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THE SEMI-WEEKLY JOURNAL
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W - -- - ■ - ■ - '■ *
Winter is here, a little tardy, it to
true but probably to stay. ,1
z—
Must Roosevelt, aawe in the pages of
the Outlook, be forever MtantT
het- „i e-.y
Back to the farm, but 'wait a little
tmtU the weather gate warmer.
■IS ■ ■" ■■ ■—
Or*r in England it ia a question juat
Bow of downward revision of the lords.
It is altogether likely that Banta Claus
Win visit ua thia time to an aeroplane.
The weather te colder, but than we
•ant have summer in November for-
• wr ’
Dias aaya he haa faith In his peo
ple. They seem to return the compli
ment.
an we aak of our wires ia that they
don’t give ua Christmas neckties or
atgara
Perhapa however, the colonel made a
tnteutoe to not returning Immediately to
Where there te Hfe there to hope, ex
cept, perhaps, in the case of the Repub
lican party-
Winter haa the air of having corns into
our midst to stay.
Shop early: elee »t wiU soon be too late
to shop at all
Two tornadoes tn Alabama. State-wide
grnhibtttan and what etoe?
Don't kick about the weather. Con
gress will warm up things next week.
The Ducktown fumes in north Geargi*
are as hard to prohibit as moonshine
Rondo*** to having a resolution, too.
Well, it’s contagious south of the United
States. *»■- ■. - j
TBeongruous thought; but the magazines
are now laying tn the annual supply of
■prtng poetry.
If the Brasilian sailors want their
yum increased, or any little thing like
that, just let them aak.
The Mexican revolution subsided as
guickly. apparently, as Colonel Roooe-
Teit the day after election
It is plainly evident from the official
returns that Missouri Is satisfied wtth
her present state of irrigation.
Building in Atlanta has gained X2.000.WC
in the pest eleven years. This to al-
Bioet as good as a census report.
The real reason the railroad* went to
increase their rates te plain st last.
They need Christmas money.
Os course it comes a little ahead of
Christmas but why not present ’’her"
•with a ticket to the aviation meeting?
Illinois shows a large gal.-, tn popula
tion which oven the bribery scandals
couldn't cheek. , .
- -
Madero is safe. Who la Madero? Wen.
it doesn’t matter now that Mexleo is
gUlet ones more.
Furs are going up. a dispatch saya
AB right; we must cancel the order for
that fur-lined overcoat.
Moran has already accepted a theatri
cal engagement Thus is the stage re
•ruited from time to time.
Th* long and short haul clause te be
fore the board. Here's hoping tney ll
get at the long and short of it.
President Taft apparently Is more in
terested tn the Panama canal than In
deepening the Mississippi river.
The claim of the attorney of the eager
trust that it control* only 51 per cent
of the output to oertalnly modest.
The government te at least to be com
mended for its persistence in repeatedly
bringing these dissolution suits
Eminent musician says ragtime is the
is" l ' ot many Crimea Tea. and the
wretch guilty of it always escapes.
The suffragette who called Wine ton
Churchill a cur, and then used a dog
whip, had an eye for combination
••Oovernors’ meeting will open with
mint juleps ” Is tt necessary to add that
: -the meeting will be tn old Kentucky?
But how te Baltimore going to enter
tain all those Democrats? Not even
"'Washington could handle such a crowd,
V SNWI Washfngtor ia used to politician*.
It tea good idea mailing Christmas
presents early to avail congestion at the
poetofflee. and we lend our co-operation
by promising not to open ours before De
eember 35.
Ot course those governors are going tn
drink mint julep*. Imagine th* gov
ernors of Kentucky and North and South
Carolina, those tine old commonwealths,
sitting down to near-beer.
« There te to be another conference over
football nites. What’s the use? The game
can t be as brutal as It once was. and
* bo .one wants to see It emasculated
t Why not let well enough alone?
I Irony of fate—well: In a Utah town
‘ -they eouldn’t use the fire engine house
rope to ring an alarm because the fire
L chief was using it to hang himself
through discouragement over having
Ckpthlc* to
•
THE WORK OF THE STATES.
One of the most important events of the year is the meeting
this week at Frankfort, Ky., of the House of Governors. This
body, compoaed of the chief executives of all the states in the
union, haa no explicit power. Its moral influence, however, is
▼ital and far-reaching in many fields of American government.
