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Caustic Balsam
Has Imitators But No Competitors.
A Safe, Speedy and Posit!re Cure for
Curt. Splint. Sweesy. Capped Hock.
Strained Tend nn. Founder. 'Winf
Vuff». and all lasseaesc front Spavin,
Biagbon* and other boar tamers.
Cures al) akin disposer or "araaitea
Thresh. Diphtheria. Remoras *ll
Bvnches from Hones or Cattle
As a Human Rcmeoy tor Rheumatism.
Sprain*. Sore Threat, ete . it l» Inv,i,:»ne
T.rerr bottle of Caustic Balsam •■ ’i is
Warranted to'ctv.' *>t>>iacti«.n. r--« $1.40
per bottle- Sol I hr or sent ay e«
yreos. chance* laid, witn foil dtreetum. for
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testimonial*, etc. A ims*
Ths Lawrence-Williams Co„ Cleveland 0.
■ "IS GENUINE.
Wpnffpr BARNESVILLE
K
BEST
BUGGY
MADE
Shipped direct from ■
the largest and best bug- ® -
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direct to vou at lowest WQmY
wholesale cost. The only Yv
Buggy in the world war
ranted on any road,
under any load. Beware
of imitations. Write to- /w h
day for free catalogue of <r
our buggies and harness. n / /
BARNESVILLE BUGSY CO.. I/ ,
lai 258, Bmanift. U.
Barnesville thautySyl ft
jji Bamttvili* “rO
I Beauty and Pride
Buggies are Best * w
Aow wi *-r>* |
shipped
direct to
you on fZ- I
deposit ’O l \y
of sU'
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antee Lor all time against defects.
’ They are the Easiest-Biding,
0 Idghtest-Btmning *nd Longest-
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d Open Buggies 538.00 up.
a Top Buggies 548.30 up. Harness
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9 Address.
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FACTUBING CO.
", 27 Main St.. Barnesville, Ga.
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tr.d nikt \yyW' i| P• ! ‘ T
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Education h®'
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This department will cheerfully endeitor to furnisn any information.
Letters should be addressed to Dr. Andrew M. Soule, president State Agri
cultural College, Athens. Ga.
USING GROUND PHOSPHATE
ROCK IN THE SOUTH
The demand for sulphuric acid in Ihe
manuiacture of munitions has caused a
decided line in the price of this male
rial. Tins has tended to make the acid
phosphate of commerce which has been
-o extensively used for fertilising pur
iK»ses in the south much higher in price
;han 11 has been tor a number of years
pi'.st. On this account a decided e*fort
has been made in tile last year or two
to place on the market considerable
quantities of ground phosphate rock
which has not been treated with sul
phuric aeici. Farmers using this mate
rial seem to <<e under the impression
’hat it contairs from 20 to 32 per cent
of available phosphoric acid; also that
it will give them immediate results. As
a matter of fact, but little of the phos
phoric acid in floats wilt become avail
.ible during the tirst year after its ap
plication. and even then, the amount
available will be determined by the sup
ply- of organic matter in the land. As
our soils are low In this material it
lias not seemed wise or proper to ad
vice the use of the ground rock under
i existing conditions, and certainly it
should not lie used by the farmer unless
he fully understands its composition,
its merits an<* the relative availability
of the plant food it contains.
To this end a short summary of a
l>ainphlet on the use of ground phos
phate rock by Trof. W. A. Worsham.
Jr, professor of agricultural chemistry
in the Georgia State College of Agri
culture. has been prepared for the in
formation and advice of our readers.
These suggestions should be carefully
kept in mind as tl|ey are of vital impor
tance to our readers.
Practically all the phosphate rock
I *ol< in this state Tomes from the states
■ of South Carolina. Tennessee and Flori
da. The material from these different
sources vary somewhat in physical ap
pearance and in the percentage of phos
phoric acid, but the chemical coir bina
tion of the phosphoric acid is the same
in all cases, it being combined with
lime, iron and alumina. Tn some cases
it occurs mixed with clay and other
worthless material. This contamination
causes the variation in phosphoric acid
ontent. the inorc impurities the lower
the percentage of phosphoric acid. These
impurities may be washed out in many
cases, and a very high grade phosphate
rock obtained. The rock that contains
t cent of iron and alumina is
less valuable than that with a low per
cent of these constituents. The phos
phoric acid combined with iron and
alumina is far less soluble and will take
la much longer time to become available,
if It ever becomes available, than that
combined with lime.
