Newspaper Page Text
©he Atlanta jleini-WeMa Sffwtial
VOLUME XX.
DISLOYAL AMERICANS ARE DENOUNCED
MACKENSEN MAY CONDUCT NEW DRIVE IN SOMME SECTOR
CONSIDER MEASURE
IMPOSING H E A V Y
PENALTY ON GUILTY
Senators Try to Rush Through
House Bill Prescribing Twen
ty-Year Term and $10,000;
Fine for Offenders
WASHINGTON. April 4. —German
spies, propogandlsts and persons making I
disloyal utterances, were denounced in
the senate today when an effort was
made to rush through a house bill pro
viding penalties of twenty years im
prisonment and $lO-00 fine for inter
ference with government bond sales. ■
acts intending to interfere with the
army draft, and disloyal statements.
"We’ve got to do something to catch
these scoundrels and spies all over the
country.” said Senator Overman. of
North Carolina. "People are taking the
law into their own hands on the ground |
that congress is not passing necessary
laws We hear reports of mobs every
where”
Senator Lodge, of Massachusetts, de
clared the bill would "not catch a single
spy." asserting 'Tiat spies do not to
•heir work publicly, or openly make dis
loyal utterances.
German propaganda has been "notori- •
ously conducted" and the bill’s purpose
is to broaden the espionage law. Sena- >
tor Welsh, of Montana, said. He said
some federal courts have made "strain
ed constructions’’ of existing law and
discharged persons who have denounced
the president and the nation and ob
structed selective service regulations
•nd bond subscriptions.
Objections Are Entered
Declaring the bill was "loosely drawn,
sweeping” and too broad in verbiage.
Senator Lodge said it might be used by
district attorneys for personal or politi
cal purposes. Senator Borah, of Idaho,
replied that under present laws district
attorneys could use their power, and
that the bill does not extend their au
thority. .
Vigorously-opposing the measure. Sen
ator Johnson, of California, said he was
• astonished” at its breadth and that it
could be used to curb freedom of ihe
press and free speech. He said it is the
"fashion to impute disloyalty to men
who do not agree with every doctrine
presented.
"This bill is not to punish disloyal
ty.” he said, "but to suppress the free
dom of the press and prevent one from ,
presenting legitimate criticism of the
present goverrmmt or administration in
the prosecution of the war. Not only
would it suppress the press and make
• subservient to those in phwer today,
out it would e'en prevent you from
thinking as you wish to think.”
Senator Johnson said he based his as- '
sertions on a phrase penalizing utter- '
inces "ealcula.ed” to incite or inflame I
public opinion against any duly consti
tuted federal or state "authority.’
Conferees Agree on BiU
Conferees cf the senate and house to
day agreed on a bill providing most se
vere penalties for destruction of war
materials, and for sabotage.
Penalties of th’rty years’ imprison
ment and SIO,OOO fine are provided in
•.he bill, which was greatly broadened
n scope both by rhe house and the
• onfere"s. for acts which actually, or
•re intended, or which "there is reason
,o believe” arc intended to injure or
destroy war material and utilities. Th?
•at er include arm.-, munitions, live
stock, eiothinr. food supplies, railroads,
•lectric lines, canals, engines, machines,
vehicles, vessels, dams, reservoirs, aflue
oucts. water and gas pipes, structures.
, electric, wireless, telegraph and tele
phone plants and “all other articles in
tended to be used by the United States
<-r any associate cation in connection
with the conduct ol the war.”
The legislation also penalizes wilful
manufacture of defective war materials,
including their ingredients.
A special clause provides that em
ployes shall not be prohibited from
agreeing to stop work when for the
bona fide purpose of obtaining better
wages or conoiticns of employement.
nut otherwise penalizes acts interfering
with nroduction of war supplies.
The bill was passed by the senate a
' ear ago In restricted form and re
- er.tly was broadened and passed by the
house, at the request of the department
of justice.
