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COTTON MARKET
MIDDLING .. oo oo oo oo S 0
PREVIOUS CLOSE ... .. %
Vol. 101, No. 182.
END OF VIOLENCE IS NEAR IN CUBA
BOOSEVELT MEETS
01TH A BOARDS
70 FURTHER PLANS
Johnson Urges T
with Holders of ?I::
Eagle As Aid to Program
Success.
DRUGGISTS MAKE
CODE SUGGESTIONS
Violations in Textile In
dustry Charged By Labor
Representative.
By DON J. KIRKLEY
Aesociated Press Staff Writer
\\'A.\‘lll?\'(;’l‘()N.—-—(lP)——The giant
pinions of NRA’S Blue Eagle were
neld today by officials to be hover
ing over & quarter of the nation’s
40f04)u,(1|00 workers.
And to assure that the wage
raising, work-spreading bird would
coyer even more territory, Presi
deny Rooseveit and his helpers
Jaunched a new series of meetings
to map out the future program.
One was today, the first confer
ence between Hugh S. Johnson,
national recovery administrator,
and President Roosevelt since the
chief executive returned to Wash
ington from his short vacation.
johnson's aides, during hig absence
in St. Louis for a speech last night,
reported progress to the president,
but Mr. Roosevelt wanted a per
sonal discussion with his chief
lieutenant.
Then later today, or tomorrow,
the president is tq meet his recov
ery council to see that all phases
of the federal effort to better con
ditions are being synchronized.
Because the president has ac
cepted much of the advice already
given to him by Johnson, the ex
pectation was that Mr. Roosevelt
would approve an elaboration -of
the idea the administrator is ad
vancing now, like in his St. Louis
speech last night when he said:
“If you see a place where there
{s none and you do any kind of
business there you have a right
to ask: ‘brother, where is your
Blue Eagle? and (if the answer
does not to you seem fair)i to take
your business elsewhere. If every
person . . . did that for a week,
there would not be a store or a
shop or factory in this whole coun
try without its Bluc Bagle.”
Meanwhile in the absence of
data on which to base correct fig
ures, NRA officials declined today
to estimate with any claimed at
tempt at accuracy, how far they
had come towar@d their original
goal of putting '5,000,000 unemploy
ed back to work by Labor Day.
But their guesses ranged as high
as 1,500,000 and as low as 200,000,
Score upon score of codes have
been submitted, five major indus
trial plans approved, 40 to 50 in
dustries authorized temporarily to
substitute their own unapproved
codes’ hour and pay conditions for
labor provisions in the Roosevelt
blank&t code. |
The recovery administration’s
hope is that within 90 days, vir
tually all basic employes will be
covered in their own codes.
CHARGES VIOLATIONS
COLUMBIA, S. C.—{®—Paul W.
Fuller, of Aui:usta. Ga., educational
director of the American Federa
tion of Labor, in an address Sun
day at a meeting of workers of all
trades here said “there are tre
mendous violations of the industri
al codes that employers have sign
ed under ‘the National Recovery
Act,2
The educational director said
‘these violations are especially nu
merous in the south among the
textile operators. Employers are
looking for a loophole in their
signed agreements.”
He said examples were two Ma
con, Ga. industrial plants and
added:
“Instead of thousands being put
back to work under codé agree
ments, employers are turning off
thousands and cutting their hours
of business instead of hours of
their employers and instead of put
ting on more employes. Yet the
Blue Eagle perches on their shop
or gtore.”
DRUGGIST CODE
WASHINGTON,~{(#)—A 56-hout
work week was proposed today by
the Naticnal Asscociation of Retail
Druggists in a code of fair compe
tition submitted to the recovery
administration.
Hours of operation of stores
vwould be limited to 52 hours per
Week unless operation hours were
less than 52 before July 1, 1933.
The maximum hours would not
apply to drug stores employing not
more than two persons in towns of
less than 2,500 ponulaton which are
not part ¢f a arger trading area,
Legistered pharmacists and excu
tives would be excepted from the
6 hour week of other employes.#
Minimum wages of sls a week in
the north and sl4 a week in the
. (Continued on Page Five)
FULL Associated Press Service.
REPUBLIC IS STILL IN GRIP OF MILITARY
SPIRIT AS NEW PRESIDENT TAKES HELM
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F. 0. R, KEEPS EVE
ON CUBAN AFFAIRS
Is Determined Not to
Meddle With Domestic
. age
Affairs By Military.
WASHINGTON —(/)— President.