* The phosphate rock from South Ca.ro
. lina is found in river beds and deposits
jon land. It is washed free from impu
rities. has a low per cent of iron aifS
alumina and is quite uniform in com
position. containing from 26 to 28 per
cent of phosphoric acid. The phosphate
rock from Tennessee is obtained fairly
free of impurities with only a small
per cent of iron and alumina and con
tains from 30 to 32 per cent of phos
phoric acid.
The percentoge of phosphoric acid is
j more variable in Florida material, since
it occurs in different physical forms,
i It appears as pebbles in river beds # as
I bowlders large and small, and as soft
■ rock which resembles clay, and is large
iiy contaminated with it. It varies in
percentage composition from 18 to 30
per cent of phosphoric acid. Having
more clay mixed with it. makes it natu
rally poorer in phosphoric acid. The
|>erccntage of iron and alumina is also
somewhat higher in this grade of rocK.
Some of the ground phosphate roca
may contain a small quantity of lime
stone or carbonate of lime, but it is so
small that it is of no practical value
for the purpose for which limestone is
i used, and should not be considered in
I fixing the price of phosphate rock. The
I claim is sometimes made that the phos-
■ phate rock contains lime and phosphoric
j acid in combination, and that its appli
cations serve the double purpose of sup
plying both lime and phosphoric aetd,
which most soils need. The lime com
bined with phosphoric acid in rick phos
phate is no more available than the
phosphoric acid and it does not answer
the purposes of improving the. physical
condition of the soil and correcting
acidity, as limestone, burnt lime or
slaked lime does.
Therefore, in determining the rela
tive valuer of the different phosphate
I rocks offered for sale under the name*
•floats.” "phoslime' - and other trade
I names and arriving at the price to be
paid for same, bear in mind the follow
: ing facts: 1. That in all cases unavail
able phosphoric acid is being purchased.
' 2. That the phoephoric acid in the raw
rock, regardless of its source, is tn the
same chemical combination being com
bined with lime. Iron and alumina, and
’ the less iron and alumina the better,
j 3. That the fineness to which it is
j ground determines the rate at which it
becomes available when mixed with th<
soil. If the fineness is the same and
the percent of iron and alumina is low
then the per cent of total phosphoric
acid alone should determine the price.
In some cases ground phosphate rock
is being offered for sale at prices con
siderably too high, claims being made
that it possesses some peculiar property
: of chemical combination which makes
the phosphoric acid more valuable. Oft
en this material is of low grade and can
not be sold for the manufacture of acid
phosphate. Therefore, it is put on th<
market in the raw state writh claims that
••an not be substantiated, and in order
to give weight to these claims the high
price is asked. Most of the ground rock
put on the market contains from 28 to ”2
per cent of total phosphoric acid and
is ground so that 90 per cent will pass
through a 100 mesh screen.
At the present time phosphate rod
finely ground with a guarantee of 29 3-t
per cent of phosphoric acid, is quotes
laid down in Athens from sources it
Tennessee at $6.69 per ton in bulk in
paper-lined cars.
From another source a finely ground
rock containing 32 per cent total phos
phoric acid is offered at $4.25 f. o. h
at plant in bulk in paper-lined ears
There are no conditions due to the pres
ent war which should affect the prh*
of the raw phosphate rock, and the*<
prices should be fairly stable.
Ascertain in each ease the analysis o'
the products being purchased, on ac
count of the wide variation in the coni
, position of the different rock. It would
be well to have a guaranteed analyst*
of each car. This might increase the
,-ost a few cents per ton but it Is better
to know just w'hat is purchased.
The followerg analysis will show the;
THE ATLANTA SEMI-WEEKLY JOURNAL, ATLANTA, GA., TUESDAY, MARCH 13, 1917.
variation in composition of different
phosphate rocks;
Hampie 1. Per Cent.