The present conference is of particular interest because seldom
before have the duties, as well as the rights, of the individual state
been so prominent in the public mind. The north, the east and the
west have awakened to the practical truth of that great principle
always cherished in the south and enunciated by Jefferson: “The
support of state governments in all their rights is the surest bul
wark against anti-republican tendencies. ’’ r
Within the past few weeks the tendency toward an over-cen
tralisation of power in the federal government has met a signal
repulse. The people have come to realize that the strength of
each state must be increased by sharpening its conscience and giv
ing it more definite responsibilities; that there are many problems
of which only the state government can dispose and many duties
which none but the state can discharge. There are, to be sure,
a number of issues that touch every corner of the country alike
and the settlement of these must be left to federal authority. But
without efficient state activity, there will be a thousand issues
that cannot be met at all.
The people themselves are looking more and more largely
to their own state legislatures and governors for their business and
social rights They are reaping to think that every ill requires an
act of congress for its remedy, that every step of progress must
begin at Washington. They are demanding of their legislatures
more practical and definite measures, and of their governors a
more vigorous and effective administration. The day of the nom
inal governor and the lay legislature is passing.
When, therefore, the chief executives of all these states gath
er to consider common needs and opportunities, history is in the
making. Os the present conference we may expect many valua
ble ideas on such matters as the protection of water powers and
streams, the fight against pests destructive to the farm, the uni
formity of divorce laws, the conservation of human life and
health and other issues that concern material progress and social
betterment All these subjects will be dealt with from the stand
point of the state rather than the federal government. The result
will be a quickened sense of duty and strength in every com
monwealth.
nr ■ ■' , --- ■ ■■■"'■ -■=
SURRENDERING TO MUTINEERS.
One of the most extraordinary incidents in the present day
history of any nation is that of the Brazilian government surren
dering to a crew of mutinous sailors.
On the night of November 22 several ships of the battle fleet
off Rio Janeiro ran up a red flag, refused to obey their command
ers and even showed threats of opening their guns on the city un
less certain demands they had made were granted. Yesterday
the government acceded to all these demands, declared amnesty to
the men concerned in the revolt and in many other particulars
behaved pretty much as a foolishly indulgent parent to a spoiled
child.
Perhaps the requests of the sailors were altogether just They
wanted higher pay, less worla and an adjustment of a number of
minor grievances. These should doubtless have been granted, but
if the reports of the situation are correct, the government fell into
unfortunate attitude of palliating mutineers rather than of
dealing in reason and fairness with its servants.
What happened in Brazil is in the premises almost precisely
what happened in Portugal and if such conduct on the part of
sailors is to be tolerated, then the final result will be the same in
the South American republic as in the Iberian monarchy.
Os all our southern neighbors, none has proved itself hereto
fore more capable of self government, of orderliness and of the
growth ths? comes through a just and respected government than
has Brasil. It is much to be hoped that the recent episode is a
rarity that will never recur.
SACK TO THE SOIL.
A definite effort to check the drift of American population to
crowded cities will perhaps be inaugurated through the confer
ence of governors now being held at Frankfort and Louisville,
Ky. A committee from New York city has addressed such an ap
peal to the governors, pointing out that this desirable movement
must be undertaken in large measure by the individual states.
A weightier problem does not exist in this country. A decade
ago there were in the United States only one hundred and sixty
cjtjrm of a population of two hundred and fifty thousand or more.
This year, however, that number is almost doubled, making a
total urban population of about twenty-eight millions. This means
that within the past ten years the American cities have grown al
most three and h half times as rapidly as the country communities.
Such congestion sows and reaps an inevitable harvest of pov
erty, suffering, disease .and death and, what is perhaps most de
plorable, of servitude aa well. If the majority of Americans are to
be raally independent citizens, there must come a turning back
to the eoiL The difference between the man who heflds a job
in a great city and the one who owns a farm is the difference be
tween economic freedom and economic slavery. The nation itself
iwnnot rontinne virile and progressive if its people are continually
living from hand to mouth.
Most of this unfortunate congestion exists in the east. In
the south there is of land, yet to be turned to pro
ductiveness. When this is settled, foodstuffs will be cheaper, our
death rate will be lower; we shall have healthier children, happier
men and women and in every sense a more robust and hopeful
nation.
