Newspaper Page Text
6
Education
Th.t <fpar:inem will cheerfully en< eavor to furnish any information
Leiters should be addresseu to Dr. Andrew M Soule, peaideut State Agrl
tnltural College, Athns. Ga.
.A STUDY OF FOOD VALUES
An ever increasing number of farmers :
, are seeking information as to the correct ,
basis on which to estimate the relative '
feeding value of various foodstuffs which ;
they find it necessary to purchase an.i i
use from time to time. It is but na- I
tural that th.s should be the case for I
•the most reliable fiKures available In-1
dicate that out animal industries are
. making rapid strides forward, and hence
Question of maintaining live stock
F economically in view of the high cost
' of foodstuffs is engaging the attention
of our farmers more seriously than ever
before.
Foodstuffs are valuable in maintain
ing live stock for three essential pur
poses and in proportion as they supplj
protein, carbohvacates and fat. Fats
may be reduced to what may be termed
their carbohydrate equivalent by multi
plying by 2.33. Fats, of course, produce
more heat and energy than carbohy
drates. The basis of ascertaining the
relative value of these two substances
is determined by the number of calories
or hmt units each will produce. A
calorie represents the amount of heat
required to raise one pound of wlter
about four degrees Fahrenheit. A therm
is the amount of heat required to raise;
1.000 pounds of water nearly four de
grees Fahrenheit. A therm is. therefore
the same as 1.000 calories.
The fuel value of 100 pounds of pure
digestible protein is approximately 262
of pure digestible carbohydrates 180, and j
of pure digestible fat 422. The careful
studies made along the lines indicated
furnish us, therefore, with a fairly ac
curate basis on which to de’ermlne the
relative merits of different concentrates
in relation to their value for- nourishing
animals, and th s is the only truly scien
tific way of determining which form o' >
concentrates is most economical for the
farmer to purchase and use for a given
purpose. According to many carefn’•
experiments, wheat bran, for instance, i
W. waa* YOU io ret one those suits o-to. I
absolutely FREE so yoo can show
it to your t needs. No doubt about
it, wiM' A-»«
Bo The Best Dressed
Man In Your Town FF-
R will be ab< advcrtnenieot JF'
for ua. Jast to prove ’he iJw-nf.Lr .._<E k
woeaerful eoaMty. sty e Iff ''-Tj
and va.ue of our taii«rnrA>[Va*g,,>
we nuke tbts aotooadtas » ■ •• ’< 1
offer. Never before Bare wc been sty. Jr SK
aide to max. soeb a won-;. rful B*l
oggr; bet ettboa - nobbiest r. 33
IdßwMSt prfcAAw
$2500 A Year and ik<
Tin Sults ffTwirtstf V?J
Here io the greatevt oppertunity 1W Ii y
you ever beard of for you to make > W
aBM SALARY. a tot of money on Us ► J
•be side, while do. ng other work, r> U
If roc woc’d bke to make $2900 M Ba >r **
a *«■ and get YOUR OWN 240 f#**
Ct O’HCS FREE. wr.teforoor EITSMt
wee Jer'ul oCer—it’s a dandy— Y!*
style book, confiden’ial twee lilt. and M
beaebfai eamr lea to choose front— FREE.
The r-fFtM Tsilrhn Cs., Otjl. TOT. Cknn
SlHi
SEND NO MONEY
JIST YOl'K .NAME
You don't need money to get an automobile.
Let me give you one of my brand-new,
neter use.;, late model, five pass-eager. Ford
1 Touring Cars. alnolstely free •»( i-hargv. I
have given away dozens of them. You j
might a.« well have on-;, too. if you have | |
no aaM and want one. rend tn- your name
right away an-! say: “I want on- of your
free Ford«.” A po>t card will -10.
RHOADS AUTO CLUB
MB Celts; Tpi ka. Kan. |
Before you buy any Engine -* Kead my Book.
. "How to Judje Engines." Tells bow to
distinguish a High Grade Engine by the difTer.
erce in cylinders, pistons, valves, ignition, etc,
with less erst for fuel, un-keep a-d repairs.
Bx>k Sent Free together with my LOW -p.
