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Tuesday. May 10, 1910.
Soon we can resume the evening pas
time of figuring out baseball averages.
Alabama seems to he determined to
Buphold the tradition of the mint julep.
Has it ever occurred to you what a
large, capacious interior the lime-lignt
has*
Maybe Jeffries snd Johnson want to
give Roosevelt first choice for that
referee s job.
If the census enumerators had wait
ed. they would have found most of
the population at the opera.
Better not think of selling your old
s family automobile until air ships be
come cheaper.
Why should President Taft use the
big stick, when he could so effectively
ait on congress?
The eruelest stab yet! An editor
hints at the lecture platform for Ed
ward Payeon Weston.
President Taft feels, like the begin
ner on the typewriter, that it is time
for every man to com* to the aid of
his party.
In all the proceedings of the Bal
hnger-Pinchot inquiry, not once have
the words undesirable. malefactor,
•hotter and uglier been uttered.
®PLAYTffffi
ON A SPRING MORNING.
King of Gold in his great chariot, the
sun. had come driving north again, and
on this cloudless April day was sending
down his beams to warm the earth.
Even .ne robin nad come north and was
p.ping as loud as ne could, to wake the
flowers and butterflies.
It so happened that right under the
tree where Mr. Robin was singing dwelt
I
a village of red ants that had gone to
sleep in October, deep in the ground, for
their long winter nap.
Chief Warrior, feeling the warmth of
the aun, awoke first snd roused the oth
er ants. For the first few days they
were will to sun themselves on the
hill just outside their door. As soon as
* U.ey bad re-entered their door they had
* the guards close it with a bit of earth
or wood so that no one could find the
entrance.
But about two weeks later there was
great commotion in the camp. The en
tire village was moving to its summer
home.
Red ants are slave owners. That Is.
they have slaves to do all their tunnel
ing. while even the poor I'ttle fellows,
who are amaller and lighter in color than
their wealthy owners, have to feed these
lazy masters
Chief Warrior had several slaves, so
when me moving began he had many
trips to make. For, you see, every mas
ter has roll each slave into a ball
and carry it to the summer home. The
more slaves, the more trips.
On one of these trips a dog scared
Chief Warrior into dropping his slave
and running away. The siare, we would
suppose, would be glad of his freedom.
But no! He was so f -ightened he didn't
know where to go and was very glad
when his master came back and after
roiling him up carried bin to the new
house.
Patents Issued Georgians
WASHINGTON. May The following
patents have been issued: William A.
McKinney. Gainesville, driving mecha
n'sm: James R. Merritt. Atlanta, railway
switch; Robert D. Wilscott, corn crib:
Nsncy Toomer. envelope; Alfred W. Vick,
Savannah, train order holder: John H.
Waiters. Augusts, track sander; William
H. Wheat. Newnan, switch apparatus.
Walter H. Zachary. Atlanta, mop head.
THE KING IS DEAD.
To politics and trade, a monarch’s passing means less today
than ever, but in human history it wields its old poignant spell
and still grips us with the fancy that “comets blaze forth the
death <\f princes.”
The mourning that hangs upon Buckingham palace this day
is felt throughout the world. England's commerce will sweep on
after it has paused a brief while, and the struggle of her parties
will continue, but the thought of her people now is—the king is
dead, a man really loved, a personality really rich, is gone. For
Edward the Seventh was beloved by his people, and the life ot
Europe felt the impress of his character.
He was not a powerful ruler. Modern times do not permit
powerful rulers. Yet he was far more than a shadow in the gov
ernment of Great Britain. The government was conducted in his
name and he stood as a personal embodiment of the laws of the
realm, a human sign of its strength and splendor. Few sovereigns
except Victoria have ever been more popular with the people, and
this popularity was used by the existing cabinet as an effective
instrument in making legislation. The mission of the crown in
English history has been a unification of the government. Before
authority ever passed to the people it had to be centralized in a
ruler. There had to be a king before there could be a nation. And
though this particular work of the king has long since been ac
complished. and his authority has returned to those who made it.
he still represents the nation’s stability and peace.
