LMTunlu ctni-Wccld So utwil
VOLUME XVIII
WILSON DECLINES TO
SUPPORT NATIONAL
SUFFRAGE
Tells Delegation of New York!
Women That He Thinks Sus-1
frage Should Be Handled by
Individual’ States
t
By Asaoeiatetf Press. >
NEW YORK. Jan 27.—President Wil
son refused today to Support the m<n-e
--ment for an amendment to the constitu
tion providing for woman suffrage. He
spoke briefly to 20 members of the Con
gressional Union for Woman Suffrage
and told them that he felt the suffrage
question should be dealt with by each
individual state.
The president received the suffragists
after they had waited for him for more
than an hour at the Waldorf-Astoria
hotel.
Efforts made by Mrs. Mary Beard,
wife of a Columbia university proses
eor. to cross-examine the president on
his position met with failure. He re
fused courteously to reply to her quer
ies.
The president apologized to the wom
en for not seeing them earlier, but told
them he had been at work since arriving
in New York. He added that "it may be
that my mind works slowly, but I havo
always thought that there were things
which should be built slowly and there
fore made more lasting. I may be a lit
tle old fashioned in my view that the
suffrage question should be handled by
the state."
The president admitted that he had
promised to discuss with the leaders of
congress the suffrage question, but that
other matters had come up which he
thought should take preference.
“There are things that cannot wait,”
said the president. "Action in great
constitutional matters must be deliber
ate.”
Mr Wilson promised again that he
would discuss the subject with members
of congress as soon as possible.
He declared, however, that he was
still confident that the suffrage question
should be worked by the states. He
added .aat he saw no reason for the
women to be discouraged by the progress
being made.
Crowds filled the streets so densely
when the president left the hall that his
automobile was forced to stop while
he leaned out and shook hands with
the people.
The main purpose of ths president’s
visit is to deliver before the Railway
Business association tonight the speech
which is to open his campaign for pre
paredness. the first of a series of
speeches on that subject which he will
make while on a trip through the mid
dle west. Although only 1.272 seats
are available for the dinner at which
he is to speak, more than 5,000 applica
tions have been received by the commit
tee in charge.
After addressing the railway men the
president has arranged to speak at a
banquet of the Motion Picture Board of
Trade of America, Wilson expects
to leave New York for Washington at
midnight tonight and to leave tne cap
ital tomorrow night for his western
tour.
The president delivered an address at
noon before the clerical conference of
the New York Federation of Churches,
representing all denominations. He was
introduced by the Rev. Dr. S. Edward
Young, of Brooklyn, who remarked that
“no other president ever had such uni
versal prayer in his behalf.
“Only Lincoln bore such heavy re
sponsibility.” said the clergyman.
Rev William B. Martin said that as
* the representative of Cardinal Farley,
he could say that the Catholic church
was supporting every possible move
ment for peace. He praised the presi
dent for keeping the United States out
of war. as did the Rev. Nehmiah Boyn
ton. who in an address of welcome said:
“We simply want to put ourselves by
your side as you enter upon your work
of being spokesman for permanent
peace for America and the world."
The president said he appreciated the
words of the speaker “from the heart."
He declared that in his efforts for peace
he had reported “the spirit" of the
-United States of America. He said he
-knew that in their hearts the people of
the United States want to -k”eep the
balance even.”
“I can find no basis for peace but jus
tice,” he added. "The greatest force In
this world is character, and I believe
that character can be expressed by the
acts of a nation. Thia is expressed by
the attitude of the people.
“America has always stood for the
doctrine that every nation has the right
to decide its own future. That is Amer
ica's only desire.
"We will only resent having our lib
erty interferred with.
. - “People in America do not respond
to any sentiment of aggression. Our
passion is for liberty " *
"America.” he added, “has always
stood resolutely and absolutely for the
right of every people to determine its
own destiny and its own affairs."
The president illustrated the attitude
of the United States toward weaker na
tions by his Meaican policy.
