Newspaper Page Text
faft]irirrtjftnrik
G-riflirt, Tlinrgday, Sep’t. 0.
Ova Cos temporaries.
The Daily Times. —Messrs. Ellis A Cos., have
commenced tho publication of a daily paper at Co
lumbus, Ga., under the above title. To those ac
quainted with tho Times & Sentinel, it is unneces
sary for us to say that the Daily Times is perfect in
all its appointments, typographical, editorial, etc.
Its subscription price is six dollars per annum in
advance, or seven dollars at tho expiration of the
year—and well worth the money.
The Columbus Enquirer also promises to make
its appearance daily in a short time. Its present
weekly and tri-weekly editions ar*. among the best
and handsomest papers of tho State. With three
such papers as Columbus now possesses—the Sun
being one—she may well be proud of her press.
‘The Independent Press.” is the title of anew
paper just started at Stone Mountain, Ga., bv New
- F. Jones. Its motto is—“ Equality in the
Union, or Independence out of it” If the oditor
livelong enough, he will probably find that the lat
ter alternative will be forced upon tbo South. Sub
scription two dollars a year in advance.
The N. 0. Daily Crescont.—We are under obli
gation to tho proprietors for their daily of Sept. 1,
containing a very full and interesting review of tho
New Orleans market for the year ending August .'ll.
1858. The money nrtiele is a detailed statement of
tho financial affairs of that “city for the past year,
and reflects credit upon her banking institutions,
nearly all of which manfully breasted the storm
which so shattered the banks of other soctions last
fall. This number of thU Crescent will bo useful a?
a work of reference for business men.
Tho N. Y. Lodger’s ’‘Notices to Correspondents.”
One of tho smallest humbugs of this humbug ago
is, perhaps, the attempt of tho N. Y. Ledger to con
vince the public that it has a very extensive list of
correspondents. If it succeeds in persuading the
public of the fact, it cannot fail to persuade them,
also, that these same correspondents aro, for the
most part, great fools ; for what sensiblo man or
woman would address a stranger and solicit his ad
vice upon such dolicate subjects as a wife’s or hus
band’s conduct, a sweetheart or lover’s foibles;
whether the fathor or the mother has the’ right to
name their children; whether a young lady may be
kissed or not; whether shemay bo written to; wheth
er you may honorably obtain tho daguerreotype of a
young lady you do not know; whether you should
give tho preference to a friend who loves tho same
lady that you do, and a host of other equally frivo
lous and indolieftto interrogatories. The truth is, in
our judgment, thoso “Notices to Correspondents,”
aro manufactured to order by tho Ledger , to impress
tho public with a vast idea of its extended circula
tion and profound oracularisms. It is simply moon
shine, and a disreputable attempt at imposition.
Tho Supremo Court.
The next Legislature will doubtless defer to tho
popular wish, and take some action in reference to
the Supremo Court. The following suggestion has
been made to us by ono whoso legal experience en
titles his opinions to respect. It is, that thoStatobe
divided into four Superior Court Districts ; locate
the Supremo Court at Milledgovillc, and require the
Circuit Judges of each Superior Court District to
preside with tho Supreme Judges during the interval
betwocn tho sessions of their respective Courts. This
will make a Supreme Bench of seven Judges, four
of whom will bo present and hear the argument in
review of their own decisions, while at the same
time they will have the opportunity of stating the
grounds upon which those decisions were based.
Under this arrangement it will be necessary, of
course, for tho Supreme Court to tako up cases in
their order in the Superior Court Circuits, so that
only one of the Judges on the Bench can have”his
decisions undor review at tho same time. Among
the advantages of such an arrangement, we may
mention that of an interchange of legal opinion, and
a consequent uniformity of legal construction. It
would be necessary to make provision for tho ad
ditional expense to which the Superior Judges would
bo subjected, which could bo dono by a per diem
and mileage allowance. Thoso suggestions are mere
ly thrown out for public consideration.
“Judge Douglas and the Democratic Party."—
Under this caption we arc pleased to find an edito
rial in the last Federal Union , unequivocally repu
diating Douglas. W o give the article entireinan
othor column.
Conductor Wm. A. Huff.
Mr. Wm. A. llufp, long and favorably known as
a kind, courteous and efficient conductor on the
Macon A Western Railroad, has lately resigned his
office, much to the regret of tho travelling public,
especially the ladies, with whom he was deservedly’
popular. The Atlanta Intelligencer pays him tho
following parting tribute:
Mr. W. A Huff.— The many friends ot Mr. Huff,
who has been so long and favorably connected with
the Macon & Wostern Railroad, as the most popular
and efficient conductor of its Pasongcr Trains, will
learn with profound regret, that on yesterday, lie
carried his train from tliiseity for the fast lime, hav
ing resignod his post on tho Railroad to engage in
another business in Macon. To travel on the Ma
con Road, and not meet, the honest frank, and manly
face of Arnold Huff, will indeed boa disappoint
ment to his large circle of friends. For many years
he has seemed to be as much a part and parcel of
the Macon Road as any of its appurtenances. Ladies
who were about to travel over the Road or any of
the stations, have almost invariably inquired if it
were Huff’s train, as his amiable and gentlemanly
manners were sure to make the journey twice as
pleasant. Wo could not help feeling sad,as wesLook
friend Huff s hand for the last time, yesterdav, and
thought of tho many pleasant mootings we have had,
and that his connection with us, as a Railroad Offi
cer, is now elosod. We can only wish him, and wc
doubt not every one in this section of tho country
will unite with us, a prosperous and successful ca
reer in his now business. If thorough honesty and
sterling integrity and devotion to duty dcservo to
triumph W. A. Huff will certainly enjoy as much
success as any young man we have over known.’
The Coweta County Sheriff.—lf we may bopor
mittud tojudgo from Mr. James 11. Graham's stato
mont of tho particulars of the murder of Jesso Brad
ford Long, at Nuwnan, on the 12th August, Coweta
county needs a Sheriff. When a man professing to
discharge the duties of that offico, can deliberately
and seriously ask the question “whose duty” it was
to arrest tho porpotrators of a murder committed
immediately under his own eyes, wo think somo one
should be selected in his place who not only under
stands his “duty,” but will bo prompt to discharge
it. We think Mr. Graham’s countymon shoidd re
strain him from tho rials attendant upon a Sheriff’s
offico, hereafter, “under hue and cry!” To use his
own oxprossivo pkrn3o, when he saw that Long had
been shot—“ Gentlemen, that is a bad egg” of a
Sheriff!
