Southern enterprise. (Thomasville, Ga.) 18??-1889, May 23, 1860, Image 1
SOUTHERN ENTERPRISE.
voL *nr.
CJje t.o'itlitnit (l : riliT(jr['jc.
• iucft sy. ni'VAx! p^ribtcfr*
#
# ‘©>
• * * *1 *>< kii*i !u\. •*
T r # * ®* •I?****'****-
* -'fi.i \G*
at F t + iri *’
• •• * • i* irii to,-
v . i. I. A w O
Order* for the * °
by T! .... . v , . i
fftrccL with the *■ o kj.
* ’ vvu “v Hf rur 7 wmicn. :
‘to _. ._
AOTERTItII.VG, <
* * * • TERMS/
. *•,*■ * ,
# ’*’ g ‘ q
• 8 * “j ‘ rs ,
% to will be pußlijfied until order
fed out and charm * * * °° <•
* *• # N . * in • six lines, will Be
” * ‘ 1 ■<,:>?■
% • % that number,
’ ‘• g * °
** .• “ >5 ’> lease luuca in uir in p 0
i ‘ ‘ ‘ lllrNlj 1 * O O
•L • t • - o 1
. TOUIiU r ‘ *#s
Otr Contracts with gftdvtogtiserS *will be gjCfvsrntsl by
•isle.: .*. i 8 ° 9 & R
twelve lolid Viniou lin.-s: 0
v 1 ‘ —a: —-S’ - ■§’
a G o
. * *•*••.;*
* 9 j ~ <
* # * / *’ ‘ °a 3 Ig.
* 0 1 r © 3
, Lkxgth or AprEßTitoi . £
. • .* • * sL J * •?
. \ _* *” ? “
* • >r, t-t
1 a < i—s—i
One Square a *■ - ■ “id, • I si. 1 im
•'I w Squares ....i 8 0(14
Tine,- Squares - 4’ ‘ “*<*’ (lli ’ Vj 1 "’ 25 <'U
I 8 ..< 6 p ’
Fits Souse e ... II & 2®, OQI 25 00 30 1111 J
• js * ra 1 s °*'6 w .oo
One Half !.|25 00 30 00‘ 35 00 40
. Th: , ** • ■
•>One Colunjn?. •* 50 00.60 00 70 00 80 00
- | - -o- Q o
Bosis ii . S 0 e year, wj %
•, % ■■ y. r i).\ ■
pur Line. Oiii
li'EfiiV AD v ■ ittis i: u: \ t.*.
8 |c si j a IS- c
x ■ •*< 8 i t* by Jaw to comply with the I
■ ...
VI ’ ‘ ‘ 1 ‘ I• v „ A .
EX( * Ills, ■ pftii ■, I J;v law t<> be
hefißon the fht Tit —lav fn U it
•1 j# :
. afterboon, at the*Coiuth t tlie ujjihtj in w hich 1
tlio propi tv is situate. Not u^oi - these sales must j
1 * ihlieJ.: i-w I. >\ 4mv
, f
Nii’.c of l**rsnal Prnpci q
S’oticea us silks <4 Property must be
s, given at least JPuys pi i .h. 9 *• : Stic.
jr.slill'-ftil; l,lnr~ . -,i i : w
... Notices uHV-btW* ami Creditors of an esUite mspt
be published Fortv D;w a.
Ordiitnr) Lcnte i<> *>< !!: 8
‘S. ‘ , i’ 6 -ij ; e (’• ,url
♦ • <>nlii:i • 1, ivf ‘ b. ’• N, ini;.;
i•• p.I w, hi .-•* iw• - M -
• s I
AdniaisDatiM arid (un/diitnHfiipt °
( to ! P’ : I-’ °>
pnMi-licl ‘I , ]-” I 1 c io* A
to- . Ito f’
.• fr •! tin--. el *
0
FtrerleMßrf of tld'rtgagc: 9
Kalis foe Foreclosure of 31 ,y. ..nijjt be pub. j
Tished monthly f< r Fqr M ntlis.
J IXiabliftliinu ljo.*t , l*airr*s s„ „
Notices lor esta ill an 1. si I apers must be pun 4
• lished for the full faprtn t>f ®-
SjS” Publicationg*will aiwawl oulinued according
■ > tiir -lln 1 rill s, unless i W “I'liTed.
TaAW CARDS.
T •• e ®
©’
•. * J. 55. R. Stanley, 8
4 .TTORNEY*AT LAW,
, r.> m, g v. 9i
VVll.l. pvp i :. 4 S-; I h.'ri, (J I ’P
cuit, and Coffee, t ‘line: . v, .-.icaa i Ech.6ls of the.
r>runs\viek Cimiit. , • • . ® • • -ft’
• -* .
w. ir. x:oiuu t,
• V.TTCJHItESI AT L'Aw,
. | , QI'hTMAX. ];KOOKs CO.. GA.
♦\ll?l. practice in thoinas, Lowndes. Srooks and
* Berrien e untfes. , 8 8 *ian 10
* o o
. • %sc\amlv i. 3 ?
,4 TTORNF.Y i'T L’AW, ?
j,\• toll tfi 9 * . Tib <; a.°
• . V, R. o (
: 4 TTORNEY A-? l>w,
WILL practice in tbs counties of the Br'iltnswjck I
• Circuit; and in Lowndes and Southj
• ’em Circuit. . ®
e
- - -B
----• * J Oil ft* 11, R.Ysdu, 9 .
V'TTORNEY at ; f LAW, J.,
• * , Yih'M\"\lfl.i:. Go.\.
(OEKICE next door rg l>r. Rice’s'. mh l?i
—— i—- —-*• e , ;
* . -i:ii£i‘HC L.>lliuc4,
A TTOftNEY AT LAW, . *; °
V\* .jo -0 .!+ rib.)MASVI I LF., G.\.