PARLIAMENT DISSOLVED).
The dissolution of the British parliament today means that
one of the most hotly fought and momentous campaigns in all
English politics is soon to begin.
It was once hoped that a compromise might be reached be
tween the Liberals and the Conservatives in their tightly drawn
issue over the power of the house of lords. King George himself
used his royal influence to effect such an end. Time after time
Titßtivea from both factions met in conference and what
seems to have been really a sincere effort to come to mutually
agreeable terms was.made. It is evident, however, that the dif
ferences are too deep-seated to yield to such treatment. The
English people as a whole must settle the problem.
It is likely that they will do so in a spirit less radical than
that of the liberal leaders and certainly less reactionary than
that of the lords themselves. England, if she is true to her tra
ditional self, is not yet ready to abandon an upper legislative
chamber; nor is she disposed to let that chamber retain a power
that can effectually block all effort toward progressive legisla
tion. .
To reach the mean between these two extremes is probably
the wish of the average thoughtful citizen.
The Liberals, however, are doubtless stronger with the peo
ple than they were in the election last year. The government’s
budget has proved surprisingly satisfying and the Conservative’s
plea for a protective tariff has been proved largely unwarranted.
The Liberia may therefore expect a practical majority in the
next bouse*
THE ATLANTA SEMI-WEEKLY JOURNAL, ATLANTA, GEORGIA. FRIDAY, DECEMBER 2, 1910.
WAR IN THE AIRSHIP
One of the most commanding features of Atlanta’s big avia
tion meet, December the fifteenth, sixteenth and seventeenth,
will be a demonstration of the airship’s use and power in war
fare, particularly naval warfare. /
Every leading nation now recognizes that in this particu
lar alone the aeroplane is destined to play a major role in the
world’s history. The German government has recently ordered
forty heaviar-than-air machines, equipped with light guns.
American army officers declare that this country should have at
least twenty such aeroplanes. England and France are follow
ing the same suggestion.
Xonths ago the uUlity of the airship for such purposes was
realized, but the great awakening has come within the past few
weeks since Eugene Ely, who is to participate in the Atlanta
meet, flew from the deck of the United States cruiser Birmingham
across the waters of Hampton Roads, covering a distance of about
five miles in as many minutes.
The importance of this feat is without parallel save in the
memorable engagement nearly half a century ago between the
Monitor and the Merrimac, a battle which proved the possibilities
of the ironclad vessel, revolutionized naval architecture and
which, singularly enough, was fought on the very waters that
witnessed Ely’s great triumph. Hampton Roads thus again en
ters the history not only of our own country but of the world.
This flight from the deck of a moving ship determines once
and for all the usefulness of the aeroplane upon the sea as well
as on land. To see the man who accomplished this and the ma
chine he used will be one of the rare opportunities offered at the
approaching Atlanta meet which The Journal has inaugurated.
Besides Ely, there will also be Augustus Post and J. A. D. Mc-
Curdy, both of whom rank among the boldest and most skillful
air sailors of the time. They will demonstrate the various pur
poses to which the aeroplane may be put not only for war but
for travel and pleasure. A more intennsely interesting and
broadly enducational event could not well be conceived.
COLD SATHS FOR ROSES.
The mortal who, Spartan like, takes his cold plunge these
shivery mornings will be heartened on the way to >, learn that this
same treatment is making roses bloom far up in the snow beds
of Massachusetts.
In his outdoor garden near Andover, one Mr. D’Arcy, the
news dispatches relate, has a hundred rose bushes vigorously
flaunting their petals in the nipping air. And he has coaxed
them into this miracle simply by giving them a cold bath each
day before-breakfast.
About the first of September, he says, when the shoots are beginning
to get too long, I prune them down to between six and eight inches. This 1s
the way I get my second crop of blooms. Instead of running to wood
the bush devotes Its strength to blossoming again. Then as the cold weath
er sets in, I spray the roses plentifully every morning. The one and
only prec&uUon I take against frost is to give them a cold bath before the
sun is high. Frost does the bush no harm, if you take it.out before the
sun strikes it. The cold water has. Indeed, the same salutary effect, upon a
frost-nipped rose bush that ice or snow has on a frozen foot. It takes
the chill out graduaJly.
