Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, December 17, 1918, Image 1
®he Atlanta Stoaraat VOLUME XX. Era of Prosperity Now In. Prospect for Ports Os Georgia and South Southern Ports Will Share in , Tonnage to Be Released by War Department for Com mercial Shipping WASHINGTON. Dec. 16.—An early spurt in America's trade with for eign nations will follow the decision of the war department to turn »ver immediately about one million tons of cargo tonnage for commercial shipping. Assurances have been given southern commercial interests that a fair proportion of this ton nage will be available for the move ment of cotton to European ports. As the transportation demands of the war department gradually es sen additional tonnage will be placed at the disposal of the United States shipping board and the American merchant marine will soon reach un precedented carrying capacity. Southern ports, such as \\ ilming ton. Newport News. Charleston, Brunswick and Savannah, are cer tain to draw increased business un der the new policy announced here. There will be an allocation of the tonnage among the various ports of the Atlantic coast and a systematic attempt will be made to relieve as cujckly as possible the transporta tion congestion of the war period. With the return of cargo tonnage to commercial uses, there will be ac companying relaxation of the re strictions on imports and exports. Conferences have recently been held here by representatives of the war department, the war trade board, the shipping board and various commer cial organisations at which a pro gram was approved to turn back into the lanes of foreign commerce scores of ships which have been used heretofore for strictly war pur poses. Baker's Esttmats It is understood t>at Secretary Baker estimates that the war depart ment wilt lie able to turn back »n the near future not less than 1,500,- <.AO tons. The allocation, however, wIU be gradual so that there will be no demoralisation and confusion in the shipping trade incident to the confusion of so great a tonnage from war to commercial uses. An immediate return of 800.000 to 1.000.000 tons to trade routes is now m prospect and as rapidly as the war department can release other vessels and the trade can handle them acceptably, more ships will be added to the peace trade. Increased* business activity at all sent hem ports undoubtedly will fol - low the release by the war depart ment of these ocean steamers, i’roa ucts which have heretofore had a restricted market may now begin to move across the oceans to Europe, and there will be a great revival of American shipping. At this time, the South is especial.y interested in its cotton crop. The federal authorities have given assur ances that in the allocation of the war department’s tonnage. the cot ton trade will be provided for. ana the cottun ports of the south should promptly make their needs known to the shipping board, whichf will have general supervision of the allocation. Smith Seess Goethals Senator Hoke Smith, of Georgia, conferred a few days ago with Gen eral Goethals, the director of army transportation, regarding the resump tion of cotton shipments and the conversion of army tonnage. General Goethals ha:; made report to the secretary of war ektimat l ng that it will be possible to release a consid erable tonnage immediate'y and ap proving the idea that as fast as the army can spare ships which have ’»een used for months in the trans portation of troops and supplies, they should be turned back to the trade routes. _ . Southern members of congress here believe that after-war condition.? must result in a greater utilisation of the ports along the lower Atlantic and guf coasts. Congestion at the large ports of the north, like New- York and Boston, must be relieved with the resumption of European irade and America’s participation in the rebuilding of Europe. With the government continuing to operate the railroads for some months to come, and the shipping board super vising ocean traffic. the natural course will be a more generous use of southern ports, so that the portation strain may be lessened. AU down the Atlantic seaboard and around the gulf coasts, ports which .and led a comparatively small pro .-ortion of the nation’s shipping be fore the war are now in line so. genuine recognition. Chairman Simmons, of the senate finance committee, believes there will be speedy reconciliation and use of the facilities of the harbors of North Carolina. South Carolina. Georgia. Florida on around the gulf. His view t shared bv other members of con gress- from the south who would have the products of that section go to Europe bv the most direct route and now are the position to expect early realisation of their hopes. Relations With Germany Are Severed by Poland AMSTERDAM. Dec. 16.—Poland has severed relations with Germany, according to a telegram received in Berlin from Warsaw. Poland, as a reason for the rup ture. accuses the German authorities in occupied provinces of acting con trary to Polish interests and working with the Boisheviki. At the request of the Polish government. Governor General von Beseler and the entire staff of the German mission, will leave the territory of the Polish re public. PROBE POLISH OUTRAGES WASHINGTON. Dec. 16.