The Cable Celebration.
This great event, like all other great events in this
country, is likely to run the press wild. OurNortk
em exchanges are filled with glowing accounts of
the different city celebrations on tho Ist insb, too
voluminous for us even to attempt a synopsis. This
will be endurable, if it stop hero ; but past expe
rience teaches that it will not. By the time the
city press have worn the subject threadbare, the
country press will have taken it up, and thus this
eable story will be spun out ten times the length of
tho cable itself. Well, wo and the public generally
must make up our minds to grin and bear it—es
pecially as Science is to bo exalted thereby !
Bather Befractory!
The Cassvilo Standard does not seem disposed to
follow in tho wake of Stephens, Toombs and tho
Augusta Conititutionalift. Commenting upon tho
latter’s endorsement of Stephen’s reported sentiments
in Cincinnati ; tho Standard says :
Os ono thing wenro quite certain—wc will never
sustain any Southern man—whatever may be his
position, who upholds tho littlo ‘Vermont yanhec,’
and denounces the President for opposing him. How
Mr. Stephens nnd tho newspapers in Georgia that
sustain him in his present position of opposition to
the National Administration, ean explain tho cause
of their sudden oonvorstion to Douglas, remains to
bo seen. .
This is emphatic enough to bo understood, we
think. We like to soo a disposition manifested by j
the press of Goorgia to break its fetters, and tru,’ I
that ethers will follow the V 0,,, lard’- example. !
Plain talk for the People, again.
We almost despair of tho people of the South ever
being permitted to know, through their press, the
extent of tho wrongs to which their section has been
subjected. Almost every paper we take up. Demo
cratic and American, is full of fulsome laudations of
the government, truckling speeches c.f placemen, and
justifications of Congressional aggression upon the
rights of the South. Even these journals that, in
1850, were T.impant for disunion, are now the most
obsequious declaimers for the Union. Although
none of the evils which they complained of in 1850,
have been redressed, but rather have been added to,
they now profess even greater love for tho Union
than thoso whom they stigmatized as usubmission
ists” then !
Why this wonderful change? may very naturally
be the inquiry. To what great measure of govern
ment, manifesting its sense of past injuries, and its
purpose of full and amplo redress, can these editor?
and public speakers point in justification of their
change of sentiment? We can very well see how a
Union man of 1850 may now boa Southern Rights
man, but how a Southern Rights man of 1850, can
now be a Union man, puzzles us completely. They
were then ready to dissolvo tho Union because Cali
fornia was admitted as a free State. They now in
sist upon perpetuating the Union because Kansas hns
been rejected as a slave State ! True, such men as
Mr. Orr, of South Carolina, —whoso late speech at a
complimentary dinner givon to him in his own dis
trict, is the most abject, humiliating piece of Union
trackulcncy which it has ever been our misfortune
to ascribe to Southern lips,—say that “an important
principle ” has been gained to the South in tho pas
sage of tho Ivansas-Nebraska bill. Suppose wo ad
mit that an “important principle” has boon gained
by the South—a truth conceded by our enemies :
what then ? Has Congress done more for us than,
in strict compliance with its Constitutional duty, it
ought to have dono ? Indeed it has not done as
much. However important may be tho principle ad
mitted in the Kansas-Nebraska act, it was but the
admission of truth —the recognition of what our con
stitution onjoins—a confession of duty. Docs Mr.
Orr, or any other Southern man pretent to say that,
in tho Federal legislation, tho South has had yielded
to her some privilege which is not hers of right ?
If not—if Congress has but dono what tho letter and
spirit of tho Constitution required that she should
do, wc cannot realize the obligation of tho Southern
people to oppress themselves with any great burthen
of gratitude. On tho score of naked principle, then,
vro hold that the Government has never fully ad
mitted all that the Constitution conccdos, and if she
ll ad, we still contend that a simple discharge of du
ty does not entitle her to an absolute surrender of
Southern self-respect, and a perfect subjection of
Southern independence.
But if a principle be good for anything, it is good
as a law or rule of action —good as it affects practi
cally tho truo interests of the people or thing to which
it applies. Now if, under tho administration of the
Kansas bill, the South has lost Kansas—the slave
interest has boon practically ignored in Congress,—
is it not straining for a justification of the wrong, to
say that a baro “principle” has been gained—to in
sist that tho South should bo content with the shad
ow, rather than tho substance of her rights ? V r e
are not such a stickler for abstract theories, as to go
into ocßtacies over the simple declaration by Congress
that a constitutional principle is a constitutional
principle, and apply this pittifulbalm asan efficacious
remedy for the injuries dono to Southern rights and
honor, by tbo ignoring of such a principle in prac
tice. Wo ask the question—as wo have dono a hun
dred timos—what practical good lias the South de
rived from Federal legislation since 1850 ? Legis -
lation, to be effective, must inuro to tho good of the
people—must secure them against wrong—must pro
tect the weak, and restrain the strong from aggres
sions upon them—must give equal privileges to all.
North and South. It must sec that the persons and
property of one section are not endangered by the
officious intermeddling of another; that tho slave
owner is as much a citizen of this Union, and slave
property as much property, as any other person is a
citizen, or any other property is property. This is a
government of equal rights, not discriminative ; no
section is privileged to fix the standard of personal
liberty or of property. The Constitution guaranties
us all protection in “life, liberty and property.” and
to be truo to its legitimate purposes, legislation is
bound to carry out that guaranty. Have the pooplo
of the South the “liberty” to carry their property
any where in the United States? No one will as
sert that they have. Will they be “protected” in it
any where in the United States ? Wc know they
will not. How preposterous, then, to talk of the
“blessings of tho Federal Government” to them.
