Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, January 26, 1917, Image 1
Smwwd I VOLUME ,Xl\ mom of entente ESSENTIAL TO PEACE. SAYS BRITISH PAPER Westminster Gazette Says If Germans Come Out of Pres ent War Unbeaten They Will Resume Old Methods (By Aa>oci*t«d Ftm*.) LONDON. Jan. 25- —The Westminster Gazette today expresses the opinion that last night’s speech of Andrew Bonar Law. chancellor of the exchequer, is the best answer yet made to the address oi President Wilson. Wilson, say* the newspa per. "has described his ideals in terms which as nearly as possible correspond with our aims, but speaking as a neu tral he has suggested that neither side ought to score a victory. He. having to Keep the balance poised between the bel ligerents, may say that to his own peo ple without offense. We. in the middle of the conflict, are obliged to reply that there is no possibility of realising our aims or his unless we succeed in de feating the enemy.” Arguing that the Germans, if they come out of the conflict unbeaten will after recuperation take up their old methods, the Westminster Gaxette con tinues: “It is our business that this does not happen, but meantime we have nothing lut good will for President Wilson or any other neutral who attemts here and now out methods whereby, when this war is over, peace may be finally established. . . . "The negotiations between the bellig erents may be greatly facilitated when »he time comes if the neutrtds. under the lead of the .United States, have clear ideas of the manner in which the ideal# proclaimed by President Wilson can be nut into practice. If they can show us the framework of a new international structure, guaranteeing nations against argressi »n and securing a free, peaceful existence for nationalities, it will be much easier to adjust the details at the peace conference.” The Westminster Gazette expresses the opinion that the president's speech mould receive an official reply from the allies. . * The Globe in its comment says:' “The only league of peace which ear. h* effected until mankind in general has ceased to contemplate the possibility of war is a league which has an over whelming force behind it. That Is the league which the allies are fighting to establish, and to which the great na tion which Dr. Wilson rules will, we trust, some day give its powerful sup port." The Pall Mall Gazette invites Presi dent Wilson to visit ’ Europe and talk with wounded prisoners on both sides, th* inhabitants of invaded provinces, end survivors of torpedoed merchant men. . “Such a tour of inquiry." it adds, •would lend an authority to his next deliverance upon the war such as can hardly attach itself to conclusion* form »»* in his re-note eyrie." School Warrants to Be Paid in Atlanta Instead of New Yofk As a result of the contract by which *1.300.00* of Georgia school warrants were taken by the Guaranty Trust of New York, through the Third National bank of Atlanta, these warrants wilt be paid right here in Atlanta, instead of in New York. The Third National bank. repre«ent ;rg the New York company, has agreed •o accept them and flhy them as they are drawn. Issuing cashier’s checks in each case'to the school authorities of •he county or school district to whom they are payable. The effect will be ust the same and each school system will get its money just as quickly as if the warrants were drawn directly on •he state treasury and checks issued by the treasurer. The warrants will be paid by the Third National just as they are drawn, bearing interest at 3 1-2 per cent, and will be due and payable by the state on Feb ruary 1. 1918. They will be drawn all the way from February to November, 1917. just as the county and district systems send in their accounts. Tbit collection of twelve fine graf ed Apole Trees constate of three each of four vaneti s of proven met it-»-ther ui I provide a nic: succession cf qui ity Apples. FEBRUARY AND MARCH is the time to set out Apple Trees in this section for the best results. For this reason we are call ing vour special attention this week to our great offer of Twelve Fine Grafted Apple Trees absolutely free with each subscription to The Atlanta Semi-Weekly Journal, 18 months, for one dollar. Hundreds of farmers- throughout the South have already availed themselves of this ofler —and we want many other farmers to get this tine home orchard during the next two months—because every farm on which this collection of trees is planted will be worth many, many dollars more to the farmer and his family. These trees are grown by one of the largest and most reliable nurseries in the United States, and you couldn’t buy better trees if you paid a dollar each for them. See page three'of this paper for more particulars regarding this ofler—<ind use the coupon on that pagf for sending your order. Act at once >o as to*start your trees going this’year. If your subscription happens ,o be paid in advance already, we will be glad to extend your subscription 18 .months addition—or we will send the trees and papers to separate addresses, and you may send the paper