Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, July 11, 1916, Image 1
- VOLUME XVIII. MORE GROUND GAINED BY ALLIES IN WEST U-BOAT ACCEPTED AS A MERCHANTMAN BALTIMORE OFFICIALS ACCEPT ITS PAPERS WITHOUT HESITATION No Opposition Is Offered When Master of “Deutsch land” Formally Enters His Ship as Freighter By Aa»<x*-.at«d Pre**.' BALTIMORE. July 10.—The German merchantman submarine Deutschland was entered formally at the Baltimore custom house today without opposition. Guy V. Steele, surveyor of the port of Baltimore, made an ofllcial report to Collector Ryan late today advising that the Deutschland was an unarmed mrchant vessel, entitled to all the privi leges of any other peaceful ship aall !nr under the flag of a friendly na tion. Upon delivering his ship’s papers to the offices of the North German Lloyd line today. Captain Paul Konig. of the submarine merchantman Deutschland, is sued a formal statement declaring his voyage across the Atlantic had broken England's rule of the seas. Count von Bernstorff. the German am bassador. today sent Baron von Haniel. counsel to the embassy, to Baltimore, •'to ascertain the exact status of the un der-water liner Deutschland.” At the same time the captain denied emphatically the report that he car ried a mes*age from Emperor William to President Wilson, lhe statement an nounced that the Deutschland was the first of several submarines built for the t ansa tian tic trade and that she would Le followed by the Bremen. It fol lows: "The submarine Deutschland, which I have the honor to command, is the first of several submarines built to crder of the Deutscne Osean-Rhederet G. M. B. H.. Bremen. She will be followed by the Bremen shortly. “The idea of the building of this sub marine emanated of Alfred Lohmann, then president of the Bremen chamber of commerce. He brought his idea in the fall of last year confidentially be fore -a small circle of friends, and the Ilea was taken up at once. A company was formed under the name of ‘Deutsche < »zean-Fl heder el G. H. B H..* and the Germaniawerft. Kiel, was entrusted with the building of the submarine. "The board of directors is composed of Alfred Lohmar.n. president of the board; Phillip Heineken, general man ager of the Nordd Lloyd; Kommerzein rat P. M. Herrmann, manager of the Deutschbank; Carl Stapelfeldt. manager of the Nordd Lioyd. has taken over the management of the company. MOST VALUABLE CARGO. “We have brought a most valuable cargo of dyestuffs to our American friends, dyestuffs which have been so muoh needed for months in America, and w’Mch the ruler of the seas has not allowed the great American republic to import While England will not allow anybody the same right on the ocean, because she rules the waves, we have by means of the submarine commenced to break this rule. "Great Britain cannot. however, hinder boats such as ours to go and come as we please. Our trip passing Dover across the ocean was an unevent ful one. When danger approached we went below the surface, and here we are safely in an American port, ready to return in due course “I am not in a position to give you full details regarding our trip across the ocean, in view of our enemies. Our boat has a displacement of about 2,000 tons and a speed of more than 14 knots. Needless say that we are quite un armed and only a peaceful merchant man. “Regarding things in Germany. I may mention that everybody is convinced of the full final victory of the German arms and those of our allies. All facts of the last twenty-two months go to prove that there is no doubt for this. FINE CROP PROSPECT. •All Poland and Kurland, a country of the site of two-thirds r.f Germany, are since twelve months under peaceful rule, and the entire country has been put under the plow, and thousands of acres will be serving for the next win ter's supply of foodstuffs. “Rains and warm weather In April and May have brought a crop in view all over Germany. Austria-Hungary. Bul garia and Turkey, finer than since a century “Aik Serbia. Montenegro and a great part of Albania are in the same posi tion. Besides Belgium, one-seventh of France is in German possession and all in a flourishing agricultural state. "So there is really not ihe least anx iety for the British attempt of trying to kill by starvation a hundred million German and Austrian children and women and non-combatants, the most devilish plan ever tried by any nation Ist the world. ’’Dur boats will carry across the At lantic the mails and save them from British interruntlon. “We frost that the old friendly rela tionship with the United States going back to the days of Washington, when it was Prussia who was the first to help America in its fight for freedom from British rule, will awake afresh In lour beautiful and powerful country. f-I’BMERGED ONLY NINETY MILES •The house flag of the Deutsche Oxean-Rhederei is the old Bremen flag, red and white stripes with the coat of arms of the town, the key In the corner. This key is the sign that we have open ed the gates which Great Britain tried to shut upon us and the trade of the world. "The K ates which we opened with this key will not be shut acain. Open door to the trade of the world ano freedom or the oceans and equal rights to al! nations on the oceans will be guaran teed by Germany's victory in this strug- (Oonttnned on Pag* «, CoL 1.) 