There have boon two causes operating to impair
the obligations of the Constitution as they affect
Southern interests. Tho first is, an imaginary con
flict between free and slave labor: tho second, tho
gradual concentration of political power into the
hands of a few interested partisan leaders. Perhaps
the latter cause has been more potent for evil than
tho former, because it has made use of freesoil preju
dices to strengthen itself. As population increased
at the North, free labor suffrage became an object of
great solicitation to the mere aspirant for political
boners and emoluments. With an enormous, never
ending tide of foreign emigrant laborers flowing in
to the Northern States, it was soon discovered that a
war upon slavery was tho most effective step toward
tho attainment of official eminence. Partisan lead
ers availed themselves of this idea, and, in conjunc
tion with a few fanatical abolitionists, succeeded in
arousing an almost universal prejudice in the North
ern States against this institution of the South.—
Year after year, this crusade against our rights has
been continued. Year after year have wo, at the be
hest of party, boon compelled to appease the hungry
cravings of multiplying free soil ism with a morsel
from Southern rights, until nothing is finally left us
but tho bones, and we aro now roquired to surrender
them up to the picking of the North ! Thoso bn.se
and dishonorable surrenders aro made, too, despite
tho better judgment of the Southern people; they
are made iu opposition to the popular sentiment of
the South. They are made by the high priests of
Party , who come before the people with oily phrases
and hypocritical protestations of devotion to theif
truo interests. They are made before tho people are
conscious of it, and aro thon acquiesced in under a
misapprehension of duty to party and to country !
The people of the South arc never told by their press
and public men the whole truth in reference to thoso
sacrifices of their constitutional right; they are only
told enough, and in such a way, as to persuade them
that what had been done was magnanimous and pat
riotic—for tho snko of political harmony, and to
“proservo tho Union !” Had the truth been told, tho
Southern people would long since have learned, that
concession after concession of their rights has been
made to party expediency ; that even their own
statesmen have freely sacrificed tho interests of tho
South, rather than give up their hold upon power,
place and profit : that no man now, cither NovUi or
South, who aspires to national promotion, dares to
stand boldly forth in dofonsc of all the constitution
al rights of the slave owner ; and that, therefore,
there is no reliance to be placed in the professions
of such political aspirants. Those aro facts that tho
Southern poople would know, wore they permitted
an insight to the mysteries ofnational party caucus
ing and log-rolling—could they see and know the
appliances which are brought to bear in the manu
facture of parties, candidates, and platforms; hi
tho forcing of this, that or the other unconstitution
al measure through a Congress of partizans, rather
than a Congress of honest, patriotic statesmen !
These aro things which interest the people ; things
which they should be told, in order that they may
act advisedly and conscientiously; but they will not
be told them until they resolve ’to encourage and
support an independent press, and to remove from
offiee and from their confidence, all time-serving,
South-sacrificing demagogues. So ends our second
chapter of “plain talk to the people.”
The Way English Journals notice Great Events.
The Critic, an English “Journal of Literature,
Art, Science and tho Drama,” thus tersely notices
the grand event age, over which American
journah are bccoMPg prolix and prosy :
“The laying of the Atlantic telegraph cable is
now the fact of tho ago. Tho Old and New Worlds
are united. The following arc the particulars which
have been given of this event: The Agamemnon
and Niagara mot at the rendezvous on the night of
the 28th of July, and on the following morning the
splice was made; by noon on the 30th, 265 nautical
miles were run out; on tho Ist of August, 88-1; on
the 2d, 1,256; on the 4th, 1,854 : and on anchoring
at fix in the morning of August sth, at Dou-rlas
Bay- 2 <'22 miles.”
Independent South.
“This is the title of a well-edited sheet in Griffin.
It bears a captivating name and its province is to
defend the institutions of the South against enemies
abroad and false friends at home. Query : Why
<l';*c our friend, the Editor, devote nearly all his
space in the last impression of his Journal to tho
t roubles of the Democracy and the apostacy of Doug
las, and not allude to that “incorruptible patriot and
statesman,” Mr. Crittenden, who stands upon the
same platform with Douglas ? We fear he still thirsts
after the flesh-pots of Know-Nothingisni. The name
of the latter is not mentioned, and yet he is more
acceptable to the Black Republicans that Mr. Doug
las.
We have before us an Illinois newspaper—Repub
lican iu polities—with the following inscription at
its mast-head—J. J. Crittenden for President—Abram
Lincoln, Senator. Is not this a commentary upon
such eulogists of Mr. Crittenden, a~ the Savannah
Ilepuhficnn, Macon Journal <£■ Messenger, Atlanta
Ame&can, Augusta Chronicle & Sentinel, et id omne
genus Columbus Times.
Wc are satisfied that, upon reflection, onr friends
of the Times will become self-conscious of a lack of
fairness in the above side thrust at us. The reason
why wc have so much to say about Democracy and
Douglas must be obvious to every candid mind.—
Wo do not write for the interestsof party, but rath
er to subserve the interests of the people of the South.
To do that, we must first show thorn how and by
whom these interests have been prejudiced. If a
party that inaugurates measures and boarts its
strength to consummate them, fails to do so, is it
not solely responsible for such failure? Will the
Times answer us that? The Democratic party orig
inated the Kansas question— Douglas is the reputed
authorof the Kansas-Ncbraska bill. The principles
of that bill were made the basis of tbo party plat
form at Cincinnati, and the Southern people were
assured that its provisions should be rigidly and
faithfully compliod with; that upon the application
of the people ofKansae for admission into the Union
as a State, with a republican constitution, they should
bo promptly admitted—with, or “without slavery, as
their constitution might provide; that the Govern
ment should in no way intervene to bias their choice
or obstruct their free action. This is a suseinct
statement of facts, as the Times will admit
Well, under this assurance from tho Democratic
party — the party in power —what was dono ? Tho
North, through her emigrant aid societies, rushed
her freesoil hordes into the Territory to prevent its
becoming a slave State. The South, on the otocr
hand, sought to securfjAor rights there by the in
troduction of Southern settlers. The South triumphed.
