Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, March 03, 1911, Image 1
®he SmMMrw Scmrnal VOL. X. POPULAR ELECTION PLAN IS REJECTED ST 0. S. SENATE Sutherland Amendment Turn ed Many of the Senators Against It and It Was Voted Down WASHINGTON, Feb, 28-The proposed constitutional amendment for the election of United States senators by the direct vote of the people failed of passage in the senate today. The resolution received 34 votes, a clear majority of the member ship of the senate, but a two-thirds vote was necessary for its passage. Thirty-three senators opposed the amendment. Senator Bacon among the number. He announced that Senator Ter rell. his colleague, would also have voted against the amendment had he been pres ent. The resolution failed of passage by only four votes, and it is conceded that the "evil day” had been postponed only temporarily, as the membership of the next senate will adopt the amendment Fifty-eight votes would have been two thirds of those voting today. The defeat of the resolution may b* charged to the Democrats, and their op position is traceable *to the Sutherland amendment, giving congress the right to I regulate the manner of holding the elec tions. The following Democrats voted against the amendment: Bacon, of Georgia; Bankhead. of Alabama; Fletcher, of Flor ida; Johnston, of Alabama; Money and Percy, of Mississippi; Taliaferro, of Flor ida; Tillman, of South Carolina. Five Republican senators who retire to private life on March 4 voted against the amendment, as follows; Dick, of Ohio; Flint, of California; Hale, of Main? Kean, of New Jersey, and Burrows, of Michigan. The senators from 13 states divided on the question, as follows: Dick and Bur ton, Ohio; Flint and Perkins, California; I Hake and Frye. Maine; Heyburn and Borah. Idaho; Kean and Briggs. New Jersey; Lorimer and Cullom. Illinois. Richardson and Dupont, Delaware; Scott and Watson. West Virginia; Smoot and Sutherland. Utah; Tillman and Smith, South Carolina; Warren and Clark, Wyo ming; Burrows and Smith, Michigan. Senator Bacon delivered a notable speech in the senate yesterday, explain- _ ing his attitude in opposition to the amendment in the form in which it was submitted. He based his opposition to the Sutherland amendment, and dcvel- 1 oped with clearness the danger of the proposicion to the people of lite section. He showed that under the Sutherland ■ . amendment congress would have the un- I questioned right to provide registrars for the elections, to name the returning boards, to declare the results and to, furnish United States marshals at the polls to see that the wishes of the gov- < emment were carried out tn every par ticular. A Indeed, he said that congress might :: "'IObMMM It- arm} err assist the mar- _ shals If needs be tn enforce Its wishes at the He Indicated very clearly pis desire for popular elections, but de dared that he was unwilling to jeopar dise the integrity of the ballot in south-' ern states to accomplish this reform. Although the Republicans will undoubt / *dly charge the Democrats with the de feat of popular elections of senators which is Simon pure Democratic doc- • trine, the ReputHicans themselves are responsible for its defest. Any of the Republicans who today voted for the adoptioq of the amend ment did so because a canvass of the . senate convinced them of its defeat. They had previously voted for the Suther- I land amendment, knowing that it would ' estrange many Democrats who were in - elined to favor the amendment as an " \ original proposition. 'lt is confidently believed here that i >. the membership of the next senate, with the acquisition of several additional Democrats and a number of insurgents, will prepare an amendment along lines / acceptable to the south, and there is little doubt that it will be adopted. ’ At 11:50 the new legislative day began 'ln the usual way with prayer by the - chaplain and the reading of the journal. It was 12.10 o'clock when the journal was completed. By direction of the chair, the joint resolution providing for election of sen ators by the people, as amended by the Sutherland proviso giving the federal government supervisory control over tne senatorial elections was placed be fore the senate. The ayes and nces were ordered on the resolution. Senator Bacon, of Georgia endeavored » to offer an amendment to the resolution so as to provide that the federal super vision of elections should apply only in those states the legislator® of which had failed to designate the manner and method of holding tu. elections. The amendment wa> held not In or der and the roll call was proceeded with. • It was a foregone