14 MORE DEATHS DUE TO INFANTILE PARALYSIS IN N. Y. Rain and Cooler Weather Falls to Check Disease , and 103 New Cases Are Reported Today (By AMMtated Press.) NEW YORK. July 10.—Rain and cooler weather failed today to material ly check the epidemic of infantile paralysis which, since its Inception two weeks ago, has claimed 238 lives tn New York City. During the twenty-four hours which ended at JO o'clock this morning fourteen deaths and 103 new cases were reported. Thirty of the new cases were In Man! hattan. the largest number yet reached there in a single day. Five city departments united today in a campaign to keep the city of New York clean in order to check the epidemic of infantile paraly sis. Hereafter during the prevalence of the disease, four million gallons of water will be used nightly in flushing the city streets. The street cleaning department has been instructed to accelerate the remov al of garbage, ashes and refuse thrown into the street in the congested districts and the mayor announced today that he has directed the police department to arrest householders and storekeepers who indulge in this practice. The tene ment house commissioner has been in structed to compel tenants to clean up the halls, areawayd, cellars and yards throughout the city. In'Brooklyn, where the epidemic has been most severe, the work of flushing the streets at night will be more than doubled. In announcing this extra effort to clean up the city, the mayor said the city government would use all its ef forts during the continuance of the epi demic to reduce the possibility of spreading infantile paralysis by elimi nating as much dirt as possible. "There is no occasion for alarm or panic,*' said the mayor. “The careful observance of the simple directions as to personal and household cleanliness will go far to prevent further spread of or exposure to infection.” Plans have been made to induce all parents and children who are inflicted with the paralysis to send them to hospitals, as only 5 per cent of the cases treated In such institutions have died, while of the children who were kept at home ’about 22 per cent have died. After a conference with health of ficers and other heads of, city depart ments .the mayor said today that al though little is known of the origin of the disease, all scientific experience in dicates that it is communicated by per sonal contact and that the germs do not live apart from the human body; that it is necessary for one diseased per son or another who has been in contact with him, to come in contact with a third person before the disease can be communicated. The national health service is endeav oring to trace the origin of the epidemic and to discover how the disease is transmitted. Dr. C. H. Lavinder, who is In charge of the federal health serv ice. denied today a report that the United States government plans to quarantine* New York City. The Semi-Weekly Journal 25 Weeks Two Issues a Week for 25c Think of all the big news stories in each issue of The Semi-Weekly Journal. There’s the Presidential campaign— the Mexican situation —the European war—and various other happenings of great interest to everyone. This offer gives you all the news of the world twice a week for ONE CENT a week. Notice the address label on your paper, and if your subscription is near expiration mail your order today— you can’t afford to miss a copy of The Semi-Weekly Journal. ———— USE THIS COUPON—WRITE PLAINLY The Semi-Weekly Journal, Atlanta, Ga.: Enclosed find 25c. Send The Semi-Weekly Journal 25 Weeks to address below: NAME SPECIAL I P ‘ ° SUMMER offer R. F. D STATE SECOND WARNING IS Rlffl IT BANDITS Mirra BORDER Mexican Ambassador Notifies Washington Officials That Outlaws Are Headed for Bo quillas, Tex. (By Associated Press.) WASHINGTON. July 10.