King Edward’s reign, though brief, has been significant. No
great wars have been waged during his sovereignty, though south
African affairs were materially changed. But the internal lite
and thought of the kingdom have been remarkably vigorous.
Under no other monarch, perhaps, has the idea of democracy un
folded so rapidly and powerfully. He left England in the midst
of a revolution. The movement of the Liberals against the house
of lords is truly epochal, anil had he lived a year longer Edward
would have played an important part in the outcome of that
struggle.
Not as a king, however, but as a man is he most interesting.
His personality was more effective than his crown. His tactful
ness has averted many political breaches and many more court
scandals. He was a true sportsman, and thereby, no doubt, hung
much of his popularity, for as a sportsman he was a typical Brit
isher. He traveled much, and his visits through the continent
unquestionably did more to maintain the good feeling of Europe
toward England than all the counsels of a cabinet could have
done.
Other rulers have been shrewder, wiser perhaps, mightier and
more ambitious, but none has been more gracious or democratic,
and for a king in the present century these two qualities are of
supreme consequence.
MARK TWAIN'S WILL.
We are interested, yet not at all surprised, by the news that
Mark Twain left a will. Even poets do such things of recent years.
But if an author three centuries ago had left a will it would have
been regarded either as a practical joke or a piece of witchcraft.
In those days, so rich in writers but scant in readers, even such
an author as Fielding, we are told, was often glad to obtain, by
pawning his>beat coat, the means of dining on tripe at a cookshop
under ground, where he could wipe his hands after his greasy
meal on the back of a Newfoundland dog.
What a difference between then and now, when an American
humorist leaves to his daughter an estate worth probably a mil
lion dollars, largely the harvest of his pen. It is a difference due
in part to a change of times, and in part to a change in authors
perhaps a change in the artistic temperament.
In the old days a writer subsisted on the patronage of a few
great men. They hung on princes’ favors. Today they subsist by
their worth or their ability to interest the public. They ride in
automobiles, a decidedly more pleasant and safer vehicle than
princes’ favors. All this is the result of democracy, and further
more of the writer’s awakening to the fact that it is a pretty ad
mirable thing to make a living. This, to be sure, isn t applicable
to all authors, but it is applicable to many of them.
If a man once writes a successful comic opera he can sleep in
silk pajamas the rest of his life—pink ones, if he cares to.
Clyde Fitch was independently well off. Winston Churchill
got rich from a single novel. It is safe to surmise that even Ella
Wheeler Wilcox never goes hungry, though she must have indi
gestion. There are Kipling and Hardy, Mrs. Humphrey Ward,
Mrs. Wharton. Gertrude Atherton, William DeMorgan, Rostand,
George Ade, Maurice Maeterlinck—he actually lives in a castle.
The list could be quadrupled and still a tenth of the year’s well
fed. well trousered or stylishly bonneted authors would not have
been named.
There is at least one glaring exception, however —Gabriel
d’Annunzio. the rapt Italian poet and dramatist. It was reported
the other day that he was ready to gnaw his shoe strings from
sheer hunger, and some sympathetic American sent him a thou
sand dollars. This exception is significant. D’Annunzio has clung
to the artistic emperament, for the artistic temperament’s sake.
He doubtless prides himself on being a literary man. To do well
in art. he probably thinks, one must be a failure in life. All that
was fashionable three centuries ago. but happily it has gone out
of style along with velvet breeches, perukes and the like.
There is a story that Shakespeare, as a young man. held horses
outside the Globe theatre in London. But as a man of ripened
years he was buying real estate.
“He sold his towrrs and gorgeous palaces
To build the trimmest house in Stratford town.’’
Shakespeare left a will. He was a poet and a man to boot,
or, rather, a man and a poet to boot.
Mark Twain left a will, and as a tribute to his character, it is
as substantial as his books are enduring. A gifted man might
have written “Huckleberry Finn.” A shre.wd man might have
made a million dollars. But it took Mark Twain and the nine
teenth century to do both.
HAIL TO THE 'MOTHE'R HUB'BA'RT).
Just as the mother hubbard, that easeful, spacious garment of
the good old simple years, seemed passing forever, it has been
strangely and suddenly revived.