"The peace of America depends upon
the attitude of the different races and
creeds which make up the nation. I
have been much perturbed over evi
dences of religious feelings in this
country. Live and let live is a homely
expression, but it expresses what our
attitude should be.
"I always accept an invitation to a
fight, but I hope I conduct my fight witn
justice and fairness."
The president's address was marked
by frequent applause.
The president declared that the neu
trality of the United States has not been
a merely formal matter, but that it has
been a matter of conviction and of the
neart.
Prize Cases Are
Very Numerous
(By Associated Press.)
• BERLIN. Jan. 27.—(8y Wireless to
Sayville.)—Reports from Dutch sources
say that the number of undecided cases
now before the British prize courts is
,s«> great that If peace were concluded
at the present time the * courts would
be crowded for two years.
Mexicans Seize
Two Members
Os U. S. Army
Four Soldiers Drowned, One a
Georgian, Trying to Swim
River and Rescue Their Cap
tured Comrades
s - - • .
(By Associated Press.)
BROWNSVILLE, Tex.. Jan. 27.
United States military officials here to
day were awaiting the results of a rescue
expedition by Carranza soldiers into the
Mexican territory across the river from
Progreso, where yesterday two United
States troopers were captured by Mexi
cans. Lieutenants Mort, Payton and
Waldron late last night were ordered
arrested by Major General Funston for
leading a party of 14 American troop
ers into Mexico in an attempt to rescue
the two troopers.
In this expedition four American
troopers were drowned attempting to
swim across the Rio Grande. Others
penetrated Mexico, but returned without
having accomplished the object of their
mission. A prolonged crossfire took
place during these operations, but no one
was wounded. It is said the Mexicans
engaged were not soldiers.
General Funston. Reports
on Capture of Soldiers
WASHINGTON, Jan. 27.—Major Gen
eral Funston reported to the war depart
ment today the drowning of four and
the capture of two American soldiers
near Brownsville, Tex., yesterday. His
dispatch, dated yesterday, contained a
report by Major Anderson, commander of
the Twelfth cavalry, as follows:
“Four men of Battery D., Fourth
artillery, swam across the Rio Grande
while bathing in the river at Progreso
about 3:30 p. m. today. Two were made
prisoners by two Mexicans, with rifles
and taken back into the interior from
river. Other two men of battery swam
back; some two or three shots fired
at them while returning.
“Lieutenant J. E. Mort, commanding
Battery, with Lieutenants Peyton and
Waldron, with about fourteen men of
battery and one man from Twelfth cav
alry. crossed river about three quarters
of an hour later, went about three quar
ters of a mile back into the Interior
from river, searched two houses, did not
find comrades. They were fired upon
ten or twelve times by men in brush.
They remained on other side about one
hour. When they returned, the crossing
was covered by our men on bank of this
side who fired some 200 shots. None
of our men killed or wounded.
“The following men were drowned
while swimming to other side:
“Sergeant Owen Clements, Corporal
Michael F. King, Private Harry A.
Rohde, all of battery D., Fourth field
artillery, and Private Charles D. Wilson-
Best, troop A, Twelfth cavalry.
“All bodies carried away by swift
muddy current and not recovered. Search
being made.
“The following named men still in
hands of Mexicans on other side:
“Private William C. Wheeler and Pri
vate Biggo Pederson, battery D., Fourth
field artillery.”
General Funston, in transmitting the
report, said:
"Colonel Blocksom has ordered Lieu
tenants-Mort, Peyton and Waldron to be
placed under arrest, and Captain Mc-
Broom. Twenty-eighth infanry, has been
placed in command of camp. I have
directed Colonel Plummer Twenty-eighth
Infantry, to send one of his field of
ficers to investigate. Mr. Garza, Mexi
can consul, has been informed of exact
contents of Major Anderson’s telegram
and of arrest of three officers concern
ed. He has gone to Matamoros to in
form commanding general there and to
ask that immediate search be made for
Private Wheeler and Pederson. The
Mexicans on other side were not in uni
form."
The Mexican embassy here had re
ceived no word of the capture of the
Americans but have asked a report from
Carranza Consul Garza.
