Come, "w* ■ snail solve the agricultural problems per- fl plexfng the best and most consecrated thought of this country.” SELFISH LEADERSHIP. • , 1 He said the selfish leadership is inevlt- | able incendiary and destructive. "For its almost criminally selfish aims, it is will ing to turn the farmer against his neigh bor, against the merchant, against th* hanker, against the resident of the city, I It is leadership-for-revenue-only, without. ’ one redeeming aspiration. "A distinct part of the rural problem is the cultivation of a better, and a more co-operative spirit between th* city man and the country man. After all. they have almost everything in common. W* are both interested in the curbing and purging, not the destruction, of great agencies of civilization. We are both interested in building up more stanch American citizenship, free of pollution from damaging alien strains, bred and , J brought up to fulfil! the idea of pure and mi'itant Americanism. And unless w* | realize this close mutual relath-n, w* shall both suffer. Speaking of the campaign of the Farm- g era union for the enactment of certain national legislation, Mr. Barrett, said: “Politicians In general have paid and are paying more attention to the farmer, : and that is because the farmer is paying more attention to the politician. Once let the public officer conceive the idea that he is being watched continually by hi* constituent, and that the latter is care- .r: fully comparing promises with perform ance, and we shall elevate the standard ; of public service in this country. I have urged upon Farmers' union member* to j' refuse jto let their /attitude toward their congressmen be colored by any trivial gifts on the part of the congressman, the bribery of a petty office for a rela tive. or a cordial handshake from the 'great man himself. The test of worthi ness of continued indorsement at th* polls is deeds, not flattery, and that man is a traitor to his country, and to his ideals, who betrays his fellows by con sidering a public obligation cancelled by a private favor. Continuing he said: "The farmer ha* gained but a small fraction of his share in the benefits of American development, because he deluded himself or was de luded into believing he had no control. Today in the midst of his interest, and in the strength of his organization, irresis tible in its increasing numbers, he i» master of the situation. The farmer fai no longer asleep! In his waking, he is invincible! He demands to be treated. not TJ as the easily deluded, the easily controll ed or easily p'actfied farmer. He demands to be treated as an American citizen,,like every other class of American citiaen, H« ; is no longer pleading. He is commanding. As an American citizen, he knows his | rights! And knowing, the Lord God Al-.. M mighty has given him the courage to maintain them. ' * - X. • . No. 65.