Newspaper Page Text
Atlanta jSe mi-Weekly iSmtraal
VOLUME XX.
STATE DEPARTMENT DENIES THAT GERMANY
HAS SIGNED ARMISTICE ENDING THE WAR
BUT UNITED PRESS STANDS BY ITS REPORT
SEDAN CAPTURED By
AMERICANS AFTER j
FMEME
Americans, Since November 1.
and Freed 2)000 Civilians.
■ Have Taken 6.000 Prisoners
British and French Pursue Foe*
PARIS. Nov. 7.—Sedan, one of the
moct historic cities in Europe, was cap
tured by the Americans this morning,
after an additional advance of more than
four miles.
WITH THE AMERICAS’ ARMY ON
THE SEDAN FRONT. Nov. 7. 1:45 P- M.
(By the Associated PruM-l—American
troops today entered that part of Sedan
that lies on the west bank of the i
Meuse.
The bridge over the Meuse at Sedan,
over which the retreating enemy tied,
has been destroyed and the river valley
flooded. The principal German lateral
lines of communication between the!
fortress of Metz and northern France *
and Belgium now are either out or un
available for the enemy's use.
Since November 1 the Americans have
taken 8.000 prisoners. They have freed
all French territory within the zone of
the army's action west of the Meuse to
a total of 700 square kilometers, and
have liberated 2.000 civilians.
PARIS, Nov. 7.—Along the entire
French front the pursuit of the retreat-'
ing Germans was taken yp again this f
morning, according to today's war office
announcement.
The French have thrown cavalry into
the action on their right, where the
mounted troops are pushing in the di
rection of the Meuse.
“The pursuit was renewed this mom- I
ing on the whole front.” the communique |
said.
"We progressed east of the Nouvion
and Regnaval forests and north of Serre
and the Aisne.
"On our right our cavalry elements
ere pushing toward the Meuse.”
GERMANS ABANDON GHENT:
ASKS PROTECTION FOR IT
ON THE BATTLE FRONT IN BEL
GIUM. Tuesday, Nov. s.—(Night.
(By the Associated Press.) —A wireless
dispatch was received this afternoon at ,
the headquarters of General Beaurains
from the Germans saying they had de
cided to abandon Ghent and asking the
Belgians not to Are on the suburbs of
the town where white flags were raised.
American troops from Ohio, under
the command of General Farnsworth,
played a great part in the relief of the
elty by an attack on the Eecke salient,
sixteen miles southwest of Ghent,
which was taken by storm yesterday.
Their losses were comparatively light.
YANKS ADVANCE ON WIDE
FRONT ASTRIDE THE MEUSE
LONDON. Nov. 7.—American troops
advanced on a wide front astride the
Meuse yesterday, the American official
communique announced today.
West of the river, the Americans cap
tured Raucourt, Bulson and Harau
court. carrying their lines to within
less than four miles of Sedan.
Along the east bank, they advanced
about two miles and a half, occupying
Murvaux, Fontaines and Hill 284.
"East of the Meuse we advanced four
kilometers and captured Murvaux, Hill
184 and Fontaines.” the sttaement said.
, "West of the river we captured Rau- I
court, Bulson and Haraucourt.”
BRITISH DRIVE GERMANS
CLOSE TO BELGIAN BORDER
LONDON. Nov. 7.—British forces are
continuing their progress along the
Franco-Belgian battle line. Northeast
of Valenciennes, according to Field Mar
shal Haig's report today, they have
reached the cutskirts of Quievrain and
Crespin, dos to the Belgian border.
Farther south the town of Angre has
been taken. Southeast of the Mormal
forest the British have captured Mon
ceau-St. Vaast and Dompierre, three
miles northwest of the railway junc
tion of Avesnes.
VERVINS AND RETHEL ARE
LOST BY THE GERMANS
NEW YORK. Nov. 7.—(Summary of
'European Cables to the Associated
press.)—Germany** hold on the Aisne.
from Rethel eastward to above VoU- ,
•iers. which has remained firm while
•se rest of the enemy front crumbled,
was broken yesterday. French troops
have thrown bridges across the river
and are in close pursuit of the foe. who
is abandoning vast quantities of muni
tions and materials of war as he flees
toward the ever-narrowing gap that
leads through Belgium to comparative
safety.
