Georgia Historic Newspapers

    PAGE FOUR
THE BANNER-HERALD
Published Every Evening Except Saturday and Sunday
and on Sunday Morning. by Athens Publishing Co,
Earl B, Braswell ..,.,. Publisher and General Manager
e
B NREE i s eenscany MENAQING Editor
National Advertising Representatives
Chas H, Eddy Company, New York, Park-Lexington
Building: Chicago, Wrigley Building; Boston, Old South
fi:fldlng; i B Keough Rhodes-Haverty Building, At
ta, Ga,
Members of the Assoclated Press
The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use
for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or
not otherwise credited in the paper also to all local news
published therein, All rights of republication of special
dispatches also reserved,
Full Leased Wire of the Associated Press with the Lead
ing Features and Comics of the N, E, A,
THE WASHINGTON “NEW DEAL”
By RODNEY DUTCHER
Banner Herald Washington Correspondent
WASHlNGTON.—Prohibition agents are being
rapidly exterminated, but the bootleggers will sur
vive them by many years.
That fact is commenly recognized here. The ad
ministration is taking the bootlegger’'s present rela
tive freedlom with complete calm, at the same time
anticipating a problem of collecting the revenues
which it anticipates from hard liquor after prohi
bition's repeal—which may come this year.
The root of the problem is that high-grade, legit
imate whiskey may be selling at five or 10 times
the price a: which it can be handled by illicit dis
tillers and distrilaztors.
In adjacent Marylard new whiskey is offered in
case lots at $1.35 a zallon. Whiskey of considerable
age and quality may be had for $4. Illicit booze of
similar type is available in most regions of the
country.
To compete with this, legal distributors under
government sanction are likely to have nothing to
offer at less than S2O a gallon. There will be a fed
eral tax—very likely s6.4o—plus a $5 import duty,
plus state tax and costs and profits of producer,
wholesaler and retailer.
Legal whiskey must be largely imported for three
or four years because there are less than 4,000,000
gallons of pre-war whiskey in bond, and only 7,-
000,000 gallons which can become eligible before
the expiration of the four-year aging period pre
scribed by the government. That compares with
167,000,000 gallons consumed in 1917. Bootleggers
and private hoarders, under the relaxed restrictions
on medicinal permits, are making rapid inroads on
that 4,000,000 gallons, and much of it will be sold
only after being ‘“‘cut” with alcohol and water.
There's no age limit on gin and the speed and
quantity of production would be limited only by the
supply of alcohol available, and consumer demand.
Bootleg gin will continue to have a market, officials
believe, since taxes will make the legal article
dearer.
Contrary to common belief, the old federal tax of
6.40 a gallon on spirits will not become automati
cally effective when repeal is achieved. The tax was
sl.lO until wartime, when it was doubled.
Just before prohibition became effective it was
hiked to $6.40 for beverage spirits and $2.20 for non
beverage spirits. But in 1925 the rate was fixed at
$2.10 on non-beverage spirits with a $6.40 tax on
those “diverted for beverage purposes.”
Dr, James M. Doran, commissioner of industrial
aleohol, says this meansg that after repeal there will
be no tax except the s§l.lo impost until Congress
makes a change. Congress is expected to act rap
idly and will place the rate much nearer the former
040. .
The fame of Senator Edward P. Costigan of Col
orado, who was more effective than any other bank
ing committee member in seeing that the facts
about J. P. Morgan & Co. were public revealed, has
spread across the sea.
He recently received a letter from a lady named
Costigan in London, who seeks a relative over here
of the same name, addressed: ‘“Senator E. P. Cos
tigan, House of Morgan, Washington, D. C.”
“The lobbyist nobody knows” is becoming a fa
miliar character in Washington.
He's the fellow who pretends to know everything
and everyone and his clients out in the country fall
for the bluff. High officials find themselves con
stantly puzzled as he rushes up to them, places his
hand familiarly on their shoulders and proceeds to
introduce Mr. So-and-So, who has just arrived in
Washington. The only thing wrong in that picture
is that the official never saw the lobbyist before.
