Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, October 19, 1917, Image 1
(Jlj c Jstmv Wcddi) Wutwl VOLUME XX PLAN ENTERTAINMENT OF SECBEARY M'ADOO ON LIBERTY LOIN DAY Parade Will Be Held and Stores Will Be Asked to! Close—Dinner to Guest at Club ■ 111 ■ Arrangements for the observance of Liberty day and the entertainment of Secretary of the Treasury William O. . McAdoo, who will be a visitor here next Wednesday, have been completed by the arrangements committee of the Liberty Ix>an executive committee. Besides the two speeches to be made by Mr. Mc- Adoo. the committee plane to maxe the day epochal of the Liberty Loan cam-, paign in Atlanta by the staging of a street parade and the decoration of the downtown streets In the national col ors. After Mr McAdoo has been met at the station at 9 o'clock by a committee head ed by Robert F. Maddox. John K. Ott ley and Henry W. Davis, he will be es corted to Camp Gordon, where at 10 o'clock he will deliver a speech to the soldiers. He will be the guest of honor at a , luncheon to be given at 12:3* at the Piedmont Driving club, arrangements for j which are being made by M. B. Well- I born and W. C. Wardlaw. The street parade will be held at 2 o'clock and a part will be taken tn it ! by soidiers from Camp Gordon, the city's school children, the Rotary club, the Ad Men's club and other organisa tions to be announced later. Mayor Candler will be asked to issue a proclamation asking all owners of stores to close their places of business between 1 and 4 o'clock and the school board will be asked to declare a half holiday at noon. DINNER AT CLUB. Dinner will be given for Mr. McAdoo at the Capital City club at 6 o'clock by thy Atlanta Clearing House association, the committee on .arrangements for it to be appointed by President T. C. Erwin. Mr. McAdoo's Atlanta speech will be delivered at the auditorium at 8 o'clock and the speech of introduction will be delivered by Governor Dorsey. Two more large subscriptions by com- | panles with branch offices in Atlanta were announced at noon Thursday by I <'hairman W. C. Wardlaw. 'The Pullman company has subscribed for 850.000' of bonds and the Armour company for 810.000 of bonds, both sub scriptions being sent through the Lowry- National bank. OUT-OF-TOWN SUBSCRIPTIONS Edwin Stearns, chairman of the Al bany. Ga.. district, announced Tharada) that his committee expects to raise one mHllon dollars in its division. Knox ville. Tenn., reported that it has al ready raised one million dollars and ex pect* to double it by* the 27th. Anniston. I Ala., announces 8158.000 of subscriptions ' in the city, and that with those made| at Camp McClellan more than a half million dollars of bonds will be sold' there. G. F. Longine. Jr., chairman of the Liberty loan committee at College Park, reported on Thursday that subscriptions there amounted to 82,200. Attorney Frank Hooper will address a meeting at Elberton. Ga . next Satur- * day. WOMEN ARE ACTIVE. Atlanta women are daily making ad dressee before various women's clubs in the city and in the Atlanta zone, and Mrs. Hayrtes McFadden Thursday pre dicted that many subscriptions would result from their efforts. U. S. Destroyer Struck By U-Boat’s Torpedo WASHINGTON. Oct. 18—The first American destroyer vlctim-of a German U-boat lies crippled today in a Euro pean harbor, while one of her crew is dead and five others are slightly in jured The dead man. Osmond K. Ingram, gunner's mate, of Pratt City. Ala., is the seventeenth navy man whose life has been taken by the Huns since war ' started. Navy authorities here regarded today | as remarkable the fact that the vessel had merely been crippled when once it . within line of the torpedo fire. They explained the escape as probably due to the fact that the submarine aim I was impaired by the speed or quick' maneuvering of the destroyer Ameri- > can "luck" and gameness were com-, mented upon. While the navy withholds other than I the mere fact that the vessel was tor- j pedoed and made port, it is assumed that she can be repaired and that she' will be back on duty within a short I i;me. . The wounded men are Herman H. Pankratz. St. Louie: William E Mer ritt. New York; Frank W. Kreuse. To ledo; Patrick Rutledge. New York; Wil-’ Ham Selmer. Dundas. Minn. Wilson Sends Message To Mme. Breshkovskaya PETROGRAD, net. IS.