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The Atlanta Semi-Weekly Journal
VOLUME .XIV.
WILSON WINS HISTORY’S MOST EXCITING RACE
BIG ADVANCE SCORED
IN TERRIFIC THROST
ON THE: ANCRE RIVER
Beaumont-Hamel and Saint
Pierre Divion Have Been
Captured and Battle • for
Serre Is Still Going On
Associated Press;
WASHINGTON. Nov. 13. —Today's an
nouncement by London that the British
lave opened an attack on both sides of
the Ancre river tn northern France in
dicates the jHjssibility that an impor
tant new offensive has begun.
Latest reports from London state that
the British have already advanced to
3 depth of one mile north of the Ancre,
• apturing 2.000 prisoners and the towns
of Beaumont-Hamel and Saint Pierre
Div ion. Fighting around the town of
Serre is still going on.
The Ancre river, or brook, appioxi
inately liounds on the youth the sharp
-salient made in the German lines by the
prolonged France-British offensive in
the Somme region. Apparently General
Haig's troops are row attacking this
salient from both sides.
In a broad sense this salient extends
some eighteen miles nerthward to Ar
ras. but whether the new British oper
at:on covers its entire breadth or an
attempt is under way merely to crush
in the southern sector is not made plain
by the official statement
Reports from Petrograd. >o far un
confirmed by official au vices, declare
that Field Marshal von Mackenxen is
■ onnnuing his retreat in Dobrudja under
disastrous conditions. It is even said
the Rps-sians have cressed the Danube
at twb points south of Tchernavoda.
whictU if correct, would mean that von
Mackenzen's army was being taken in
the rear or that he had been forced
»l.ack from the Constanza-Tchernavoda
railway line. His force is said to be
demoralized from reverses, heavy losses,
disease and lack of reinforcements.
The Black sea port of Constanxa is
imported again under tire of the Russian
sees. > ■
The recent Serbian victory in Mace
donia appears from the entente accounts
to have been a brilliant one. Paris re-
Tiorts that the Germans and Bulgarians
were pushed back nearly two miles in
the Cerna river region southeast of
Monastic in a two-da y battle and that
they lost 1.000 men in prisoners. Un
official accounts announce an additional
Serbian success to the north along the
bend of the river, carrying the closing
in movement on Monastir still further.
• 'fficial Berlin today reports that en-,
tente artillery was yesterday shelling
Tchernavoda in Dobrudja from across
the Danube.
Teutonic progress continues on the
Transylvania border of Rumania, the
German statement declares.
Three towns were raptured, numerous
attacks by the Rumanians were re
pulsed and more than prisoners
were taken.
The French. according to Berlin,
opened tn offensive yesterday in Upper
Alare. but were defeated in their at
t»mpt« to tdvancr.
German artillery; it is declared, broke
wn entente efforts to gain ground in the
<orrt)f.e area.
British Troops Attack
On Both Sides of Ancre
By Associated Press.
LONDON. Nov. 13.—The British open
ed an attack this morning on both sides
of the Ancre river on the northern part
of the Somme front. The war office re
ports the capture of a considerable num
ber of prisoners.
The statement reads/
This morning we attacked on both
sides of the Ancre. capturing a consid
erable number of prisoners.
•’Hostile artillery activity continued
daring the night on our positions in the
neighborhood of Les Boeufs and Guedu-
• ourt. Gas was successfully discharged
by us against enemy trenches opposite
Ran.*. The enemy’s trenches were en
tered by us southeast of Armentieres.”
The British troops north of the Ancre
river .have advanced to a maximum
■iepth of one mile, capturing from the
Germans the towns of Beaumont-Hamel
and Saint Pierre Divion. according to
•he correspondent of Reuter’s Telegram
«ompany at British headquarters.
Fighting is still going on between the
German and British troops around the
low! of Serre. about two miles north
of Bearmont-Hamel. Two thousand
Prisoners already have been taken by
the British.
