IDNFQDAY, SsEPTEMBER 5, 1934
S
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[P FOR NEEDED IMPROVEMENTS |
Tl 2. = 4 . .
These Dealers Offer You Superior Materials and§Service!
17N R dI R i i
22 Remodel-Repair~Build
s s ' oo 8 .
lore Cash Made Available for Athenians
TTMAN SPEAKS |
TTMAN S |
|
AT DANIELSVILLEi
K Gholston Tells Why!
e Quit Supporting Tal-!
adge for Covernor |
, |
\NIELSVILLE, Ga. — (;\l’)—!
aude Pittman of Carters
( . audience here Tues- |
, covernor Bugene . Tal- |
‘ nirerlv witheut visiun?
i he meaning” of Ihfii
7l wropram - and that the
ind John Whitley, La
ntractor, believed they
A“h g dice the I\l-4)1)lu of
L acainst the NRA.” |
I hat 75 per cent. of
orkers are Negroes,”
. A aid, “and that
,',1(.',4:%.»2;«.1:0 in paying them
ko r. They know very
' that the wage scale on high
‘l nts an hour on a 30
4 r unskilled = labor,
boh & the emploves $9 per
If it true. and 1 do not be
-5 that 3% that a majority of
wkers are Negroes,
s be Paxicab Jonn Whitley
b 1 Talmadge have elect
: Negroes, and because
3 S S 1 standard for labor
1 not live under.”
GHOLSTON SPEAKS
[ n wag introduced by
ton Madison county
kine n and farmer, who
I 1 supporter of Tal
the first time 1 have
de a public introduetion e
d it 1 believe that T would
t fulfill my- gravest duty if I did
t mi why I am not support-
Eugane - Talmadge this yvear,
Il speng four days in Atlanta in.
tigating. Gene Talmadge's rec
from bis books kept by his ap
fintec I am interested in this
paign for the people of Madi
-1 for the children ana
ind -~ their homes. I am
ling 1 facts T have found out
elf n.T sav they are gobbl
( 1X money, robbing our
ildre the orking men. If
| t telF"“what T know I would
traitor. to the people of the
Wy
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A~ /L — ~‘
’,""’1"-?5 6 Speed is the demand
f— of the day. Human ma
chines must have motive
power to stay up in the
race. Dr. Pepper sup
plies it in quick-acting
form. Keep yourself
- - , tuned up for fast-
M stepping. 1
h ,'J’l’i ‘ &
3 GOOOD FOR LIFE} x %\‘g“
B: 5¢ ; * »
\llO-2 & 4 O'CLOCK
Sl iRI i R ee R
: $200—2 YEARS
Nl pemge g 0 FREE SERVICE
o o A
LB W.GUYTILLER
B 5
E‘ i@ THONE B o .
C e e 1716 FREEE (OEY
|y
World's g <
Createst Automatic - < -
Stoker]. . vouicniupaniet s s
Wallace Tells Russell |
To Confer With State |
- .
Officials on Protest
WASHINGTON— (#) —Secretary
Wallace Tuesday told Senator Rus
sell, Democrat, Georgia, to consult
with state officials regarding hme
protest over administration of thei
Bankhead Act in Georgia. |
“State and county officials now
have full instructions for use In'
apportioning county allotments un- |
der the cotton acy to producers,”
‘Wallace said,
He added the allotments of tax
certificates were based on cotton
production by individual growers
and approved by county commit
tees.
Russell in a telegram to Wallace
last week said small cotton farm
ers had protested that they were
discriminated againsy in the allot
ment of certificates.
Many Are Arrested
~ For Hunting Without
Licenses Last Week
ATLANTA— (#) —Between 500
and 600 huntérs have been arrests
ed during the last week for hunt
ing without licenses, Zach Cravey,
state game ang fish commissioner,
said Tuesday in announcing that
60 deputy game wardens had been
appointed te assist in kéeping down
violations. '
The extra deputies will assist
the thirteen regular district war
dens and will serve until the end
of the current season March 31
| “Fifty to -séventy-five of the
hunters arrested,” Commissioner
! Cravey said, _“wer:‘. caught-shooting
_on baited fields. Many others were.
prominent men, court clerks, beace
officers, and such.’ ‘We're putting
' overybody .on notice right now that
everybody must eat oug of the same
trough and that we will not coun
| tenance violations.”
| GERMAN INDICTED ’
| MEMPHIS, Tenn. —(P)— A 858-
j vear-old -German was indicted by
fthe Shelby county grand jury
| Tuesday on charges of swindling
| Clarence Saunders out of $1,600 in
a “buried treasure” scheme.
seTy IR i
l Kvery vear more than 2,000
lpersons are drowning while bath
ing on holidays in England.
The March Gs Labor No 3
Labor Fights Its Way,
Foot by Foot, Over Foe
Barriers, to “‘Place
In Sun”
This is the third of a series.
of six stories on “The March
~ of Labor,” telling of the rapid
gains made by the workers un
der NRA, the problems which
beset labor in this new era,
and a brief history of the labor
movement in the U. S.