•Germania Club Stripped
Os Everything German
JACKSONVILLE. Fla.. April 4—A
ommittee of citizens last night called
the Germania club and with a chisel
mt bamn.ei r.-meved the ncme from
he cornerstone of the building. This
-.•ine committee, few nights ago. call
•i at »hc dub and secured she removal
. ••* all German pictures, etc., from the
.•alls of ihc club al the same time re
j j»-sti< g ’nai the name la* removed from
•he corn*.-rstone Findina «hat their re
in, st had been ignored, they proceeded
aBZ night to complete the job.
South Carolina Bov
J
Decorated for Bravery
wfH Hr ‘ MERK AX \R.MV IN
’R.IXCix April X— •By the Associated
•ress. •—Lieutenant <’. It. Holmes. « f
-noth C« rolina. and Sergeant James A.
.Murphy, have b—n awarded the French
War t’m-s. Lieutenant Holmes is the
man »ho recently captured a German
entry Horn hy> por t. Sergeant Murphy
killed a German while he was trying to
shoot an officer.
Full Associated Press Service
WILSON TO UNMASK
LATEST PEACE MOVE
OF CENTRAL POWERS
Speaking in Baltimore Satur
day at Opening of Liberty
Loan Drive President Will
Reveal Czernin’s Hypocrisy
WASHINGTON. April 4. —While Am
erica proceeds with swifter troop move
ment. broader and more efficient ship
building and large select service levies.
President Wilson Saturday will un
doubtedly unmask and kill Teutonia s
latest insidious peace move.
Speaking at Baltimore, he is expected
to point to the viciousness of Austrian
Count Cxernin s latest peace talk Ef
forts by the foreign minister to make
it appear that peace was almost pos
sible recently and that Alsace-Lorraine
was the sole stumbling block will be
exposed, if the president enters the
peace discussion. Austria’s and Ger
many’s ruthlessness in Rumania and
Russia will be shown as conclusively
belying any words of peace.
The president’s speech, as stated some
time ago. will be a war speech.
It will seek to stimulate the nation
and will point to the administration
realization that hundreds of thousands
of men and all resources must be pour
ed into the struggle now in the hope
of making this western battle decisive.
The most definite answer to Teuton
peace propaganda at this time is in
the quickened war moves.
A new call of more than 100,000 men
is planned following close on the in
duction of about 95.000 men into ser
vice And by July 1. it is proposed to
have a ’**tal of about 400,000 new men
called.
At the same time, the shipping prd
gram is undergoing a thorough over
hauling. and the authorities are insist
ing on results where heretofore they
have remained more or less silent over
delays.
The war. navy and shipping board
are accomplishing swifter troop move
ment already and under revised sched
ules will get more ships soon.
While America is taking a greater
share of the war burden than originally
scheduled for this time, the west front
situation today appeared to be one of
waiting for another vast outbreak. This
will doubtless see movement of Ameri
can forces into the Franco-British zone
completed or at least partly done.
The latest big gas attack on Ameri
cans indicated that some of our forces
had relieved veteran French forces for
emergency service. It is held likely
the Germans have learned of America’s
intent to enter the fight and are pur
suing their usual terrorist tactics.
IB LOIN miGN
Kill LIST HHIR KEEKS
Five Per Cent Cash Payment
instead of Two to Be
Required
WASHINGTON. April 4.—The third
issue of Liberty loan bonds will mature
in ten years, on September 15 ,1928. the
treasury department today announced,
and will bear interest from May 9. next,
payable semi-annually on September 15
and March 15.
"Payment in full may be nwde with
the application on or before May 4th."
the treasury announced, “but bonds
will not be delivered before May 9th
on any subscription for an amount ex
ceeding SIO,OOO. Full payment may be
completed unon subscriptions for any
amount on May 9th or any subsequent
installment date.