—Ameri ca and the allied countries have agreed to send a special civilian mission to Poland to investigate re ports of atrocities committed in that country. It was announced at the state department that this step has been decided upon at the instiga tion of th* French government and nad been approved by Polish repre sentatives in the various countries. CARTER - GLASS RESIGNS WASHINGTON. Dec. 16.—Carter Glass, who becomes secretary of the treasury on Monday, has notified the house that he had sent his res ignation a» a representative to the governor of Virginia, to be effective beginning Monday A successor to Mr. Glass in the house will be chosen at a special election to be called by the governor of Virginia. SUPREME COURT TO RECESS WASHINGTON. Dec. 16. —The su preme court will recess next * onday over the Christmas holidays, recon vening on Janlary 6, it was an nounced today. STOMACH TROUBLE OR TAPEWORM BANISHED Many persons who suffer from stomach trouble really have a tape worm and don't know It. A guaran teed remedy which has proven to be remarkably effective in expelling tapeworm and giving quick relief in all forms of stomach trouble is be ing sent on free trial by the Schoen herr Co.. Dept. 55. Milwaukee. Wis. They guarantee it to remove, in less than one hour, any tapeworm with Fits head —no pain, no dieting, no dan ger: also to relieve any form of , stomach trouble or it costs nothing. ■ -- •• r . . ,> Says Another Man Used His Name in . Mysterious Murder MUSKEGON. Mich., Dec. 16.—Fur ther questioning today of Milo H. Piper, wealthy insurance man chargea with killing Frieda Welchman, after a short honeymoon, although he had a wife living, was expected to clari fy several obscure points developed in the case since Piper’s arrest Sat urday at Hamilton. Ontario. Piper was brought here from Ham ilton yesterday and added to the mystery- surrounding the case by de claring that his name was used by another man in marrying Miss Weichman. He gave this man’s name as "John Sheldon,” adding that his objections to the use of his name was silenced by threats of trouble. Miss Weichman was last heard from by relatives in August, 1916. A few weeks later at body identified as hers only by th> clothing was un earthed near a railway crossing in Eggleston township. Mich. Piper’s whereabouts at the time were un known here and he was sought in Chicago. Detroit and other cities. He was finally arrested through a letter sent to him under the name of John Carlson at the general delivery win dow of the Hami.ton, Ontario, post office. Piper’s wife and mother strongly express their belief in his inrocence. LETTERS FROM WOMAN DESCRIBE HER TRAVELS CHICAGO. Dec. 16.—Letters to relatives here of Frieda Weichman, giving details of her honeymoon trip with her "husband.” Milo H. Piper, held at Muskegon. Mich., on a charge of killing her, were today forwarded to the Michigan authori ties. A post card ante-dating ’ the letters and bearing date of Renssel aer. Ind.. March 21, 1916. told of her marriage there. Most of the letters were written to her aunt, Mrs. W. F. Klinke, of Hins dale. a suburb, and bear the post mark of various places, including Henderson. Ky.; Stonewall, Colo.: Pulaski. Tenn., and Hot Springs, Ark. She said they were traveling by automobile and were having a pleasant trip. Records of the Meth odist Episcopal church, at Renssel aer, Ind., show that a man giving the name of M. H. Piper and Miss Weichman were married on March 21, 1916. Says Germany Made Great Blunder When She Entered the War GENEVA. Sunday. Dec. la.—(By the Associated Press.) —Germany made a great blunder in entering the war and should admit she was in the wrong, declared the Grand Duchess Anastasie. of Meckllenburg- Schwerln. mother of the former Ger man crown princess, in an interview today. The grand duchess, who !:•> a Russian and a cousin of the late Russian emperor, came to Geneva at the outbreak of the war. She had many reatives fighting against one another on all fronts. The correspondent was the first newspaperman she had talked with since the beginning of the war. Re plying to a question about the former emperor and the former crown prince, she said pathetically: "There is a splendid inaxitn in your language: 'Don't hit a man when he is down.’ Let us preserve principle, this sporting principle, dur ing our conversation.” Asked why she had left Germany as soon as that country began mili tary operations, the grand duchess replied: ***■ •'I could not remain in a country which had declared war on my own country—Russia. This war came as a great surprise to me and my son < Frederick Frane IV. grand duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, who abdicat ed several weeks ago), although we were in constant touch with the royal families of Germany. Russia and Denmark. It has been said that not more than twenty persons in Germany understood what a cruel mistake it was going to be. I was one of them. However, as I never meddled in politics and never intend to, I was not able to interfere. ‘•But I continue to think that Germany made a great blunder in entering this terrible struggle, not only front a humane point of view, but also for political and commercial reasons, as her commerce was pros perous. Now. she has lost all. Ger man?- should re-create a political, fi nancial and artistic nation by openly admitting; •' 5Ve acted wrongly; we are sor ry.’ ” ________ German Band Plays ‘Star Spangled Banner’ LONDON, Nov. 13.