Newspaper Page Text
8
G. 0. P, CDNi/ENTIOfi HEADS
TO RAISE IDMISSIOU PRISE
—■ ■
Rush for Seats at SSO Each
Already Is Far Greater
Than Supply
'By Azzocixted Pre**.)
CHICAGO, May :• —Managers of the
Republican national convention, to be
held here the week of June 7. have a
serious ’ sitnation confronting them in
regard to the sale of tickets. The seats
nave been placed on sale at SSO each
nad the demand has far exceeded the
available supplj and it has been sug
gested that it will be necessary to raise
ihe price to *IOO or possibly higher in
order to stop the rush for reservations.
The situation will be considered today
by Frederick W. Upham. chairman of
the Chicago committee for Hie conven
tion. The committee has been allotted
2.300 tickets, which, at SSO a ticket,
nould be more than enough to meet the
*IOO.OOO guarantee made to secure the
convention for Chicago.
Seats for the Progressive party con
vention have been placed on sale at
prices ranging from *lO to *25.
Owing to the holding here at one time
fr. June of the Republican. Progressive
and Woman’s party conventions, with
their thousands of delegates and vis
itors. Chicago’s housing facilities will
be severely taxed. Most of the dele
gates to the first two named conven
tions have been provided for by the
local committees, but the women, dele
gates. their visitors and those who wilt
lake part in the suffrage parade and
demonstration are finding it difficult to
' obtain accommodations.
Mrs. George Bass, chairman of the
hospitality tor the suffrage parade, said
today that plans had practically been
completed for the housing ot all the
women who may wish to come, but
various kinds of sleeping places at
widely scattered locations will be used.
Mrs. Bass is now negotiating for
track space where the special trains
from various points, may stand, so that
the women can sleep in the cars. There
were practically no rooms available for
the women in the downtown hotels, but
all available space in the outlying hotels
has been reserved.
•We shall probably have, a camp in
Grant park which will house 1.000 wom
en.” Mrs. Bas? said. "and 2.500 more
will be able to set rooms in Chicago
hotels. The women from down state,
from Indiana. Michigan and Wisconsin
will be asked to return home the night
of the parade It has been an almost
unsurmountable task to hnd places for
the hundreds of wonun who are com
ing from farther east, south and west.”
The special suffrage hat which will
he worn in the parade will be placed on
sale In 700 millinery stores on May 20.
The hat was described as being made
of white straw, partly covered with
white moire ribbon and with a cockade
of purple. white and gold.
PROPOSES REGULATION OF
COTTON FUTURE CONTRACT
WASHINGTON, May 9.—Regulation
of cotton future contracts was proposed
today by Senator Smith, of South Caro
lina. in an amendment to the agricul
tural appropriation bill, framed to meet
the decision of the New York federal
courts that the law is unconstitutional
because it is a revenue measure.
The existing law taxes cotton future
contracts unless they contain a provision
giving the seller of a certain grade
the option to tender to the buyer other
grades at a difference in price based on
" the market price. Senator Smith’s
•amendment provides that in the event
the buyer and’ seller cannot agree as
to the grade to be substituted the buyer
can demand the delivery of the grade
actually sold.
ALBANY COMMITTEE TO
STUDY BOLL WEEVIL
• Special Dispatch to The Journal.)
ALBANY. Ga.. May 9.—Albany will [
send a committee of three, including
a farmer, a banker and a merchant, to .
study boil weevil conditions in Louis- I
iana. Texas and Mississippi. The com
mittee will be named in a few days.
This is the principal feature of Albany’s ■
plans of preparedness for the coming
of the boll weevil. The committee on i
its return from its investigation trip ’
will make recommendations for the,
people of this section to prepare for
the coming of the pest, the advance
• guard of which already has made its
appearance here.
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State —J
W.ilson Is Not
Worried by Fear
Os Militarism
Says Preparedness Is Essen
tial to Peace and Hopes for
World Police Force to Pre
vent Wars in the Future
ißy Associated Press.)
WASHINGTON. May 9.—Hope that at
the end of the present war the nation.’
of the world would undertake a joint
effort to keep the peace, backed by a
common police force, was expressed by
President Wilson in an interview with
a committee of the American Union
Against Militarism, which called to pro
test against his preparedness program
and advise him that they had found
a fear of militarism in the country west
of the Alleghenies.
The president told his callers that a
helpless nation would be neglible in
a conference to establish the founda
tions for peace. He said there.was a
difference between preparedness and
militarism, that the country was in no
danger of the latter, and in response
to a question declared that compulsory
military training was not contrary to
American tradition.