to some friend and keep the trees for yourself. See Ad on Page Three of This Issue for Full Details of Offer Sea Island Cotton Growers Will Stick to Long Staple And Fight the 801 l Weevil Future of Great and Rich In dustry Hung in Balance at Valdosta Convention, but Its Future Is Now Assured BT BOGEBS WTHTiIB. Journal Staff Correspondent.) VALDOSTA. Ga, Jan. 25. —Shall Sea Island cotton continue to be raised or shall it be abandoned and allowed to become extinct? That was the question to be deter mined by the Sea Island cotton planters of Florida. Georgia and South Carolina at their convention in this city yester day. and they answered unanimously in favor of the salvation of the industry. The future of Sea Island cotton, which is probably the richest single agricul tural industry in the world, considering its area and the number of people en gaged. was in the balance. Today there is no doubt that Sea Island planters will continue to grow the great crop on which they enjoy an absolute monopoly, and as a result of the convention they will co-operate sys tematically and scientifically in the de velopment of early-fruiting varieties with which to combat the boll weevil. It was being talked among Sea Island planters that they could not grow Sea Island cotton because of the boll weevil. They had been told that they could not grow it. Intelligent Sea Island planters who made a study of the question de cided that they could not grow it. The whole body of Sea Island planters were about to reach the point where they would abandon Sea Island cotton and go over to raising short staple cotton. The future of the industry hung in the balance. E. Lee Worsham, state entomologist of Georgia, conducting experiments in Sea Island cotton under boll weevil con ditions at a sthtion near Valdosta es tablished for this purpose last year, came to the conclusion that there was every reason for Sea Island planters to stick to the industry and no reason for them to go over to the short staple. He called the contention hqye for the pur pose of conWncing them that he was right, and he succeeded. RESOLUTIONS ADOPTED. At the afternoon session of the con-, vention yesterday the Sea Island plant ers adopted the following resolutions: “In view of statements made in the press and by some who are advocating certain methods to combat the boll weevil that upland cotton can be grown more successfully and should be plant ed,, this meeting of Sea Island cotton growers, representing the entire Sea Island cotton belt, after having heard the reports on the successful growing of Sea Island cotton of early-maturing varieties, desires to go before the plant ers of Sea Island cotton by resolution as follows: “Be it resolved, by the growers of Sea island cotton in convention assem bled at Valdosta. Ga., in the interest of Sea Island cotton, the propagation of early-maturing varieties, the proper se lection of seed and the successful grow ing of same under boll weevil condi tions, that it is the duty of all planters in the belt to confine the planting of cotton to Sea Island varieties insofar as possible, and that the acreage be limited to five acres to the plow. “Be it further resolved. That this con vention urges all planters to not plant upland cotton in the sea island belt, so that the future of the sea island cotton industry may be looked forward to with assurances of success and a continua tion of the growing of this valuable staple in this the favored section.” LENGTHY. DISCUSSION. The resolution was not adopted, how ever. without a lengthy and lively dis cussion. and without some amendments to harmonize the different conflicting views. But in its final form the reso lution met with the approval of the entire convention and was adopted with out a dissenting voice. Two distinct and •opposite contentions were advanced in the discussion of the resolution. On the one hand it was contended by some sea island growers that the ex eriments conducted by Entomologist Worsham have not gone far enough to Jemonstrate conclusively that sea island cotton can be grown under boll weevil conditions, whereas it has been demon strated that short staple cotton can be grown successfully in spite of the weevil by early planting of early-fruUl ing varieties, coupled with rapid cul tivation and early picking. Therefore they contended that the safe and wise thing for sea island growers would be .o plant some sea island, using the ear- liest fruiting xarieties obtainable, and to plant a large crop ol short staple. Un the other hand, it was contended by Entomologist Worsham and by sev eral of the leading sea island planters who have grown the long staple for many years that short staple cotton can not be planted in the same vicinity of sea island cotton without degenerating the long staple and rendering it worth less for propagation. Therefore they contended that the sea island planters had no choice but to continue planting sea island and let the short staple cot ton alone, or to abandon sea island en tirely and thus extinguish in a very few years the last sea island cotton seed