Newspaper Page Text
tTlic Atlanta mi'Wtt'Mj) Souraal
VOLUME XX.
FRENCH ARMY ADVANCES PAST LAON
Wilson Studies German Note
GREAT NEW DRIVE
OPENED IN FUMEBS
' BY ALLIED FORCES
Haig's Forces Are Within Sev
en Miles of Valenciennes.
Americans Stop Determined
Argonne Counter Attack
WITH THE ALLIED ARMIES IN
FLANDERS. Oct. 14- —<By thr Associat
ed Press.)—(l:3o P- M.)—British, Bel
gian and French forces attacked at
dawn this morning on a wide front tn
Flanders. The allied roops are driving
In the general direction of Ghent and
Courrat
The attack seems to be genera’, from
Comines to the northward. The troops
of the three nations went over the top
after a “crash” bombardment only.
There was no preliminary bombardment.
It undoubtedly tactically surprised the
*s
enemv.
Tn the British formations were some
•f Great Britain’s best troops and the
forces of the French were of famous
fighting organizations. The Germans
appear perhaps prepared to retire to
the Ghent line.
Ry the fury with which the attack
was launched it is evident that the
fighting armies are not paying the
slightest attention tc the “peace talk.”
They smashed forward with all the dash
characterising the recent operations.
MOS IS ABANDONED
BY FOE; FRENCH BEYOND
NEW YORK. Oct. 14. —(By the Asso
ciated Press.) —German forces have
abandoned Laon and the whole St. Go
bain region The French, after reoccu
pying Laoa, have pressed on until their
Tine now runs from the Oisd river above
La Fere to the eastern end of Chemln
«jes-Dame’
When the Germans began to fall back
•at of the bag into which they were be
ing slowly caught by the rapid advance
of the allies on each side they went
with such speed that the change in the
battle line in that section of the front
during a few hours was astonishing
Not until the French reached the Laon
jua Fere railroad did they encounter any
troops participated in the ad
nance and are now engaged on the hius
north of the Ailette river. At this point
the German lines have been pressed
back or have been withdrawn so that a
sharp angle has been created.
\Vith the exception of the area norm
o , Douai, there appears to have been a
slowing down of the allied advance dur
ing the past couple of days. At no
point have the British and Americans
sgept ahead as they did on Thursday
and Friday last week.
This rr.av indicate that , the Germans
have reached what is known as the Hun
ding. or Brunhild line. This position,
while much less formidable, so far as
known, than the Hindenburg system, is
«till strong enough to retard pursuit by
the allies and perhaps hold them up lor
some time.
The Hunding line runs from Antwerp
to Ghent and thence to Tournai. Londe,
Valenciennes. Solesmes.
Vouxiers Dun-Sur.-Meuse and then down
the base of the St Mihigl salient to the
Moselle where it joins the 9 ld , 1 f ro ". t
ning through Lorraine and the Vosges
to the Swiss frontier.
French and British forces have vir
tually reached this line east of Cambrai
and St. Quentin. British units are re
ported at Solesmes, while the French,
farther south, were.within four miles of
Guise. On the Champagne front Gen
era! Berthelot is less than five miles
from Bethel. while farther east General
Gouraud has taken Vouziers. but has
not penetrated much north of that place.
(Continued on Page 3. Column S)
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Only Six More Days to Buy Liberty Bonds! Don’t Wait!
Full Associated Press Service
HUN SURRENDER IS
DEMAND OF LODGE
IN A RESOLUTION
WASHINGTON, Oct. 14.—Republican
Leader Lodge today introduced a reso
lution to declare it the sense of the
senate that ho further communication
be had with the German government
I on the subject of an and that
no communication be had With that gov
ernment except on the question of un
conditional surrender.
Senator Lodge made no comment on
the resolution at the time of its Intro
duction.
The resolution went to the table. Sen
ator Lodge did not indicate when he
would call it up for consideration.
Acceptance by Germany of the de
mands of the allies for reparatioA. resti
tution and guarantees, in addition to
the fourteen principles of President
Wilson, before any agreement is en
tered into for discussion of an armis
tice, is demanded in a resolution intro
duced today in the senate by Senator
Thomas, of Colorado.
Senators Brandegee, Connecticut; New,
Indiana, and McCumber, North Dakota,
emphasised that the only way to insure
a real victory was by a crushing defeat
of the German armies.
