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About Athens banner-herald. (Athens, Ga.) 1933-current | View Entire Issue (Aug. 15, 1935)
LOCAL COTTON e e SR WIDDLING. .coee eee weenen2 @ PREVIOUS CLOST ... .. .. 12 Vol. 103. No. 185. } | M. G. Michael Is M. G. Michae S Honored on 73rd‘ * ?Birthday Today e - £ o R . | E R '. : 'J;Z:;': o :§ | W . . | i 3 B ? W j | i o 3: e : | ;e | P g l ' G R £ 4 M. G. MICHAEL l When Colonel M. G. Michael‘ opened the door of his office this mornihg he walked into a bower of beautiful flowers and on the' desk were stacks of letters and telegrams and many personal, sifts—from hundreds of friends who remembered that today was their friend’s 73rd birthday an niversary., 1 For several days the entire‘ force of the big store had been secretly planning a big pienic forl this afternoon in his honor, but; the plans were called off due toa‘ the death yesterday of a relative{ of Mr Michael. And manyl friends who chose to call during | the day and personally deliveri their congratulations and welll wishes were disappointed to find [that he had left . for Atlanta to[ E::'b-:hl'fhv funeral services, { | As on many previous years, the birthday was to have changed{ his daily routine of attention tO} business little, except for thel many hundreds of times he Wouldl stop to thank friends for their | felicitations. | But with the host of persons‘ Who have long :known -and admive. ed him for his kindness, public ll.v.uirir»dnuss and thoughtfulness of others, the day is a red letter one‘ and one that is not forgotten. } His long years of labor for the upbuilding of Athens, this com-j munity and his state are too well known to mneed repeating. The things he has accomplished for Athens and this section will live long" and bear fruit for many years to come. It is safe to say that in the last half-century or more there has been not one movement for the good of Athens that has not found him in, the front ranks of the workers; and likewise he has never hesitated in opposing those things which tend to tear down or Impede worthwhile works. Though he ecarries the title of Colonel, bestowed upon him for s outstanding citizenship, grace-’ fully, he is more often addressed 4 “Mr. Buddy”—and the note of ‘Mimate and respected friendship ‘r\‘lu.'n the latter implies, is more Pleasing to him. For, among the 'ings he holds highest among ")“““‘H Gualities, is that of friend saip, In this connection it is well to “ll attention to the fact that the ” : school ~at Colbert was the o 0 put in concrete form the ‘hought that runs through the HGs of all when “Mr. Buddy” is t€Ntioned—that of bestowing up . the degree of Bachelor of ~“Mdship. It is the only degree i nd ever awarded. Each vear f the past six he has been ""' ted speaker at the commence tercises at Colbert High "100 L so high is that school’s re s4ld. for him. y} wing is taken frem the ¢ scroll which occupies a ; inent place in his office: COLBERT HIGH SCHOOL : Greetings Hon. M. G. Michael .1 recognition and apprecia o of the many services ren ~'€d our school and commu ¥ and as a token of our ¢tm . and admiration, we S upon you this degree, SALHELOR OF FRIENDSHIP, h‘“"” at Colbert, Georgia, twenty-second day of Y, AL ). 2088 '\’ G. CHANDLER, Supt. RS. EUGENE HUFF, for the Faculty. F, BEACHAM, Clerk. , VMRS. H. H, HART, ‘_.;"-‘t"llt, Board of Education. S 0 the Banner-Herald takes gn. Portunity of tendering its thoe. ¢ congratulations, and o . b Its thousands of readers Mman who has meant so s, O this town, section and voi. O his 73rd birthday and to ~ 0¢ hope that his future 't Continued usefulness as a o Will ‘'be as many and as Ple as those of the past. JHASTE mAKES wasTE wige. ~AGO.—(P)—Two robbers 'L;Jt 'V considered $5 enough for Dr ‘z_l‘““‘lblfi Impatient because hang;, 14 Lemberg was slow in mfi;;:n]oe‘;e’; his money one of the ean's y eached into the physi & _‘[ bocket and took $5. He fail , ‘0 search fur: i 3 Miliet ang ggg, mér mm 2 ATHENS BANNER-HERALD Full Associated Press Service City Schools Ask s26,oooLoanand GrantFromPWA PWA Money Asked for New 14-Room Brick School for Negroes BTH GRADE MOVED Additional Rooms Built, Repairs Are Made at Many Schools Extensive repairs to all schools in the city, additions to some, and application\ for a Public Works Administration loan and grant of 26,900 for a new 14- room brick - school building for Negroes, was