* ‘
15ry 11 ft. 0 “
t OR KEY “AT LAW.
/A Lih *lo ’ rH(>Nl.\.§VI LLSyGW
o - r~*—
IL.C.
X TTQRKEY “AT LAW, 0
. NASHVILLE, BK'RBTF.X CO., GA. 1
•WILL praeticcfin the 1 g s> ••nid^r
cnit. %.U-i . .•• Id : .'Cp I v.w bn:.:.dn f . -
erty • f tlir \iae"n. .mi t.d,tlVv* Ciit *? aud W..w
f the Brunswick Circuit. A Ulte.-- :u Flat tie.
• rp'.-otiiee. GA. * mil 18-tt’ 0
— sfil—
• 11. T. Peeples. 0 °„
I..TTORKEY AT LAW. 0 0 - m .
. NASflVlltofeE. BEftBIBN'tO,. ?iA. o
•je 12. * * v ®* ts
•Samuel B. Spencer,
• \ ‘PfOENEY AT I*AWY - /
XIL * ’ . ’ iTLIOj£ASYILLE, GA_ |
. >\ ILL giv* liis entire an*n i.n praetio ‘ 4
Law*id t’ue colonies oi G.• Southern L'ireuit. Ot
dKce on the second floor us Dpnald McLtan’s brick $
• I uilding. * * ® s
„ i— -* ?
* • A. V.^l’cCardelj
JUSTICE OF THE PEACE—AII btisines
eatrastea ts him attended to*•promptly i
••ind vritfi dispatch. Oiiiee u: w- ?: i-.
. osville. tia. , .. ** m
; Ck. 11.
.. OF TIIE iPEA£E WTICE **. J
y * tfcS” 6 PI’OJIT K T ItfT... r ’ ‘ V <**’ >'t c*. . j
.O - ‘its *f° A n- a - aui..- 6 <..-°
tier in Justices’ Superior Cfllik
** ... * .■ — ” -
*• Selioiielii's * •
iPv-Oisr wdiMvS,
* • • AdjoiAitijr the fitegot, • *’
Macon....! .V*.. .. ........Georgia,
• * ManuftfcArers of-® .*
iPlfelntt ft nil t
V ami <4itru<s;*i iiit. * • .* e
. . . Cat MHlsaiid Pans, * .
.• Syrirp is. t •
**k *>-• i j , S **iltfus itiid Twllob..
And a? kinds %f ftflcfeflß&y made to order at
6boi% notice. m . ®
. . E # REMINGTON & ShN,
. jai H-l T *• .‘Agenr^Tllofaa^rjilerGa. ,
1* l < I I 1 C, R It \ \ N ,
3 * O
Ihlilor dt PropHctdr.
m
MBDJ6AL AND DENTAL CARDS. .*
a : ■ o.
o o Medics! 0 0
o „ r. R. I, a
\\ ‘ s?■ * s s
• M *. ° o .
ol O o- 9
6 9 a. o
.1 . ■ ‘ pen i s Hospital : . . e
o c °t> o
°° a *
O 0 o'®
■ 7 ..
° O 6 ,0 §°6 o
, £
“p o 0 -iw .pm’ • |
i * I>r. -V. C.*Mcl>onftald,
} 0 * O s (MS J 9O
. pcople of. Thomasvilh c
_° -o O
9 o p ticn g medicme in Jt: 1. •.-
> ~ : • 1 >o v;l 1
time he lfas met and 1 moat of the
v-'ljai-h oCcur in this lntitu ie. ° 0
o OFFICE, on the wide street, i^eav®-.:i i( > La# Office
of C. J. Harm.
E,
l.,.°And. r- n. o 0
Thomasfille,. 1860. 0 ts.
0 °
o Dr.HE. J.'OllvcV&ft, 0 °°
Pjp&otiiioner oL- Mtslicinc ancf Surgery,
juHtt%gow> Th*i.v ( G o
° o 0 I>r. s. s. Adams ’
j 1 J V ... 6,ie6i l’ ani^the public,*
p°| fstut Ji*e vial con y| J,
: at the old .stand ffnd yespectfffily tlifders iiis .--i \i-sd
w the 1 ablif. ®
* o Ol | , -q .0 <8) ts
,5 1 ■ tori 10 9' 1 • P o’ o
BSt*’. P. S. o 0
Oil EUS his Professional Services to the citizens
Os TlumiasviUti ail’d vicinity. 1 Htlis. ai :i! i-g mrs.
o.*° 1 OO
o lIY. Urajidon
n a ° tftic f. id, vi-’y occupied l.v 1
•J®hn ‘ Id.liw ,o E- ~. o*;, a Law Office,
proffijutly at tended. _ 1
f-.v” Special Attention iven to]
Surgery and Surgical j
“i kon^jisvllle, Jan. 15, o 0 o
I ° B. <. .Iniofd,
-• ResTdent D-niLK T]min;i-'- 1.
! Vl/E llAfil the practical advantage of fifiecn
0 t T sj’ears, experience in every
( bran<|i of n. ,
.M e can refer to many who have had i Trr |
o’ -©■ - 0 . . * Idl too!.
-Ib *
e
°0 9 ’ do
o Gurri W6rk,
*6, 4‘ 1®) ?
;Ol la 5 *
’ p •*•'•... f. 1
l utietit's favoding its v-
, roly ftp oft our mni'i-t exert hns to ■spovtii'i v J
operation in as perfec-b a maatfcr as 1 ossißlef
•nh i 1 o % s Woo rs
-A-
M. fiff. S. E. Eaion,
U7 r OB4iD °) ° ’!y lirfoAh °the erfizciis of I
Thomas? i # I 0 0 . a
vicinity, °i 4 . • -the/ \rft a 4] A 9 ,
5 A Medical M / -/•
to i ‘ i 1 1 1 m ■- W -■
’OFFICES * v '” ,
dm-A-yi". lhe
tal Room i> v.i arratig- V VxJJjX \
9 I'd JtS lll't ‘jj • : and ; / 7,’ 3^3
‘A *’
9 •,! t)®e ■.