There was a time when the mother hubbard held a cherished,
if somewhat secluded, place in the wardrobe of every belle. Then
along came the kimono, exotic and gay, sometimes gaudy, and
thrust the faithful, sober wrapper back into an oblivion whither
the nightcap had gone long before. Such is the heartless way of
fashion. Maybe the world gained something by the arrival of the
kimono, but no person of any sentiment at all can fail to look back
pensively now and then to the more naive garment which served
its generation without pretense or apology.
Particularly interesting, therefore, is the news that the board
of commissioners of Floyd county are planning to restore
the mother hubbard. True, they will not wear it themselves or en
deavor to place it where it formerly clung. They are going to put
hubbards on that unfortunate portion of society commonly called
convicts. This is somewhat of a compromise, somewhat of a come
down for the mother hubbard. But nevertheless it will be in full
view to this rising and rather sophisticated generation. Many a
person who otherwise might never look upon a mother hubbard,
who might even be ignorant that such a creation had ever existed,
will now see for himself.
The main idea of the commissioners in proposing such a cos
tume is that it will keep the prisoners from escaping and, further
more, will keep them clean. The commissioners are correct in
both these opinions. We don’t believe that the average man would
ever get away in a mother hubbard, though he might become lost
Uii-iuEMn ATLANTA. GEORGIA. TUESDAY. MAY 10. 1910.
in one. And certainly the mother hubbard affords freer access to
the cleansing air than does ordinary masculine attire.
Taken all in all. the idea is a capital one. The convicts will
lose something of their somiber aspect. Their fierce instincts will
be softened, for what influence is gentler than a mother hubbard’s!
They will come forth wiser and more womenly men.
Give us a rest
S. DAY OF REST
During the reign of Emperor William I
of Germany Dr. Frommel was Court
preacher at Berlin.
One day the Emperor said to his pastor,
“I enjoy your sermons exceedingly, and
particularly on account of the fact that
you never make my presence a subject of
comment.” To this Dr. Frommel replied,
“Your majesty, burdened as you are, for
six days with the heavy cares of govern
ment, must feel it a positive relief to be
able to sit on Sunday in the House of the
Lord, listening as a simple Christian to
the plain preaching of the Word of God.”
j “That is true,” rejoined the Emperor.
i This well authenticated incident is full
of instruction to both pulpit and pew, and
especially to the former. It is greatly to
be feared that many preachers do not ap
preciate sufficiently that the pulpit is the
place in which the Gospel of Christ, and
that only, should be proclaimed. Serious
and sensible people go to church to hear
the Gospel, and not to listen to a lecture
on some current topic, preceded by the
announcement of a text that in the end is
seen to be only a pretext. When they are
forced to sit through a discussion of some
semi-secular theme of passing interest
they are disappointed and go away feel
ing that they have suffered a wrong close
akin to swindling. Coming to the house
of God for rest and worship and inspira
tion. and finding instead renewed consid
eration of topics of which they have
heard more than enough during the week,
they go away more wearied, less worship
ful and less spiritual than when they
came. They asked the bread of life and
were given in its place something worse
than a stone—a bunch of raw and un
wholesome “greens.” It should not sur
prise any one if such preaching results
finally in estranging many people from
the sanctuary. The best of men do not
care for a kind of preaching that is little
better than the weekly talk of the presi
dent of a “current topics club." Even
when they feel some interest in the topic
discussed, they do not wish to have It
thrust before them on Sunday. Wither
In mind nor soul are they profited by
such pulpit performances.
It is sometimes said in explanation and
defense of such preaching, that the Gos
pel is not a narrow set of pions plati
tudes: that it is concerned with life In all
its forms and phases, and that whatever
engages men during the week is quite
within its range. There is a modicum of
truth in this view, hut only a modicum.
Christianity is concerned with ail the en
gagements of life, but it best serves those
Interests bv addressing Itself directly to
man's spiritual nature with its unearthly
aspirations and heavenly cravings. The
beams of the sun are related to every
form of vegetable and animal life, but
sunlight Is not to be applied with a shov
el or distributed with a fertilizing ma
chine.
The man nf business goes back to com
mence on Monday with conscience purer
and moral purpose more vigorous, if on
the Sabbath day he has been caused to
hear the voices of the spiritual world
far out of hearing of the feverish cries
of the market place.