“An armistice today would mean los
ing the war," said Senator Brandegee. “I
am in favor of conducting the war to a
complete victory on the battlefield.’’
“Nothing short of absolute, complete
and unconditional surrender, carrying
with it full reparation tor damage
wrought will be accepted or be toler
ated, said New. “It is my belief that
anything that even has the appearance
of willingness to accept anything less
will be taken as a failure to carry out
the purposes tor which we entered the
war ana will be resented with an unan
imity and «wi emphasis that will permit
of no misunderstanding.”
“For four years Germany has run
amuck among na’tions.” said New.
“She has wrought the greatest havoc
the world has ever seen, in that time
she has desolated Belgium, devastated
France, strangled Serbia, wrecked Poland
and made a shamble ot" Russia, bhe has.
violated the most sacred rights of the
United States by destroying women and
children on the high seas Mid finally
forced us to take up arms in the defense
ot the most sacred of human rights.
“In ail that this government has since
done in the prosecution of the war .the
president has had the support.Of both
the great political parties and of the
whole people to a degree never before
accorded a president either in peaca oi
■ * “For four years Germany has* drench
ed a continent in blood without con
science or She has spared
neither the property, the
the souls of men and women who stood
in her path and wherever the German
heel has trod the ruin has been com-
P1 “At -this stage they see the turning
of the tide and in order to save them
selves whole they say to the president,
•let us cease fighting where we are amt
from this time forth carry on the war
by correspondence.’
■ “I do not believe that the people of
’ this country or our allies will ***.
momentarily content to barter with the
Hun ”
New objected to the third article of
the president’s principles, providing for
1 “the" removal as far as possible or a.l
, economic barriers and the establishment
of a neutrality of trade conditions.
i Such action is “more serious in linan
' cial consequences than those inflicted by
I the war itself.” he declared.
1 Declaring that he had “no confidence
; in Germany or in her promises.” Senator
• Chamberlain, chairman ot the
military committee, said the German
note should be rejected.
"Whether reply amounts
to a promise of unconditional surrender,
or not, I am in doubt and there should
be no doubt in any mind, said Senator
Chamberlain.
“Reading between the lines of the
note. I feel that it is a suggestion of ne
gotiations rather than a promise to sur
render. and so feeling. I am not in favor
of its acceptance.
approved of the president s note
to Ormany because I felt that it was
a diplomatic demand for an uncondi
tional surrender. The president ought to
insist that Germany’s reply to his note
should be positive and unequivocal and
that there be no room for negotiation
or compromise. Congress and the Ameri
can people will sustain him in the
course outlined.”
AnJ for thia reason we think it the right
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GREAT ATTENDANCE
BROUGHT ID FAIR
BY FINE WEATHER
Monday Proves to Be Real
Grand Opening Day—Exhib
its in Place —Races and Oth
er Events
Unsurpassed » weather conditions
brought out huge crowds to the South
eastern fair on Monday, when the big
exposition really began in dead earnest.
Saturday saw the formal opening of
the fair, with almost 10,000 people
swarming over the grounds, but Monday
proved to be the real grand, but Monday
exposition that has annually attracted
exhibitors and visitors from all over
the southeast.
The exhibits in every department
were all in on. Monday morning
and hundreds of progressive farmers
from all over Georgia and the adjoin
ing states visited the big cattle barns,
where fine-blooded stock were quartered
to compete for the various prizes.
Cattle, swine, sheep and horses are
on exhibition in greater numbers than
ever before in the history of the fair
and the visitors are paying special at
tention to this feature.
The liberal arts exhibit, with the gov
ernment’s great display of war equip
ment and relics from overseas attract
ed hosts of spectators Monday, the
news having gone out since Saturday
that the exhibit was one of the most
comprehensive ever attempted in this
country. This feature is under the di
rection of the national committee on
public information and no efforts have
been spared make it complete in ev
ery detail.
The demonstration given Monday
morning and afternoon by convalescent
soldiers from Fort McPherson proved to
be one of the most striking features of
the fair. These wounded heroes from
overseas, torn by bullets and shrapnel,
are giving daily exhibitions of their skill
in various trades, even though they may
have lost an arm. or hand. The reclama
tion hospital at Fort McPherson, under
the direction of Major J. L. Riley, is
doing a wonderful work in re-educating
these wounded soldiers and the demon
stration they give every morning and
afternoon in the big liberal arts build
ing is attracting hosts of visitors.