announced today by B. M. Grier, city superintendent. Application has been made for the new Negro school builiding, but it has not yet_been approved, Mr. Grjer said. The new build ing, if erected, will be built on Broad street, and will he one of the most modern in the south. Three new school rooms have been built at Diumpkin street school, two at Chase street, and one at Oconee street, to take care of sixth grade pupils during the coming year. Grades one through six will be taught in the gram mar schools this year, seven and eight in Childs street, and nine, ten and eleven in High school. This change was necessary to re lieve congesiton at High school. New library rooms have been installed at Childs and LumpKkin street schools. These schools have never had library rooms. New shelves, chairs and tables haveg been installed at each. The library at Athens High has been moved from the first floor to the second, and greatly en larged. The old library room has been conxerted into an Applied Science laboratory. The new li brary is located on the front side of the building, in the northwest corner, in rooms where Civies and fourth year English were formerly taught. . ; Open September 11 Sehool will open in the city on September 11, with registration beginning on September 8. A full day schedule will be carried out the first day. Registration hours wiil be from 9 until 1, and 3 un til 5 each day. Children maust register at the schools they at tend. There will be no registra tion on the first school day, and children failing to register before 'that time, cannot attend until the second day. The textbook rental system, in stalled in schools a few years ago, has been compleetd for both white and Negro students. Rental fees for white children are: Grades one through three, $3; grades four through seven, $3.25; and grades eight through 11, $350. Fees for Negro students affe: grades one through seven, $1; and grades eight through 11, $1.50. ' A normal school for teachers will be conducted this year by Superintendent Grier. The first session for white teachers will be held at the High school, in the library at 10 o'clock, September 4. Morning and afternoon sessions will be held on two days, and (Continued on Page Six) @ . Kingsford-Smith to . . Retire After Flight LOS ANGELES — ® — Sir Charles Kingsford-Smith will re tire from active flying—after he makes one final gesture, a flight from England to Australia. “I've reached that age,” said Sir Charles, conquorer of oceans and continent in airplanes, today, “where 7,000 flying hours in 19 years beckon me te take my place in the development work in the in terest of mail and passenger air service. STATE NEWS BRIEFS By The Associated Press ATLANTA. — E. E. Lindsey, chairman of the State Board of Control, announced today that a survey will be made early next week to determine feasibility of establishing a state-owned power plant at Milledgeville. Lindsey said the survey would be made by Harry P. Meikleham of Lindale, Ga., with his engi neer, Comer Turley. ' If the plan is feasible the state will negotiate with the federal government for work-relief money to defray costs, possibly matching it with state funds. Lindsey esti mates the plant, to supply’ power for -state instituions, would costl between $500,000 and $750,000. LYONS.—A Labor Day pro gram is planned at the new state prison farm near here to celebrate the laying of the cor nerstone. Speakers invited include State Democratic executive com- | Secial Security Bill To Be “Cornerstone”’ WASHINGTON.— &Py —Presi dent Roosevelt, embarking the government on the New Deal's }.vast social security program, fore [sees further social and economic adjustments to come. t ~ When he signed the- security bill into law yesterday, amid for mal ceremony, he said it was a “cornerstone in a structure which is being built but is by no means complete.” , ('The i'i.l, which the President said would apply to 30,000,000 per sons, provides for contributory old age pensions, federal-state pen sions for the aged needy, a fed _eral-state vnemployment insur ance system, special care for de pendent chilid,en and mothers. It contains a huge tax program to raise the funds). . 