in existence, which would result In the complete extinction of the in dustry. SEA ISLAND WINS. The contention of Entomologist Wor rham was presented so ably and convinc ingly. and was backed up so strongly by old sea island planters, who have found by experience that short staple cotton cannot be grown adjacent to sea island without degenerating the sea island through admixture of the two va rieties, that the convention came over to their view of the situation and adopt ed the resolution quoted above. Experiments In raising sea island un der boll weevil conditions will be con tinued at the Valdosta station on a larger scale than before. The United States bureau of Entomology has joined with the state board of entomology in defraying the expenses of the station, and will assign experts to work with the experts of the state. The earliest fruiting varieties of Sea Island cotton that can be obtained will be grown at the station, seed will be carefully selected from the finest plants, and in a few years the station expects to be able to develop several varieties in sufficient quantity to supply the whole Sea Island industry. Meanwhile, Sea Island growers will re duce their acreage, as agreed dn the reso lution, to five acres to the plow, and will plant the earliest fruiting varie ties, obtainable. They will also make special selections of seed from the finest plants and continue this process of se lection until they have “bred up” new strains of early fruiting seed. WORKING TO SOLUTION. This co-operation between experiment station and Sea Island planters is ex pected within a very few years to place Dm Bea Island industry on the same faatta* with tfie short staple industry, where breeding of early varieties of seed has been in process for several years, with the result that the solution of the boll weevil problem in short staple cotton is fairly well worked out. Early planting of early fruiting varie ties, rapid cultivation, early picking— that is the program of fighting the boll weevil, whether in short staple or on Sea Island cotton. In other words. the crop must be made and picked before the boll weevil can destroy it. He comes out in the spring, begins to raise a family with the first warm weather, and by the tenth of August he has plenished the earth with about three generations cf boll weevils, which proceed to feed im mediately upon their chosen diet—the boll of the cotton plant By planting early, cultivating rapid ly, picking the crop as early as possible, the farmer is able to “Beat the boll weevil to it.” That is the science of the whole proposition—’’beating him to it" , ' LARGE ATTENDANCE. The convention here yesterday was at tended by representative Sea Island planters from the whole Sea Island belt, which embraces thirty-seven counties ly ing along the coast of Florida, Georgia and' South Carolina. Valdosta is the largest Sea Island cot ton market in the world, getting about half the production of the entire belt. Hence this city is vitally concerned in the salvation of the industry. The Val dosta chamber of commerce has co-op erated with the state board of entomol ogy in experimental work at the station near this city, and also in working up interest in the convention. The visitors were entertained with true southern hos pitality and tendered the people of Val dosta an enthusiastic vote of thanks. Among those present at the conven tion were the following: PROMINENT PLANTERS. C. W. Webb. Hnh’ra. Ga.; A. J. Ingram. Valdosta: C. R. Wei b. Hahira: John High. Jasper, Fla.: S. R. Walker, FenhoUowe.y, Fla.: Israel Folsom. Bamy, <ia.; S. S. Boone, Val dosta; J. A. Studstill. Ousley. Ga.; J. P. Pay, Shady Grove. Ga.; J. M.-Roberts, Willacoochee, Georgia. A. Morrison. Ramey. Ga.: H. J. Jordan, same; J G Scnigef. same: J. W. Lott, Hahira; I). J. Devane,’Barney, Ga.; G. C. Hopper, Quit man, Ga.;. Frank Devane, Barney; T. M. Ray, (Continued on Page 2, Column 2.) ATLANTA, GA.. FRIDAY, JANUARY 26, 1917 COMMISSION ASKS W, & A. BOARD FOR HEARING DAI PLAZA Conference Held Thursday Morning With Chairman C. M, Candler, Who Said Audi ence May Be Granted The newly-created plaza commission, composed of committes from the city council and the chamber of commerce which organized Wednesday afternoon by electing Victor H. Kreigshaber chair man, held a conference Thursday morn ing with Chairman C. M. Candler, of the Western and Atlantic railroad commis sion and requested that the plaza com mission be given a hearing before the Western and Atlantic railroad commis sion. Chairman Candler told the commission that he had no doubt his commission would afford the hearing desired, but that no date had yet been fixed for the calling the Western and Atlantic com mission to meet again. He said that as soon as such a date was decided upon be would notify the plaza commission and he felt certain the commission would hear from them. Chairman Kreigshaber informed Chair man Candler that the local organization had now become- a commission instead of the chamber of commerce commit tee which has hitherto conducted the negotiations and that while