—David R ( Francis, the American ambassador, to day presented to Mme. Breshkovskaya. I ■ grandmother of the Russlap revolution" , a message from President Wilson ac- i knowledgtng the rece’pt of her "eloquent message of September 25." and declar ing that it was heartening to witness the i courage with which the new- Russia ■ fa< e?k the problems of the future. The President's messags concluded by hoping that Russia and America would advance side by side with mutual af fection and confident trust. SUGAR SELLING AT 4c A LB. At a time when food prices are soar ing «xyward. Journal readers will wel come the announcement of the Money worth Wholesale grocers. 1404 Ashland avenue. Chicago. 111., that they have de cided to sell "direct to consumer.” Their new "Get-Acquainted -- catalog of fers some very attractive bargain as sortments. including sugar at 4c a lb.. Gold Medal flour at 88.50 a bbl.. Flake VX hile soap 2c a bar and many other equally- great bargains Send them your name on a postal.—t Advt.) SOUTHEASTERN FAIR PENSHOTS BREWERTON X ( CO ME 0M C\NOW J IKatL-fiT * ’ r u<-’ ■■ < gg|Q THE * acES ' Wk ' VINING |-cJs--Tr\ 11 E>oVs' MOUXTAW i V HALL OF CORM THE l\ s|k' ?■ From t«esi6ais M '< | 7 | \w\lul Fair patrols mustb£ mighty hearty • >» — EATE-IVS % i’ STATUS OF ILF MLS DEFINED OF MILLETT No Authority for Reboaring Where Question Is One of Facts Major Joel B. Mallett, of the adju tant general's department, in a states ment given to The Journal Thursday, is I believed to have definitely made clear . the status of most of the appeal cases jin Georgia under the selective service law. He sums up the whole situation in the following paragraph: "After a man has been inducted into the military service and sent to a mobil ization camp, there is no authority un | der the law for obtaining rehearings by i the local and district boards in cases ' where the only question Is one of the determination of facts by the boards. Only where through error in law or through the nonculpable Ignorance of the registrant a man has been held to service who should have been discharged or exempted, is authority granted to re quest rehearings by the board." The statement then continues: ORDER QUOTED. Provost Marshal General Crowder • says: "It has been brought to the attention of this office that the governors and ad jutants general have been besieged with applications to request rehearings in cases where the only question was one of the determination of fact by the boards. To inject into the established system at this time the governor and his adjutant general as a new board of review is an error which finds no justifi cation in any rulings or direction issued from this office." "Provost Marshal General Crowder I further states, in compiled rulings No. 12. there are relatively very few cases ■ of hardship where either through error ' in law or nonculpable ig norance of the registrant a man has i been held to service who should have been discharged or exempted. and i neither the military authorities at the mobilization camp nor the adjutants general of the states are constituted as i boards of review of the action of local | and district boards. "There is no authority for reopening a I case x»n the ground of physical disquali flcation. for his physical qualification for military service* is finally determined I by the surgeon at the mobilization camp and there Is no necessity nor is there any authority for reopening a case where ! the only suggestion Is one of the phys lical qualification of the registrant. "If any person has been sent to camp through error In or through the nonculpable ignorance of himself. In these rare cases he may apply to his local board to have the case reopened, and the local board will request of the adjutant general permission to reopen the case if such person was certified for service through an error in law- or ! through the nonculpable ignorance of i such registrant. However, there are very few of such cases. Horse Seized in Blind Tiger Raid Costs County Too Much; He Must Go Seeking to eliminate an item of ex pense amounting to 815 per month. So licitor General John A. Boykin has filed a petition in the Fulton superior court asking permission to sell a horse ani wagon confiscated several weeks ago when J. L. Freeman was arrested charged with violating the prohibition law. About eight gallons of liquor were found in the wagon, and under the terms of the new law the vehicle and horse were confiscated by the authorities. Sheriff J. I. Lowry declares that the horse devours about 815 worth of pro i vender per month and is a useless ex pense to Fulton county, wherefore he is desirous of selling the animal at the earliest possible moment. Full Associated Press Service GEORGIA BOY HOG BREEDER'S WINNING FAME New Eia in State’s Progress 1 Is Marked When little Fel lows See Their Entries Awarded Many Ribbons Boy hog breeders of Georgia marked a new era in the state’s progress at the