—(Correspond ence of the Associated Press.) —A German band at a prison hospital near London played the "Star Span gled Banner” and several hundred wounded German soldiers sang it as if they enjoyed it in celebration of the signing of the armistice. The music was in honor of a parade of American wounded quartered in a hcspital near the prison hospital iSthe sentiment of these prisoners may oe taken as a criterion the Ger man people will harbor no old scores against Americans for helping to de liver the final blow of the war. They ent-red heartily into the armistice c-uebration and were glad the war had ended. Soon after news of the signing of the armistice was receive 1 at the big American hospital at Dartford it was sent over to the Germans, whose prison hospital joins the American establishment. On the. following day every Amer ican able to walk was mustered into a parade the route of which took them through the prison grounds. As the vanguard entered the German band—Germans always manage to scrape up a band wherever a large number of them are quartered—be gan playing the anthem of the U. S. A. and the Germans sang it as the happy Americans passed. They were hajipy. too, and showed no animosity i toward the Americans. Women Vote Heavily In British Election LONDON, Dec. 16. Saturday's elections were featured by the as tonishing number of women voting. The novelty of possessing the fran chise seemed to appeal to them in all parts of the country, the women flocking to the booths in crowds and outnumbering the male voters in some districts. Many were accom panied by their husbands, but the majority went alone. In working class districts mothers in many cases took their families along. Generally speaking the women re garded their new responsibilities very seriously and showed them selves to be fully acquainted with the procedure of voting. A remarkable number of aged, even infirm women voted, in spite of the persistent rain, which pre vailed over virtually the whole country. Men often remarked that their votes were nullified by th'eir wives supporting opposing candi dates. Reports go so far as to WILSON TO STRESS IMPORTANCEOFO.S. VICTORY IN ADDRESS Will Visit Soldiers and De lineate in Speech Just What Kind of Peace They Have Fought For BT DAVID LAWRENCE. (Copyright, 1918, by the New York | Evening Post, Inc.) PARIS, Dee. 16. —President Wilson is going to visit the American troops December 24. General Pershing has arranged for the trip. Undoubtedly it will be the occasion for an impor tant speech that will emphasize and delineate in the public mind the achievement of the American forces. While this is appreciated by the great mass of the French and British peo ple, certain interests which want to make a different kind of peace from that which America understood when • she announced her creed and battle . cry of making the world safe for de- j mocracy have been trying to deprecl- | ate what has been done by the United , States in the war. This tendency ought to be checked, because it cau prove disturbing if permitted to assume wider propor tions. After all, it may be merely a human tendency which in the hour of triumph sometimes forgets how the triumph was accomplished, just as a man made rich often forgets who gave him his first start. It seems to be difficult to impress some Europeans with the idea that when America came 3,000 miles across seas with her big army and navy, and left on this soil thousands of graves of American youths, we broke the American traditional poli cy of isolation, and now that vic tory is achieved we cannot allow a peace to be made which is in any wise different from the views of democracy w hich inspired our troops at Chateau-Thierry and elsewhere to carry forward the battle flag of world democracy. Our peace delega tion would not feel true to the ideals of America, if it permitted without protest its colleagues to say, “this is a strictly European affair. Your : own policy in the past has been to keep aloof, and now it should be isolation once more.” Will Not Interfere America certainly has no desire to interfere In the slightest degree in trade and business questions in volving the legitimate expansion of European nations, but it will insist on a voice in the arrangements and agreements which will make it cer tain that nothing will be done which will make necessary another war by another generation, the bringing of America into the maelstrom anew. In other words, the American attitude here is: "We were partners in the world policy when the war came. \Ve must be i»artners in peace, so that war will be unnecessary or localized in the future. We have shown that our sacrifice knows no boundaries when the principles of world set tlement are at stake, and we are ready to insist that every nation must exhibit the same spirit of self denial in the hours of peace.” Perhaps in respect to no question more than that of the freedom of the seas is the issue more clearly drawn There is much discussion in America as to what that term means, out there is no doubt in the minds of the allied governments. Indeed, in my opinion, some American newspapers have been interpreting the phrase too extremely and radically, and have been partly misled by expressed or unexpressed apprehensions of the British. As a matter of fact, England will find in the last analysis that Amer ica is not asking her to adopt the impossible, but asking for that which Great Britain herself is going to see is for her benefit as well as for the peace of the world. No Objection to Navy There is not the slightest objec tion, for instance, to possession by Great