the com mittee had been before the Western and Atlantic commission on the plaza project the commission desired to appear in Its new and enlarged capacity. Although the session of the plaza commission Wednesday was executive, it was announced afterward by Chairman Kriegshaber that the commission was in thorough accord, in placing itself on record that the plaza plan should not be condemned as a “piece of damn foolishness” before it has ever been gone into, and especial ly after expert railroad engineers have rendered written reports that the plan is a thoroughly practicable and desir able one. The commission adjourned after an hour’s session, to meet again on the call of the chairman. As soon a« the railroad commission sets a date for a conference Chairman Kriegshaber will call the plaza commission into another session for further discussion of the matters It will take up with the com mission. KELLEY VICE CHAIRMAN. At the meeting. Aiderman Charles H. Kelley was elected vice chairman and R. R. Otis, secretary. One of the first -duties of the plaza commission will be to urge favorable consideration by the Western and At-1 lantic commission on the petition pre sented by the former plaza committee I of the Atlanta chamber of commerce asking the commission to insert a clause in any lease that may be closed for the .Western and Atlantic road, whereby the city of Atlanta will have the privilege to appear before the commission to ob tain its consent to a plaza plan, with the understanding that the plan be sub- I mitted later to the lessee of the road for its approval. z The plaza commission is willing that a clause be inserted stipulating that the plaza shall be built without cost to the I state or to the railroads. Chairman Kriegshaber said that the plaza would cost from $7,000,000 to $7,500,000, and that about half of that sum would be spent in improving pas senger and freight facilities for the rail roads. ’ • It was the opinion of Chairman Krieg shaber and Secretary Otis, as expressed j after the meeting, that the Louisville ' and Nashville railroad and the Nasb ' ville, Chattanooga and St. Louis rail road. instead of opposing the plaza plan, ought really to support it. because of the poor terminal facilities these roads i now have in Atlanta. SURE TO MATERIALIZE. The plaza plan is certain to material ’ ize some day,” said Mr. Kriegshaber, | “and the railroads nnght have to pay for just the improvement that Atlanta is willing now to give them. “The railroads using the Union sta tion especially are ih need of improved facilities. The plaza plan would enable the city of Atlanta to, rid itself of the smoke nuisance and the noise nuisance and would permit ihe city to build a beautiful park in the center of the city. : Therefore, the city is willing to pay ' for these improvements itself at this time.” Secretary Otis called attention to the recent agitation by the interstate com merce commission for the unification of terminals and said that sooner or later I all terminal stations must be the same. Under the plaza plan, he reasons, this can be done now cheaper and more con veniently than perhaps it could be done | in the future. The city plaza commission was ap pointed recently by Mayor Candler and is composed of the following: From Council —Aiderman Charles H. Kelley. Councilman A. J. Orme and Councilman J. V. Little. From City-at-Large—Victor H. Krieg shabcr, William L. Peel, R. R. Otis, Paul Norcross and Alex W. Smith. Leaders in Dog Team Race Hope to Reach U. S. Border Thursday MORRIS, Man., Jan. 25.—After a breakfast of raw fish the "husky ’’dogs ' of the ten trains competing in the 522 mile race from Winnipeg to St. Paul, I were urged out of Morris at daylight. It was hoped to reach the border today I and the leaders nmy enter Grand Forks, N. D„ for tonight’s stop. Heavily Laden U -Boat Appears Off. Newport, Rhode Island Thursday , (By Associated Press I NEWPORT. R. 1.. .Tan. 25.—An uni dentified submarine, heavily laden, is lying off shore between Point .ludiah and Beaver Tail, where she arrived a little after 2 o’clock this afternoon. PROMINENT CITIZENS RAPIDLY FILL HANKS -DE LOYAL LEGION Mayor Candler Names .Stand ing Committees and Active Plans for Trip to Inaugura tion Are Under Way Atlanta's Loyal Legion and its de cision to attend the Inauguration of President Wilson In a body was the topic of discussion on all sides today, and it was evident that when the Legion special leaves for Washington it will carry the most enthusiastic bunch of Atlanta boosters that ever represented the Gate City beydnd its borders. Two important announcements in the Legion's plans were made today. One was the appointment of four com mittees by Mayor Asa G. Candler, elected president of the Legion at the meeting Wednesday in the office of James R. Gray, editor of The Journal, which resulted in fifty leading citizens forming a permanent organization to work for the betterment of Atlanta at every opportunity. * The other was the anouncement that the legion will take to Washington as its guests one man each from the po lice, fire and