—A second warning that Villa bandits are headed for the Big Bend district of Texas was given to the state department to day by Eliseo Arredondo, the Mexican ambassador designate. He told acting Secretary Polk his government had given him definite Information that the bandits were moving northward toward Eoqulllas, Tex, and promised co-opera tion of Carranza forces. Carranza Still Silent On Border Controversy (By Associated Press.) WASHINGTON, July 10 —Eliseo Ar redondo, General Carranza’s ambassa dor here, received advices from his gov ernment today which, he said, closed the incident in which an American war ship searched a Mexican sailing vessel at Guaymas. No protest will be made and his advices will be delivered to ths state department later. Arredondo said today he still was waiting for instructions from General Carranza on the course the latter will pursue in negotiating the border troubles. American officials favor a simple and short course of direct ne gotiation with the ambassador. CITIZFNSTOTELLHOW FUMES DAMAGED CHOPS Large Delegation Here to At tend Hearing Before Leg islative Committee Two hundred strong, a delegation of citizens from north Georgia counties who claim that their crops and property have been destroyed by fumes from the Tennessee Copper company plant at Ducktown, reached Atlanta Monday morning and will appear Monday after noon before the joint committee of the house and- senate which was appointed to investigate the dispute between them and the copper company. The hearing will be held in the sen ate chamber, beginning at 3 o clock. Following the assertion of the far mers of north Georgia that the board of arbitration, appointed under the con tract between them and the copper com pany, was not awarding the farmers proper damages for the destruction of their property, Lamar HUI and J, A. Drake, special attorneys for the state in this litigation, drew up a notice to file with the supreme court giving the state the option of abrogating the con tract with the copper company by which this arbitration board had been created. Governor Harris was asked to sign this notice of abrogation, but instead placed the matter of the Ducktown con troversy in Its entirety before the legis lature. The result was that the joint committee of the •’two houses was ap pointed to Investigate the claims of the two parties in the dispute. The hearing Monday afternoon will be the first held bv the committee. ATLANTA, GA., TUESDAY, JULY 11, 1916. SEVERAL PLANTS IN MACDN CLOSE DOWN BECAUSE OF FLOOD Ocmulgee River Far Out of Banks and Water Surrounds Several Plants Causing Them to Close Rain continued to fall over large sec tions of Alabama and Georgia today forcing streams farther out of banks and resulting in increased damage to crops, railroad lines, telephone and tele graph property, small buildings and some loss of live stock. Inhabitants of places not seriously affected until today had plenty of warning of the approach of the high water and in most instances moved out. Eight was added to the death list which until today had remained at twelve. Only two members of the crew of ten of the hshing smack Phillip Keyes were saved when the vessel was wrecked Wednesday’. Macon. Ga., appeared as a new cen ter of danger today. There the Ocmul gee river was far out of banks and the water had .surrounded several sewer pipe and brick plants causing them to close down. Many houses in a suburb of Ma con were surrounded by water and in halants were moved out. Damage to railroad ridges, highways and crops in that section was reported. Many ani mals were lost. Conditions were rapidly approaching normal at Birmingham but flood stage for the Alabama river at Montgomery was forecast. Streams in the central and southern part of the state were reported rising fast. Louisville and Nashville yards and many manufacturing plants in north Montgomery were threatened with over flow. The Cromwell Lumber yards are under water * s is the city incinerator plant. The Chattahoochee river, which is ris ing rapidly today, had not got so far out of banks as to cause closing of in dustrial plants at Columbus. It was be lieved last night that these plants would be closed today. The Louisville and Nashville reported today that it could not resume service between New Orleans and Mobile A washout twenty-five miles from Mobile is causing all delay. West Point, da., reported that all through trains on the Atlanta and West Point railroad had been annulled but that the Chattahoochee at that point was slowly falling this afternoon. Rains in South Carolina are hindering rail traffic but trains still are running on slow schedules. Weather Man Promises Fair Weather Wednesday You can cancel that order for a gas oline launch, it’s not going to rain those forty days, nor those forty nights either, lacking something like thirty-five days and nights. The weather man says the rain is peterinef out and that the clouds are empty. He says it will probably drip along here all during Monday and a good part of Tuesday morning but there the wentess ceases. After Tuesday morning the forecast is dryness. The rivers which are now on the rampant and running high will return to their channels and pursue their normal and tranquil course to the seas, umbrellas and rubbers will be purely or namental and you'll have a chance to mend the leaks in the roof. Monday morning 7.52 Inches of rain had been let loose. Sunday only .44 inches fell, however, and Monday less is expected. The record rain precipitation during the present wet spell, as given out by the Atlanta sation of the United States weather bureau Monday morning, is as follows: « 7 a. m. Tuesday to 7 a. m. Wednesday, .02 inches. 