Southeastern fair Wednesday, when they entered their hogs in open compe tition against the best in the country and walked off with a nunifier of rib bons. Little fellows twelve and fifteen years of age who have been fattening their entries for months "way down on the farm” in south Georgia, central Geor gia and north Georgia, drove their hogs into the show ring and with’ their own sticks and their own hurdles, "jockeyed” them back and forth before the eyes of the judges. "The Georgia Roys' Pig clubs have them all beat.” declared I>. C. Stone, secretary of the Hampshire association, as he watched the judging. Mr. Stone has been to practically every fair in the United States, and he ought to know. YOUNG OTfLEY'S ENTRIBS. Several boys ifi the Georgia Pig club won prlxes. notably John K. Ottley, Jr., of Atlanta. John. Jr., is the son ot John K. Ottley, the well-known Atlanta banker. In several classes in the open competition he wqn ribbons with his entries raised on Mr. Ottley's big Peach tree road farm. "Joyeuse.” Judging in the "red class” in the swine barn was finished Wednesday aft ernoon. The Durocs were also finished Wednesday, and they had begun the judging of the Hampshires Thursday morning. Entered In the Hampshire con test vfere the finest hogs of this breed in the world, direct from the national hog show at Omaha. Neb., but they i w-ere fighting just as hard for prizes at the Southeastern fair as they did in the “big ring" at Omaha. Willie Essig. of Tipton. Ind., one of. the biggest Hampshire breeders, will have a sale of Hampshires at the fair Thursday afternoon and a carload of registered Hampshires is coming in for ia sale Friday morning. Awards in the Duroc class of the hog show announced up to noon Thursdav follow: OPEN COMPETITION. Boars Two Years Old and Over. 1. Coldstream Farms. Lexington. Ky. 2. Whiter L. Wight. Cairo, Ga. 3. Jones Yow. Avalon, Ga. Boars 18 Months Old and Under 24. 1. Peacock & Hodge. Cochran, Ga. 2. Mayfield Farms. Lexington, Ky. 3. John K. Ottlex, Jr.. Atlanta. Boars 12 Months and Under 18. 1. Pinecrest Farms, Swan Lake. Miss. 2. Coldstream Farms. Lexington, Ky. 3. Walter L. Wight, Cairo. Ga. 4. Pinecrest Farms. 5. Peacock & Hodge. Cochran. Ga. 6. Peacock & Hodge. 7. Mayfield Farms. Lexington, Ky. Boars Six Months and Under 12. 1. Mayfield Farms. 2. Walter L. Wight. 3. Henry Wight. Cairo. Ga. 4. Pinehurst Farms. 5. Peacock & Hodge. 8. Peacock & Hodge. 7. Mayfield Farms. Boars Under 6 Months. 1. Coldstream Farms. 2. Mayfield Farms. 2. J. N. Campbell. Honkinsville. Ky. 4. W. J. Fitch. Gallitin, Tenn. 5. Mayfield Farms. 6. Coldstream Farms. 7. J. U. Campbell. Sows 2 Years and Over. 1. Pinecrest Farms. 2. Mayfield Farms. 3. Mayfield Farms. 4. Pinecrest Farms. 5. Pinecrest Farms. 8. Pinecrest Farms. 7. Peacock & Hodge. Sows 18 Months Old and Under 24. (Continued on Page 3, Column 5.) ATLANTA, GA.. FRIDAY, OCTOBER 19, 1917. U.S. PLANS TO SEIZE EXCESS COAL STORES HELD IN W STATES applies Hoarded in Ohio and Pennsylvania Will Be Taken at Government Prices and Returned Later * WASHINGTON. Oct. 18.—The fuel ad ministration plans to seize temporarily excess coal hoarded at several Ohio and Pennsylvania points. Later it will re place it. For the present, however, it feels that excess stores should be treat ed exactly as though the coal were stored at the mines. The government will pay government prices and redis tribute the excesses to places where it is needed. It is estimated that 1,000,000 tons are cached in Ohio. The striking coal miners must return to work before Fuel Administrator Gar field will decide on their wage demands. The government will not be placed in the position of surrendering to the strik ers in principle on a matter vitally af fecting conduct of the war. This ultimatum Is understood to have been delivered by Garfield to leaders of the United Mine Workers here today. President John P. White expects to leave within twenty-four hours to make a final personal appeal to the union miners to return to work. District leaders in Indiana. Illinois. Ohio and the south western coal fields are already striving to prevent further walkouts. William Greene, secretary of the mine workers, arrived in Washington today, from Indianapolis. More bituminous coal minesr are going on strike today unless their wage de mands are granted by Fuel Administra tor Harry Garfield, officials of United Mine Workers here declared. Admitting they are helpless to restrain their men, the labor leaders said Garfield’s threats to compel production of coal to meet war needs will not restrain the strikers. Labbr conscription is running through the minds of Garfield and