The public servant in an executive, ju
dicial or legislative office Is better pre
pared for rendering high service by hear
ing the gospel of the kingdom on Sun
day rather than by listening to a clerical
deliverance on the tariff, or the trusts, or
the programme of socialism.
There was never a wiser teacher than
the MAN OF GALILEE. His contem
poraries said of him most truly “never
spoke man as this man.” Yet tn all his
preaching he never approached men
as a mere reformer. He came saying as
the preacher of the wilderness had come
before Him crying. “Repent for the
kingdom of heaven is at hand.” The
government by which his country was
ruled was the worst possible, but he ut-
HE LIKES TO
“SEE SNAKES”
wA.
This old Hindu snake charmer handies
the most poisonous reptiles as fearlessly
as we would a kitten. Arojtnd his neck
is a vicious monster, others equally
harmful entwine their slimy bodies about
him. while in the jar is a dangerous
cobra, a snake that kills thousands of
the people of India each year.
BILL PROVIDING FOR
POSTOFFICE COMPLETED
BY RALPH SMITH.
WASHINGTON, 0. C., May 6.—The
sundry bill, providing for the disposi
tion- of Atlanta's old postoffice in ac
cordance with the terms already agreed
upon and heretofore announced in The
Journal, was today completed by the
appropriations committee of the house
The bill will be reported to con
gress this afternoon, probably, and sub
sequently will be adopted substantially
as reported by the committee.
The section making disposition of
the old postoffice will have the un
qualified and unanimous support of the
committee, under the leadership of
Chairman Tawney, because the section
was unanimously adopted by the whole
committee just as it was prepared and
reported by the sub-committee whlcn
negotiated with Mayor Maddox, througn
Congressman Livingston.
Mayor Maddox has an exact copy of
the section relating to the old post
office. According to Colonel Living
ston, not a single word tn the original
draft of the section has been altered.
Under the terms of the section, the
value of the old postoffice “for mu
nicipal purposes,” is to be appraised by
the treasury department, and the city
of Atlanta is to be given the exclu
sive right to purchase the building at
the price fixed by the appraisers.
The land upon which the building site
is to be given to the city, in the event
it purchases the building, because origi
nally the city gave the land to the
B, Bi hop
H art en
A. Candler
terly refused the part of a political agi
tator. When his carnally minded disci
ples showed sympathy with any such
mistaken and worldly conception of his
mission, he rebuked them; he would have
none of it.
Nor did he set up a new school of phi
losophy, nor appear as the critic or ex
pounder of any system that had been
before him. His was a more serious and
sv.blime work than that of an academi - :
lecturer. Nor did he assume the role of
a dealer in the dainty wares of literature.
He concerned himself only with ths
spiritual. But by bringing the spirits of
men under the life-giving powers of the
world to come through his gospel he has
elevated political syatems. enlightened
thought and ennobled literature. And
those of his servants, coming after him.
from the days of the apostles until this
good hour, who have followed most
closely his method, have done most
for the advancement of mankind polit
ically, socially an dinteliectuallly. On the
other hand, the preachers who have min
ified the spiritual world, have done least
for the amelioration of material condi
tions and the promotion of secular inter
ests.
In truth, preachers who drag into their
pulpits all sorts of secular subjects,
more or less related to morals and reli
gion. not only fail to improve the mat
ters which they thus treat, but they fail
also to save themselves from deteriora
tion. It is a distinct token of an en
feebled faith when a preacher ceases to
believe that the Gospel is the chief agen
cy of salvation, and his diseased faith
then tends to derange his conduct, which
in turn makes the paralysis of his faith
more profound. The final upshot of tho
whole process is seen in a man who re
nounces the whole programme of Chris
tianity and takes up instead every pop
ular prescription of the nostrum mong
ers who cry every morning some new
panacea for all human ills.
Many such are abroad in the earth.
More is the pity. They do not give their
hearers a good qua’ity of the earthen
wares which they offer from the pulpits
which they have reduced to the level of
the platforms upon which fakirs stand
to cry the sale of patent medicines.