FACTORY PRICES and Taay Phytrirt Flan. E»wts*
W-day tniloCer. etc. Address
Saw Haff w£“ n C "'VcM(s L&
1. 4. «. K bn. • I£S| 7> J
ZOOO Shot
Steel Cal. Hunting
RIFLER’FLE
w< TW*T YOU. Onrt < H- ies ,\jh ,
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beauty
Dwtora Aab St OS JM ■■
« Bantosvat Bssuty
■ B is as rt Bast WKkWHB K ■ mb
g far the South. ■ M 2 ft
S Bow ab'pp-4 d’mrt | AVMB
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B ack bay by Vy«sica\\AZ/ VZ/l \ y ■
B mall sad XZ. ■ >X I >e ■
S Wr •• f r e~r Citatoe r ’. BoW** .O'! Rwwa. ■
g W.MIW >rwt-C'.tl M.U Svrww»»*».
ufwfe
M< I? Fv gh'FENCE
b *VA JAa/
derful M mey «avtig
■•Book.Owr 150r>tyMs ucoL-j Jiin
to-HimKv m- u *od«p>
CT FROM r AC ro-kv-k FCIGHTFAID
I heavy Due au U B -kN.. U> Wlki> Ito
Trd «p. Gvt • ■«. y.„k ,U 4 to u»i.
«£ BROWN FENCE Si WIRE CO..
I- ** Citvaiond, Ohto
7 y-
—a v a WY2 1 E»’lr. Mink. Muekmtr. and
t
* lolty ju large namtiere. with the
New. Folding, Galvanized. Steel W ire I'rap. It
catches them like a fly-trap catches flies. Made in
all sizes. Write for price list, and free booklet on
best but ever di«c<rvered i<>rattaa ting all kinds
of ttah. J. F. GKEGOBY. K-202. St. Louis. Mo.
I contains about 9.2 per cent of digestible
protein. 67.5 per cent of digestible car
bohydrates and 1.5 per cent of digestible
fat. <»ne hundred pounds of wheat bran
contain 80.1 pounds of digestible nu-
I trients. Every farmer is more or less
well supplied with the carbohydrates and
fat needed, while protein is relatively
I scarce and high in price. Most,.rations
' fed to live stock are if anything too low
I in this vary important and essential ele
ment. and by reason of its greater cost
and scarcity it is generally not supplied
in rations in a desirable amount. Na
turally animals so fed are not able
to perform as economically as those
which are fed a balanced ration.
If we assign to protein a value of 3
cents a pound, and to carbohydrates and
fat a value of 1 cent a pound, we find
that a ton of wheat bran, containing
1.602 pounds of digestible nutrients,
would be worth $19.70 for feeding pur
poses. A ton of wheat bran contains 184
pounds of digestible protein, which at 3
cents a pound would represent a value
of $5.52. It contains 1,418 pounds of
carbohydrates and fat. which at 1 cent
a pound would represent $14.18. Corn
chops contain 6.9 per cent of digestible
protein. 69 per cent of digestible car
bohydrates and 3.5 per cent of digestible
fat. or a total of 53.8 pounds of digesti
ble food per 100 pounds. There is an ap
parent discrepancy*in the total amount
of digestible nutrients in 100 poinds
of the different materials referred |o in
this article. This supposed difference
Will be cleared up..however, if the reader
i will bear in mind .that in each instance
’ the fat has been multiplied by 2.25,
| thereby rcdjicing it to its carbohydrate
equivalent. A ton of corn chops contains
138 pounds of digestible protein and
1.53 S pounds of digestible carbohydrates
and fat. The protein on the basis of 3
. cents a pound is worth $4.14, and the car
bohydrates and fat, $15.38.
Oats contain 9.7 per cent of digestible
protein, 51.2 per cent of digestible car
bohydrates and 3.8 per cent of digestible
, fat. or 70.4 pounds of digestible matter
| per 100 pounds. A ton of oats contains
• 194 pounds of digestible protein, worth,
at 3 cents a pound, $5.82, and 1,408
pounds of digestible carbohydrates and
i fat worth $14.08, making its value per
I tor.. <19.90.
Pearuits. with the hulls, contain about
i 20.2, per cent of digestible protein, 16
per cent of digestible carbohydrates and
! 10 per cent ot digestible fat, or 58.7
poundjFof digestible nutrients per 100
| pounds. A ton of peanuts contains 404
pounds of digestible protein, which at
3 cents a pound is worth $12.12. and Bio
j pounds of carbohydrates and fat worth
‘ SB.IO. The nutrients in a ton of pea
i nuts ground with the hulls are thereture
worth $20.22.