Secretary Garrison declined to com
ment upon the arrest of the officers.
The military forces on the border, he
said, were entirely at the disposition
of General Funston. He stated that an
investigation of the incident would be
made and until the facts were known
he would not be informed as to the cir
cumstances which caused the arrest.
War department records show Clem
ents came from Rays Mills, Ga It was
! indicated at the state department today
that' for American troops under arms to
cross the Mexican border might be con
sidered a hostile act.
I - The state department has not yet
taken up the subject with the de facto
government of Mexico.
Montenegro Is
Lost Because of
Nothing to Eat
PARIS, Jan. 27.—“ My presence and
• that of my family and my government
here." said King Nicholas of Montene-
I gro to a special correspondent of the
' Journal in Lyons, “shows my unbound
ed confidence that France will protect
' me from calumny. I do not need to
) make any apology.
> “My grandson. Prince Humbert, crown
prince of Italy, when I saw him in Rome
! the other day asked me why -I was
' sad. I replied: ’Your grandfather is
a beaten man.’ The child became sad
1 and then asked: ’You had nothing to
1 eat in your country?" Thus m yeleven
1 year old grandson summed up the causes
' of our defeat better than the diplomats
! and the chancellors have done.”
r—. u
English Women,
' Working in Berlin,
Told to Leave
' BERLIN. Via London, Jan. 27.—Fifty
’ English women, who have been employ
ed in various occupations in Befiin,
have been ordered to leave the country
not later than February 6. The au
thorities say this action is taken in
reprisal for the expulsion of German
women who had ben employed in Eng-
> land.
Tobacco Habit Banished
Tn 48 to 72 hours. No craving for to
’ bacco in any form after completing
5 treatment. Contains no habit-forming
> drugs. Satisfactory results guaranteed
’ in every case. Write Newell Pharmacal
I Co.. Dept. 5, St. Louis, Mo., for free
I booklet, "Tobacco Redeemer” and posi
tive proof.—(AdvL)
NEW ORLEANS HOST
TO NITIONIL FOREIGN
TRIDE CONFERENCE
Keynote Will Be Commercial
Preparedness to Meet Re
adjustment in’World's Busi
ness After the War
(By Associated Press.)
NEW ORLEANS, Jan. 27.—Addresses
on subjects designed to bring out the
urgency for the “commercial prepared
ness of America," to meet the readjust
ment in the world's business, which has
been declared certain to follow the Eu
ropean war, were on the program for
the opening session here today of the
third National Foreign Trade conven
tion, called by the National Foreign
Trade Council.
Arrivals on special and regular trains
early today increased to several hun
dred the number of delegates from all
over the country who are participating
in the conventiop. - These included many
of the nation’s leading manufacturers,
bankers, merchants, farmers, railroad
and steamship men and others connect
ed with Industrial and exporting inter
ests. Several federal officials and rep
resentatives from Latin-American re
publics and the Philippines were among
those attending.
A corps of foreign trade experts con
; nected with some of the country’s cor
[ porations, trade experts of the federal
departments and representatives of the
Pan-American union were on hand to
consult with and advise the delegates
on matters of foreign selling, invest
ments, marketing and other subjects
which have to do with export business.
Papers and addresses at the general
sessions of the convention are to be
discussed and analyzed by the delegates
in group sessions to be held at the close
of the general meetings.
The program for the initial session
Included welcoming addresses by Gov
ernor Hall and Martin Behrman, mayor
of New Orleans; Alba B. Johnson, presi
dent Baldwin Locomotive works, Phila
delphia, on “World Trade Conditions
After the European War;” James A.
Farrell, president United States Steel
corporation and chairman of the trade
council, on “Foreign Investment of
American Capital as an Aid to Our For
eign Trade;” Percival Farquhar, presi
i dent Brazil Railway company, and E. J.
Berwind, New York, on “Investment in
Central America,” and John Clausen,
San Francisco banker, on "Investment
in Central America.”
More Than Hundred Financiers
Pass Through to New Orleans
More financiers and men of big busi
ness were in Atlanta Wednesday after
noon than ever before in her history!
