Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, December 14, 1917, Image 1
®he Atlanta SemMWedcfo Smtraal VOLUME XX. BIBLE FUND FOR SOLDIERS TOTALS $3,662 GERMANS BEGIN CONCERTED DRIVE 5538.43 RECEIVED SINCE WEDNESDAY AND MORE ON WAY All Contributions to Fund That Are Received During Next Few Days Will Be Accepted and Forwarded The Journal fund to buy khaki bound Testaments for every Dixie sol dier going to France at noon Wednesda: had mounted to 53.635.51. Subscriptions tabulated in addition to 'hose acknowledged Wednesday after noon :«aled 3636.43. making the grand total leap tar toward the s4.oo<> mark. Fund StiU Open Although the campaign o flic .ally dosed last Tuesday, all contributions received up to next week will be ac knowleu ed and the donations promptly applied to the fund. So many dozens ol people in all parts of the southeast are anxious not to be left out of the list of the contributors that the result has been a literal tor rent of donations. The physical task of compiling these will take probably the rest of the week so all new ones •hat come in will be added The American Bible society has given authority to continue to receive dona tions while the task of final checking is in process. The Bibie society has suggested that those churches and Sunday schools throughout the country which, on ac count of the cold, did not take collec tions last Sunday, devote the coming Sunday to this fund. Many churches already have sent in their contributions and the Bible society is hoping that many more will aid next Sunday, since the 3400.000 goal set for this fund in America is not yet attained. Churches and Societies Tiurches and religious societies were largely represented among the contri butions tabulated since those acknowl edged Wednesday afternoon. Among hem were: * Philathea class of the South Bend Baptist church. Rome, by Mrs. H. M. I'allahan. 81; Ladies' Aid society. West ern Heights Baptist church. Atlanta. 31; Ladies' Missionary society. Edge wood Baptist church. 33; Second Ave nue Methodist church. Rome, by Rev. • Teorge M. Acroe. 36 20; North Coving ion. Ga.. Sunday school, by E. M. Smith. 87; First Methodist church, Monroe, by R. L. Cox. 311.70; Methodist Sunday -chool. La'onia, by Rush Burton. 35.15; Eerean Bible class. First Baptist Sun- Jay school. Gainesville, by J. W. Mer ritt. 36.50: Baptist church of Neal, by •*. W. Walker. 33.25: Dixie. Ala., Sun day school, by D. J. Jones. 35: Adult Bible class. Methodist church of Sunny Side, by Miss Ruby L. Barfield. 31.75; 'A Sunday school class of little girls.” Temple. >9.11: “A patriotic Sunday school.” Madison. 38; Eatonton Presby terian Sunday school, by H. A Voun?, lit; Baptist Young People's union of •be Fairbum Baptist church. $5.25: La dies' Bible class and Philathea class of V-worfh Baptist ;junday school. 33.85: Friendship Baptist church. Pulaski county, by J. L. Helms. $5.50; Sunday school of Kirkland, by Mrs. <.’. W. Cor bitt. Ir.. 83.75; Baptist Women's Mis -lonary society of Hast Point. *10: Meth odist Sunday school of Zebulon, by M. • • Harrison. *10: Wesley Ault Bible Hass of San Josies Memorial church. Cartersville. s*: First Ch-# tian church cf Gridin, hy Mrs. Zol Ison. 83: Worn «n'- Bible class. Inman Park Presby terian church. $1; Baptist Women's Missionary society. Lilly, by Mrs. Bas -r m L Idckson. 87.25; Baptist Indies' Aid society. Tamiswille. *5; Wallace. Ala.. Sunday school. 32.18. Palmetto Heard From Enterprising citizens of various cities handed together for substantial contri butions. Howard J. Johnson sent $23.25 ’com Palmetto citizens. Thomaston citizens contributed sl9; citizens of Moreland. 810.25. The entire official family of Hawkins > lie —major. city clerk, aidermen. at torney. engineer, police chief, marshal and bis assistant, and the sanitary de partment superintendent —all chipped in toward a donation aggregating sl4 The Inman Park Embroidery club. by- Miss Mabel B. Walker, sent $5; Four Browns of Hawkinsville —R. D., Mrs. R. D.. R- D.. Jr., and Frank —gave a quarter each. Little Marjorie Rountree Black, elev en j ears old. of Wadley, wants her cousin. Wiley Rountree, of Camp Wheeler, to have a Testament, so sent a quarter for him and another for some other soldier. One of the youngest of contributors was William B. Hartsfield, Jr., who sent 81. Two More Americans Are Wounded on West Front WASHINTON, Dee. 13.