'Legislators and high officials surrounded the- President in the cabinet room as, he affixed his signature. He spoke into sound cameras recording the event. There was no definite indication today as to’ when the President will appoint the ©board of three members which will administer certain phases of the program. Among those invited to yester day's ceremony Wwere Secretary Perkins, Chairman Harrison (D.- Miss.) of the senate finance com mittee; Senator Wagner (D.-N. Y.); Chairman Doughton (D.-N. C.) of the house ways and means committee and Representative (Continued on Page Six) “Man Without a Country’’ Makes New Offer Of Surrender to U.S. BERLIN JEWS STAY (UT OF SIGHT TODAY Most Severe ‘‘|ew-Baiter” Arrives in City for Speech Tonight BERLIN — (#) — Jews remain ed inside their homes today as Julius Streicher, most relentless and energetic of their suppressors, arrived to review at two mass meetings the progress of the Nazis’ month-old anti-Semitic drive. As Streicher entered the capital like a crusader, exciting real con cern among Jews over what further hate he might engender, official goads against them and Catholic continued in various parts of the Reich. Streicher, publisher of Der Stuer mer, wag announced as the speaker for a crowd of 20,000 persons to night in the Sportspalast, the city’s largest assembly hall. Tickets were exhausted days ago. A second address was arranged for an overflow crowd of equal size. Both demonstrations were prepared in an area of which Jews form 21 per cent of the population. Fearing that the fiery Streicher will communicate some of his anti- Jewish fervor to hig hearers, Jew ish organizations counseled mem bers of their race to keep off the streets. Count Von Helldorf, Ber lin police president who sympath izes with Streicher’s views, order ed extra police on duty. A spirited welcome was given the e (Continued on Page Six) mittee, and Congressman Hugh Peterson. SWAINSBORO. — George Em mitt Sowell, 25-year-old farmer, died of injuries received yesterday when he lost control of his auto mobile mear Stillmore. : GREENVILLE.—GreenviIIe citi zens voted in favor of a bond is sue for street paving and erec tion of a community building. Out of the 190 ballots cast yester day, only one opposed the paving while three were cast against the building project. CARTERSVILLE. — Sheriff G. W. Gaddis of Bartow county an nounced yesterday that a man booked as Willilam 8. Brown of Atlanta had Dbeen released from jail under $2,000 bond on a charge involving sale of certain alleged st aed on , My b —~ESTABLISHED 1838 Athens, Ca., Thursday, August 15, 1935 Represents Italy A . ! b‘.t t . o e . e e (PR TR % e iR ot G s % GRS S g i e g e R N R & 3 R L i T e A R . V 1 Ul R o R . »fi-}’:-:"-:-;.. R ’j’ B ; ff}g} i e e Pl e R dahe g L e G Jed = e e . . . B VA e e Lot e o s /'/ T i L : G S B . g i e s R T o e ikt NS & Starring in the conference be~ tween Italy, France and Britain on the Ethiopian situation will be Baron Pompeo Aloisi, Mussolini's representative in the League of Nations. - He's shown at Geneva, where he took part in proceedings that brought about the attempt at arbitration of African difficulties. Bergdoll, Draft Dodging Millionaire, Wants to Return to America WEINSBERG, Germany L. (#) — Grover Cleveland Bergdoll, million aire American draft dodger, made a new offer of surrender today to the United States government. His stipulations are that “first the case be taken out of the hands of the military authorities and, | secondly, my family be permitted to reside permanently in the Unit ed States.” by Anxiety over the neglected Am erican education of his German born children prompted the offer, Bergdoll said. Bergdoll - wrote the- following statement: - “Some time ago my wife (now in 'America) received a very sym-l pathetic letter from the White House which stated she should first carry her pardon pleas to the war department and the depart ‘ment of justice and then if both] (Continued on Page Six) 1 CONTRACTORS SHOW Highway Board to Open, Bids Tomorrow on Mil lion and Half Program ATLANTA — (#) — Despite the tie-up of Georgia’s federal aid road| money, the state highway depart-! ment plans to open bids for a sl,-l 500,000 construction program to- | morrow. i Contractors have manifest keen‘, interest in the letting, submittingl bids on the 4 paving and bridge| projects as both federal aid ands all-state undertakings, as eviden-} ced by a flurry of activity at the | highway department. I The new letting was advertised; in the same manner in which pro-‘ jects for the July program were‘ bid on, with the