Newspaper Page Text
®he Mhniia Ztotwuw
VOLUME XX.
SEMITE WILL FUME
IBDUSTRFAL POLICY
OF POSFWM PERIOD
Adjustment of Relations Be
tween Capital and Labor
Presents Big Problem.
Public Works Urged*
WASHINGTON. Dec. 12.—The
senate today took the first step to
ward adoption of a comprehensive
governmental policy for Industrial
welfare, when it adopted, without
debate, a resolution by Senator Ken
yon directing the committee on edu
cation and labor to Investigate the
feasibility of inaugurating such a
program. •
The Kenyon resolution empowers
the committee to investigate and re
port on the following:
1. Feasibility of creating a na
tional tribunal to decide disputes be
tween workers and employes con
cerning working conditions.
2. Development of lhe United
States employment service into a
national labor exchange.
3. Regulation of employment.
4. Prevention of unemployment
by initiation of a program of public
works during industrial depression.
3. Promotion of better living con
ditions among workers and prepara
tion of a plan for centralised con
trol of governmental housing pro
jects.
g. Feasibility of extending sol
diers and sailors insurance to the
civil population giving workers an
opportunity to obtain cheap insur
ance against injury, sickness and
disability.
7. A national insurance act. pro
viding insturance against old age, un
employment and disability.
8. A national minimum wage law.
?. Training for those disabled in
i» dcstry.
To Begin Investigation
The committee. Kenyon announc
ed. will at once begin its Inquiry
and from time to time may recom
mend legislation.
•Tt may be that not all the mat
ters embraced in the resolution will
be found feasible at this time." said
Kenyon, "our investigation is to de
termine this, but more than that,
will undoubtedly disclose the Imper
ative need of congressional action
along aorre of the lines indicated, if
industrial peace and prosperit' are
to continue undisturbed through the
reconstruction period and beyond.”
While the senate was passing tne
Kenyon resolution. Secretary of La
bor Wilson told the house rules com
mittee there is no need for passage
of the Claypool and Lundeen resolu
tions for investigation of possible
unemployment o* returned soldiers
by congressional committees.
Wilson declared there will be no
immediate reduction of wages, and
warned manufacturers they may be
committing business suicide by de
laying resumption of normal activi
ties
"Jfy judgment is that for a num
ber of ysars to come there will be
no lowering of labor costs,” Wilson
suM.
"The manufacturer who is holding
(Continued on Page 2, Column 7.)
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•IAS in T O
Wilson Expected to
Arrive at Brest
On Friday Afternoon
BREST, France, Dec. 12.—The .
steamer George Washington, bearing :
President Wilson and his party, was I
<od miles out from Brest when she
last reported by wireless, at mid
night.
The big steamer was making only
13 knots, owing to the heavy seas,
but was expected to arrive on sched
ule Friday afternoon as the result of
her shortened course. There was a
heavy fog and a drizzle of rain off
shore.
The present weather is anything
but fitted for a celebration, but Fri
day falls on the 13th—the president’s
lucky number, and Americans here
are betting it will clear up.
According to present plans, Presi
dent Wilson will come ashore be- ,
tween 1 and 3 o’clock tomorrow alt- '
ernoon. A delegation of Socialists,
headed by Albert Thomas. Mayor
Godde. of Brest, and others, will j
greet him when he lands. Previous- j
ly he will be welcomed aboard the ,
eGorge Washington by Foreign Min- i
later Pichon, Minister Leguyes and :
Andre Tardieu.
Colonel House. General Bliss, Gen- j
eral Pershing, Admiral Benson and
Admiral Wilson will also board the
steamer to exchange greetings prior j
to the landing. Miss Margaret Wil- .
son will accompany this party.
While Socialist leaders and mem- ,
bers of the chamber of deputies will
await the president on shore, the of
ficial welcome will remain in the
hands of the French government.
Nine French cruisers, headed by
the Admiral Auba; four French de
stroyers, Admiral Mayo's flagship,
the Pensylvania; Admiral Sims’ flag
ship. the Wyoming; the American
dreadnaughts, Florida, Utah, Arizona,
Arkansa. New York, Texas. Nevada
and Oklahoma, and a number of
American destroyers, will anchor in
a double line.