sanitary departments of the city, so decided by Mayor Candler, in conference with other members of the legion. These three men will be chosen by the heads of their departments, Chief Mayo, Chief Cody and Cnief Jentzen. They will be picked according to their record and their merit and their appearance, for they will march at the head of the At lanta delegation in the inaugural pa rade, bearing the flag of the city of At lanta. AS LEGION’S GUESTS. No officers in either of the three de partments will be' chosen. The Honor will go to "one of the force,” and each of the three will be selected after the head of his department consulted with officers of the legion. As the le gion’s guests they will receive every courtesy throughout the trip and should have the time of their lives. The four committees appointed by Mayor Candler have already gone to work completing preparations tor the trip. Within a week it is expected that tiie last detail will be aranged, so that when the special pulls out, probably at 10 o'clock on the morning of Saturday, March 3, its personnel, plans and equip ment will be perfect. I The committee on transportation con sists of Wylie West, chairman.- John A. Brice and Forrest Adair. Their duties are to decide the route for the special, which will be made up of five Pullmans for the one hundred members of the le gion, including an observation car, a tourist Pullman for the drum corps, two diners, a baggage car and a day coach for a smoker. The committee will also decide the exact time for departure and return and will probably arrange sever al stop® en route at different towns, where the legion and the drum corps will parade in honor of their city. The committee on music is E. E Pom eroy, chairman; G. W. Hanson, W. T. Winn, John E. Smith and A. L. Bellisle. They will select the drum corps which will accompany the legion and decide on, what basis it shall be taken. The committee on subscriptions is composed of Forrest Adaar, chairman, John E. Murphy, J. S. Cohen. J. P. Al len, Albert S. Adams and L. J. Daniel. DUTIES OF COMMITTEE. This committee’s duties are to enroll the legion to its limit of 100 members and arrange the financial details. To the fifty names on the legion’s muster at its birth are being added many more. Prominent business men throughout the city are laying their plans for the fu ture so that they may be away for the five days' trip to Washington. Within the next few days the iimil of 10ti will be reached, for besides the worthy civic ideals which the legion has aj heart, membership in it means the opportunity- of a lifetime to attend a presidential inaugural in splentfid style. With suites of twenty-five rooms, each with a bath, already reserved at the Hotel Raleigh, the special railroad sendee and the assurance that the le gion! will receive every attention in Washington, is easily worth many times the price, which will be only $75 apiece, this covering all expenses except meals in Washington. The fourth and last committee, on equipment, is composed of James D. Robinson, Lucian York, Lowry Arnold, E. H. Cone and Clarence Haverty. They are to select the apparel which the At lantians will wear and design streamers. No uniform will be worn, but the same details will be observed as to cravats, shoes and canes. The streamers will be emblazoned with appropriate slogans and will be spread along the sides of the special and at the Raleigh hotel in Washing ton. While in Washington the legion will not only march in thq inaugural pro cession. but will probably be granted a special audience by President Wilson. The idea of sending her foremost citi zens to the inaugural is one which will make Atlanta unique among all other cities represented at Washington and is sure to win the admiration- of the presi dent, his administration and the ent’re 1 country. Citizens who are anxious to be one of I the one hundred are urged to communi ’ cate with Forrest Adair, chairman < f ! the legion, as only the limited number can be taken and the ranks are rapidly filling. 99 Persons Indicted For Election Frauds (By Associated Press. CINCINNATI. 0.. Jan. 25.—Ninety nine sealed indictments were returned by the federal grand jury investigating the election frauds here today. The indictments were banded to the United 1 States marshal and the men named in them will be brought into court under capias as soon as apprehended. Baron Masham Dead LONDON. Jan. 25.