Vervlns has been captured. Rethel
has been evacuated by the Germans,
while the French are rapd’y approach
ing the vital railroad center of Hirson
from the west. British forces are
moving up toward Maubeuge from the
southwest and the Americans, in the
Meuse sector, are within four miles ot
(Continue* on Page 2. Column 6.)
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REVOLT IN GERMANY
i SPREADS TO RERUN;
REPORT NAVY SEIZED
Provincesof Schleswig and Hol
stein Are Caught in Revolu
tion-Three Cities Reported
i Held by Sailors
STOCKHOLM, Nov. 7.—Continuous
demonstrations are taking place in Ber
lin, according to the Social Demokraten.
Twenty thousand deserts from the
army are inarching through the streets
of the capital.
The Wolff bureau fgemi-off ictal
agency of the German government) has
officially confirmed the reports that
great riots have taken place in Kiel. It
declared, however, that order has been
I restored. The general strike continues.
Confirmation also was made of riots
and a general strike at Hamburg and
Lubeck. *
The crews of the battleships Kaiser
and JSchleswig-Holstein mutinied and
• waved red flags this morning, it was
reported. They arrested their oficers.
'of whorh 20 were ehot. The mutineers
declared they would hold out until
peace is effected.
Kiel is governed by the Mariners, sol
diers and workers’ council. All the
workshops have been occupied by red
' troops. The street car lines and rail
ways are under the control of the work
. men's council. There have been no dis
turbances.
, After a conference between Secretary
of State Haussmann and Deputy Noske
and the workmen’s and soldiers’ council,
the following proclamation was issutd.
"Comrades: For the first time politi
cal power is in the hands of the sol-
• diers. Great work lies before us.
“But in order that its realization can
I take place the organization of our move-
I ment was necessary. We have formed
, a council of workmen and soldiers and
■ it will be responsible for the preserva
tion of order.’’ _
The Wolffe Bureau of Berlin an
nounces that all work has stopped at
Hamburg, owing to a strike, and that
\ undisciplined acts and outrages have
taken place. The news agency reports
I similar occurrences from Luebeck.
, A number of German garrisons on the
’ south Baltic coast have deserted and
are going to Kiel, says a Copenhagen
dispatch to the Exchange Telegraph
company. The red flag has been hoisted
at Warnemunde, a seaport of northern
Germany and the port of Rostock, on
I the Baltic seaport.
Events in Germany—particularly the
Kiel disorders—are believed to have
hastened the fevered fingers’of the Ger
man militarists who concluded the ar
mistice.
The armistice means peace.
The peace conference will soon fol
low.
The Germans have signed terms which
wreck their vaunted militarist power.
They will be unable to renew the war
if they would.
Probable Terms
The terms, not yet made public here,
require evacuation of occupied terri
tories. Probably they also demand sur
render of part of the German fleet,
and allied occupation of the rest of it;
investment of border strongholds; sur
render of a portion of the German ar
tillery and equipment; return of allied-
Ameriear. prisoners at once.
The surrender was an admission of
defeat. Staged in the field, it put a
touch of add humiliation to the bitter
dose the Germans swallowed.
The scene of signing was behind the
French lines where the German retreat
was the most pronounced, according to
press dispatches this forenoon.
LONDON, Nov. 7.—The entire Ger
man navy and a great part of Schles
wig is in the hands of the revolution
ists. according to renorts received in
Copenhagen from Kid and transmitted
i bv the Exchange Telegraph company
‘The following points were passed by
I the council:
"1. Secretary Haussman will take
care that the demands of the soldiers
and workmens' council shall be for
warded to the reichstag.
"2. The immediate cessation of all
military measures directed against the
movement of the council.
"3. The navy has been ordered to
leave the harbor.
"4. Military prisoners to be re
' leased.” X
The German authorities have decided
| to suppress the revolution at Kiel, ac
j cording to a dispatch from Copenhagen
to the Exchange Telegraph company.
Several thousand soldiers from Feb
-1 marn island have bee nordered to Kiel.
The workmen and soldiers’ council,
these advices stale, has decided to make
a stubborn resistance.
COPENHAGEN. Nov. 7—The revo
lution which broke out in Kiel has
spread throughout Schleswig and Hol
stein. the provinces which Germane
; seized from Denmark half a century
ago. according to advices received here
(today.
Revolting soldiers and sailors are
reported to have captured the cities of
Altona. Flensburg and Apenrade and to
hold a portion of the German high seas
fleet.