Nearly every man who is on the train
is a millionaire, a delegate to the For
eign Trade convention which convened
In New’ Orleans Thursday morning for
a three-day session. They parsed
through Atlanta on the “Foreign Trade
Special," a train of twelve cars, en
route from New York to New Orleans.
James A. Farrell, president of the
United States Steel corporation, was in
charge of the party, which numbered
103 representative men of the big busi
ness Interests of the country. The par
ty left New York early Tuesday morn
ing, were joined by delegates from Phil
adelphia, Pittsburg, Washington and
Cleveland, and arrived in Atlanta at 5
p. m. Wednesday, where , they stopped
for twenty minutes. In New Orleans
they will be joined by several parties
from Kansas City, Los Angeles, Chica
go and Houston.
Mr. Farrell was most optimistic re
, garding business conditions the coun
try over, declaring these conditions to
be better founded than ever before.
“This convention is in the nature of
a campaign for commercial prepared
ness,” he said. "These men have con
, sented to give a week of their time that
we may assemble in New Orleans and
plan measures which will insure pros
perity for she whole country. One of
our main objects is to cinch the trade
of South America which the war has
given us. We are sure we can do it.”
“What are you planning to do when
peace comes in Europe?” he was asked.
“That’s what we have in mind,” he
said. “We want to make assured the
prosperity of this country after the
war ends, for then will come the real
test. We shdll then have to meet the
' competition of Europe and will have to
fight to hold the ground we have gained
in South American commerce by reason
of the war. The whole situation at the
present time is most satisfactory,” he
added.
' Three Atlantians will join the party
in New Orleans as delegates from the
Atlanta chamber of commerce. They
are Lee Ashcraft, J. K. Orr and Charles
F. Stone. Frank O. Foster, of the S. S.
White Dental Manufacturing company,
joined the party Wednesday afternoon.
The train of cars on which they are
traveling is unique and is composed of
eight all-steel compartment cars, a
dining car, a lounging car and baggage
cars. The members of the party must
return to New York before the Opening
. of the stock market Monday, and the
i railroad companies over whose lines
. they are traveling have assured them
they’ll get there soon after daybreak
, Monday.
; Northern Alaska
Freezes; Southern
Alaska Is Warm
(By Associated Press.)
SEWARD, Alaska, Jan. 27.—Children
are attending school barefooted in Sanak,
southwestern Alaska, while a blizzard
is sweeping over northern Alaska.
Advices received today by the mail
steamer Dora from Sanak, said no snow
had fallen and there no ice
' up to the middle of January.
Groom, Aged 63;
His Bride, 13
I _ '
1 (Special Dispatch to The Journal.)
' VALDOSTA, Ga., Jan. 27.—A report
from Nashville says that G. W. Clanton,
a pioneer citizen, aged sixty-three and
lather of eight children, was today mar
. ried to Miss Clyde Parker, aged thir
> tten, the ceremony being performed by
- Justice of Peace William Connell, in
I rhe presence of many relatives and
! friends.
• The bride is the daughter of George
. Parker, a well known and prominent
farmer.
ATLANTA, GA., FRIDAY, JANUARY 28, 1916.
IMERIGIN DIPLOMATS
TO CONFER WITH HOUSE
Penfield, and Others
Will Arrange to See Him
While in Europe
(By Associated Press.)
BERLIN, Jan. 27.—(Via London.)—
American diplomatic representatives in
capitals other than London, Paris and
Berlin, are planning trips to confer with
Colonel E. M. House, personal represen
tative of President Wilson, at points
along his route of travel on the conti
nent.
Ambassador Penfield will come here
from Vienna this week, Ambassador
Page, from Rome, will meet the colonel
in Switzerland and Ambassador Mer
genthau will make the long trip from
Constantinople if possible.
Colonel House, therefore, will be able
to convey to the president fairly com
plete reports on the situation. He will
also have the fullest opportunity of
learning the German view direct from
leading German statesmen at dinners
which Ambassador Gerard has arranged.