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: R. F. DSTATE
B B B B ■*- - -
OPENING SESSIONS OF
MEDICAL CONVENTION
HELD ATJUDITORIUM
With Finest Program on Rec
ord, Attendance at Various
Sections Expected Largest
in Association's History
Nearly two thousand doctors and sev
eral hundred visitors were in Atlanta
Monday for the opening of the tenth
annual meeting of the Southern Medi
cal association, and others arrived on
all incoming trains throughout the aft
ernoon. It is expected that the attend
ance will be the largest in the associa
tions history and the program is ad
mittedly the finest on record.
At the auditorium, which is head
quarters for the convention, three sep
arate sessions were held Monday morn
ing. as follows:
Southern States Association of Rail
way Surgeons, which met in the main
auditorium.
Section on public health, which met
on the stage of the main auditorium,
with the curtain dividing it from the
railway surgeons.
Conference on medical education,
which met in the ladies' room to the
left of the main entrance.
All of the sessions were well. at
tended and a number of very excellent
papers were read, a complete list of
which appears below.
While these sessions were in progress,
the lobby of the auditorium and Taft
hall and the various halls and corridors
of the building were filled with doc
tors. wives of doctors, exhibitors, visit
ors and others, renewing acquaintances
and registering and getting badges and
having a general free and easy good
time. „
SIXTEEN STATES.
Sixteen states and the District of
Columbia are embraced in the Southern
Medical association, and all of them
are well represented at the convention.
These states ase as follows:
Alabama. Arkansas. Florida. Georgia,
Kentucky, Louisiana. Maryland, Mis
souri. Mississippi. North Carolina. Ok
lahoma. South Carolina, Tennessee,
Texas. Virginia and West Virginia.
Already a lively contest has devel
oped between rival cities which
after the next annual convention of the
association. Baltimore is making a
strong bid and has sent a large delega
tion of prominent doctors, including a
number of Johns Hopkins professors.
Memphis is here with a delegation of
twenty-five, headed by Dr. Frank A.
Jones.
Chattanooga has sent a strong dele
gation of twenty doctors, and is going
after the convention in up-to-date style.
Boys were distributing circulars at the
auditorium and in the hotel lobbies,
telling of Chattanooga's advantages,
and large posters were displayed in
the auditorium with pictures of Chatta
nooga taken from the top of Lookout
mountain.
St. Louis sends an invitation from
the St. Louis Academy of Medicine, the
St. Louis County Medical society, the
St. Louis Rotary club, the St. Louis
chamber of commerce and other civic
and commercial bodies. Their delega
tion is headed by Dr. George Deck, pro
fessor of medicine at Washington uni
versity.
Atlanta Spot Cotton
Makes Advance to 19.65
Spot cotton in Atlanta followed furth
er sensational advances in New York
futures Monday, the staple here being
quoted at 19.65, an advance of 25 points
over Saturday's closing and but 5 points
under the season’s high mark of 19.70,
reached for the second time last week.
In New York, May and July options
sold at 20.06 and 20.07 respectively, an
advance of from 30 to»3* points over the
closing figures of Saturday.® The pre
vious high mark for these months was
20.04. reached last week. The prices for
Monday are season's records.
Four Are in the Race
For Successor to Catron
(Special Dispatch to The Journal.)
EL PASO, Tex., »Nov. 13.—Captains
Asa Candler, Company D: Eugene
Schmidt, Company G; Homer Weaver,
Company B. and Quillian, are mentioned
as candidates to succeed Major I. T.
Catron, resigned, at an election to be
held in the Fifth regiment of Georgia
infantry Wednesday.
All of the four mentioned are ex
ceedingly popular and well known.
TORCH LIGHT PARADE
GT FDLTDN PATRIOTS
TO CELEBRATE VICTORY
Democrats Held Mammoth
Event Monday Evening in
Honor of Wilson’s Return to
f
, White House
Atlanta’s great preparedness parade
was rivaled in enthusiasm, if not in
numbers, early Monday evening when
the Democrats of the city held a mam
moth torchlight procession in celebra
tion of the re-election of Woodrow Wil
son as president of the United States.
The call was sounded for 6 o’clock
p. m„ at the Grady monument, where
the marchers assembled under the di
rection of Colonel E. E. Pomeroy, grand
marshall and his aids.