Roosevelt watched the Cuban situ
ation intently today, still de
termed that the three destroyers
he had sent to the island republic
shall not intervene in domestic
affairs but just protect the lives
and persons of American citizens.
After considerable study and
with the approval of the new§
Cuban president, Carlos Manuel de
Cespedes, Mr. Roosevelt last night}
dispatched two destroyers to Hu-‘
vana, on the north, and one to
Manzanillo, -on the south side of the]
island. Then he issued this state- |
ment:
Latest advices are to the effect
that domestic disturbances, includ
ing, acts of violence, are occurring
in some parts of Cuba among cer
tain elements of the population.
In this circumstances, 1 feel
constrained as a matter of special
precaution and solely for the pur
pose of safeguarding the lives
and persons of American citizens
in Cuba, to order certain vessels
Eto ponits on the Cuban coast. 1
~ The change of government now.
‘taking place in Cuba is in entire
accord with the recognized consti
tution and laws of that country,
and no possible question of inter
lvention or of the slightest interfer
rence with the internal affairs of
Cuba has arisen or is intended by
this precautionary step to protect
if necessary, the lives of American
citizezns, pending the restoration
of nermal conditions of law and
order by the Cuban authorities.
I am giving strict instructions
accordingly to the commanders of
each vessel.
The American people deeply
sympathize with the people of
Cuba in their economic distress,
and are -praying that quie¢ and
strict ccder may soon prevail in
every part or fuhg, The American
government will lend all aid feas
ible, through constituted Cuban
utmuu, for the relief of the
THE BANNER-HERALD
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Here is a map of Cuba, again the scene of bitter political strife,
showing principal cities, railroads and the 740-mile palm-bordered
highway extending the length of the island. Cuba is separated from
the Florida peninsula by the Florida Straits, 110 miles wide. In
cluded is the Isle of Pines and other islands, it has an area of 44,164
square miles. Its population in 1931 was 3,544,921, Upper left: we
see ‘the spirit of Cuban people taking a belligerent turn following
the Havnaa massacre. Government troops and sailors are guarding
highways and bridges as a precaution against disorder. Here sailors
armed with a machine gun guard the Miramar bridge. Upper right
chews the city in a state of war, as Cuban troops search a car on
Havana's Mirimar bridge. Lower left: Dr. Carlos Manuel de
Cu.pedes, who has taken the oath as provisional president.
Arkansas Baptist Tabernacle Put
Under Guard As Opposing Factions
In Church Row Resort To Shotguns
JONESBORO, Ark.—(#)—The
law took over the Jonesboro
Baptist tabernacle today, in the
interests of harmony.
Yesterday two opposing fac
tions held services in the
church at the same time. They
sang different hymns simul
taneously. Then some of' the
congregation fell to fighting.
‘When police took charge, they
confiscated three shotguns,
loaded with buckshot, which
they said they found near the
choir platform.
Doctrinal differences between
followers of the Rev. Dale
Crowley, pastor, and the Rev.
Joe Jeffers, evangelist, had
been brewing. Despite a tem
porary injunction obtained by
the Rew. Mr. Crowley, the
EX% \\;l,-I(!PPING
NEW YORK, =« ()— Universal
finger-printing, Wwhipping post,
exile, tight parole laws and a sort
of American Scotland yard, were
urged on a senate sub-committee
today as methods to curb rack
eteering,
The committee, headed by Sena
tor Royal 8. Copeland, held its
first regional, open hearing, with
more than 200 interested specta
tors. It quickly took on the appear
ance of a rally among the first
:peakers “were Senator Copeland,
himself. Edward P. Mulrooney_ for
‘mer police commissioner of New
York, Joseph Keenan, srpecial as
sistant attorney general and James
Bolan present police commissicner
\uf New York,
. Keenan urged a federal bureau
’to coordinate its efforts; Mulrooney
L (Continued on page six.)
Athens, Ga., Monday, August 14, 1933
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Rev. Mr. Jeffers decided that
one of his followers would
preach yesterday.
Two thousand people came
to the service. The factions
offered different prayers at the
same time. Then one sang “I'm
Bound ™or The Promised Lanl,”
while another intoned “Will
There Be Any Stars In My
Crown?’ This confused the
piano player, who played a
third hymn.
Officers took charge, arrest
ing five men. Four of them
were charged with assault with
deadly weapons, mainly guns.