• 6 . V ; ; t ‘0 111-1 Gi 111!” ,ICII
9 yo
o-V •> S ‘P- , P’ - :
j that n • s court / e ‘< hjAivu /,>••</,. .I.'//, v
H -o'; t \TON . as lrc*
1 has no Gopahtxr.ii in ° it . °
, o ■■ Iml ( QJtihllCC TL 1 /. .1 ii 1.1 . /. I). o
b b. 6- - 4
’ o’ mh 1 ’
0 °New c Drtig Stero.
DR. I’. S.° lit IV. MR 1; - 4 j 1.1 Id.'; . b il ;'P ‘ll
the stand fonnerly occupied by Palmer & Bro.
<0 . ... oW .. ti ■
o O’ O o 1 o
j Drug's, -3S.;a,<liii iiirjs, Pefliitiun v. Inks, I
f ® FANCY SOAPS, No . 0
ito U o'. >° 9 9 ■ iw
to
■6- <6<- h s . F
• ■ |
| And will be glad to them with suo^arHolefi
as -y may in y ° mil i<-r f 0
Q - _ . —3l— 1
i 0 a-.aiU
)'T'ST larg- and jv-ll - stork of
o 6 OJ ’ 0
.il-aivTaiiHg. Oil- (fl Putty, VaSSfiish, Pirustii's.
P Dye Stuffs, Patent .Medivines. Garden S®eds, Toilet
%: ■h. ’ ■■. r o o ■*’ 0
ijld I<* ;•<; Caiuplieii''. B-iruiug Fluid and Lamps.
°’ . o 1 >viv l-. V ; . - ! -b
Th e.-vil 1 , >. ,\| 1 v 21, ]s.Yi. 0° otf
° ?
\jpn tailoi'isis Hsiiibli'ilusieiit. 9 |
? o JPetei” U /
Mi; ill H \ £ TAELOfe; would bv'T’ e-fol'y in
form the citiz#jis of Tlfo,r °/g? ,q,
i iuasville and surround f ° ° {W j
iuntry 0> that fce lo a i
*• ‘SHOP . f ’
Nex aiiud&ekle’s ■■
Furniture Store, ° ;,v
8 B ’ b o
ini those °->u °O I faVi-r .1 o . a
?q ° ®to o o m y
JGAtfMENSS
| Os toUoksilns eiu ,iiid°m.:
I thd*lafe£t and most fashionable c
p. ci ** . ‘ .mi \. •. o
: on'hand, 0 mh 25-if
o 1C o. o_ 0 .
f J oilii r. 0
v\ rEfiaiANT TAlLoßris still%n!olti*oMt:tnd,
\|_ bet vet'll the 1.-t: . k 0 0 °£!j\
sis . - ‘ Si. u - J*b and B a ‘°‘ £ \
ton, whore bo is pre; o rV®--
8, t ,6 Id wofko if .$3
, ‘in his iit o the best style Ijy, >?
siAd latest lasl°ions. ° w c
,o Ho°: ,<? if . ®’ - 0 f -10 0 i I
ply of'fine.patterns for A Ad J
Coats, Pants, i : o
all th% “trim- 4 J 1 j j*
6 _ ° 0 o • ..
• mad tj f ler. ° c ® —— _ i ■
>i <'\St:n#Mone all time? in the bit- fashii °
at the shortest notice. Call and for t*n#r?eU'r. #
* 9 Tl'r.'inasville, Oia..ZM. ; '*h. 1” 00 ts
® 0.0 fi, O
Saddle and’llarness Manufactory.
, 4 l*¥i’.GE and * iis’ffidment of Jsttness
*A ml nit, • • •
- ’ ‘ O. °,o ’ ®
; Belting. Harness ur.d ‘/?■%
S ‘.e 1. . •:■!>■•.. ke ■■■ i ,A%jl•' ’ V, ‘ is^
s® • • n" ! - 1 -w (
I ■£
and ’- ® , 0
die Repairing promptly attended tt
Y MoGLASIfA.x $ LITiLE.
i Thomasville. ° * jj,
GEORGIA. WEDNESDAY MAY 23. 4860
O
—9— W * ~s
o o ° 1 1:1 !l-e lai ltl *l.
;. T‘j A< • A.< • •.//< .!.,<• “j,k /,’. Bn,mn : S
DeaftSir': Having dischai—ed the duties iff
o -o
nfy appointiyerrt as on th# jmd u 4
Georgia, to run the ititfdary line between our
• v ’ : ’ and 11 1 Ii. a < y leave to submit the
f ‘i. iv am re’ll-vt : ? ° *
o
-i O Th? ps duti- ii? passed by the Legislature* of
the iwu >Siate-iiu l v b7. adopted ih.terminal
i pgints ofe the recognie<l boundary, and requir
ed a eorjeqt line to lie and lhlrkffdl bgtween
tho'#* pofnts, pro\ ided ascertained “that
the old line was ineorre<?u* The survey.n-> did
not think it nc9e>s'ary toVun upoiiothe old line
ATfeorder to dcci le as.jfo ie> Correctness. Indeed,
they before eoinuiencinjj the work, that i
; tbe gld lirife* iroito the man net hi „\vhic4i it was
run", necessarily deflects to the South. They
4her@foi • !to rftn. l>y i . 1 * ealett- *
lation. line betyeen tjhe fdrmini with®
out attempting to follcsf tne Tine. ■> Accoii
iiSgly a e#!ulation was made care. —
The ehYta u.-i ‘d jn calculation were derived
%?ra •• i'iiiic'd's .lourna! M diml the figltte notes :
asasurvey made in Tx? 1; in obedience to an
; itrterbeutoty decree of the Supreme Court of
>'sthe t uuc;l States. Ellicott and Minor were
commissiordYS
| l'nite.l States and lo ahifeestab
; lisli tin- boundary beM#gen®tlie ]
1 si-iffs of tby two luntrleand performed |,heir
work in the They determined the 1
| latitude and lomritudo of the tewninaf puim*,<f!’ j
ptnat part linow!iielJ9i-uns hetween Gecfr
gia e.ffd KfLi'ida. by astr inorhical obsefvhtioti, abd
Cht ■ \Sv !•<+}■ cnide?? in |he journal be
: r. rcl't l'W'd to. ’i he survey of lSdff e\ r y.d
the fact ilmt a inist-'flie had been made hv jl'illi
'* cott in determining these eh-merfls. The dis
tance bo twee if thb ternitui was foddd to be groat- t
f.,er 1 y actual im- •• ~• -m-nt. than Cdlico - . ■ Tati
tudos i?nd,4oiigitiides would have made it, and it
was.consider. Fiimst jo-'bablo tnaj. his error was
committed iii ascertaining the longitudes.