—Two more American soldiers wounde din action in France and another dead from natural causes were announced by the war de partment today. The wounded are: Private Einer C. Bryn engineers. De cember 10. severely: father. Harold Bryn, 313 Union street. Brooklyn. N. Y. Private Isidore Kanner. engineers. December 10, slightly; father, Morris Kanner. 246 East Fourth street. New York. Dead: Private Clyde A. Koblentz. infantry. December 3. pneumonia: Homelong Bot tom- o. Tobacco Habit Banished In 48 to 72 hours. No craving for tobacco .i any form after ompleting treatment. Con a ins W» baMt-forminz drags. Satisfactory n - -olt» guarantee.! tn everv .»»«•. Write Newell CM reMirai Co., prpt. 5. St. txiuis. Mo.. for CREK Booklet ' TOBACCO REDEEMER ” and positive proof.—(Advt.» Full \ssociated Press Service THIRTEEN NEGROES EXECUTED FOO RIOT IT HOUSTON.TEXAS —— Carries Out Sum mary Order and Reports Findings to War Department i as Routine Matter SAN ANTONIO. Dec. 11.—Thirteen of 1 the negroes of the Twenty-fourth infan try. U. 8. A., found guilty of complicity in the riot and mutiny at Houston on August 23 were hanged on the military reservation at Fort Sam Houston at 7:17 o'clock this morning. Announcement of the carrying out of the sentence was made at headquarters of the southern department at 9 a. m. Only army officers and Sheriff John Tobin, of Bexar county, were present when tlie sentence was executed by soldiers from the post. No newspaper men or civilian spectators were allowed, the time and place of execution having been kept a secret. Os the sixty-three men tried by the same courtinartiai. forty-one were sentenced to life im prisonment. One man was seneenced to dishonorable discharge from the army, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and to be confined at hard Ibaor for two and a half yaers. Three were sen tenced to dishonorable dischrage from the army, forfeit all pay and allow ances and be confined at hard labor for two years. Five were acquitted. The negro soldiers who paid the death penalty were: Sergeant William C. Nesbitt. Corpor als Larnon J. Brown, James Wheatley, Jesse Moore and Charles W. Baltimore. Privates William Brackenridge, Thomas C. Hawkins. Carlos Snodgrass, Ira B. Davis, James Divins, Risley W. Young and Pat MacWhorter. Following the hanging of the thir teen .the chief of staff of the southern department gave out a written state ment. at the same time refusing to an swer any questions The statement merely gave the find ings of the court, the names of the men sentenced and stated that the men sen tenced to death had been executed. Execution of Negroes Is In Accordance With Law WASHINGTON. Dec. 11.—Execution of sentences passed on the negro sol diers who figured in the Houston riots was in full accordance with law, the war department stated this afternoon. While refusing to give out the official report of the hanging of thirteen col ored soldiers, the department said the commander had power to act without re view or approval in advance by Wash ington. The court-mar till which tried the Houston rioters had been carefully se lected. It consisted practically entirely of general officers, in order to make the trials fair and avoid injustice which n.ight aggravate the race issue. The inspector general's and the judge ad vocate generals departments worked together to see that full justice wa<? done. Condemned Soldiers Die With Songs on Their Lips SAN XNTONIO. Tex.. Dec. 11.—"Good by. boys of Company C." were the last words uttered by the condemned men of the Twenty-fourth United States infan try as the traps were sprung and they dropped to their death on the scaffold Men of Company C. Nineteenth infan try. have been guarding the negro prisoners since they were brought to San ztntonio to stand trial before a court martial for complicity in the riot at Houston on August 23 last. The execution took place about two miles east of Camp Travis on a great scaffold which had been erected during the night. A column of 125 cavalrymen and 100 infantry soldiers assembled at the cav alry guardhouse, where the negroes were confined, at 5:30 o'clock this morning. Trucks conveyed the prisoners to the scene of the execution. The guard as sembled in a hollow square formation around the scaffold and the prisoners were given the order to march to execu tion. Without a tremor they stepped out with soldierly tread and singing a hymn walked to their places. Prayers were said by a negro minister and two army chaplains and then the men were ordered to stand on the traps. Resuming their song, they stood erect and displayed fortitude while the ropes were ad justed. At 7:17 a major gave the order to spring the traps. The triggers had been arranged, one f«y each drop, and six men were assigned to each. At the word of command they pulled on the triggers and the thirteen dropped to their deaths. Warning to Grocers Selling Sugar at More Than 10 Cents Issued Grocers in Atlanta who have violated • food administration rulings by charging more than ten cents a pound for sugar to customers who carried their own I packages home may get into difficulties i with the government it they do not ! make adequate refunds, it is announced ' by Jones 11. Ewing, food administrator ; for Fulton county. I There are a few grocers in the city who are not familiar with the govern ment rulings who have been charging . 