A guard was placed on the tab
ernacle and services were or
dered abandoned till a court
settles the, dispute,
BALBO’S AIRMEN
RETURN TO HOME
BASE IN ITALY
ORBETELLO, Italy. —(®— The
King and high Fascist officials re
ceived an¢ reviewed General Italo
Balbo's airmen Monday when they
returned to their home base in the
midst of the unanimous acclaim of
villagers who learned to know the
fliers personally during their two
yvears of training here.
Monsignor Carlo Ferrari, who
blessed the pianes and the men
prior to their departure for Chi
cago July 1, welcomed “my boys”
with embraces and tears. Bishop
Paolo Galeazzi of Grosseto held a
Te Deum at the cathedral, and the
town authorities declared a holi
%‘,’% gtg f e i L i
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MACHADO AWAITING
WORD FROM AIDES
Unable to Decide Future
Couse Until He Com
municates With Them.
| NASSAU, N. P.—(AP)—Efforts
mainly futile, to communicate by
‘radio telephone with friends and
associates in Cuba, and a shop
ping tour to replace the clothing
in which he fled the island repub
lic S%turday, occupied the morning
[Of Gerardo Machado, deposed Cu
|ban president, and his companions
- in exile.
l A wireless message sent by the
former chief executive went to
’Key West to await the arrival
Lthere of Mrs. Machado and mem
bers of their immediate family, en-
Iroute there by private yacht when
Ithe\t message was sent.
| His future plans, an associate
;said, depend completely on the
answer Machado received from
her and on the advices he receives
from friends, both in the United
States and Furope.
Inquiries, ‘'were made on his be
half concerning transportation
facilities to Bermuda and Euro
pean coungries, the next saiiing
of which is August 28.
Arriving at Nassau Sunday the
first word from Machado was a
request for rest.
“I am very tired,” he said. “I do
not wish to talk and I await fur
ther news from Cula.”
He defended his administration,
declaring “I have been for eight
years president of Cuba and the
2ood must be taken with the bad,
bu¢ I think I have given Cuba a
constructive government.
“I-invite you to speak to my
secretary of finance, who will tell
2you that in the last month we had
a surplus over expenditures. How-
Lver, I do not wish to defend my
self, because I believe my record
‘will stand by itself.” |
While Machado rested in one
room, members of his party gath~l
ered in another to attempt com
munieation by radio telephone
with. friends and associates in
Cuba.
¢ More often than not, the opera
tor gave them the significant re
port: “Your party is unreported;
your party cannot be reached.”
After a series of these failures,
5 ;'\.r % By r%fl\— i ‘»‘
ARSENAL HEARING
~ HELD HERE TODAY
| Investigation and Confes
| sions of Sorrow, Fuller
! and Goosh Are Told.
Paul Sorrow, John Fuller, and
Otis Goosh were expected to take
the stand Monday afternoon in the
preliminary hearing before U. 8.
l(‘.ommlssi"ner Sara K. Hawkins
‘(-harging them with receiving, con
cealing, and disposing of stolen
‘,United States Government prop
erty from the University of Geor
gia arsenal,
The hearing, which begun this|
mpeming, was adjourned at 12:45,
{and was scheduled to be resumed
lat 1:45 o'clock. Department of
i.)ustiw agents conducted the casel
| throughout the morning, question
ing several witnesses and introduc
,ing testimony.
The story of how (Clarke County
Policemen Claude Kidd and Bill
McKinnon, Major A. T. Colley and
Solicitor Henry West arrested and
obtained a confession from Georgia
Kinard, Gainesville, which resulted
in the arrest of Sorrow, Fuller,
land (Gioosh, and the incrimination
of Frank Elmore, was told by So
[livitnr West this morning.
. Kinard confessed his part of the
%vrime, and told where the guns
iwero hidden, Mr. West said. At a
| preliminary trial last week, Kinard
|was placed in jail under $5,000
bond. The solicitor also told of the
confessoins of Sorrow, Fuller, and
Goosh. Goosh admitted to Kldd,
McKinnon, Colley and West that
Elmore had brought the guns to
{ his home between Jefferson and
| Winder and hidden them, Mr.
[ West said. Elmore was headed for
;F‘lorida to fly the guns to the
|Cuhan rev~lutionists, when he de
| cided the load was too much for
: his car and—with the aid of Kin
]ard and Sorrow—placed some of
the gun’s 'in Goosh’'s house.
| Major Colley, commandant of
lthe University of Georgia R. O. T.