Total phosphoric acid 34.42
Equivalent to bone phosphate of
lime (75.20)
Lime 43.07
Carbonate of l.'me 6.20
Iron and aluminum oxide 2.60
Sand, etc 6.50
Moisture 5 -®-’
Magnesia, soda, etc i>-6*>
Sample 2. Per Cent.
Total phosphoric acid 21.49
Equivalent to bone phosphate of
lime (46.91)
Lime 28.00
Carbonate of lime
Iron and aluminum oxide *. 13.50
Sand, etc 36.90
Moisture L 77
It will be seen from the two samples
given that there is a difference of ap
proximately 13 per cent of total phos
phoric acid and that the lower grade has
approximately 11 per cent more iron
and aluminum oxide than the higher
grade. The freight rate will be just as
much on the low grade material, making
it cost the consumer more even if the
phosphoric acid in the two materials
cost th t same.
The other constituents given in the
analytes need not be taken into consid
eration. •
9 • •
COTTON VARIETIES TO USE IN
1917.
W. T. P, Lexington. Ga, writes: I
would rike some Information about Wil
liams' early big boll cotton seed. Do you
tbiuk it is a better variety than tbe Cleve
land big l>oU?
Williams stood nineteenth, in so far
as yield is concerned, of thirty-nine va
rieties of cotton grown in the demon
stration field of the Georgia State Col
lege of Agriculture in 1916. Some of the
varieties which made larger yields are:
College No. 1. Cook's. Texas Bur, Sun
beam 6', Hooper’s, Sunbeam 80, Trice,
Dixie. Piedmont. Caldwell’s. Christopher,
Vandivers. Culpepper’s, Meadow's, Wil
let’s Ideal. Lone Star, Cleveland.
Williams did not prove to be as early
a strain as some of the other sorts. It
made a yield from the first picking of
444 pounds, of seed cotton, whereas Col
lege No. 1 made a yield of 1.190 pounds.
Cook’s. 494; Texas Bur, 495; Sunbeam
64, 516; Hooper's, 602; Trice, 903;
Meadow’s, 602. It took fifty-eight bolls
to make a pound of seed cotton, the
lint being approximately one inch in
length. The yield of lint was at the
rate of 33.3 ;»er cent.
WHEM AMD HOW TO SUBSOIL LAND
J. A. H.. Greenville. Ga.. writes. I
have- bought some subsoil plows. I expect
to use them to break my land when It gets
dry. What do you think of thia plan? I
did not aet any of my land broken last
fall. Will it reduce tbe yield of cotton
any to ,»lant velvet beans in it? Will It
make a good feed for stock to pull the
corn off, and then cut tbe corn stalks,
vines and bean* and have them ground up
in meal without the car corn? Should they
be cut before or after frost? Which would
be best—blood and bone and tankage o
fish scrap?
Ordinarily we would not advise sub
soiling in the spring of the year for the
reason that at this season there is likely
to be more water in the soil than in the
autumn. While the top layer of soil may
dry out and crust over the subsoil may
FERTILIZER FACTS No. 38
’ The Corn Belt
I s Reaching Down
Ik" South to Dixie
The Country’s biggest Com Yields
are being made in Dixie with the aid of
» Fertilizers. Nearly 50,000 Com Club
Boys in the South are producing more
than 50 bushels of corn per acre with
an average application of 500 pounds
of fertilizer.
The Country’s Poorest Com Yields
are also made in Dixie without the use
of fertilizer. \
Uncle Sam’s records show an ad
vance in average yields in the South
each year —each advance tallying
closely with increased use of fertilizer.
It is a plain argument for Plant Food.
Biggest yields of com can’t be made
unless the hungry Plants are sufficiently
fed.
Dixie will establish a clear title to
be included in the Corn Belt when it
supplies its soil what it needs with
proper fertilization and practices the
best cultural methods.