What execrable science is poured out
by the pseudo-ac.lentists of the pulpit!
They call over the names of great scien
tists which they have learned from the
cyclopedias, and in their name proclaim
theories which would disgrace the ver
iest sciolist.
The pulpit political-economist is no bet
ter than the pulpit scientist. He talks of
the great economists from Adam Smith
to Prof. Sumner, and in their name
sets forth social expedients which ig
norance only could conceive and folly
only could foster.
And then there is the pulpit philosopher
prating of all the names he can pro
nounce. from Thales to Herbert Spen
cer! What nations does he not expose
as the final solution of all mystery and
th® completion of all knowledge!
At all these freaks the ignorant and
half-educated stare in blank wonder,
while good men grieve and wise men
turn away in disgust.
Meanwhile our sad, sick world, fam
ishing for the bread of life, walks on its
weary way to the grave. O the tragedy
of It ali! O the shame of the comedy in
the pulpit confronted by the tragedy in
the pew!
Might we be done with all this folly,
and hear more frequently the gospel of
rest on the day of rest! ten would our
Sabbath be a delight and we should dis
cover in the holy joy. like the reverent
gladness of the ancient Psalmist, that
God’s way is In the sanctuary.
government, and congress is not dis
posed to sell a gift.
It may be several weeks before the
sundry civil bill is called up for con
sideration and passage in the house,
although its consideration is in order
at any time.
Chairman Tawney will probably de
lay the bill until the railroad measure
Is out of the way.
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Keep Your Little Girls at Home
Dear Mrs. Felton: I see so many
good letters in The Journal and they
are so helpful that 1 feel like I want to
tell some one. I enjoy your good Chris
tian letters so much I feel like 1 could
pick up my bonnet and wolk over and
have a good talk with you face to face.
Oh, why could I not be gifted! I have
tried so many times to join Miss Thom
as’ page, but somehow I failed to get in.
A great many write about training
children. If those good Christian moth
ers who are trying so hard to bring
their children up aright would come tills
way and see how children are growing
up around here they would be shocked
to see pure sweet little girls rambling
about with negroes instead of their
parents keeping them at home and
teaching something that would benefit
them. They let them. go off over the
fields with vulgar negro boys. They
are not fit for nice little boys to go
with, not to speak of sweet little girls.
When a child grows up that way—what
can you expect? Why can’t these ladies
see the error? I am not one of the
fortunate to have children to raise, but
if I did have children they should not
play with nasty, vulgar negro boys. I
am enjoying single blessedness. I close
with great respect. L. R.
Monticello. Ga.
How to Make a Dead Town
We hear a whole lot about building up
towns, but we do not see much in print
about making towns go dead; but it is
much easier to kill a town than to bring
it to life, or to promote its healthy
growth.
You can kill a town by excessive, and
unfair taxation. The most of people are
willing to pay their pro rata share of
municipal taxation, but they are natural
ly averse to being forced to pay an ex
cessive or unequal share. This difference
can always be relied upon to kill the
progress of a town. I am acquainted
with a town where “Peter is continually
robbed to pay Paul,” and nobody is sat
isfied unless It should be those few on
the inside who pull the ropes.
You can kill a town by the constant
injustice that attends petty court trials.
The man who has something is nearly
always made to pay the costs, for there
Is something obtainable from the fellow
who has got something in sight. I have
heard many citizens complain that they
fare worse by carrying their cases to a
justice court than by-enduring their
losses in the first instance. A set of
sharp fellows can make a handsome liv
ing by always getting the coats out of
those who have something In sight. A
town can be killed very soon by a few
of such sharp tricksters clothed with au
thority.
1 heard of a justice who gave a ver
dict against a vMjiite landlord because the
negro tenant claimed he couldn’t pay, al
though there was quite enough stuff j
levied on to satisfy the debt, but not
enough, perhaps, to pay the costs addl-j
tional. They have got it down fine, to an l
established system, and somebody has to
pay the costs, even if the creditor loses
and has all the justice on his side. How
else could these officials get rich if they
did not wring it out of the fellow who
had enough to pay the costs? But they
thusly kill the town.
Such officials are regular town killers.