This is interesting ftiom the bather’s as well from the rose’s
standpoint. Hot house methods have always been thought ob
jectionable for human beings. Now, it would seem, they are un
necessary for flowers, to a certain extent at least. Instead of
hauling in the palms and ferns every night; we may ultimately
take them with us each morning to the bath room.
UNCLE REMUS DAY.
In having designated December the ninth as Uncle Remus
day in the Atlanta public schools, the board of education has
shown both wisdom and graciousness.
To imbue children with intelligent patriotism for their own
state and for the good and great men it has produced is one of
the most vital functions of the school room. What spirit has ever
meant or could ever mean more to the boys and girls of Georgia
than that of Joel Chandler Harris! He is woven into the dreams
and recollections of every fireside and has brought new fairy
gold into the kingdom of childhood.
Nor could there be a more fitting manner of cherishing Uncle
Remus’ memory than by this yearly celebration in the schools.
This is a living memorial, built anew and higher every Yuletide
season and the children themselves are the builders.
Every school in Georgia and, indeed, throughout the south
would do well to follow the example of the Atlanta board of edu
cation. For Uncle Remus is the great story teller for them all,
for children everywhere.
Best Recipe for a Real Home
“What are the three essentials of a
home?”
An assembly of 500 woman comprising
the Social economic club of Chicago dis
cussed this question for half a day, and
reached no conclusion.
One woman said the three essentials
are a good temper, a good mother, and
charge of the finances. ’ This raised a de
bate. Others said the man and wife are
joint sovereigns, and that each should
have an appropriation of the family
money. s
One timidly urged that the man 1s the
head of the bouse. Another suggested
that a good husband Is at least one of
the essentials. None of the women paid
much attention to this suggestion. Either
they left the husband out of their cal
culations or took him for granted.
A minister who happened in was asked
for his opinion. He said, ”A man, a wo
man and a cook stove.”
And these women applauded, not think
ing, doubtless, that a man, a woman and
a cook stove may constitute a dive as
well as a home. s
A husband who came to take his wire
home volunteered this; "A man s y ho
provides, a woman who attends to her
own business, and supper on time.
This was hissed, though in real sub
stance It te the same as the minister’s
applauded answer.
Finally the youngest woman present
ventured: “A man, a woman and a|
baby.”
This comes much nearer the true es-1
sentials, though there are good homes [
without babies. The baby may not yet j
have come to the cozy nest that has j
been softly lined for it with love. The
baby may have gone, leaving the heart
strings of the man and woman knitted
together more securely in common grief
and sympathy. The baby and other ba
bies may be growing up, and In every
day of growing making the home more,
truly home. The babies may have homes
and babies of their own—but where te
there In all the world a home like the
serene home of grandpa and grandma?
Its old floor is polished by many hur
rying feet. Its old walls are decorated
with a thousand treasured Anger marks.
Its atmosphere is sweet with a million
tender memories.
The true answer to the question is a,
simple one.
Narrowed down to three essentials, the
true ingrediemts of a real home are;
these:
A man and wife and love. . |
Held for Two Cents
NEW YORK, Nov. 30.—Mathew Dolan.
18 years old. Is dead, and Thomas Ca
thorus, a 19-year-old chum of Dolan's,,
te under arrest here charged wtih mur
der as the result of a quarrel over a>
3-cent loan.
GAINESVILLE VOTERS
ELECT ALDERMEN
GAINESVILLE, Ga., Nov. 30.—The city
primary held In Gainesville yesterday
passed off quietly. Three aidermen were
elected to serve for two years, begin
ning January 1, 1911.
The candidates from the different
wards worked hard all day and the re
sult was as folows: M. B. Carter was
elected in the First ward over J. H.
Martin by a majority of 86 votes; B. H.
Whelchel defeated T. M. Gould in the
Second ward by a majority of 178 votes,
and H. N.. Merck led in the Third ward,
receiving 313 votes, Otis Lathem 116 votes
and M. M. Ham 233 votes.
M. B. Carter and H. N. Merck succeed
ed themselves and B. H. Whelchel will
be the new councilman from the Second
ward.