conclusion that the resolution would not have the two- • thirds majority necessary to its passage but despite thia fact the voting was followed with keen Interest both on the floor and in the crowded galleries. Following is the vote on the direct' election of senators: Tees—Bailey. Beveridge, Borah.: Bourne. Bradley, Briggs, Bristow. Brown. Burkett. Burton, Carter. Cham-1 beriain. Clapp. Clark, of Wyoming. Clarkee. .Ari.arfsas. Culberson. CultomJ Cummins, Curtis. Davis. Dixon. Dupont. Frye, Gamble. Gore. Gronna. Guggen heim. Jones. LaFollette. McCumber. Martin. Nelson, Neylands, Dixon. Over man. Owen. Paynter. Perkins, Plies. Rayner. Shively. Simmons, Smith, of Maryland; Smith, of Michigan; Smith.’ of South Carolina; Stephenson. Stone. Sutherland, war.son. Taylor, Thornton. Warner. Watson. Young—-54. Nays—Bacon. Bankhead. Brandegee. Bulkeley. Burnham. Burrows. Crane, Depew, Dick, Dillingham Fletcher, Flint Foster. Gailinger. Hale. Heeyburn. John-1 Eton. Keane. Lodge. Lorimer. Money, Ol iver. Page. Penrose. Percy, Richardson. kTw Vylandk.C dOl—did a.DuU ETAOI liooot. eott, Smoot, Taliaferro, Tillman, Warren. Wetmore—Total. 33. Senator Gailinger at first voted aye. but later said it was a mistake and ask ed that It be changed. The absentees'were Senators Aldrich. Crawford. Fraxier and Terrell (Georgia)/ It was announced that had they been present. Frazief would have voted aye. Terrell, nay. There was no announce ment about Senator Aldrich. Senator Crawford, entering after the roll call, said he would have voted aye. When the resolution was declared lost there was no demonstration of any sort. From the I»emo<"ratic side on the floor there were several modulated calls of "good. good!” The Sutherland amendment for federal control of the election of senators had made the meas ure unpopular with some of the sari southern senators Com Prize Winner ■' // ' ' FLYNM BRIDGES The J6-year-old Dawson boy, who won second honor In the Boys* Corn Club contests, running Joe Stone, of Jackson county, a close race for first place HSmT IN SOUTH Cl TOWNS Educational Special Had Big Day at Jeffersonville. Dan ville and Dublin BY T. H. 3TKATTON. SOPERTON, Ga., March 2.—The educa tional special completed a day of suc cessive triumphs here last night, begin ning tfie day at Jeffersonville at 8 o'clock and stopping tn turn at DanvlUe and Dublin en route to At Jeffersonville some 1.200 people of Twiggs county. Including several hun dred farmers, met, train, headed by a reception committee of J. C. Shannon, mayor; B. S. Fitxpatrick, county school commissioner, and J. H. Johnson ■ and W.- C. Kelley. Commissioner Fltzpat rick made the speech of formal welcome, introducing Dr. Soule, who told the pur poses of the train and explained what would be He was followed by J. E. Hite, director of the college ex tension department. T. G Hudson, com missioner of agriculture, talked na&L-urr ing the farmers td diversify their crops snd to prepare to meet the boll weevil problem. During Commissioner Hudson's talk it began to drizzle, but the audience was too interested to care. The crowd ap peared to increase rather than diminish. M. L. Brittain, state school commis sioner, who rejoined the party at Macon Tuesday night, spokd last, detailing the benefits which the train was trying to bring to the farmer. Among the farmers who met the train at Jeffersonville were O. T. Chapman, William Hosley, John Day, J. F. Balkum, J. B. Griffin. G. B. Ward. H. A. Jones, S. A. Fountain. B. C. Thorpe, T. E. Miller, Fred Floyd. B. B. Wimberly. O. Fountain, Lint Hatcher, S. C. Jones. J. D. Hinson, A. B. Coombs. W. H. Mc- Creary. Joe) Whitehurst, Tom Everett, W. C. Faulk and J. C. Shannon. The stop at Danville at 10 o'clock has already been detailed. It was one of the most successful of the tour. A com mittee of welcome, including the city council, met the train there, and a big number qf representative fanners were present. At 12 o'clock the special reached Dub lin, and found itself once more over whelmed by the crowds waiting to wel come it. Not less than 6,000 people were gathered there. The lecture program was transferred from the circus car to the Chautauqua auditorium, frqpi the stage of which Dr. Soule and his associates held forth to a packed audience. Mayor U Q. Stubbs, on behalf of the city and of Laurens county, welcomed the cisitors in a brief Introductory speech. Dr. Soule presented a certificate of merit to Guy Cochran, the Laurens county youth who won distinction last year by raising 92 bushels of corn on an acre. Ttrae Thousand People Give Monticello Welcome WT W. T. WITEBB, JB. MONTICELIgO, Ga.. March I—Three thousand people