Britain of a large navy. Any idea that America wants England to reduce to a point of equality with us her naval strength is absurd and mischievous. America simply wants the league of nations not to be dom inated by a single power any more than in a fraternal or charitable or ganization among private individuals we permit the man who makes the largest donation of money to admin ister the affairs or shape the poli cies. England will probably make in the end the largest naval donation to the league of nations, but America believes that international compacts' should limit the sphere of every na tion’s activity, so that navalism can not be developed into a world men ace any more than militarism. Americans agree that the British at titude in controlling the seas in the past has been most liberal, but no league of nations can rest on firm foundations if dependent merely on written expectation and benevolence. The American contingent, therefore believes that ivngland eventually will give the world a magnificent example of her own unselfishness by pool- (Continued on Page 6, Coininn 4.) Beats Gas or Electricity New Lamp Has No Wick. No Chim ney. No Odor. Most Brilliant Light Known. A new lamp which experts agree gives the most powerful home light in the world is the latest achievement of W. H. Hoffstot, 915 Factory Bldg., Kansas City. Mo. This remarkable new lamp beats gas or electricity— gives more light than three hundred candles, eighteen ordinary lamps or ten brilliant electric lights, and costs only one cent a night, a blessing to every home on farm or in small tor, n. It is absolutely safe and gives uni versal satisfaction. A child can car ry ft. It is the ambition of Mr. Hoff stot to have every home, store, hall or church enjoy the increased com fort of this powerful, pleasing, bril liant white light and he will send one of his new lamps on free trial to any reader of The Journal who writes him. He wants one person in each locality to whom he can re fer new customers. Take advantage - * *3 • . • . - - ■ . . . ■ ATLANTA, GA. TUESDAY, DECEMBER 17, 1918. Dukes’ Bools Straight; Foul Play Suspected by Relatives of Missing Man Brother of Missing Milan Man Declares He Was Ex emplary, Without Financial or Other Troubles The search for Clifford C. Dukes, the youngest bank president in the United States, who disappeared mys teriously a week ago from rotom No. 517 at the Ansley hotel, led »out of town Monday morning: and, in the opinion of his brother, I’. M. Dukes, will soon" disclose what has hap pened to the missing banker. An auditor employed by W. C. Wilcox, vice president and receiver of the Farmers’ and Merchants’ bank, of Milan, Ga., of which Clifford C. Dukes was president and cashier, be gan a thorough audit of the books of the bank Monday morning. "We have found absolutely noth ing wrong,” said Mr. Wilcox, at 1- o’clock Monday, over long distance telephone to The Journal. P. M. Dukes, brother of the missing banker, arrived in Atlanta Sunday from Tucson, Aris. "Like my brotner’s wife, I firmly believe lie is in the bands of a gang of crooks from Tampa, ria., who have him doped and are trying to make him sign over big sums ot money in the shape of checks,” saiu Mr. Dukes. Mrs. Dukes has returned to her home in Milan, Ga., to see her chil dren, one of whom is three years old and the other 16 months. But she probaoly will be back in Atlanta by Tuesday to assist her brother-in law and the Pinkertons to solve the mystery, which presents some of the queerest aspects that ever puzzled the police here. Both she and her brother-in-law, who has gone into the case minutely since his arrival from Arizona, have rejected all theories except that the missing banker, who is president <>£ the Merchants' and Farmers’ Bank, of Milan, lias fallen into the bands of four confidence men, traced to At lanta from Tampa. Fla., and that they have taken him out of the city in a doped condition. Other Theories Probed Detectives who are working on the mystery are Investigating along these lines, but they are also working on other theories. They are convinced Mr. Dukes lias left Atlanta, and have carried their search for him to other southern cities. The Farmers’ and Merchants' Bank, of which he was president, was plac ed in the hands of the vice president, W. E. Wilcox, last week, as receiver. But this was simply to prevent a run on the bank. A statement made in September had showed it to be in sound condition, with 815,000 capital, $15,000 surplus and $6,000 undivided profits. At the state banking department at the capltol. however, it was said Monday morning that Mr. Wilcox, the receiver, had employed an out side auditor to go over the bank's books carefully and determine ex actly its condition today. P. M. Dukes, who arrived Sun nay from Tucson. Ariz., where he is a railroad conductor, gave an in terview Monday morning which goes even more thoroughly into the puz zling case than the statement made by the missing banker’s wife Satur day night. "I know It seems queer,” said Mr. Dukes, "to think of confidence men doping a man right here in the heart of tlie city and spiriting him away without a soul knowing a thing about, it. It’s more like a tale from the underworld than actual reality. But I have investigated every phase of the case a.id it’s the only ex planation 1 can find. lam convinced my brother is in the hands of crooks who are trying to bleed him of all the monev they can. No Other Trouble “Let’s look at the case the way I have. First of all, let’s look at the business reasons. Was there anything in the way of finances that could have made him voluntarily disappear? “I know there absolutely isn’t, be cause the bank is sound and his small Investments in cotton were on an absolutely firm basis. “Could it have been domestic troubles? That is absolutely out of the question because I have never seen a more devoted couple than he and his wife. "Could his disappearance have been the result of some wild esca pade? That’s eveiprnwe impossible. He’s never touched a drop of liquor in his life: he's never smoked, or used tobacco in any form; he's never played cards, and he’s the most moral man I've ever known. “You know.” he added, “there’s al ways a pick in every family and he’s the pick of our family. He didn’t have a thing to worry him, a thing to make him unhappy, a thing to cause him to leave home, and I can see no possible explanation of Ills disappearance exceot that he has been the victim of crooks.” _ ~ Mr. Dukes was in room No. al«, from which his brother disappeared On the floor was a black handbag, open just as the missing banker had left it. This bag and a raincoat were the only personal effects he brought to Atlanta except the clothes on his back. Wherever he is now he is without even a change of linen, un less he has bought other clothes. He left everything behind him. even his watch, which the maid at the hotel found Tuesday morning under his pillow. “As you’ve already told.” contin ued Mr. Dukes, “my brother left his home in Milan, Ga.. Monday morn ing to come here on business. He in tended to return to Milan Tuesday morning, but his wife got a letter from him by the Tuesday morning train, saying that lie had been de layed and wouldn’t be home until Tuesday night. Suspect Confidence Men “She tried to reach him Wednes day at the Ansley by long distance telephone, but the answer each time was that he was registered at the hotel, but was out just then. When she came to Atlanta Thursday she found the grip, raincoat and watch In hfs room, but no trace of him. Since then we've found that four notorious confidence men had been traced to Atlanta from Tampa by the police and that they are known to have registered at one of tne Atlanta hotels Monday night. We believe those men got him and have him in their power now. "From what we can learn, he must have left the hotel some time between midnight Monday and 7 o’clock Tuesday morning. At any rate, the maid made un his room at 7 o’clock and he wasn't in then. "I have been able to find only two places to which he went while he was here. One was an insurance nffi'-e, where he remarked that he had been delayed in finishing the business that he Imd come to At •anh to transact. The other was a hardware store where he went to huv a tricye’e as a Christmas pres ent for his little three-year-old boy. "My brother is between twenty five and twenty-six years old. and was born and raised at Bartow, in Jefferson county. He was for sev eral years a student at Mercer. After ’earring school he went into the hanking business. He became cashier of the Merchants and Farmers’ bank of Milan three years ago. and was afterward elected president the •ounrrest bank president in the r*”)ted States. Os course it's a small CLIFFORD C. DUKE S, youngest bank president in the United States, who mysterious ly disappeared while in Atlanta last week and whom his wife and brother believe is in the power of a gang of crooks from Tampa, Fla. H itr 4 OOP* k I A Ilf ' • Clemenceau’s Enemies Trying to Capitalize President Wilson’s Visit BT J. W. T. MASON NEW YORK, Dec. 16. —Political op ponents of Premier Clemenceau are trying to capitalize President Wil son’s visit to France, in an effort to bring about the overthrow of the Clemenceau ministry. The Socialist leaders and labor ex tremists among the French politi cions are antagonistic to Premier Clemenceau, who is a radical, but is anti-socialistic. They have been long working for his downfall and for the substitution of another so cialistic government similar to the administrations that preceded the formation of the Clemenceau cabinet. The visit of President Wilson to Paris i appealing to the opposition forces as a possible means of creat ing a political crisis which might be advantageous to themselves. It Is their purpose to attempt to cause the impression that the Socialists and extreme laborlters are tlie only sin cere supporters of President Wilson’s completed peace program and that the Clemenceau radicals are secretly working against some of the Wilson principles. Ex-Kaiser Dines Fairly Well for Man Out of Job AMERONGEN, Holland, Dec. 14. This is a sample of Herr Hohenzol lern’s dally menu: BREAKFAST Two cups of tea. Two boiled eggs. Buttered toast. Two cups of choc olate. LUNCHEON Grilled chicken or steak. Fried potatoes. Omelette. Grapes or ap ples. Sweet wine. DINNER Champagne. Hors D’Oeuvre. Soup. Fish. Roast lamb. Vegetables. Cof fee. Congressmen Howard and Brand Have “Flu ’ BT THEODORE TILLER. WASHINGTON, Dec. 14. —Two members of the Georgia delegation are ill of influenza. Representative William Schley Howard became >H today, and Judge Brand, of the Eighth district, was stricken yester day. The influenza epidemic has re turned here, but the disease is of milder form than when hundreds died in the national capital two months ago. Neither of the Georgia members is seriously ill at this time. Gen. Scott to Command Units at Oglethorpe CHATTANOOGA, Tenn.. Dec. 14. Brigadier General William S. Scott has been detailed as commander of all units at Fort Oglethorpe, accord ing to information reaching here to day from Washington. General Scott is a member of the regular army and has served on the general staff with the expeditionary forces in France. Negro Soldier Held For Killing Conductor ANNISTON, Ala., Dec. 16.