Five thousand red-light torches were
secured for the occasion and there
was a tin horn for every one. Brass
bands ahd drum corps were on hand
to furnish the martial music.
CONCERT AT ASSEMBLING.
At 5:45 o'clock, just fifteen minutes
before the parade was scheduled to form,
Barber's Military band gave a con
cert at the monument and from that
time until 6:15 o’clock, when the parade
moved, the formation of the different
divisions was executed under the di
rection of Colonel Pomeroy and his aids.
While the band was playing the tolling
of the old fire bell that hung for so
many years in the tower of fire head
quarters on Alabama street called ot»
the Democrats of Atlanta to assemble.
The ringing of the bell commenced
at 6 o’clock under the direction of Fire
Chiof Cody, Assistant Chief Pressley and
State Fire Marshall Joyner.
The parade was headed by Barber’s
military band followed by Grand
Marshal Pomeroy and Walter P. An
drews, president of the Young Men’s
Democratic league of Atlanta; United
States Senators Hoke Smith and Thomas
W. Hardwick; John D. Walker, of Sparta,
chairman of the finance committee of the
Georgia Wilson campaign; Congressmen
WMHa'in ;Bchiey Howard and William C.
Adamson. Governor Harris. Governor
elect Dorsey, William J. Harris, of the
federal trade commission; the editors of
the three Atlanta dallies, J. R. Gray,
Clark Howell, James B. Nevin; Mayor
Woodward, Mayor-elect Candler; the
members of the city council and city,
hall officials.
The Young Men's Democratic league
came next In line, followed by the
Fulton County Woodrow Wilson club,
Charles J. Haden, president. Assisting
Mr. Haden -In the formation of the
club’s membership was Judge George
Hillyer, vice-president: and Ben Lee
Crew, of Wilson’s Georgia headquarters.
All Cotton Mills of
Columbus District
Raise Pay 5 Per Cent
(Special Dispatch to The Journal.)
COLUMBUS. Ga., Nov. 13.—A1l cot
ton mills of the Columbus district an
nounce an Increase of 5 per cent in
wages, all classes of employes, repre
senting over five thousand, effective at
once. This means big increase in pay
rolls, and it will tend to improve the
local labor situation.
Massengale Takes Oath
On W. & A. Commission
St. Elmo Massengale, of Atlanta, at
noon Monday took the oath of office as a
member of the Western and Atlantic
railroad re-leasing commission. He was
sworn in by Governor Harris, who ap
pointed him to succeed the late Mr. Jud
son L .Hand, of Pelham, on the com
mission.
i Mr. Massengale, who returned to the
I city Sunday from a month s business
I trip in the east and west, is the pioneer
I advertising man of the south and has a
number of business interests. Twenty
one years ago he established in Atlanta
the first advertising agency south of
Philadelphia and has made a great suc
cess of this agency, which he still heads.
Mr. Massengale was in New York
City when Governor Harris tendered him
the place on the Western and Atlantic
commission, and after leaving New York
he went to Buffalo. Chicago and Detroit.
He was in Chicago on election night.
ATLANTA, GA., TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 14. 1916
THE GRAND CROSS OF HONOR!
[ '
Mil
CONTROL OHHE HOUSE
MAY PASS TO G. 0. P.
Republicans Now Seem toi
Have Majority of Two or’
Three Congressmen
(By Associated PressA
WASHINGTON. Nov. 13. —Member?'
of the house of representatives in the ;
newly elected sixty-fifth congress face
one of the most uncertain organization
situations in the history of the govern
ment.
With a few districts still in doubt,
the Republicans appear to’ have a (Plu
rality of four or fiv*e members and a
possible majority of two or three when
it is figured that an independent elect
ed in Massachusetts and a Progressive
elected in Minnesota probably will vote
with them for organization purposes.
Independence of action has character
ized a number of the re-electerl mem
bers of the Republican side, however,
and their attitude toward Democratic
'legislation in the last few years has
given Democratic leaders cause for
hope that some of them might carry
their independence intd the organization
of the next house. •
On the face of the unofficial returns
the political division of the house is
so close that an effective and certain
working majority does not exist. While
there might be a few changes when the
official returns are counted, the chances
are that these would not materially al
ter the general result.