were waiting, and the Monticello brass band was playing, when the educational special rolled In here on a switch track and stopped in the heart of the town at 2:30 o'clock. A few moments' delay in plkclng the special uptown instead of at the depot, where It arrived shortly after 2 o'clock, im pelled the local reception committee to the belief that local speeches of wel come could be done without; so they told the educat rs howdye and bade them get d£wn to business as soon as they were ready. Mayor E. T. Malone headed the recep tion committee, which further constated of J. E. Hecht. W. J. Phillips, J. B. Henderson. E. Clyde Kelly and D. N. Harvey, councilman, and E. H. Jordan, R. J. J. Greer and R. L. Bailey, county commissioners. County School Commis sioner W. A. Reed and representatives from schools all over the county were here, as well as the full enrollment (ex cepting she very little tots) of the Mon ticello. schools under Principal E. N. Reynolds assistants. Altogether, w was a rousing big re ception that the special got here. There was something doing every moment of its stay, and every man aboard was kept bard at work at his particular post, an swering questions, explaining exhibits, and lecturing on general subjects. Among the prominent farmers recog nized were the folloying, whose names, ♦ -» ♦ THIS HOG WAS AS LARGE ♦ e- AS HALF GROWN HEIFER ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ DALTON. Ga.. March 1.-What ♦ ♦ was probably the largest hog raised ♦ ♦ In this county this year was the one ♦ ♦ killed by Squire J. F. Wilson, of ♦ ♦ Varnells. recently. The huge hog ♦ ♦ weighed 49*5 pounds, dressed, and ♦ a was as large as a half-grown heifer. ♦ CONGRESS TO MEET IN EXTRA SESSION IBOOH 20 At Consultation With Republi cans Thursday President Decided to issue Call to Pass Reciprocity Bill (By Associated Proas.) WASHINGTON, March 2.—The last vestige of doubt that there will be an extraordinary session of congress called by the president to consider the Canadian reciprocity agreement in the practically certain event of the failure of that meas ure In the present congress disappeared today when It became known that Re publican leaders had been called to the White House for a consultation . "The die la cast," said one of the Re publican senators after returning to the capital. "Mr. Taft has decided that there must be an extra session and that he wilj call it earlier than April 4." Democratic leaders wanted a month In which to get ready for a special sessoln and President Taft was Inclined to ac cede to their wishes. It became known today, however, that the Republicans fa vored an earlier gathering If there was no way to avoid coming back. Mr. Taft would be guided. It was said, by the , wishes of the Republicans. It was an \ nounced that a conference would be held on the subject probably Monday to decide upon a date. March 20 was the date talk ! ed about today at the capltol. USE DEMOCRATS NAME. There was a feeling of confidence among friends of the Canadian agreement that . the Democratic house was passed wlth ,in a week .after the convening of the special session. It was suggested to day that Representative McCall's name would not be carried on the bill, but that some Democrat on the new com mittee on ways and means would claim the right to report the measure and take charge of It on the floor. There was an Impression also that the senate would not delay action for more than a month. This theory was based upon the argument that the Republican senate would expedite business so as to be ready to adjourn before the Dem ocratic house could submit a general program for the tariff revision, and the hope that under such a Condition of af fairs the Democrats would be willing to postpone their tariff revision plans until next winter, when they would be better prepared to proceed. to those acquainted in Jasper county, will tell more than mere words could, what kind of a reception was given the train: B. E. McElhaney, O. D. Price, J. L. Lane, Percy Pope, Clarke Pope, F. D. McDowell, George T. Powers, Cl J. Goolsby, Homer Barnes. R. L». Furce. E. H. Jordan, H. B. Jordan, C. F. Thompson, Rufus H. Smith, F. H Franklin, R. S. Franklin, R. P. Gools by, Walker Blackwell. H V Edwarda, O. -M. • Meily. J. *. H6l>4MtS r W." W Smith, Alex Walts, Cross McKinley, J. B. Persons, J. L. Burney, G. W. Burney, Alford Tuggle, Dr. Howard Bullard, O. J. Minter. O. O. Banks, L. P. Malone, C. T. Wilson, Warren Blackwell, Em mett Newton, S. A. Flournoy. R. T. Laz enby, Herbert Talmadge, J. L. Hardy, B. K. Fanner, Clinton Wood, M. Ben ton, Marshall Ellis, W. W. Allen, T. M. Payne, George W. Tyler, Steve Tomlin son, Emmett Bearden, Lee Chaffin, J. E. Goodman, J. S. Williams, J. M. Barrett, J. G. Tomlinson, county demonstrator, and a number of others. N. S. Tolllson, manager of the Moticello Journal, and F. L. Penn, editor of the News, also greeted the party here. Half Holiday Given Schools to See Farm TrJn BY W. T. WATERS, JB- GRAY. Ga.. March 2.