This type and all the other types of lobbyist are
flourishing under the “New Deal,” especially in con
nection with such organizations as the industrial
recovery, agricultural adjustment and public works
administrations. .
All sorts of persons have appeared as trade asso
ciation representativés. When they appear before
administrations anxious for up-to-date facts and
figures they're likely to be out of luck.
Credit the Roosevelt program with the employ
ment and inspiration created by at least two new
periodical publications: The Brewing Industry, bi
weekly national organ of the brewing and allied in
|dustries, which flourishes now that beer is legal,
and Happy Days, authorized weekly newspaper of
the Citizens' Conservation Corps.
The Brewing Industry exults in the huge amount
of beer being sold, joyfully records the pickup in
the pretze and similar industries, boasts of big
beer tax revenues and assures the girls that beer
isn't fattening.
Happy Days is an even jollier affair, dedicated to
keeping the 275,000 dollar-a-day boys singing and
smiling while they work.
Too bad the worst C. C C. food riot had to break
out at Camp Roosevelt, first of the camps, at Luray,
Virginia.
The Camp Roosevelt riot , it appears, developed
from a baseball game between that outfit and the
boys of Skyline camp. The Skyline fellows, as hosts,
served ice cream. They bragged that they had ice
ecream every day and had saved S4OO from mess
funds—which was bunk. The Luray gang got home
and found they were having bologna and cheese.
Then the row began.
Recruiting for the army does not show any in
crease in those parts of the country where employ
ment is scarce, contrary to common belief.
It took only 48 hours to solve the two cases of
murder in London last year; they were the first
such cases since 1917.
Alexander Calder uses brass wire as a new me
dium in scuipture.
The North Pole is shifting at the rate of seven
inches a year.
“Carrying trade” is a phrase used in political
economy anc in commercial transactions to desig
nate the commerce of different countries with each
other.
~ Only one in every 145 persons convicted for homi
cide suffers the death penalty, according to esti-
The pagan custom of decorating buildings and
places of worship at the feast which took place at
the same time as our Christmas is believed to be
the origin of the use of Christmas wreaths:
Whales are the largest of all mammals.
The sombrero gets its name from the Spanish
word, sombre, meaning shade. $
FLORIDA PRISON CAMPS
The recent strike of 37 convicts, in a
Florida prison camp, brings to mind the
many outbreaks that have occurred in that
state during recent years. Besides, the
treatment of convicts by those in charge
of the camps has in several instances
’proved to be inhumane and brutal. The
sweat box and other paraphanila used in
the camps in that state for punishing the
convicts should be abolizhed and punish
ment for violation of the rules of the camp
should be administered in some other form.
These 37 convicts barricaded themselves
/in a building at the camp and there re
mained mutinied, without water or food,
until a detachment of the National Guards
arrived. These soldiers patrolled the
grounds and surrounded the building in aI
determined effort to smash the mutiny and
arrest rioting convicts for disciplinary ac-
Ition. The leaders of the striking convicts
were arrested and carried to Raiford
prison, the main convict camp of the state.
There was an investigation a few years
ago of the convict system in that state
which resulted in the trial and conviction
of several of the guards and higher up of
ficials. Evidently, from press reports, the!
camp system in that state has grown to
be, not only a place of punishment, but a
place of persecution and brutal practices
of inhumane character.
, WILL RUSSIA BE RECOGNIZED
Recent occurrences in cfficial Washing
ton lends color to the belief that President
Roosevelt has in mind that normal diplo
matic relations will be established between
the governments of the United States and
of Soviet Russia. Such a departure from
past custom and policies might be the
proper thing to do, but there are many
reasons why the United States should steer
clear of any alignment or agreements with
the Russian government. It is true, that
Russia has much to offer in the way ofl
trade relations in exchange for official reec
ognition, but the question arises, is it worthl
the price? However, if President Roose-‘
velt endorses the plan of recognition—then
we are willing to follow it even though it
involves the world in war.
A delicate littlé hint was given when
President Roosevelt issued his famous
communication to the governments of the
world several weeks ago. Among the
world leaders to whom that communica
tion went was the Russian executive, who
has never had any legal existence as far
las our State Department ig concerned.