Flower Exhibit
Another feature of Monday’s pro
gram was the dahlia show in which
Hower culturistS competed for prizes tor
the best and largest collections of dif
ferent types of dahlias. This depart
ment is in charge of Mrs. T. O. Plun
kett. .
The harness racing in the afternoon
filled the grandstand to its capacity.
The Grand Circuit racing program fqr
the' Southeastern fair is qne of the best
presented in many seasons., some of the
most famous horses on the American
♦urf being entered in the various events.
Monday afternoon saw the Coca-Cola
stake hung up as the principal feature,
and lovers of harness racing had their
fill of sensational contests on the well
graded and carefully conditioned •mile
track. , . .
The free circus attractions presented
on ihe large open-air platform in front
of the grandstand provided wholesome
amusement for thousands of specta
tors. the various acts being put on be
tween racing events and constituting a
welcome diversion. Many famous acro
batic and aerihl acts are on Ihe pro
gram this year and the offerings in this
department of the exposition are being
highly commended.
Along the midway in Larkland the
Johnny J. Jones attractions amused
huge crowds of visitors Monday, with
shows, riding devices and entertain
ment features of all kinds fathered
from all sections of the country. The
Southeastern fair seems ko have been
the mecca for a number of new and
unique attractions this year and the
midway constitutes one of the most
popular phases of the exposition.
Fair officials Monday expressed their
belief that attendance records this year
would break all previous figures. They
based thia conclusion on the statistics
for the opening day, Saturday, when
9.825 persons passed through the turn
stiles. Last year 3,564 people visited
the fa!t> grounds, on the opening day,
showing that this year s crowd was al
most three times as large as in 1917.
Airplane Machine Gun
Wounds U. S. Soldiers
NEW YORK, Oct. 14.—Soldiers at
Camp Mills, L. 1., received tragic fore
taste of war today when a machine
gun attached to an airplane in flight
accidentally went oft, sending bullets
among the men of a sanitary corps.
One soldier was Yatally wounded and
two others hurt seriously. •
Kaiser’s Abdication
Officially Denied
BERNE, Switz., oct. 14. —The Wolff
News Agency, of Berlin, today issued an
official dneial of the report which had be
come current in Germany that Emperor
William intended to abdicate.
STOMACH TROUBLE OR
TAPEWORM BANISHED
Man?* persons who suffer from stom
ach trouble really have a tapeworm and
don’t know it. A guaranteed remecty
which lias proven to be remarkably ef
fective in expelling tapeworm and giv
ing quick relief in all forms of stom
ach trouble is being sent on free trial
by the Schoenherr Co., Dept. 55, Mil
waukee, Wis. They guarantee it to re
move, in less than one hour, any tape
worm with its head—no pain, no diet
ing. no danger; also to relieve any form
of a stomach trouble or it costs nothing.
Take advantage of their free trial offer.
Write them today.—(Advt. >
ATLANTA, GA., TUESDAY, OCTOBER 15, 1918.
PRESS OF U. S. FOR
TOTAL SURRENDER
WITH GUARANTEES
WASHINGTON, Oct. 14. —Comment of
American newspapers on Germany’s re
ply to President Wijson follows:
The Montgomery, Ala.. Advertiser sayls:
The only terms allbwed Bulgaria were
unconditional surrender.
Germany is entitled to less rather
than more consideration. If the German
reply were an offer of unconditional sur
render, which it is riot, Germany could
secure the peace : site so sorely needs.
, . . Let us have an end to the diplo
matic sparrings and negotiations.
. . . -Germany lias all to gain and
nothing to lose in them.
Now. having received ariswers to the
questions he asked, says the Memphis
Commercial-Appeal. President Wilson
should notify Gerrfiany . . . the only
proposition the allies can consider is
unconditional surrender.
Gathering around a conference table
with the German army intact is danger
ous. The German army must be destroy
ed and Germany's capacity for another
world war destrefred. That can be ac
complished only by dethroning the Ho
henzollerns and displacing kultur with
democracy. g
The Houston (Texas) Post says: The
proposal of an armistice will have to
be cautiously approached. We must not
sacrifice in diplomacy or negotiation
what our gallant ariiues have • so nobly
won on the battlefield.
San Antonio (Texas) Express asks:
What is the difference between the
“present rulers of Germany” with whom
the president hasJdeclared there can be
no bargaining, and the “present govern
ment” referred td in Dr. Solf’s note.