Delegates were fairly elected to a constitutional con
vention ; that convention fairly determined that
slavery should exist in tho State; and thus the mat
ter should have onded, had Democracy complied
with its pledges, but it did not. Gov. Walker, a
Democratic appointee, was tho first to intervene a
gainst the South, by an officious intermeddling with
a question already determined by the people of Kan
sas themselves, and by prostituting bis official func
tions to the subscrvancc of rebellious freesoil aims.
He declared that tho constitution should Do rc-sub
mitted to the people of Kansas—that lie had author
ity from tho President for so declaring, and that he
would unite with tho Topoka outlaws in resisting
the Government and tho South if it was not done.
Tho Southern people were indignant at this act of
treachery. Strong denunciatory resolutions were
passed ail over the South. The President was re
quired to recall Walkur, in evidence of his disap
proval of this shameful infringement of tho non-in
tervention pledges of the Democratic party. It was
not. dono. Kansas sends her constitution to Congress
and applies for admission under it. It was admit
ted to be republican by every one. The President
was iu favor of her prompt admission ; the Senate
passed a bill admitting her, without, a re-submission
of the constitution; tho House rejected it. Douglas
turned against his own Kansas-Nebraska pledges,
took sides with tho frocsoilers, fought fiercely for re
submission, and finally succeeded in compelling the
Democratic party of Congress to back out from its
pledges, and pass a bill under tho provisions of which
Kansas, though applying fairly for admission as a
slave State, is remanded to her territorial condition,
to come in at the next Congress, probably, as a free
State ! This is every word true.
Now will the Times toll us how wc can refer to this
outrageous fraud without implicating the Democrat
ic party ? It had promised certain things—atloast
its leaders had for it; it had asserted its ability to
comply with its promises. It did not do so. Who
is responsible t Certainly not tho Americans in
Congress; they had hardly any strength, not enough
to obstruct the will of the Democrats. Wo eondemu
them as individuals for their individual wrong acts,
but wc must condemn Democracy as the party in
power —the party who made the promieos, who could
have fulfilled them, hut did not.
The Times does us injustice in another particular
Wo have no partiality for Mr. Crittenden ; we have
never manifested any since onr connection with this
press. Wo have not denounced him, because it is
not our purpose to make war upon men who are not
in position to injure the South. Douglas has been
until lately (and we think will yet be) tho groat
loader of the national Democratic party, the party in
power, and at whose hands the South has receivod
this last Joab thrust. lie is, doubtless, the author
of that opposition which has excluded Kansas as a
slave State, as lie was the author of the bill which
promised she should he if she desired. We fear
hie influence in Congress; we fear it in the Demo
cratic party; thereforo we single him, and those
who arc currying favor with him, out us objects of
peculiar jealousy to the South. According to tlic
Times ’ own confession, ho is a “ traitor ,” and all who
sympathise with him, must expect to bear about their
persons The taint of treason.
As for our “thirsting after the flesh-pots of Know-
Nothingism,” we simply repel the imputation. The
Times may desire to destroy the force of those truths
which it knows this paper to utter, (unpalatable as
they may be to partizan leaders,) by arousing a sus
picion of our sincerity, but it is a task which will
not redound to tho credit of our Columbus cotempo
rary, and of which, wo think, it will soon boeornc
ashamed. Iu the vory issuo which has called forth
its comments, was an article about “Northern Amer
icans,” which should have satisfied the editor that
wo arc not “thirsting after the flesh-pots of Know-
Nothingism.”
In conclusion—and wo really did not intend to
occupy so much space with this subject,—we must
say to the Times and all others, that the course wo
havo marked out for this journal will require us to
speak of those mon, measures, and parties, which
aro likely to affect, prejudicially, tho interests of tho
South: and we shall certainly not stultify ourself
by any extended notieo of either men or parties who
have not tbo power to injure us, however much they
may bo disposod to do so. If tho Times will ac
knowledge that the Democratic party is unable to
comply with its pledges, then we will cease to allude
to it, further than to suggest that it disband and
join its soundest portion to the United Southerners.
Tho assuranco with which the editor of the
American Union assumes that wo havo succumbed
to his superior logic, is refreshingly cool. Wo do
not admit that any “complaint” of ours “against the
government was groundless.” If he flatters himself
with any such results from his freesoil argument, we
desire him to ho promptly undeceived. Tho only
effect his prosy articles havo had, is to convince us
that Southern editors can sometimes, to serve a pur
pose, readily adapt themselves to Northorn anti
slavoiy sentiment. Every argument lie has advanc
ed during tho discussion, (voluntarily entered into
hy him,) has been against th-3 South, and as he seems
gifted with a ready facility for such arguments, wo
aro unwilling to draw them out further, lest they
might poison, to some extent, Southern opinion.—
Ills t imid fears of “disunion” have worked upon his
imagination, until the very mention of Southern
rightß sets him tc trembling. If necessity were to
force the South to separate from tho North, he would
give away his negroes, rather than fight for them !
Thoso, we have been assured, arehis sentiments, and
wc have hoard him express somewhat similar ones.
There can be no profit iu discussing Southern ques
tions w ith such a man.
A Wife Stabbed by uer Husband.— The
Columbus Times of the 4th inst., notices an
affray between John Allen and his wife, of;
that city, which rosulted in tho husband stab
bing his wife in tho neck, near tho jugular j
vein. Th” wile bled profusely—Allen esenp-’
ed info Alabama
j Young Men’s Christian ‘Association of New
* Orleans.
New Orleans, Aug. 28.—The Young Men's
Christian Association of New Orleans, having
organized a relief committee, and established
infirmaries to alleviate the suffering of those
afflicted with yellow fever in the city and vi
cinity, call upon kindred Associations and
friends to collect funds and send to their
relief.
It. G. La t Lag, Chm’n Relief Com.
A better opportunity could not be affojiM
to test the sincerity of those profession
are dai’y and largely being made in our midst,
of a zealous Christian spirit. Charity , we are
authentically informed, is one of the most ex
alted Christian virtues, and we shall be pleas
ed to see the faith of our professors demonstra
ted by a liberal contribution to the necessi
tous, suffering, and Providence-stricken peo
ple of New Orleans. Hero is a case which
demands the evidence of 1 faith in works.” —
We will cheerfully incur tho expense and
trouble of forwarding to the proper parties,
all sums that may lie donated for the relief
of the distressed of this afflicted city. Who
will take the initiative in this good work ?