‘ On top of that, American delegates at
the London conference were observed in
close communication with Russian dele
gates. And a little later it was announced
that the R. F. C. will finance a series of
loans by which American exporters will
be able to sell between 60,000 and 80,000
bales of cotton to Russia.
A DIFFERENCE OF OPINION
Not all of the people of America agree
with President Roosevelt and his reorgani
zation measures, but these are times when
the people are willing to try anything that
has a ray of hope for bettering conditions.
The “new deal” is beginning to function
and within the next few months the Ten
nessee valley project will be giving work
to thousands of men now unemployed.
That project alone will aid materially in
the reduction of the number unemployed.
However, Former Governor Chase S. Os
born, of Michigan, while visiting in New
Orleans, gave out an interview to the press
that has been widely published and in
many instances editorially criticised. In
part, Governor Osborn, said:
“Roosevelt doesn’t know:- where he is
going and he won’t know where he is when
he gets there. He’s going along stopping
up one hole and making another twice as
big. He pulls money out of the soldiers’
pockets and puts it into the Tennessee Val
ley. There’s going to be a republican rev
olution. The republicans turned the demo
\crats in and they're going to turn them
out.”
While the criticisra of President Roose
velt and his policies are severe, yet the
people of Georgia know Governor Osborn
and know that he is a friend to Georgia
and to the south. They understand his
criticism as not coming from a vicious
mind, but that the former governor of
Michigan is expressing what he believes to
be true and in actual existence. He is not
a man to misrepresent nor to discredit the
motives of anyone—certainly not those of
President Roosevelt.
THE GREAT SEAL OF THE STATE
Georgia is in need of a new seal for the
state. The present seal has become worn
and its imprint is illegible, according to
Secretary of State Wilson.
At one time the Great Seal was lost—
’at least it was supposed to have been lost,
but it was finally resurrected and found
to be safely deposited in the British Mus
eum in London, That was the first seal
used in colonial days. An item appearing
in the Quitman Free Press, giving a his
tory of the four and only seals this state
has had, says:
“The first, the colonial seal, now rests
in the British Museum in London.
“The second, the seal of the Province of
Georgia, has been destroyed.
“The third, adopted in 1777 embodied
the features of the present seal, the three
pillars of Wisdom, Justice and Moderation
;being used then for the first time.
- “The state prepared =another seal for
use after the formation of the Confeder
acy, but it was never used. The present
seal in its entirety was adopted along with
the Constitution of 1868. |
“A new seal was cast in 1914 when thel
original became worn. This seal is now
illegible, but so important is the business
of sealing state papers that an act of the
legislature is necessary before even a
minor change or another impression can
be cast,” :
THE BANNER-HERALD, ATHENS, GEORGUA
DID IT EVER
OCCURTOYOU --
A Little of Everything,
Not Much of Anything
BY HUGH ROWE
The advocates of licensing
3.2 beer are having a hard time
convincing the mayor and
council that now is the time
to act while the beer season is
'\ in its zenith.
’ However, it should be remem
‘bered chat this i: election year
and a full ticket Jov aldermen anl
mayor will come up before the
voters this fall. Some, if not all of
the members of council, are just
-a little backward in declaring
themselves for fear that which
ever way they might vote it would
be used against them in their
election, On the contrary, the ad
vocates of the licensing of the sale
of 3.2 are very pronounced in their
belief that the city fathers should
act and cast their votes for or
against licensing.
I. It is certain that 3.2 will be
made an issue in the campaign
l this fall and each candidate
for council will be called upon
- to declare himself for or
~ against the licensing.
For that reason, the advocates
argue that an alderman evading
the issue now will have to face it
this fall. The question appears to
be as broad as it is long with no
avenue open for its side-stepping
‘or dodging. It is now or later on
—which shall it be? Seme of the
councilmen are anxious to settle
the question before the fall elec
tions, either by licensing or de
clining to license the sale of heer.
It is talked on the outside of the
office for some one who will do his
should sell 3.2 without restrictions
—then if cases are made against
such dealers, call the mayor and
council together, who it is alleged
(or at least a majority of them)
are pledged to vote for the licens
ing. That is one way of doing it,
of course, but those who are seek
ing to enter the sale of beer de
sire to do so as law-abiding citi
zens and not as violators of thé
law.