12 1-2 per pound for sugar, said Mr. Ewing, when they should have charged but 10 cents if customers carried their bundles and 11 cents if the grocer mode the deliveries. Mr. Ewing thinks ail the grocers in Atlanta will co-operate with the govern ment once they are familiar with alj its requirements. • DELAY IN SUPPLYING MACHINE GUNS IS CHARGEDTO BAKER General Crozier Tells Commit tee That Weapon Was Not Adopted Until June of This Year WASHINGTON, Dec. 13.—Secretary of War Baker was flatly charged with responsibility for delay in providing machine guns for the American army, by Chief of Ordr.ance Crozier in testi mony before the senate military affairs committee today. The war department did not officially adopt a machine gun until June, 1917, when the Browning gun was adopted. It has never been given a field test under actual wac conditions, General Crozier admitted. General Crozier had reluctantly told, under stress of cross examination, how disputes over the type of machine guns had prevented manufacture of any for the American forces for a year before we got into the war, in spite of the fact that a large appropriation had been made for these weapons. “Who is responsible for this situa tion?’’ demanded Senator Chamberlain. “The secretary of war,” replied Crozier, almost in a whisper. General Crozier said that, although the Browning gun was officially adopted in June as the best type of machine gun, the weapon is not yet being manufac tured at all. He disclosed that, although the Eu ropean war disclosed the value of the machine gun, this government had to buy 350 Lewis guns from England, with English ammunition, for use in the Mexican trouble, because the United States didn't have as many machine guns as the Mexicans. After grilling General Crozier three hours in open session, the committee this afternoon went into a meeting with him behind barred doors. They will demand to be shown all secret facts and figures on the rifle, machine gun and artillery situation as * affects the American army. Rifle Output Cut Eight months after the United States entered the war rifle factories in this country are only making half as many rifles today as they were making for the allies before we got into the war. The machine gun officially adopted for the American army has never been given a test under actual war condi tions. These disclosures were made today to the senate military affairs commit tee. under a grilling cross-examination of Major General William Crozier, cnief of ordnance. President Wilson, however, showed his faith in General Crozier by reap pointing him today. Supplied by France Pershing’s forces have been supplied with machine guns and ammunition by the French government. General Crozier said. The French are continuing mak ing machine guns for the United States. Some French machine guns are now being used in training camps in this country. A large number of factories are “pre paring” to manufacture Browning guns, General Crozier stated. But until they actually begin deliveries the American army will have to depend for most of its machine guns on French aid. Senator Wadsworth inquired whether “we are not taking a chance by plan ning to equip our army with guns never tested in the field.” General Crozier didn’t see any danger. Senator Wadsworth brought out the fact that more than 30,000 light machine guns will be needed to equip the forty five divisions of the army. "And none of these has yet been de livered?” asked Senator Wadsworth. "None.” said General Crozier. "When will they begin to be?” “Next April.” "Why don’t we use the Lewis, as the English do?” insisted Senator Wads worth. "We are getting enough guns from the French,” answered General Crozier. "We’ll use Lewis guns if we can’t get any other. But we are certain that all our troops that get into the theater of war before next April will be equipped with these light French