The city of Hamburg, the greatest
commercial center in the continent, also
is said to be seething with revolt and
(Continued on Page 2, Column 2)
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Full Associated Press Service
WHOLE COUNTRY
EXCITED OVER
PEACE REPORT
Dispatches sent out by the United ]
I j Press association that the world war |
was ended and that the terms of armis- '
! tice had been signed by the German '
j emissaries, caused wild excitement not
■ only In Atlanta, but throughout the na
tion, practically every city indulging in
. demonstrations and turning out en
| masse to celebrate the event.
The news dispatches over the United
Press wires were received at 11:10 and!
no further news was available from any '
source until 1:15 o’clock, when the As
sociated Press flashed a message say-i
ing that the state department at Wagh- I
; ington, D. C., had officially denied the
' report that the armistice had been i
signed.
The status of the situation remained
thus as The Journal went to press, the
two news-gathering agencies maintain
ing their widely divergent views.
In Atlanta the newsboys were fairly
mobbed by eager crowds who besieged
them.on the street corners and tore the
papers from their hands. Whistles blew
and the crowds cheered.
Reports came In rapidly from other
cities and towns over the state, telling
of impromptu celebrations in honor of
the event.
GERMAN RESERVES
•FAST DWINDLING ON
AMERICAN FRONT
I WITH THE AMERICAN ARMY ON
THE SEDAN FRONT, Nov. 7.—(By the
Associated Press.)—ln their retreat east
of the Meuse the Germans, according
to reports reaching AmeSican head
quarters, are destroying property and
cutting down trees along the roadways.
American aviators reported today that
the highway from Stenay northward to
Ollzy-sur-Chiers Is blocked every few
yards by trees across the road. The
destruction begins just beyond Stenay
and extends northeast and north from
one to three miles.
i As an indication of the plight of the
, retreating Germans it is known that
' on the entire western front the enemy
has in reserve only one division, which
has been out of the battle one month,
and four divisions which have been rest
ing from two to four weeks. Two of
the divisions are east of the Meuse.
The Germans, it is believed, have
used all their reserves on the front
opposite the Americans, the last enemy
i division in reserve on this sector hav
ing been thrown hack in the desperate
effort to stem the American advance.
"UNCLE JOE’’ LANDS BY 10,000
DANVILLE. II!., Nov. 7.—" Uncle
Joe’’ Cannon was re-elected to congress
from the eighteenth district by approxl
! mately 10.000 majority, practically com
plete returns indicated today.
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ATLANTA, GA., FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 8, 1918.
SPEAKERS BLAME WAR
BOARD EOS RECENT
SLUMPJHJOTTON
Prominent Southerners Gather
in Conference at Atlanta to
i Discuss Question Affecting
• Vital Interests of Section
i Several speakers blamed the war in
dustries board for the recent violent
slump in the price of cotton In the
course of their speeches delivered
Thursday at the cotton conference
called by the cotton states advisory
marketing board in the state capitol, in
Atlanta. These speakers, who were
warmly applauded, voiced a demand
that the war industries board should
act definitely one way or the other with
regard to price fixing and war pur
chases for the United States and the
allies, instead of constantly meddling
with the situation.
Governor Manning Present
In addition to the commissioners of
agriculture or their proxies, from all
the cotton states, the meeting was at
i tended by Governor Dorsey, of Georgia;
1 Governor Mannifig, of South Carolina,
and by a large number of cotton pro
; ducers, cotton buyers, merchants and
bankers from Georgia and adjoining
states. It was the unanimous sense ot
the meeting that the cotton farmers ot
the south must meet the situation by
refusing to sell another bale of cotton
until the price covers cost of produc
tion plus a reasonable profit.
J. J. Brown, commissioner of agri
culture for Georgia, called the meet
ing to order>Lrecitlng the efforts that
have been made Mr the past twelve
months or more to protect the inter
ests of the cotton farmer. He declared
that the farmers of the south are pa
triotic and are not profiteering, but are
simply demanding the cost of produc
tion plus a reasonable profit.
“There is a report current,” said Mr.
Brown, “that the war industries board
would have fixed a satisfactory price
when the matter was up about two
months ago if the south had not ob
jected so strenuously.
"I want to say that this report is
false and I have no doubt but that it
was put iu circulation for the purpose
of further confusing the situation.”