GRAND CHAMPION CALF,
SHAMROCK 11, WEIGHS 1,100
CHICAGO, Nov. 30.—Shamrock 11, a
black grade calf, lv months old, weigh
ing 1,100 pounds, is the grand champion
of the fat cattle division of the Inter
national Live Stock exposition, now un
der way at Dexter amphitheater. Sham
rock II does not know that his reward
for winning the grand championship at
I this year’s show will be the forfeit of
his head.
The death knell was sounded last
I night by Prof. W. J. Kennedy, of the
jlowa State college, who condemned this
11,100-pound calf to be slaughtered for
Christmas beef. Shamrock II is to be
put up at auction, the proceeds to go to
the state college at Ames. lowa. The
calf was fed scientifically by the col
lege herdsman, under the personal su
pervision of Professor Kennedy.
NEW YORK GERMANS TO
ERECT GREAT BUILDING
NEW YORK, Nov. 30.—New York res
idents of German descent are about to
undertake the erection of a large build
ing in a central location in this city
, which shall be reepresentatlve of the In
fluence which Germans have exercised on
' American art, literature, music and In
dustry.
! It is to contain a large concert hall
and restaurant, but primarily is to be the
rendezvous of hundreds of German so
! cleties which at present assemble in
i hotels, halls or isolated meeting places.
There will also be a museum commem
aratlng the achievements in this coun
try.
New York contains at least a million
! and a half Germans or persons of Ger
-1 man descent.
HOOK WORM, SCOURGE OF
SOUTHLAND, IS DOOMED
Deadly Blight Already Lifted
in Porto Rico, and Its Exter
mination Is But Matter of
Few Years
• • BY ROBT. F. WILSON.
WASHINGTON, D. C.— Hookworm, the
parasite scourge of the south, blamed for
much of its poverty today, is to be wiped
out wtihtn a few years, in the opinion
of Dr. Bailey K. Ashford, tl. S. A., sur
geon in Porto Rico.
Dr. Ashford is one of the two Ameri
can pioneers in the treatment of hook
worm disease, the other being Dr. Walter
W. King, of Savannah, Ga., member of
the United States public health and ma
rine hospital service. >
Working separately by experiments.
Dr. Ashford and Dr. King each arrived
at the conclusion that hookworm disease
was contracted by the parasite larvae en
tering the victim through the skin. They,
found this out by • experimenting upon
themselves. Dr. Ashford put the deadly
hookworm eggs on his hand and, through
a microscope, saw th* newly hatched
larvae wriggle through his pores into, his
blood.
Up to ten years ago hookworm disease
was not recognized. Among the clay eat
ers of the south doctors diagnosed the af
flictions as profound anemia. The vic
tims grew pale and paler, and If they did
not die they remained helpless invalids,
held by a malady so elusive that they
were put down by th* energetic as lazy
good-for-nothings.
Once the disease was recognised, a cure
was speedily worked out. Five doses of
thymol, a dangerous drug unless admin
istered by a physician, is usually enough
to restore the most chronic case to health,
strength and energy.
At the time of the American occupa
tion it was estimated that the work ca
pacity of Porto Rico was reduced 60 per
cent by hoowkorm. In 1900 there were
12,000 deaths from hookworm disease.
After six years of vigorous work, the
death rate has fallen from 42 to 21 per
1,000, and less than 1,000 Porto Ricans
die each year from hookworm. And the
camaign has only begun.
'We found that these sick men could
only average 50 per cent of the amount
of work healthy men could accomplish,”
says Dr. Ashford. “Thus, we found th®
worm responsiole for much of the is
land* s poverty.
“The density of population, 264 per
square mile, and the muddy soil, shaded
by the coffee bushes, were the two prin
cipal reasons why hookworm was so fa- I
tai. The egga of the parasite hatched
in the warm, moist loam and the larvae I
SABBATH SCHOOL LESSON
For December 4th—Matt. 26:31-35,69-75.
GOLDEN TEXT: “Let him that thinketh he standeth take
heed lest he fall.” 1 Cor. 10:12
■T D*. MAMIOM MX XTTX.B.
Immediately after the arrest of Jesus
He was taken by the mob to the house
of Calaphas. All of the 11 who were
with Him became frightened and fled,
forsaking Him In the hour of His need.
Just a few hours before, while they
were yet in the upper room, Jesus had
told them that they should forsake Him!
that night, as it had been prophesied of
old; all declared their allegiance to Him, ;
•nd while Peter was mbst emphatic in |
his expressions of loyalty, all the oth- j
ers joined him in declaring that they'
would not leave Him. Now every one;
of them has proven false to Him.