These dinner engagements/ will put him
in contact among others with Dr. von
Bethniann-Hollweg, the .imperial chan
cellor; Foreign Secretary von Jagow,
Under Secretary Zimmerman of the for
eign office, and such prominent leaders
of German industry as Dr. Walter
Rathenau, the head of the large elec
trical interests.
Colonel House arrived in Berlin yester
day morning and was escorted to the
American embassy taking quarters there
as the guest of Ambassador and Mrs.
Gerard.
Pleading indisposition, he received
only two visitors during the day, one
was Count von Moltke, and the other Dr.
Benjamin Battin, unofficial peace prop
agandist, spending die greater part of
the day in conference with Ambassador
Gerard.
Colonel House was exceedingly reticent
to newspaper men declaring merely that
he had come to Berlin to consult with
the American ambassadors and inform
himself and them more fully and clearly
upon conditions than was possible
through correspondence.
So far as Is to be learned from other
sources the principal alm of Colonel
House in his visit to Berlin is to “study
the war atmosphere in Germany,” and
obtain for President Wilson’s benefit as
comlpete an idea.as is possible of con
ditions here and of the attitude and ten
dencies of the imperial government.
Colonel House will dine tonight at the
embassy with a party of neqtral diplo
mats, including the Spanish ambassador.
Chancellor von Bethmann-Hollweg will
dine at the embassy Friday.
RoadsWon’tShip
Money at Night
Fearing Holdups
(By Associated Press.)
HOUSTON, Tex., Jan. 27.—Train rob
beries in Oklahoma have caused the Mis
souri, Kansas and Texas railroad to dis
continue money shipments at night
through that state, it was said here to
day by M. F. Garvin, general freight
agent. Other railroads also have dis
continued carrying money on night
trains in the southwest.
Ruler of Austria
Growing Worse
ROME, Italy, Jan. 27.—(Via London.)
—lt is reported in Vatican circles that
the condition of Emperor Francis
Joseph, of Austria, who has been ill
for several days, is rapidly growing
worse.
THE GATE ISOPEN! •
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[SUCCESS JSSM
BI FIBS! MW
OF EMDRYCAMPAIGN
Chairman Arkwright Enthusi
astic Over Success of Work
ers in First Days of Big
Campaign
Over one-fourth of the $560,-
000 to be raised in Atlanta for Emory
university has been subscribed in two
and a half days since the active cam
paign was launched last Tuesday morn
ing.
Reports of the campaign workers
turned in at their first campaign meet
ing Thursday at 1 o’clock showed that
in this remarkably short time a total
of $170,692 has been subscribed.
Probably no campaign in the city’s
history, which is full of brilliant suc
cesses, was ever started under such an
assurances of success.
The fact that more than one-fourth of
the $500,000 fund has been raised in two
and a half days, and the fact that the
campaign is hardly more than started,
is considered an absolute guarantee that
Atlanta will make good her pledge to the
Methodist commission which located the
university in this city. .
A sensation was sprung at the meet
ing when Chairman Preston Arkwright
announced a subscription of $20,000. The
giver, said Mr. Arkwright requested that
his name be withheld. No one knows
who he is, but his subscription was hail
ed with great enthusiasm.
The meeting at 1 o’clock Thursday
was largely attended, as all the Emory
meetings have been, and was charac
terized by enthusiasm and confidence.
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WILSON CHANGES MIND
ON TARIFF COMMISSION
Gives Reason for Withdraw
ing Opposition to Creation
of Such Body
WASHINGTON, Jan. 27.—Representa
tive Kitchin, of North Carolina, chair
man of the house ways and means com
mittee, had before him today a letter
from President Wilson setting forth con
siderations which had most weight In
causing him to withdraw his opposition
to the creation of a tariff commission |
by congress and now to urge such a
body.
The president in his communication
frankly admitted he had changed his
mind because “all the circumstances of
the world had changed,” but declared he
had “no thought whatever of a change
in attitude toward the so-called protec
tive question.”