Accordingly, by the spd of geodetic,, tables,
the ohaiinjog of ljoil was tiffed in correctift” ;
■ those longitudes ys j-ait'ol the work
|criuiiiing the latitude and longitude of the east- |
ern termiiius 9 Ellicott iiad run a traverse
r .l his tracersd frgg iv-run iiMBS4, amU
round to be intlceuratp; proper correction i
- als 1 igiadc liffre. i ruin these element ei\'-
eii ; . Ellicott, tluf car. fully e el, the
heariiicito,’! ended the line trout the other !
i was*camputcd by spliewcal*feigorrot®et!*y. Huy- i
j ;ng thus ascertained ;lre true azimuths, theory,
! tTOuld have the use id’ a theodolite on
transit in VtTnuing the line. Either of these
~ti ..i; 11 • 1 11 .- tvsuld carry the opo#sitor upon the
arc ol” a great circle, were the earrhAi ;
-here, a supjfosition near emu gh lhe in
the pros eat casp, 4br ali practical purposes Lt he
surveyors coin pas.,, as is well known, will now
.vxeci - v teen the line run coincides with a me
ridian or the equator. In the present instance :
tiff* last it; tfu'ihinstniTnciit, at eith
er cud, would have run northward of the tru‘6 I
! line, the line to be run being in a northern lati
i tude, %nd oblique to* the meridian. Notwith
standing these ijicts, from coiisid- ratwiis that
were -atisfaeo’ft'} to the minds of the surveyors, |
; it was determined to u3e the cotffpass. In or- !
dor to °ruu a- ettfa-y with a tliepdolitc or
transit the instfuincjat imfc-t be made perfectly |
| itvel af:d to be ke>p : s®. In running 41®- pres
ent i im-toit would h ave .J-iccii hardly “practicable
in many'places'to do this. Fifteen miles of the
line hes in the Swamp, and many
: mile? of It in otlicr swarfs, where the running
was i-atud to be much worse. In many of these
1 swamps tied,ground is buggy and .-hakes @nderi
th# tfead to Such a degree as to render it verv
difficult ttf'use a compass much less a transit
!or tlie Mortmver, the me oLtlic tjan
| -d or theodolite would have renderea it neces
sary to remove evevy°ol*truct and cnt'%verv
tree that fe I h >on the liye. ° J
It is not jb’eteti'led’ that it would have bee%
ats-vlm- : h 1 pos.-ibh’ iojjyercimfe’ tiiese dillicul
tiesf but it is claimed.-iliaulo do so, wmil t have
liv 11 t *nn cxffrtidicure of ti’ffc add jjoney
va.-ily I'litweinhinu any practical benefits lilff v
W- restbti For. while it is true that it was im
o.o _ a
pcL ‘run the proposed exactly upon
the are of a gi'yd circle, with a eortipasp y^t.
it was a very blc/le ftpproximaUoo
could, be mffde, so much rte, jftdeed,
accuracy could Itatrdly bg.mor# if.-swahle.— .
Thu. folkeviii:;’ is the method by which this ap-:
’ gi'bxitjiation was a%ctcd: The dilb. fence gs the
azimuths at the two endisofetae lirTc was coat
sorted intu liismui's. (thesmlbest that
t. could be 1; lid off ou tii iifttrument used, which
igave the nr.i'ftbcr ofe times 4he bearing had to
be changed by half'*uiinrtes. .* sTlie lehath
Lpl tune pvas then divided o ly the mmlbcr df
times tl e bearing had t be chan gawk aftd this
. iv® the iiitcrvSfii at srhichsthe changes We*e to
>1 be made. As the western 4.evmiuus lies North
of tjjc 9 eastern, in this ease, the azimuths had •
§ -i-hed !*y two Wlf iinutdiß at* l e%cli
oof ihe.-M* iyitorvari.- iii eastward. The
: Opposite change would nave beef! nacessat®!'had o;
the running A Tine correct!}*
ruuf. to.this ‘ perKsq A o:
%t nopoint, be farther than thirty to fifty
! liiiKS thc’tirc.of a great circle. Sucl° y. rc
su?t. for an practical purposes, would be^r{uiva
lent to perfect accuracy. ‘Thg calcufeitidft hav
ing beeiGuiadef apd the azhnufhs determined,
to thg, naetkotj explained, the
s wv<
and ranSeaetwlrd. Th© ]>lace of beginning was
pdeGmnined, by a fore and aft t; „ hi the
‘old recognized f?b;unlaw .vnowif* as McNeifs
and ifc about fuiir “cliains beluw the
jtinetionf the conjjtanWtttition of the vaiers
iiavisy wortfoff tit© point bv about that ataounti 0 *
■ The lint? was carefully 0 run upon the azimuths
“culled for by the calculation, and cam%Ouiiffir*;
siiia or® about twonty-n Noctn j
, tfie eastefeii terthiuus, l@iawh .as Ellico(^*s
to n ! & i O, ° o
fo u e _ m (9
‘ihir w;,’ a fesult har<|jy to be hojpea Jin - ,
cotfeidering il*nt the distance run was a-lia
O “4
. over 4 a: lifty t i iit n.. o. and
proved tne corfeetqes§ calculation and
the ai cfYi A-y of the ui.oration.? upoft the field.