—One of the most appreciative audiences that the educa tional special has met, was waiting for it here just before dark Tuesday after noon. comprised of farmers from all the neighboring districts of Jones county. They had waited despite the nearness of dark, and many of them did not reach their homes miles out In the country till well after bedtime as a consequence of their interest in the train. County School Commissioner W. E. Sammons gave all the country schools a half holiday and bade all that could do so, to come In. The Bradley and Round Oak schools were here In force, and representatives came from a number of other schools The local school, dis missed some time earlier in the day, was numerously represented by pupils and teachers The youngsters all went through the cars with their notebooks in hand, taking data for essays to be written later THERE’S MILLIONS IN THE 1910 CHAMPION EAR OF CORN OuiWßFy TotaTM^J"value of % Value of . tiff jFjylto* l ' ■ eed ’Wr product as seed at as feed at Total ÜBed planted fn bu. 12 per bu. 40c per bu. value, year ” 1 ear - 1 6 - B > 432 2 *-7 4 I 606 Second year 2.16 bu. 16.2 1,053.0 702.00 x 280.80 982.80 Third year.. 851.00 bu. 2,632.5 171,112.5 114,075*00 x 45 ,630.00 159,705.00 gftjgtfw Fourth year 57,037.00 bu. 427,781.0 I 27,805,781.0 '18,537,187.00 7,414,875.00 25,952,062.00 Tot®’ .*526.112,756.00 THE BEST EAR OF COR*N’ GROWN IN 1910, AND A TABLE SHOWING HOW IT COULD BE MADE TO GROW FROM ONE EAR TO OVER 57,00’0,000 BUSHELS TN FOUR YEARS, PREPARED BY ANDREW BOSS, UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA. Do you remember that fine ear of corn The Semi-Weekly Journal showed you some time ago? We told you then that It was the Quest ear of corn grown in America; that it had won the first prize at the national corn fair at Columbus, Ohio. You had but to look at the pho tograph of that ear to see how and why It took the blue ribbon. x Everj-body admired it, but few stopped to think of the possible wealth that lay concealed in the kernels on that cob. Those who did were lost in a wilderness of figures, but such a® interesting problem demanded a correct solution. To get that the editor of The Semi-Weekly Journal asked Andrew Boss, one of the world’s greatest corn experts, to. figure out the potential wealth of this prize ear. I have worked out a table showing the possibilities from this ear of corn. I believe I have been conservative In the estimate, and that an ear of corn properly handled might be made to do much better The table is based on the following points: One ear of corn well devel oped and of average size and good character will plant one-tenth of an acre. A bushel of solid ears will plant about 7 1-2 acres. While the average yield of corn for Minnesota is only 31.33 bushels per acre, 65 bushels can easily be grown. In many instances that amount has been exceeded. With a good variety df corn, good tillage and favorable seasons, the crop should easily average 65 bushels. Assuming that only one-third of a crop even from such highly bred corn would be suitable for seed, there would result in four years 9,4268,54)3 bushels of seed. There would be produced at the same time 18,537,187 bushels of feed corn. To put a money value on the product I would use the following figures: $2.00 per bushel for seed corn, which Is extremely low for corn of this character. The feed corn should bring at least 40 cents per bushel. , On nils baeis the total money value for the fourth year would be >25,952,062, and the total value of the product for all four years would be 126,112,756. The seed produced in the fourth year, 9,268,593 bushels, wouM be sufficient to plant practically 70,000,000 acres of land. Minnesota is now growing 1,700,000 acres of corn per year, a*nd it may readily be seen that the seed product of the fourth year would plant 69,514,453 acres on practically two-thtrds of the corn acreage of the United States. These figures, carried into the fifth yewr and on up a few more years, would give us enough seed to plant the entire Surface of the earth, and produce a wealth greater than the amount of all money now In circulation, supposing, of course, that the price remained the same as it is today. Four years are sufficient, however, to show the tremendous wealth which might be created from this one prize ear of corn.