Douglass Platform!
Douglas and his opponent, Lincoln, havo been
questioning one another pretty extensively in thoir
canvas. Perhaps it will bo gratifiing to Mr. Doug
las’s Southern supporters to know that he claims
for the poople of a territory, while a territory, tho
right to exclude slavery from their limits. Ilero is
Mr. Lincoln’s question, and Douglas’s reply, takon
from the Chicago Journal:
“Can the people of the United States territory, in
any lawful way, against the wish of any citizen of
the United States, exclude slavery from their limits,
prior to the formation of a State constitution ?
“Mr. Douglas in reply, said he believed that tho
people of a territory c>* r f lawful moans prohibit
shivery if they sec fit. tlr * ‘h their Territorial Legis
lature. Tho Nebraska *5 ,he said, provided that
the Legislature of the Territory should havo power
over all subjects, consistent with theorgauic actand
the Federal Constitution.’’
Shall men entertaining such sentiments not bo
made war upon by a Southern press ? Will the
Columbus Times answer ?
Turning their Stomachs!
The N. Y. Journal of Commerce of the 30th ult.,
has a long article upon the subject of “Political
Unity,” in the course of which it takes occasion to
read party demagogues and pettifoging politicians
a wholesome lesson. The entire article is given to
a deprecation of party divisions iu New York, and
ascribes them mainly to the errors of those who
have assumed to load, without possessing the requi
site qualifications to lead right. We extract the
closing sentence, and commend it to the considera
tion of the pcoplo and of party leaders in Georgia:
“Wo are sick of tho personal struggles, the selfish
aims, which seem to control the political action of
men qualified by talent And position to render uso
ful service. If their policy cannot be exchanged for
one more useful, more patriotic and honorable, it
may become a duty to consider whether the pcoplo,
who for ten long years have been made the sport of
designing and ambitious politicians, arc not compe
tent to lift tho State from tho depths to which it has
been sunk through these personal controversies, and
by a united effort, raise it again to the proud distinc
tion which it i3 capable of enjoying in the political
brotherhood.”
Kitting the Nail on the Hoad !
The Augusta Constitutionalist will positively havo
to got after its Cassville brother; ho, has actually
tho temerity to call tho English-Kansaa bill a ‘swin
dle, ’ a ‘monstrous humbug* Ac. Now this, after
dubbing the Constitutionalist's pet, Douglas, ‘the
little Vermont Yankee/ is nothing short of rank
treason! Something will have to bo did, and that
soon! We make an extract from its oditorial head
ed, ‘The South to lie sold Again!’
Tho advocates of that monstrous humbug, (tho
English bill) assorted that the people of Kansas in
voting for the ‘proposition’ submitted by Congress,
would not vote either for or against the Constitution
—that that instrument was not submitted at all, yet
if that was the ease, we would like to know in what
manner—how tho Constitution was voted down, in
the election on tho 2d f August. Will somebody
tell ?
Yes, construe the Standard that last interrogato
ry, will yon !
Now Orleans Banks.
From the Crescent's annual statement we collate
the following condition of the Bjfiiks of that city in
tlie months of August 1 57 and 1858:
Aug. 1857. Aug. 1858.
Specie 566,052 afit, 173,021
OB .
Deposites 9,706,2U3 13,314,938
Short Loans 18,874,158 14,190,151
Exchange 2,205,029 4,081,875
Due distant banks 745,570 1,185,562
Total Loans 24,294,933 21,465.61S
Capital 17,309,000
Our friend of the Empire Stute evidences so
much of the skill of fenso and genuine courtesy of a
true and proper Knight, that wo really are pleasod
to avoid an oneounter a I'entrance with him, as we
certainly shalljdo, unless upon noeossity. We had
boon charged, with doing “injustice'’ to tho Macon
A Western Railroad, in tho article of the Atlanta
intelligencer from which the Empire State made its
extract, and not dcsiiiug to rest under that imputa
tion, wc thought the article of our neighbor was de
signed to encourage the charge. Wo arc glad to find
that such was not tho case. Tho editorial experi
ence of tho new editor of tho Empire State renders
him too formidable an adversary for us to seek an
onoounter with unnecessarily. Wo would much
rather reciprocate the kindness which ho manifests,
and be friends. We shall try to guard against any
ebulition of over sensitiveness in future.
Uncle Sam’s Outlay for the Cable.
The N. Y. Day Book says that the U. S.
government will have e xpended, by tho time
the Niagara is once more fitted for a war
steamer, directly and indirectly, for the At
lantic Cable, the sum of two hundred and
fifty thousand dollars ai least.
The alteration, it is said, demanded by the
agents of the Telegraph Company for the pur
pose of laying tho Cable, and the various sug
gestions introduced and to a degree carried
out by Mr. Field and his associates during
the period of depositing the cable in. mid
ocean, has transformed the craft into any
thing hut a vosscl-of-vrar, and she has to be
restored to her original condition at a round
cost.
So doterminod was Sir. Field that nothing
should mar tho chance of tho nuccoss of tho
undertaking, us far as tho Niagara was con
cerned, that it is believed that lie would have
insisted on her masts being cut away, could
such an operation have conduced grand
consummation so devoutly tvishod for. The
commander of tho ship was so constantly so
licited for permits to pull down, tear away,
build up, and otherwise mutilate the interior
of his vessel that he had to firmly represent
to the feverish gentlemen who wero disposod
to push matters to an extreme length that it
could not be dono, that while ho would do
everything in his power for the success of the
groat work, ho could not chop liis ship to
pieces or turn her into a marine iron foundary,
or a Mississippi “dug out,” not even to ensure
the success of tho Atlantic Telegraph, for liis
duties to the Government as commander of
the vessel, would forbid it.
Tho Washington States remarks that,
“whilo Congress stipulated a subsidy of $70,-
000 a year to the Atlantic Cable—to reach
which we have to run a thousand miles
through the British Provinces—it was with
tlie understanding that the United States
should have a corresponding sharo in its ad
vantages; and should there be any evasion or
shifting in tlie fair performance of the con
tract, the obligation will cease and the subsi- l
dy with it. it was wise and right to encour
age such an enterprise, but it will not be loss
wise and right to provido telegraphs to tho
Pacific and across tho sen, in direct linos from
our own ports, and wo must set about crea
ting them at the earliest moment,”
| Judge Douglas and the Democratic Party.