C. from which several machine
guns and rifles were stolen be
tween June 28 and July 6 to be
sold to Cuban rebels, gave a list of
the stolen property and identified
the guns recovered from Goosh’s
home.
A Department of Justice agent
A. B. C. Paper—Sir gle Copies, 2c—s¢ Sunday.
ELASTIC SUIT IS
LATEST THIN S FOR
YOUNG MANMN’S WEAR
CHICAGO—(AP)- - Delegates
to the National A 'ociation of
Retail Clothiers ec (vention to
day looked over a suiy which
fit like the paper on the wall
and stays that way.
Hailed as the doom of baggy
trousers, the so-called “living
suit” looks like an ordinary
garment,
But the fabric gives gently
when the wearer sits down and
snaps back into place at the
knees, shoulder and elbows
when he stands up. The secret
lies in the elastic wool used in
the necessary areas.
MANY GECRGIANS
SEEK HOME I.OANS
Manager Holden Reports
Less Than Half Eligible
Under Home Loan Law.
WASHINGTON, —(P)— Frank
Holden, Georgia manager of the
Home Owners’ Lean corporation,
in a repcrt to the home loan head
mately 25 per cent of the applica
mately 1,760 applications had been
made’ for loans on mortgaged prop
erty in the state.
Holden reperted that approxi
mately 25 per cent of tre applica
‘tions have the mortgage’s agree
men to accept bonds of the corpo
ration; seven per cent sought cash
on unencubered -property- and six
ty-eight per cent are for cash loans
on encumbered property,
The report said at least 30 homes
had been raved to date and about
100 in the process of salvatijon,
Hold,en reported approximately
40 per cent of the applicants were
‘eligible, for loans' under the law
He said mortgagees were reversing
criginal atitude an bonds and that
local banks were expressing a wil
lingness . to accept the honds.
The Georgia manager said courts
in thay state are granting tempor
ary restraining orders against
foreclosure and that during the
last few days fourteen injunctions
have been filed in Fulton county
(Atlanta),
Advancements Made
By Boys Attending
Athens Scout Camp
A large number of boys passedl
lrequlrements on scout tests at the
i Hiking Scout camp, at the Y. W,
C. A. camp, last week, which was
the first of a =eries of special ac
tivities planned for this fall by
Scout Executive Hugh Maxwell.
Among those passing tests were:
Cooking, Harry KEpps and Harry
Weodyard, first class; Kenneth
Parr, Bteward Lord, and William
Horsch, second class, first aid, Har
ry Epps and Jin Barrow, first
class; judging, Harry Epps; knife
and axe, Jack Davis; woodcraft,
crank, Frank Jahnston, fire hy
friction and bridge repair; Den
nis Penny, paper knife; Jack Davis
walking stick and paper knife; fire
by fricticn set and paper knife;
Paul Morrow, paper Knife; 'Pral‘
Secrest, paper knife; Kennett
‘ll'arr, totum pole; Wallace Lester.
‘tent peg; Buck Connolly, paper
‘knife; Pope Holiday, paper knife;
Ben Tuck, paper knife, and John
Driftmier, paper knife, ‘
The following boys completed
the swimming test, swimming two
lengths of the pool, plain dive,
and float: W. Wellman, B. Connol
ly, James Hud:on, Louis Trous
dale, Ralph Smith, Dennis Penny,
I'ave Paddock, James Davis, B.
Tuck; Harry Woodyvard, Harry
Epps, Dan Magill, F. Crane, George
D. Weir, L. Secrest, C, Estes, D,
Nicholson R, Bloodworth, B. Wing
field, F. Johnson, James Williams,
Charles Stewart, W. Hodgson, Guy
Firor, Bobby Noell, James Barrow,
Bob Poss, Leo Costa, R. H. Bick
erstaff, and Grady McElheny.
9 Tayght to Swim
The following boys were taught
to swim on the camp: Joe Foster,
Jim Foster, Fletcher Carr, J. Hol
liday, Fred Davison, Billy Davison,
Gus Boyd, George Boyd, and W.
Lester, g
Cabin No, 3, headed by Guy
Firor, won the inspection record
for the week for the cabins. Boys
(Continued on Page Five]
LOCAL WEATHER
e e s
Partly cloudy with showers
Tuesday,
TEMPERATURE
BN ... G
ROt : (... i i.i i ais RS
MEBR v e aash w 2
MOAPRARE’ ... caiiiidsine sl
RAINFALL
Inches last 24 hours ...... .13
Total since August 1 .. ..., .95
Deficiency since August 1 ~ 1.15
Average August rainfall .. 4.68
Total since January 1 ~ ..2258
HSME|
: EDITION - |
STRIKE 15 BROKEN
AND STORES BEGIN
RE-OPENING TODAY
New Cabinet, Selected
By Cespedes, Drops
Members of Old Politi
cal School Into Discard.