object of award ing contracty on state money en-! tirely if the federal bureau of pub-| lic roads fails to approve them. A majority of the work to be bid on tomorrow consists of pav-| ing, and nearly half of the moneY! is to be spent in Congressman | Carl Vinson's district. Vinson, | representative from the sixth dis-, trict, has had a leading role in the| fedral-state controversy over high-| way funds by his insistence on the| Ball's Ferry bridge project, i The projects, by counties, follow: | ed at the capitol tomorrow at 10| a. m., when apparent low bidders; are to be announced. ! The prijects, by counties, follow: | Appling—4.s27 miles of paving on; the Baxley-Jesup road. i Banks-—6.413 miles of paving on the Homer-Baldwin road. iWeII Known Planters of ‘Donalsonville, Cairo, Hartwell Honored SESSION CONTINUES ! More Prominent Figures . Appear on Program at University Today " Three Georgia framers, who for years have been contributing to the state’s agricultural progress, today received achievement awards from -the University of Georgia. | Dean Paul W. Chapman, of the College of Agriculture, made the presentations before a crowd of 1,600 Farm and Home week visi itors at noon. Those honored were John J, Cummings of Donaldsonville, Vwidely known livestock ' breeder; | S. L. Thornton of Hartwell, pio neer crimson clover grower; and J. B. Wight of Cairo, for many vears a leading horticulturist of the South. . Contirue Study Farmers, farm women and 4-H club boys and girls today con ,tinued their studies of what is wrong, and what is right, about the farm and the farm home. At a special pastures aad for age crop meeting, Dr. John R. Fain, head of the agronomy de ‘*rtment, University College of Agriculture, said his experience— -16 years of it—have indicated that good pastures can be estab lished in Georgia. “The best utilization of these pastures is a problem that is not fully solved, because there are many factors involved,” he =said. “QClimate, soil, grass, quality of animals and kind of product must be considered. When the problem of maintenance and utilization is fully understood and a system worked out to meet it, pastures will become an important factor in the Georgia farm business.” i Hale Speaks r G. A. Hale, assistant agrono | mist, Georgia Experiment station, said, “If annual crops are depend end on to supply hay, both win ter and summer growing plants should be used. Perennial crops | tke alfalfa, kudzu and sericea Elespedeza have many advantages j over the annuals and should be ! planted more extensively, not only { (Continued on Page Six) of L-I-F-E = (By the Associated Press) | A BOOK, A BOUGH NEW YORK — The city's new est public library will be very pub lic. In Bryant Park, behind the main library building, it will be an out door stand. No membership cards [wm be required, the only restric ' tion being that readers must do their dearing on bLenches in the l park. TRIAL BLAZING MULLINS, S. C.—Daniel Boone, 11934 character, was given some ' pioneering to do, Mayor R. J. Williams, who con victed him of selling illicit liquor, handed Boone his commitment papers and told him to report at ' the chain gang camp. Boone walked away, unaccompan ied, to find the place where he will spend 30 days. | OTHERS TAKE NOTE WILMINGTON, Del—Harry B. Eaton tried tin pans, searchlights and other devices to rid his home of starlings. The birds laughed at them, even as they have done at government scientists and many a city admin istration. Then Eaton put an owl, solemn but stuffed on a stick in his front yard, The starlings have flown. s 'M N —— | LOCAL WEATHER l e e S~ l Sl O Local showers and thundershow-§ i ers tonight and} ‘ Friday; not much f 1 change in tem perature. 5k Ni - -J. z) TEMPERATURE HUHOA. .oi ooy iov o oani-82.0 LAWY - - o 120 MO . R 0 NOBAI. ..o oo oio, ..ie--780 RAINFALL Inches last 24 h0ur5........T. Total since August 1...... .09 Deficit since August 1...... 2.17 Average August rainfall.... 4.8 Total since January F . iRI 08 Quitman Educator ‘Calls’ Talmadge On Statement Of School Fund Diversion Hopson At Lobby Investigation I SO R i i e T 1 N 4 N 2 QAR o R oS - C ol o Y N l & o 5 e "‘{y\ G S ci B B g = TR } o 1 B B SRR SRR ¢ o i | i i A *&‘w?s s e : i g A B smoe g ‘ e gt ; B S IRE | g gf‘ e : e gmgz;:;.,g: Gl k- o iy, g . R SRR G S | be e : X R S . S Crongi s N R s A e ,~>" “\ 3 % "z\ . e TR Gl S B w 0 B owi s R SR s & :3‘:;2552-:;23?'