EXTRA SESSION UNLIKELY.
In view of the situation, it is re
garded by Democratic leaders as im
probable that President Wilson will
call an extra session of the new con
gress next spring. In that case »the i
organization fight will not come until ’
the regular session in December. 1917,'
which will mean maneuvering for more
than a year in the contest for the
speakership of the house and the or
ganization of important committees.
As matters stand today the candidate
of the Republicans for speaker will be
James R. Mann, the present minority
leader, and Speaker Clark generally is
regarded as the Democratic choice to
succeed himself. Already, however,
there are rumblings of uncertainties be
cause of the close political division. On
the Republican side there are reports
of disaffection against the minority
leader as a candidate for speaker on'
the part of several members who, it
is suggested, might vote for Clark in
stead. Consequently ' there is gossip
among some Republicans regarding the
advisability of naming another man as i
candidate for speaker if one can be ■
found upon whom the Republican mem- |
bership would unite. (
CLARK MAY NOT RUN.
There are certain to be some inter
esting and lively party conferences on
both sides before any organization
tickets are finally launched. As the
Democrats apparently will be in <he
minority some of the friends of Champ
Clark are not certain that he will be
a candidate to succeed himself. Un- ;
less he can be elected speaker they pre
fer that he abandon the race and be
come a candidate for minority leader,
the post he held for many years be
fore the Democratic ascendancy in 1910.
Such a development might precipitate
a lively contest within the Democratic |
ranks, with Claude Kitchin, the pies- ;
ent majority leader, and Speaker Clark |
as the rival candidates for the minority
leadership.
There are many other possibilities
with the party division so close, and
until all the votes are counted and cer-
(Continued on FmT* Three, CoL 5.)
'WILSON TO URGE
ALL HIS CABINET
TO HOLD PLACES
| lt Is Considered Possible,
However That One or More
Members May Resign few'
Personal Reasons
,
(By Associated Press. 1
WASHINGTON, Nov. 13.—President
Wilson was back at his desk in the
White House today, after an absence
of two months, prepared to take up im
portant, foreign problems which have
been held in abeyance pending the elec
tion, as well as domestic questions.
These included the German submarine
situation, the Mexican problem and a
number of federal appointments.
Officials in close touch with the presi
dent declared today that it is almost
certain that he will urge all the present
cabinet officers to remain.
it is considered possible, however,
that one or more members may resign
tor personal reasons. Secretary Mc-
Adoo has been frequently mentioned as
l.kely to resign and Representative Car
ter Glass, of Virginia, chairman of the
house banking and currency committee,
has been suggested for his place. It was
stated definitely today that Mr. McAdoo
can remain in the president’s cabinet as
long as he desires, and it was denied
that he has offered his resignation.
In case there is a vacancy in the
supreme court, Attorney General Greg
ory, Secretary Lane or Senator Walsh,
of Montana, would be considered.
Secretary Redfield. Secretary Baker
and Secretary Daniels have also been
mentioned as cabinet members who
might desire to resign, but it was
i stated definitely today that none had
! signified any such intention.
TUMCLTY KEEPS JOB.
Secretary Tumulty is also expected
to remain in his present post.
In case there are any changes in
President Wilson’s cabinet, it was un
derstood today that among those wn*
would be most seriously considered are
Harry A. Garfield, president of Williams
college and a son of former President
James A. Garfield; Samuel L. Seabury,
defeated Democratic candidate for gov
ernor of New York, and Vance C. Mc-
Cormick. chairman of the Democratic
national committee.
The president was expected to con
sider first the submarine situation, which
is admittedly serious. A summary of
recent developments in German subma
rine warfare, prepared by the state de
partment, was ready to be laid before
1 him and, in addition, he probably soon
will confer again with Ambassador Ger-
I arc? on the situation.
i The president has nor even consider
ed the question of changes in his cabi
net. according to administration officials,
who characterize as premature reports
that he had decided on sucn etc.nges.