Choice cotton seed meal contains 37
per cent of digestible protein, 21.8 per
’ cent of digestible carbohydrates and 8.0
I per cent of digestible fat, or a total of
, 78.2 pounds of digestible nutrients per
> 100 pounds. A tdn of cotton seed meat
. contains 740 pounds of digestible pro
tein, which at 3 cents a pound repre
sents a value of $22.20, and 824 pounds of
digestible carbohydrates and fat, worth
' $8.24, making the nutrients in a ton ol
' this material worth $30.4 4.
The figures presented do not take into
I consideration the fertilising value of the
concentrates mentioned, which would, of
course, enhance the value of all of them,
| but more particularly of cotton seeu
meal than of any of the other foodstuffs
mentioned. It will be observed that the
figures presented in the case of all ot
these materials are lower than the price
one would have to pay for a ton ot
each in the open market at the present
time. In fact, it is probably now nec
essary to pay 4 cents a pound for digest-
I ibie p« otein, and at least 1.5 cents a
pound for digestible carbohydrates and
fat. In many concentrates, such as
'wheat bran, corn chop and oats now
largely purchased and fed often through
a misapprehension of tneir real feeding
value, it would be necessary to pay 2
cents a pound for carbohydrates and fat.
In the ease of wheat bran, for instance,
4 cents a pound for digestible protein,
and 2 cents a pound for digestible fat.
would make a ton of this material worm
$35.72 or a price not far from what it
now commands on the market. The same
tigures applied to cotton seed meal, how
ever. would make the protein worth s3u
and the caroohydrates and fat, $16.48,
or a total of $46.48 per ton. On any basis,
iherefore, cotton seed meal holds its own
as a cheap source of digestible protein
for the farmer. As a matter of fact, if
we allowed only 3 cents a pound for
digestible protein in cotton seed meal
and 2 cents for the carbohydrates and
fat available in any of the foodstuffs
mentioned, cotton seed meal would then
sell at $.18.68 per ton and supply protein
at one-fourth less cost titan it can be
obtained through bran, corn shops, oats
or peanuts ground with the hulls.
J These facts are cited and this expo
sition of the case has been made in the
’ hope of enlightening many farmers and
• stock owners who are seeking a basis
• n which to estimate the proper coni
i inercial value of the various foodstuffs
hey are using, and to determine for their
| own satisfaction which will supply nu
trients in the cheapest form and the
ones they should select for use as the
! basal part of the rations they expect to
feed.
• • •
i ORGANIZING A RANCHING
PIP'POSITION.
A ■•imispoii lent, t'ogdell, Ga., writes: W-!
have aboit "iI.W a«Tvs of land in a pretty
c..m|>a<-t ixwty end are going into the cattle
and h«>c b idncsa. We expect to start with
native cows. How many acre* nt na
tive p: st .ire rill it take for these <wv, and
rt;eir liK-n-ase for two year.? How many
bolls would we need? How manj calves
might vo evpect? H<«w much silage and
i cotton -wl m«>al or velvet besn tneal should
I he fed? Iww many tnnles would we need
to .ultiv.tr tin- farm tnd how many la
bof»n«? ••'* estimate that it would re
quire four *ad-ile tiorw-s for cowboys io ride
to look after the cattle and tlv pasture
fences. A.iy advice yor o»n offer oti ■
proposition this kinl will be appreci
ated. _
You should allow from ten to twenty
’ ac res as range for each individual head
of live stock you expect to maintain.
I'nleaa your pasture lands are very much
different from those with which I an
acquainted they will vary considerabi
r» their ability to maintain live stock
and then the amount of grazing whirl
•hey will receive will have to be con
salered to a considerable extent by sea
sonal conditions. To be absolutely safe
i we are inclined to the larger figure men
tioned. You should keep one good vig
orous. well developed male for every
, fiftv females. A larger number of sire<
woiild be an advantage, especially where
vou allow the animals to run on the
| nge and do not attempt to keen them
, ‘n a most vigorous condition.
6 The number of calves you should ex
l ect will denend on the nature of th*'
• herd, the vigor of the sires maintained
’ and the character of the foundation
THE ATLANTA SEMI-WEEKLY JOURNAL, ATLANTA, GA., FRIDAY, JANUARY 12, 1917.
s. Under ordinary circumstances we
iiink you might count on a call crop ot
sU per cent. Your plan of handling the
live stock is alright in that you will
laminate tin - undesirable cow.s and at
<ll times maintain 1,900 breeding caws
Hie think your estimate of the cowboys
aeeded to ride the range ami look alter
the pasture fences is correct.