They are unworthy of the position, of
course, but they are useful to the folks
who aim to beat the fellow who has
got something, and they pay at voting
time for his partiality.
You can kill a town with a gang of
professional jurors. People soon get
tired of having their law cases decided
by ignorant or designing people who lie
around the court house to be caught on
the jury. I know of some people that
swarm in this way about the court
room, and they are especially useful in
taking care of their own sort and kind,
and they go there to do it. People wn->
are thrown in contact with such cattle
prefer to sell out at a sacrifice rather
tiian expose person and property to sucl«
men on the jury.
I know a town where the people are as
much divided as they are on the north
and south side of Atlanta, and where
the destruction and difference is as plain
ly seen.
One side gets all the favors, and the
other side gets only enough attention to
keep down open revolt. All the property
may be assessed on the same scale, but
thr unlucky side pays for what they
are not allowed to enjoy in the nearly
dead town, because of unfair discrimina
tion and partiality The favored side gets
nine-tenths of the benefit with no more
taxation.
Public spirit cannot exist in such a
town. The tricksters who have their
blades sharpened to get what belongs to
the other fellows will soon cut the town e
throat, and whenever you hear people
say: “I found the tax rate too high, and
too little doing to buy property in that
town,” you can set it down that the
town killers can be spotted. They are at
work, and the rest of the inhabitants
would sell out if there was anybody who
wanted to purchase at a reasonable
price. Whenever they get enough exneri
ence to convince themselves that they
cannot hope to prosper under such hin
drances as are here maintained, they will
quit and get away, even at a sacrifice.
It seems a pity that a town has to be
killed by the greed and injustice of a
part of its citizens, but you can find
a plenty of dead villages, if you will
travel over the country and spot the
town killers at work.
Planting Sweet Potatoes in
Missouri
It i« best to w»lt until the third week nt
April to bed sweet potatoes. I nse about •
wagonload of fresh str.bls manure for a t»c<l
tn feet square. Place a plank war 12 to IB
inches deep around the Ihml. dig rp the bottom
soil and add manure, i.evei It off and aud
about four inches of a good lor«e soli. I
use a covering of heavy iiuslin rs two widths
a yard wide. This giro* sufficient corer
to reach half way icroM on either aide. Give
it enough pitch to shed rain.
I keep my own coed. I put potatoes .n
winter quarters a* *oo»i as they are uug and
never allow them to lie out in the open air. I
corer my plants at nlgfet. Swt durng the day,
when the aun ahinea brightly. 1 push hack the
canvas. I never let raic la the lied until tne
sprouts begin to come through the ground, lie I
I only moisten a IltHe at any tune.
1 took <>ut 3,’>00 plants n<f«>r- June I. 1
transplant on ridg-w 1< inches I make
a hole with a round stick, putr in ha>f a pint
of water, put In the plant and fill up wiU>
dirt without watering agiu-i.—M. Magisy.
Hints on Rearing Chickens
Resides comtortaule quarters, the chick, to
thrive, must have exercise, water, grit, a ra
rlety of grain food, green or succulent food,
and casein or meat foods.
Exercise Is as essential as food, and lack of
it Indicates wrong metb.su ».f rearing. The
natural way for a chick t-. <»<e its food is to
scratch for it, taking a little at a tine.
If chicks cannot be out <if their feeding
floor should be cover-d with sand, amt over
this should be thrown sonic .itrer. such t» chaff
from the straw stack ’r leave* trout nu altitta
loft.
Water should be prori-led hl sli.illow iiiy'-es.
Sjiecial care must be taken to keep the water
dish filled, so the little chicks will be able
to drink without getting into the d sh.
Some form of grit mint i.e stwplivd to yotmg
chicks. Chicks running at lurge >a gravelly
ground need no further provision for this.
BUTTS COUNTY WILL
IMPROVE HIGHWAYS
JACKSON, Ga.. May A—The roads be
tween Jackson and Indian Springs are
being put in first-class condition. The
road gang has been at work on this
piece of road for some time.
At the meeting of the commissioners
here Monday it was decided to have the
road graded, and all the hills will be
cut down. Thia will give Butts county
one of the best stretches of road in the
state, and one that is uaed a great deal.