The committee insisted that on ac
count of his office the president most
frequently addressed audiences from
the upper classes and that the re
sponses he received upon the proposal
to increase the military were mislead
ing him as to the true sentiment of the
country.
CAN’T PROTECT BORDER.
President Wilson told the committee
that while America’s traditions were
anti-militaristic they were not those
of military helplessness; that the exist
ing United States army was not large
enough to safeguard the Mexican bor
der, and it had been found necessary
to prepare the navy to deal wtih tre
mendously increased tasks quite inde
pendent of war.
The committee was headed by Miss
Lillian D. Wald. Rabbi Stephen S. Wise
anti Amos R. E. Pinchot, of New York
City; A. A. Berle, of Cambridge, Mass.,
and John A. McSparran, legislative
chairman of the National Grange, who
presented a memorial setting forth that
while the union did not stand against
sane or reasonable preparedness nor
for peace at any price, it was convinced
that the big army and navy programs
were a menace to democracy. The pres
ident was informed that these views
had been voiced in great meetings in
ten cities of the middle west and had
met with enthusiastic indorsement.
When the spokesman of the delega
tion had supplemented their memorial
bv brief speeches the president replied
PRESIDENT'S VIEWS.
The president miM in part:
“I bare never drenniol for a mniuent that
America as a whole, its rank and file, had got
anr military enthusiasm or militaristic spirit,
and I think that it is very necessary, in order
that we should work this thing out wisely, that
we should carefully discriminate between rea
sonable preparation and militarism; because if
you use the two words interchangeably, then,
of course, the reasonable things that we ought
to do take on a wrong and sinister appearance
and we seem to be working for the wrong things
when we are in reality only working for the
risht—that is. the necessary things that are un
avoidable in the circumstances. I think it
would be a disservice not to recognize that there
is a point of reasonable preparation, and that
you can go to that point without changing the
spirit of the country or violating its traditions.
For the traditions of the country have not b<*eu
those of a military helplessness, though they
have been those of an anti-militarism.
"The currents of opinion, or, rather the bodies
of opinion in this country, are very hard to
assess. For example. Mayor Mitchel, of New
< Vork city, and a group of gentlemen associated
with him made a tour not unlike that which
you made and had meetings, and they came back
and reported in the most enthusiastic terms a
unanimous opinion, not for universal military
service, but very distinctly for universal military
training, which, of course, is a very different
thing.
CAN SEE THE DANGER.
“Now 1 quite see the danger that Mr. Pinchot
p r. eives in the laws that he referred to. be-
I cause they seem to associate military training
; with public authority and to draw that training
I into some sort of connection with military or-
I ganization. It is not inconsistent with American
| tradition that everybody should know how to
sho<<t and take care of himself; on the con
. trary, that is distinctly Implied in our bills of
I rights, where the right to carry arms is re
served to all of us. There is no use carrying
• arms if you do not know what to do with them.
: I should’ say that it was not inconsistent with
| the traditions of the country that the people
I should know how to take care of themselves:
■ but it is inconsistent with the traditions of
the country that their knowledge of arms should
Im> used by a governmental organization which
would make and organize a great army subject
tto orders, to do what a particular group of
men might at the time think it was best to
I have It do. That is the militarism of Europe,
where a few persons can determine what an
arrnol nation <s to do. That is what I under
! stand militarism to he. But a nation acqualnt
: ed with arms is not a militaristic nation, un
less there is somebody who can by an order
determine wbat they shall all do with that
f< rce. I think we might to he very careful not
to let these different things seem as if they
were the same.
M ATTER OF JI DGMENT.
••When yen come to ask how much prejsira
tion y«u car. make that surely is a matter of
jt dgment. and I do not see how von can fin!
an absolute standard unon which to determine
that question. Take Mr Eastman’s suggestion
that we m’ght have some Arrangement by which
tl.e Tiorder of Mexico can be patrolled: Then?
ate not mtn enough In the existing American
• •tny to’ patrol that border. When thing’ ara
at si«e« and seven', in a neighboring conn-
i try. as in Mexico, end evcrvbody apparently a
Jaw unto himself, there are not men enough
; t<- safeguard that bonier! And yet it is the
l right thing to do to keep the disorders of on<»
, country from flowing ov< r to disturb the peace
iof another country That is not militarism:
| that 1* necessity. ■ do not need to tell you
i that I am Jest as much opnosed to militarism
|as any man living—l think It is a deadly
, thing to get Into the spirit of a nation, and
, I do not think there is the slightest danger of
i its getting into the spirit of this nation—only I
; have to determine a very practical problem.