We are incPned to think that you
would find :t an advantage to feed silage
to all oi your cattle for from one to
three m*m«ns during the winter. Wt
do not think it will be necessary to feeu
t. to the cows unless they should
::et down in a very poor and thin condi
tion. Os course if they are kept in good
flish they will naturally go through thp
winter better and drop a stronger and
nore vigorous calf. The cows should
be given a ratior for the time they are
fed of from twenty to thirty pounds of
tilage per head per day. Twenty would
probably answer with what they pick
up in the pasture. The steers to be
'utteneil should be provided with thirty
to forty pounds of silage per head per
day. Jp other words, they should be
given all of this material they will eat
up clean.
In feeding cotton seed meal or velvet
oeans eithei separately or in equal pro
portions. we would begin by allowing
the cattle to be finished a ration of two
pounds per head per day and we would
gradually increase the grain ration
about a pound per day until a mixture
of seven to nine i»ounds is fed during
the last thirty days. We believe you
would not want to feed these cattle
for a period of not longer than ninety
to 120 days.
The amount of silage one can produce
from an acre of land depends on the
natural fertility of the soil, the season
and the crops employed. We presume
that you could count on but six to eight
tons per acre if you employ kafir corn
and sorghum. We have found the two
crops mentioned, when planted in alter
nate rows, to make us a laiige yield of
desirable silage and to withstand ad
verse weather conditions admirably. If
you use lot manure on your soil devoted
to silage you can increase the yield prob
ably to eight or ten tons per acre.
We believe twelve-mule teams could
de the necessary work, though we are
Inclined to think you could probably use
a tractor to advantage as a good deal
of your land is presumably level. We
advise that you grow all the velvet
beans possible, as they can be made to
improve your land and then they can
also be grazed by your hogs with profit.
They wiil make an excellent feed to use
with silage, hut a hei»er erain ration
will be had if they are fed in equal
proportions with cotton seed meal.
In ccnclus'cn, therefore, our plan
4voula figure uF about as follows: You
would have the equivalent of 1,050 ani
mals, including sires, ( to be fed a main
tenance ration during the winter months
say of twenty pounds of silage. Tn
other words, it would take about 900
tons for this purpose. You would have
about 800 yearlings which should fig
ure on feeding approximately forty
pounds of silage for 100 days, which
would require something like 1.600 tons,
and then you would have 800 calves to
which you should feed at least ten
pounds of silage per day with possibly
a pound or two of grain, which would
♦ake 400 tons of silage. In all. you
would need to produce about 3.000 tons
nf silage. On the basis of six tons per
acre this would call for the cultivation
of JJ-00. acres of land. We think you
could undertake to nlant 200 acres of
velvet beans for grain produc'lon to bo
followed by cereals to be used as hay
and grain and then seed the land to
cowpeas for hogs. Yon could also grow
100 acres or more in corn. Roughly
'•neaking, you would have to figure on
handling 800 acres or more under crop
We believe you could do this successful
ly with the twelve teams o* mules sug
gested as vou could double crop the
land and carry on work in your section
of the state in practically all seasons
of the year.
...
IMPORTANCE OF PSTNG LIME TIN-
DER PEANUTS.
J. B. R„ Bristol, Ga., writes. 1 would
like some lalormation in regard to using
lime ou leanut.s. My soil makes a good lot
of vine •nd a gmxl many pops. Which
would be the best kind of lime to use; oys
ter shell or the roek lime? How much
should be used per acre?
The tendency to produce pops in pea
nu s is supposed to be aggravated by
the deficiency of calcium in the soil.
We suggest that you apply from , 1.000
to 2,000 pounds per acre of either ground
oyster shell or finely ground lime rock
The lime may be applied any time in
January or February after the ground
las been plowed. Scatter it uniformly
over the surface of the ground and har
row it in. There is little to choose be
tween the two kinds of lime mentioned
In veur letter. We would be governed
in purchasing by the relative cost of
the -same.*
COMBINING CONCENTRATES FOR
WORK STOCK.