The George Washington will pass I
down the lane between the warships,
receiving the presidential salute of j
twenty-one guns from tho French:
craft. The liner will then anchor at •
the head of the column while the
warships pass in review.
When the president comes asiiore,
a brief ceremony will be held on the .
quay. After this the party will drive [
direct to the railway station and en
train for Paris. They will not pass |
through the center of the town. The I
entire route to the station will be ,
lined with American soldiers. A |
company of the Pollus as the guard (
of honor, also will be present.
WILSON’S OFFICIAL
VISIT 48 HOURS
PARIS, Dec. If.—The length of
President Wilson s official visit in
Paris has been fixed at forty-eight
hours, according to the Matin. The
remainder of his stay here will not
be marked by any state ceremony, j
Strike Again Ties Up
Kansas City Trolleys
KANSAS CITY. Dec. 12.—Again ,
Kansas City walked to work this
morning, or caught motor trucks, |
bakery and inilk wagons or motorcy- •
cles—anything moving in the right
direction.
It was the second day of the street
car strike called j esterday morning
and there was little Indication early
today that the complete tie-up of
the street car system would bo re- i
lieved for several days.
City officials and business men
will endeavor to evolve some plan I
for settlement today. (
SHEO LIGHT OK II
; SABOTAGE SYSTEM
AND BOMB WORK
• Department of Justice Has
Voluminous Documents,
Not Yet Given Out, of Illu
minating Import
WASHINGTON. Dec. 12.—Volumi
nous documents shedding light on
the German system of blowing up
munition factories and practicing
sabotage and espionage in various
I forms have been assembled by the
l department of justice in preparation
! for disclosure, it was said today,
: but officials have not determined
what portion of these it would be
j wise to give out, or when it might
1 be done without interfering with ac
| tivities of government agents still
' in progress.
Disclosures of A. Bruce Blelaskl,
chief of the bureau of investigation,
before the senate committee, inves
tigating propoganda, constitute only
I a small part of the evidence of the
j German practices gathered by the
1 department's agents in last two
> years. Mr. Bielaski has taken care
' to confine himself to jiropaganda, it
I was pointed out, and this virtually
was a separate branch of German
work In this country both before
and after the Untied States entered
the war. Ordinarily propaganda was
carried on by a distinctly different
group of German agents or pro-Ger
maii Americans, and the chief Ger
man agents took great pains to keep
knowledge of sabotage plans from
these propagandists.
The files of the bureau of investi
gation are said to contain hundreds
jof names of German agents and
1 Americans with whom they had deal
i ings in gathering Information about
• the nation's war preparations, and
• concerning Germany’s enemies be
fore this country entered the war.
These name have not been disclosed.
When Mr. Bielaski appears before
the senate committee again tomor
' row for examination, it is possible
some senators may question him
i about phases of the bureau's work
I other than the fight against enemy
' propaganda.
Throughout the war it has been
' the policy of the department of jus
, tlce to maintain strict secrecy re
j garding most matters relating to
' investigating agents, including in
ternments of enemy aliens. Attor
ney General Gregory said many ,-f
these war secrets would be made
known at the proper time after the
war. «» ••
j 100,000 Navy Men to
Be Discharged at Once
WASHINGTON, Dec. 12. The
I Oi'.OOO navy men listed for discharge
should be out of the service by the
1 end of the year, according to the
hope Secretary Daniels expressed to-
I day. Seventy-four thousand more
should be out by July 1. next, he said,
' leaving the navy then an enlisted
strength of 330,000.
EMIL L. STRAUSS DEAD
CLEVELAND. Ohio, Dec. 12.—Emi!
I. Strauss, Jewish leader, and pres
i ident of the National Association of
t Brass Manufacturers, died of influen
za at his home here last night. He
I had been ill since Sunday. Mr.
4 Strauss was 37 years old.
ATLANTA, GA. FRIDAY, DECEMBER 13, 1918.
I BREWERTON’S CARTOONETTES OF THE DAY!
- - - - .... —■ ■
KEEP The
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1H - /z 55 ( shake 7 &
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L \xw/////, V/l Can visit GERM/v.Y-
Christmas Gift Fund for
Convalescent Soldiers
Is Increasing Rapidly
Entente Troops to
Be Sent to Berlin
As Police, Report
COLOGNE, Dec. 11.— (Delayed.)— .