Governor Dorsey extended a cordial
welcome to the state officials and citi
zens present and spoke at considerable
length on the subject of the cotton mar
ket.
Among other things the governor
said:
"Since this conference was called the
price of cotton has gone up 815 a bale
(Continued on Page 7, Column 5.)
SEVERAL PLACES
SUGGESTED FOR
PEACE MEETING
PARIS, Nov. 7.—Diplomats here are
interested in the choice of location for
the peace negotiations. Some of them
think the Carnegie peace palace at The
Hague should be chosen for sentimental
reasons. They point out that The Hague
is convenient for tne British, Belgians
and Germans and can be easily reached
by land from Paris. Other statesmen
prefer a place In French or Italian
Switzerland, such as Lausanne, Geneva,
or Lucerne. They are easy of access
from France, Italy, Austria and Ger
many. Still others propose Brussels, as
being gratifying to the Belgians, who
have suffered so greatly. The Temps
thinks that Rheims would be suitable,
were it not too much to ask elderly
ministers to camp in Y. M. C. A. huts.
It suggests Versailles as. above aIL
best associated with history of France,
the place where was signed the treaty
that ended the war of the American
Revolution and which was really the
cradle of the German empire.
No matter where the conference is
held, the American signal corps will,
according to present plans, string wires
to good cable points so that Washington
may be in easy and rapid communica
tion with the meeting.
Poland is
PROCLAIMED
A REPUBLIC
BERLIN, Nov. 7.—(Via Zurich.)—Po
land was proclaimed a republic Monday
by Premier Swierzinski, It was an
nounced here today.
“Make the Pirates Pay,”
Says London Newspaper
LONDON, Nov. 7.—London afternoon
newspapers are pleased with the allies
FtservaAiona regarding freedom of the
seas, 1* ttHT German -armiatic* terms
and President Wilson's acceptance or
the demand f<?r reparation.
"The armistice terms clearly coyer the
merchantmen sunk by submarines as
well as property destroyed on land,”
said the Westminster Gazette.
The Star published the story under
the headlines: "Making the pirates pay.
Wilson acted boldly but with discre
tion.”
Lifeboats of Greek Crew
Shattered by Germans
ATHENS, Nov. 7.—A German subma
rine, after having torpedoed a Greek
sailing ship, is said to have fired on
the crew when the men tried to escape
from the sinking vessel, according -to
an official telegram received from Crete.
The lifeboat has been examined and
found to be shattered by projectiles
from the submarine's guns. This inci
dent is interesting in view of German
denials of such actions.
GERMAN DELEGATES 10
OF REGEIVED BI FOGH
THURSDAY.AFTERNOOII
(By Associated Press)
It was officially announced at the state department at 2:15 thi<
afternoon that the Germans had NOT signed armistice terms.
Secretary Lansing authorized the statement that the German
armistice delegation would not be received by General Foch until
5 o’clock this afternoon.
The secretary’s announcement came a£ter Washington had been
celebrating for two hours on the strength of an unofficial report
that the armistice terms had been accepted.
The unofficial report which started celebrations had said the
armistice had been signed at 11 o’clock French time, or an hour
before the time set for the meeting.
In spite of the fact that officials did not accept the report as
true, demonstrations persisted. President Wilson left the lunch
table to see from the veranda what was going on outside, and
waved his napkin to the crowd before .the White House gates.
The state department was advised that General Foch would re
ceive the German envoys at 5 o’clock p. m., French time (noon
Eastern United States.)
(By Associated Press.)
PARIS, Nov. 7, 3:35 p. m.— (By the Associated Press.) —Four
German officers bearing white flags, it is announced officially, prob
ably will arrive at headguarters of Marshal Foch tonight
(By Associated Press)
NEW YORK, Nov. 7.—The New York News Bureau, which
is affiliated with the the Central News, sent out a dispatch on its
financial news ticket this afternoon under a London date reading
as follows: • *
“At 3:30 o’clock this afternoon the foreign office announced that
it had no confirmation of the report that Germany had accepted
the armistice conditions.”
(By Associated Press)
PARIS, Nov. 7.—(1:20 P. M.) —A considerable crowd gathered
around the war office today awaiting the news of the result of the
German application, under a flag of truce, for an armistice, although
it is generally believed that several days will pass before a truce
can be arranged.
UNITED PRESS CLAIMS THAT
ARMISTICE HAS BEEN SIGNED
(By United Press.)