Some weeks ago we expressed a hope that
ino Democratic paper in Georgia would be
j found giving aid and comfort to Senat >r Doug
las iu his fierce and malignant war upon the
Administration of Mr. Buchanan. We re
gret most truly to find even one paper in
Georgia apologising for the conduct of Sena
tor Douglas, and using its columns to prepare
the public miml not only to forgive Douglas
f f° r his treason, but to accept him as a safe
leader of the Democratic party. It may be
said in reply that a support of Mr. Buchan
an’s Administration, or more properly his
Kansas policy, docs not comprise the whole
duty of a Democrat ; and that a man may
yet be a good Democrat and differ with the
Administration in many of its public acts,
lie may, it is true ; but if he makes the
grounds of that difference a sufficient reason
why he should join the enemies of the Demo- I
cratic party in a concerted plan to overthrow j
it and disnonoi* it, then he may profess what
he pleases, but the public judgement will
pronounce him a foe to the Democratic Party,
and more dangerous than an open and con
fessed enemy.
Why does Senator Douglas so fiercely as
sail the National Administration ? What has
it done, since he so warmly espoused the very
measures which it has consummated ? The
only point of complaint is, that the Adminis
tration in its Kansas policy has stood by the
South. The Southern Democracy as with
one voice demanded the recognition of the Le
compton Constitution, as a legal expression
of the will of the pooplo of Kansas. The
Administration brought all its power to bear
in favor of it; and the united vote of the
Southern Democracy passed the English bill,
and as they thought, settled the vexed ques
tion forever. From vrhat quarter did the
opposition -to this measure come ? From Sen
ator Douglas and the United Black Republi
cans in Congress. And when the contest was
over, where do we find Senator Douglas?—
Upon the stump; not simply defending his
own course, but denouncing the action of the
Democratic party and the Administration of
its choice, as an effort to consummate a mon
strous fraud in the Admission of Kansas un
der the Lecompton Constitution ; and he
goes a step further, and returns thanks to the
Black Republicans and Abolitionists for the
aid they gave him in defeating this 1 fraud.”
And now that the people of Kansas have re
jected the terms of admission offered in the
English bill, Senator Douglas and his con
federates are uniting their efforts to force the
admission of Kansas at once, and thus to re
pudiate the principal feature of the English
bill, which commended it to the South. It is
a monstrous idea, not for a moment to lie en
tertained, that the Democracy of the South
should repudiate, and brand with the seal of
their emphatic disapprobation, an Adminis
tration that has been truo to the South on ev
ery question in which her rights were at
stake, merely to save a recklels and ambitious
politician, from political oblivion. No : Sen
ator Douglas and his apologists North and
South may endeavor to change the issue to a
personal contest between himself and Abo
Lincoln for a seat in the United States Sen
ate. The Democracy of the South cannot be
gulled by such a deceptive trick. Neither
Douglas nor Lincoln aro authorised to make
any such issue for the National Democracy,
or even for the people of Illinois, and the true
men of the country will refuse to take either
Mr. Douglas or Mr. Lincoln. They pro
nounce both as unsound and utterly unwor
thy of their confidence ; and if they can find
no better representative of their opinions and
feelings to act with them in the Senate, they
ought not to care the toss of a copper which
is elected. An open enemy is preferable to
a deceitful friend. Douglas was with us un
til the time of trial came ; then he deceived
and betrayed us. M ill the Democracy of
Georgia take him again into close fellowship
with the odor of his late treason fresh upon
his garments ? If he will act with the Dem
ocratic party, let the future test tho sincerity
of his professions. But of one thing wc are
certain : as long as he fights Mr. Buchanan’s
Administration for the part it took in passing
the English bill, so long should every loyal
Democrat givo him lick for lick and blood for
blood. It is, we repeat, a monstrous idea
that the Democratic party of this country,
should put the seal of its condemnafekm on an
Administration that lias been Constitutional
in all of its acts, to gratify Senator Douglas
and his followers. And for Southern men
and Southern Presses to give aid and comfort
to Douglas and Forney and their unfortunate
followers, in their crusade against an Ad
ministration tiiat has stood fairly and square
ly by the South from tho begining to the
present time, merely that these reckless spec
ulators in Presidential stock may be saved
from political oblivion, is an idea that we, for
one, cannot and will not a moment defend or
tolerate. —Federal Union.
TROUBLES AHEAD.
Senator Clay, of Alabama, has written a
letter in reply to an invitation extended him
to a dinner in Mobile, from which wo make
the following extract:
“ I apprehend it will require greater unan
imity iu the South than has characterised
our past political struggles, to save her from
S-'oss wrong by tho next Congress, or from
tlie triumph of Black Republicanism in the
next* Presidential contest. The sectional
battles about Kansas will he renewed, proba
bly at tho next session of Congress—when
application for her admission as a non-slave
holding State will be made—and will bo con
tinued untilsheis added to the alroady prepon
derant North. Wo will be disappointed, I
fear, if wc expect an end of sectional strife,
or the beginning of that millennial fraterni
zation of the United States, so often and so
fondly predicted, while we try to extend the
area of negro slavery, or even travel with our
slaves in non-slaveholding States or the com
mon Territories of the Union, or until the
North is satisfied that her interest will be pro
moted by tolerating the ‘curse of slavery,’ or
that the South is fully united and firmly re
solved to maintain, oven to disunion, those
rights she refused to surrender to ci'oate, and
ought not to surrender to preserve the Union.
Let us cease to quarrel over the shadow whilo
we loose the substanco of things hoped for,
cultivate harmony of feeling, and secure un
ion of purpose and concert of action in defence
of Southern rights, and we may hereby deter
our enemies from the assaults thoy threaten or
successfully repel them
One of the doacous of a certain church ask
ed the bishop if ho usually ‘kissed tho bride
at weddings V
‘Always,’ was the reply.