-55&5%555259""'5135255:3':%55,‘%%;??5:- : R AN e e "; SRR N i 3 iT e AR TR SR e ; -‘.-ia;i;;a:,‘:;z;‘;:gf?;»;;?;;:;%:::;;;2:;1%-;'*i;‘;g;gi;:g:;-:g: g o SR RR £ R s ; i | : R . T % R LN S R id B e B 3 : a 0 M R T R ev: b e N e , SRR : Rl BT e D e | e : B, b e RN o.e e R EEEEE RO SR B 0 e RN T SR e G R e e 4 R TR b B s es"x G G o e oeeEO 0w SR NE TG o s R R e :‘,-;,-:'::ti::?i:.,..,“:;‘g‘;"f%'f?;iizi‘;ie‘s%%%-ft"‘:‘.::E' B e e o e e e PErsiei R Gk ie R o e e s s G e EERG C R C R g 5o M\ o W Prg i R SRR e g O |SR ee R ARG T e e 2 2 N S o e ™ 44 oo | f"'"" WE s s e 2 N“%é,{h:‘ B i T O R R Sv‘ > e | SR e 6. R R : SR & ! C I AR R D 3 L. . Here is Howard C. Hopson (left), utilities magnate, sought for weeks for questioning. grinning broadly as he faced the House of Representatives ‘Rules Cofmmittee investigating utilities bill lobby ing at Washington, accompanied by his attorney, William Hili. After the hearing got under way, the smile gave place to anger as he denounced the committee for “prying into my privacy.” Chi Mills at e ] New Time Study System| Blamed as 750 Workers [ Stage Walkout | GAINESVILLE, Ga.-——(}P)——'l‘hel Chicopee Manufacturiny® corpora< tion, a cotton textile mill, was} closed down due to a’ strike to day. The walk-out fo]lowe? a dis pute among workers and the mill managemeht over activities of what the workers termed a “clock man” at the mill, Deputy Sheriff M. E. Lawson said the sheriff's office was in vestigating the beating of a man listed as J. H. W. Snead. A timel study system recently was in-! stalled by the mill. M. T. Grimes, general manager of the mill, declined today to dis ; ———r— | (Continued on Page Six) 1 e q i Government Is to Spend Equivalent of $6.35 for| Each Person in U. S. t e | | WASHINGTON — (P — Aiming] at a bigger and better army and navy in 1936, the government will! spend on the two services a sum | equivalent to about $6.35 for each| man, woman and child in the] country, | Revised figures, including mili tary funds in the second deficiency bill, increase total appropriations for mational defense by the present congress to $806,4446,829. This $458,684,379 goes to the navy, and $347,762,450 to the army. The navy’s 1936 appropriations are an increase of $174,000,000 over 1935, while the army is getting $97,000,000 more than last year. Analysis of the appropriations show that for the increased expen diture of approximately $271,000,- 000 the army and navy will get more men, more airplanes, more warships and some new equipment. Officials said, however, that a considerable part of the increased cost of maintaining army and navy has been made necessary by higher costs of living and equipment, and restoration of pay cuts. Nearly $121,000,000 has been al loted for continuing construction of 62 vessels now being built, and laying keels of 24 more warships. About $23,000,000 has been ear marked for beginning work on 15 destroyers, 5 submarines, 2 light A. B. C. Paper—Single Copies, 2c—s¢ Sunday Gainesvill by Strike Tod e e s I Faint Hope Seen for Tri partite Conference to Stave Off War ETHIOPIAN SITUATION AT A GLANCE By The Associated Prelss PARlS—Premier Laval clings to faint hope that tripartite conference will stave off war. LONDON—Viscount Snowden says Mussolini seeks conquest of Ethiopia preparatory to ab sorbing Astria, and foresees World War. ; ROME-—ltaly ignores open ing of tripartite conference:; more troops sail for East Af | PO | ADDIS ABABA—Firms sus | pend business in fear war will lead to confiscation of goods. | RS Y | By RICHARD G. MASSOCK Associated Press Foreign Staff PARlS.—(#)—Programs for war and peace in East Africa were weighed today by Premier Laval of France and Baron Pompeo Aloisi of Italy as they conferred alone for an hour in the former’'s office. Their talk seemed only to deep en the pessimism of officials. Premier Mussolini’s righthand man came to the French govern (Continued on Page Six) Hopson Ordered Arrested as 2 Committees Stage Tug-of-War WASHINGTON — (#) — T h el house rules committee today ap-f‘ proved a special resolution calling[] for the immediate arrest of Howard C. Hopson but directing that he | be available to the senate when || not actually being questional by || the house. This development followed word | that the genate leadership was con sidering abandonment of their search for Hopson, putting it up to the house whether the much—| wanted witness should escape sen-| ate committee questioning at this time. The sergeant at arms, Chesley W. Jurney, had just reported to the senate that Cairman O'Conner of the house rules committee refused to permit serving of a senate con tempt writ on Hopson while he| was still under a house subpoena.