—Ser geant Ernest Cradwell, of Detroit. Mich., a member of the One Hundred and Fifty-seventh depot brigade at Camp McClellan, is in the county jail here charged with the killing of Conductor Cecil Linten, and the fatal shooting of Motornian Kelsie Morrison Sunday afternoon. try to attain to the position of presi dent of a bank. "He married four or five years ago, and his home life has since then been as happy as a man’s life could be. He loved his home, and his wife and children could always find him at any time of the day or night. "In disposition he was a quiet boy. never the sort that ever did any sort of fast living. He was cheer ful. never let things worry him, and had nothing to worry over, so far as I can find. He was in good health and I can’t see anything in the theory that he might be out of his mind for the time being. "There are three of us boys, and Clifford is the youngest. The other broth A-. George R. Dukes, is with the Ohe Hundred and Sixty-fifth avi ation squadron in London. Our - a•. »...A Vv*'” Tert of W ilson’s Response To France’s Greeting PARIS, Dec. 16.—President Wil son delivered an address today at the city hall, where cere monies had been arranged for. The president replied to the greeting extended him: Tour greeting has raised many emotions within me, the presi dent began. It is with no ordinary sympa thy that the people of the Unit ed States, for whom I have the privilege of speaking, have view ed the sufferings of the people of France. Many of our own people have been themselves wit nesses of those sufferings. We more deeply moved by the wrongs of the war because we knew the manner in which they ware perpetrated. I beg that you will not sup pose that because a wide ocean separated us in space we were not in effect eye-witnesses of the shameful ruin that was wrought and the cruel and unnecessary sufferings that were brought upon you. These sufferings have filled our hearts with indigna tion. We know what they were, not only, but we know what they signified, and our hearts were touched to the quick by them, our imaginations filled with the whole picture of what France and Belgium in particular had experienced. Why V. 8. Entered War When the United States en tered the war, therefore, they entered it not only because they were moved by a conviction that the purpose's of the central em pires were wrong and must be resisted by men everywhere who loved liberty and the right, but also because the illicit ambitions which they were entertaining and attempting to realize had led to the practices which shocked our hearts as much as they of fended our principles. Our resolution was formed be cause we knew how profoundly great principles of right were affected, but our hearts moved also with our resolution. You have been exceedingly gen erous in what you have been gracious enough to say about me. generous far beyond my per sonal deserts, but you have in terpreted with real insight the motives and resolution of the people of the United States. Whatever influence I exercise, whatever authority I speak with, I derive from them. I know what they have thought, I know what they have desired, and when I have spoken what I know was in their winds, it hxs been de lightful to see how the con sciences and purposes of free men everywhere responded. We have merely establishd our right to the full fellowship of those peoples here and throughout the world who reverence the right of genuine liberty and justice. You have made me feel very much at home here, not merely by the delightful warmth of your welcome, but also by the manner in which you have made me realize to the utmost the in timate community of thought and ideal which characterizes your people and the great na tion which I have the honor for the time to represent. Your welcome to Paris 1 always remember as one of the unique and inspiring experiences of my life and while I feel that you are honoring the people of the United States in my person, I shall nevertheless carry away with me a very keen personal gratification in looking back upon these memorable days. Permit me to thank you from a full heart. Addraas of Walcoma Adrion Mithourad, president of the municipal council of Paris, address ing President Wilson, said: I have the honor, in the pres ence of the president of the re public to present to you the mu nicipal council of Paris, whose in terpretation I am in welcoming the chief of the great nation whose aid arriving so opportune ly brought us victory, and the upright man whose conscience fashioned his policj’ and whose diplomacy was made of loyalty. Turning to Mrs. Wilson, Mith ourad said: Madame. Paris is infinitely, happy, and is touched, that you who have accompanied the presi dent, have been good enough to add to this occasion the charm and the grace of your presence. We have long been aware of your devotion and of the wise and beneficent activity you have shown by the side of your illus trious husband. Yet nothing strikes so much at the heart of the people of Paris as to be per mitted