' I have to determine how large an army ia not
I unreasonable for the United States. The largest
army proposed, that of the Chamberlain bill, is
(250.000 men. and as compared with any Euro
pean standard, that is extremely small in a
I nation of a hundred milllot-s. So thtt unless
you regard It as a prophecy, there is nothing
I extravagant in an artnv of 250.000 men.
! ’The traditions of the American people have
jalwara been for a very powerful navy. We
I have never bc« n j‘nl<-us of the navy <n < n in our
I most sensitive move nenta.”
INCREASE IN NAVY.
One of the members of the committee asked
;If the navy had not been increas'd tremcn
do.isl?
j ’’Not tremendously," Mr. Wilson replied.
I “Yon see our tasks l.ave lncre*s< i d tremendously;
th* amount of s<« that we have found It neees-
• sary to police, to take care of our distant pos
' s>*sslcn< and be ready for exigencies of the
most ordinary kind, qnitc independently of war.
1 has increased tremendously. So that I earnestly
j tope that we may not antagenixe reasonable pro
tection in cur effort to avoid militarism. I do
not think it Is going to need any «-ery great
I effort t>> avoid militarism, becau'- I q iite
;sgr e with you that there w< have got the
I sentiment of a groat body of people behind us,
I jn<l tint, after all. Is ail that we earo about.
“As to the general thing we are all most
profoundly interested in. and that is ixace. We
, war.t the peace of the world. Now. I do not
. know. | can not speak about what I am going
jto speak about with any degree of coufidenc*—
I do not roppose any man enn—but n nation.
I which by the standards of other nations, how-
I ever mistaken those standards may be, is re
gar>l*il as hlcplros. is ai>t in general roainsel
I to be regirded a* negligible; and when you go
i into a conference to ,-tsahlisb foundation’ for
the, peace of the wc.rld, you must go tn on a
bas’i« intelligible to the people you ere confer
ring with.”
A i-omtuitteeman interposed to say that he
was in London In at the time of the
Veneziela complications and. heard it said that
if America had a great navy President Cleve
land's message would ha»e been regarded as an
attempt it Nillying, and unquestionably would
have led to war.
"YEAR OF MADNESS.”
"But this is not the year 18»5." replied Mr.
Wilson. "This is a year of madness. If u a
year of excitement, more profound than the
world has ever known before. All the world is
seeing red. No standard we have ever had
obtains auy longer. In the circumstances it
Is America’s duty to keep her bead, and yet
hav* a very hard head; to know the facts of the
THE ATLANTA SEMI-WEEKLY JOURNAL, ATLANTA, GA., FRIDAY, MAY 12, 1916
IGREEMtNT IS BELIEVED
NEfiR ON inm BILL
Compromise Bill Probably Will
Be Laid Before Wilson
Next Week
(By Associated Press.)
WASHINGTON, May 10. —Work on
the army reorganization bill was re
sumed today by the conference com
mittee of the house and senate with in
dications of an agreement being near.
Il was expected that virtually a new
bill, the result of a compromise, would
I be ready to be laid before President
j Wilson next week.
Prospects are that the senate con
ferees will have to give up the volun
i teer army provision for a reserve of
261,000 men. in view of its repudiation
by the house. Senate conferees hope,
however, to strengthen the house pro
vision authorizing citizen instruction
camps which would afford the nucleus
of a volunteer army.
It was expected that a regular army
with a peace footing of approximate
ly 175,000 men with the senate expan
sive organization system for 220,000
men in time of need would be agreed to.
The house provision for reorganization
and federalization of the national
I guard which would provide for a de
i sense reserve of about 400,000 men also
| probably will be approved. It was re
garded as likely that the house amend
, ment for a nitrate plant to cost *20,-
I 000.000 would be accepted.
Little delay is looked for in reach
i ing an agreement on the minor features
of the bill.
Wood Alcohol
Jag Kills Three
PLAINVIEW, Tex., May 9.—As the
result of drinking denatured alcohol
Paul J. Warren, Joe Dingier and Mug
Brock are dead and Tom Erneast is in
a dying condition. Jim Carpenter, Noah
Stallings and M. L. Helton are seri
ously ill and may die.