That is the btg question. It is safe, with
the president; f's '■
The note seems, to be an amazing con
fession of weakness, says the Birming
ham Age-Herald. V . . It has created
astonishment, suspicion and incredulity,
vet it must be acknowledged - as a sweep
ing diplomatic victory for President Wil
son . . ■ Peace may be in sight, but
In the meantime there must be no relax
ation of the' fighting spirit either at
home or in France.
Nashville Tennessean: The Ger*
man acceptance”.- appears to contain
mor6 than one joker. Instead of a sin
cere acceptance, it appears to be a play
for time, and the basis of a harangue
to the German people to "arise in their
might and resist the invader. The
American people demand nothing heort
of unconditional surrender.
Wait On President
Louisville Courier-Journal: The man
fn the White House must draft the
program of civilization in its future
dealings with the despoiler. That he
and nis colleagues of the allied gov
ernments will permit the Hun to re
tire to his bloody lair still a belliger
ent is unthinkable. The arms of Ger
many and Austria must be stacked on
the battle line. . . . Wait for him
(the president) before you talk or even
think peace. . « . ’
New Haven (Conn.) Journal-Courier.
The reply from the beast, of Berlin
warrants" no further exchanges with
him or his official representatives. It
is the same old game, played with In
creased dexterity. An armistice means
the recovery* of her strength. She can
not have it. . „ .
Detroit Free Press: It is far from
being an unconditional surrender. There
is no certainty that Berlin is not more
immediately eager for an armistice
American people demand nothing short
than it is for peace. But the chancel
lor is making a plain plea for armistice
pending evacuation. Such excession is
not to be thought of in dealing with so
disreputable and perfidious an enemy as
Germany.
Suggest This Reply
Pittsburg Times: Surrender to Foch
and z enter a conference with all the al
lies’ points conceded, is the .message
that should be flashed to Berlin.
Baltimore American: There is just this
phase of the evolved situation upon
which to base expectations of a near
peace—of peace, say within six months.
This is in the possibility that Germany
will quickly accept the inevitable, and
the inevitable is unconditional sur
render. This is the one and only con
dition that can be accepted preliminary
to an armistice.
Philadelphia North American: We
do not pretend to deny that Germany’s
answer io President Wilson’s queries
makes an early peace possible. . . .
But if there is any sanctity in the
world-wide demand for a peace of jus
tice and permanency, if there is any
need for the final overthrow of autoc
cracy and the destruction of its mili
tary power, then civilization was never
nearer to the abyss of disaster than it
is at this hour.
Baltimore Sun: If Germany is act
ing in good faith in its answer to Pres-:
ident Wilson, then, as Secretary Mc-
Adoo says, her acceptance of the pres
ident's demands amounts to uncondi
tional surrender. If so, the. war is
won. It is not worth while to go on
fighting for something that we already
possess. Obviously the thing to do in
these circumstances is to find out
whether she is acting in good faith, if
what she means by acceptance of the
president’s terms, and what we mean
by it, are one and the same thing.
Mo Security Offered
New York World: “Coming from
any honest, and respectable government,
such a reply as Germany has made to
President* Wilson's inquiries might safe
ly be accepted as an unconditional sur
render. Coming from the German gov
ernment ... it must be accepted
for what it is . . . an offer of a
surrender without . . . security
whatsoever for compliance with . any
provisions or promise.”
.New York Herald: “If the American
people have any 'say ’ . . . the
German plea for an armistice will be
granted as to Bulgaria. There must be
immediate transfer to the armies of the
victorious allies of all German arms
and munitions of war. . . . Uncon
ditional surrender . . . must be
followed by the punishment demanded
by justice.”
New York Tribune: “Victory in this
war ... is but a means to jus
tice, and by justice we mean death to
the kaiser and to the authors of all t>at
unspeakable criminality committed in
his name. . . . If this be not the
verdict of the American people, we do
not known them.”
New York Sun: “What are the cre
dentials of the voice now speaking? A
satisfactory credential would be the an
nouncement of the kaiser’s abdication.
. . . Unless the president has in-
formation through other channels we
can readily imagine what his answer
must be. . . . The one thing certain
is that the German will for peace is
growing by geometrical progression.”