It has 1 ■ n-•,t -1 u!at A kne# he-*
? lore they their work, that°the Ale-
N’eilline. from tliemiauner in was rust,
necessarily deflected .youthvfard. °it is proper i
that I should state the reasons for this concli> ■
® ‘’ o /
‘* >'i * n their” pussession a eer:ided
made out l.ye Aktlfeily IV.mi
whiendhev learned two important Tacts, viz ; Ist,
that his line waPfun all tfay upon thf same
azimuth; and 2d, that the Sam < was
made tor the magnetic variation from one end
. ; the lino the other. A Hue rati on a -plprc
•any cTOstaht oblique angle witlTthe meridian
would form what is known am.ng matfreniab
cians as tl.ej^codromicspiral? Aline, sbught
to he run with the in a simi
iar manner, .jv .aid be, from one sight to am tin
> r, t|poh pie ate of a and from the
Sight to the tlftrd, arc of
another great #irele, thus forming a *iccessiig4
01 arcs of d/'b-i'ent circles, dnd would :8p- i
proximate the former very closely iu position. ‘
lo Mwh a line, c mmenccd at cither terminug of
the boundary with the proper
in present ease, run out northward of the !
•%t terminusT and then a line. l>®in >■ :
* ■ - • . _ .AV 0
similar in form to the grille line* would neces
: sarily deflect southward, as is known to every
one at all o eonvc!‘sant with (jhaoprinciplifis involv
ed. In this npnncrowas the old boundary line
run. Ifftd'.-flt etion southward was still further
aggravated by thpjseeofcd fact above sftted.—
Tne allowance made variation, froth
} one end to the other, waff the variation at TalJ*-
! b; -ve, which was much too great gt the eastern
| terminus, where the line was commenced, and
eui,iinid o nnfth.tlm givat ]° Ttiou °<d’ the
way. and ids in the allowance is wiiat ag
gravated ffi’c deflectioifoSonthwani. Ttf^difFt#-
j eneft at flic :-*i terminus, 4 the bearing
used by slcX-.;!, and Lm ti (i b .-string is -I'irf.
The sddmrenci* in the magnetic variation be
tween T.dluhassre and tin’ eastern is,
at present, about l-sf Assuming that’ this dis I
fcrence, was the same when 3lc-Xcil’s Ihne wag
run’ ud the line and 3leXeii‘s would set
‘•out with a divergence of ltd; Tbk would
sause -McNeil's line to ilepart southward from
the true Woe 2.09 chain's in a mile, which, con
tinued .rmiforitvly, would separate the two one:-
1 1 \ a olittle over a mile in-* distance offiorty (
miles. ° o a.°o
O (8) o o q
It js known,howcver;4(hat thisdpifr?lu-£ would
ri >< be uniform. I'iiif.rmity -.voitld be prevent- 1
ed by tb nature oj the two lines run, and 1
b\ fact that, the excessyof 31 c-Xeil's variation*'*
Avould not he, the same at diliVrcnf pornts along ,
‘the distamgc°of lofty miles. Still, th-e vrumbors !
above nfe give if in order to show causes 1
alleged are adequate to produe<?thc actual di- 1
ferggnee in the two lines. We were, perhaps, !
at n,> j. A v>inmo'Pc tjmn Jiaen three quarters of a
Wile, toss mile NOrtHr of the old boundary. !
though.!lie distance between them was never
Uiea-:(•,••• 1. ’Phe two lines come together at th-e
two Terminal © mts. and :iv<- i .
to. ‘® Is tin- middle pmai,,n-) running ti> arev to- *
get her, o however, for some distance near the I
eastern, all of which facts are readily**-**] lained 1
by the causes above stated. He to re dismissing -
the -McNeil line, it is proper to,state that it Avas.j
not run originally for a boundary, but simply 1
ns a precautionary line upon.which the surveys *
of the government lands on the .South side of j
it -might be closed. !„ •
The ordinary tfi>de of marking in djimnoVi
. . ‘o
surveying, vizT- by chops in the trees, was em
ployed Pri this survey. iVnf as lines so marked
are ojfeen identification after a !.
of a lew years, it was thoughfcudvisable to have!
recourse-to ether means of a'more permanent
character. “Accordingly rich light wood post's
were set up wherever they eßuld be procured,
■V’.-d moulds of earth vjjgrre threw up o .
t^gjn*about live Tcdt in height ami 0 ten f-c <
tln->mgfi ;u t] ic ha*-. These iimitrtds were plac
ed at the cud its every mile wherever it was
practicable. The permanency of this kind of
marking is abundantly maned by the fa-ft that
fillip jll's mound ‘J3 winch was thrown up sixty
years’ ago, is still well defined and distinctly
Visible.
0 a, : ?
> Jlavin given you a* aceCunf-of thomapner
in which all thy duties properly belonging to
tli surveyor were peiTornieU, i might h&j-c
bring tjffls report to a close. ftut having Bc
conio fouvinceil in tln&pr igress of the .work, ‘
that our Legislature acted yviscly in adopting
th,f° pre-smit settlcfnent, and softie important
facts, whieh constitute the sia.-is of tliis opiu- !
ion® ;otbeing generally known, I ®n#ve ti\ouglit
it advisable Vo make this the vehicle of |
their communication to the Allow me.
tliftn, to give, m a condensed form', the Raiding 5,
“•facts in the history of this boundary^,tpt^fffcion.