They, with several others, it is said,
drank hair tonic which contained the
alcohol. Doctors express the belief
that all who drank of the poison will
die or become blind.
POWDER MILL EXPLOSION
KILLS AT LEAST FOUR
NEW YORK, May 9. —At least four
I men are reported to have been killed
and a hundred others to have sustained
i more or less serious injuries today in
' a dynamite explosion in the works of
the Atlas Powder company, at Lake
Hopatcong. N. J. Owing to the isolated
I position of the plant, only meagre de-
I tails could be obtained.
The explosion shook the surrounding
country, rocking houses, bringing down
' ceilings, and breaking windows. Some
' reports placed the dead as high as 15.
The explosion occurred in one of the
i mixing houses, a wooden single-story
i shack, a considerable distance from the
main plants.
world and to act on those facts of the world
and to act on those facts with restraint, with
reasonableness, without any kind of misleading
excitement, and yet with energy, and all that
I am maintaining Is this, that we must take
such steps as arc necessary for our own safety
as against the imposition’ of the standards of
the rest of the world upon ourselves.
"We have undertaken very much more than
the safety of the United States: we have un
dertaken to keep what we regard as demoral
izing and hurtful European influences out of
this hemisphere, and that means that If the
world undertakes, as we nil hope it will under
take. a joint effort to keep the peace, it will
expect us to play our proportional part in mani
festing the force which is going to rest back
of that. In the last analysis the peace of
society Is obtained by force and when action
cotnes —it comes by opinion, but back of opinion
is the ultimate application of force. The greater
|>ody of opinion says to the lesser body of
opinion. *we may be wrong, but you have to
live under our direction for the time being,
until you are more numerous than we are.’ That
is what I understand it amounts to.
"Now. let us suppose that we have formed
a family of nations, and that family of na
tions says, ‘the world Is not going to have
any more wars of this sort without nt least
first going through certain processes to show
whether there is anything in its case or not.
PROGRAM NOT ALTERED.
"If you say. 'we shall not have any war,’
you have cot to have the force to make that
•shall” bite. And the rest of the world, if
America takes part in this thing, will have the
right to expect from her that she contributes
her elcni' nt of force to the general understand
ing. Surely, that is not a militaristic ideal.
That is a very practical ideal.”
Miss Wald asked if this logically would not
lead to a limitless expansion of America’s eon
trihiitinn. The president replied:
"Well, logically. Miss Wald, but I have not
tile least regard for logic. What T mean to
say is. I think in such affairs as we are now
discussing the circumstances are the logic. . . .
Now, quite opposite to anything you fear, 1
believe that if the world ever comes to com
bine its force for the purpose of maintaining
peace, the individual contributions of each na
tion will be much less, necessarily, than they
would be in other circumstances; and that all
tl ev will have to do will be to contribute moder
ately and not indefinitely.”
Miss Wald remarked that. the navy seemed
committed to a policy of huge Increase.
"Just let me say there that there really
has not been any material change," the presi
dent said. "The only difference is this: We
have been going on from year to year making
certain additions determined upon that year, all
along looking forward to a series of years.
Nov, all that we have done is to evolve the
rest of the program. It is not altered to any
extent.”
When Miss Wald sa'd there obviously was
an attempt to stampede the country. Mr. Wilson
repliml that It was not working. As the inter
view neared a close one of tlie members of the
committee asked whether the president believed
in compulsory military service.
“I did not say I believed in it. To use the
phrase of a friend of mine, my mind is to let
on the subject. I would say merely that that
wu not contrary to American tradition.”
"Mr. President.” continued the questioner,
"we are potentially aggr< salve, because our
economic organizations are more active, more
piworful, in reaching out nnd grasping for the
world trade. The organization of the inter
national Corporation Is one of the great trade
factor* of modern history; and it seems to me
that if you hitch up this tremendous aggres
sive grabbing for the trade of the world, with a
tendency to back up that trade, there is going
to be produced an aggressive nationalism in
trade.”
"It might very easily, unless some check wns
placed upon it by some international arrange
ment whirli w* hope for,” replied the presi
dent.
UGHIMLOMEL IS HORRIBLE! IT
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GERMANS AGAIN ARE
BEPULSEI IT Hffll
Attack on French Trenches
Completely Broken, Says
Paris Official Report
(By Associated Press.)
PARIS. May 10.—Activity on the Ver
dun front has decreased, according to
the statement given out by the war of
fice this afternoon. Artillery action west
of the Meuse was less pronounced and
east of the river was only intermittent.