Write for Buliefln No. 19, "CORN PRODUCTION IN
THE SOUTH". Put your Soil Fertility Problems Up to Us
SOIL IMPROVEMENT COMMITTEE
Southern Fertilizer Association
Rhodes Building Atlanta, Ga., U. S. A.
still be wet. Breaking it up, therefore,
unless it is in a good and fairly friable
condition, may tend to slick the lower
soil areas over, as it were, and make it
i dilllcult when a. drought period comes
| for the moisture to move upward by ca
pillarity and the roots of the plants to
spread freely through the soil. If sub
soiling were done when the land is wet
it would naturally prove more injurious
than beneficial. We have made it a prac
tice as a rule, therefore, to subsoil in
the fall of the year, when there is less
moisture in the soil as a rule. Os course,
we have had a wet February and the
land in most cases now contains a sup
erabundance of moisture. Therefore, we
would hesitate to subsoil under exisitlng
circumstances. •
Subsoiling is a good thing when done
under normal condition and at the right
season of the year. I desire to empha
size this fact for fear you may conclude
that I do not think subsoiling is a desir
able practice. T am very much in favor
• of ft, but of course it must be done with
I discretion.
i We would not hesitate to plant velvet
beans in corn. Sow them when the corn
is about 12 inches high, hiant alongside
the drill row. Use about ». peck of beans
per acre. When planted in this way
they will have a chance to run the stalks
of the corn. The corn stalks, beans and
all may be cut. the corn snapped off and
the beans picked and the two ground to
gther. The long fodder should be re
' served, run through a cutting box and
' used for the roughage ration in winter
j feeding. It is always best to cut
; a legume before frost if possible and, of
course, corn should be harvested when
the lower leaves begin to dry up If one
desires to secure the largest possible
amount of animal nutriments per acre.
We would not think there would be
any difference in the value of the mate
rials you mentioned for fertilizing pur
poses if they can all be bought at the
same cost per pound of available plant
food.
a a a
USING POTASH UNDER PRESENT
CONDITIONS.
B. F. S., Duluth, Ga., writes: I am writ
ing fur advice with reference to tbe uae
of potash this season. We mix our own
fertilizer which runs about a 12-4. Our
land is sray soil. For several years we
hare follo-ved the two-year rotation of cot
ton, fall oats followed with peas and then
cotton next year. Under lhe eircuuist’.uices
do you think it advisable to use pitash?
Situated as you are and in your sec
tion of the state we hardly think we
would advise you to use potash at pre
vailing prices, which we understand
vary from $6 to $7.50 a unit. While
the use of potash is very essential on
some Georgia soils, particularly on the
sandy soils of the southern part of the
state and even in some instances on
our north Georgia soils, we believe it
the least essential of the three elements
in which our lands are generally pri
marily deficient. We think a formula
containing 4 per cent of nitrogen and 12
per cent of phosphoric acid a good one
to u>-e on lands such as you describe.
We believe if this material were ap
plied at the Tate of 300 pounds and up
wards per acre it should prove quite
satisfactory. Os course, where one de
sires to raise a large crop and has
the land in fairly good condition the
more liberal use of fertilizers is de
sirable. In that event 500 pounds can
often be used to advantage.
a a a
A GOOD RATION FOB A DIABY COW.
W. A. W., Thomasville, Ga.. writes: The
freeze killed the oat* and vetch pastures,
and I would like to know how to make a
good ration for a dairy cow from ground
velvet bean*, peavine hay and cracked corn.
Would you use any eotton seed meal nn<l
bran in addition to the above? These W<•
items are rather expensive to lyiy and I
have the other feed*. Is corn fodder a
good roughage for a cow?
If situated as you are with regard to
"the maintenance of your cow, we would
proceed along the following lines: Grind
the velvet beans and the corn together
in equal parts and feed 10 to 12 pounds
of this mixture per head per day. The
amount suggested is based on a cow
weighing 1,000 pounds. Some might re
quire more, but the average cow would
probably do with considerably less. The
amount of food to feed depends on the
flow of milk the cow is giving. The
grain ration above suggested should
satisfy the needs of a cow giving as
much as two and one-half to three gal-
lons of milk per day. Cows which pro
duce less should not be fed so much.
So much for the grain part of the ra
tion.