The controversy grew ofjginally oht of tlft dis
ficidty of'deti-rVhiniiig tne sguref* of the
3r:try o .s river. That mouth of o thc Flint;
ri\ <-r. Aver- in
dai® litig betweeji the.. Uriitcd Stat< s-.®aud ti.*
o O °
•Spanish possessions, as far hack ara the Spanish (
plation°iif Uia-ida; but the^f[uestions f6 as <o
what Avas the ° true soiree of the river, seems’
u,jver to ha*e been settled. After tin.- ac<puifiji
tioUoof Florida I.>y the Fiiited Sftttes, and du
rnig the |pntifmance of her territored®condi- J
tfon, tWs was still an unsettled and j
4*ontinue-.1. to be one B aster her admmsumTntfl
[ t-bc Cnitm a State. It was contended, on this ,
one side, that ihc laastern prong, Avhicli takes I
1 its vise in Ukecleftoj-foe swamp, was the princi- 1
Pail strram ;'while tin*, other side, ?.> lcasfat
one penial, that ttec middle prong,
which was said-to flow out of Ocean Pond,
, now known a* lake Randolph was
that distinction. A suit, mm at length institu
t'd ill the-Supreme Pmut of the TTiit^l States
between die States of < fC-urgia°and 0 ,
settle guestion of Jt Avill be
f •collected that during th<? pentlciufy of this
6-r.r, (Jo\. liroonie, Florida, jjmjioiSed to
you? pr#Ue* • -or. a- u coinpromi.-e, to mlopt
the terminal points of the TUcn recognized
“boundary, and lTaffe a ruai between |
them. \ ;^ v . recMvedlhe proposition
and on his thy Legis-
passed resolutions Harrying it into effect,
•the FliftriJa u i.- lafure. the case wa.s thus f;?kcil
out of the hands of the Court.
4 6 'It i- this action tin.- tMI l
hav* -. ; aV foun-i IJu t-Uicott am?
iklinor, as has already keen stated Ufa forme?
pgH of this report, w®re on the,
< ( >f the United States and Spain, from 1 P.'G
to afw.eitainiug, running, and ffiarking
j"the boundary between the tferritoriifl posses
sions of the tavo couutiies. The. portion of
- the line between the m&ith of F&nW'iver. and
o ®
the source ot the St. Mary’*, w - P f r . ,
out. the actual of the v. rk 1 -, d
pivyet.ted by th.e iio>iil :f v .f the 1 1 ,-
|to.y,ansi I -a’ oi,it.ffude cpd fongitude Os
mou'u ot Tim* river* and Isa po’nt - • th* St.
-U a .L v y as h' l1 ’ -Toiih as they conki ascend with 1 *
their insintmuus, v.eiv determine#. A muui i
! was thrown up. by them at this laltev 1 on it, as
by- w 1 “** : ’ ucsmnaU'd u mU fcl,
since known as l.bicoUi moundl
moun ! they found ino wateVs of the Sr/Ylarv’s
tutting iroui tii 0 swam jl, ‘"-with
but little, it atftr perceptible current.” “ <v ld u
came to the that thj
j of the river was near\v, and a^feetf
that the termination of a line run too miles
nutth-c.i-t * 10m mound L. fib o u lif he the pointy
trom which a lifte should to the ii.^*uth
j TiF Flint river; -AvWelt line. whvoT rlrawn,should
; bo final and considered the ] crimuient l.ouuda
ry hetuP'oTi tliCql’ *• l C
Majesyjr.'’ ‘ 0 "l Ins acrmoiiieiit 1 find recorded in
‘‘■tbicot-Ss now lying before nuj. It
the suit, had progressed iiioilm Court,
in Avlmt Avould they iuyre viewed this
. agreduftiitf Vfmild° they have held that the
acceptance of the otic r j*.*.- f tne line as ife
term'm-d by the comii.i-,-: Hie \\:. V i.- ,°;i *,lei,i
to, the the- agreement: 4. e ,..
tffi- wbuld nave tnroAvn the UotimiaiV line, at
j its ci.-to it? terminus, ajuiie and a half imr?!i (Ti
the one recently run. c
L lt>on.4hc hgf i o °-
i tlic agioom <.-*t i tne c--;u . , - , , . i
Wani°of rati! i>: >1 ioi =ou tilt- part ei’ tip ir l'esi
tive ao\ o yrnm. :,iis,° i 9 “(:• “i .< n j....,
; had 11 -,e<ieeide the questK?li, yhat arejlu’ gfea'd
: waters of the St, 3?ary’s v o ‘l’he oovidence *on
: this point would hav*> lie'on sqmewliat vam 1 in
i- cm i%eter. In f|ie
beott’s journal Avoid been iutmdm-ed to
>how;.what was considered the prineipaWtrearft
8- far as the yeßi ]t j s distinctly
stated in this journal tfi.-ft the eastern !#-.• <ll i
the main stream, and, iu 0 a plate repivsi-nun
the stroftm, whole of the eastern ] ; mg -
..laid down just baivly of 0 ill
middle to show its noint of entrance iyio the
* O o 1
intern. ©
’ Secondly, the results y.f seh-ntifie
* would havft hei-n introduced. About tin- war
•°1 tlffe late Professor (’ anlak, pf Athens, was
} cm] irtye-1 by tin .St.de to gaum- tb- Ift <;■ ::m>.