PARIS, Nov. 7.—The greatest war in history officially came to
i an end at 2 p. m. today.
The allies and Germany signed an armistice three hours earlier
on the field of battle.
The German delegation had come into the allied lines under a
white flag.
The allies took Sedan before the armistice became effective,
/ & & &
(By United Press)
WILSON, CONGRESS AND DIPLOMATS INFORMED.
WASHINGTON, Nov. 7.—First news of the signing of the
armistice, which brings an end to the world war, was conveyed to
President Wilson, both houses of congress, the state, war and navy
departments and all of the embassies and legations here by the
United Press today.
After President Wilson and Secretary
Tumulty, Secretary of War Baker was
the first to hear from the United Press
of the signing o fthe armistice.
He took it calmly.
Seated at his desk behind a pile of
work while many visitors waited to see
him, he was handed the announcement,
i “Is that so?” said Baker with only a
| trace of emotion. He made no further
■ comment.
A few moments later more complete
' details were taken to him and he smiled,
; but commented only; “Good."
The general scan at that time was
i hearing of it through the cable cen
sor’s oifice.
Shortly after Baker learned the news
Secretary of State Lansing rece.ved tne
United Press cablegram. He took the
news with reserve, but the spirit every
where was one of relief.
The signing of the armistice caused
no surprise t cabinet membeis. only
this forenoon Secretary Daniels had
sa.d: “Tney will take it.”
Official - news of the signing was ex
pected momentarily from General Biles,
at Paris, while diplomatic and navai
officers expected news from their repi e
sentatives.
\\ hen Secretary of State Lansing left
for his lunch at 12:45 he had had no
official confirmation of the closing ot
hostilities. He considered the news as
having arrived surprisingly soon, but
was of the opinion that the Kiel disor
ders and other internal disturbances had
hastened the very quick compliance of
the Germans to the armistice terms.
The capital went wild with the news.
Extras based on the United Press flashes
announcing the war’s end sold by thou
sands. People gathered in great cheer
ing throngs and read the news excitedly.
Army aeroplanes swept up into the
sky, within 15 minutes after the new*
came, looped the loop and flashed ovei
the city from line to line celebrating
the event.
The big guns at Fort Myer boomed
forth.
Work stopped in all departments over
the city as the news was telephoned to
them by the United Press offices. Ev
erywhere there were shouts of joy
that the struggle had ended
News Kot Surprising
For some days cabinet members have
beers confident that the Germans would
jield. They knew better than the'pub
lic how desperate was Germany's in
ternal situation. And the state depart
ment viewed the Kiel disorders as top-*
(Continued on Page 7, Column a.)
NUMBER 117.
i Head of U. P. Sends
Armistice News
(By the United Press.)
NEW YORK, Nov. 7.—The United
Press bulletin which brought the
first news to America of the signing
of the armistice with Germany was
signed personally by Roy W. How
ard, president of the United Press,
now in general charge of the United
Press organization in France. The
dispatch also carried the signature
of William Philip Simms, chief of
the Paris United Press bureau.
Constantinople in
Hands of the Allies
WASHINGTON, Nov. 7.—The allies
have entered Constantinople and are en
gaged in disarming and demobilizing the
Turkish troops, according to military
officials here today.
An allied military commission has
also reached Sofia, the Bulgarian capi
tal. and is restoring order there and dis
arming the Bulgarian troops, it is said.
Austria to Protest Attack
On Huns Through Austria
COPENHAGEN. Nov. 7.—Should the
Italian armistice be interpreted by the
allies as giving them a right to attack
Germany through Austria-Hungary a
protest will be made, according to a
Vienna dispatch today.
CURED HErTiTS
Mrs. Paul Gram, residing at 916
Fourth Street. Milwaukee, Wis., recent
ly gave out the folowing statement: “I
had suffered with Fits (Epilepsy) for
over 14 years. Doctors and medicine
did me no good. It seemed that I was
beyond all hope of relief, when at last
I secured a preparation that cured me
sound and well. Over eight years have
passed and the attacks have not re
turned. I wish everyone who suffers
I from this terrible disease would write
R. P. N. LEPSO, 142 Island Avenue.
Milwaukee, and ask for a bottle of the
same kind of medicine which he gave
me. He has generously promised to
send it postpaid, free to anyone who
writes him.”—(Advt.).