to know those who have already conquered by their good ness. Thus Paris by my voice acclaims you, and lays at your feet. Madame, the homage of its gratitude and its respect. Finally, speaking again to President Wilson: Mr. President, it is with deep emotion that the capital welcomes today the first president of the United States who has crossed the ocean and our hotel De Ville, cradle of French liberty, will mark in its annals the day on which it was permitted to receive the eminent statesmen of the union, the citizen of the world — dare we say the great European interrogation—whose voice, heard before the coming of victory call ed to life the oppressed among tlie nations. Struggles of War During weary months oar sol diers have fought with stoic res olution in defense of the soil of their forbears and the land of their children. So vast was the field of battle, so great was tlie issue at stake, so bitter and so hard was the struggle, that oniy o « f—c rfifl it of their accomplishment could clearly show* forth. Yet your distance from the theater of war has allowed you to see, while yet they lived, the greatness of the monument they were building. From the other side of the world you have spoken in ad vance of the judgment of his tory. What a source of strength was it for these fighters sudden ly to hear your' voice, in its dis tant authority resembling the voice of posterity; what joy to welcome those new brothers in arms hastening with ardor to claim at the critical hour their place upon the field of battle; what comfort for them to feel that they were henceforth array ed with the glorious army of General Pershing, the victor of the Argonne. Thus Paris, eager to see in the flesh the man it had known only by his written words and by his image, today, lives over again with poignant intensity, the his tory of America’s decision as it was unfolded in your conscience before the eyes of the world. Profoundly moved by the mag nificent generosity with which our compatriots had set them selves to relieve sufferings, with what anxious yet confident ex pectation did we folllow the prog ress of your thought and of your seeings. Beneath the deliberate ly measured tone of your notes and messages we felt little the mounting of a righteous anger. What was then our dazzled ad miration when there burst upon us ’the message of April 2, 1917, which gave to the questionings ot the American conscience their supreme concern and. in Pascal s words, "brought together justice and force to decide for long ■ centuries the fate of all human ity. Citadel of Liberty We are proud, Mr. President, to offer you welcome in the name of this capital. Intellec tual tradition lifts us eternally towards the truths of a new day. Our country is not alone that well-loved land for whose lib eration the blood of sons of the union is mingled with that of the sons of Franco. Our coun try to us means also right of heritage, justice, good sense and honor; and because you come to us in the name of these noble things, today we dare to call you citizen of Paris. Take, then, Mr. President, the sincere good wishes of our city, yesterday under the menace of the Berthas and the Gothas, a citadel of the liberties of the world: but today open to all noble and generous ideas and enthu | siastically acclaiming in the great citizen she has the honor to re ceive the embodiment of a new ideal which comes to her. M. Moautraud’z Speech M. Moautraud. prefect of the Seine, addressing the president said: Mr. President, a day memo rable beyond all is that on which, for the first time, a chief of the great American republic crosses the threshold of our hotel De Ville. None among your illus trious predecessors, not even those most deeply venerated for their genius and their virtues, came to sit for an instant at the hearts of the people of Paris. Thus in mourning the death of George Washington and Abraham Lincoln, our fathers had felt a deep regret that they could ren der but a posthumous homage to the great men who had been the object of their enthusiastic vene ration. The joy which this visit gives us is of a precious sort. | Today we need no longer seek j to imagine your features for we ! see them, nor the sound ot your voice, for we hear it. It is given us to express in your very pres i ence our gratitude and admira j tion. As the terrible drama has dragged its bloody way over land I and sea, your generous heart has I beat in unison with the misery suffered, and has taxed itself to find succor for unhappiness. Hew can we count sver the innumerable benefits of American ! charity, so vigilant, so methodi cal and so wise? Througn this charity, the sufferings of our prisoners have been alleviated and the specter of mamine has been turned back from the invad ed regions of Belgium and France. Not many days since we welcomed here the American Red Cross, which in all the provinces of well doing have per formed prodigies, whose work has been a spectacle without pre cedent in its beauty and grand eur. We have seen the women enrolled by the million in this army of human pity. The debt i we owe them will not be wiped out by centuries of gratitude, and we bow respectfully before those ladies who personify them at this i moment, and who do us the true honor to share with you our hospitality. Yet while you have given yourself passionately to the task of assuaging the ills of war, your noblest title to glory will vet be that vou stood up as the