Thu entente will send troops to Ber
lin for the purpose of policing the
city, it was reported here today.
Persistent reports have come from
Germany, particularly Cologne, .o
the effect that the allies arc planning
military occupation of the German
capital. Each of these reports has
been officially denied by Washington.
BRITISH TAKE BRIDGE
ON RHINE AT BONN-
LONDON, Dec. 12. (British Wire
less Service.) —The British advance
guards have entered the city of
Bonn and have taken possession of
the bridge over the Rhine there.
Bonn is situated on the left bank
of the Rhine, fifteen miles southeast
of Cologne, and between that city
and Coblenz, where American troops
are now stationed. It is the site of
a celebrated university, founded in
1818, and is one of the most pic
turesque cities along the Rhine.
ARMISTICE PARLEY
IS OPENED AT TREVES
PARIS, Dec. 12.—(Havas.)—. -
gotiations for the prolongation of the
German armistice began today at
Treves, Rhenish Prussia.
The Matin says that the German
armistice delegates have requested
that the allies reinforce their troops
at certain points in order to aid the
German authorities in maintaining
quiet. The newspaper adds that in
cases Where the German military
chiefs may urge more extended oc
cupation in central Germany, the
allies will limit the sending of
troops into German territory only
to the necessities of occasions that
may arise.
Five Billion Bond
Issue This Year,
McAdoo Announces
WASHINGTON, Dec. 12.—Five to
five and a half billion dollars more
of bonds will have to be raised to
finance the government this year,
Secreury McAdoo told the house
ways and means committee today,
In discussing financial questions. He
based this on an estimate of $lB,-
000.000.u00 in expenditures, and mem
bers of the committee said the esti
mate was not too low.
It has been stated previously that
the last Liberty Bond issue ,to be
floated in the spring, would be for
around $5,000,000,000.
Mr. McAdoo urged the committee
to approve legislation providing for
loans after peace is declared to the
allied governments from bonds al
ready authorized. He said there is no
toom for question about the repay
ment of the allied loans.
Judge Emory Speer s
Condition Improved
MACON, Ga., Dec. 12. —The condi
tion of Judge Emory Speer, of the
United States district court for the
Southern district of Georgia, who
underwent an operation for gall
stones at the Macon hospital Wed
nesday afternoon, was somewhat Im
proved this morning, physicians
stated.
rpHE Soldiers’ Christmas fund
launched by The Journal, to
-*■ buy Christmas presents for
convalescent soldiers in the Fort
i McPherson base hospital, i s
growing right along. Here is the
subscription list up to date:
The Atlanta Journal. . .SIOO
M. Rich & Bros C 0.... SO
J. P. Allen & Co 25
Reuben R. Arnold 10
Wilmer I*. Moore IO
Charles T. Ryan 10
Lee Ashcraft IO
John Paschall 10
i John S. Cohen 10
Sam .Asher & Bros 10
Henry H. Sehaul 5
Janies D. Robinson.... 5
John A. Brice 5
Charles D. Atkinson... 5
J. Luther Williford. ... 5
Atlanta Dus. College. . . 5
Mrs. Warren A. Candler 5
Mrs. Sarah D. Adams.. 5
Cash (to Mrs. Moore) .. 5
Janies T. Williams 5
Julian V. Boehm 5
Thomas H. Daniel 5
J. R. Smith 5
Walter T. Candler S
Mrs. Laura Runyan... 1
Total $316
In sending their subscription of
?5 to the fund, the Atlanta Busi
ness college, by D. Dixon Hail, pres
ident, writes as follows:
Counts Xt a Privilege
"Accept our congratulations on
your movement to raise a fund
for the purpose of buying Christ
mas presents for convalescent
soldiers in the Fort McPherson
base hospital. We count It
among our most pleasant priv
ileges to have the opportunity to
contribute to such a w’orthy
cause."
This expresses the warm commen
dation with which the Soldiers
Christmas Fund has been received.
Nothing could make a stronger ap
peal to the patriotic spirit, to the
■ spirit of grateful admiration which
I everyone feels for the soldiers, than
this worthy movement launched by
, ladies of Atlanta to give the con
valescents a happy good time when
Christmas comes.