—Andrew Boss, Chief Agriculturist, University of Minnesota. ATLANTA, GEORGIA, FRIDAY, MARCH 3, 1911. WARNING TO FARMERS AGAINST WET CORN Issued by State Department of Agriculture-Movement Just Beginning Farmers and buyers of corn all over th® state of Georgia ar® being warned by th® stat® department of agriculture at Atlanta against the purchase of any corn containing mor® than 17 per cent of moisture. The warning is the result of the fact that the big movement of corn from the western states Is just beginning and unless great care Is observed In buying, great damage may result both In the loss of the corn from rotting and in Injury and death to cattle and live stock from eating the "heated corn.” In the climate existing In Georgia no corn is considered safe from rotting from moisture which contains mor® than 17 per cent unless it Is carefully tended every day and turned over In a dry place at least once a day. A great amount of the corn shipped by western dealers to this state and else where has been allowed to stand In the fields all during the cold weather and has become filled with moisture from snow and rain. While the corn would keep In the west In the moist climate of Georgia this corn will spoil In the course of two or three days gfter its arrival. If the com w fed to aWffialk widle it Is decomposing from the atmospheric conditions It causes death in the course of a few hours. Live News in Brief WASHINGTON, D. C., March 2—Demo cratic opposition to a vote on the tariff commission bill, which kept the senate In session until 2 o’clock this morning and which has now assumed the aspect of a mild filibuster makes an extra ses sion of congress practically assured. Several unsuccessful efforts have been made today to displace the.tariff com mission bill, to enable the consideration of the postal appropriation measure. ROME, March 2.—Princess di .Trigona, a young and beautiful Lady In waiting to Queen Helena was murdered today at a small hotel in this city by Lieutenant Paterno, an officer In the Italian cavalry. The tragedy has created a sensation. The cause of the murder and the de tails of the story that led to it are thus far unannounced. The authorities, how ever, state that the lieuxenant strangled the princess and then shot her. NEW YORK, March 2.—Following his plea of guilty to the charge of stealing $27,000 from the Washington Savings bank just after a jury had been finally selected for his trial, Joseph G. Robin has been in conference for the greater part of the last 24 hours with Assistant District Attorney Clark. It Is believed the assistant prosecutor was seeking In formation concerning the other financial Institutions crippled by Robin’s opera tions. In search of any accomplices whom the fallen banker might have had. CUTHBERT FARMERS MEETING THE TRAIN ; - J There were hundreds of fanner®, a® ®hown tn the picture, who gave cordial welcome to the agrlenltural train ONE HUNDRED FARMERS FORM CLOSE TO STUDY FARMING (Special Dispatch to The Journal.) BARNESVILLE, Ga., Feb. 38.—That the agricultural schools can be of great bene fit to the people at large, outside of the pupils In actual attendance? is demon strated by the work already suocessfullly underway at the Sixth District Agricul tural school, located here, where a class of 100 farmers has been organized to scientifically study the best methods for farming. It is a work that. If fostered and di rected along practical lines, Is calculated to arouse among the farmers a keener In terest In the "new agriculture," and stimulate them to greater activity In their work, and diversity In their crops. It will bring about a more serious and thorough study of existing problems, and result In larger and more profitable yields. The work Is nothing more nor lees than an Intellgent propaganda of scientific methods as they relate to the various phases of life and activity on the farm. The work as mapped out relates not only to the scientific preparation of land, fer tilization, cultivation, harvesttag, and marketing of crops, but horticulture, ani mal industry, dairying, poultry raising, home building, home sanitation, and home beautifying. ' ORGANIZED BY DENNIS President M. B. Dennis, of the school, has had this work under consideration for several months, organizing the forces and planning for the campaign. Personal letters were addressed to a large number of farmers living in Pike, Mon roy and Wpeon Jtaljtng fiftr preeetons and Inviting them-to attend" the weekly meetfeik At the echoot. As a consequence, a class of one hundred enthusiastic farmers has been formed, and the work is progressing under the $157,000 IS PAID AT AMERICUS FOR tO,OOO-ACRE PLANTATION AMERICUS, Ga., March I.