The proposed commission, the presi
dent said, would have nothing to do
with theories of policy, but would be
charged only with the duty of seeking
facts to guide congress in legislation.
The letter was supplemental to one
the president sent Mr. Kitchin Monday
in which he gave his ideas of what a
tariff commission should be, and urged
that the committee consider the mat
ter immediately. He favored a non
partisan expert
To Finish Cathedral
NEW YORK, Jan. 27. —Fourteen years
after the laying of the cornerstone of
the $6,000,000 cathedral of St. John the
I Divine, trustees of the cathedral today
called for bids for the building of the
nave at a cost of $1,500,000. It will be
constructed in gothic style. The parts
of the cathedral already completed, the
choir and transept, are in Romanesque
style.
NUMBER 34.
BRITISH TRAPPED AT
' SOUTHERN APPROACH
TO THE SUEZ CANAL
20,000 British Troops Are
Cooped Up in Aden, Arabia,-
According to Advices From
German Sources
>
♦ ♦
e FRENCH LOSSES TO DATE
♦ TOTAL 2,500,003 MEN. ♦
♦ (By Associated Frees.) • ♦
♦ BRISTOL, England, Jan. 27. ♦
♦ M. Lenguet, a French Socialist
♦ deputy who addressed the labor
♦ conference today, on being ques
tioned regarding the French ♦
losses, said that 800,000 soldiers
had been killed, that 1,400,000
had been wounded and that 300,- ♦
000 had been taken prisoners. ♦
. (By Associated Press.)
WASHINGTON, Jan. 27.—British pos
session of territory protecting the Suez
canal route at its southern end is im
perilled by attacks made by large Iwdles
of Arabs and Turks on the British
forces in southwestern Arabia, accord
ing to advices from German -sources.
The British have been driven from all
the territory they held in that section
of country and have suffered extremely
heavy losses in the fighting, the reports
declare, the figures being given at
15,000 killed and 20,000 wounded.
The implication from the Berlin dis
patch carrying these reports is that the
British army of 20,000 men is now vir
tually cooped up in Aden, near the en
trance to the Red sea, which must be
held if the southern approach to the
Suez canal is to be protected. ,
A situation quite similar to this* was
reported through German agencies sev--
eral weeks ago. but London then an
nounced officially that no apprehensions
were entertained of the outcome of the
operations which had been merely In
the nature of skirmishes.
The Austrians, having secured pos
session of virtually all of Montenegro,
whose remaining defenders, according
to Vienna, are fast laying down their
arms, are pushing southward in Al
bania, but apparently are moving delib
erately, although without encountering
much resistance. Their road down the
Adriatic seacoast leads them to Duraz
zo, following .their occupation of San
Giovanna di Medua. but advices from
Albania indicate that their progress is
likely to be slow, owing to the condition
of the roads.
At last accounts the Bulgarian forces
co-operating with the Austrians had en
countered the Albanian troops under Es
sad Pasha and according to unofficial
advices had met with a defeat at the
latter's hands. .
Germans Renew Attacks and
Gain Again From the French
(By Associated Press.)
BERLIN, Jan. 27. —(By Wireless to
Sayville.)—The German attack on the
French positions near Neuville was re
sumed yesterday and, according to tlio,
war office statement of today, between
500 and «00 yards of the French lines
were captured.
British Parliament Is
Prorogued by the King
LONDON, Jan. 27.—Parliament was
prorogued today until February 15. In
the prorogation King George said:
"We shall not lay down our arms until
we have vindicated the capse which car
ries with it the future of civilization.”
Prices of Nails
And Wire Are
Highest in Years
(By Associated Press.)
PITTSBURG, Jan. 27 —The prices of
nails and wire in the Pittsburg district
reached the highest point in 15 years
here yesterday with the announcement
by local independent wire and nail man
ufacturers that prices had been raised
to correspond to those now asked by
the American Steel and Wire company.
Nails have jumped from S3O to $4 4 a
ton here during the past six month*
while plain wire which fomnerly sold
at $26 a ton now brings s4l. All other
products from wire mills have advance-)
correspondingly.