"Payment of any installment, includ
ing the first installment of 5 per cent,
or payment in full, may be made in
treasury certificates of indebtedness ex
cept those maturing April 22d and
June 25th. Qualified depositary banks
and trust companies may make pay
ment by credit upon the subscriptions
of themselves and their customers but
only to the extent that they cannot
make payment in treasury certificates
of indebtedness.
"Third Liberty loan bonds which have
been owned by a person for six months
prior to the date of his death will be
acceptable at par and accrued interest
in ’payment of United States inheri
aanee taxes upon his estate. This ap
plies also to t 1-4 per cent bonds is
sued upon conversion.”
The treasury also explained that the
Liberty loan bill provides for the pur
chase of onc-twentiet-h of the total is
sue of the third loan this year, and
that this provision also applies to bonds
of the second loan and converted bonds
of the first loan.
The Third Liberty loan campangn will
last for four weeks, beginning Saturday
and ending May 4. the treasury depart
ment announced today. Banks will be
given five days after the campaign's
clo-e to tabulate and report subscrip
tions.
Itistea 1 of requiring a 2 pei cent cash
payment with the subscription, as in
the sc-o. d loan. 5 per cent w ; ll be asked
for the third loan. Twenty per cent the:-.
I will be due May 28th; 35 per cent July
' !>th. and 4o per rent August 15th.
The treasury expects many sub
scriber* to pay in full on purchase and
these early payments may be sufficient
to redeem the $9"0.0')J.OOO of certiti etes
of indebtedness falling due before May
9th. Otherwise it mav be necessary to
I refund the certificates with other short
i lots. Officials also believe the May 28th
1 payment actually will be much greater
than th • 2® pci cent required.
The installment payment dates have
been arranged so that none will come
| in June when the drain on the country's
I financial resources will be great on ac«
count of income and excess profits taao
due June 15th.
TUKO-ffMB ARE i
FORCED BACK FROM\
BATUM By BOSS® i
: - I
Fall Back 3 Miles From Ba-
turn and Also on Erzerum-1
Kars Line, Petrograd Re-'
port States
■ -
PETROGRAD, April 3. —Turco-Get*
man forces have been thrown back siXt;.*
j versts <39.6 miles) from Batum, it v.a t
I announced here ‘today. Likewise, they
i have been driven back from the Erz.e
--■ rnm-Kars line.
Ukrainian and German forces seeking
to recapture Odessa and Nikolaieff
were repulsed, it was announced today. ,
The Turco-German fleet headed to
ward Odessa was driven back by the
Russian Black sea fleet.
Batum is in Transcaucasia, on the
i Black sea. twenty miles east of the
I Turkish boundary. Erzerum is 110;
miles south of Batum and was recently I
recaptured by the Turks. Kars is 100
miles cast of Erzerum and about, the
same distance south and east of Batum.
MOSCOW, Tuesday, April 2. i By the
Associated Press.) —Anti-Jewish riots'
have occurred In Turkestan.
In Kokand three hundred persons were ,
killed and much property destroyed, ac- j
cording t-» the Ranneyi Outro
Anti-Semitic agitation in Kiev, it adds. |
is assuming acute form. When that city
was captured by the Ukrainians, most of ■
the inhabitants they shot were Jew’s.
Romanoff Family to Get
300 Rubles a Month
PETROGRAD, Wednesday, April 3. — ;
IBy the Associated Press.) —Several i
members of the former imperial Rus
sian family, now at Tobolsk, are
the ReJ Cross has petitioned the 80l- ;
shevik government to allow the fam- .
ily of Nicholas Romanoff, the ordinary
rations instead of that allotted to sol- i
fliers. It has been decided to give the
Romanoff family an allowance of 300
rubles a month.
M. Tehitcherin. -the Bolshevik for
eign miniseter, has refused to recognize
M. Lyednitzky, who has arrived at Mos
cow as Polish ambassador.
The Novaia Zhazhn reports the dis
covery in Moscow of an organization to
enforce the calling of a constituent as
sembly. They call themselves Blue
guards and are said to number 12,000.