—One hun dred and fifty-seven thousand dollars—a princely fortune In itself—was paid yes terday for a Sumter county plantation situated 18 miles east of Americus. And as usual. South Carolina Investors, who fully appreciate the value of good lands, were the purchasers. The Huguenln plantation, perhaps the largest single body of cultivated land in the state, will thus change ownership. The purchasers of this Immense tract of 10,COO acres at the round price of $157,000 are Messrs. R. P. Stackhouse, Dr. Wade Stackhouse and Mr. H. W. Malloy, the latter a recent arrival from Colum bia, 8. C. The purchasers are to make immediate possession of this princely domain in Sumter county. The sale was a bona fide transaction and not one or more optly for specula tive purposes, as are sometimes report ed here. The purchasers are men of am ple means, Mr. R. P. Stackhouse having previously made investments here In Americus and Sumter county aggregating near $100,0(10. And in this latest deal, aa In all others, he will realize handsomely upon hlz in vestment. Juat what the purposes of the purchas ers is has not yet been announced, but most flattering prospect®. Already four meeting® have been held and the attend ance and Interest manifested have been most gratifying to the management; so much so Indeed, that Prof. Dennis feels justified in continuing the lectures. It Is his purpose to make the occasions more and more Interesting and profit able. All he needs to accomplish this. Is a liberal patronage on the part of the people. In addition to th® above, Professor Dennis intend*, to make the school a bureau of Information for the farmers and a distributing point, for bulletins and other agricultural literature, both state and national. Prof. E. C. Branson, president of the State Normal, was the principal speaker Monday and he was heard by a large crowd. He made what was regarded as one of the most Intensely Interesting and helpful addresses yet delivered at the school. He spoke on the rural home life, appealing particularly for the wo men. He urged that provision be made for the pleasure and happiness of the women. As the principal means for bringing about this much to be desired condition Professor Branson said it was necossary that our farm should be small ones and operated by white people. This would provide good roads, schools, churches and social life for the people who lived In the country. Ho gave nu merous Instances where this plan was working to the betterment of the agri cultural classes. Professor Branson was convincing In his argument and It la. bqUMGaAivUbL address he made will Pr<sr”«r Mr pmir-d, president of Gor don Institute, enthusiastically Indorsed the address and paid Professor Bran son high praise in the work he is doing. the supposition Is that the Immense tract of 10,000 acres will eventually be divided Into small farms and thrown open to thrifty, farmers of this and other statea who are anxious to come here. Such a division would net the purchas ers a handsome profit upon their present Investment. The Huguenln plantation waa settled 60 years ago or longer, and Is one of the great cotton 4nd grain producing farms of the south, it is located along the west bank of the Flint river and the Seaboard railway traverses It from east to west for several miles. There Is a station, "Flintside,” upon the estate. This splendid sale yesterday was ef fected by the/Southern Land company, of Americus, which recently has made sales of farming lands here reaching enormous figures. STAY OF GIVEN ABRAHAM RUEF SAN FRANCISCO, March I.—Abra ham Rues wag granted a seven days’ stay of execution of judgment today to give him time In which to settle up his affairs before going to San Quentin penitentiary to serve a 14-year term for bribery. POWER OF FARMER CAUSES CONGRESS TO AWAKETO DUTY President Barrett Declares That Rural Interests Have at Last Brought Their In fluence Out of Cold Storage (Special Dispatch t® The Journal.) • UNION CITY, Ga. March L— "That I tn® power of the farmer, long had in cold storage, has been brought f<wth” and mad® Its effect felt on congreeis. Is the statement made by President Charles B. Barrett, of the Farmers’ National un-, ion, tn a letter Issued to the member® of tne organlsagion. The letter folios'® In. run: To the Offloer® and Member® ot the Farmers’ Union: Your national and state officials who have been working tn Wash-! ingten this winter tn behalf of the Farmers’ union have found that oongToas is growing mor® responsive to th«» de mands of the American farmer than at