—Samuel Cunliffe- Lister, second Baron Masham. died last night at Masham, aged fifty-nine. COUNTERFEITING SCHEME BELIEVED UNEARTHED HERE Secret Service Men Arrest C. W. Garr, Taxi Driver, *Who Implicates Two Men * and Woman as "Higher Ups” In the arrest of G. W. Garr, a taxicab driver, of 392 Pulliam street, Wednes day, city police and United States secret service men believe they have unearthed a clever counterfeiting scheme by which fake five-dollar bills were to be made I from dies innocently prepared by the I Wrigley ’Engraving company, of 35 1-2 ' Alabama street. . ‘ Garr was arrested by City Policeman I O. R. Jones and Captain Wright, of the secret service, at the Wrigley plant, whither he was summoned by officials of the company, who had become sus picious of him and tipped off the police. They charge that for the past six months he has been bringing designs to them at weekly intervals from which they made dies and delivered them to him. Saving the drawings, they discov ered only the other day that when pieced together they were the exact reproduc tion of a five-dollar bill and thsft, unwit tingly, the company had been made the instrument of counterfeiters. Secret service officials were at once informed of the plot. While the company kept the drawings, the completed dies were delivered to the customer and are now being sought vig orously by the police, who think they are in -the possession of two men and a woman who, Garr charges, employed him to take the designs to the Wrigley company. Garr, held at police station until a federal warrant is sworn out for him, says that he met one of the men whose name was either Hielsman or Hightman, six months ago, when the man hired his taxicab for an evening. He was a good customer, says Garr, and employed him time after time, every now and then sending him to the Wrigley company with designs. Garr says the first design he took was a big strip, lettered “Good for $5 tn Christmas Trade.” Then he says he took a design showing the landing of the Pilgrims, which is the picture on all five-dollar bills; and this was followed by a design of numbers, the serial num bers on 'the bill, and so on until, little by little, the man for whom he says he acted had completed his alleged coun terfeit. The last time Garr called at the com pany’s office he gave the name of H. C. Glover. Now he says Hielsman, or Hightman. told him, to ossume that name and to send the plates to him at Newnan. Garr says he did this. He claims he does not know where the man is or where the dies are, and had no idea what was afoot when he re ceived a telephone message from the Wrigley Engraving company Wednesday summoning him to the office, where he walked into the arms of a policeman.- WOMAN IN CASE. A woman, whom he characterized as a large, blonde," well dressed and good looking, and soft spoken, fig ured extensively in the various nego tiations for the counterfeit designs, ac cording to Norman Wrigley, of the Wrigley Engraving company, who gave additional details of the scheme. This wpman never gave her name; at least no one could recall that she did. She simply described herself as being the mother of H. C. Glover, the latter being the name. Mr. Wrigley said, that Carr gave later. “This woman came to us last Octo ber,” Mr. Wrigley said, “and asked us if we could make a drawing of the five fives on a five-dollar bill. She wanted the figures duplicated and a separate design for each. We told her we couldn’t accept the order on account of .Ujicle Sam. She said she wanted the design for a powder box. • “The woman didn’t return soon, but in November a man named Hilfsman, or Kightman, called on us. He was about twenty-five years old, thin, well dressed and well supplied with money. Hexcar ried a roll containing hills from $1 up, and he was always wanting to set us up to something. He offered to pay fancy prices for our work. “The job he gave us was an engraving of the Pilgrim s Landing. I didn’t know, until Captain Wright told me, that this design appears on five-dollar bills. He gave us a postcard with this design on it and told us to make the plate from it. We accepted the order. "About a week later, the woman re turned. She gave us an order for a design, “The United States of America Good for Five Dollars in Trade.” “She said that this design was for H. C. Glover, of Newnan, her son. We mis understood her directions, and, as it was a C. O. D. order, we sent at to Mr. Glover. He. it appeared, is a well-to-do real estate agent of Newnan and of course knew nothing about the design. He re turned it. We didn’t know what to do especially as the woman had promised to return about December 15, for furth er information about the design. A few days later, hbwever, she did call. She was very much flustered about our hav ing*sent the thing to Newnan. ’’ ’He’ll never get it,’ she said. He lives on a R. F. EL route.’ This call, by the way, was just before the real Mr. Glover returned the design. The woman didn’t return, but I saw her two weeks later driving in an automo bile with Hillsman. This was the first time that I had connected the two in any way. “A few days later Garr came in and said that he was H. C. Glover. He paid for the design and plates. Not long aft erwards he gave us another order, but we were suspicious by now and turned it over to the secret service.” “How Dry I am,” Sing 600 Men as Arkansas Governor Bans Booze LITTLE ROCK. Ark., Jan. 25.