machine guns.” “These guns shoot French ammuni tion,” General Crozier said, “but are later to be made in this country so they will shoot American ammunition.” Output Practically Nothing Throughout this summer the Ameri can output of machine guns for our forces was ‘ practically nothing.” Crozier said. “The delay wasn’t due to lack of money, not to labor condition and I have never been entirely satisfied what it was due to.” “Isn’t the real reason for the delay to be found in the quarreling in the war department over the Lewis gun?” demanded Senator Chamberlain. “That caused some delay.” admitted General Crozier. “At the outbreak of the war we had very few machine guns on hand. Nobody ever thought they would play such an important part in the war. Our actual output of inahine guns when we declared war on Ger many was nothing. Some Lewis guns were being made in this country for England, hut before we could use these guns we had to change them to make our ammunition available.” Senator McKellar asked why no part of an appropriation made for machine guns in 1916 had been used in providing them. "Part of it was ailoted in contracts (Continued on Page 7, Column 5.) ATLANTA, GA., FRIDAY, DECEMBER 14, 1917. 7'' raltlK®® <z J* 11 ■ 1 ” |F »•.' •• • ~• - '“f ” -x- • r ® ffiw*" ■■ ■— - RUSSIAN FACTIONS 111 BITTLF, HEPDfITS Ml Result Uncertain—Both Said and Denied That Korni loff’s Forces Defeated LONDON, Dec. 13. —A battle has oc curred near Bielgorod in southern Rus sia, between Bolsheviki forces and troops under General Komiloff, but the outcome has not been established and Petrograd advices are conflicting. The Petrograd correspondent of the Daily Mail reports that General Kornil oflf was defeated and wounded and that his capture was to be expected. A dispatch from the representative of the Post, however, denies the reported Bolsheviki victory, saying General Kor niloff has routed his opponents and will soon join General Kaledines at Novo Tcherkask. The Post correspondent who received his information from, an unnamed source, sends a detailed description of the battle. He- says General KornilolT had about 3.000 men. making up what is known as the "wild division” of Cav aliers of St. George, "battalions of death." and some artillery. When the Bolsheviki troops were encountered Gen eral Korniloff divided his army and sent one part forward by train. This was soon followed by the Bol sheviki, who promptly trumpeted a great victory. General Korniloff. however, in the meantime maneuvered his main force near the Bolsheviki and attacked with artillery. Some of his opponents fieri and others surrendered or joined the red guard section of the Korniloff army. The remaining Bolsheviki were sur rounded and dealt with very drastically. Mo Prospects of Settlement Tn a long review of the Russiaai situ ation the Petrograd correspondent of the Post says there is no prospect of a peaceful settlement and that hence forth force must decide everything. The secret of the successes through out the country of the Bolsheviki, he writes, is that they represent the iron hand. What is behind them is as yet undisclosed, but among the influential members of their organization are men who are prominent in the secret politi cal police of the empire which once ruled Russia. These men. accord ing to the correspondent/ are introduc ing dissension everywhere. He contin ues: “Although floods of indignation are being poured out daily upon the Bolshe viki, it is beyond question that they are gaining ground in Russia, simply because they use a strong hand, which is the only thing the Russians in gen eral appreciate. The methods might horrify the west but would be under stood perfectly east of the Suez. “For example, in the last three weeks there have been taken out of the rivers and canals of Petrograd 7,000 naked corpses of persons whose deaths were not caused by drowning. The injuries which caused death tell teir own story> A suit of clothes nowadays in Russia is worth more than handfuls of paper money. The corpses of the women even had the hair cut off. because it repre sented marketable value.” Referring to Siberia’s declaration of independence, the correspondent says the Siberian troops are being reorgan ized under General Pleskoff, one of the best-known officers, ft is reported that the Siberians have declared in favor of a monarchy. THE SONG OF THE LARK TUfIKEI READY FOR PEACE, CAPITAL DFFICIAI SAYS Will Break Away From Ger man Domination at the First Opportunity WASHINGTON, Dec. 13. —Turkey has seen the handwriting on the wall and will break away from German domina tion at the first opportunity, according to a high diplomatic official. the stranglehold of Enver Pasha has kept the Moslems in line the past year and even his supporters are be coming lukewarm in their espousal of kaiserism. entente diplomats declare. “Turkey,” said one official, who after orty years residence left Constantino ple a few weeks following the Otto nan empire’s entrance into the war. " has been the .