7 a. mt Wednesday to 7 a. m. Thurs day. .19 inches. 7 a. m. Thursday to 7 a. m. Friday, .91 inches. 7 a. m. Friday to 7 a. m. Saturday, 3.85 inches. 7 a. m. Saturday to 7 a. m. Sunday, 2.10 inches. 7 a. m. Sunday to 7 a. m. Monday. .45 inches. Total, 7.52 inches. It's been a long time since the old Chattahoochee has crawled up over its bunks to take alook at the surround ing country. Great crowds in a steady line of automobiles journed out Sun day to see the uprising. The car com pany was forced to put on extra serv ice to accommodate the curious. The corn patches and floral nurseries in the lowlands on either side of the river were flooded. The road was in a bad way on this account for over a quarter of a mile leading from the river. The river settlement is prepared and sit watching the yellow current in its de structive movements. Despite the heavy rains Atlanta has been unusually fortunate in the regu larity with which trains have been moved into and out of the city. Al! of the roads, of course, are running their main route trains several hours behind the scheduled time, but this is to be expected. Within the Georgia bounda ries the trains have been able to main tain their schedules very regularly. It is only on the trains passing across the state line that there has been serious delay. The West Point road has been forced to discontinue its trains Nos. 35, 3«. 37, running between Atlanta and Montgom ery. This is due to the high river at West Point, where it is reported to have risen to 22 feet. The Seaboard, between Cartersville and Rockmont. has had to discontinue a branch road on ac count of the rising of the Etowah river between those points. Southern trams from New York and New Orleans nave been late but are making the trip nevertheless with no prospect of any oisconttnuance. The trains coming up from Brunswick and Jacksonville are running late and are forced to make slow time on account of the high creeks, but no bridges are down and no washouts along the.te routes w’ll cause a suspension of operations be tween Atlanta and these points. GERMAN U-BOAT IN BALTIMORE. This photograph was made in Germany and forwarded by mail from Berlin before the Deutschland sailed for America. Only the upper works of the giant underwater merchantman are shown in this photograph. - SfW Wilson Is Not Willing to Serve Those “Gentlemen” Who Would Exploit Mexico Urges Salesmanship Congress to Help Establish Confidence in American Principles in Every Land (By Associated Press.) DETROIT, Mich., July 10.—President Wilson aroused great enthusiasm at the World’s Salesmanship congress, today £»y urging that business men carry justice and fair dealing into the ports of the world, particularly those of Mexico and thereby establish confidence in Ameri can principles. His efforts, he declared would be to serve all America by serving Mexico herself for her best interests without using force, and not to serve the few "gentlemen” who wish to exploit Mexi can possessions. When the president asked the crowd what it desired at the end of all the present world troubles, it shouted, "peace’’ and then he added that his' wish was "permanent peace.” "I hear some men say,” he said, “that they want to help Mexico and the way they propose to help her is to over whelm her with force. That is tlP> wrong way as well as the long way. "After fighting them you would have a nation full of justified suspicion. Thus you would not help them. You would ( shut every door against you. "What makes Mexico suspicious .is that she thinks we do not want to serve, but possess her. And she has justification for these suspicions in the way some gentlemen have sought to exploit her possessions. “ Iwill not serve these gentlemen but I wili serve all American's by trying to serve Mexico herself. RESPECT SOVEREIGNTY. "The way to establish our sovereign ty is to respect hers.” The president added that he believes in the old Virginia bill of rights wnich declares that a country may do as it pleases with its own government. This information, the president said, was for those gentlemen, who "would butt in.” The president declared that the mer chant marine which some are "slow in: giving us” would be a great help to the business interests of the United States. In order to gain foreign business, however, he added, it will be necessary for American bu-siness men to adapt th* goods to the demands of other countries and not try to force their own