—While 600 men stood and sang the refrain, “How Dry I Am.” Governor Brough signed the Arkansas "bone-dry” prohibi tion bill at the annual dirmcr of the Little Rock board of commerce last night. Delay in engrossing the bill made it impossible for the governor to sign the bill yesterday as he had in tended. and he was induced to perform the ceremony last night at the dinner, at which state officials and members of the legislature were guests. Express companies were rushed to the limit yesterday delivering orders of liquor. One telegraph company report ed that it handled 800 telegrams from Little Rock residents ordering liquor Tuesday. NUMBER 33. ■ FIGHTING ■ IN PROGRESS ON RIGA . SECTDR IN THE EAST Petrograd Reports Teutons Have Been Unable to Follow Up Successes Won Recently in That Section 'By Associated Press.) NEW YORK, Jan. 25.—The heaviest _ fighting now in progress in any of the i war areas is on the Russian front in-* the Riga sector where the Germans re cently took the offensive and drove back; the Russians a mile and a half in the region of the great Tirul marsh. Berlin announces today that the at tack netted the Germans strong Russian positions on a front of about six miles, with more than 1,700 prisoners and 13. machine guns. Russian reserves’were unable to check the advance. Attempting again to advance over the frozen ground which has made the ef fort in this swampy region possible, the Teutonic army has sustained reverses, according to Petrograd today. North-' west of the marsh they opened a heavy artillery fine and then attacked, but fail ed to make any headway. A similar re- 1 suit met attacks between 'the marsh and; the river Aa, and here, ip a counter at tack, the Russians dislodged the Ger mans and drove them back. The fighting extended to the south-*I east of the river Aa, near Kalnzen. which , lies twenty miles southwest of Riga., 1 Here the Russians, after taking the of-* fiensive, were caught in a counter-of fensive of the Germans and compelled < to retire northward a third of a mile. Elsewhere there has been little but; artillery, patrol, and air fighting. En-| tire quiet apparently prevails all alongl the Rumanian front, where the sever:-' ties of the winter wither have check ed all operations except sporadic bom bardments and skirmishes. Greece has formally apologized to thq entente, in compliance with the demands, for the events of last December when Greeks fired ont he entente forces at Athens. Guynemer Brings Down Twenty-Seven Airplanes (By Associated Press.) PARIS. Jan. 25. —Lieutenant George Guynemer has brought down his twenty seventh airplane, the war office an nounces. A German surprise attack south of Berry-au-Bac last night was checked by the French. There was no change in the situation on the remainder of th>r front. The statement follows: “After a spirited bombardment, the Germans undertook, without success, a surprise attack against our trenches three kilometers southeast of Berry-au- Bac. The enemy left dead on the ground. “Lieutenant Guynemer yesterday brought down his second German air plane for this day, near the railroad station at Chaulnes. This brings up. to twenty-seven the number of enemy air planes destroyed by this pilot. Lieu tenant Herteaux, on the same day, brought down his seventeenth enemy airplane, which crashed to the ground near Parvillers.” Peanut Dislodged After Three Weeks in Boy’s Lungs; Child May Live (Special Dispatch to The Journal.) CORDELE. Ga., Jan. 25.—With a pea-, nut lodged in his lungs for the past, three weeks from which he developed pneumonia and suffered a scorching fe ver most of the time, Hardwick, eigh teen-months-old baby of Mr. and Mrs. A-. H. Simmons, of Crisp county, now has a good chanc'e to live. Last night after a spell of coughing the peanut wa* loosened and coughed up. This morn ing the little fellow’s temperature is normal. I‘neumonla developed shortly after th a unusual accident. A peanut passeC through the baby’s wind pipe and Into its lungs while it was eating a piece of peanut caqdy which its grandfather* had gtven it by mistake, thinking It was chocolate. Physicians thought for days that the child could not live. | . Z Wilson Is Considering Trainmen’s Proposals i On Railway Legislation (By Ascociated Press.) • WASHINGTON, Jan. 25.—The railway broffierhood leaders today laid before President Wilson in writing their pro posals for a compromise on his railway legislation program and he began con sidering them. The labor leaders propose instead of a law to prevent a strike or lockout; pending an investigation, that provision be made for investigation by a mixed board of employes and employers. This, they say, would settle every dispute. The action of the senate interstate commerce committee yesterday in voting down the president’s plan a second time was taken by some officials as the fore runner of some sort of a compromise. Woman Is Found Dead; Movie Actor Is Held (By Associated Press.) LOS ANGELES, Jan. 25.—woman identified by the police as Mrs. Nell Harvey, of Exeter, Cal., was ‘found dead today, lying face downward in a bed in a hotel, and Harlan J. Winter, a mo tion picture actor, was taken into cus tody. Winter, the police say, said the young woman died from natural causes. He said they were to have been married. The police say the woman's body was braised. The hotel proprietor said he heard sound* which he thought indicat ed scuffling. .