J. L. !>., Donaldsonville, Ga., writes: I
have pun-lias d a feed mill that will grind
corn in the -»l .ick, velvet beans in the hull
and all varh-ties of hay. I would like to
know the i ert proportions in which to
grind this feed and mix for mules, cows
and hogs. I also want tc grind peanut hay
and wish to know how to feed this. 1 do
not wish to buy anything else as I have on
hand corn, oats, velvet beans, pen vile hay,
l>eauut bay., crab gruss hay and sorghum
hay. '
If situated as you are we would pro
ceed as follows: Grind any corn or oats
and vele\t beans you may have on hand
in the mill which you have purchased.
We would feed the long fodder in that
form, much preferring to run it through
a cutting "box to grinding it down to a
pulverized form through a mill of the
character you describe. Oats may be fed
K A
° j
Is My Weather Prophet.
I can tell stormy weather days
off by the twinges in my shoul
ders and knees. RuJ here’s an
old friend that soon drives out the paint
■nd aches.
Sloan’s Liniment is to easy to apply, no
rubbing at all, it tinks right in and fixes
the pain. Cleaner than mussy plasters and
ointments. Try it for gout, lumbago, neu
ralgia, bruiset and sprains.
At your druggist, 25c. 50c. and SI.OO.
Fertilizer Manufacturers Having
Hard Time Getting Materials
"In order to get the plant food with
which to make commercial fertilizer, so
necessary in the south, fertilizer manu
facturers are scouring the face of the
earth for plant food, and are actually
paying more for freight on the materials
secured than is usually paid for the
materials then, selves in normal times,’’
said Lee Ashcraft, a leading fertilizer
material broker in Atlanta. Mr. Ash
craft had just paid S6O a ton freight on
a cargo of Japanese potash, whereas the
normal price of a ton of German potash,
the best to be found, is usually around
S4O a ton, and normal freight from Ger-,
many to Savannah is around $2 a ton.
"The south has received a good price
for its cotton, corn and other farm
products during the past season, and
this has stimulated the demand for
commercial fertilizers far beyond the
manufacturer’s expectations, and he is
having a hard time getting his supplies,
too.”
According to Mr. Ashcraft, no potash
has left Germany for this country sinc«
January, 1915, two years ago. The
effort to produce potash from kelp, a
seaweed on the Pacific coast, has proven
a disappointment, because the amount
produced has not nearly supplied the
demand. The same is true of other
American sources.
With the high cost of corn and other
cattle feed, states Mr. Ashcraft, ' the
FIETCHEB IS CONSIDEHED
FGR FIRM BINK PRESIDENT
Bank Examiner Is Indorsed
for the Presidency of Bank
at Columbiai S. C.
BY RALPH SMITH.
WASHINGTON, D. C., Jan. 10.—The
name of T. E. Fletcher, of Cordele, is
under consideration by the federal
farm loan board for president of the
federal farm land bank of the Third
district, that is to be located at Co
lumbia, S. C. Fletcher, wlio is a broth
er of Senator Fletcher, of Florida, i*
highly indorsed for the position, and is
fitted by experience to discharge its du
ties satisfactorily. He is now a federal
bank examiner. Formerly he was a
resident of Forsyth, Monroe county.
Harvie Jordan, of Georgia, is being
urged for appointment as a director of
the land bank.
Wade Will Seek New
Office in Alabama
j. A. Wade, agricultural commissioner
for the state of Alabama, was in At
lanta on official business Wednesday
and while paying a visit on Assistant
Agricultural Commissioner Cliff Clay, at
ihe capitol, remarked that it was his
purpose in the next Alabama election
io be a candidate for either the gover
norship or for state treasurer. He said
it has been his personal inclination to
seek the latter office, but that his
'Fiends .throughout the state are bring
ing pressure to bear on him to get him
io run for governor.
Commissioner Wade came here to look
after some printing which an Atlanta
turn is doing for his department. He
kaid the work was lei? by contract ami
ihe Atlanta firm outbid all competitors,
in equal proportions with corn to horses
and mules or corn, cob and shucks ground
together with oats, and velvet beans aft
er grinding may be mixed in equal pro
portions and fed to horses and mules
The oats are more valuable for wofk
stock than for any other class of ani
mals on your farm and on this account
we would reserve and use them In the.
manner indicated.
We do not think it necessary to grind
oats except in the case of very old ani
mals in which the teeth may have be
come impaired.