It is possible, however, that one c-r two
cabinet officers may not remain after
March 4.
WILSON UP EARLY.
Although Mr. Wilson was tired out
when he returned to the White House
last night, he was up early today and
had breakfast before S o’clock. Imme
diately afterward he began reading a
huge stack of mail accumulate I dur
ing his trip to Williamstown, Mass.
The president asked first for the latest
information on the political make-ap or
the of representatives in the
sixty-fifth congress. He was told indi
cations from present returns were that
the Republicans would have ,217 mem
bers and the Democrats wMh six
members of other parties. '
The president was understood to be
GERMAN SECRET WEBS
Mil BE HELD Bi GRAVES
| Prince Hatzfeldt May Testify
at Trial by Permission
of the Kaiser
(By Associated Press.)
I* WASHINGTON. Nov. 13. —The Ger
’ man embassy believes that a number of
; highly confidential official dispatches, at
present missing, were in the packet
from which Karl Armgaard Graves ex
tracted letters he is charged with hav
ing used in an alleged attempt to ob
tain $3,000 from Countess von Bern
; storff, wife of the German ambassador.
The nature of the dispatches is un
j known, but the German government has
been sent all available information and
it is expected investigation immediately
will be made in Berlin with a view of
ascertaining what, if any, secret papers
are missing, as as the identity
of the messenger from whom Graves
I secured the letters.
It was made clear today that Prince
Hattzfeldt. counsellor of the embassy,
through whom Graves attempted to get
the $3,000 may testify against him, but
would prefer not to. If his testimony
is deemed essential, permission for him
to testify will be asked of Emperor
William.
It was learned toJay that the packet
from which Graves obtained the letters
addressed to Countess von Beinstorff
had been officially sealed by the Ger
man foreign office. The letters which
have so far been seen J>y embassy of
ficials are dated early in September.
All details of the story told by Graves
last night in New York were ridiculed
today at the German embassy.
much concerned ever the make-up of
the next house chiefly because of its
I effect on the selection of the speaker
and chairmanships of committees which
he is anxious to see in the hands of
Democrats. As far as legislation is
concerned, it was said today, Mr. Wilson
is confident | that most measures to be
proposed b>- him would gam the sup
port of enough Republicans to carry
them through.
Mr. Wilson continued to refuse to
make any comment on the election pend
ing the receipt of formal word from
Mr. Hughes and the Republican na
tional committee conceding his re-elec
tion. ♦
Henry Morgen than, chairman of the
finance committee of the Democratic
rational committee, called on the presi
dent today.
PLANS FOR VACATION.
After a brief stay ’n Washington,
the president may go away for a rest
before congress convenes. Hot Springs.
Va.. was mentioned as the place he
might visit.
He will make no definite plans, how
ever, until he has got in thorough touch
with official business here and learned
whether the submarine or Mexican sit
uations require his presence.
Secretary Lansing planned to confer
with President Wilson today on recent
submarine attacks on vessels carrying
Americans and on the Mexican situa
tion.
While officials admit that the s»ubma
rine situation is filled with grave pos
sibilities. no action will be taken until
further reports have been received. It
was said today that no evidence so far
has been received by the state depart
ment proving that Germany’s pledges
have been violated.
Additional Election
News on Pages 3 and 8.
NUMBER 12.
HUGHES LEADS IN
I MINNESOTA. ONLY
DOUBTFUL STATE
President Is Now Chiefly Con-.
cerned Over Complexion o z f
Next Congress, ■ Which Is
Still Problematical
(By Associated Press.)
NEW YORK. Nov. 10.—Woodrow
Wilson was elected president of the
United States when California swung
definitely into the Democratic col
umn early today. #
DRAMATIC SITUATION.
The tension of the most dramatic
situation in the political history of
the United States was broken when
the Associated Pf-ess flashed the
news that Republican State Chair
man Rowell, of California, had con
ceded the state to Wilson. Frantic
appeals to expedite returns had been
sent to state leaders hour after hour
from the national headquarters of
both parties in this city. Telegrams
were reinforced by telephone calls
across the continent. It had been
apparent since Wednesday that Cali
fornia was the pivot upon which the
election would swing.