OLD LADY — “Does your
father know you smoke?”
BOY—“Are you married?”
OLD LADY—'Yes.” .
BOY—“Well, does your husband
know that wyou speak to strange
‘men?”
Public officials should vote
and act on official matters as
their conscience dictates and
not from personal or political
affiliations. Conscience should
be their guide.
‘When an official fails to do his
duty, for fear or favor, he should
'step down and out vacating the
office for smoeone who will do his
duty regardless of issues or public
questions. The people are entitled
to that much from their represen
tatives. It is better to take a
'stand on questions, even though
one is wrong, than to take both
sides, and then sometimes get
Icuught in a jam and have to “dip”
‘out of it. Straddling a fence is a
‘hard job. I% is better to stay on
one side or the other even though
Iyou are by yourself.
But getting away from mu
nicpial affairs and 3.2 beer, we
are reminded of the number of
people who have spoken to
and phoned us on the line of
getting out good men for the
senate and legislature next
year,
Several have suggested the name
of Colonel( Rupert Brown, former
solicitor of the city court, and a
well known member of the Ath
ens bar. Colonel Brown has never
been a candidate before the people
for office, but he has taken a live
interest in the affairs of the coun
ty bearing on its betterment. Con
‘servative and broad in his views;
experienced in the practice of law;
possessed with much native abil
ity, his service in the legislature
would prove not only beneficial to
this county, but to the entire
state. A group of prominent citi
zens has suggested his name as
one of the representatives from
‘Clarke county, and it may be
that he will accede to their re
quest. :
25,000 Shriners Storm
Atlantic City For Fun
ATLANTIC CITY, N. J.—(AP)—
The Shriners’ national convention
struck its stride of festive merri
ment and funmaking Monday in a
'‘program given over almost exclu
sively to entertainment.
The day’s schedule for the 25,000
Nobles thronging this resort rang
led from golf and bridge tourna
ments to numerous band concerts
and sight-seeing. The fifty-ninth
annual session of the Imperial
Council does not convene until
Tuesday, and the convention dele
gates devoted the interim to the
cause of enjoyment.
The jimson weed gets its name
from a corruption of “Jamestown”;
the hungry Virginia colonists
once dined on a mess of jimson
weed green and were lucky to es-.
cape with their lives since the
plant is peisonous.
A box car was once held on a
siding -at Tacoma, Washington,
while a robin hatched a nest of
eggs on the air dump.
Colds, diphtheria, measles and
scarlet fever, in the order named,
are the four most common dis
eases.,
In , April, 91 commercial and
military planes were produced in
the United States,
Coordinator Studies
Freight Service to
Meet Competition
- WASHINGTON.— (AP) —Jos
eph B. Eastman, federal coordina
tor of transportation, soon ‘will
begin a study of railrcad freight
service in an effort to modernize
it to meet conditions brought
about by competitior® of motor
trucks.
The coordinator apjpminted part
of the personnel of the freight
service section of his organization
and announced that on July 14 he
will confer here with the three
regional coordinating tommittees
formed by the railroads.
Eastman is enlisting' the ser
vices of prominent railmoad offi
cials in handling the important
'phases of his work. He named J.
'R. Turney of St. Lotis, Mo., a
vice-president of the St. Louis
Southwestern Railway company;
driector of the freight service
section; O. C. C(astle of Houston,
Texas, superintemdent of transpor
tation for the Southern Pacific
company in Louisgiana and Texas,
director of the cam pooling section,
and R. L. Lockwood of Washing
ton, D. €., formerly with the Com
merce department, as purchasing
‘ specialist. g
~ Other personnel rearned includes:
Southern regional director, C. E.
Weaver, Savannah, Ga. general
manager of the Cemrtral of Geor
gia railway; southern traffic as- |
sistant, M. M. Caskie, Mobfle,‘
Ala., general manager of the Ala
bama state docks and general
manager of the Terminal railway‘
at Mobile; executive and legal as
sistant, J. W. Carmalt, Washing
ton, D. C.; executive assistant,
J. L. Rogers, special examiiner
for the Interstate Commerce com- ,
mission.