BY WILLIS THORNTON
(NEA Staff Correspondent)
‘WASHINGTON — The gradual
climb of labor is one of the Inspir
ing phases of American history. It
is like a mighty caravan entering
the foothills of 2 mountain range,
moving steadily forward, descend
ing through valleys, but always
emerging at higher levels on the
other side.
In the pre-Revolutionary era, the
workman wore buckskin breeches
heavy shoes with brass buckles,
and a greased leather apron. His
wages were two shillings a day (50
cents) and if he ever fell into debt
on those wages, prison loomed.
After the Revolution, the rise ot
industry brought wages up to a
dollar a day. But in the 1840’s
another valley had to be traversed.
In the new factories that were
mushrooming up, women worked
15 hours a day to earn 75 cents a
week - stitching shirts, )
The universal working day was
“from sun to sun,” and only a very
few highly skilled workers had at
tained the 10-hgur day.
In 1846 a report on the textfe
mills at Lowell, Mass., showed that
women worked 13 hours a day iu
summer, and from dawn to dusk in
winter.
The governmen; led the way out
In 1840, President Martin Van Bur
en established the 10-hour day in
the government service.
Real agitation for the eight-hour
day did not begin until after the
Civil 'War. In 1868 the govern
ment again led the way with an
eight-hour day for government
work, a plan which, however, was
not fully enforced until much later,
and then only after persistent
agitation.
Most of this was on the part of
the A. F. of L, whose rallying-cry
was *“the eight-hour day,” just as
now it is “the six-hour day and
the five-day week.”
The eight-hour day fight was
brought to a crisis in the depres
silon of 1893-94, when 6,000,000
workers were idle. The Worlg War
brought it to full fruition. and the
steel industry, always backward In
labor progress, did not eome to 1
until well afte, the war.
Child labor, for years a blot on
the American labor scene, first
drew determined oposition in 1881,
when it was shown that children
of six and seven years were strip
ping tobacco from dawn until late
at night.
dompers to Fore
1t was Samuel Gompers’ fight
against tenemen; cigar-making in
this era which helped bring him
out as a national leader, and whicn
started the fight on child Ilabor
which was not to succeed until the
NRA in 1933 abolished it tempor
arily. '
The child labor amendment has
yet to pass the states in final form
and become part of the constitu
tion.
The legal status of labor and la
bor organizations is again a story
of a long uphill struggle, but a
struggle that has won greater ana
greater rights all the time. This
history is written in & sertes of
famous cases,
Tirst of these is the Buck Stove
case. This St. Louis firm had la
bor trouble and was made the vie
tim of a national boycott by the A
¥. of L. The company, nearing
ruin, secured an injunction to pre
vent the labor organization from
circulating its “unfair list.”
Escape Jail Terms
On an alleged violation of this
injunction, Frank Morrison, John
BLACCwT
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William Green, leader of America’s largest organization of Labor,
the A. F. of L, . . . “Labor believes.that it should not have less con
sideration than the thing it creates—that those who invest labor power
in an industry should have as much protection in their equities as
those who invest capital.”
iMitchell and Sam Gompers, all
A. F. of L. officials, were sentenc-l
[od to jail, A technicality saved
| them from serving sentence. |
i* But the famous Danbury Hat-k
‘ters’ case, which dragged through;
{ the courts from 1902 to 1915, fol-;
| lowed shortly after. Y !
! This Connecticut hat company |
:;was likewise the victim of a na-g
: tion-wide boycott. It won an in- |
!junction and a supreme courg de-!
{ cision to sustain it, that the Sher
i' man Anti-Trust Law forbade inter- l
‘state boycotts. |
l The Danbury company won and |
collected judgments of more than
$200,000,
Ban ‘Yellow Dog' Contract n
’ But the public resentment which |
{ followed when foreclosure on union !
imembers’ homes began, led tof
i passage of the Clayton act in 1914, |
| which made labor unions exempt |
‘from operation of the antli-trusrt|
! laws.
| ‘The high hopes raised by the
Clayton act and its ringing dec
laration were not quite realized in
’practice, and many loopholes were
ifound. Not until 1932 was a sat
i isfactory act finaly passed cover
|'lng injunctions in labo, disputes.
i This was the Norris-La Guardia |
lact, which outlawed the “yellow‘
dog” contract and minutely out-
Ilined the conditions under whichl
fedral court injunctions might be
sought in labor disputes. i
It provides that no . injunction
may issue against labor to Inter- |
sere with its right to strike or to
carry. on .a strike. by all. ordinary
Imeans s_ho.rt of fraud or violence,
Labor Loyal in War
No injunctions are to be grunt‘
ed to anyone who has failed to
carry out all his legal obligations
or failed to attempt settlement by
use of conciliation machinery.
There is still confusion on the in
junction igsue on aecount of the
attitgde of some state and local
courts.
The promise of the early years
of the Wilson .administration was
in large part borne out by the
World War. In 1933 a Secretary of
Labor took his place at the cabinet
table as on® of the president's ad
visers. Nearly all organized labor,
except that dominated by Social
ist and I. W. W. organizations
supported the war splendidly.
partly from patriotism, partly from
a feeling that in this way labor
could best be saved from the losses
it suffered in most counties dur
ing the war. :
And it was right, for many of
‘)the, policies set up by the War La
bor Board were the forerunners of
km present NRA setup. .