Ideas on other markets. Salesmanship, he said, would go hand in hand with the states manship after the war. No more patriotic nor enthusiastic re ception has greeted the president recent ly than he received here. Thousands lined the streets and when he entered the hall the entire audience arose and waved American flags. Former Senator LaFayette Young, publisher of the Des Moines Capital; William C. Redfield, secretary of com merce: Hugh Chalmers, the Detroit au tomobile builder, and Norval Hawkins, a Detroit business man, were to deliver ad dresses. Mr. Redfield was to speak on present trade conditions and conditions after the close of the European war. The lowa editor was to make a short speech about “Uncle Sam, Salesman.” Chalmers’ address purposed covering the broad theme of salesmanship. Hawkins; intended to dwell upon "The Man in! Salesmanship.” "Today all up-to-date executives are pleading not fo r more men but for moro man,” said Hawkins, "for more manll-j ness, more manhood, because manhood is nature in the highest form. The man-; hood of Christ and not His divinity sub dued Pilate. FORGET SECOND SYLLABLE. "The second syllable in salesmanship; too often is eclipsed by the first. So l much attention and interest are con-1 centrated on sales that man is forgot ten. o r at best is considered of minor im portance. These things are of vital im portance to the man in salesmanship— first, his selection; second, his develop ment, and, third, his direction. Direction of salesmen is something nobody but the right kind of salesmanager can do ef fectively.’’ PROSPECTS OF IN EMLF ADJOURNMENT DWINDLING Important Bills Keeping Many Congressmen From Begin ning Political Campaign (By Associated Press.) WASHINGTON, July 10.—Congress began another week today with slender prospects of an early adjournment ahead. Four of the administration's most important legislative measures re main to be put through and Democratic leaders see chances of a session lasting into the fall. The bills keeping members of con gress here when many are anxious to • get away to participate in the political campaign are the army and navy appro priation bills, the shipping bill and ths administration's 3197,0(j0,000 revenue measure. The revenue bill will be passed by the house late today. The army and navy bills, increased by mil lions by senate committeec, face stub born opposition in conference. Repub licans intend to fight the shipping bill with a filibuster. The senate will take up the navy bill this week when the agricultural bill is out of the way. After passing the reve nue bill the house probably will start work on the general dam bill. Three Are Killed When Yaarab Shriners’ Train Strikes an Auto in Pa. (Special Dispatch to The Journal.) SUNBURY, Pa., July 10.—The special train carrying members of the Yaarab Shrine temple patrol of Atlanta crash ed into an automobile Sunday afternoon. Three occupants of the machine were killed and three others were seriously hurt. The tragedy occurred on the Penn sylvania division at Fisher's Ferry, be ‘ tween Harrisburg and Sunbury. Two of the dead were men and one was a child. The three seriously injured were children. House Picks Civil War “Vets” to Attend Funeral Os Victims of Mexicans (By Associated Press.) WASHINGTON, July 10.—Union and Confederate veterans now members of the house were today named as a com mittee to attend funeral services in Ar lington national cemetery tomorrow for Captain Boyd and some of "the American dead of the Carrlzal fight. The house adopted a resolution providing for It introduced by Representative Bennet, of New York. Progressives’ Executive Committee Will Meet (Special Dispatch to The Journal) MACON, Ga., July 10.—A meeting of i the executive committee of the Pro i gresstve party in Georgia will be held : here tomorrow to determine what course I to pursue in the coming national elec- I tlon. It is the opinion of the leaders that the committee will issue a state ment endorsing Charles E. Hughes, the Republican nominee, and urging the members of the Progressive party to sup port him in November. Members of the committee who will be here are Harry Stilwell Edwards, Macon; B. A. Dewar. Atlanta; C. W. McClure, Atlanta and D. H. Clark, of Savannah. NUMBER 80. GERMAN THIRD LINE PIERCED BV FBM; NOW NEARJ>EBDNNE French Critics Believe That Capture of Important Town Is Now Only a Question of Few Hours (By Associated Press.) PARIS, July 10.