Peter and John, however, recovered •
their courage to some extent after a i
little and followed In the wake of the •
mob to the house of the high priest I
John'* courage was sufficient to carry |
him up to Jesus, but Peter’s was not I
up to that point, he followed afar off. I
John was acquainted with the high priest!
In some way—he may have sold him flsh
regularly—and after being admitted and
finding that Peter had not come in, used
hte Influence with the maid who kept
the gate to get Peter In. This maid
must have objected slightly, and said
to Peter, Thou art one of His disciples.
Now Peter was not expecting this; he
had been perfectly honest when he de
clared to Jesus that he would die with
Him. I think Peter would have been
willing to die rather than deny Jesus,
if he had been arrested and the alter
native given him. But he was not ex
pecting this; he was already frightened
at seeing the mob and Jesus arrested;
he had leaned on Him, and had con
fidently expected that Jesus would put
down the Roman government by exer
cising some of the marvelous power
He had shown on other occasions, and
established the Messianic kingdom. On
ly that night,, realizing that a crisis
was near, he and the others had had
dreams of high places in the new king
dom. So when he saw Jesus taken by
the soldiers, just as any other man
might have been taken, and knew the
extent to which the Jews hated Him and
would go if they could, he just lost his
nerve completely. He had not recovered
It when he got inside the gate of the
house, and this unexpected attack found
him unprepared. He therefore denied. I
saying he did not understand what she
said.
IN BAD COMPANY.
There Is no record of John’s doings dur
ing that trial. He did not appear as a
defender of Jesus; but as he gives the
most detailed account of the events of
the next few hours, it is probable that
he stood to one side in some of the
shadowy recesses of the court, listening
to all that went on. and deeply sympa
thizing with his Master, yet realizing
that he was powerless to help Him.
Peter, on the other hand, in his ex
citement, thought that the best way to
avoid detection, since he had no business
there and was only in through John’s
influence, was to join the mob of sol
diers who had built a Are in the open
court to take away the chilliness of that
early April morning. He warmed him
self Sjt the fire with them, sat down
with them to see the end. Theirs was
mere curiosity; he allied himself with
them. • joined In the conversation
with them —what he could have said Is
3 mystery—until his dialect betraj ed
him. Then another maid seeing him, and
eyeing him very closely, said. “Thou wast
also with Him.” Peter had gone so far
now that he could not do other than
deny this statement. Think of him; he
had tried to give the impression that he
was one of the mob that accompanied
the soldiers to the garden, and now to
have some one look him over from head
to foot and Anally say, “you are not
one of us, you are one of those who
were with Him.” He was in a predica
ment, self Imposed by his first denial.
He had to deny the second time.
About an hour later, having withdrawn
from the crowd for a time, and then
having loined them again, the third de
nial occurs. It was now about 4 o clock
in the morning. One cock had already
crowed, heralding the dawn; the trial
before Annas and that before Caiaphas
were over; they were just about getting
ready to bring Jesus formally before
the Sanhedrim. Peter was again at the
fire when several there became con
vinced that he was one of the followers
of the despised Teacher, and they ac
cused him of it. He vehemently den’ed
it; there must have been some little dis
cussion about it between these men and
Peter, in which Peter lost his temper
and began to defend his position with
curses (a man’s always in a bad way
when he has to resort to that), for one
'I K I I
I Wv I
I Ek r I
DB BAXLEY K. ASHFORD, TT. B. A.
Army surgeon who ha® worked won
ders in Porto Bioo.
penetrated the bare feet of the laborers,
largely Spanish whites.
“The cure of 300,000 out of a total mil
lion population convinced the Porto Ri
cans that hookworm was one of their
principal obstacles to industrial success
and social betterment The people, at
first afraid of the treatment now aid
dispensary work in every way possible.
“We now have 60 hookworm dispensa
ries. combining treatment and education.
Wages are rising generally as workmen
are becoming more eflicient with better
health, and tne output of coffee has been
Incerased.
The government will publish Dr. Ash
ford’s extensive work on bookworm dis
ease.
The fight against the hookworm dis
ease is but one phase of the campaign
for better health in Porto Rico.