In making a balanced food for beef
cattle use velvet beans in the hull and
corn cob and shuck meal in equal pro
portions. More protein should be pro
vided for dairy cows than Is necessary
for beef animals. For hogs, corn and
cob meal and velvet bean meal in equal
proportions will answer very well though
of course you may feed two-, thirds corn
and one-thiid velvet bean meal if you
only have, a limited supply of the lat
ter on hand. Ruminating animals do
best where you give them some long
fodder. This is also true of horses ana
mules. It is for this reason that wt
advise that you feed pea vine hay and
sorghum in its natural condition. . Not
more than 5 pounds of peavine hay
should ordinarily be fed to horses and
mules as this class of animals do not
require as much protein in the long fod
der as dairy cows. All of these feeds
caw of course be cut up into short
lengths as indicated above, moistened
with salty water and allow'ed to soften
for a few hours before feeding. When
this is done the long fodder is less
likely to produce heaves in horses ana
mules and it will naturally be eaten with
greater avidity by all classes of live
stock.
« • *
GROWING FLAX COMMERCIALLY IN
THE SOT’TH.
S. P. R.. Marietta, Ga.. writes: I would
like any h formation you can give me on the
culture of flax for commercial purposes.
Is the climate of southwest Georgia suited
to Its rul iiiv’ Would like to have informa
tion on kat’ir corn and sunflowers. The boll
w-.evil is flourishing in the vicinity of uiy
farm.
Flax may be grown successfully in so
far as seed production is concerned in
any lattitude or climate where wheat
will mature satisfactorily. For the
production of fiber, however, a rather
cool climate seems essential. There
should also be a rather uniform supply
of moisture and good rich soil. This crop
Is easily injured by late frost. It us
ually requires about ninety days :n
which to mature. I judge it would not
be practicable for Georgia farmers tc
compete in the growth of flax with thost
in lhe northwest, where flax is exten
sively cultivated as a pioneer or lane
gleaning crop. The soils of that section
a. virgin ana naturally very rich and
flax seems to thrive exceptionally well
under climatic conditions prevailing
the? e.
Kafir corn can be grown with success
and satisfaction in Georgia. We have
cultivated it on the college farm for
a number of years past. We have grown
it primarily as a forage crop and have
used it in our silo. Presumably It will
make a yield of twenty-five to forty
bushels of grain, depending on the rich
ness of the lard We do not believe :t
Is of more importance in Georgia than
lie saccharine sorghums. Tt should’rie
planted aii 1 cultivated exactly as the
saccharine sorghums.
Sunflowers will grow satisfactorily
in Hus climate. They should of course
b. plantet in drills about five feet apart.
The seed is chiefly valuable for poul-
prices of beeves, hogs, sheep and
animals have risen rapidly, and, as a
result, the price of packing house prod
ucts. one of the chief sources of am
monia, have increased from 33 1-2 to 50
per cent. In the south cotton seed, front
the meal of which ammonia is secured,
has increased from S2O to S6O per ton.
The south is feeling the embargo of the
British government, which has pre
vented the shipment of sulphate of am
monia into this country, and, due to the
great demand for ships, the freight on
nitrate ot soda from Chile to the south,
which is ordinarily from $4 to $5 per
ton, has increased to from $24 to $36 per
ton.
Mr. Ashcraft points out that the
munition factories are large buyers of
sulphuric acid, which ordinarily would
go Into the manufacture of acid phos
phate, and which has made acid phos
phate scarce. All the fertilizer manu
facturers complain of the scarcity of
labor, and the high prices which are
being paid for all labor which can be
secured, to turn out the fertilizer so
greatly in demand.
"The law of supply and demand has
struck the fertilizer manufacturer like
it has everything elr», and it does not
now seem that the supply of materials
which the fertilizer manufacturers
bought in the fall, with which to supply
the spring demand, will be enough to go
around.”
INSISTS GERMANY
NOT READY TO END
WAR AT THIS TIME
If Peace Is Declared Without
Germans Possessing Flemish
Coast, England Is Victor,
Says German Liberal Deputy
(By Associated Press.)
LONDON, Jan. 10.—Dr. Gustav Stres
emann, German national liberal deputy,
in a speech at Hanover Sunday, de
clared that Germany must emerge from
the war in possession of the Flemish
coast, according to an Amsterdam dis
patch to the Times. Dr. Stresemann
said thf-t Germany, although the second
strongest economic power and possess
ing the second strongest merchant iieet,
not a single navai supporting point
to serve for defense in war time.