‘fall guy’ of the central alliance. “Turkey's people at the outset were dead against entering the war.” he de clared. “Only the rabid of Enver Pasha and the, insiduous in triguing of the Turkish and German, foreign offices compromised the nation so that neutrality became an impossi bility. "Germany’s promises—Tripoli, Tunis and Egypt—appealed to the avaricious of the Turk rulers. They succumbed readily to the Teuton bait. "Those were Turkey’s anticipations. After the Gallipoli fiasco, which cost Turkey 200.000 of her best troops, came the realization of Germany’s fallibility. The fall of Jerusalem brought disillu sionment. "When the fortunes of war have smiled upon her allies, Turkey has been forced to feel the irresistible power of the entente war machine. One by one her possessions have been taken from her and the end is not yet in sight. Then the Russians occupied Erravzum and Trebizond and the domination of the Black sea was gone. British troops' soon occupied Bagdad an dthe map of Asiatic Turkey was changed. Finally came Allenby's victories in the holy land. “With everything to lose and little to gain. Turkey is ready to quit.’ GENEVA. Dec. 13. —Mouktar Beym, one of the Turkish delegates sent t o Switzer land for the Berne conference on ex change of prisoners, has asked Con stantinople for full power to negotiate a separate peace with British delegates, according to a report printed in La Suisse today. Confirmation was lack ing. We take this means to express our appreciation to the readers of the Semi-Weekly, who contributed to The Journal’s Bible fund for our soldiers in France, it would be impossible to print the name of all the contributors on account of our limited space. To the readers of the Semi-Weekly Journal is due credit for sending in a large percentage of the 53,662 raised, which will enable us to send Bibles to more than 14,648 soldiers, and their liberal response to our appeal in behalf of our soldier boys will ever remind us that, in their hearts, they are with the boys who go “over the top” for Uncle Sam. ARGUMENTS IN MEANS TRIAL TO CONSUME DAY First Speech for State Thurs day Is Made by At lanta Attorney CONCORD. N. C., Dec. 13.—As argu mtnt of counsel in the trial of Gaston B. Means .accused of the death of Mrs. Maude A. King, proceeded today. it , became apparent tnat the conclusion would not be reached before tomorrow morning without a late night session. Phil C. McDuffie, of Atlanta, for the state, made the first speech of the day, declaring Mrs. King’s life was the price of the defendant’s lust for money. That Mrs. King’s fortune was reduced from $1,038,000 to $193,000 during the ten years prior to the time the defend ant became connected with her affairs in 1915, according to the evidence, was an assertion of T. D. Maness, of Con cord. addressing the jury for the de fensed. He based his figurese. he de clared. upon testimony of A. B. Mel ville, state’s witness, who was for merly Mrs. King’s attorney. Mr. Maness presented the figures to show that Mrs. King was in financial straits when she engaged the defendant to handle her affairs: Counsel for the defense pleaded that Mrs. King shot herself accidentally when, with a small pistol in her hand, she stumbled and felL Charges of mis appropriation of money were denied. Means is represented by eight at torneys, two of whom spoke yesterday, and the others are to address the jury in his behalf. Four more attorneys for the state are yet to speak. Solici tor Clement having opened the argu ments yesterday. U. S. Airman Not in Command WITH THE AMERICAN ARMY IN FRANCE, Wednesday, Dec. 12.—(8y the Associated Press.) —It is learned in con nection with a report sent out by the official Wolff Telegram bureau, of Ber lin. stating that one of four machines participating in a British raid over Esch, Luxenburg, was manned by an American, that no aviator attached to the American expeditionary forces par ticipated. The airmen possibly may have been an American in the British or French service. NUMBER 23. WHOLE FRENCH LINE BOMBARDED; ENGLISH STOP TWO ATTACKS Huns Make Minor Gain on One British Trench, but Fail Elsewhere Fourteen Large Ships Are Toll of Submarine PARIS, Dec. 13.