An attack on French trenches between
the Oise and the Aisne was repulsed.
The statement follows: "Between
the Oise and the Ai£ne, a coup de main
upon one of our trenches southeast of
Moulain-Sous-Toutvent was completely
checked.
“In the Verdun region the bombard
ment west of the Meuse noticeably
diminshed. East of the Meuse and in
the Woeve region there was intermit
tent cannonading.
"Hand grenade skirmishes were re
ported during the night in the woods of
Avocourt and in the region south of Fort
Douaumont.
"In Upper Alsace an enemy recon
noitering party which attempted to
seize one of our small posts near Hlrz
bach south of Altkirch was repulsed
with losses.”
Germans Claim Further
Progress at Verdun
(By Associated Press.)
BERLIN, May 10—(By Wireless.)—
The Germans have made further prog
ress on the Verdun front and have
driven back French detachments south
east of the hill, the war office statement
of today says. The text of the official
statement follows:
"In the Argonne, the enemy after a
mining operation attempted to enter our
lines, but was repulsed.
“Southwest of Hill 304 advanced de
tachments of the enemy were driven
further back. One detachment was cap
tured. The new German positions on
Hill 304 were extended.
“German airmen dropped numerous
bombs on factories at Bombastle (Ar
gonne! and Raon L'Etape (Vosges).
"Eastern front: A Russian attack
south of Garbunovka along a small
front was repulsed. The enemy suf
fered heavy losses.
“Balkan front: There has been no es
pecial event.”
Two French Balloons
Land Near Hanover
BERLIN, May 9. (Via London, May
10.)—Two of the French balloons which
broke from their moorings in the French
lines in France on Saturdaiy landed near
Hanover. One of the balloons was
manned by a crew of three soldiers, ap
parently officers, who have not yet been
captured.
The French official report on Sunday
said that about 20 captive balloons had
broken from their moorings during a
squall and that some of them had been
carried to the German lines.
Turks Are Kind to
Captured British
LONDON, May 10. —According to a
dispatch from an "eye witness” with
the British army in Mesopotamia Khalil
Pasha, the Turkish general to whom the
British forces under General Townshend
surrendered at Kut-El-Amara, showed
the utmost consideration for his pris
oners. Khalil Pasha expressed admira
tion for the gallant defense of the gar
rison and showed anxiety that they
should be well fed. He especially de
sired that every comfort and considera
tion should be shown to General Towns
hend and expressed regret that his own
supplies were not more plentiful.
German Military Critic
Gives Praise to His Guns
BERLIN, May 10.—(By Wireless to
Sayville.)—“The German attack on Ver
dun is based on the crushing effect of
German heavy artillery,” writes Major
Mosant, military critic of the Tageblatt.
"The capture of the smaller fortresses
in the west at the beginning of the war
by the use of heavy artillery was only
a prelude to the artillery operations
now In progress.
"The French have not been able to
compete with German artillery and am
munition. The enormous losses of the
French are due partly to the effect of
i the German artillery and partly to the
tenacity of the French who will not
abandon their trenches.
"Although it is generally considered
that attacking forces must be four
times superior to those of the defense,
in the Verdun campaign the number of
German troops engaged is much less
than half that of the French. The num
ber of French troops may be calculated
at not less than 800,000. This figure
represents half of the entire forces
which France still has at her disposa.
for active fighting.
“All the German successes on the east
ern and western fronts were gained
with numerically inferior forces. More
over, the Austro-Hungarian troops for
a year have been holding back twice
their number of the enemy. The prin
cipal elements in victory—quality of
troops and courage—are steadily work
ing to our advantage.”
Torpedo Craft Battle
Off Coast of Belgium
BERLIN, May 10.—(By Wireless to
Sayville.)—ln an engagement off the
Belgian coast on Monday between Ger
man and British torpedo craft, a Brit
ish destroyer was badly damaged by
artillery fire, according to official an
nouncement by the German admiralty
under date of May 9.
“Two German torpedo boats,” says the
official statement, "while reconnoitering
on the morning of May 8, had a brief
engagement north of Ostend with five
British torpedo boat destroyers. One
destroyer was badly damaged by artil
ley fire. The German torpedo boats re
turned to port undamaged.”
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I guarantee that one spoonful of Dod
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which is clogging your system and mak
ing you feel miserable. I guarantee
that a bottle of Dodson’s Liver Tone
will keep your entire family feeling fine
for months. Give it to your children.
It is harmless; doesn't gripe and they
like its pleasant taste.—(Advt.)