“This war has annihilated our world
trade,” he is quoted as saying, "we have
forfeited our colonies and our cruiser
squadron is lost. If, therefore, the war
ended without something of our former
situation altered the consequence for us
would be the collapse of our national
economy because the German merchant
would not again risk seeing all that he
had created collapse the day after a
declaration of war by England. If peace
is concluded without Germany possess
ing the Flemish coast, England is the
winning and we the losing side. A neu
tral Belgium is an historical impossi
bility after this' war.”
Dr. Streseinann added that without
tlie future possibility of marching
through Belgium, the Germans must
fight the next war on the Rhine. He
said they looked for a German peace,
not one under the protection of a world
peace alliance. Such an alliance, he
maintained, meant a new Algeciras con
gress at which Germany would have
against her not only her present ene
mies, but a world of neutrals.
Dr. B»tresemann laid emphasis on the
increasing importance of submarines.
He said their full employment would
raise the monthly toll of tonnage from
half a million to a million tons. This,
he said, would mean famine for the
English population. The speaker drew
enthusiastic applause when he ex
claimed: “Out with the U boats.”
Experiment Station
Directors in Session
(Special Dispatch to The Journal.)
GRIFFIN, Ga., Jan. 10.—The.board ot
directors of the Georgia experiment sta
tion met in the office of Acting Director
H. S. Stuckey today, with J. D. # Trice
David C. B. Barrow, R. C. Manley, J. W.
Andrews, W. D. Hammack. J. H. Mobley.
J t>hn T. Duncan, J. J. Fline, A. S. Cham
bee and William Henderson present
JI. F. Smith was'elected chemist, an as
sistant to be elected later. The boaYd
found the affairs of the station to be
in a satisfactory condition. Nothing
of interest developed during the session,
which was largely consumed in the
transaction of routine business.
Barnesville Bank Pays
Ten Per Cent Dividends
BARNESVILLE, GA., Jan. 10.—The
First National bank held its annual
stockholders’ meeting yesterday ana
stockholders were highly gratified at
lhe showing made by the reports of
rhe officers. The usual 10 per cent divi
dend was paid and a nice sum added
to the surplus account. The bank has
become one of the strongest in middle
Georgia.
The following are the officers and di
rectors elected for this year: President,
A. Peacock; vice president, W. H. Mitch
ell: cashier. L. C. Tyus; assistant cash
ier, F. G. Sims; R. A. Stafford, W. B.
Smith. L. O. Benton, J. W. Garland.
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Anti-Dipper Is Fined
SIOO or Six Months
(Special Dispatch to The Journal.)
QUITMAN, Ga., Jan. 10. —Before a
court room packed to the doors with
farmers and business men, G. A. Hartlin
the first of twenty-two anti-dippers in
dicted for refusing to dip their cattle
was convicted yesterday’ afternoon in the
city court and fined SIOO or six months
on the chaingang. The county was rep
resented by Solicitor John E. Morris, Jr.,
Bennett & Harrel and Branch & Snow.
Suspects Caught With
Real Coin in Pockets
SAVANNAH. Ga., Jan. 10.—Two Sa
vannah policemen went out early this
morning to meet an incoming train for
the purpose of arresting C. A. Patterson
and John Mose on the charge of robbing
a carnival company at Glennville yes
terday. They caught the men wtih then
clothing stuffed wtih money. Abuot sl,-
000 was recovered. The money was stol
en from a truck from a railroad car at
Glenville where the carnival company
has been playing.
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‘Tabasco King’ Ends His
Life at New Orleans
______ •
'By Associated Fress.)
NEW ORLEANS, Jan. 10.—C. P.
Moss, of New Iberia* La., wealthy man
ufacturer of sauces and known as the
"tabasco king,” committed suicide in a
hotel here today by firing a revolver
bullet through his right temple. Moss
left notes to his wife and to the pro
prietor of the hotel, in which he stated:
"I simply quit; I am tired of the hypoc
risy of the world, and think it best to
end It all?
THINKS PEANUT OIL MILLS
WILL BE ESTABLISHED
According to A. E. Prugh, connected
with the bureau of markets In the Unit
ed States department of agriculture, the
growing of peanuts is rapidly becoming
an important and extensive industry in
south Georgia.
Mr. Prugh, who visited the state de
partment of agriculture Wednesday, has
just returned from a tour through south
and southwest Georgia, and he was deep
ly Impressed with the large scale on
which the farmers are going in for the
culture of peanuts. He expects to see
a number of peanut oil mills established
in Georgia within a very short time.