It; was not until stage coaches had
come through from communities
tucked away into the Sierras or set
tlements on the arid eastern slopes
of the mountains that the result was
known. Ordinarily the few votes
cast in the remote districts are con
. sidered of little moment, but in this
history-making year they were of
vital importance. They could not be
reached by telephone or telegraph
and the trails and the passes leading
to them were choked with snow in
many places. There was nothing to
do but wait for the stages and they,
began coming in last night.
Similar difficulties were encountered
in collecting the returns from the wilds
jf New Mexico and from the far cor
ners of Minnesota In 1912, the onU’
other campaign in which New Mexjflvt
has participated, her three electoral -
votes were considered merely as incident-,
al In swelling majority of the
but yesterday they might have . elected
a president. Minnesota was almost as
important as California in determining'
whether Hughes or Wilson > had won
and the returns from that state caused
nearly as much jubilation among the
Republicans as those from California
in the rival camp.
That President Wilson’s election will
not be conceded without a recount in
the close states was the declaration of
Republican leaders early today after
conferences lasting far Into Igst night
Some definite course of action probably
will be decided upon within a few houts.
• The states in which It was Jhaid re
course to judicial like
ly were California, New Hampshire,
New Mexico and North Dakota.
If recount proceedings ate instituted
it was believed George W. Wickersham.
former attorney general, would mar
shal the legal forces of the Republicans.
He conferred late yesterday with Mr.
Hughes and Chairman William R. Will
cox at the nominee’s hotel here. *
No formal statement was forthcom
ing as to what was contemplated, but
Mr. Willcox aserted a recount would
be demanded wherever the margin of
Democratic victory was so small that 1
a comparatively few votes would turn
the scales. He and his advisers took
the position they said, that there should
, be no “cloud” upon Mr. Wilson’s title
to the
Until 'President Wilson’s victory- was
assured the Democrats also were pre
paring to demand a recount in the so
called “doubtful” states. Alton B.
Parker conferred with National Chair
man McCormick, as did several other
prominent Democratic lawyers.
Both parties already have called for
a recount in New Hampshire, where
less than. 200 votes seem likely to de
termine the result. Charges of attempts
to tamper with the ballot boxes in North
Dakota have been made in several sec
tions of that state and have been laid\ j
before the federal district attorney by
the United States marshal. Agents of!
the department of justice have bftn
mobilized at points in other states.
The Republicans contended, it was
said, unofficially today, that since the
Democrats claimed California, by a mar
gin of only approximately 3,000 out of
nearly 1,000,000 cast it was apparent
slight errors in a district here and there
i might change the outcome.
The Democrats maintained that no
I charges of fraud bad been made by
State Chairman Rowell, of the Repub
licans, in conceding the state to Mr.
Wilson, and that if there had been any
basis for them he undoubtedly would'
so have informed the national headquar
ters in this city.
In a statement made to the Associated
Press at San Francisco the only conten
tion Mr. Rowell made was that the elec
toral vote of that state might be split on
the official count as it was in 1912, when
; two votes went to Wilson and elev&.i
to Roosevelt. Both sides conceded that
no matter what action might be taken
in regard to a recount there was littla
likelihood of a contest being carried to
the house of representatives, as it was
after the Hays-Tilden campaign in 1876.
Legislation enacted in 1887. it was said.’
made the states sovereign in pronounc
ing judgment in a recount of the yrasJ
dential vote.
In three states, however, there were
prospects of contests over one electqj*
in each instance. The eligibility, of’ a
Democratic elector in Texas has been
questioned because he is said to be an
office holder and the federal laws pro
hibit a person holding office from serv
ing as an elector.
One of the Democratic electors In
Washington died just before election day
and the party managers attached pasters
to the ballots substituting another name.
The legality of this procedure has been
questioned by the Republicans. A some
what similar case has e ari6bn in West
Virginia where one of the Republican
electors refused to run and k the Republi
cans resorted to pasters bearing attplher
name. .