KAISER WILLING TO
EVACUATE BELGIUM
FOR PEACE, REPORT
Peace Rumors Persist in Euro
pean Capitals and Now De
tails of Berlin’s Attitude Are
Put in Report
(By Associated Press.)
WASHINGTON, May 9. —Late today
Secretary Lansing let it be known that
the United States docs not consider
that its response to the German note
calls lor a reply from Germany unless
Berlin specifies to the contrary, it was
assumed that Germany accepts the
American view as stated.
(By Associated Press.)
LONDON, May 9. —The Daily Tele
graph’s Rotterdam correspondent sends
a long statement concerning Germany’s
attitude toward peace, which he says
is based on information received from
Berlin. He declares that Germany is
now willing to give up absolutely any
claim on France and Belgium, including
even demands for militarj’ and economic
guarantees of which Chancellor von
Bethmann-Hollweg has spoken in the
past.
"In the east.” the correspondent adds,
“Germany’s ambitions remain the same
with the possible exception of autonomy
for Poland. Germany will insist on
retaining Courland."
The London newspapers refuse to ac
cept seriously the peace talk xvhich has
followed publication of the German note
to Washington. The Daily .Telegraph
says:
"The entente powers are out to win
the war and overthrow Prussian mili
tarism. No inconclusive peace will suit
their demands and the very suggestion
of a draw is abhorrent. They will con
tinue to use their superiority in sea
power to promote their common pur
pose.”
Peace Talk Boosts Coton
Market to New High Figure
NEW ORLEANS, May 9.—Peace ru
more were numerous in the cotton mar
ket after the noon hour today, causing
one of the sharpest bulges of the sea
son and putting prices 34 to 35 points
—well over $1.50 a bale—above the lev
el of yesterday’s close. Heavy buying
continued until the end of the session
and last prices were 23 to 34 points up.
During the morning the market was
apathetic and prices at their best were
only 7 to 8 opints up. During the lunch
hour the dullness was suddenly broken
by all sorts of peace talk, contained in
messages from New York and else
where, and the ring suddenly became
intensely exciting. Interior points join
ed in the buying movement and the
market took on decided strength.
Kaiser Hopes Wilson May Be
Mediator, Declares Paris
PARIS, May 9. —In the opinion of the
Temps one of the chief reasons why the
German emperor is unwilling to break
with President Wilson is that he hopes
still to be able to invoke Mr. Wilson’s
mediation and that it is to appeal tq
"the most noble ambition” of the presi
dent that the German note mentions
Germany’s desire for peace, "twice made
manifest before the world.”
December Futures Sell at
13.36 on New York Market
NEW YORK, May 9.—There was a
sudden renewal of general and more or
less excited buying in the afternoon ses
sion of the cotton market here today and
prices made new high ground for the
movement. July contracts sold up to 13
cents and December 13.36, or about $1.50
a bale above the closing figures of last
night.
Trading had been comparatively quiet
earlier in the day and May has been
restricted by nervousness over the Mex
ican situation, but there has been no
sign of spot pressure, while trade inter
ests were good buyers and a renewal of
bull support accompanied by peace ru
more sent prices rapidly upward.
Covering by local and southern shorts
was a feature on the advance.
Food Riots Break Out
Again in Berlin, Report
LONDON, May 9.—Reuter’s Amster
dam correspondent says all the Berlin
papers give a prominent place to long
accounts of the disturbances over the
shortage of food, especially to riots oc
curring before butcher shops, where the
police were frequently forced to inter
fere to protect the lives of the owners.
Austria Left Out of New
Treaty of Teutonic Alliance
LONDON, May 9. —Amsterdam ex
changes say that negotiations are now
being concluded in Berlin for the in
clusion of Bulgaria in a new treaty be
tween Germany and Turkey. The treaty
will be for a period of five years. Some
surprise is expressed over the fact that
Austria-Hungary is not a party to this
convention.
CASTO RIA
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NAME
p 0 R. F. D. STATE
BORDER RESIDENTS
ARE STILL BITTER
Glenn Springs Showing No
oigns of Recovery From Ef
fects of Raid by Villa Out
laws
BY CORNELIUS B. BOUBIE.
(btaxi Correspondent of Trie Atlanta
Journal and Chicago Daily News.)
GLEN SPRINGS, Tex., May 10. —(By
Automobile to Marathon, Tex., May 10.)