In the five years preceuing 1900, 3,000
Porto Ricans died of smallpox and 600
of yellow fever. Fatal epidemics of
both were frequent
Today there is not a case of smallpox
or yellow fever on the island, nor has
there been a death from either in se**~
eral years. The vaccination of 800,000
I Porto Ricans in 1900 wiped out smallpox.
Rigid quarantine extinquished yellow fe
ver.
of them was a kinsman of Malchus,
whose ear Peter and cut off about tw%
hours before, and he was sure he rec
ognized the man who had attacked his
cousin. Peter stoutly denied it, how
ever. ,
Juet then the cock crew the second
, time. The sound startled Peter; he re
called the words of Jesus of a few hours
• before. He must have looked toward
| Him, and then He caught the eye of
; Jesus, who was looking on him. with
lan expression of tenderest pity and
j compassion and grief on His face. Jesus
I was grieved not so much for Himself
| as for Peter. No one could help Him,
J for He had voluntarily delivered Himself
jup for our Makes; but He was so sorry
' for Peter, tor whose sin He was even
I now suffering.
Tnat look was enough. Peter's heart
’was breaking. He had been miserable
'all along; he had gotten into a bad sit
uation and didn't know how to get out.
He could not stand it now, so leaving
the lighted court he went out into the
darkness and wept bitterly.
The day was just breaking over the
eartn; even so it was in Peter's life.
(That bitterness was the beginning of an
endless day for him. Judas wept, too,
ibut not as Peter, jreter never forgot
that look. He knew how Jesus suffer
ed, and years later wnen he wrote to
the saints scattered abroad he still
sees it.
THE DOWNWARD STEPS.
Reviewing the incidents of that mem
orable evening, what were the steps in
Peter's fall? He did not go down all
lat once, «ut step by step until he
’struck bottom. Were they not these?
I Pride, self -confidence, fear, distance,
bad comp;?to, anger, swearing. He was
too surd*. himself; he was proud of
his position and ability to do as he
wanted to, as he thought; when the
test came he was afraid and fled; then
'he screwed up courage to follow, ’•'jt
followed at a distance; he dissremblod,
by associating with those who were en
emies under the guise of being friends;
he lost his temper and swore.
How insidious is sin! Keep from
taking the first step downward.
J We condemn Peter, and justly so; but
have we never been guilty of the same
I offense? Have we always been true to
our Master? For we can deny Him
just as truly as Peter did by failing
to stand for Him when we should
which is always, -here are at least
three ways that I would suggest here
by means of which we deny Christ to
day. One is by not showing our colors
when the enemy's are vaunted. Often
in a crowd tne devil is very active and
it Is not hard to see whose are his;
but it is not always so easy to detect
the followers of Jesus. A man who
stands boldly for Christ in a quiet con
versation will keep his mouth shut as
tight as a clam’s when there is a sneer
in the crowd. Have you ever denied
Jesus that way?
Another is by following afar off. Peter
followed afar off and went in to see the
end. Instead of being active in his Mas
ter's service he was curious to see what
His enemies would do with Him. Curios
ity instead of activity led to his denial.
Now there are not a few who are more
curious to know what will be the end of
a matter than they are active in bring
ing ft to a successful termination. They
follow afar off, and it is not a great
while before they are warming them-.
selves about the enemy's fire.
The third way that we deny Him, or
that leads to that, is fellowship with
darkness. In the first Psalm David sings
of the blessedness of the man who walk
eth not in the way of the ungodly nor
standeth in the way of sinners, nor sit
teth in the seat of scoffers. Paul speaks
of the necessity of coming out from
among the ungodly and being separate,
and warns us against having any fellow
ship with the untruthful works of dark
ness. Peter'-s bed company led him to
deny his Dord. We are not unlike Peter.
We have no business associating with
Christ’s enemies except for the purpose
of winning them for Him. Our presence
with them without this ultimate end is a
denial of Him.
The devil is very much smarter, strang
er and more watchful than we are. It
behooves us to be stepping upward al
ways, for otherwise he makes it all too
easy to step downward. "Vv nerefore let
him that thinketh he standeth take heed
lest he fall; for there hath no tempta
tion. befallen you but such as is common
to man; and God will with every temp
tation make away of escape that ye may
be able to stand."