VIOLENCE ATTENDS
CESPEDES CEREMONY,
No One Hurt As Several
Shots Are Fired Into
Residence. il
HAVANA,— (#) — While sup«
porters of Former President Gerar
do Machado followed his lead by
fleeing for their lives in every di
rection, the end of violence ap=
peared nearer today in Cuba as
the new chief executive, Carlos
Manuel DeCespedes, completed the
formation of a new cabinet.
The cabinet selected, practicals
ly put the old school of polit;‘q-;w
the discard as the general resent
ment of the populace was not only
directed at MachadGo and his liber r‘
party but also the conservative
and popular parties,
With the American destroyers .
Taylor and Claxton in the harb %
and another, the Sturtevant, ak
Manzanillo, to protect Ameflcflf%
lves and property and a military
edict issued warning against fur
ther killings and disorders, the
country was rapidly approaching &
normal condition. President De=
Cespedes approved the sending of
the American warships. P
Alberto Herrera, was secretary,
under Macado and provisional pre<
sident for a few hours Saturdayy
fled with his wife and sons m“
their families on a steamer bo
for Jamaica. &
Strike 1s Ended
Today also marked the end of thd
country-wlde strike which for two
weeks tied up commerce and fn<"
dustry, Those heading the list of
workers ‘returning to - their jobs
were public employees, strees car
men, railroad. workers, food distri
butors, garage and filling statiom
cperators, taxi drivers and beer ang
ice factory workers,. C
| Some down-town stores already
have opened and others will ba
opening soon, K
Workers took up again lives in<
terrupted two weeks ago by a grow
ing strike, by Machado’'s state of
war decree last ‘might but the
larmy’s coup d'etat Saturday, and
by the overturn of the MM
regime with a provisional govern~
ment stared yeserday,
Violence attended the inductiom
of Dr. DeCespedes in a simple cere~
mony at this home. Several unl-rf‘{%
dentified men fired several shots
into the residence from a speeding
automobile. No one was hurt the'rug%%
Ibut the gunmen later wounded two
Ir.oldiors. Ten violent deaths weri‘j'
subsequently reported; several
!were members of the dreaded
Porra, Machado’'s secret police. i
' On Saturday 21 were killed and
more than 200 wounded, and filfl\
total number of deaths in the re+
volution eclimbed to about 50. ol
Disorder: occurred yesterday lfii
Santa Clara, Camaguey, Santh.gc;,:
and Manzanillo, as citizens sought
to exteirpdte reminders of thag
eight-year Machado regime a,n‘f’,fi
‘wrecked vengeance on persons and
places they connected with tha
[deposed president, who now is in tha
Bahamas, : i
' Only when most of the military
forces withdrew their support Frie #é
‘day and achieved a coup de'etat
‘did Machado change his expressed
‘desire to stay to the end.
~ His wife, Senora Elvira Machl.-';_,}%
do, several members of her fa.mily,;a*f
and a group of servants were re=
ported to have left Cuba on a guns
boat Sunday for Key West. ..
~ Havana street car workers whe
joined a strike of bus and taxt
drivers, thereby giving an impetus
to a walkout in nearly all induss
tries and a passive revolution,
promised to return to work at noon
today. Other unions, it was believed
‘would follow the lead quickly, and
bring to a swift end the paralyzing
strike, which has caused man§
Cubans to go hungry for days.
A delegation from the committes
which organized the strike called
on DeCespedes and was told the
new Government would conceds
the workers their requests. Among
these demands were recognition of
unicns, release of all strikers ar
rested during the two weeks and
putting into effect a 48-hour week
recently voted by congress, .
Alberto Herrera, war secretary
under Machado, who had agreed to
take that post in the new govern- /
ment, early today sailed on the
steamer Quirigua bound for Jam
aica, with his wife, their two sons,
and families of the latter, =
They were escorted throu %:f:**fi
heavily guarded streets by Gener
al Julio Sanguily, the new chief of
staff, from the Hotel Nation, which
was converted into something of &
fortress when the Herreras tobk
refuge there Saturday. ST
Orestes Ferrara, Machado's secs
retary of state, fled by plane &
the United States, and was |