‘l’fi s IPO wiaa b boe | o i‘“
¢ PULAL ulder Lhe yval as
bor Board, Organization and col- !
lective bargaining rights were
guaranteed. Strikes were discour
aged, but there was no penalty
against them. i ‘
The basic eight-hour day was
reaffirmed, with extra day for over- |
time, and the principle of a *liv-.
ing wage'” was established. § ‘
5 Board Backs Workers |
The board made a.total of 490
awards,. in all of which, it insisted
on reinstdtement. of workers dis
charged.. fer union activity. .It for-{
bade ‘blacklisting. -Arbitration and
temporary shop .committees. in
many oerganized plants set -up by
the War Labor Board set the pace
for what bhecame later regular la
bor’ organizations. - . *.
On the whole, labor gained from
the war, and the biggest gain was
In the first really united’ attempt
by the ‘zovernment to set down de
finite labor policies and a definite
national labor program.
All this machinery rell apart al
most immediately after the war,
ind the pendulum swung back
ward again. A war of terrific
strikes swept tae country, and took
off the job even more men than
CAMPUS GRILL
. ——and—
SANDWICH SHOP
1352 Prince Avenue
(Near Co-Ordinate College)
Now Open for Business
Cordially Invites Your
Patronage
TASTY SANDWICHES
SPECIAL SALADS
EXCELLENT COFFEE
A Selected Va'riety of Delica
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CAMPUS GRILL AND
- SANDWICH SHOP
Tebacco Price Is ’
gbacco rrice |
\
9.62 Cents Pound
During Fifth Week
ATLANTA.—(P)—Tobacco prices
averaged 9.62 cents per pound for
the 151,824 pounds auctioned dur
ing the fifth week of Georgia's
pright leaf season, H. K. Ram
sey, statistician of the state de
partment of agriculture, reported
today.
The week’s sale brought the to
bacco sold in Georgia thig season
to approximately 31,000,000 pounds.
The state’s quota under the federal
control act is 41,000,000 pounds, l
The average price for the fifth!
week was the lowest to be record-I
ed during the season. The averagei
price paid during the opening week i
was 22.62 cents per pound, the av-‘
erage for the second week wasl
20.45 cents per pound, third weeki
average prices were 1438 cents per |
pound, and for the fourth week an i
average of 11.38 cents per pound !
was paid. i
Only three - warehouses at two |
market® Douglas and Mou]trle,!
were open during the fifth week
and all three of these will sus
pend operationg within a. few days.
Soper's warehouse at Douglas
will reopen for one day on Septem
‘ber 13 and Mr. Ramsey said thct
!dvpartmont of agrieulture will is-
Isnv no consolidated table of pmmdsl
gsold and prices paid until then.
l The pounds sold and the average
price on the two markets open last
week :
Lbsz. Sold Av. Price
Market First Hand Per Lb.
]Df‘ll}.‘.’lilh’».. op e+ 141,892 10.03‘
{Moultrie .. ~ - 10,432 4.24
i State Totals .. 151,824 9.62
} Codfish are the ‘goats” of the|
| fish trihe; scissors, knives, oil
cns, finger rings, pieces of clothing, 1
rubber dolls and corn cobs have
been taken from their stomachs.l
| have walked out during the last
| year.
i Open Shop Drive Starts
! The company union movement
| got its start at this time, and the
inpen ‘shop drive was begun, Dur-
Ing the twenties, however, consid
erable progress was made, espec
‘ally in states, in legislation for
‘\vnrkmen's compénsation and vari
‘pus forms of social insurance.
When the boom came to its top
{in 1928, labor was sharing in the
| return of industry as never before;
ilr may not have gotten a fair share
but it was certainly getting a big
ger share than ever before.
With the erash eame another low
Itide. and pow once again, under
i the stimulus.of the NRA and other
| new lahor legislation, labor surges
forward.
..Next: The A, F. of L.. America’s
greatest labor organization. What
it is, how it funections, and what
it stands for. The Railway Broth
erhoods.
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A TRIFLE LATE
ATLANTA .—(®)—Governor Tal
madge today received a letter from
a resident of §uckhead. Atlanta
suburb, enclosing $11.25 to pay for
hig 1928 automobile license tag.
The letter siad the write drove
his car throughout 1928 with a
1926 tag. Hig conscience has been
hurting him since and he finally
decided to pay hig fee just six
vears late.
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Phaone 1877 Athens, Ga. 233 E. Broad
PAGE FIVE
| MUST CANCEL ORDER
| MONTGOMERY, Ala. — () —
|Judge Leon McCord of Montgom
%ery circuit court Tuesdaysdirected
lthe Alabama Pablic Service com
[mission to cancel its order ‘ap
i proving the sale of property by the
| Alabama Power company to the
l']‘enneflflm‘ Valley Authority and to
Izive proper notice of 30 days be
[fore the case is reopened before
|the commission.
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