Next take the peavine hay and if you
have any corn stover, sorghum hay or
other coarse fodder mix these together
in equal proportions and run through
a cutting box. Then take a bucket of
water in which a handful of salt has
been added and sprinkle over the chopped
up fodder, allow to stand over night
and the next day take a portion of this
feed and mix ‘with one-third or one
half of your grain ration. This will
serve as the morning meal. In the
middle of the day you can feed a little
of the peavine hay or fodder. This can
be placed in a feed rack in the open.
The long fodder should, of course, be
protected from the rain. In the even
ing feed as indicated above, using the
remainder of the grain. Give the cow
all of the chopped, moistened coarse
fodder she will eat. We believe by thia
arrangement you will not find it neces
sary to buy cotton seed meal or bran
and that you will secure a very satis
factory ration.
LEADING VARIETIES OF PRO
LIFIC CORN.
C. C., Oglethorpe, Ga., writes: Please
advise me what would be tbe best prolific
i-orn to plant in this county. Do you know
of one tliat is weevil resistant? What do
you think of Whatley’s Prolific for this
section ?
—f
We have tested a great many varie
ties of corn for a number of years
past and we find that the prolific varie
ties are better adapted for general
growth in Georgia than other strains.
Os course, some of the big-eared sorts
can be planted to advantage on bottom
lands. For your section of the state,
however, we are inclined to think that
Whatley’s, Marlborough’s or Hastings
Prolific are as good sorts as you could
select. We think you should have no
difficulty in securing standard strains
of seed of these varieties.
We do not think there is any weevil
resistant strain of corn. Cox’s Prolific,
of course, is more flinty than some
strains and it is a good prolific sort,
but it probably requires a little richer
soil to give the best results than some
of the other strains. Whatley’s corn Is
not especially hard, but it is an excel
lent strain and has been widely tested
throughout the state and has made good
yields wherever grown. Under a ra
tional system of planting, fertilizing
and management, any of the above
strains should make a good yield.
USING VELVET BEANS FOR SI
LAGE.
M. 1.. W., Salem. Ohio, writes: Can
you give us any information on tbe velvet
bean as a silage crop? Do you know of
any reason why it should not he used for
this purpose? Should it be combined with
any other crop for best results?
There is no reason why velvet beans
should not be grown with corn for si
lage purposes. We* have grown this
combination crop for a number of years
past. It is desirable of course as you
go north, that extra early maturing va
rieties of beans be used and it is rath
er difficult to get these yet. Many
claims have been advanced with refer
ence to early maturing sorts but our
experience indicates that most of them
take from 30 to 60 days longer to real
ly mature than some of the breeders
have said they would take. Os course
where you plant silage crops close to
gether and shade the land effectively
and use such combination crops as
sorghum and kafir corn, the velvet
beans often do not make a vigorous
growth. Probably they will do better
with corn than any other cron with
v hich they can be combined. Our ex
perience in this section of the country
is that corn for silage purposes should
te planted in wider row distances for
instance than sorghum or kafir corn.
When planting velvet beans with corn
CASTORIA
For Infants and Children
In Use For Over 30 Years
Always bears
Signamreof
GIVEN
today for 12parke Smith’s Hair V
Tonic to self at 10c per
-p nnr and bracelet, warranted.
SMITH DRUG CO. Box 151. Woodsboro, Md. |
—When we offer you this very best steel
' Carving Knife and Fork we believe that
it is absolutely the biggest value < v?r offered as a news
paper premium. It is far beyond anything we have ever
offered and we want to see hundreds of our friends take
advantage of it. Note the illustration and description
below.
' ■
Carving Knife— Made of the finest cutlery steel; 8-inch glade, 3%-inch handle of
bright finished aluminum. You cannot buy a better knife than this at any price.
Fork— Handle of bright finished aluminum, prongs of best steel.
Order this Carving Knife and Fork, examine them, compare them
with anything your hardware dealer may have in stock, and if you are
not satisfied that you have a big bargain we will return your money.
Further, if at any time this Knife and Fork should prove unsatisfac
tory, we will give you a new sei. Here’s our offer: •
The Atlanta Semi-Weekly Journal
Eighteen Months and
sj”i Carving Knife and Fork
$1.50
---------- - -Use This Coupon- -------
The Semi-Weekly Journal, Atlanta, Ga.