Many of these men are a long way
from homo —too far away for their
loved ones and friends to pay them a
visit. Naturally they are longing to
see their loved ones. At Christmas
time their longing will be greater
than ever before. In some measure
the ladies of Atlanta expect to make
up for t'ne absence of the mothers,
wives and sweethearts of these brave
boys, by giving them Christmas trees
and Christmas entertainments and
Christmas good cheer. The Journal
launched the fund in behalf of the
ladies It will turn all the money
ever to them. They will buy the
presents and give the trees and at
i tend to all the hospitable arrange
i inents.
What They Have Given
Consider the price these men have
paid to purchase our safety. What
’do we know, who have stayed at
home, of the price of safety? We
think we are able to Imagine what it
cost the men at the front, but the
mind cannot picture the things they
have seen. While we were here, en
joying our regular and accustomed
comforts, these men in France were
(Continued on Page S. Column 7.)
Dr. Sols Quits Post
As Foreign Minister;
Reichstag to Meet
BERLIN, Wednesday, Dec. 11.—
(By the Associated Press.)—Dr. W.
3. Sols, the minister of foreign af
fairs, has handed in hls resigiiatlon
which has been accepted by the cab
inet.
The foreign secretary’s retirement
does not come as a surprise, as his
relations with the Independent So
cialist wing of the Ebert-Haase cab
inet reached the straining point some
time ago.
The German cabinet, anticipating
a' refusal by the allies to deal with
the present government and the sol
diers* and workmen's council, ac
cording to the Tageblatt, of Berlin,
is considering convoking the relch
stag to give the government a par
liamentary basis.
The reichstag session, the Tage
blatt says, may be expected to begin
next week.
Dr. Sols, who became German sec
retary for the colonies in 1911, fig
ured frequently during the war in
discussions of matters connected
with Germany’s colonial possessions
which the conflict was wresting from
her. His prominence in German pub
lic affairs has, however, been most
marked since September of this year
when he was appointed to the for
eign secretaryship in succession to
Dr. von Kuehlmann, retainnig at the
same time the colonial portfolio.
When the overturn of the govern
ment took place last month, Dr.
Sols was continued as the head of
the foreign office in what was styled
the coalition cabinet and continued
to act as the mouthpiece of the for
eign office under the Ebert govern
ment. As such he sent a series of
messages to the Washington govern
ment, making various appeals for
modifications of the armistice con
ditions and for assistance to the Ger
man people. In mld-November, how
ever, he was advised by Secretary
Lansing to refer any future appeals
to the allies instead of to the Unit
ed States alone.
Dr. Solf’s continued presence In
the government has been vehemently
objected to by the more radical of
the German political elements as
savoring too much of the old German
regime, ar.d a campaign has been in
progress against him. The demands
for hls retirements were specifically
voiced In resolutions adopted by the
soldiers’ and workmen's council at
Berlin and emphatic calls from Ba
varia that he be eliminated.
PRUSSIAN GUARDS GIVE
EBERT MORE BACKBONE
LONDON, Dec. 12.—1 n consequence
of the support he is receiving from
the Prussian guards, newly arrived
in Berlin, Premier Ebert is taking a
stiffer attitude toward the Spartacus
group, tlie special correspondents in
Copenhagen of the London newspa
pers are advised.
"The proletariat must be prepared
for the worst," the Red Flag, organ
of the Spartacus faction, is quoted as
saying.
A dispatch to the Daily Mail from
Copenhagen says the Ebert govern
ment, feeling that its positoin is be
coming stronger, evidently has decid
ed upon sharp measures against the
Spartacus group. The offices of the
Spartacus organization underwent an
examination on Tuesday by govern
ment forces, the Mail’s advices add.
and arrests are expected.
BERLIN MERCHANTS TRY
TO RE-ESTABLISH TRADE
BERLIN, Dec. 11.—(Delayed.)—
The principal merchants of the city
(Continued on Tag* % Column 7.)
LLOYD GEDHGE TO
B»ED!m
IS SIMM WORK
Wilson Opposes Punitive
Damages, and Germany
Will Not Be Made to Pay
Allied War Debt
WASHINGTON. Dec. 12. —Germany
will not be asked to pay the full al
lied war debt, as Lloyd George is ad
vocating, provided President Wilson's
j principles obtain in the peace confer
ence.