| ~ He told of having served a writ| on Wikl A L Suendn: *§ J. ‘Harold Saxon Declares $642,800 Was Diverted | From Schools in "34 DEFENDS ROOSEVELT Calls It Another Instance Of “Injustice” on Part Of Covernor | e QUITMAN, Ga. — () — Sup porting President Franklin D. Roo sevelt's view that Georgia diverted more than $500,000 from publie school funds, J, Harold Saxon, Quitman educator, sald today “thig is just another instance of injus tice” to ti'e scheols on the part of Governor Eugene Talmadge. o “The governor can continue to deny that school money collected in 1934 amounting to over half )mimon dollars wag used to pay | back debts, but the audit says dif ferntly,” Saxon said in:an inter view in the Quitman Free Press. Entire Statement o His statement, gaid: o “Governor Talmadge has called upon President Roosevelt to retrac@ his statement relative to the use of 1934 state school money to pay back debts. : “The state audit compiled by Tom Wisdom (state auditor) eclear ly states, on page 23, that $1,316,- 232 of current revenue for 1934 was ’applied on obligations for years 1927-1931. This was a floating ’ debt. . “The legislative appropriation for ’the year 1934 (for general state purposes) was $9,913,350 and $9,154,- 983, or approximately 92 per ceqt of this amount wag collected and paid into the treasury in 1934. Difference is $642,800 ' “The legislative common school appropriation for 1934 was $4,654,- | 600 but only 78 1-2 per cent of this lamount or $3,566,622 was paid to the common schools, The differ ence between 92 per cent of the school appropriation which was collected and the 78 1-2 per cent which was paid to the schools was $642,800. “The governor can comntinue to deny that school money collected in 1934 amounting to aver""%fl | million dollars wag used to pay back debts, but the audit says dif ferently. Gar “The famous ‘Grandfather Clause' in the 1933 legislative approprias ltion calls for prorating of fumnds in case sufficient money is not avail ’able to pay afl appfopriations in full. Nowhere is authority given !to ‘scale down’ and reduce. legis lation appropriations beyond that. Another “Injustice’” ! “This is just another instance of injustice to the common schools on the part of the governor. b “It is common knowledge ‘‘that he was responsible for the last le gislature not paying an approprias tion, thereby destroying the Oppors tunity for the unpaid co?fi{gg school teachers of Georgia to Tes ceive federal aid. A “After blocking the federal loan to the Regents of the University, he is now trying to_saye his face by taking money belongig to the !unpaid common school teachers té | give the University to match fede eral aid for a building fund. Facing Crisis : . “With no appropriation for 193/ ! (Continued on Page Six) Lady Astor Does Not '.2 e i - Fear Lesing Eiection | | LONDON —(® -~ Lady Astor, | mother of six, sald today she. was {not worried over the prospects of | her re-election to parliament even | though she has espoused the une | popular issue of birth control. 2 ! The Virginia-born peeress, hows | ever, wants her exact position un | derstood in America as well as in | England. : | “I support carefully supervised [ birth control on the grounds F | health,” she said. _ on the allegation that he hid ine ;"% terfered with an attempt to mp-mi% poena, Hopson. ‘f‘g;@ There was yet uncertainty whes fi ther house or senate would win out in dispute over which branch had priority on Hepson's testimony. = Making fierce faces at each other senate and house lobby imvestigas tors engaged today in a tug-ofe ? war for the theoretical custody of Hopson, while a senate sergeants at-arms hunting him on a contempt citation reported no luck. g Magnificent in lue suit, golh chain and fluttering eveclass ribs bon, the sergeant-at-arms, Jurfiey, started out last night to hale Hops = son before the senate to show = cause why he should not be pu W%’?" ‘ed for ignoring a subjoena its lobby ‘committee tagged him with yesters Followed by a retinue of re $ s ors and aldes, JERE oSS ertemaveci eT i s TR - S_—, - T ¥ &