—The French ad vanced their line south of the Somme yesterday a mile and a half, capturing the German third positions along a length of three and one-half miles and are now within a mile of Peronne. French critics believe that the capture of Peronne now is a question almost of hours. The new French drive south of the somme river yesterday had been pre pared by artillery bombardments for more than two days, and the com plicated system of German defenses in the loop to the northward made by the river had been disorganized. The task of artillery preparation had been carried through rapidly and the infan try attack probably would have been made sooner but for the bad weather. Yesterday morning the rain stopped and the signal for the assault was given. The French troops began to move along a two and a half mile front. . The left wing rested on the bridge over the Somme one mile east of Sormont farm, while the right wing lay a little north of Belloy. The left wing and the center crossed the German trenches with a single bound. The Germans resisted energetically, but finding themselves In danger of being surrounded retreated up the left bank of the river by the Peronne roal At. 2 o'clock the village was in the hands of the French. Meanwhile the right wing threw the Germans into disorder and arrived at the outskirts of Barleux, where the Ger man situation now appears to be pre carious. BRILLIANT OPERATION. French military opinion characterizes the capture of Biaches as a brilliant and important operation. Whether the Germans are still holding on to the network of canals or have retreated to, the other bank of the Somme the French position on the last plateau before the Somme and the important point of sup port afforded by the capture of Biaches give them direct command of the val ley immediately above Peronne. Under the system of interlocking echelons it was the turn of the right wing to push forward, the other echelons on center and left being saved to ef fect the moves required of them. The troops south of the Somme apparently had made good use of their breathing spell. When the word was given they moved forward with the precision of a well-oiled machine. They swept across the northern of the two plateaus which save Peronne clearing out the German positions and establishing them selves solidly in the trenches, which had been turned into quagmires by the combined effects lof bombardment i. incessant rain. The Germans offered the best resist ance they could but the French artillery has been keeping up a formidable drum fire upon their lines of communication making it almost impossible Tor them to get either reinforcements or food in suitable quantities. SUCCESS IMPORTANT. Yesterday's success is important In that it should enable the French heavy artillery to push forward into a posi tion whence it can pour a fire into the flank and rear of the Germans who are resisting at Combles, four miles to the north and at Clery, half a mile north on the other bank of the Somme. These movements of the French paiced the way for the next move of a central echelon for which preparation continued steadily all day, virtually without in terference from the Germans. A new attack was launched in the Champagne by the French last night. The war office today announced the cap ture of trenches over a front of 500 meters. On the Somme front the French took a line of German positions in the neigh borhood of Barleux. In this section 950 Germans were captured yesterday and last night. The Germans made attacks at five points simultaneously in the Vosges, but all their assaults n checked completely by the fire of French machine guns. Drive of the Russians Is Gaining in Intensity (By Associated Press.) LONDON, July 10. —The of the Russian armies along the whole of the eastern front is greater than ever. Ap parently it is sweeping on with increas ing power. The Russians have crossed the StockhoTt river in their operations against the town of Kovel, a most im portant strategical point, and have cap tured a number of villages along the line of the Kovel-Sarney railroad. Petrograd dispatches say that the Stokhod has been crossed at Ugli, which lies a few miles south of the railroad, but the Austrian official stat//ment makes no mention of H<hting at Sto bychwa lying west of the Stotehod, wnich indicates that the Russians nave crossed the river about thirty miles northeast of Kovel. The Russian line, therefore, in this region evidently is a very extended one. The Associated Press correspondent at Petrograd says that a surprise at tack delivered along thd Sarney-Kovel line, while the Austro-Germansr were engaged In defending the Rovno-Kovel line, netted a clear advance to the Rus sians of fifteen miles. Ofllcial Russian dispatches say thet on the Lower Stok hod the Teutonic forces are retiring » in great disorder. The Austrians have not only been successful In resisting the Russian ad vance in southern Bukowina, which crownland the Russians hoped soon to clear of their adversaries, but under taking an offensive, have succeeded in forcing their way across the Moldava river. The Austrian artillery also has been very active against the Italiana along the Isonzo front.