his aides, but they have formulated no defi nite plans and are doubtful of their legal premises in the matetr. Govern ment operation of the mines is author ized by the Pomerene amendment to the food control law, but the miners say they will not work unless given a raise in wages. Garfield's statement that he is giving immediate and close attention to the wage question with prospect of an early decision has resulted in strained relations between him and the federal trade commission. Garfield to date has not asked the commission to figure out the cost of the wage raise to the con sumer. Rumors that the commission was de laying their report to Garfield out of pique for his having been given the coal control were bitterly denied at the commission's office. The commission s expert wrote Garfield's mine price and retail price orders, and they are at a loss to understand why the wage in crease and its bearing on higher coal prices is not submitted to them. Chicago Now Has Only Three Days’ Coal Supply CHICAGO. Oct. 18.—A three days’ coal supply is all that remains in this city today, according to coal dealers, who said that unles the strike of more than 15,000 coal miners in south and central Illinois is settled before Sat urday night or the government inter venes. a serious shortage will result. Illinois mines produce approximately 400,000 tons of coal a day when nor mal conditions prevail, but according to advices to dealers here, the total out put of the state yesterday was only 60,000 tons. WAR ON WESTERN FRONT BEGINS NEW, MAYBE LAST, PUSH Beginning With Opjeo Fighting, Germans Later Took to Trenches—Now They Use Method Indicating a Rout ■T WXX.X.XAM PKXUP SIMMS. WITH THE BRITISH ARMY IN FLANDERS, Oct. 18.—The war on the western front today has entered a new phase—and probably Its las 1 :. The fighting there is as lifferen'. now from what it was in 1814 and l‘Jls a» . it could possibly be. First there was open warfare—when i the Germans swept over Belgium and ! ’ rance. Second, there came trench tight i Ing, which slowlv developed until the I t-iking of a single trench was an opera , tion as big as Waterloo. Now one sees practically open country battles with ' the enemy engaging in a sort of rear guard action, which, when fully expand ed. will mean a Prussian rout. Only the sudden collapse of hostlUi ' ties can prevent this curtain on the ■ kaiser's three-act drama. Not since the crown prince burned his eaglet feathers against Verdun more ■ than a year ago have the German armies dared a real offensive on the western front. Since the Somme, Hindenburg i has been openly on the defensive, and ' the present methods of fighting are the direct outcome of that general's grop i ings to find a means to hold out. HINDENBURG LOSING HIS PUNCH I The Somme battles were a series of storming operations—the taking of j trench systems that stretched for miles in veritable maxes of supporting cuts and channels. So long as Hindenburg i believed he might still break through ! the allies' line, he continued this trench warfare. He kept his front lines full of men. Tens of thousands df his troops were killed before he awoke to realiza tion that he was losing his punch. Hin denburg dug the trenches and dugouts | deeper—often thirty or even fifty feet below ground. But his men still died like rats in traps when British Tommies threw Mills bombs down the dugout openings or rolled charges of high ex plosives down the almost perpendicular stairs. In the fire trenches, where Hinden burg kept troops standing shoulder to shoulder to repel attacks, allied shells ; tore whole companies to shreds While the great German recticlan blundered on, British and French guns thundered and I the superb German labyrinth of trenches became an appalling shambles. At last Hindenburg saw a light. The offensive was no longer his. He must i fight henceforth a defensive war. The famous retreat on the Somme last win ter was step No. 1. He abandoned his once precious trenches, now become a hell-hole littered with the putrlfying corpses of German youths. Hindenburg’s next step was observed (during the battle of Arras in April. His ' trenches were stjll there, but now thin- Ily manned. The bulk of troops were ■ kept in support trenches hundreds of I yards behind. TROOPS ARE SCATTERED. But his plan was still faulty and later. lat Messlnes, in June. German troops I were more widely scattered. Machine iguns were no longer fired from trenches, but from special, isolated posts. Also trench mortars. And specially trained counter attacking troops were held in readiness to charge the tired British as soon as objectives had been won. But the British got on just the same, and Hindenburg began to lose faith in trenches. July 31, beginning the bat tle of Flanders, found the Germans still differently disposed. They were occupying not trenches so much as concrete shell holes, two or three linked together with short »unnels ' Pill boxes” —steel and concrete turrets whose mud-covered tops were Just above (Continued on Fage 3, Column 4.) GUMP GORDON PREPARES FOII FRENCH INSTRUCTORS Major Derevillers Will Be in Command—Signal Batal lion to Be Organized BT WAMD MOKEMOVBB. ATLANTA JOURNAL BUREAU. Camp Gordon, Ga. Oct. 18.