The freight service section,
Eastman said, will deal especially
with methods of handling less
than carlot freight, including the
utilization of containers, demount
able truck bodies, lighter equip=
ment and the problem presented
by car forwarding companies, the
relation of the Railway Express
agency to the situation, store
Idoor pickup and delivery service
and the use of motor trucks as
auxiliaries to or substitutes for
rail service. '
It is probable, he added, that a
similar unit will be created to
deal with passenger service. There
is a possibiltiy that the passenger
inquiry will be combined with ‘the
freight service study. /
Fear Typhoid Outbreak
In Colorado Flood Zone
DENVER.— (AP) —The danger
of more floods apparently past,
Bear Creek Canyon, residents Mon
day feared a tvpheid outbreak.
I. J. Schnarras, district super
visor of the Red Cross, advised
Denver authorities sanitary con
ditions were alarming at Morri
son, one of two hamlets swept by
a wall of water which followed a
cloudburst Friday. Three bodies
have been recovered but authori
kies are certain more than that
number drowned. |
The flood damaged the Morrison
bvater system and the only fresh
drinking water is being brought in
by trucks. I
=isemumanis U TN
TREASURY FIGURES
WASHINGTON. —(AP)—Treas
ury receipts for July 7 were $13,-
146,667.15; expenditures, $13,134,-
573.15; balance, $878,178,784.37.
Customs duties for seven days of
July were $3,747,940.40.
The department of Commerce
has ordered 996 airway beacon
lamps of the 1000-watt, 115 volt
type; they aire to be used on air
ways in Texas and the southwest.
Ilou gh‘—’wmd/flf
Say Thousands Who Rush to Buy
Big New Dodge Six at only *595*
In city after city the new Dodge Six is hanging
up new sales records. In Detroit, where talk about
a new automobile spreads from door to door al
most over-night, Dodge sales are 973.6% of the &
corresponding period for last year! s
Buy Now —Save Money!
No Dodge has ever sold for less than today’s
price ... $595* Many people, aware of the trend
in today’s markets are asking, ‘‘How can this big,
new Dodge ‘6" be priced so low?” Frankly, we
say to you, better see this great car right away
« . . take advantage of today’s low prices now.
And you don’t have to take anybody’s word for
Dodge value. This rugged big Six is ready to
prove to you how it wins out— easily —against
competitive cars.
All the guess-work has been taken out of cag
buying by the Dodge ‘‘Show-Down” Plan,
Buy Car on Merit Alone!
The “Show-Down” Plan gives you a clean-cut,
definite show-down of performance and economy|
‘We couldn’t afford to offer the Dodge “Show-
Down” Plan to the public if we didn’t know the
Dodge “6” would win out!
Dodge has 7 points of economy that mean direct
savings of from SSO to $l5O on running expense
alone!
ASK YOUR DEALER ABOUT THE DODGE “SHOW-DOWN” PLAN
A DAILY CARTOON
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Interior Department No Longer Happy
Hunting Ground For Chislers, Crooks;
Their Biggest Enemies Now in Control
Washington Correspondent
WASHINGTON, —The chiselers
and exploiters who used to find a
happy hunting ground in the De
partment of the Interior can’t do a
nickel’'s worth of business there
any more.
Their worst enemies are in full
control. The department is now
manned by a valiant corps of pro
gressives, conservationists, cru
saders and experienced watchdoy
lOVer the natural resources,
No such crew has ever before
been gathered in any government
department as that headed and
selected by Secretary Harold L.
Ickes, It includes men who have
fought and foiled Interior officials
and their favored special inter
ests +‘hraneoh major national scan
dals—Ballinger, Teapot Dome,
“power trust,” Indians, and many
more—for the last 25 years.