The local soviet at Vologda has re
fused to permit the exiled former grani
dukes to reside in Vologda.
Thirty German Transports
Land Troops in Finland
PETROGRAD. Wednesday, April 3.
Thirty German transports with troops
arrived at Hangow. on the southern
coast of Finland, southeast of Helsing
fors.
The Bolshevik commissary for Finn
ish affairs reports' that M. D’Estrees,
Belgian minister to Russia, has been
wounded by White Guards, or govern
ment troops, while attempting to pass
into the rebel lines.
An official statement from Berlin re
ceived in Amsterdam Wednesday an
nounced that German troops had landed
at Hangow to give help to Finland. The
Germans will assist the Finnish troops
in putting down the rebels.
Peace Is Proposed
By Ukrainian Rada
MOSCOW, Tuesday, April 2.—(By the
Associated Press.)—Peace has been
proposed to the Bolshevik government
by the Ukrainian rada of Kiev, the non-
Bolshev'k organization, according to ru
mors current here. • Although not con
firming the report, a member of the
Russian government points out that the
chances for peace are greater since Ger
many’s reply regarding territory in the
Ukraine offers ground for negotiations
and an understanding on the territorial
question.
It seems that the rada is willing to
make concessions and to modify its
original demands which included parts
of the governments of Kursk and Voro
nezh.
The peace question is complicated by
the. existence of a Bolshevik-Ukrainian
rada. which at present is at Taganrog,
it having fled from Kiev. The foreign
minister of this government arrived re
cently in Moscow in connection with
the impending negotiations.
Germany Sending Large
Force Against Kharkov
LONDQN, April 4. —Since the occu
pation by the Germans of Poltava, 70
miles southwest of Kharko’ the posi
tion of the Bolshevik! detachments op
posing them has become more serious.
Reuter’s Moscow correspondent cables
The Germans are conducting an offen
sive against Kharkov from Poltava and
Vorojba. employing large detachments
which have already occupied Glout
iagky. 40 miles from Kharkov. The
correspondent also says the Germans
have seized at Poltava 54.000 tons of
grain which they are exporting to Ger
many.
Commission Has Program
For Carrying Out Treaty
MOSCOW, Wednesday. April 3. ( By
the Associated Press.) —The special
commission formed to carry out the pro
visions of the Brest-Litovsk peace treaty
has drawn up a program for the restora
tion of postal and telegraphic relations
with Germany. It has also ordered Rus
sian mine sweepers to clear the mines
from the Gulf of Finland-and in the
Russian part of the Baltic.
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<>r stain. Cures dandruff in 2 api*li<-:ition«, stops
falling bair. Harn'!***, colorless, stainless.
Ply nothing if it fails. Write Kolor lt.tk Prod
nets Co. 68 West Washington St.. Dept. 166,
Chicago, for free book and positive proof.
lAdvL)
ATLANTA. GA.. FRIDAY, APRIL 5, 1918
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MUfiOER OF WATCHMftN
AROUSES WASHINGTON
Guardian of Public Informa
tion Committee's Records
Found Dead at Post
———
WASHINGTON, April I.—The murder
early this morning of James King
night watchman at the government cen-:
sorshin bureau —committee on public in- ■
formation—sent a sharp thrill through i
the city today.
First belief, however, that a spy, ,
seeking valuable information kept in the '
building, may have been responsible,
gave way shortly before noon to con- 1
viction that William Clements, negro;
janitor of the committee, with whom ;
King had quarreled, may have been re- ;
sponsible. The man is being sought aft- I
er failing to report for work today.
Earl Johnsen, an assistant to Clem- j
ents, was taken to headquarters when i
he reported late for work. He is under- i
stood to have made a damaging slate- :
ment against Clements.
Clements left his home for work at ;
the usuill hour this morning and up to
11 o’clock had not reported at the com- '
mittee or returned home.