Enclosed find 51.50. Send me The Semi-Weekly Journal 18 months
and the Steel Carving’ Knife and Fork.
NAME "
P. 0.-. R. F. DSTATE. |
i ... «
for silage purposes we think it desir
able that the beans be put in the ground
at the same time the corn is put in,
or very shortly thereafter. Planting
alongside the drill row at the rate of
1 peck per acre is the best method
to follow. The beans grow vigorously
under favorable conditions as to mois
ture and warmth ami climb readily up
the corn stalk. There is one objection
to their use in that they make the corn
tangle. We have never found this such
a serious objection, however, as to
make their use detremental. At the
same time, we have never been able to
secure a yield of velvet beans amount
ing to more than 5 to 10 per cent of the
gross weight in the silage crop.
TOPDBESSING WITH ACID AND
COTTON MEAI.
W. L. T., Byron, Ga., writes. Is it too
late to top dress oats with acid and cotton
seed meal? I find that my oats were not
killed by the freeze.
We do not think it desirable to top
dress oats in the spring of the year
with a mixture such as you suggest,
certainly not unless you harrow it into
the soil. We prefer to put on such acid
phosphate and organic nitrogen as we
expect to apply in the fall of the year.
In the spring of the year the best thing
to use, in our judgment, is a quickly
available carrier of nitrogen, such as ni
trate of soda or sulphate of ammonia
would constitute. One hundred pounds
of this material applied immediately
should prove of some considerable merit.
If you have 50. to 75 per cent of a
stand of oats we thing you can afford
to use the equivalent of the nitrogen
contained in 100 pounds of nitrate soda.
Our experience indicates that it is de
sirable to put this material on early
in the season. We think most farmers
are inclined to wait too late to make
the application. It should be put on
when the oats are dry and should be
scattered over the surface of the ground,
but not harrowed in. The nitrogen in
nitrate of soda Is already in a very
quickly available form.
298,826 IMMIGRANTS
ARRIVE IN SIX MONTHS
WASHINGTON. March 10.—Despite
submarine dangers and other risks, near
ly as many immigrants came to the
United States during the last six months
as in the entire year of 1916, when 298,-
826 entered, the federal bureau of In
migration reported today. Os the 24.-
745 immigrants who came in January
with intention of remaining. 3,397 were
English or Scotch, the largest propor
tion. and 1,020 were from Germany.
Three hundred Mexicans, 151 English
and 121 French were excluded.
i MM
IX oil
In every home Sloan*s Lini-
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the medicine chest as a relief
from pains and aches.
Quickly penetrates •without rub
bing and soothes the soreness.
Cleaner and more effective than
mussy plasters or ointments, it does
not stain the skin.
For rheumatism, neuralgia, gout, lum
bago, sprains and strains use Sloan’s Lini
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What’s Under the Paint
Any buggy does pretty well
when it’s new. It’s what’s un
der the paint, the real lasting quali
ties that count with you—the hickory
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These qualities can’t be seen, even
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They are a matter of faith —faith in
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GOLDEN EAGLE BUGGIES
Better a thousand times you place
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Save sls to $45
To learn how our wonderful guarantee pro
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GOLDEN EAGLE BUGGY CO.
( , A 333 Means Street.
ATLANTA. GA.
gig
i 1933931 Will tpur
dj
\amc
Address-
1917 Spring Suit
yoi arealivewide-awakeman we
want you to get one of our elegant
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It M t •sfencer mead company
B Ws. I Dept, t <52 CHICAGO
ALUMINUM WORK SHOES
A Work Shoe for Rough and Wet Work on Farm,
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9 National Abainam Saw
lid
■Slf Money Saving ■
: • 1 ence Bo °K Over 150 Styles,
r.ajwy Gates-Steel Posts-Barb Wire
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Dept, u . . Cleveland, Ohfo
The Raney Canning Outfits
The finest goods, the easiest way. Write me
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THOS. H. RANEY
CHAPEL HILL, N. C.
Too wit! bs Fturprised how
MDtN WATCH CO., Oapt. 83 O/MF'fo
5