1 have not been able to ■ bt.am l!is report, if he
! ever made any. lam confident. 4 wever, tliat
he decided imiavor of Am middle aa-ngv a.-,
Ava.- run by p. L. Thoma>, ftLds. so. f o. fioni lake
! Ilandolph to -the meuth of Hint river. The
court, dioAvew#'. Avoidd not have refit and upmi a
jingle detyuiuiatioii fi tan®- gau-jing; for the
. I tV!’ l’ 1 itui I 1 l'v l. V ;'•v \ V -i tU<t, --ini., ttyp
1 either the easternV.r the m'nftlle Av-mld be f a
I to convoy more Avatef at any given time, ac-cor°
I ding asm ore recent heavy rains fiad laKcu to
wifrds tha source of the®bnc or the i*lft r. To -
I make the process of gaugoi;.- at all roliable
! then, it Avould have been necessary to obtain
’ the average resuU. of a nuini tv of inde-peiideßi
j determinations made in several successive years,
i Pvell if the couri and 11 10 pasties hut been
willing to postpone a decision so long, it would
have Jk-cn veiy uheerrain what result Avould
have Been finally reached. 0 >
*fo
o Tyirfly, the bv -tinwny of -< ■ 111 -rs would
’ nave been 1 was bet a sHtirt time !
in the nciglxb.orliWid of the mound, and did 1
fe'iivcto V, ith mu Hypo, tiie Si-fle/s. One 01
these, Avho. resides on the G uoigia -y. . and ,
I AYhy.w may Be presiuned to
been, on the side of his own Haw. guu- it
decided opinion, from eou^lnueji^observa
tion,’ that the eastern prong is th- pi itwv a!
stream. I heard 11a b’stiimmy e ntradiwo.y I •
this. ® I Xvuuhl further renun jg, tlm it is al
ways thß ease that the nffmo of a stream rtfso
to the principal v ftp mo
its source. I.ußtaitees might be cited to show
the truth, of this remai j. 6 lt may v eil be
doubted, therefore, Avliether the court Avould
have decided that’ protig to be the St. Mary's,’
Avliieh conveys the greater volume of water,
‘seven*aftar that poiu.to Ava% ascertained.
would more probably lm\ T e decided that the
j source of that pr<®ig,‘ Avliieh lia® borne the
! mime of st. .Mary’s citrlies: ascertain
*ble the frue eastern terminus. —
| Froth airfhat has been said, I think there Was.
I strong ground tt fear that the the
casteui branch Avould have bco made the ter
! minus, and if this been the yh-efehm, ac
cording to the best evidence that i could Col
lect, (ht Line vouKl lu‘i lt'<i ddn’ ini jiy'tt j
in lit.-; abort its jo cor nt loiufioii at th< eastern
end. When the survey #f 1 I a§ ftnade, a
settler who nad been a gifide to
the party, stated that he had
tern prong about fifteen uiiles df> the Okecfer
nokee found running Avarer all the
Avay up to the pond whence it issues.
vetprs Life to make a fresh :
ation that 115 might H’e able to cotmhicf then#up
the witlmut- upon their ret it ui
with theymrretted line. *The survey was bro
-1 ken olfe ami they never returned. 9
I man. hoAve\ft. B was' o guide to <>ur party, and sta
ted that i!? aceorfifpnee with l?i J engagement*! lft 1
a fresh examination, and verified 111
forumr impressions, anckthat lie avas.ythen reap- 1
°d vto conduct us up to the source, if °saw
proper to go. In view, th&n, the probffbili-.
ties thfffc the decision of the c e ourt might have
made it worse, and perhaps muel worse, for
Georgia, I think it will wryvvis® in °tfee
gislature to adopt the present . 0 *
harmpny as tog vj.-ws and
ift?- subsisted be twee h the purveyors from the
Beginning r.y the Imi of rti av. rk". and 1 .-f .
fdispatgh and Av;hiCh.it Avas ac
,e.-umprisJked, the public, in bpfb States,
ly imlcbt( #lO tlm energy and s. . >md fflfil
: ity of-jhe surveyor f*n tlm part of
The Btfrvev AVLi' 9 V"mii‘nci-°l on the 30th of Nds
: On theTlttJu< f Fcblsuary
•followin'*, hod although the p.iriy Av#e ft
111 AWiding, li'g'ife- ;.i:d day, Irmii ->/■ v>
t 1 half thiglfc-deep. lbr at m iwndli an T
“1 a half ci “the time, yet feliey enjuged almost
unintffrnipted health; ujid [ cannot close this
report rvitlmnt returning thanks, ia this publiff
manner, to Almighty Gift, for 11 is kind provi
dence overotis during this unusual and-'protrac
ted season i?f exposure. a 0
0 <; U-T tvi J- Orb.^
1 Emory College, Oxford, Ga 9
r-, * . tab
THU YUS. TWO BOIAAKS,
lii At 111 nee.
o * .
o * jx
A JPc \\ for k-t .’S :uodiM-,. *
. -’'O * y
the Mi i- .: -1 /.; i9 ■ .1 in J;, tie
o 1? .h ■ SCeOte *’ * have# told most Was*
s ‘ e • “ * .**■
the 1 j?u s: i.” 1: ° *
9 Me s . o- * • k
°> : ‘I / * *
t & \ov,-, o ii’ it fas” a sid , g *
c . a 1
root and brunch. \ ‘ ie-ctlu ,:i : ijtv ;>
I :l 5111 o1 ‘j ( ‘ u Lj G 1 • 41* aMittojsr'af slave-’
■d.V gks Sw, the,yvhyle iji.loSt , i& .
;i siu or not:'’ TiuTo wa ;a gw :l t deal t>f
uus rhetoric * ... entalie Ib] Oiiathie
tin me. Slayerv ft * ;*.
syw 9 ? R ■*
’ --tti >y y 0 w ! ” 1 - : ” . : o
out id’
*> Vo- , °
ll j * ° .
rh ‘ 01
v>. k o’- °
° °-’ v bmy v<Sif( ■-*•• !.■ thi u gg % on, we’ like to
hear him.”