champion of the cause of justice. Apart From War How mans - things seemed to : hold you apart from the dread ful conflict. Your intellectual • training as lawyer, historian anti ■ thither; that ’ peaceful life of study in which to use your own phrase, you had known no other I labor than the world of books, the traditions of the country which had elected _VJ>u to guide and direct it: the admirable fare well message of Washington warning his successors in power against any participation in such struggles as might break out in Europe. Well might Germany belieev that you would remain the prisoner of these noble for mulae. But her lawless militar ism multiplying the crimes against the rights of man. was ! j to force the nation pre-eminent ly pacifist to draw the sword from the scabbard. In redoubling j the blows of his arrogant sword upon the rock of your patience. ! (the barbarian called forth the * devouring flame in which he has ; been irredeemiabiv consumed. ’ When the measure of black deeds ran full, you sounded the call to arms. An<] hy the miracle of youi’ burning .meech. by the as i qcndanc -of ’.our indignant con ! science and veur sovereign diplo- , I me:.’ o !*» ir , ’'<lrwl mil- NUMBER [PRESIDENT EM TOSPENOCHRISTM WITH 11. S. SOLDIEJ — Welcomed Officially to Pi Before Vast Crowd at d Hall Called “Europj Interrogation” i IK -1 PARIS, Dec. 16.—President I son was officially welcomed to fJ today as the "great European il rogation.” I The expression was employed Adrion Mit'nouard, president oil municipal council, while addrei the president in behalf of the I and the nation. It was meaning that Wilson is reg Europe as the enigma of t*e 1 conference —the man around vl the interpretation of the vai principles at issue will be cent! Mithouard’s speech was on I sion of the official reception d president at the city hall. 1 French official paid a high cod ment to Mrs. Wilson for her deci to accompany the president. J President Wilson in a brieffl dress thanked Paris and Francl the reception accorded him and I tribute to France’s part in the I Will Meet Emmanuel Presidents Wilson, Poincare 1 their wives appeared on the bal of the city hall. Thousands offl sons packed in the square, gave 1 an enthusiastic ovation. As j cheering continued. Mrs. 8H threw down a bouquet. There w great scramble for the pieces, j The American president will be present at the fetes in honl King Victor Emmanuel of Italy! arrived Thursday, according ta Echo de Paris, but it is probable! he and the king will exchange! It is understood that Mr. fffl may visit the American troopa Christmas and celebrate the I with them at Treves. I Comradeship Existed! Between Navies U. S. and EngH LONDON, Friday, Dec. 13.1 miral Viscount Jellicoe, former! tnander of the British grand I I presided at a meeting tonight al 1 Bedford college for women. Ini don, and said he came in plsfl Vice Admiral Sims, command! tlie American naval forces in thffl zon;, because Admiral Sims W brother officer as were all Ami officers who had been serving J European waters. Admiral Sunffl prevented from attending becafl had taken personal command efl American squadron sent to we! President Wilson. Admiral Jffl said Admiral Sims, who had do! much to save civilization, wn right man to command the <■ as he had seen the American ffl grow up from their inception, ffl Discharged Soldier j Is Hanged by N HICKMAN, Ky., Dec. 16.— Cffl Lewis, a discharged negro scb who is alleged to have attacked! uty Sheriff Al Thomas when til ter attempted to arrest him yffl day, was hanged by a mob of ml men at Tyler station, near herqfl today. Thomas was badly la Lewis is said to have refused tffl mit to arrest on the ground tkfl army uniform made him lffl| from arrest by a civil officeil was charged with having hefl and robbed several other American Toys Give! Lorraine ChilJ METZ. Friday. Dec>l3.— (Bffl Associated Press.) —Knights efl luml'us workers betran today tlfl tribut:of more than $50,000 J of American toys to the childfl Lorraine. | Christmas trees have been fl ( along the roads and parcelgfl ; been hung on them. Each I bears a card reading: “Fronfl Land of Washington to the Chffl of the Land of La Fayette and ■ Merry Christmas.” ■ Reichstag Assembly] Convoked by Presicl AMSTERDAM, Dec. 16.—Kofl ■ tin Fehrenbach, president offl Ircichstag, lias convoked a 1 that assembly "reserving furtlfl • dication of the time and plafl : meeting.’’ according to a reportfl i Berlin. ■ ______________ fl Germany Asks Date] Os Peace Conrerel WASHINGTON. Dec. 16. — land, acting for the German gifl ment. has asked the United fl for official information of thefl and place of the formal peace er '. and urged a prompt repjfl cause of fear of famine in Genfl umphs of liberty over tyraifl of justice over error and iniqtfl Apostle of Humanity ■ Today, we take the deep fl of saluting, in the person • President Wilson, the nafl whose valiant armies have fl tributed so brilliantly most magnificent victory. 1B feels herself drawn toward fl by tile force of all affinities, fl ail her convictions. As a H of workers, she inclines respfl fully before your life of auifl labor. As a center of intellfl ual life, she admires in youfl sage and the thinker works have enriched the hufl spirit. As a heart of ardentfl triotism. she expresses her M gratitude to the great defeM of Fra net. As the historical wark of liberty and of she acclaims in you the iested servitor of inoral ideas, the r-f fl »