Ickes has picked successful men
of integrity and social purpose to
‘help him, at the same time rapidy
‘weeding out those of the old regime
‘who appeared to have been willing
to. sacrifice public in‘~=-~+ far pri
vate interest. Lately he has been
applying his policies to the $3,300,-
000000 public ~-~--~ program, of
which he is virtually the boss. |
Ickes himself is a veteran of re
from political movements in Chica
go and old Illinois Bull Moose!
leader, Ardently progressive in po
liticsy he waged a long battle
against Sam Insul and in favor of
lower gas, electricity and trans
portation rates.
Assistant Secretary Osecar L.
Chapman is another progressive
who has fought machine polities.
He was associated in law with
Senator Edward P, Costigan, the
Colorado independent, and man-I
Floating Power engine mountings give the big
new Dodge Six the smooth vibrationless riding
qualities rarely found in even high priced cars
of more cylinders— yet retain the known economy
of six! And Dodge carries no surplus weight.
There’s less weight per horsepower. That’s impor
tant, because every extra pound means extra gas!
Proof That Dodge Excels!
Go to your Dodge dealer and get the facts
about this “Show« Down Plan. Take home the
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Dodge "6 Sedan—s67s, F. O. B. Factory, Detroit (extra equipment addi"’
aged Costigan’s last successful
campaign. Specializing in welfare,
he had previously served five
years as probation officer of Judge
'Ben Lindsey’s juvenile court, Able
and agressive, he’s a dangerous
foe of special privilege.
Serving as personal assistant to
Ickes is Harry a A. Slattery' who
helped reveal the $100,0000,000 Bal
linger coal lands scanlad, gave
‘Woodrow Wilson the facts as to
the National Manufacturers’ As
sociation’s secret lobby, made the
first public attaek on the naval
oil lea,ses, and for years has fed
progressive senators with ammu
nition for the Bewlder Dam, Mus
cle Shoals and other power fights,
I Louis R. Glavis, the depart
ment’s chief investigator, is an
other Ballinger fight veteran. He
exposed that scandal and later
did brilliant’ detective work in
the Teapot Dome, “power trust”
and Indian bureau scandals. Re
cently he charged that power com
panies at qucle Shoals were
misusiing federal property and de
frauding the government of re
venue.
I Solicitor Nathan R, Margold
and Assistant walicitor Charles
Fahy are two more liberals.
Young Margold has represented
New York city against subway
lines and the Pueblo Indians
aganst the Interior Department
and land-grabbers, Fahy has al-
S 0 represented the Puebos and en
gaged in welfare work,
Indian Comissioner John Col
lier has been a red-hot crusader
against Indian bureau policies
and white exploiters of Indians
for many years.
MONDAY, JuLy 1 ,
e ———————
The Final Note From Lonl
Services Are Held
For Tom Dead
{ Funeral services for Tom
I\\'yler, prominent Elbert ¢
farmer, who died of a heart
tack at the home of C. G.
iwyler, near Carlton, Sunday
j ernoon, June 25, were cond
by Rev. J. C, West, near (g
Ihy, at the family burying g
on the following Monday a
noon. £
Mr. Deadwyler, who was
!un(l reared in Elbert county,
jlived to be 72 years of age,
|the eldest of a large family
"('hildren of the Ilate Rev.
i Deadwyler. Mr. Deadwyler nd
married. He had lived with C.
Deadwyler for the past two an
['half years.
ISon of Great Pitcher
| Loses His Left
l SHANGHAI. —(®)— Lieut
Christy Matheqsqn Jr., son of
|famous baseball pitcher who
gravely injured last January
an airplane crash in which
bride was killed, has had his
leg amputated above the kn
Iwa learned Sunday. |
The amputation was made 1
iessary by the failure of an i
tion and compound fractu
{'heal. In the past six m
Mathewson has undergone s¢
Imajor operations. , Following
amputation of his leg, how
his progress has been marketed
his other injuries have healed
The grizzly bear is called
king of the Rockies,” yet it
step aside to let a skunk
along the trail, .
The state of Delaware has
three counties, New Castle,
and Sussex. I
free “Show-Down” score card, See for YO“""
why this is the only fair-and-square way
judge automobile values!
This big, new Dodge Six is a product of Dod
Precision methods, built by veteran Dodge f’f‘f"
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of Chrysler Motors. ;
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