any time tn Its history. •mat we have not written dsnaiMis of tne mrmer®* union Into leglslatlen Is due, not to lack of Influenoa but to the congestion inevitable with a sheet Me son and the temorallsaOon oonsoquent apon pending political cbangea Bo far as a parcels post is oonoemed, 1 am convinced that that measure, In a national and not a rural sense, Is near er than any of our members, or than, say, of the politician*, imagine. EXPECTS PARCELS POST. The lobby against the parcels poo; has shot its bolt. It has exhausted Its am munition. If an extra eeeslon Is called, congress will In all probability enact a general parcels post. If there is no ex-1 tra session, the chance® are strong that; a general parcels poet will be authorized at the regular session next December. if you will dig up tne letters I pub usned last winter from congressmen, you will And that in nearly every to-' stance they gave non-oommltal replies to the question regarding a parcels post. Bin the situation has changed. At any moment, you may exp’*ct a battalion of statesmen to proclaim loudly a tnat they have all along been In favor of a parcels post Next, you may ex pect them to work for It with a vim. The explanation of this singular about face is an easy one. The congressman ha® heard from the farmer! Kepresentatlves and senators from nearly oil the states have been literally bombarded, with letters from their farmer constituents. , - The power of the farmer, long hold in “cold storage," ha® been brought forth! me result waa Inevitable. * 1 regard this spectacle as a of my often repeated declaration the former has only to mak*—blswOHMH neard to have his wants supplied—in a 1 congressional sense. It takes the spur to make the Con-- gressman live up to its campaign prom ises. The farmer is finding out how to use the spur. In this connection, you ought to know the strange effect that officeholding and life in Washington had upon con gressmen. We have particularly noticed during this session, the mild and tame conduct' of some of the representatives who were genuine fire-eaters on the stump. / While they were appealing for your votes they pawed dust like a stallion, promised to reform everything over night, and to "start something" the mo ment they were sworn In. HAVING GOOD TIME. But, lo! the change the moment they get In congress! Then, with many of, them, the principal object Is to pan-, handle a few little Jobs for constitu ents, sneak up on some little committee, assignment keep free seed going, glut the malls with agricultural bulletins and free governmen* publications, and, HAVE A GOOD TIME THEMSELVES. It Is true that. seml-occasionally, they rear up on their hind legs and bel low thunder. But Investigate closely and you will generally find the subject' J is a trivial one that it won’t hurt any,*” body, and that all the sand-ralslng 1»to ■1 make the FOLKS AT HOME BE! JEVE THEIR FAITHFUL SERVANT ISN’T! ASLEEP AT THE SWITCH. here are some strong, energetic and loyal congressmen, it Is true I be lieve their number are increasing l . Bbt. they need to be increased still more rapidly, if the farmer wants to get the! , 'j service to which he is entitled. THE COUNTRY GETS NO BETTER OR MORE ACTIVE CONGRESSMEN i THAN IT DESERVES. If you are not satisfied with the brand of statesman-, ship being ladled out from Washington, i Just search your own soul has to howj far you are personally responsible for electing an -icompetent! If they kill the anti-cotton gambling bill at the preeent session, we have good prospects to pass It at as extra session on next December. It Is certain to be eventually enact ed. I have the assurance of of the best informed congressmen foefthls as-)'/ sertlon. For their ability and loyalty, and tire less co-operation, I owe a debt of thanks to your national and state offi cials and other prominent workers who have assisted in our dealings with con gress this winter. (Signed) CHARLES S. BARRETT. FOUR HUNDRED MILLS GURIIIIL COTTON PRODUCT - X. .. . Full Time Operations Can Only Be Conducted at a Heavy Loss (Special Dispatch to The Journal.) CHARLOTE. N. l, March I.—Within a radius of 100 miles of Charlotte there are over 400 cotton mils, ard Just now business in textile circles Is bad. In fact, the .me has been the ca.se for t- > years past, and In the face of un favorable conditions, milled'- just now curtailing production heavily. It is said this Is the only course to 'J pursue, as there is such a disparity be tween the price of raw cotton and those offered for manufactured goods, that full time operations can only be con ducted at a loss. Improvement Is ex pected by later spring. .NO. 47.