—Artillerying over practically the whole French front was reported in today’s official statement. No infantry actions were specified, but it was believed here that the enemy was preparing its boasted offensive blow somewhere against the poilus to syn chronize with the q.ttack made against the British further north along the west front. In Caurieres wood, the war office re ported repulse of a German raid. In this section nine German airplanes were brought down. , French aviators, it was announced, dropped bombs on Colmar and Rombach. Greatest German Drive Is Apparently Halted BT WTLT.TAM PHILIP srwg WITH THE BRITISH ARMIES IN THE FIELD, Dec. 13.—British forces early today had apparently stoped Crown Prince Rupprecht’s long-prepared attempt to break the British hold around Bullecourt. Fighting was proceeding, but as this is sent it appears the Ger mans only succeeded in advancing a few yards. The attack was perhaps the most formidable the British have yet had to sustain in this section. It was made with the greatest con centration of men and guns the Germans have tried on this sector. The attack was patently designed by Crown Prince Rupprecht to break Byng’s lines. The German objectives were far beyond the first Brtish positions. Bavarian shock troops attacked early Wednesday morn ing in dense masses to the accompani ment of an intensified artillery firw which showed a tremendous concentra tion of guns. The German drive seems arrested early today with the.enemy holding only a short section of the advanced British positions. Simms’ dispatches yesterday hinted at an impending battle in the Cambrai sec tor. indications of which were furnished :in extremely heavy concentration of troops behind the German lines and vio lent efforts by concentrated German j aerial forces to keep British aviators from spying over the German lines. He , also mentioned an increase in artillery ing which is usually regarded as pre paratory to an attack. Two Enemy Attacks Are Repulsed, Haig Reports LONDON, Dec. 13.—British lines out of Cambrai held firm today despite a tremendous blow struck in almost con-, tinuous fighting yesterday by Crown Prince Rupprecht’s reinforced army, Field Marshal Haig reported today. The German drive, he said, carried some of the enemy through the British line to obliterated British trenches, but the sit uation was "unchanged” by this. The enemy suffered very heavy losses in repulse of its attacks, the British commander-in-chief reported. At Bullecourt yesterday there were two enemy attacks at down after heavy artillerying. Field Marshal Haig report ed today. "The first was immediately to the east and the other was on a wider front from east and north and against the angle lines south of Reincourt and Lez-Cogni court. "Both were repulsed.” “Shortly afterward,” the report con tinues, "in another attack on the latter front, parties of the enemy penetrated obliterated trenches at the apex of the angle. The few Germans who reached there were killed or taken prisoner. "There was local fighting until late in the evening, the portion of the trench which the enemy reached not changing the situation.” 14 Large British Ships Are Sunk by Submarines LONDON. Dec. 13. —Fourteen vessels over 1,600 tons were sunk by mine or submarine in the last week. The ad miralty statement follows: , Arrivals, 2,426; sailings. 2,384. Brit ish merchantmen over 1,600 tons sunk by mine or submarine, 14. British mer chantmen under 1,600 tons, 7. Fishing vessels lost, none. British merchant men unsuccessfully attacked, including five previously. 11 Berlin Statement op War And Armistice Meeting BERLIN, via London, Dec. 13.—“ At Bullecourt we wrested several shelters from the enemy and took six’ officers and eighty-four Englishmen as prison ers.” today’s official statement de clared. "Little fighting because of snow and mist,” was reported from the Italian front in today’s official statement. Negotiations for an armistice to re place the present truce on the Russo- Rumanian front began today, an offic ial statement announced. Hun Newspapers Admit Preparations in West ZURICH. Dec. 13.—Frank admission that the central powers are preparing their greatest blow on the west front, with enthusiastic predictions for its success, filled German newspapers re ceived here today. The articles declare that Hindenburg, in conjunction with the general com mand, “will subject the allies on tlie (Continued on Page 7, Column 7.) •