Officials here privately declare that
much of tiie British talk of making
Germany pay this enormous debt—
Lloyd George estimates it at $120,-
000,000,000 —is purely and simply
election talk. On the other hand, the
American government believes Ger
many will be- about “cleaned” financ
ially when she is done with paying
the restorative indemnities to be
j asked of her for Belgium, northern
France and elsewhere.
In other words, American officials
do not believe it wise for the peace
of th* -world to take a mortgage on
Germany and her people for years
to come. For such a mortgage, they
contend, would mean aparchy in Ger
many. As it Is, Germany will be
working for the allies a long time
ahead, and will pay in the sweat of
her brow, in lowered living condi
tions, and in taxes on all for her
brutality and the suffering her autoc
racy imposed upon the rest of the
world.
President Wilson believes In a
stern justice for Germany.
Neither he nor any other American
official believes Germany should es
cape such punishment as will go with
territorial readjustments and restora
tive indemnities.
But, President Wilson has declared
against “punitive indemnities,” and,
if officials here are correctly Inform
ed, he will oppose the Lloyd George
plan for seeking to make Germany
pay the allied war debt.
Lloyd George will have hearty sup
port from the president in seeking to
strip conscription from the face of
Europe.
Concrete evidence of this support
Is forthcoming here in the fact that
the war department has privately let
congressmen know at present there
is no plan to ask for universal mili
tary training in this country.
One chief stumbling block will be
the British navy. Britain desires
to remain mistress of the seas. The
upshot of this insistence will doubt
less be to make an international navy
wherein the United States contributes
as large a share as England, accord
ing to the opinion of one of the high
est naval authorities here.
Germany is soon to face a revision
of armistice terms. The limit ex
pired yesterday. The revised version
probably w’lll vary only slightly from
those previously In effect.
GEORGE SAYS GERMANY
MUST PAY WAR COST
BRISTOL, Dec. 12.—The war bill
of the allies against Germany is 24,-
000.000.000 pounds ($120,000,000,000),
according to the British prime min
ister. David Lloyd George, who pre
sented this and other Interesting
facts before a large gathering here
yesterday. The cost of the war to
Great Britain was 8,000,000.000
pounds ($40,000,000,000).
Before the war the estimated
wealth of Germany, said the premier,
was between 15,000,000,000 and 20.-
000,000,000 pounds ($75,000,000,000
and $100,000,000,000) sterling. So. if
the whole wealth x>f Germany were
taken there would not be enough to
pay the account. Therefore, he had
used the words: ’Germany should pay
to the utmost limit of her capacity.’’
When the prime minister was ad
dressing an overflow meeting, he
said Great Britain would be guilty
of great folly if she gave up her
navy.
A voice interrupted;
“Then watch ’ Wilson!**
The premier replied:
••Well. I hope to meet him in a
fortnight. I will tell him what vqu
say.”
"Wherever the request comes ftvm
we are not going to give up the pro
tection of the navy, so far as Great
Britain is concerned.”
Against Conscription.
Premier Lloyd George said the
English military service act was
passed in order to meet a great
emergency. When that emergency
was passed the need was passed and
the act would lapse He added there
was no intention to renew IL Wheth
er Great Britain would require con
scription in the future in any shape
or form, Mr. Lloyd George said, de
pended not upon the opinion which
lie now expressed, but upon the peace
terms which were made.
Continuing, the prime minister
said:
“What drove us to conscription
was the existence of conscript arm
i les on the continent that inevitably
rushed the world into war. They
could not have great military ma
chines there without tempting the
men at the head of them to try their
luck with those machines. The Ger
mans always felt there was nothing
to resist their perfect military ma
chine.
"If you want a permanent peace;
if vou want to prevent Yhe horrors
of this war being repeated you must
put an end to conscript armies on
I the continent of Europe.
"The first thing to do is to pre
vent the repetition of blunders of
the past by making it impossible to
have those great conscript armies
in the future.
•'We did not hat e thq. macmneiy
for an offensive war. Our navy is
a (•c/ensive weapon and not an of
fensive one; anl that is why we
do not mean ,o give it up. We
kiva kept these islands free fn-ni
u.va'.oi; for centuries and we mean
t > take no risk in the future.’’