S so - *li c,° W . *
v ’ “ Jlery
but who would date t - -•-* . ® - >!,
>;n!-i!” a.e <* . 0 ’
world owed every-Tuan a livmr\ wfts nonsense •
b “ bo rM if a 1
I
, tn! y 9 r'rro. ‘ , o w s, *
\° P‘ r; •
]O -’ ° i v ’*
’P) O 0 9 ,0 ® *
•6 *:
a o
” b O 9|
al 9 c to o !*
ttj r ; r *
: OV, : ° 9
• 0 . •
to c< >. them from ana. .i
O ° F d
make |yieiii\io - .
? ° <j
’ slat * &
4 to them usas pun..... ;
UoW’ txi'O .t£ lift :i v.. -
if y°
i paupers upon the w- . i ft - lft .
Pi! l'i 11’ U i 1.. i ifc 0) -
ed that tin yv ■ j “ . pr< v . ’j !...
negro in the \\h ... d*
■ *3 ,e ? ‘*
111” C.o-. ~f 11 i;i,.- i et .
T?l one li.'ilf of .°><S o ft
w#B proved inc ml ;f .
i ture *ft-e-wfiod the .. ■: #
blacks, and t ..4. .*• *
| Code.” witlt tin- iii - o’ .1 f r e nil f•-
I race. Go where dd u. dur own Xorth <
and the negroes wore au 1 ..
| 1 > 4 T > O
*-■ ‘■ * *♦ ‘ • • >
i elevate him t 1.. J I4)
p
! the eiih tlli
c and . m
oeiiv it 1 In moralg hoa-it-h-.
i the slaves were far above* the free fio'fftes. -
Mny .- W:jt • \ ®
\\ csley v -a 9 *
rican slavery was th tlio
sun/’ Mr. VC. s% : haw. * .. t Blinded by
pipjudiee, of I . ild have .... cle .-ucii
i a remark. Folks said we w< ■? e .. ned-” Jjt
-safceft c “ ft
flowing..to its from th i. •
.o'c £<
devation. /l'he’ speaketL ■ to contrast
[ A produSts *
•'an 0110 Vi:, to
. the oouclud. ft f,h-; e w.- the on cl.
who were actual!-. drvh ‘ •. 5 ... ■ h mfit
-oti'Oiil P\ .o P <3, 4 . t
1 • 1 tei 9 jb°e- @
vy-to e.'.y, tolj, a f \ i/uk <n’ •
at*nlibliitf<;- slavery liyyfivin . w .
it was . iiicthn. ■ Vec i .b. a iiicr*
I o c *- MP ■&*' l f .it a.. . t speoah, with
! a cotton %hirt <** iiis hack, and fobucoo in his
mouth, [tii ‘.at laii:,lueiv] ;1 . lovely fltvas a
I relic td barb®{istg ; twa%Bccauyo
were o'i; aK ‘ .. .r hemg
purptal with us. he*didq .. . * lt
was all n iristirrce an 1 p .> hiptigvAttempts to
.alter Smth.. u fi • , 4 a hv ruel:
liim think of th • <w ° 1 viila.’ s, •
| ‘.i Great Garre’’ and ‘.‘J/mio Havre a’ The peo- ‘
pie ill the 1: ttei- ?/:.•. id* : lyl y “ >■- ith
I wonderful chick ki Ir. the ri
val villagf, troua, which £he#/§mhl njee of a liu-
Unan cotmtoiunee 1 tomed forth and made fhges
Barrc, wh never.th . ek|*tiuk the
urf the-da . Lift wc were cn
gagey. in going—mmcmg the fuutn,
and he didn’t think'it v>,.s t cry digniued, or
it woftld result ia teh in end. —
[G*eat men imgnt and coniusi,,0n‘ •
o w
jToiiwtion of tlif Ki v. Mr 1 Ilnrdrn.,.
The trial of Key. Mr. Harden, sit; Bclvidcre,
N. J.. for Tlie ..-'ii.
on W & lay, tii-i.hu Tn.-t.. con
■ n m • . t* 1 ..
o ® O
On the’name day il;- tsrisbi#r was sentcncecf. *
’ ‘ • * * ) a
! On arising to hear h:-. 0 i he was greatly
and harulys./nie to stapd* In reply to
the ulital judif/.i be fcpi*c-d <• J l.ave #
1 nothing to say/* j: wa 11< fed to be Lung ‘
roo 2stb. of June !*>xt. Tlte . York Ex- ,
press, referring so t ;t• ■■ ■ v -• : #
.j “ Endowc> with tlil , -1 ive, of a *
church wheiy® t> i . . . - mfn
i hood, and bgmg possessed with tke same pas
sion.- an'3 vs ■ •g ■ :o;vn
’ . 0 ‘©
into socji-.ty w.-o. g . i .•* *al
■ honor*to -s >4 ■ *® . ft mii
is 1 • 1 *
l' :.;id in . •©. p ■ * \iriuea
3 t®. A
y ■ - r uiay 4|arde
0 is *•
ministry, k ‘ i... l.u.s
hansl. 0 A *’ iid be 1
followed by 1 a . ti^atfoU,
itand seemed _, 4 .. ‘ . # vi.-^o^
of Harden but to tai: - Jk . whom lie •
it i.b loVe and profeefc. Thft funefal,
fli_bt, inijai * ! condem
nation fulk'ViV .in • .# n, and *
j now-poonftlie gaHov* will -)i-l the tragedy,- and
the world willliavo lia ■ anod*er pr<‘<-i oi the
” yermcious etlect oi 1. •>- • i; pl "? dctcriora
. ted society, and shortsighted Clnfch
1 tion.” ® •
• “ #
ISO. T.