‘And how do you manage when the happy
pair aro negroes V was the next question.
‘ln all such cases,’ replied tho bishop, ‘tlie
duty of kissing is appointed to the deacons.’
ADMITTING THE TRUTH.
AVm. M. Sanford, of Alabama, in a letter
j Hon. 11. MV. Hillard, makes the following
truthful admissions :
“Two facts of immense importance have
become-apparent to my mind.
Ist. We shall never see another slavo Stato
organized in auy one of our Territories as
long as they are opened to the false immigra
tion of the northern and foreign hordes of va
gabond paupers-I can’t help the fact. It seems
to be in view of results in California and Kan
sas indisputable. The natural laws of emi
gration would preserve a part of the territory
to us but they will be down ridden by fanati
cal freesoil societies and marauding, ‘knights
of liberty’—‘Jim Lane.’
“2d. If a slave State should bo organized
in a Territory there remains little hope that it
could be admitted into the Union.
“The Kansas Act, for which I contented
with the zeal of a martyr, has been terribly
against us. Henceforth I shall adopt the
motto of old Governor Morris—-festinarenon
cet—and with him account caution tho ‘gar
land of wisdom.”
‘The Kansas Act promised furiously, like
Aurelian before the walls of Tyana who en
ranged by the courage and address of Zeno
bia, swore that if he got in he ‘would not
leave a dog alive.’ lie succeeded and imme
diately issued orders to spare the inhabitants.
His soldier 8, thirsting for vengeance and
plunder, reminded him of his oath, and de
manded the privilege of sacking tho city.—
lie coldly toldihcm that he had spoken of‘dor/s,’
and ‘they might kill all the dogs they could
find.’ Tho Northern Democracy has not even
allowed us to kill the dogs !
‘Now, 1 am willing to co-operate with the
National Democracy—but on our own terms.
If they will come all the way to us and do us
entire justhe J am prepared to shake hands
with them, and re-aiiirm the covenants of the
Constitution. I think lam done with party
compacts outside of tho Constitution—‘Com
promise'’ ar.d ‘Platforms’ of equivocal import
and cunning design.’
‘I have been grievously disappointed in the
result of the Kansas administration. The
Kansas Act was a triumph over Y/ilmot-pro
visoism and ‘Kansas would have been a slavo
State with a fair administration of its provi
sions. Gov. Walker, I think, as well as other
Territorial Governors, contributed to the mak
ing her a Froe State. I have reason to fear
that this was the desire and purpose of the
National Administration and that Southern
statesmen contributed their full sh&re to the
consummation. It was perhaps an excuse—
perhaps it was necessary for the preservation
of the National Democracy in tho Northern
States that Kansas should be a free State.—
It makes just no difference with mo which was
true.’
AN UNHAPPY PUBLIC TEMPERAMENT.
We know of no reason why the Northern
people should be more excitable over the oc
currence of any unusual or extraordinary
event than the Southern people, but such re
ally seems to be the case. The news of the
success of the Sub-Atlantic Telegraph enter
terprise was received in the cities and villa
ges throughout the North in a manner which
would have justified a stranger in entertain
ing serious doubts of the sanity of nine-tenths
of tho people. The Northern papers filled
whole pages with accounts of the beginning,
progress and close of the work, relating the
most trifling circumstances and incidents with
a minuteness of detail due to matters of im
portance ; they published almost nothing else,
And they were right, for the people would
r€fiul nothing else, nor talk of anything else ;
bells were rung, cannons fired, and crowds of
men and boys shouted and bawled themselves
hoarse, and one spontaneous, universal and
successful attempt was made to transform the
public into a collection of asses.
Nothing of this sort occurred anywhere in
the South. The people read the announce
ment that the great cable had boen success
fully laid, and felt reasonably gratified at so
splended a triumph of science and energy, but
otherwise manifested an indifference which
argued a conviction that no public interest of
this country was identified with the enter
prise. Much of tho same philosophic indif
ference was manifested by tho liug'iish people,
who pride themselves upon never being sur
prised at anything, ai.d wo trust that their
example may hereafter have same influence
in preventing men, otherwise sensible enough,
from flying off the handlo so readily and cut
ting antics worthy of a wild aboriginal at a
scalp dance.
Instances of the excitability of the Northern
mind are infinite in number. When the
mines of California were discovered, tho gold
hunting mania assumed iu Southern cities a
far milder and more reasonable type than in
Northern, where poople went mad over the
oxtravagent stories told of inexhaustible
wealth, among the distant wilds of the Pa
cific coast, of untold treasures hiddon away
in tlie dark canons and valleys of the unex
plored interior, of rivers rolling over sands of
gold, and of solid recks and mountains of the
shining ore. ‘lnc rush of the Northorn multi
tudes to realize the golden vision that rose up
before them like the mirage in the desert be
fore the eyes of thirsting travelers, was such as
the world has seldom seen. Thousands sac
rificed their property and comfortable homes
to swell the tide of lialf-crazcd humanity
which year aftor year set steadily towards
tho new El Dorado; and squalid poverty,
misery, degradation and crime, often ending
in violent or shameful death, which for a long
time everywhere alxiunded in California,
wero tho sad consequences of the frenzy
which had turned the heads of half the na
tion.
A most note-worthy and satisfactory evi
dence of the popular disposition of tho North
to work up an excitement to tho exploding
point, and make a nine day’s wonderof every
thing susceptible of such distinction, is to be
found in the extraordinary publicity given in
Ncw r York to every nasty and scandalous af
fair that may arise to outrage propriety and
decency. In that city it seems necessary to
sustain the public taste for newspaper read
ing by furnishing the particulars—the most
circumstantial details —of all shocking mur
ders, rapes, cases of criin. con., and other
crimes, and thorefore wc find very frequently
the columns of tho llorald, Tribune, Express,
Times,* etc., almost entirely taken up with
the nauseous details of the worst crimes named
in the decalogue. We trust that tho time
may he far in tho future when tho moral
tastes of tho Southern public shall become
thus vitiated, and, indeed, wc know that
Southern society, as now* constituted, admits
of no such possibility.— N. O. Crescent.