Mr. Lloyd Ge.ngo declared that
the decision which would be taken
(Continued on Page 2, Column 6)
NUMBER 1
LfflE BE IMTID
SOLUTION FOR SE
OOESTIOWGR
Believes Wilson Wants F
Seas in Peace Time
Kight to Use Blockade
Case of War j
DEWSBURY, England, Wed
day, Dec. 11.— A league of natiol
the solution of the question of “!
dom of the seas” and Great Bri
and the United States can rea<
complete agreement on that quea
by joining such a league, decl
Viscount Grey, former foreign
retary, in a speech here tonight.
The seas, the viscount said, ■
free in times of peace, and G
Britain has placed no restrict
upon them. During the war
American navy had aided the Br
navy in .maintaining the bloc
and Lord Grey thought that
United States would use the 8
weapon if the necessity for it a
in the future. Without the bl
ade, he added, Germany might |
won.
The term "freedom of the s<
he continued, was American in oi
and had been adopted by the <
mans for their own purposes,
believed President Wilson m
freedom of the seas to all who jo
a league of nations, but the ph
needed clearer definition.
Speaking of tho freedom of
seas. Viscount Grey sal£: , %
"This is- a matter which, it
feared, may create difficulties
tween President Wilson and
British government,” he said,
think it is a great pity that so n
has been said about the freedon
the seas without being defined
is true there is considerable pr
dice against the phrase, largely
to the fact that it is believed
be a German phrase. It is not
man, but Amreican. It was madl
the United States and the Gern
adopted and used it for their
purposes in a sense to which we 1
never agreed. Hence, its unpopu
ty. But until President Wilsoir
fines it and comes to discuss it '
our government, there is no nee
anticipate difficulty about an ag
ment as to what it means.
Xn Peace, Yes; in War, Ro
"Freedom of the seas in time
peace? If so, we agree. If the q
tlon is one of the freedom of
seas in times of war, then I w
say this; The United States, as
all most gratefully recognize,
taken part in the last two yean
the war. Without the United Stt
we could not have had the sue
the allies have now won. But s
the United States entered the i
she has not only acquiesced,
I believe most strongly co-open
in carrying out the blockade of <
many. In the early stages of
war the blockade was not ne
so complete, because the Un
States raised many questions al
it, but in the later years of th* <
flict the blockade was made comp
with the co-operation of the Un
States. Without that blockade,
cess could not have been worn
deed, without the blockade Gera
might have won.
"Suppose this situation should
Ist again, and It is Impossible
suppose that tho United Std
would say that the blockade w:
was so essential for success sh
not be allowed,’’ he continued,
would stultify everything Ame
did in this war. It would reallj
an insult to the United States to i
gest that she would in future a<
cate any course in a war such as
inconsistent with what she did
this war and that was the comp
blockade of an offending nation,
this be so, we come to this, t
probably whatsis In President I
son’s mind is that freedom of
seas should be secured to any na
observing the covenants of a lea
of nations and should be denied
any nation breaking those covena
If that is so, then a league of
tions is the solution to the wl
question and cannot be dlscui
apart from it
Agreement Probable
"On these ground I bellev* tl
may be complete agreement beta
the two countries only if a lea
of nations is formed. I do not
why this country should not ac
the formula that if a league of
tions is formed there is to be c
plete freedom of the seass so I
as the covenants of the league
observed, but if the covenants
broken then there is to be no f
dom of the seas and every means
to be used against the power wl
has broken them.”
Speaking on relations after
war between Great Britain and
United States, V count Grey sa
"If there Is competition In ni
shipbuilding between Great Brl
and America, it will be fatal to i
relations. What is desirable in
naval policy is not domination or
premacy, but security. I do not
lieve a conflict between America
Great Britain possible. We n
not be jealous of any shipbuili
on the part of the United States
FRANCE AGREES WITH
PRESIDENT WILS
JARIS, Dec. 12.—trance '« tn
tire agreement with President '
son's principles, a high French,
ficial declared In an interview to
He added, however, that the An
can executive’s Interpretation of
fourteen points will make their aj
cation easier.
"We are eagerly awaiting th*
rival of President Wilson." th*
fleial said.
"I desire to reiterate to tho Al
lean people that, despite all r*
rumors, France entirely agrees
President Wilson’s principles.
"Clemenceau's democracy is
son’s; America’s ideals are tho,
(Continued on Page 2, Column