Hear White House
Occurring as it did in the heart of
Washington’s war government—the
censorship bureau being flanked by the
state, war and navy buildings, White
House mansion and executive offices —
the murder was given a dramatic back
ground.
Within a stone’s throw of 10 Jack
son Place, the committees offices, un
der King’s guard, artn e d sentries '
watching the White House, patrolled'
the sidewalks.
The shot that killed King, howeve”, 1
apparently was heard by only one per
son except the murderer. Levina Mui- ;
ler. negro charwoman, was working ;n
the basement of the committee room
shortly before 6 o’clock when the re
volver spoke on the floor above ner.
Dashing upstairs, she saw King drop
to the floor dead. She claimed to have
seen no one else.
Careful search of the offices revealed
that neither the personal files of Chair
man George Creel or any other of the
valuable archives were disturbed? This
strengthened the belief of officials that’
personal • enmity—not spies—was re
sponsible for the killing. *
Found by Woman
B. F. Beach, a 50-year-old Western i
L'nion messenger, went to the building
shortly after the shooting.
”1 was walking on Pennsylvania ave
nune between the White House and
Jackson Place.” Beach said, "when I
heard a : hot.
"The first thought was that an auto
tire had punctured. Then 1 figured
there were few machines on the street
at that time of the morning. 1 had a
message for the committee, so T erossc4l
and started for Jackson Place.
“There was a colored woman in the
doorway. When I went up the steps
-he said. ’lx>rd.<’. somebody’s killed the
night watchman.’
"He was lying on his back, his hat
nulled down over one side of his head.
!t didn’t look as if there had been a
struggle. He was shot through and ;
through. I never went inside, just stood'
in the doorway and looked at him.
Then I hurried off to the state depart- ;
ment to get help.”
NO GROUND READY
FOR 105-MILE GUN;
SCHEME IS HELD UP
Development of New Long-
Range Marvel Is Held Up
Because Congress Has Pro
vided No Range
WASHINGTON. April 4. —Develop-
ment of Arherica’s 105-mile gun is be
ing hampered by congressional delay in
appropriating for a naval proving
ground.
This was learned officially today to
gether with the fact that other vitally
important ordnance work of the navy
is suffering from the same reason. Some
authorities suggested that the delay
means a marked effect on the war. Some
of the undertakings for which the prov
ing ground is needed ought to be tested
now fn order that they could be put
into the. struggle, they said.
The navy departments original esti
mate of $2,000,000 for proving ground
territory in King George county, Mary
land, extending the Indian Head ground,
has been sliced to $1,000,000 and now
slumbers with the unpassed naval ap
propriation bill.
The projects which need testing are
not untried dream ideas, the experts
say, though the 105-inile gun may not
prove to be more than psychological
advantage.
With the possibility that the allied-
American and Teuton navies may be
come involved in the struggle, the
navy’s gun development now is vital,
it is suggested. Lack of territory’ on
which to test out the guns, therefore,
is held Yo mean that to an extent the
navy’s efficiency is crippled or ham
pered
BIIJMITI OF LENHDDT
WOIIMIIELI 11,111
MILWAUKEE. Wis., April 4.—’lrvine
L. Lenroot. Republican and loyalist,
has been elected senator from Wiscon
sin by a margin of approximately 12.-
000 votes. Practically complete returns
today, showed.
Lenroot, 148.302; Davies (Democrat),
136,612; Berger (Socialist', 102,911.
Analysis of the returns led to the be
lief that the entire anti-war vote —Paci-
fist Socialist and pro-German—went to
Berger. On the strength of that, man
agers of both "loyalty” candidates —Da-
vies and Lenroot —were jubilant over the
fact that the Davies-Lt nroot total was
three times as great as Berger’s.
Davies, conceding defeat, telegraphed
his suggestions tin the "opportunity
thus afforded you for service in our
state and our common country in these
serious and momentous times.”