In Seuylkill county, Pennsylvania, there
are four hundred and twenty steam engines
employed iu raising coal, draining mines,
manufacturing, and other purposes.
‘ SHORT CROP”- SAVANNAH REPUBLICAN.
The Savannah Republican likens the ap
prehension of a short cotton crop, now goner
. ally felt and expresse l throughout the cotton
! producing section, to tho cry of “wolf’ in a
j iunuiiar table. To some extent we agree with
our cotemporary as to the applicability of the
story to the disposition of tho planter to cry
“short crop,” while upon the correctness of
the moral which the fable is intended te con
vey, our views are entirely coincident. If the
apprehensions were never expressed except
upon reliable and truthful grounds, the cred
ibility of such testimony would, of course, be
greatly enchanced. That the fears at present
entertained, however, are just and well-form
ed—(which tho Republican seems to doubt) —
that there is a ‘wolf this time , wc are well
satisfied. In order to make a good yield, it is
necessary that the cotton plant should retain
and perfect the fruit, or a large portion of it,
which comes upon it in the months of July
and Augusts Those are, in the consideration
of all planters, the cotton-making months.—
The reported condition of the crop in tho
great West, is general rumor, which we have
no means of authenticating; but we do know
that in Eastern and South-Eastern Alabama
and in Western and South-Western Georgia,
the rust has almost entirely obliterated every
trace of the August fruit. This disaster at
tacked the plant in tho latter part of July,
and the rapidity with which it has spread
finds, perhaps, no parallel in former years.—
Its appearance was anticipated from the fact
that grass, corn, and almost every species of
vegetation suffered from it, but the extent of
the havoc it has wrought fur exceeds our most
sanguine calculations.
The editor of tho Savannah Republican
made a visit, in a late spring or early sum
mer months of this year, to a friend and a good
farmer residing residing a short distance from
this city. From his observations during that
visit, we presume he imbibed a portion of his
faith in an abundant crop. If he can find leis
ure to repeat his visit tq the same neighbor
hood, he will now see a very different pros
pect : and if he will come only twenty miles
further west, we engage to introduce him to
something still more gloomy.
We are included in the following remarks
of the Republican. ‘Last spring, when tho
prospect was so fine that none could find it in
his heart to grumble, it was thought unad
visablo by many to give the truth to the
world, as it might affect the price.* We are
ono of the many who condemned the conduct
of those who insisted upon parading before
the public early blooms and bolls and large
cotton stalks, and we thought that a planter
might employ his negroes at much more pro
fitable work than scouting for cotton blossoms.
The result has demonstrated the wisdom of
the advice. By such pledges thoy gave assu
rance of a large crop which no amount of
countervailing testimony can shake. Its ef
fect is perceptible in the article of the Repub
lican. This treatment, however, wo believe
is unfair to the planter. If he can tell the
truth about ‘blooms’ and ‘bolls,’ his state
ments can also be credited in respect to ‘rust’
and ‘worms/ and his evidence having been re
ceived upon the former point, by our cotem
porary, both rule and justice require him to
accept it upon the latter, without disparaging
comment.— Col. Daily Times.
THE AFRICANS AND THE CARGO—THE LAW.
From the following law passed in 1819, it
will bo seen that it is discretionary with the-
President, whether he returns the captured
African: at Castle Pinkey, to Africa or leaves
them within the limits of the United States.
Tho law simply gives the power to the Presi
dent to send the claves out of tho country
without making it obligatory upon him to do
so. It reads:
Sec. 2, And be it further enacted, That the
President of the United States be, and ho is
hereby authorized to make such regulations
p.nd arrangements at he may deem expedient
for the safe keeping, support, and removal
beyond the limits of the United States of all
such negroes, mulattoes, or persons of color,
as may be so delivered and brought within
their jurisdiction. And to appoint a prope”
person, or persons, residing upon the coast of
Africa, as agent, or agents for receiving tho
negroes, mulattoes or persons of color, delive? ed
from on board vessels seized in the prosecu
tion of the slave trade by commanders of the
United States’ armed vessels.
The laws provide the penalty of death of
those who are connected in the violation of the
United States laws prohibiting the trade.—
Tbo Mercury says that “their trials will take
place at Columbia, before llis Honor Judge
Wayne, Circuit Judge, James Conner, United
States District Attorney, prosecuting officer.
The Court begins to sit the 4th Monday iu
November.”
Speaking of the crew, the Mercury says :
‘ One is a Greek, one an Italian; some of
them are Portugcso, some Spaniards and some
English, Some of them talk about New*
fork, but none of them now’ admit that they
are Americans, or have a whereabouts in this
country. These smugglers are a desperate
looking set of fellow's.”
The officers and crow of the Dolphin, under
the laws of 1819, will receive a bounty of
twenty-five dollars for each African who
has been delivered to the United States
Marshal.
A Precedent.
A writer in tho Charleston Courier, speak
ing in reference to tho recent capture of the
slaver, and the probable disposition of tho
Africans, says :
The present case is not without precedent,
and the action of tho Government then, may
indicate what will probably be its cmrse iu
the present instance.
Thirty years ago a vessel with a cargo of
Africans was wrecked on Craysfort Reef.—-
The Africans were landed and transferred to
St. Augustine, and placed in the custody or
safe keeping of the U. S. Marshal, who re*
ceivcd instructions from tho Authorities at
Washington to hire them out and make them
defray their own expenses, until a vessel could
be sent for them. They remained sometime
in Florida, perhaps a year. Iu the Fall oi
1829, a vessel arrived in tho port of St. Au*
gustine, as soon as the Africans ascertained
the object of her coming, most of them , un*
willing to leave the flesh-pots of Florida, took
to the unjods, and it was with some difficulty
that the Marshal could muster them for em*
barkation. What rendered this very annoy*
ing to him was, that having been an appoin-*
tee of Mr. Adams, and General Jackson be-*
ing then busily engaged in his work of “Re
form,” (alias removing good officers and in
very many instances filling their places with
bad,) the Marshal stood a vory fair chance of
feeling the sweep of the General’s broom un
less he could give an account of tlie negroca
under liis charge. They were finally gotten
together and shipped for Liberia. What be-*
came of them afterwards we had no means
of kuowing. I\