BREWERTON’S BILLBOARD
Ymaker : & * /fit
1 —
< Q - More
W ' SPAN ISH. 4
if;
r ‘ Bono’ . V 1
EVERYBODY * I
.SHOULD:
b. WEAR THIS. Wf W'
"GAUZE-MASK-"
.rj rjT
Au2_ J-,
, PR ESSED’UP
AND SGML I
*
GERMAN REPLY IS
ONE OF EVASIONS,
SAYSNORTHCLIFFE
* V
LONDON, Oct. 13.—“ The
speed of the German reply is .Indicative
of the. anxiety the Germans feel for the
safety of their rapidly retreating army,”
said Viscount Northcliffe to an Associ
ated Press representative tonight.
‘You will remember at the time they
were being questioned about the Lusi
tania, they played for delay, delay, de
lay,” he continued. "Now they are
fighting to gain days, even hours. As I
read their reply, it is neither candid nor
straightforward. It consists of eva
sions. These evasions are made for the
purpose of unbalancing the minds ot
simple folks in allied countries and for
the purpose of convincing the discon
tented section of the German people
that the allies will not accept what is
declared by tJiem to look like a reason
able offer of peace.
“The character of the answer shows
the atmosphere of equivocation in which
the German government lives and
moves. German?, in fact, only ‘deciares’
herself ready to comply. She does not
comply. She has not accepted the presi
dent’s terms. She only says—untruly—
that those tei»ms have been accepted.
“You will remember that in 1870. the
Germans, when they had the great
French army enveloped at Sedan, de
clined to give an armistice. Bismarck
said:
“ ‘Germany desires to promote the re
establishment of peace. The best means
of assuring it is to deprive' France ot
her army.’
“If my American friends will look at
the maps of their newspapers today
the?’ will see that Marshal Foch is rap
idl?> driving the Germans into a gigantic
Sedan, not the Sedan of the 1870 tj'pe,
for the number of retreating Germans
represent hundreds as compared to tens
of Marshal MacMahon's army in 1870.
“If we grant an armistice we shall
be providing material for a great pro
longation of the war. If we leave the
matter to Marshal Foch he will end the
war. Bulgaria is out. Turke?’ is going
out. Austria-Hungary is on the verge
of a revolution.
‘The combined efforts of Americans,
associated with the armies of France,
Great Britaon, Italy «nd Belgium, will
end this struggle and put a stop to any
posible recrudescence of the war.
BAKER CALLS FOR
FULL WAR SPEED,
PEACE OR NO PEACE
WASHINGTON. Oet. 14.—" Whatever
the result of the peace proposals the
war department must proceed at lull
speed with men and supplies, and the
people must support the army until the
boys are back with the fruits of vic
tory safe and assured.”
Secretary of War Baker, home from a
seven weeks' intensive study of the
western battle line, brought the above
tidings to a nation discussing the Teu
ton eace reply.
That there must be no let-up in the
unending tide of men, guns and supplies
on the false assumption that all is over,
was the plain warning of the secretary
and military men surrounding him.
In other words, as Secretary Baker
put it, “the Liberty Loan must go over
the top.”
Victor?’ for American-allied arms in a
few short months, regardless of what >s
lone about diplomatic maneuvers w-as
predicted b?’ Secretary Baker’s associ
ates, provided the loan is overwhelm
ingly supported.
The?’ talked of six months as a limit,
and some evfcn discussed the chance or
peace b?’ Christmas, but with one ac
cord they said that there must be no
wavering of Ameriean support of its
men at this time. Such a weakening,
they declared, would be fatal, robbing
the gallant armies of backing at the
most critical period of the struggle.
“The people at home have a solemn
responsibilit?' for their share in the
final result,’’ said Secretary Baker, add
ing that the loan must be oversub
scribed.
He came out of the fpg of the At
lantic yesterday forenoon just as the
sun was lifting this hiding screen
lantic vesterda?’ forenoon just as the sun
was lifting this hiding screen around
big fast vessel. The correspondent
ft was still more than a dozen miles
out of an Atlantic port. Swinging onto
the big craft, while a group of wounded
or convalescents "kidded” the party’s
maneuvering with a rope ladder, the cor
respondents were ushered with a degree
of secrecy to a perch on the bridge
where the secretary was peering out for
the shores of America.
Secretary Baker seemed worn and
weary from the strain of work and from
(Continued on Page 3, Column 7.)
NUMBER 110.
PRESIDENT CONFERS.