—Major Charles E. Derevillers. a French soldier who has served in many of the hardest 'campaigns of the war with Germany, will be in command of the French of ficers who are coming to this camp as Instructors. This announcement was made here this morning. The French-/ men will include ten commissioned and ten noncommissioned officers. They will instruct the members of the Eighty second division in modern warfare, lay ing particular stress upon trench fight ing. Quarters are being arranged for the French officers who are expected to ar rive in a few days. A detachment of British officers also will be assigned to this camp. SIGNAL BATTALION. The Three Hundred and Seventh field signal battalion, consisting of 472 men. Is soon to be organized here. It was announced this morning that 239 men enlisted for the signal reserve corps In ‘the central department had been trans ferred to this cantonment and were now en route here. These men will become a part of the Three Hundred and Sev enth battalion, the remainder to be chosen from among those with special qualifications for signal work. F;ve officers for the signal battalion are already in camp and nine others are expected to arrive in the near future. Three thousand six hundred and twelve Tennessee selectmen will leave camp this afternoon at 4:30 o’clock for Camp Sevier. Greenville, S. C. They are the last of the Tennesseeans to leave here. About the sanhe time they are due to depart 1.000 selectmen from Camp Meade. Maryland, are expected to ar rive. Drills for the Maryland selectman who arrived Wednesday afternoon began this morning. All of these men have been through the physical examination and thus will not be subjected to the rou 'tine physical examination here. How ever. they will' be “looked over" by the surgeons of the regiments to which they are assigned. Examination of the straggling select men who come into the camp will be held from time to time. x A large number of medical officers from Camp Greenleaf. Fort Oglethorpe, arrived here this morning. They will fill up the various regimental units, while those left over after the regimental units have been completed will consti tute the commissioned personnel of three field hospital and one ambulance companies which are to be organized. Democrats in the West In Denver Conference With Party Treasurer ' DENVER. Col., Oct. - IS.—Leading; Democrats in six states—ldaho. Utah, • Montana, Wyoming, Colorado and New i Mexico—held conferences here today with W. D. Jamieson, treasurer of the j Democratic national committee, in mak- > ing preparations for the next congres sional campaign. National committee men from the six states conferred with Mr. Jamieson yesterday, and state chairmen and members of the Colorado state committee were to participate to day. The conference here are the first held under the plan formed by the Democratic national committee for "zone” meetings to organize the state of the zones into which the country has been divided for the next campaign. NUMBER 7. OFFICER IS REPORTED THROWN INTO SEA IN OSTENDPDRT MUTINY Russian Battleship, the Slava, Sunk in Naval Engagement With German Warships at of Riga Gulf BERLIN. Oct. 18.—(Via London.)—* I The Germans have taken 10.000 prison ers and fifty guns on Oesel island, the I war office reports. The Russian naval forces in the Gulf o£ Riga have been trapped by the Ger» mans, according to the announcement. It says German naval units are lying 'n the eastern portion of Kassar bay north of Oesel island, and are barring the passage westward. Portions of the German naval forces pressed forward through the mine field in the Gul sos Riga to the southern exit of Moon Sound. The statement says there was a short engagement with about twenty Russiajt warships, which later retired to Moon Sound. German Sailors at Ostend Refuse to Man U-Boats AMSTERDAM, Oct. 18. A mutiny among German sailors at the Belgian port of Ostend who refused to go on board submarines is reported by the Bel gian Wagblad. The newspaper says an officer was thrown into the sea and that