Lenroot arrived in Milwaukee th'H
afternoon and was to leave later for
Washington.
Two Ashland men are mentioned as
possible candidates for Lenroot's seat
in the house of representatives—John
Chapple, editor of the Ashland Press,
and State Senator A. W. Hanborn. Gov
ernor Philipp has power to call a spe
cial election to fill this vacancy, but it
may be unfilled until the regular state
polling in November.
A certificate of election will be given
Lenroot when the canvassing board com
pletes its work in Madison today.
JJSPER SMITH INDICTED
UNDER “DONE-Dfll” UK
Well-Known Atlantian Charg
ed With Importing trunk
Full of “Wet Goods”
Did Jasper N. Smith, Atlanta's fa
fnous octogenarian of “The House That
Jack Built” fame, find these bone-dry
days so dry, indeed, that he sent his
niece all the way to Louisville to bring
him back a trunkful of wet goods?
This, at any rate, is tfie charge Mr.
Smith was called upon to answer Thurs
day morning before United States Com
missioner Colquitt Carter, following his
indictment in Louisville on the charge
of violating the Reed prohibition amend
ment
Mr. Smith, dressed as usual in the
stove-pipe hat, Prince Albert coat and
cravatless shirt and high collar which
he wears in the hottest weather, ap
peared before Commissioner Carter, to
gether with his niece. Pearl Brazell.
They neither affirmed nor denied the
charge and were released on S2OO bond
apiece, pending their trial in Louisville.
Federal agents allege that Mr. Smith
sent his niece to Louisville, that she
there purchased a large consignment of
whisky from a wholesale liquor house,
that the trunk containing the whisky
was followed to Atlanta and traced to
Mr. Smith’s residence. The agents re
turned to Louisville and there Mr. Smith
and his niece were indicted by the fed
eral grand jury. Certified copies of the
indictment were received in Atlanta
Thursday, warrants were issued for the
arrest of the twain and at noon they
were taken into custody by Deputy
United States Marshal W. P. Daniel.
"Jack” Smith is known to all At
lanta. He is over 80 years old and his
eccentricities have furnished material
for many a story in the newspapers.
At Oakland cemetery today stands the
monument of himself he had erected
over the grave where some day he will
rest. The statue, like Mr. Smith, has
no neck tie. Only the other day he
went to the cemetery to see that the
vine, which sometimes twines up the
statue in the spring o’ the year, was
not circling its coils around the neck
which he wishes to be virgin of cravat
in the future as it has been in the past.
United States May
Allow Switzerland to
Get Grain From France
WASHINGTON. April 4.—ln endeav
oring to protect neutral European na
tions from the consequence of the Ger
man ruthless submarine warfare, tho
United States is preparing to go even
further than its original promises to
keep Switzerland supplied with food and.
if necessary will allow that country
to take grain through France.
The grain supplied from France would
' be replaced by the United States.
Switzerland has failed to get Ger-
I many’s consent for grain to be landed
nt Ue»te for transfer to her needy popu
lation. In view of the needs of the
Swis-. and the attitude of Germany,
the United Si -tes will trj to carrj out
the pa"t by other means. The German
attitude has delayed the program of
shipments to Switzerland by approxi
mately 90,000 tons.
NUMBER 55.
RENEWAL OF GREAT
BATTLE OF PICARDY
IS EXPECTED SOON
Allies Expect -Germans to
Make a New Attempt to
Break Through Toward
Amiens in a Few Days
PARIS. April 4. —Field Marshal von
Mackensen has left for* the west front
i and may conduct the new German effort
to break through, according to a Zurich
dispatch published in the Petit Journal
*.oday.
Northwest of Rheims (In the Chemip
des Dames sector. where American
troops are training', in the Champagne
and along the left bank of the Meuse.
French Hoops penetrated various enemy
trenches and took prisoners, the ccm
munique said.
East of Rheims in the Avocourt wood
(northwest of Verdun > and north of St.