—The little settlement sitting in a
pocket of the hills or the Chicos moun
tains is today showing no signs of re
covery from the attack of Mexican
bandits which resulted in the death of
three American soldiers and a three
year-old boy.
On the contrary it is yearning for
revenge for its American residents. The
only two American families which re
sided there permanently until the latest
massacre by Mexican outlaws are those
of W. K. Ellis, postmaster, owner of
the wax plant there and ranchman and
O. G. Compton, proprietor of the gen
eral store in the postoffice building.
It was Compton’s son, Garnet, who
was ruthlessly slain by the raiders xvha
appeared to be satisfied to shed Ameri
can blood no matter how defenseless
their victims are. The disordered cot
tage of Compton and the blood-stained
bed clothing in the room where this little
fellow was murdered is one of the sad
dest reminders of the battle in which
nine members of troops A Fourteenth
cavalry held off for nearly three hours
at least 100 Mexicans.
MAIL ONCE A WEEK.
Mai), which in ordinary times is de
livered at Glen Springs only once a
week is getting none at all now for
the reason that there is no one there
to receive it. Ellis and his wife escaped
a few hours after the raid and have not
returned since. Compton also had a nar
row escape and he fled with the remain
jing members of the family in Marathon.
I Neither Ellis nor Compton will return
jto the little place until the yhave some
assurance that their lives are safe.
It would appear that Glen Springs
was unfortunate enough in its location
without having further misfortune heap
ed upon it. This village is located al
most at the extreme end of what is
known as the "Big Bend” country. This
region is reputed as being the wildest
in all the United States and extends
northward 91 miles to the Southern Pa
cific railroad, the nearts line of com
munication.
The settlement Is accessible only over
a winding trail through mountains, cac
tus and sage brush, punctuated here
and there by sharp hills, yawning abyses
and narrow canyons. The country is
almost devoid of habitations, its prin
'cipal residents being of the wandering
'variety and classified as border raiders,
i cowboys and rangers.
It is for this reason that four troops
of the United States cavalry found it
necessary to employ guides to lead them
to watering places in the desert coun
try, on their march to the international
border where it is understood a new
’’punitive expedition” will be taken up
because of the second massacre of the
kind by Mexicans on the American side
In a few weeks. As in the first raid
the Mexicans suffered considerable loss
of life at least four of them are known
to have been killed and perhaps several
more.
NINE POOLS OF BLOOD.
Nine pools of blood were found on
the battleground after the fight and
Private Charles Dempsey, the only par
ticipant in the fight remaining at Glen
Valuable Health Hints
For Our Readers
CATARRH
Just because you hawk and spit and
your nose is wet, cold, red, sore and
a nuisance, don’t merely plug it up.
You can’t cure catarrh by greasing
your nose. Take S. S. S. regularly
and you will drive catarrhal poisons
out of your blood. The membranes
will soon recover and no longer con
tinue to accumulate the mucous that
gathers and thickens into catarrh.
S. S. S. stimulates the cells of the tis
sues to select from the blood their own
essential nutriment. Rapid recovery
from catarrhal inflamation in the stom
ach, kidney, bladder and all mem
branes i» the result.
MALARIA.
Throughout the country, wherever
malaria abounds, are happy, joyful
people to whom S. S. S. has given won
derful help in the treatment of mala
ria after the most sickening torture
imaginable.
The gaunt complexion of malaria’s
victims, the chills and fever, the ma
larial dysentery that seems to defy all
other treatment, the malarial leg, the
enlarged liver, the persistent anemia
where the blood turns to water and
the system wastes away. These are
the conditions that S. S. S. so effectu
ally asissts in overcoming, by helping
to restore the blood to its natural vigor.
STUBBORN SORES
Sometimes a sore spot becomes indo
lent. The tissues surrounding it lose
tone and are unable to provide suffi
cient nutriment to stop the drain. It
is then chronic. Just saturate your
blood with S. S. S. This is quickly
accomplished, as S. S. S. is naturally
assimilated the same as milk or any
other healthful liquid.
Nature acts with marvelous rapidity
when given the proper assistance, and
S. S. S. so stimulates cellular activity
that the parts surrounding an ulcer se
lect from the blood the materials that
make new tissue. Thus the sore spot
rapidly heals in a natural way.
Local applications for any skin dis
ease will afford protection from with-
Springs believes that many more were
killed. He says he saw more than that
number fall as though mortally wound
ed. Dempsey and many ranchmen be
lieve the Mexicans carried away several
of their dead. Two were found near
the mill under heaps of the candelia
plant from which the wax is made.