thirty mutineers were removed in hand cuffs to Bruges. Mutinies in Austrian Navy Also Reported WASHINGTON, Oct. IS—Official diplomatic dispatches received here to day reyort mutinies Jn the Austrian navy and clashes between Austrian sailQfs and crews, of the German sub marine fleet based at Pola. in which officers on both sides have been killed and which resulted in a decision to change the base of the German flotilla. Despite the attempts of the Austrian admiralty to suppress the news, it reached here today, coming byway of Berne. The Austrian crews are said to have revolted under ill treatment of of ficers and bad food, while the clash with the German submarine crews was caused by the overbearing conduct of the latter. The dispatches say the tension be tween the Austrian and German crews became so alarming that extraordinary measures were taken to prevent a recur rence of the fighting between them, which included the decision to move the German submarine fllotilla from the Austrian base at Pola to another point further south on the Adriatic. The fight ing between the two sets of crews is described as having been sanguinary. This news of mutiny in the Austrian navy, received in the capital today al most at the same time as the Amstfer-j dam dispatches reporting further mu tinies In the German navy—this time among submarine crews—created a pro found impression among American nav-. al officers and among other officials: who have been watching the situation with expectation since the first mu-i tinies in the German fleet were report ed a few days ago. The first signs of mutiny In the Ger man fleet were regarded as most sig- 1 niflcant, since unlike the army it has endured little of the hardship of cam-' paigning. Dispatches from abroad, how ever. confirm the opinion of American' naval officers that it probably was due in part at least to the drafting of sea-, men for submarine crews, a service which has come to hold terrors for the German seamen because of the inflexible British policy of never making any an nouncement whatever of the fate of cap-' tured or lost crews of the German sub mersibles. This suspense as to the fata of comrades who go out never to ba| heard of again was expected to under mine the morale of the navy. Clashes between German and Austrian crews are regarded in naval circles hero as of much significance, particularly when considered in the light of the ex treme situation of Austria, whose fight-l ing forces are at the point of exhaus-; tion. Petrograd Admits Loss of Battleship in Riga PETROGRAD. O<*t. 18.—One Russian) battleship, the Slava, has been sunk ln ( a naval engagement, in A'hich for a considerable time Russian warships, stood off Germany's strong fleet at the entrance to Riga gulf, an official state-; ment announced today. Complete occupation by the enemy of. the island of Oesel was reported, but) the statement said everything of mill-, tary utility had been destroyed before) the Russians were forced back. "Our ships defended for a consider able time the entrance to Moon and Riga gulf." the war office stated, "and only severe damage caused by dread noughts forced us to retire to Moon sound. - • “The Slava was sunk by hits below the water line, and nearly all of her crew were saved. "Oesel is completely occupied by the enemy, but before, our retreat every thing of military utility was destroyed." The German fleet, which forced the; Russian warships to withdraw, was ai formidable one. the official statement declared. Fifty-five ships were seen at one time. Eleven German Airplanes Brought Down in Day PARIS, Oct. 18.—Elfeven German air planes were shot down by the French yesterday, or driven to the earth in the German lines in damaged condition, the war office reports. Nancy was again attacked, this time by a squadron of thirty German machines. The announce men follows: "At about 6 o’clock yesterday eve ning thirty enemy airplanes made a new raid over Nancy, and threw sev eral bombs. There were some A’ictims among the civilian poulation. “On October 17 six German airplanes were destroyed and five fell disabled in the German lines. “Our aviators carried out several bombing sorties. Many projectiles were dropped on railroad stations at Cour celles, Thionville, Mezieres, «and Wain llle, factories at Pagordange. and on nu merous depots and bivoucks." Tobacco Habit Banished In 48 to 72 hours. No craving for tobacco in any form after completing treatment. Con tains no habit-forming drugs. Satisfactory re volt* guaranteed in every case. Write Newell f harmaeal Co., Dept. 5. St. Ijouis, Mo., for FREE Booklet, “TOBACCO REDEEMER” and positive proof.—(Advt.J