Die, German raids fell down.
WASHINGTON, April 4. —The det
parture of Field Marshal Mackensen for
the western front, reported in Paris
newspapers, is a tacit admission by Ger*
' many of the failure of her PicTardy
I drive, allied diplomats said today.
Von Mackensen is considered as the
ablest of The kaiser’s generals, but for
some time has been in bad favor at
court. His presence on the wes-err front
would indicate, diplomats say, that Ger
many is about to play her last card in
France. And it may mean, they added,
! that Hindenburg is slated to fall.
Germans Expected to Renew
Great Battle on Somme
WITH THE FRENCH ARMIES IN
THE FIELD, April 3.—Military men
regard the first stage of the German of
fensive as having ended similarly to
the first stage of the battle of the
Somme.
The Germans ar« not likely to be
able to renew the offensive before the
expiration of a three-day interval, when 1
they will probably attack again witYi
Amiens as their objective. ’
The allieg are thoroughly prepared,
although the enemy so far has engaged
100 divisions (1,200,000 men), of which
a fourth have been smashed up and
I withdrawn.
Heavy Artillery Fighting
On the Montdidier Front
PARIS, April 4.—Heavy artillery
fighting occurred last night on the front
north of Montdidier. the war office
announced. In raids in Champagne and
on the Verdun front, the French took
prisoners and also captured two ma
chine guns.
Third Week of Battle
Finds Front Rather Quiet
NEW YORK, April 4. —(From Euro
pean Cables of the Day to the Asso
ciated Press.) —Germany’s "peace drive”
through Picardy enters upon its third
week with both forces preparing for the
resumption of heavy lighting. The
weather has interfered somewhat but
the Germans have not renewed their
heavy attacks and the fighting front
has remained virtually unchanged since
Monday.
North of the Somme the British have
improved their positions in small at
tacks while on the important sector
south of the river there has been no
infantry action. In the region north
of Montdidier. which has been the scene
of much heavy fighting, the artillery
bombardment has been violent, but the
enemy has made no attempt to attack.
While there is little doubt that the
Germans must attack again and will
have to sustain still greater losses in.
further efforts against the allied line
much interest centers in the plans of
General Foch. The attacks by the Brit
ish between Albert and Arras and by
the French between Montdidier and
Noyon apparently were for the purpose
of improving local positions. Silence
is being maintained by both sides as
to the next act in the titanic military’-
contest.
German newspapers declare that the
German drive was halted by bad weath
er and not by the Franco-British de
fense. Admission is made that the
Germans are having great difficulty
in moving up guns and supplies ovei*
the muddy area of the Somme and that
transport is in poor shape because of
1 the necessity for constructing new
■ toads.
Amiens, the primary objective of Ger
man efforts in the past two weeks, is
far from danger fdr the moment. A
military proclamation posted there in
forms the population that threatening
peril has been removed and exhorts
i them to maintain confidence.
American troops in the region of Toul
and in an unnamed place have been sub
jected to a heavy bombardment from
enemy guns. Gas shells were used
! mainly in the fire against the Ameri-
I cans in the unnamed place. High ex
| plosive shells and projectors were used
|in the artillery attack northwest Os
Toul. but no great damage was done.
Reconnaissance and patrol activities
are increasing on the Italian front, es
pecially from west of I.ake Garda to the
Piave river. The Italians have cap
tbred several enemy outposts and made
a number of prisoners.
A German force has been landed at
Hangow. on the southern coast of Fyi
land, to aid in the campaign against the
Finnish rebels.
Finnish government forces are bom
barding Tammerfors, north of Helsing
fors. while new Russian reinforcements
are reported to have arrived to help the
rebels, who control most of southern
Finland.
German'” ■„ -p., seas, like
her land drive, feil down last w-ck
Only sixteen British, French and Italian
steamships were sunk in the past week
(Continued on Page 3, Column 3.)