WITH HOUSE. BAKER
AND OTHER OFFICIALS i
Turkey Submits Peace Propos
al Similar to Germany’s. •
World Opinion Demands Un
conditional Surrender /
WILSON WILL NOT
WEAKEN SUCCESS
OF ALLIED ARMIES
WASHINGTON. Oct. 14.—Senator- . .
Ashurt, of Arizona, after conferring
with President Wilson today, said:
“The president will take no action
that will weaken in the smallest de
gree the successes of the American 1
and allied armies in the field.*
•“On the contrary.” Senator Ashurt
added, “what he will do will rather
strengthen the military situation.”
This was the first statement by any
body who has talked with the presi
dent.
The senator said that the country
should not be worried; that, of
course, the president knew the views
of Clemenceau and Lloyd George and
was prepare 1 to take the proper step
in accord with the allies.
WASHINGTON. Oct. 14.—Great
events were moving swiftly today be
hind the veil of diplomatic secrecy to
ward the formulation of President Wil- *
son’s next move tn answer to Germany's
peace plea.
There was st&l no official indication
to guide the public mind toward what
the president is considering, but the J
idea that there could be no armistice
without guarantees which in themselves
would constitute an unconditional sur
render gained strength everywhere.
Apparently it reflected the state oi
mind of the country and there* were un
mistakable signs that the foreign officer
of Great Britain. France and Italy had
determined that there must be no devel- I
opment which will give the German
armies a oreathu spell.
President before noon,
received the official text of the German
■reply to ius inquiries to Chancellor
Maximilian. He already had been lu 4
conference with Becretary Lansing, Sec
retary Baker, Secretary Daniels and Coi
onei E. M. House, his personal friend
ana confidante.
Later, and just about the time Asso
ciate Press dispatches irom Condon re
ported Great Britain inclined io demand
salisiyuig guarantees, luc.udmg uotn ‘
military ami naval provisions, as «.ne
prerequisite to an armistice, if there
snouiu be one. Counsellor folk, of in»
stale department, nurneu to tne British
embassy.
bio announcement of the purpose of
bis Hail was, made but it seemed likety
that if he did not go to acquaint the
embassy with President Wilson’s intend
ed answer, it was to set up a quick and
cuimdential means oi conference witn
Lioya George.
The promise that whatever action la
taken will t>e without delay still held
good today. There will be very little
suspense while the people withhold
their judgment, as they nave been re
quested to do by tne government.
The movements now under way are
very rapidly taking form and soon will
be made Known to the German govern
ment and the world.
Official Text Arrives
Germany’s reply to President Wilson
reached tne Swiss legation m official
iorm by caole this morning, it was in
German text, a translation oi which was
.uentical with that received by wireless
oaturda ynight. .
Instead of taking the note directly to
.tie White House as he did Prince Mevi
milian’s peace plea, Frederick Oederlin
owiss charge, communicated with the
state department. He was asked to pre
sent it to Secretary Lansing at 11 is
o’clock. ’ a
The Swiss charge appeared at the
state department shortly after the ap
pointed time and delivered the note
without comment. Colonel House was
in Secretary Lansing's office at the
time.
A few minutes later the note was in
the hands of the president. A state <
department messenger took it to the
White House as soon as Secretary
Lansing had read the document and
found it did not differ from the wireless
version.
Lansing and Baker Called
In the meantime President Wilson
had called Secretaries Lansing and
Baker to the White House for a con- fl
ference. The president and Mr. Lansinx
had been considering the German com
munication sinees Saturday night when
the unofficial text reached them, and
Secretary Baker, just back from
France, was prepared to give first-hand - L
information about the situation at the
battle froi’+ which has brought about
the German eagerness for peace,
the president last night on his return
from the New York Liberty Loan trip,
joined in the conference.
Secretary Daniels joined the White
House conference. The president and
his. advisers were together for nearly
two hours, then the cabinet officers and
Colonel House walked over to the state,
war and navy building, leaving the
president alone in his study, where
nearly all of his notes and utterances
have been drafted.
The only official intimation that has
come regarding the probable course of
the president is that he is sure to act
quickly and positively. Everywhere in
Washington, however, the confident be
lief prevailed that whatever might be
the f&.-m of that action, it would not
contemplate a cessation of hostilities
nor negotiations for peace with the tier
man government except upon conditions
amounting to unconditional surrender.
Last night the government asked the
American people to suspend judgment
upon the German note until the presl*
(Continued on Page 3, Column 3.)