•pj] e left hand of one of these missing,
the amputation being fresh. It is be
lieved to have borne valuable rings. On
the tjodv pf the other was a lieutenant’s
commission from the Carranza govern
ment At that time there was an al
liance begtween Carranza and Villa, how
ever, and for this reason little im
portance is attached to the incident.
The two residences, one factory, one
garage, one store, the ruins of
In adobe building from where seven
ot the nine American troopers made
their gallant fight, and a dozen adobe
Mexican huts, composing the village of
Glen Springs, are bordered on three
sides by mountains. The west approach
to the village is open land, and the most
accurate information is to the e^® ct
that this was the direction from which
the bandits attacked.
SNEAKED UP FROM RIA ER.
They are believed to have sneaked up
from the Rio Grande, nine miles, to the
village, by a circuitous route from the
mountains to the south. Private Blrck
was doing sentry duty about 1 o clock at
night, when he noticed men moving
along slowly at the base of the moun
tains. He called on them to halt, and
his answer was a volley of shots from
the Mexicans. He ran for the shelter
of the adobe house, and by this time
his comrades were ready for action.
From this time on until 2:30 o’clock
in the morning the uneven batlte raged.
It concluded only when the Mexicans
set fire to the adobe shelter by throw
ing balls of twine saturated with kero
sene on the thatched roof. Even then
Uncle Sam’s brave little band of war
riors refused to cease fighting until
their feet, legs, arms and heads had
been lacerated by fire.
The battle began with Sergeant
Smyth, the commander of the small
garrison, and Privates Birck and Cohen
firing from within the adobe shelter.
Privates Dempsey, Defrees, Tyree,
Cohen, Rogers and Kroskem used as a
fort a tent standing alongside the adobe*.
A fire ball soon ignited the tent, and
all but Dempsey and Kroskem sprang
through a window into the stronger
shelter. These two made use of anoth
er tent in which feed was stored.
Cdhen was the first to attempt flight
from the burning building, according
to the narrative of Dempsey, and as he
crawled from the window a charge of
buckshot tore away half his ’face and
he fell to the ground dead.
Rogers met a similar fate a moment
later when he ran from a door on the
west side of the shack. He was shot
through the head.
Cohen, although he was fatally
wounded, succeeded in crawling several
hundred feet toward the mountains to
the north. His body was found that
afternoon at 2 o’clock.
N. Y. PRESBYTERY WILL
NOT REPLY TO CHARGES
NEW YORK., May 9.—Leaders of the
New York Presbytery have decided not
to call a special meeting of that body
to prepare a formal answer to the
charges made against it by the Cin
cinnati and other Presbyteries which
demand that the New York organization
be excluded from participation in the
general assembly. After a conference
it was decided that it would be wise
to say nothing at this time.
out, but have no medical value. Ec
zema, tetter, acne and all such erup
tive diseases should be treated with
s s s
POISONED BLOOD.
So many different things contribute
to poison the blood and the effect is
so startling that the sufferer becomes
panic-stricken and is led to use harm
ful drugs. If you have any blood trou
ble, get a bottle of S. S. S. and take
according to directions.
Don’t take anything else. Poisoned
blood is bad enough without ruining
your bones, joints, teeth and vitals
with minerals. S. S. S. so stimulates
cellular activity that they reject all
poisonous influences and select only
those materials in the blood that make
healthy tissue. This is why its assist
ance toward recovery is so noticeable
and at times remarkable.
S. S. S. is welcome to the weakest
stomach and is assimilated just as
readily as the most nutritious food. It
has helped to cure a host of sufferers.
RHEUMATISM.
In any form of rheumatism give the
blood a good effectual cleansing with
S. S. S.
Use this remedy for three days and
take a hot salt water bath to open the
pores. This relieves the lungs and
.kidneys and assists S. S. S. to utilize
the skin as the principal avenue of
elimination.
Avoid salts, calomel and other dras
tic purgatives, as they absorb the mois
ture from the walls and membranes of
the intestines, weaken the muscular
action, produce chronic constipation
and thus stagnate the system with
rheumatic poisons. Get a bottle of
S. S. S. at any drug store. Don’t
take a substitute.
S. S. S. is purely vegetable and !s
prepared only by the Swift Specific
Co., 271 Swift Bldg., Atlanta, Ga. Write
for special booklet on any of the dis
eases mentioned and if medical advice
is wanted, write for that also to ad
dress given above. Both booklet and
medical advice are free.